3
# EEPROM data decoder for SDRAM DIMM modules
5
# Copyright 1998, 1999 Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
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# modified by Christian Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net>
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# modified by Burkart Lingner <burkart@bollchen.de>
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
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# The eeprom driver must be loaded (unless option -x is used). For kernels
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# older than 2.6.0, the eeprom driver can be found in the lm-sensors package.
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# PC SDRAM Serial Presence
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# Detect (SPD) Specification, Intel,
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# Jedec Standards 4.1.x & 4.5.x
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# http://www.jedec.org
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use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :seek);
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use vars qw($opt_html $opt_bodyonly $opt_side_by_side $opt_merge
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$opt_igncheck $use_sysfs $use_hexdump $sbs_col_width
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@vendors %decode_callback $revision @dimm $current %hexdump_cache);
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use constant LITTLEENDIAN => "little-endian";
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use constant BIGENDIAN => "big-endian";
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$revision = '$Revision: 6231 $ ($Date: 2014-02-20 10:54:34 +0100 (jeu. 20 févr. 2014) $)';
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$revision =~ s/\$\w+: (.*?) \$/$1/g;
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$revision =~ s/ \([^()]*\)//;
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["AMD", "AMI", "Fairchild", "Fujitsu",
57
"GTE", "Harris", "Hitachi", "Inmos",
58
"Intel", "I.T.T.", "Intersil", "Monolithic Memories",
59
"Mostek", "Freescale (former Motorola)", "National", "NEC",
60
"RCA", "Raytheon", "Conexant (Rockwell)", "Seeq",
61
"NXP (former Signetics, Philips Semi.)", "Synertek", "Texas Instruments", "Toshiba",
62
"Xicor", "Zilog", "Eurotechnique", "Mitsubishi",
63
"Lucent (AT&T)", "Exel", "Atmel", "SGS/Thomson",
64
"Lattice Semi.", "NCR", "Wafer Scale Integration", "IBM",
65
"Tristar", "Visic", "Intl. CMOS Technology", "SSSI",
66
"MicrochipTechnology", "Ricoh Ltd.", "VLSI", "Micron Technology",
67
"SK Hynix (former Hyundai Electronics)", "OKI Semiconductor", "ACTEL", "Sharp",
68
"Catalyst", "Panasonic", "IDT", "Cypress",
69
"DEC", "LSI Logic", "Zarlink (former Plessey)", "UTMC",
70
"Thinking Machine", "Thomson CSF", "Integrated CMOS (Vertex)", "Honeywell",
71
"Tektronix", "Oracle Corporation (former Sun Microsystems)", "Silicon Storage Technology", "ProMos/Mosel Vitelic",
72
"Infineon (former Siemens)", "Macronix", "Xerox", "Plus Logic",
73
"SunDisk", "Elan Circuit Tech.", "European Silicon Str.", "Apple Computer",
74
"Xilinx", "Compaq", "Protocol Engines", "SCI",
75
"Seiko Instruments", "Samsung", "I3 Design System", "Klic",
76
"Crosspoint Solutions", "Alliance Semiconductor", "Tandem", "Hewlett-Packard",
77
"Integrated Silicon Solutions", "Brooktree", "New Media", "MHS Electronic",
78
"Performance Semi.", "Winbond Electronic", "Kawasaki Steel", "Bright Micro",
79
"TECMAR", "Exar", "PCMCIA", "LG Semi (former Goldstar)",
80
"Northern Telecom", "Sanyo", "Array Microsystems", "Crystal Semiconductor",
81
"Analog Devices", "PMC-Sierra", "Asparix", "Convex Computer",
82
"Quality Semiconductor", "Nimbus Technology", "Transwitch", "Micronas (ITT Intermetall)",
83
"Cannon", "Altera", "NEXCOM", "QUALCOMM",
84
"Sony", "Cray Research", "AMS(Austria Micro)", "Vitesse",
85
"Aster Electronics", "Bay Networks (Synoptic)", "Zentrum or ZMD", "TRW",
86
"Thesys", "Solbourne Computer", "Allied-Signal", "Dialog",
87
"Media Vision", "Numonyx Corporation (former Level One Communication)"],
88
["Cirrus Logic", "National Instruments", "ILC Data Device", "Alcatel Mietec",
89
"Micro Linear", "Univ. of NC", "JTAG Technologies", "BAE Systems",
90
"Nchip", "Galileo Tech", "Bestlink Systems", "Graychip",
91
"GENNUM", "VideoLogic", "Robert Bosch", "Chip Express",
92
"DATARAM", "United Microelec Corp.", "TCSI", "Smart Modular",
93
"Hughes Aircraft", "Lanstar Semiconductor", "Qlogic", "Kingston",
94
"Music Semi", "Ericsson Components", "SpaSE", "Eon Silicon Devices",
95
"Programmable Micro Corp", "DoD", "Integ. Memories Tech.", "Corollary Inc.",
96
"Dallas Semiconductor", "Omnivision", "EIV(Switzerland)", "Novatel Wireless",
97
"Zarlink (former Mitel)", "Clearpoint", "Cabletron", "STEC (former Silicon Technology)",
98
"Vanguard", "Hagiwara Sys-Com", "Vantis", "Celestica",
99
"Century", "Hal Computers", "Rohm Company Ltd.", "Juniper Networks",
100
"Libit Signal Processing", "Mushkin Enhanced Memory", "Tundra Semiconductor", "Adaptec Inc.",
101
"LightSpeed Semi.", "ZSP Corp.", "AMIC Technology", "Adobe Systems",
102
"Dynachip", "PNY Electronics", "Newport Digital", "MMC Networks",
103
"T Square", "Seiko Epson", "Broadcom", "Viking Components",
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"V3 Semiconductor", "Flextronics (former Orbit)", "Suwa Electronics", "Transmeta",
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"Micron CMS", "American Computer & Digital Components Inc", "Enhance 3000 Inc", "Tower Semiconductor",
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"CPU Design", "Price Point", "Maxim Integrated Product", "Tellabs",
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"Centaur Technology", "Unigen Corporation", "Transcend Information", "Memory Card Technology",
108
"CKD Corporation Ltd.", "Capital Instruments, Inc.", "Aica Kogyo, Ltd.", "Linvex Technology",
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"MSC Vertriebs GmbH", "AKM Company, Ltd.", "Dynamem, Inc.", "NERA ASA",
110
"GSI Technology", "Dane-Elec (C Memory)", "Acorn Computers", "Lara Technology",
111
"Oak Technology, Inc.", "Itec Memory", "Tanisys Technology", "Truevision",
112
"Wintec Industries", "Super PC Memory", "MGV Memory", "Galvantech",
113
"Gadzoox Nteworks", "Multi Dimensional Cons.", "GateField", "Integrated Memory System",
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"Triscend", "XaQti", "Goldenram", "Clear Logic",
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"Cimaron Communications", "Nippon Steel Semi. Corp.", "Advantage Memory", "AMCC",
116
"LeCroy", "Yamaha Corporation", "Digital Microwave", "NetLogic Microsystems",
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"MIMOS Semiconductor", "Advanced Fibre", "BF Goodrich Data.", "Epigram",
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"Acbel Polytech Inc.", "Apacer Technology", "Admor Memory", "FOXCONN",
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"Quadratics Superconductor", "3COM"],
120
["Camintonn Corporation", "ISOA Incorporated", "Agate Semiconductor", "ADMtek Incorporated",
121
"HYPERTEC", "Adhoc Technologies", "MOSAID Technologies", "Ardent Technologies",
122
"Switchcore", "Cisco Systems, Inc.", "Allayer Technologies", "WorkX AG (Wichman)",
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"Oasis Semiconductor", "Novanet Semiconductor", "E-M Solutions", "Power General",
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"Advanced Hardware Arch.", "Inova Semiconductors GmbH", "Telocity", "Delkin Devices",
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"Symagery Microsystems", "C-Port Corporation", "SiberCore Technologies", "Southland Microsystems",
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"Malleable Technologies", "Kendin Communications", "Great Technology Microcomputer", "Sanmina Corporation",
127
"HADCO Corporation", "Corsair", "Actrans System Inc.", "ALPHA Technologies",
128
"Silicon Laboratories, Inc. (Cygnal)", "Artesyn Technologies", "Align Manufacturing", "Peregrine Semiconductor",
129
"Chameleon Systems", "Aplus Flash Technology", "MIPS Technologies", "Chrysalis ITS",
130
"ADTEC Corporation", "Kentron Technologies", "Win Technologies", "Tachyon Semiconductor (former ASIC Designs Inc.)",
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"Extreme Packet Devices", "RF Micro Devices", "Siemens AG", "Sarnoff Corporation",
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"Itautec SA (former Itautec Philco SA)", "Radiata Inc.", "Benchmark Elect. (AVEX)", "Legend",
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"SpecTek Incorporated", "Hi/fn", "Enikia Incorporated", "SwitchOn Networks",
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"AANetcom Incorporated", "Micro Memory Bank", "ESS Technology", "Virata Corporation",
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"Excess Bandwidth", "West Bay Semiconductor", "DSP Group", "Newport Communications",
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"Chip2Chip Incorporated", "Phobos Corporation", "Intellitech Corporation", "Nordic VLSI ASA",
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"Ishoni Networks", "Silicon Spice", "Alchemy Semiconductor", "Agilent Technologies",
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"Centillium Communications", "W.L. Gore", "HanBit Electronics", "GlobeSpan",
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"Element 14", "Pycon", "Saifun Semiconductors", "Sibyte, Incorporated",
