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=============================================
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Appending or Prepending to data on the server
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=============================================
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.. index:: object: memcached_st
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Appending or Prepending to data on the server
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#include <libmemcached/memcached.h>
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.. c:function:: memcached_return_t memcached_prepend(memcached_st *ptr, const char *key, size_t key_length, const char *value, size_t value_length, time_t expiration, uint32_t flags)
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.. c:function:: memcached_return_t memcached_append(memcached_st *ptr, const char *key, size_t key_length, const char *value, size_t value_length, time_t expiration, uint32_t flags)
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.. c:function:: memcached_return_t memcached_prepend_by_key(memcached_st *ptr, const char *group_key, size_t group_key_length, const char *key, size_t key_length, const char *value, size_t value_length, time_t expiration, uint32_t flags)
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.. c:function:: memcached_return_t memcached_append_by_key(memcached_st *ptr, const char *group_key, size_t group_key_length, const char *key, size_t key_length, const char *value, size_t value_length, time_t expiration, uint32_t flags)
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Compile and link with -lmemcached
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:c:func:`memcached_prepend` and memcached_append are used to
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modify information on a server. All methods take a key, and its length to
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store the object. Keys are currently limited to 250 characters when using
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either a version of memcached which is 1.4 or below, or when using the text
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protocol. You must supply both a value and a length. Optionally you
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may test an expiration time for the object and a 16 byte value (it is
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meant to be used as a bitmap). "flags" is a 4byte space that is stored
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alongside of the main value. Many sub libraries make use of this field,
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so in most cases users should avoid making use of it.
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:c:func:`memcached_prepend` places a segment of data before the last piece
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of data stored. Currently expiration and key are not used in the server.
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:c:func:`memcached_append` places a segment of data at the end of the last
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piece of data stored. Currently expiration and key are not used in the server.
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:c:func:`memcached_prepend_by_key` and
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:c:func:`memcached_append_by_key` methods both behave in a similar
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method as the non key methods. The difference is that they use their
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group_key parameter to map objects to particular servers.
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If you are looking for performance, :c:func:`memcached_set` with non-blocking
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IO is the fastest way to store data on the server.
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All of the above functions are testsed with the
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:c:type:`MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_USE_UDP` behavior enabled. However, when using
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these operations with this behavior on, there are limits to the size of the
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payload being sent to the server. The reason for these limits is that the
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Memcached Server does not allow multi-datagram requests
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and the current server implementation sets a datagram size to 1400 bytes. Due
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to protocol overhead, the actual limit of the user supplied data is less than
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1400 bytes and depends on the protocol in use as, well as the operation being
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executed. When running with the binary protocol,
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:c:type:`MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_BINARY_PROTOCOL`, the size of the key,value,
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flags and expiry combined may not exceed 1368 bytes. When running with the
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ASCII protocol, the exact limit fluctuates depending on which function is
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being executed and whether the function is a cas operation or not. For
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non-cas ASCII set operations, there are at least 1335 bytes available
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to split among the key, key_prefix, and value; for cas ASCII operations
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there are at least 1318 bytes available to split among the key, key_prefix
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and value. If the total size of the command, including overhead, exceeds
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1400 bytes, a :c:type:`MEMCACHED_WRITE_FAILURE` will be returned.
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All methods return a value of type :c:type:`memcached_return_t`.
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On success the value will be :c:type:`MEMCACHED_SUCCESS`.
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Use :c:func:`memcached_strerror` to translate this value to a printable
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To find out more information please check:
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`http://libmemcached.org/ <http://libmemcached.org/>`_
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:manpage:`memcached(1)` :manpage:`libmemached(3)` :manpage:`memcached_strerror(3)` :manpage:`memcached_set(3)` :manpage:`memcached_add(3)` :manpage:`memcached_cas(3)` :manpage:`memcached_replace(3)`