140
"MetaLink Technologies", "Feiya Technology", "I & C Technology", "Shikatronics",
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"Elektrobit", "Megic", "Com-Tier", "Malaysia Micro Solutions",
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"Hyperchip", "Gemstone Communications", "Anadigm (former Anadyne)", "3ParData",
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"Mellanox Technologies", "Tenx Technologies", "Helix AG", "Domosys",
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"Skyup Technology", "HiNT Corporation", "Chiaro", "MDT Technologies GmbH (former MCI Computer GMBH)",
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"Exbit Technology A/S", "Integrated Technology Express", "AVED Memory", "Legerity",
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"Jasmine Networks", "Caspian Networks", "nCUBE", "Silicon Access Networks",
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"FDK Corporation", "High Bandwidth Access", "MultiLink Technology", "BRECIS",
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"World Wide Packets", "APW", "Chicory Systems", "Xstream Logic",
149
"Fast-Chip", "Zucotto Wireless", "Realchip", "Galaxy Power",
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"eSilicon", "Morphics Technology", "Accelerant Networks", "Silicon Wave",
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"SandCraft", "Elpida"],
152
["Solectron", "Optosys Technologies", "Buffalo (former Melco)", "TriMedia Technologies",
153
"Cyan Technologies", "Global Locate", "Optillion", "Terago Communications",
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"Ikanos Communications", "Princeton Technology", "Nanya Technology", "Elite Flash Storage",
155
"Mysticom", "LightSand Communications", "ATI Technologies", "Agere Systems",
156
"NeoMagic", "AuroraNetics", "Golden Empire", "Mushkin",
157
"Tioga Technologies", "Netlist", "TeraLogic", "Cicada Semiconductor",
158
"Centon Electronics", "Tyco Electronics", "Magis Works", "Zettacom",
159
"Cogency Semiconductor", "Chipcon AS", "Aspex Technology", "F5 Networks",
160
"Programmable Silicon Solutions", "ChipWrights", "Acorn Networks", "Quicklogic",
161
"Kingmax Semiconductor", "BOPS", "Flasys", "BitBlitz Communications",
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"eMemory Technology", "Procket Networks", "Purple Ray", "Trebia Networks",
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"Delta Electronics", "Onex Communications", "Ample Communications", "Memory Experts Intl",
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"Astute Networks", "Azanda Network Devices", "Dibcom", "Tekmos",
165
"API NetWorks", "Bay Microsystems", "Firecron Ltd", "Resonext Communications",
166
"Tachys Technologies", "Equator Technology", "Concept Computer", "SILCOM",
167
"3Dlabs", "c't Magazine", "Sanera Systems", "Silicon Packets",
168
"Viasystems Group", "Simtek", "Semicon Devices Singapore", "Satron Handelsges",
169
"Improv Systems", "INDUSYS GmbH", "Corrent", "Infrant Technologies",
170
"Ritek Corp", "empowerTel Networks", "Hypertec", "Cavium Networks",
171
"PLX Technology", "Massana Design", "Intrinsity", "Valence Semiconductor",
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"Terawave Communications", "IceFyre Semiconductor", "Primarion", "Picochip Designs Ltd",
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"Silverback Systems", "Jade Star Technologies", "Pijnenburg Securealink",
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"takeMS - Ultron AG (former Memorysolution GmbH)", "Cambridge Silicon Radio",
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"Swissbit", "Nazomi Communications", "eWave System",
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"Rockwell Collins", "Picocel Co., Ltd.", "Alphamosaic Ltd", "Sandburst",
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"SiCon Video", "NanoAmp Solutions", "Ericsson Technology", "PrairieComm",
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"Mitac International", "Layer N Networks", "MtekVision", "Allegro Networks",
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"Marvell Semiconductors", "Netergy Microelectronic", "NVIDIA", "Internet Machines",
180
"Peak Electronics", "Litchfield Communication", "Accton Technology", "Teradiant Networks",
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"Scaleo Chip (former Europe Technologies)", "Cortina Systems", "RAM Components", "Raqia Networks",
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"ClearSpeed", "Matsushita Battery", "Xelerated", "SimpleTech",
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"Utron Technology", "Astec International", "AVM gmbH", "Redux Communications",
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"Dot Hill Systems", "TeraChip"],
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["T-RAM Incorporated", "Innovics Wireless", "Teknovus", "KeyEye Communications",
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"Runcom Technologies", "RedSwitch", "Dotcast", "Silicon Mountain Memory",
187
"Signia Technologies", "Pixim", "Galazar Networks", "White Electronic Designs",
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"Patriot Scientific", "Neoaxiom Corporation", "3Y Power Technology", "Scaleo Chip (former Europe Technologies)",
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"Potentia Power Systems", "C-guys Incorporated", "Digital Communications Technology Incorporated", "Silicon-Based Technology",
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"Fulcrum Microsystems", "Positivo Informatica Ltd", "XIOtech Corporation", "PortalPlayer",
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"Zhiying Software", "Parker Vision, Inc. (former Direct2Data)", "Phonex Broadband", "Skyworks Solutions",
192
"Entropic Communications", "Pacific Force Technology", "Zensys A/S", "Legend Silicon Corp.",
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"sci-worx GmbH", "SMSC (former Oasis Silicon Systems)", "Renesas Electronics (former Renesas Technology)", "Raza Microelectronics",
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"Phyworks", "MediaTek", "Non-cents Productions", "US Modular",
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"Wintegra Ltd", "Mathstar", "StarCore", "Oplus Technologies",
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"Mindspeed", "Just Young Computer", "Radia Communications", "OCZ",
197
"Emuzed", "LOGIC Devices", "Inphi Corporation", "Quake Technologies",
198
"Vixel", "SolusTek", "Kongsberg Maritime", "Faraday Technology",
199
"Altium Ltd.", "Insyte", "ARM Ltd.", "DigiVision",
200
"Vativ Technologies", "Endicott Interconnect Technologies", "Pericom", "Bandspeed",
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"LeWiz Communications", "CPU Technology", "Ramaxel Technology", "DSP Group",
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"Axis Communications", "Legacy Electronics", "Chrontel", "Powerchip Semiconductor",
203
"MobilEye Technologies", "Excel Semiconductor", "A-DATA Technology", "VirtualDigm",
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"G Skill Intl", "Quanta Computer", "Yield Microelectronics", "Afa Technologies",
205
"KINGBOX Technology Co. Ltd.", "Ceva", "iStor Networks", "Advance Modules",
206
"Microsoft", "Open-Silicon", "Goal Semiconductor", "ARC International",
207
"Simmtec", "Metanoia", "Key Stream", "Lowrance Electronics",
208
"Adimos", "SiGe Semiconductor", "Fodus Communications", "Credence Systems Corp.",
209
"Genesis Microchip Inc.", "Vihana, Inc.", "WIS Technologies", "GateChange Technologies",
210
"High Density Devices AS", "Synopsys", "Gigaram", "Enigma Semiconductor Inc.",
211
"Century Micro Inc.", "Icera Semiconductor", "Mediaworks Integrated Systems", "O'Neil Product Development",
212
"Supreme Top Technology Ltd.", "MicroDisplay Corporation", "Team Group Inc.", "Sinett Corporation",
213
"Toshiba Corporation", "Tensilica", "SiRF Technology", "Bacoc Inc.",
214
"SMaL Camera Technologies", "Thomson SC", "Airgo Networks", "Wisair Ltd.",
215
"SigmaTel", "Arkados", "Compete IT gmbH Co. KG", "Eudar Technology Inc.",
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"Focus Enhancements", "Xyratex"],
217
["Specular Networks", "Patriot Memory", "U-Chip Technology Corp.", "Silicon Optix",
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"Greenfield Networks", "CompuRAM GmbH", "Stargen, Inc.", "NetCell Corporation",
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"Excalibrus Technologies Ltd", "SCM Microsystems", "Xsigo Systems, Inc.", "CHIPS & Systems Inc",
220
"Tier 1 Multichip Solutions", "CWRL Labs", "Teradici", "Gigaram, Inc.",
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"g2 Microsystems", "PowerFlash Semiconductor", "P.A. Semi, Inc.", "NovaTech Solutions, S.A.",
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"c2 Microsystems, Inc.", "Level5 Networks", "COS Memory AG", "Innovasic Semiconductor",
223
"02IC Co. Ltd", "Tabula, Inc.", "Crucial Technology", "Chelsio Communications",
224
"Solarflare Communications", "Xambala Inc.", "EADS Astrium", "Terra Semiconductor Inc. (former ATO Semicon Co. Ltd.)",
225
"Imaging Works, Inc.", "Astute Networks, Inc.", "Tzero", "Emulex",
226
"Power-One", "Pulse~LINK Inc.", "Hon Hai Precision Industry", "White Rock Networks Inc.",
227
"Telegent Systems USA, Inc.", "Atrua Technologies, Inc.", "Acbel Polytech Inc.",
228
"eRide Inc.","ULi Electronics Inc.", "Magnum Semiconductor Inc.", "neoOne Technology, Inc.",
229
"Connex Technology, Inc.", "Stream Processors, Inc.", "Focus Enhancements", "Telecis Wireless, Inc.",
230
"uNav Microelectronics", "Tarari, Inc.", "Ambric, Inc.", "Newport Media, Inc.", "VMTS",
231
"Enuclia Semiconductor, Inc.", "Virtium Technology Inc.", "Solid State System Co., Ltd.", "Kian Tech LLC",
232
"Artimi", "Power Quotient International", "Avago Technologies", "ADTechnology", "Sigma Designs",
233
"SiCortex, Inc.", "Ventura Technology Group", "eASIC", "M.H.S. SAS", "Micro Star International",
234
"Rapport Inc.", "Makway International", "Broad Reach Engineering Co.",
235
"Semiconductor Mfg Intl Corp", "SiConnect", "FCI USA Inc.", "Validity Sensors",
236
"Coney Technology Co. Ltd.", "Spans Logic", "Neterion Inc.", "Qimonda",
237
"New Japan Radio Co. Ltd.", "Velogix", "Montalvo Systems", "iVivity Inc.", "Walton Chaintech",
238
"AENEON", "Lorom Industrial Co. Ltd.", "Radiospire Networks", "Sensio Technologies, Inc.",
239
"Nethra Imaging", "Hexon Technology Pte Ltd", "CompuStocx (CSX)", "Methode Electronics, Inc.",
240
"Connect One Ltd.", "Opulan Technologies", "Septentrio NV", "Goldenmars Technology Inc.",
241
"Kreton Corporation", "Cochlear Ltd.", "Altair Semiconductor", "NetEffect, Inc.",
242
"Spansion, Inc.", "Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg", "Emphany Systems Inc.",
243
"ApaceWave Technologies", "Mobilygen Corporation", "Tego", "Cswitch Corporation",
244
"Haier (Beijing) IC Design Co.", "MetaRAM", "Axel Electronics Co. Ltd.", "Tilera Corporation",
245
"Aquantia", "Vivace Semiconductor", "Redpine Signals", "Octalica", "InterDigital Communications",
246
"Avant Technology", "Asrock, Inc.", "Availink", "Quartics, Inc.", "Element CXI",
247
"Innovaciones Microelectronicas", "VeriSilicon Microelectronics", "W5 Networks"],
248
["MOVEKING", "Mavrix Technology, Inc.", "CellGuide Ltd.", "Faraday Technology",
249
"Diablo Technologies, Inc.", "Jennic", "Octasic", "Molex Incorporated", "3Leaf Networks",
250
"Bright Micron Technology", "Netxen", "NextWave Broadband Inc.", "DisplayLink", "ZMOS Technology",
251
"Tec-Hill", "Multigig, Inc.", "Amimon", "Euphonic Technologies, Inc.", "BRN Phoenix",
252
"InSilica", "Ember Corporation", "Avexir Technologies Corporation", "Echelon Corporation",
253
"Edgewater Computer Systems", "XMOS Semiconductor Ltd.", "GENUSION, Inc.", "Memory Corp NV",
254
"SiliconBlue Technologies", "Rambus Inc.", "Andes Technology Corporation", "Coronis Systems",
255
"Achronix Semiconductor", "Siano Mobile Silicon Ltd.", "Semtech Corporation", "Pixelworks Inc.",
256
"Gaisler Research AB", "Teranetics", "Toppan Printing Co. Ltd.", "Kingxcon",
257
"Silicon Integrated Systems", "I-O Data Device, Inc.", "NDS Americas Inc.", "Solomon Systech Limited",
258
"On Demand Microelectronics", "Amicus Wireless Inc.", "SMARDTV SNC", "Comsys Communication Ltd.",
259
"Movidia Ltd.", "Javad GNSS, Inc.", "Montage Technology Group", "Trident Microsystems", "Super Talent",
260
"Optichron, Inc.", "Future Waves UK Ltd.", "SiBEAM, Inc.", "Inicore, Inc.", "Virident Systems",
261
"M2000, Inc.", "ZeroG Wireless, Inc.", "Gingle Technology Co. Ltd.", "Space Micro Inc.", "Wilocity",
262
"Novafora, Inc.", "iKoa Corporation", "ASint Technology", "Ramtron", "Plato Networks Inc.",
263
"IPtronics AS", "Infinite-Memories", "Parade Technologies Inc.", "Dune Networks",
264
"GigaDevice Semiconductor", "Modu Ltd.", "CEITEC", "Northrop Grumman", "XRONET Corporation",
265
"Sicon Semiconductor AB", "Atla Electronics Co. Ltd.", "TOPRAM Technology", "Silego Technology Inc.",
266
"Kinglife", "Ability Industries Ltd.", "Silicon Power Computer & Communications",
267
"Augusta Technology, Inc.", "Nantronics Semiconductors", "Hilscher Gesellschaft", "Quixant Ltd.",
268
"Percello Ltd.", "NextIO Inc.", "Scanimetrics Inc.", "FS-Semi Company Ltd.", "Infinera Corporation",
269
"SandForce Inc.", "Lexar Media", "Teradyne Inc.", "Memory Exchange Corp.", "Suzhou Smartek Electronics",
270
"Avantium Corporation", "ATP Electronics Inc.", "Valens Semiconductor Ltd", "Agate Logic, Inc.",
271
"Netronome", "Zenverge, Inc.", "N-trig Ltd", "SanMax Technologies Inc.", "Contour Semiconductor Inc.",
272
"TwinMOS", "Silicon Systems, Inc.", "V-Color Technology Inc.", "Certicom Corporation", "JSC ICC Milandr",
273
"PhotoFast Global Inc.", "InnoDisk Corporation", "Muscle Power", "Energy Micro", "Innofidei",
274
"CopperGate Communications", "Holtek Semiconductor Inc.", "Myson Century, Inc.", "FIDELIX",
275
"Red Digital Cinema", "Densbits Technology", "Zempro", "MoSys", "Provigent", "Triad Semiconductor, Inc."],
276
["Siklu Communication Ltd.", "A Force Manufacturing Ltd.", "Strontium", "Abilis Systems", "Siglead, Inc.",
277
"Ubicom, Inc.", "Unifosa Corporation", "Stretch, Inc.", "Lantiq Deutschland GmbH", "Visipro",
278
"EKMemory", "Microelectronics Institute ZTE", "Cognovo Ltd.", "Carry Technology Co. Ltd.", "Nokia",
279
"King Tiger Technology", "Sierra Wireless", "HT Micron", "Albatron Technology Co. Ltd.",
280
"Leica Geosystems AG", "BroadLight", "AEXEA", "ClariPhy Communications, Inc.", "Green Plug",
281
"Design Art Networks", "Mach Xtreme Technology Ltd.", "ATO Solutions Co. Ltd.", "Ramsta",
282
"Greenliant Systems, Ltd.", "Teikon", "Antec Hadron", "NavCom Technology, Inc.",
283
"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics", "Calxeda, Inc.", "JSC EDC Electronics", "Kandit Technology Co. Ltd.",
284
"Ramos Technology", "Goldenmars Technology", "XeL Technology Inc.", "Newzone Corporation",
285
"ShenZhen MercyPower Tech", "Nanjing Yihuo Technology", "Nethra Imaging Inc.", "SiTel Semiconductor BV",
286
"SolidGear Corporation", "Topower Computer Ind Co Ltd.", "Wilocity", "Profichip GmbH",
287
"Gerad Technologies", "Ritek Corporation", "Gomos Technology Limited", "Memoright Corporation",
288
"D-Broad, Inc.", "HiSilicon Technologies", "Syndiant Inc.", "Enverv Inc.", "Cognex",
289
"Xinnova Technology Inc.", "Ultron AG", "Concord Idea Corporation", "AIM Corporation",
290
"Lifetime Memory Products", "Ramsway", "Recore Systems BV", "Haotian Jinshibo Science Tech",
291
"Being Advanced Memory", "Adesto Technologies", "Giantec Semiconductor, Inc.", "HMD Electronics AG",
292
"Gloway International (HK)", "Kingcore", "Anucell Technology Holding",
293
"Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd.", "Active-Semi Inc.", "Denso Corporation", "TLSI Inc.",
294
"Shenzhen Daling Electronic Co. Ltd.", "Mustang", "Orca Systems", "Passif Semiconductor",
295
"GigaDevice Semiconductor (Beijing) Inc.", "Memphis Electronic", "Beckhoff Automation GmbH",
296
"Harmony Semiconductor Corp (former ProPlus Design Solutions)", "Air Computers SRL", "TMT Memory",
297
"Eorex Corporation", "Xingtera", "Netsol", "Bestdon Technology Co. Ltd.", "Baysand Inc.",
298
"Uroad Technology Co. Ltd. (former Triple Grow Industrial Ltd.)", "Wilk Elektronik S.A.",
299
"AAI", "Harman", "Berg Microelectronics Inc.", "ASSIA, Inc.", "Visiontek Products LLC",
300
"OCMEMORY", "Welink Solution Inc.", "Shark Gaming", "Avalanche Technology",
301
"R&D Center ELVEES OJSC", "KingboMars Technology Co. Ltd.",
302
"High Bridge Solutions Industria Eletronica", "Transcend Technology Co. Ltd.",
303
"Everspin Technologies", "Hon-Hai Precision", "Smart Storage Systems", "Toumaz Group",
304
"Zentel Electronics Corporation", "Panram International Corporation",
305
"Silicon Space Technology"]
308
$use_sysfs = -d '/sys/bus';
310
# We consider that no data was written to this area of the SPD EEPROM if
311
# all bytes read 0x00 or all bytes read 0xff
318
$all_00 = 0 unless $b == 0x00;
319
$all_ff = 0 unless $b == 0xff;
320
return 1 unless $all_00 or $all_ff;
332
$parity++ if ($n & 1);
336
return ($parity & 1);
339
# New encoding format (as of DDR3) for manufacturer just has a count of
340
# leading 0x7F rather than all the individual bytes. The count bytes includes
342
sub manufacturer_ddr3($$)
344
my ($count, $code) = @_;
345
return "Invalid" if parity($count) != 1;
346
return "Invalid" if parity($code) != 1;
347
return (($code & 0x7F) - 1 > $vendors[$count & 0x7F]) ? "Unknown" :
348
$vendors[$count & 0x7F][($code & 0x7F) - 1];
357
return ("Undefined", []) unless spd_written(@bytes);
359
while (defined($first = shift(@bytes)) && $first == 0x7F) {
363
return ("Invalid", []) unless defined $first;
364
return ("Invalid", [$first, @bytes]) if parity($first) != 1;
365
if (parity($ai) == 0) {
368
return (manufacturer_ddr3($ai, $first), \@bytes);
371
sub manufacturer_data(@)
376
return unless spd_written(@_);
378
foreach my $byte (@_) {
379
$hex .= sprintf("\%02X ", $byte);
380
$asc .= ($byte >= 32 && $byte < 127) ? chr($byte) : '?';
383
return "$hex(\"$asc\")";
391
while (defined ($byte = shift) && $byte >= 32 && $byte < 127) {
395
return ($asc eq "") ? "Undefined" : $asc;
400
return "None" unless @_;
401
return join ', ', map("${_}T", sort { $b <=> $a } @_);
404
# Real printing functions
409
$text =~ s/</\</sg;
410
$text =~ s/>/\>/sg;
411
$text =~ s/ degrees C/\°C/sg;
412
$text =~ s/\n/<br>\n/sg;
420
return 0 unless $value eq shift;
425
sub real_printl($$) # print a line w/ label and values
427
my ($label, @values) = @_;
429
my $same_values = same_values(@values);
431
# If all values are N/A, don't bother printing
432
return if $values[0] eq "N/A" and $same_values;
435
$label = html_encode($label);
436
@values = map { html_encode($_) } @values;
437
print "<tr><td valign=top>$label</td>";
438
if ($opt_merge && $same_values) {
439
print "<td colspan=".(scalar @values).">$values[0]</td>";
441
print "<td>$_</td>" foreach @values;
445
if ($opt_merge && $same_values) {
449
my $format = "%-47s".((" %-".$sbs_col_width."s") x (scalar @values - 1))." %s\n";
450
my $maxl = 0; # Keep track of the max number of lines
452
# It's a bit tricky because each value may span over more than
453
# one line. We can easily extract the values per column, but
454
# we need them per line at printing time. So we have to
455
# prepare a 2D array with all the individual string fragments.
457
for ($col = 0; $col < @values; $col++) {
458
my @cells = split /\n/, $values[$col];
459
$maxl = @cells if @cells > $maxl;
460
for (my $l = 0; $l < @cells; $l++) {
461
$lines[$l]->[$col] = $cells[$l];
465
# Also make sure there are no holes in the array
466
for (my $l = 0; $l < $maxl; $l++) {
467
for ($col = 0; $col < @values; $col++) {
468
$lines[$l]->[$col] = ""
469
if not defined $lines[$l]->[$col];
473
printf $format, $label, @{shift @lines};
474
printf $format, "", @{$_} foreach (@lines);
478
sub printl2($$) # print a line w/ label and value (outside a table)
480
my ($label, $value) = @_;
482
$label = html_encode($label);
483
$value = html_encode($value);
485
print "$label: $value\n";
488
sub real_prints($) # print separator w/ given text
490
my ($label, $ncol) = @_;
491
$ncol = 1 unless $ncol;
493
$label = html_encode($label);
494
print "<tr><td align=center colspan=".(1+$ncol)."><b>$label</b></td></tr>\n";
496
print "\n---=== $label ===---\n";
500
sub printh($$) # print header w/ given text
502
my ($header, $sub) = @_;
504
$header = html_encode($header);
505
$sub = html_encode($sub);
506
print "<h1>$header</h1>\n";
507
print "<p>$sub</p>\n";
509
print "\n$header\n$sub\n";
513
sub printc($) # print comment
517
$comment = html_encode($comment);
518
print "<!-- $comment -->\n";
520
print "# $comment\n";
524
# Fake printing functions
525
# These don't actually print anything, instead they store the desired
526
# output for later processing.
528
sub printl($$) # print a line w/ label and value
530
my @output = (\&real_printl, @_);
531
push @{$dimm[$current]->{output}}, \@output;
534
sub printl_cond($$$) # same as printl but conditional
536
my ($cond, $label, $value) = @_;
537
return unless $cond || $opt_side_by_side;
538
printl($label, $cond ? $value : "N/A");
541
sub prints($) # print separator w/ given text
543
my @output = (\&real_prints, @_);
544
push @{$dimm[$current]->{output}}, \@output;
549
sub tns($) # print a time in ns
551
return sprintf("%3.2f ns", $_[0]);
554
sub tns3($) # print a time in ns, with 3 decimal digits
556
return sprintf("%.3f ns", $_[0]);
559
sub value_or_undefined
561
my ($value, $unit) = @_;
562
return "Undefined!" unless $value;
563
$value .= " $unit" if defined $unit;
567
# Common to SDR, DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
568
sub sdram_voltage_interface_level($)
571
"TTL (5V tolerant)", # 0
572
"LVTTL (not 5V tolerant)", # 1
579
return ($_[0] < @levels) ? $levels[$_[0]] : "Undefined!";
582
# Common to SDR, DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
583
sub sdram_module_configuration_type($)
585
my $byte = $_[0] & 0x07;
588
return "No Parity" if $byte == 0;
590
# Data ECC includes Data Parity so don't print both
591
push @edc, "Data Parity" if ($byte & 0x03) == 0x01;
592
push @edc, "Data ECC" if ($byte & 0x02);
593
# New in DDR2 specification
594
push @edc, "Address/Command Parity" if ($byte & 0x04);
596
return join ", ", @edc;
599
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-127 (using 3-62)
600
sub decode_sdr_sdram($)
606
# Starting with SPD revision 1.2, this byte is encoded in BCD
607
printl("SPD Revision", $bytes->[62] < 0x12 ? $bytes->[62] :
608
($bytes->[62] >> 4) . "." . ($bytes->[62] & 0xf));
612
prints("Memory Characteristics");
617
$ii = ($bytes->[3] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[4] & 0x0f) - 17;
618
if (($bytes->[5] <= 8) && ($bytes->[17] <= 8)) {
619
$k = $bytes->[5] * $bytes->[17];
622
if ($ii > 0 && $ii <= 12 && $k > 0) {
623
printl("Size", ((1 << $ii) * $k) . " MB");
625
printl("Size", "INVALID: " . $bytes->[3] . "," . $bytes->[4] . "," .
626
$bytes->[5] . "," . $bytes->[17]);
630
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) {
631
push(@cas, $ii + 1) if ($bytes->[18] & (1 << $ii));
637
my $ctime = ($bytes->[9] >> 4) + ($bytes->[9] & 0xf) * 0.1;
639
$trcd = $bytes->[29];
641
$tras = $bytes->[30];
643
printl("tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS",
645
ceil($trcd/$ctime) . "-" .
646
ceil($trp/$ctime) . "-" .
649
if ($bytes->[3] == 0) { $temp = "Undefined!"; }
650
elsif ($bytes->[3] == 1) { $temp = "1/16"; }
651
elsif ($bytes->[3] == 2) { $temp = "2/17"; }
652
elsif ($bytes->[3] == 3) { $temp = "3/18"; }
653
else { $temp = $bytes->[3]; }
654
printl("Number of Row Address Bits", $temp);
656
if ($bytes->[4] == 0) { $temp = "Undefined!"; }
657
elsif ($bytes->[4] == 1) { $temp = "1/16"; }
658
elsif ($bytes->[4] == 2) { $temp = "2/17"; }
659
elsif ($bytes->[4] == 3) { $temp = "3/18"; }
660
else { $temp = $bytes->[4]; }
661
printl("Number of Col Address Bits", $temp);
663
printl("Number of Module Rows", value_or_undefined($bytes->[5]));
665
if ($bytes->[7] > 1) { $temp = "Undefined!"; }
666
else { $temp = ($bytes->[7] * 256) + $bytes->[6]; }
667
printl("Data Width", $temp);
669
printl("Voltage Interface Level",
670
sdram_voltage_interface_level($bytes->[8]));
672
printl("Module Configuration Type",
673
sdram_module_configuration_type($bytes->[11]));
675
printl("Refresh Rate", ddr2_refresh_rate($bytes->[12]));
677
if ($bytes->[13] & 0x80) { $temp = "Bank2 = 2 x Bank1"; }
678
else { $temp = "No Bank2 OR Bank2 = Bank1 width"; }
679
printl("Primary SDRAM Component Bank Config", $temp);
680
printl("Primary SDRAM Component Widths",
681
value_or_undefined($bytes->[13] & 0x7f));
683
if ($bytes->[14] & 0x80) { $temp = "Bank2 = 2 x Bank1"; }
684
else { $temp = "No Bank2 OR Bank2 = Bank1 width"; }
685
printl("Error Checking SDRAM Component Bank Config", $temp);
686
printl("Error Checking SDRAM Component Widths",
687
value_or_undefined($bytes->[14] & 0x7f));
689
printl("Min Clock Delay for Back to Back Random Access",
690
value_or_undefined($bytes->[15]));
693
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 4; $ii++) {
694
push(@array, 1 << $ii) if ($bytes->[16] & (1 << $ii));
696
push(@array, "Page") if ($bytes->[16] & 128);
697
if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; }
698
else { $temp = "None"; }
699
printl("Supported Burst Lengths", $temp);
701
printl("Number of Device Banks",
702
value_or_undefined($bytes->[17]));
704
printl("Supported CAS Latencies", cas_latencies(@cas));
707
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) {
708
push(@array, $ii) if ($bytes->[19] & (1 << $ii));
710
if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; }
711
else { $temp = "None"; }
712
printl("Supported CS Latencies", $temp);
715
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) {
716
push(@array, $ii) if ($bytes->[20] & (1 << $ii));
718
if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; }
719
else { $temp = "None"; }
720
printl("Supported WE Latencies", $temp);
722
my ($cycle_time, $access_time);
725
$cycle_time = "$ctime ns at CAS ".$cas[$#cas];
727
$temp = ($bytes->[10] >> 4) + ($bytes->[10] & 0xf) * 0.1;
728
$access_time = "$temp ns at CAS ".$cas[$#cas];
731
if (@cas >= 2 && spd_written(@$bytes[23..24])) {
732
$temp = $bytes->[23] >> 4;
733
if ($temp == 0) { $temp = "Undefined!"; }
735
$temp += 15 if $temp < 4;
736
$temp += ($bytes->[23] & 0xf) * 0.1;
738
$cycle_time .= "\n$temp ns at CAS ".$cas[$#cas-1];
740
$temp = $bytes->[24] >> 4;
741
if ($temp == 0) { $temp = "Undefined!"; }
743
$temp += 15 if $temp < 4;
744
$temp += ($bytes->[24] & 0xf) * 0.1;
746
$access_time .= "\n$temp ns at CAS ".$cas[$#cas-1];
749
if (@cas >= 3 && spd_written(@$bytes[25..26])) {
750
$temp = $bytes->[25] >> 2;
751
if ($temp == 0) { $temp = "Undefined!"; }
753
$temp += ($bytes->[25] & 0x3) * 0.25;
755
$cycle_time .= "\n$temp ns at CAS ".$cas[$#cas-2];
757
$temp = $bytes->[26] >> 2;
758
if ($temp == 0) { $temp = "Undefined!"; }
760
$temp += ($bytes->[26] & 0x3) * 0.25;
762
$access_time .= "\n$temp ns at CAS ".$cas[$#cas-2];
765
printl_cond(defined $cycle_time, "Cycle Time", $cycle_time);
766
printl_cond(defined $access_time, "Access Time", $access_time);
769
if ($bytes->[21] & 1) { $temp .= "Buffered Address/Control Inputs\n"; }
770
if ($bytes->[21] & 2) { $temp .= "Registered Address/Control Inputs\n"; }
771
if ($bytes->[21] & 4) { $temp .= "On card PLL (clock)\n"; }
772
if ($bytes->[21] & 8) { $temp .= "Buffered DQMB Inputs\n"; }
773
if ($bytes->[21] & 16) { $temp .= "Registered DQMB Inputs\n"; }
774
if ($bytes->[21] & 32) { $temp .= "Differential Clock Input\n"; }
775
if ($bytes->[21] & 64) { $temp .= "Redundant Row Address\n"; }
776
if ($bytes->[21] & 128) { $temp .= "Undefined (bit 7)\n"; }
777
if ($bytes->[21] == 0) { $temp .= "(None Reported)\n"; }
778
printl("SDRAM Module Attributes", $temp);
781
if ($bytes->[22] & 1) { $temp .= "Supports Early RAS# Recharge\n"; }
782
if ($bytes->[22] & 2) { $temp .= "Supports Auto-Precharge\n"; }
783
if ($bytes->[22] & 4) { $temp .= "Supports Precharge All\n"; }
784
if ($bytes->[22] & 8) { $temp .= "Supports Write1/Read Burst\n"; }
785
if ($bytes->[22] & 16) { $temp .= "Lower VCC Tolerance: 5%\n"; }
786
else { $temp .= "Lower VCC Tolerance: 10%\n"; }
787
if ($bytes->[22] & 32) { $temp .= "Upper VCC Tolerance: 5%\n"; }
788
else { $temp .= "Upper VCC Tolerance: 10%\n"; }
789
if ($bytes->[22] & 64) { $temp .= "Undefined (bit 6)\n"; }
790
if ($bytes->[22] & 128) { $temp .= "Undefined (bit 7)\n"; }
791
printl("SDRAM Device Attributes (General)", $temp);
793
printl("Minimum Row Precharge Time",
794
value_or_undefined($bytes->[27], "ns"));
796
printl("Row Active to Row Active Min",
797
value_or_undefined($bytes->[28], "ns"));
799
printl("RAS to CAS Delay",
800
value_or_undefined($bytes->[29], "ns"));
802
printl("Min RAS Pulse Width",
803
value_or_undefined($bytes->[30], "ns"));
806
if ($bytes->[31] & 1) { $temp .= "4 MByte\n"; }
807
if ($bytes->[31] & 2) { $temp .= "8 MByte\n"; }
808
if ($bytes->[31] & 4) { $temp .= "16 MByte\n"; }
809
if ($bytes->[31] & 8) { $temp .= "32 MByte\n"; }
810
if ($bytes->[31] & 16) { $temp .= "64 MByte\n"; }
811
if ($bytes->[31] & 32) { $temp .= "128 MByte\n"; }
812
if ($bytes->[31] & 64) { $temp .= "256 MByte\n"; }
813
if ($bytes->[31] & 128) { $temp .= "512 MByte\n"; }
814
if ($bytes->[31] == 0) { $temp .= "(Undefined! -- None Reported!)\n"; }
815
printl("Row Densities", $temp);
817
$temp = (($bytes->[32] & 0x7f) >> 4) + ($bytes->[32] & 0xf) * 0.1;
818
printl_cond(($bytes->[32] & 0xf) <= 9,
819
"Command and Address Signal Setup Time",
820
(($bytes->[32] >> 7) ? -$temp : $temp) . " ns");
822
$temp = (($bytes->[33] & 0x7f) >> 4) + ($bytes->[33] & 0xf) * 0.1;
823
printl_cond(($bytes->[33] & 0xf) <= 9,
824
"Command and Address Signal Hold Time",
825
(($bytes->[33] >> 7) ? -$temp : $temp) . " ns");
827
$temp = (($bytes->[34] & 0x7f) >> 4) + ($bytes->[34] & 0xf) * 0.1;
828
printl_cond(($bytes->[34] & 0xf) <= 9, "Data Signal Setup Time",
829
(($bytes->[34] >> 7) ? -$temp : $temp) . " ns");
831
$temp = (($bytes->[35] & 0x7f) >> 4) + ($bytes->[35] & 0xf) * 0.1;
832
printl_cond(($bytes->[35] & 0xf) <= 9, "Data Signal Hold Time",
833
(($bytes->[35] >> 7) ? -$temp : $temp) . " ns");
836
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-127 (using 3-62)
837
sub decode_ddr_sdram($)
843
printl_cond($bytes->[62] != 0xff, "SPD Revision",
844
($bytes->[62] >> 4) . "." . ($bytes->[62] & 0xf));
847
prints("Memory Characteristics");
849
$temp = ($bytes->[9] >> 4) + ($bytes->[9] & 0xf) * 0.1;
850
my $ddrclk = 2 * (1000 / $temp);
851
my $tbits = ($bytes->[7] * 256) + $bytes->[6];
852
if (($bytes->[11] == 2) || ($bytes->[11] == 1)) { $tbits = $tbits - 8; }
853
my $pcclk = int ($ddrclk * $tbits / 8);
854
$pcclk += 100 if ($pcclk % 100) >= 50; # Round properly
855
$pcclk = $pcclk - ($pcclk % 100);
856
$ddrclk = int ($ddrclk);
857
printl("Maximum module speed", "$ddrclk MHz (PC${pcclk})");
863
$ii = ($bytes->[3] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[4] & 0x0f) - 17;
864
if (($bytes->[5] <= 8) && ($bytes->[17] <= 8)) {
865
$k = $bytes->[5] * $bytes->[17];
868
if ($ii > 0 && $ii <= 12 && $k > 0) {
869
printl("Size", ((1 << $ii) * $k) . " MB");
871
printl("Size", "INVALID: " . $bytes->[3] . ", " . $bytes->[4] . ", " .
872
$bytes->[5] . ", " . $bytes->[17]);
875
printl("Voltage Interface Level",
876
sdram_voltage_interface_level($bytes->[8]));
878
printl("Module Configuration Type",
879
sdram_module_configuration_type($bytes->[11]));
881
printl("Refresh Rate", ddr2_refresh_rate($bytes->[12]));
885
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) {
886
if ($bytes->[18] & (1 << $ii)) {
887
$highestCAS = 1+$ii*0.5;
895
my $ctime = ($bytes->[9] >> 4) + ($bytes->[9] & 0xf) * 0.1;
897
$trcd = ($bytes->[29] >> 2) + (($bytes->[29] & 3) * 0.25);
898
$trp = ($bytes->[27] >> 2) + (($bytes->[27] & 3) * 0.25);
899
$tras = $bytes->[30];
901
printl("tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS",
903
ceil($trcd/$ctime) . "-" .
904
ceil($trp/$ctime) . "-" .
908
printl("Supported CAS Latencies", cas_latencies(keys %cas));
911
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) {
912
push(@array, $ii) if ($bytes->[19] & (1 << $ii));
914
if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; }
915
else { $temp = "None"; }
916
printl("Supported CS Latencies", $temp);
919
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) {
920
push(@array, $ii) if ($bytes->[20] & (1 << $ii));
922
if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; }
923
else { $temp = "None"; }
924
printl("Supported WE Latencies", $temp);
927
my ($cycle_time, $access_time);
929
if (exists $cas{$highestCAS}) {
930
$cycle_time = "$ctime ns at CAS $highestCAS";
931
$access_time = (($bytes->[10] >> 4) * 0.1 + ($bytes->[10] & 0xf) * 0.01)
932
. " ns at CAS $highestCAS";
935
if (exists $cas{$highestCAS-0.5} && spd_written(@$bytes[23..24])) {
936
$cycle_time .= "\n".(($bytes->[23] >> 4) + ($bytes->[23] & 0xf) * 0.1)
937
. " ns at CAS ".($highestCAS-0.5);
938
$access_time .= "\n".(($bytes->[24] >> 4) * 0.1 + ($bytes->[24] & 0xf) * 0.01)
939
. " ns at CAS ".($highestCAS-0.5);
942
if (exists $cas{$highestCAS-1} && spd_written(@$bytes[25..26])) {
943
$cycle_time .= "\n".(($bytes->[25] >> 4) + ($bytes->[25] & 0xf) * 0.1)
944
. " ns at CAS ".($highestCAS-1);
945
$access_time .= "\n".(($bytes->[26] >> 4) * 0.1 + ($bytes->[26] & 0xf) * 0.01)
946
. " ns at CAS ".($highestCAS-1);
949
printl_cond(defined $cycle_time, "Minimum Cycle Time", $cycle_time);
950
printl_cond(defined $access_time, "Maximum Access Time", $access_time);
953
if ($bytes->[47] & 0x03) {
954
if (($bytes->[47] & 0x03) == 0x01) { $temp = "1.125\" to 1.25\""; }
955
elsif (($bytes->[47] & 0x03) == 0x02) { $temp = "1.7\""; }
956
elsif (($bytes->[47] & 0x03) == 0x03) { $temp = "Other"; }
957
printl("Module Height", $temp);
961
sub ddr2_sdram_ctime($)
967
if (($byte & 0xf) <= 9) { $ctime += ($byte & 0xf) * 0.1; }
968
elsif (($byte & 0xf) == 10) { $ctime += 0.25; }
969
elsif (($byte & 0xf) == 11) { $ctime += 0.33; }
970
elsif (($byte & 0xf) == 12) { $ctime += 0.66; }
971
elsif (($byte & 0xf) == 13) { $ctime += 0.75; }
976
sub ddr2_sdram_atime($)
981
$atime = ($byte >> 4) * 0.1 + ($byte & 0xf) * 0.01;
986
# Base, high-bit, 3-bit fraction code
987
sub ddr2_sdram_rtime($$$)
989
my ($rtime, $msb, $ext) = @_;
990
my @table = (0, .25, .33, .50, .66, .75);
992
return $rtime + $msb * 256 + $table[$ext];
995
sub ddr2_module_types($)
998
my @types = qw(RDIMM UDIMM SO-DIMM Micro-DIMM Mini-RDIMM Mini-UDIMM);
999
my @widths = (133.35, 133.25, 67.6, 45.5, 82.0, 82.0);
1004
push @suptypes, "$types[$_] ($widths[$_] mm)"
1005
if ($byte & (1 << $_));
1011
# Common to SDR, DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
1012
sub ddr2_refresh_rate($)
1015
my @refresh = qw(Normal Reduced Reduced Extended Extended Extended);
1016
my @refresht = (15.625, 3.9, 7.8, 31.3, 62.5, 125);
1018
return "$refresh[$byte & 0x7f] ($refresht[$byte & 0x7f] us)".
1019
($byte & 0x80 ? " - Self Refresh" : "");
1022
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-127 (using 3-62)
1023
sub decode_ddr2_sdram($)
1030
if ($bytes->[62] != 0xff) {
1031
printl("SPD Revision", ($bytes->[62] >> 4) . "." .
1032
($bytes->[62] & 0xf));
1036
prints("Memory Characteristics");
1038
$ctime = ddr2_sdram_ctime($bytes->[9]);
1039
my $ddrclk = 2 * (1000 / $ctime);
1040
my $tbits = ($bytes->[7] * 256) + $bytes->[6];
1041
if ($bytes->[11] & 0x03) { $tbits = $tbits - 8; }
1042
my $pcclk = int ($ddrclk * $tbits / 8);
1043
# Round down to comply with Jedec
1044
$pcclk = $pcclk - ($pcclk % 100);
1045
$ddrclk = int ($ddrclk);
1046
printl("Maximum module speed", "$ddrclk MHz (PC2-${pcclk})");
1052
$ii = ($bytes->[3] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[4] & 0x0f) - 17;
1053
$k = (($bytes->[5] & 0x7) + 1) * $bytes->[17];
1055
if($ii > 0 && $ii <= 12 && $k > 0) {
1056
printl("Size", ((1 << $ii) * $k) . " MB");
1058
printl("Size", "INVALID: " . $bytes->[3] . "," . $bytes->[4] . "," .
1059
$bytes->[5] . "," . $bytes->[17]);
1062
printl("Banks x Rows x Columns x Bits:",
1063
join(' x ', $bytes->[17], $bytes->[3], $bytes->[4], $bytes->[6]));
1064
printl("Ranks", ($bytes->[5] & 7) + 1);
1066
printl("SDRAM Device Width", $bytes->[13]." bits");
1068
my @heights = ('< 25.4', '25.4', '25.4 - 30.0', '30.0', '30.5', '> 30.5');
1069
printl("Module Height", $heights[$bytes->[5] >> 5]." mm");
1071
my @suptypes = ddr2_module_types($bytes->[20]);
1072
printl("Module Type".(@suptypes > 1 ? 's' : ''), join(', ', @suptypes));
1074
printl("DRAM Package", $bytes->[5] & 0x10 ? "Stack" : "Planar");
1076
printl("Voltage Interface Level",
1077
sdram_voltage_interface_level($bytes->[8]));
1079
printl("Module Configuration Type",
1080
sdram_module_configuration_type($bytes->[11]));
1082
printl("Refresh Rate", ddr2_refresh_rate($bytes->[12]));
1085
push @burst, 4 if ($bytes->[16] & 4);
1086
push @burst, 8 if ($bytes->[16] & 8);
1087
$burst[0] = 'None' if !@burst;
1088
printl("Supported Burst Lengths", join(', ', @burst));
1092
for ($ii = 2; $ii < 7; $ii++) {
1093
if ($bytes->[18] & (1 << $ii)) {
1095
$cas{$highestCAS}++;
1103
$trcd = ($bytes->[29] >> 2) + (($bytes->[29] & 3) * 0.25);
1104
$trp = ($bytes->[27] >> 2) + (($bytes->[27] & 3) * 0.25);
1105
$tras = $bytes->[30];
1107
printl("tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS",
1109
ceil($trcd/$ctime) . "-" .
1110
ceil($trp/$ctime) . "-" .
1111
ceil($tras/$ctime));
1114
printl("Supported CAS Latencies (tCL)", cas_latencies(keys %cas));
1117
my ($cycle_time, $access_time);
1119
if (exists $cas{$highestCAS}) {
1120
$cycle_time = tns($ctime) . " at CAS $highestCAS (tCK min)";
1121
$access_time = tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[10]))
1122
. " at CAS $highestCAS (tAC)";
1125
if (exists $cas{$highestCAS-1} && spd_written(@$bytes[23..24])) {
1126
$cycle_time .= "\n".tns(ddr2_sdram_ctime($bytes->[23]))
1127
. " at CAS ".($highestCAS-1);
1128
$access_time .= "\n".tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[24]))
1129
. " at CAS ".($highestCAS-1);
1132
if (exists $cas{$highestCAS-2} && spd_written(@$bytes[25..26])) {
1133
$cycle_time .= "\n".tns(ddr2_sdram_ctime($bytes->[25]))
1134
. " at CAS ".($highestCAS-2);
1135
$access_time .= "\n".tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[26]))
1136
. " at CAS ".($highestCAS-2);
1139
printl_cond(defined $cycle_time, "Minimum Cycle Time:", $cycle_time);
1140
printl_cond(defined $access_time, "Maximum Access Time:", $access_time);
1142
printl("Maximum Cycle Time (tCK max)",
1143
tns(ddr2_sdram_ctime($bytes->[43])));
1145
# more timing information
1146
prints("Timing Parameters:");
1147
printl("Address/Command Setup Time Before Clock (tIS):",
1148
tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[32])));
1149
printl("Address/Command Hold Time After Clock (tIH):",
1150
tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[33])));
1151
printl("Data Input Setup Time Before Strobe (tDS):",
1152
tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[34])));
1153
printl("Data Input Hold Time After Strobe (tDH):",
1154
tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[35])));
1155
printl("Minimum Row Precharge Delay (tRP):", tns($trp));
1156
printl("Minimum Row Active to Row Active Delay (tRRD):",
1157
tns($bytes->[28]/4));
1158
printl("Minimum RAS# to CAS# Delay (tRCD):", tns($trcd));
1159
printl("Minimum RAS# Pulse Width (tRAS):", tns($tras));
1160
printl("Write Recovery Time (tWR):", tns($bytes->[36]/4));
1161
printl("Minimum Write to Read CMD Delay (tWTR):", tns($bytes->[37]/4));
1162
printl("Minimum Read to Pre-charge CMD Delay (tRTP):", tns($bytes->[38]/4));
1163
printl("Minimum Active to Auto-refresh Delay (tRC):",
1164
tns(ddr2_sdram_rtime($bytes->[41], 0, ($bytes->[40] >> 4) & 7)));
1165
printl("Minimum Recovery Delay (tRFC):",
1166
tns(ddr2_sdram_rtime($bytes->[42], $bytes->[40] & 1,
1167
($bytes->[40] >> 1) & 7)));
1168
printl("Maximum DQS to DQ Skew (tDQSQ):", tns($bytes->[44]/100));
1169
printl("Maximum Read Data Hold Skew (tQHS):", tns($bytes->[45]/100));
1170
printl("PLL Relock Time:", $bytes->[46] . " us") if ($bytes->[46]);
1173
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-127 (using 3-76)
1174
sub decode_ddr3_sdram($)
1180
my @module_types = ("Undefined", "RDIMM", "UDIMM", "SO-DIMM",
1181
"Micro-DIMM", "Mini-RDIMM", "Mini-UDIMM",
1182
"Mini-CDIMM", "72b-SO-UDIMM", "72b-SO-RDIMM",
1183
"72b-SO-CDIMM", "LRDIMM", "16b-SO-DIMM",
1186
printl("Module Type:", ($bytes->[3] <= $#module_types) ?
1187
$module_types[$bytes->[3]] :
1188
sprintf("Reserved (0x%.2X)", $bytes->[3]));
1191
prints("Memory Characteristics");
1193
my $dividend = ($bytes->[9] >> 4) & 15;
1194
my $divisor = $bytes->[9] & 15;
1195
printl("Fine time base:", sprintf("%.3f", $dividend / $divisor) . " ps");
1197
$dividend = $bytes->[10];
1198
$divisor = $bytes->[11];
1199
my $mtb = $dividend / $divisor;
1200
printl("Medium time base:", tns3($mtb));
1202
$ctime = $bytes->[12] * $mtb;
1203
my $ddrclk = 2 * (1000 / $ctime);
1204
my $tbits = 1 << (($bytes->[8] & 7) + 3);
1205
my $pcclk = int ($ddrclk * $tbits / 8);
1206
# Round down to comply with Jedec
1207
$pcclk = $pcclk - ($pcclk % 100);
1208
$ddrclk = int ($ddrclk);
1209
printl("Maximum module speed:", "$ddrclk MHz (PC3-${pcclk})");
1213
my $cap = ($bytes->[4] & 15) + 28;
1214
$cap += ($bytes->[8] & 7) + 3;
1215
$cap -= ($bytes->[7] & 7) + 2;
1217
my $k = (($bytes->[7] >> 3) & 31) + 1;
1218
printl("Size:", ((1 << $cap) * $k) . " MB");
1220
printl("Banks x Rows x Columns x Bits:",
1221
join(' x ', 1 << ((($bytes->[4] >> 4) & 7) + 3),
1222
((($bytes->[5] >> 3) & 31) + 12),
1223
( ($bytes->[5] & 7) + 9),
1224
( 1 << (($bytes->[8] & 7) + 3)) ));
1225
printl("Ranks:", $k);
1227
printl("SDRAM Device Width:", (1 << (($bytes->[7] & 7) + 2))." bits");
1229
printl("Bus Width Extension:", ($bytes->[8] & 24)." bits");
1236
$taa = ceil($bytes->[16] / $bytes->[12]);
1237
$trcd = ceil($bytes->[18] / $bytes->[12]);
1238
$trp = ceil($bytes->[20] / $bytes->[12]);
1239
$tras = ceil(((($bytes->[21] & 0x0f) << 8) + $bytes->[22]) / $bytes->[12]);
1241
printl("tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS:", join("-", $taa, $trcd, $trp, $tras));
1247
my $cas_sup = ($bytes->[15] << 8) + $bytes->[14];
1248
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 15; $ii++) {
1249
if ($cas_sup & (1 << $ii)) {
1250
$highestCAS = $ii + 4;
1251
$cas{$highestCAS}++;
1254
printl("Supported CAS Latencies (tCL):", cas_latencies(keys %cas));
1256
# more timing information
1257
prints("Timing Parameters");
1259
printl("Minimum Write Recovery time (tWR):", tns3($bytes->[17] * $mtb));
1260
printl("Minimum Row Active to Row Active Delay (tRRD):",
1261
tns3($bytes->[19] * $mtb));
1262
printl("Minimum Active to Auto-Refresh Delay (tRC):",
1263
tns3((((($bytes->[21] >> 4) & 15) << 8) + $bytes->[23]) * $mtb));
1264
printl("Minimum Recovery Delay (tRFC):",
1265
tns3((($bytes->[25] << 8) + $bytes->[24]) * $mtb));
1266
printl("Minimum Write to Read CMD Delay (tWTR):",
1267
tns3($bytes->[26] * $mtb));
1268
printl("Minimum Read to Pre-charge CMD Delay (tRTP):",
1269
tns3($bytes->[27] * $mtb));
1270
printl("Minimum Four Activate Window Delay (tFAW):",
1271
tns3(((($bytes->[28] & 15) << 8) + $bytes->[29]) * $mtb));
1273
# miscellaneous stuff
1274
prints("Optional Features");
1277
if ($bytes->[6] & 1) {
1278
$volts .= " tolerant";
1280
if ($bytes->[6] & 2) {
1281
$volts .= ", 1.35V ";
1283
if ($bytes->[6] & 4) {
1284
$volts .= ", 1.2X V";
1286
printl("Operable voltages:", $volts);
1287
printl("RZQ/6 supported?:", ($bytes->[30] & 1) ? "Yes" : "No");
1288
printl("RZQ/7 supported?:", ($bytes->[30] & 2) ? "Yes" : "No");
1289
printl("DLL-Off Mode supported?:", ($bytes->[30] & 128) ? "Yes" : "No");
1290
printl("Operating temperature range:", sprintf "0-%d degrees C",
1291
($bytes->[31] & 1) ? 95 : 85);
1292
printl("Refresh Rate in extended temp range:",
1293
($bytes->[31] & 2) ? "2X" : "1X");
1294
printl("Auto Self-Refresh?:", ($bytes->[31] & 4) ? "Yes" : "No");
1295
printl("On-Die Thermal Sensor readout?:",
1296
($bytes->[31] & 8) ? "Yes" : "No");
1297
printl("Partial Array Self-Refresh?:",
1298
($bytes->[31] & 128) ? "Yes" : "No");
1299
printl("Thermal Sensor Accuracy:",
1300
($bytes->[32] & 128) ? sprintf($bytes->[32] & 127) :
1302
printl("SDRAM Device Type:",
1303
($bytes->[33] & 128) ? sprintf($bytes->[33] & 127) :
1304
"Standard Monolithic");
1305
if ($bytes->[3] >= 1 && $bytes->[3] <= 6) {
1307
prints("Physical Characteristics");
1308
printl("Module Height (mm):", ($bytes->[60] & 31) + 15);
1309
printl("Module Thickness (mm):", sprintf("%d front, %d back",
1310
($bytes->[61] & 15) + 1,
1311
(($bytes->[61] >> 4) & 15) +1));
1312
printl("Module Width (mm):", ($bytes->[3] <= 2) ? 133.5 :
1313
($bytes->[3] == 3) ? 67.6 : "TBD");
1315
my $alphabet = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRTUVWY";
1316
my $ref = $bytes->[62] & 31;
1321
if ($bytes->[62] & 128) {
1324
if ($ref < length $alphabet) {
1325
$ref_card = substr $alphabet, $ref, 1;
1327
my $ref1 = int($ref / (length $alphabet));
1328
$ref -= (length $alphabet) * $ref1;
1329
$ref_card = (substr $alphabet, $ref1, 1) .
1330
(substr $alphabet, $ref, 1);
1333
printl("Module Reference Card:", $ref_card);
1335
if ($bytes->[3] == 1 || $bytes->[3] == 5) {
1336
prints("Registered DIMM");
1338
my @rows = ("Undefined", 1, 2, 4);
1339
printl("# DRAM Rows:", $rows[($bytes->[63] >> 2) & 3]);
1340
printl("# Registers:", $rows[$bytes->[63] & 3]);
1341
printl("Register manufacturer:",
1342
manufacturer_ddr3($bytes->[65], $bytes->[66]));
1343
printl("Register device type:",
1344
(($bytes->[68] & 7) == 0) ? "SSTE32882" :
1346
printl("Register revision:", sprintf("0x%.2X", $bytes->[67]));
1347
printl("Heat spreader characteristics:",
1348
($bytes->[64] < 128) ? "Not incorporated" :
1349
sprintf("%.2X", ($bytes->[64] & 127)));
1351
for (my $i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
1352
$regs = sprintf("SSTE32882 RC%d/RC%d",
1353
$i * 2, $i * 2 + 1);
1354
printl($regs, sprintf("%.2X", $bytes->[$i + 69]));
1359
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-127 (using 4-5)
1360
sub decode_direct_rambus($)
1365
prints("Memory Characteristics");
1369
$ii = ($bytes->[4] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[4] >> 4) + ($bytes->[5] & 0x07) - 13;
1371
if ($ii > 0 && $ii < 16) {
1372
printl("Size:", (1 << $ii) . " MB");
1374
printl("Size:", sprintf("INVALID: 0x%02x, 0x%02x",
1375
$bytes->[4], $bytes->[5]));
1379
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-127 (using 3-5)
1380
sub decode_rambus($)
1385
prints("Memory Characteristics");
1389
$ii = ($bytes->[3] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[3] >> 4) + ($bytes->[5] & 0x07) - 13;
1391
if ($ii > 0 && $ii < 16) {
1392
printl("Size:", (1 << $ii) . " MB");
1394
printl("Size:", "INVALID: " . sprintf("0x%02x, 0x%02x",
1395
$bytes->[3], $bytes->[5]));
1399
%decode_callback = (
1400
"SDR SDRAM" => \&decode_sdr_sdram,
1401
"DDR SDRAM" => \&decode_ddr_sdram,
1402
"DDR2 SDRAM" => \&decode_ddr2_sdram,
1403
"DDR3 SDRAM" => \&decode_ddr3_sdram,
1404
"Direct Rambus" => \&decode_direct_rambus,
1405
"Rambus" => \&decode_rambus,
1408
# Parameter: Manufacturing year/week bytes
1409
sub manufacture_date($$)
1411
my ($year, $week) = @_;
1413
# In theory the year and week are in BCD format, but
1414
# this is not always true in practice :(
1415
if (($year & 0xf0) <= 0x90 && ($year & 0x0f) <= 0x09
1416
&& ($week & 0xf0) <= 0x90 && ($week & 0x0f) <= 0x09) {
1417
# Note that this heuristic will break in year 2080
1418
return sprintf("%d%02X-W%02X",
1419
$year >= 0x80 ? 19 : 20, $year, $week);
1420
# Fallback to binary format if it seems to make sense
1421
} elsif ($year <= 99 && $week >= 1 && $week <= 53) {
1422
return sprintf("%d%02d-W%02d",
1423
$year >= 80 ? 19 : 20, $year, $week);
1425
return sprintf("0x%02X%02X", $year, $week);
1429
sub printl_mfg_location_code($)
1432
my $letter = chr($code);
1434
# Try the location code as ASCII first, as earlier specifications
1435
# suggested this. As newer specifications don't mention it anymore,
1436
# we still fall back to binary.
1437
printl_cond(spd_written($code), "Manufacturing Location Code:",
1438
$letter =~ m/^[\w\d]$/ ? $letter : sprintf("0x%.2X", $code));
1441
sub printl_mfg_assembly_serial(@)
1443
printl_cond(spd_written(@_), "Assembly Serial Number:",
1444
sprintf("0x%02X%02X%02X%02X", @_));
1447
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-175 (using 117-149)
1448
sub decode_ddr3_mfg_data($)
1452
prints("Manufacturer Data");
1454
printl("Module Manufacturer:",
1455
manufacturer_ddr3($bytes->[117], $bytes->[118]));
1457
if (spd_written(@{$bytes}[148..149])) {
1458
printl("DRAM Manufacturer:",
1459
manufacturer_ddr3($bytes->[148], $bytes->[149]));
1462
printl_mfg_location_code($bytes->[119]);
1464
if (spd_written(@{$bytes}[120..121])) {
1465
printl("Manufacturing Date:",
1466
manufacture_date($bytes->[120], $bytes->[121]));
1469
printl_mfg_assembly_serial(@{$bytes}[122..125]);
1471
printl("Part Number:", part_number(@{$bytes}[128..145]));
1473
if (spd_written(@{$bytes}[146..147])) {
1474
printl("Revision Code:",
1475
sprintf("0x%02X%02X", $bytes->[146], $bytes->[147]));
1479
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-127 (using 64-98)
1480
sub decode_manufacturing_information($)
1485
prints("Manufacturing Information");
1487
# $extra is a reference to an array containing up to
1488
# 7 extra bytes from the Manufacturer field. Sometimes
1489
# these bytes are filled with interesting data.
1490
($temp, $extra) = manufacturer(@{$bytes}[64..71]);
1491
printl("Manufacturer", $temp);
1492
$temp = manufacturer_data(@{$extra});
1493
printl_cond(defined $temp, "Custom Manufacturer Data", $temp);
1495
printl_mfg_location_code($bytes->[72]);
1497
printl("Part Number:", part_number(@{$bytes}[73..90]));
1499
printl_cond(spd_written(@{$bytes}[91..92]), "Revision Code:",
1500
sprintf("0x%02X%02X", @{$bytes}[91..92]));
1502
printl_cond(spd_written(@{$bytes}[93..94]), "Manufacturing Date:",
1503
manufacture_date($bytes->[93], $bytes->[94]));
1505
printl_mfg_assembly_serial(@{$bytes}[95..98]);
1508
# Parameter: EEPROM bytes 0-127 (using 126-127)
1509
sub decode_intel_spec_freq($)
1514
prints("Intel Specification");
1516
if ($bytes->[126] == 0x66) { $temp = "66 MHz"; }
1517
elsif ($bytes->[126] == 100) { $temp = "100 MHz or 133 MHz"; }
1518
elsif ($bytes->[126] == 133) { $temp = "133 MHz"; }
1519
else { $temp = "Undefined!"; }
1520
printl("Frequency:", $temp);
1523
if ($bytes->[127] & 1) { $temp .= "Intel Concurrent Auto-precharge\n"; }
1524
if ($bytes->[127] & 2) { $temp .= "CAS Latency = 2\n"; }
1525
if ($bytes->[127] & 4) { $temp .= "CAS Latency = 3\n"; }
1526
if ($bytes->[127] & 8) { $temp .= "Junction Temp A (100 degrees C)\n"; }
1527
else { $temp .= "Junction Temp B (90 degrees C)\n"; }
1528
if ($bytes->[127] & 16) { $temp .= "CLK 3 Connected\n"; }
1529
if ($bytes->[127] & 32) { $temp .= "CLK 2 Connected\n"; }
1530
if ($bytes->[127] & 64) { $temp .= "CLK 1 Connected\n"; }
1531
if ($bytes->[127] & 128) { $temp .= "CLK 0 Connected\n"; }
1532
if (($bytes->[127] & 192) == 192) { $temp .= "Double-sided DIMM\n"; }
1533
elsif (($bytes->[127] & 192) != 0) { $temp .= "Single-sided DIMM\n"; }
1534
printl("Details for 100 MHz Support:", $temp);
1537
# Read various hex dump style formats: hexdump, hexdump -C, i2cdump, eeprog
1538
# note that normal 'hexdump' format on a little-endian system byte-swaps
1539
# words, using hexdump -C is better.
1548
# Look in the cache first
1549
return @{$hexdump_cache{$_[0]}} if exists $hexdump_cache{$_[0]};
1551
open F, '<', $_[0] or die "Unable to open: $_[0]";
1558
/^(?:0000 )?([a-f\d]{2,8}):?\s+((:?[a-f\d]{4}\s*){8}|(:?[a-f\d]{2}\s*){16})/i ||
1559
/^(?:0000 )?([a-f\d]{2,8}):?\s*$/i;
1560
next if (!defined $1 && $header); # skip leading unparsed lines
1562
defined $1 or die "Unable to parse input";
1567
@bytes[$repstart .. ($addr-1)] =
1568
(@bytes[($repstart-16)..($repstart-1)]) x (($addr-$repstart)/16);
1571
last unless defined $2;
1572
foreach (split(/\s+/, $2)) {
1575
if ($use_hexdump eq LITTLEENDIAN) {
1576
$bytes[$addr++] = hex($2);
1577
$bytes[$addr++] = hex($1);
1579
$bytes[$addr++] = hex($1);
1580
$bytes[$addr++] = hex($2);
1583
$bytes[$addr++] = hex($_);
1588
$header and die "Unable to parse any data from hexdump '$_[0]'";
1589
$word and printc("Using $use_hexdump 16-bit hex dump");
1591
# Cache the data for later use
1592
$hexdump_cache{$_[0]} = \@bytes;
1596
# Returns the (total, used) number of bytes in the EEPROM,
1597
# assuming it is a non-Rambus SPD EEPROM.
1602
if ($bytes->[2] >= 9) {
1603
# For FB-DIMM and newer, decode number of bytes written
1604
my $spd_len = ($bytes->[0] >> 4) & 7;
1605
my $size = 64 << ($bytes->[0] & 15);
1606
if ($spd_len == 0) {
1607
return ($size, 128);
1608
} elsif ($spd_len == 1) {
1609
return ($size, 176);
1610
} elsif ($spd_len == 2) {
1611
return ($size, 256);
1617
if ($bytes->[1] <= 14) {
1618
$size = 1 << $bytes->[1];
1619
} elsif ($bytes->[1] == 0) {
1621
} else { $size = "ERROR!" }
1623
return ($size, ($bytes->[0] < 64) ? 64 : $bytes->[0]);
1627
# Read bytes from SPD-EEPROM
1628
# Note: offset must be a multiple of 16!
1631
my ($offset, $size, $dimm_i) = @_;
1634
@bytes = read_hexdump($dimm_i);
1635
return @bytes[$offset..($offset + $size - 1)];
1636
} elsif ($use_sysfs) {
1637
# Kernel 2.6 with sysfs
1638
sysopen(HANDLE, "$dimm_i/eeprom", O_RDONLY)
1639
or die "Cannot open $dimm_i/eeprom";
1641
sysseek(HANDLE, $offset, SEEK_SET)
1642
or die "Cannot seek $dimm_i/eeprom";
1643
sysread(HANDLE, my $eeprom, $size)
1644
or die "Cannot read $dimm_i/eeprom";
1646
@bytes = unpack("C*", $eeprom);
1648
# Kernel 2.4 with procfs
1649
for my $i (0 .. ($size-1)/16) {
1650
my $hexoff = sprintf('%02x', $offset + $i * 16);
1651
push @bytes, split(" ", `cat $dimm_i/$hexoff`);
1657
# Calculate and verify checksum of first 63 bytes
1661
my $dimm_checksum = 0;
1664
$dimm_checksum += $bytes->[$_] foreach (0 .. 62);
1665
$dimm_checksum &= 0xff;
1667
return ("EEPROM Checksum of bytes 0-62",
1668
($bytes->[63] == $dimm_checksum) ? 1 : 0,
1669
sprintf('0x%02X', $bytes->[63]),
1670
sprintf('0x%02X', $dimm_checksum));
1673
# Calculate and verify CRC
1678
my $crc_cover = $bytes->[0] & 0x80 ? 116 : 125;
1682
while ($crc_ptr <= $crc_cover) {
1683
$crc = $crc ^ ($bytes->[$crc_ptr] << 8);
1684
for ($crc_bit = 0; $crc_bit < 8; $crc_bit++) {
1685
if ($crc & 0x8000) {
1686
$crc = ($crc << 1) ^ 0x1021;
1695
my $dimm_crc = ($bytes->[127] << 8) | $bytes->[126];
1696
return ("EEPROM CRC of bytes: 0-$crc_cover",
1697
($dimm_crc == $crc) ? 1 : 0,
1698
sprintf("0x%04X", $dimm_crc),
1699
sprintf("0x%04X", $crc));
1702
# Parse command-line
1704
if ($_ eq '-h' || $_ eq '--help') {
1705
print "Usage: $0 [-c] [-f [-b]] [-x|-X file [files..]]\n",
1707
" -f, --format Print nice html output\n",
1708
" -b, --bodyonly Don't print html header\n",
1709
" (useful for postprocessing the output)\n",
1710
" --side-by-side Display all DIMMs side-by-side if possible\n",
1711
" --merge-cells Merge neighbour cells with identical values\n",
1712
" (side-by-side output only)\n",
1713
" -c, --checksum Decode completely even if checksum fails\n",
1714
" -x, Read data from hexdump files\n",
1715
" -X, Same as -x except treat multibyte hex\n",
1716
" data as little endian\n",
1717
" -h, --help Display this usage summary\n";
1720
Hexdumps can be the output from hexdump, hexdump -C, i2cdump, eeprog and
1721
likely many other progams producing hex dumps of one kind or another. Note
1722
that the default output of "hexdump" will be byte-swapped on little-endian
1723
systems and you must use -X instead of -x, otherwise the dump will not be
1724
parsed correctly. It is better to use "hexdump -C", which is not ambiguous.
1729
if ($_ eq '-f' || $_ eq '--format') {
1733
if ($_ eq '-b' || $_ eq '--bodyonly') {
1737
if ($_ eq '--side-by-side') {
1738
$opt_side_by_side = 1;
1741
if ($_ eq '--merge-cells') {
1745
if ($_ eq '-c' || $_ eq '--checksum') {
1750
$use_hexdump = BIGENDIAN;
1754
$use_hexdump = LITTLEENDIAN;
1759
print STDERR "Unrecognized option $_\n";
1763
push @dimm, { eeprom => basename($_), file => $_ } if $use_hexdump;
1766
if ($opt_html && !$opt_bodyonly) {
1767
print "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n",
1769
"\t<meta HTTP-EQUIV=\"Content-Type\" CONTENT=\"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\">\n",
1770
"\t<title>PC DIMM Serial Presence Detect Tester/Decoder Output</title>\n",
1774
printc("decode-dimms version $revision");
1775
printh('Memory Serial Presence Detect Decoder',
1776
'By Philip Edelbrock, Christian Zuckschwerdt, Burkart Lingner,
1777
Jean Delvare, Trent Piepho and others');
1780
# From a sysfs device path and an attribute name, return the attribute
1781
# value, or undef (stolen from sensors-detect)
1782
sub sysfs_device_attribute
1784
my ($device, $attr) = @_;
1787
open(local *FILE, "$device/$attr") or return "";
1790
return unless defined $value;
1798
my (@dirs, $dir, $opened, $file, @files);
1801
@dirs = ('/sys/bus/i2c/drivers/eeprom', '/sys/bus/i2c/drivers/at24');
1803
@dirs = ('/proc/sys/dev/sensors');
1806
foreach $dir (@dirs) {
1807
next unless opendir(local *DIR, $dir);
1809
while (defined($file = readdir(DIR))) {
1811
# We look for I2C devices like 0-0050 or 2-0051
1812
next unless $file =~ /^\d+-[\da-f]+$/i;
1813
next unless -d "$dir/$file";
1815
# Device name must be eeprom (driver eeprom)
1816
# or spd (driver at24)
1817
my $attr = sysfs_device_attribute("$dir/$file", "name");
1818
next unless defined $attr &&
1819
($attr eq "eeprom" || $attr eq "spd");
1821
next unless $file =~ /^eeprom-/;
1823
push @files, { eeprom => "$file",
1824
file => "$dir/$file" };
1830
print STDERR "No EEPROM found, try loading the eeprom or at24 module\n";
1834
return sort { $a->{file} cmp $b->{file} } @files;
1837
# @dimm is a list of hashes. There's one hash for each EEPROM we found.
1838
# Each hash has the following keys:
1839
# * eeprom: Name of the eeprom data file
1840
# * file: Full path to the eeprom data file
1841
# * bytes: The EEPROM data (array)
1842
# * is_rambus: Whether this is a RAMBUS DIMM or not (boolean)
1843
# * chk_label: The label to display for the checksum or CRC
1844
# * chk_valid: Whether the checksum or CRC is valid or not (boolean)
1845
# * chk_spd: The checksum or CRC value found in the EEPROM
1846
# * chk_calc: The checksum or CRC computed from the EEPROM data
1847
# Keys are added over time.
1848
@dimm = get_dimm_list() unless $use_hexdump;
1850
for my $i (0 .. $#dimm) {
1851
my @bytes = readspd(0, 128, $dimm[$i]->{file});
1852
$dimm[$i]->{bytes} = \@bytes;
1853
$dimm[$i]->{is_rambus} = $bytes[0] < 4; # Simple heuristic
1854
if ($dimm[$i]->{is_rambus} || $bytes[2] < 9) {
1855
($dimm[$i]->{chk_label}, $dimm[$i]->{chk_valid},
1856
$dimm[$i]->{chk_spd}, $dimm[$i]->{chk_calc}) =
1859
($dimm[$i]->{chk_label}, $dimm[$i]->{chk_valid},
1860
$dimm[$i]->{chk_spd}, $dimm[$i]->{chk_calc}) =
1865
# Checksum or CRC validation
1866
if (!$opt_igncheck) {
1867
for (my $i = 0; $i < @dimm; ) {
1868
if ($dimm[$i]->{chk_valid}) {
1871
splice(@dimm, $i, 1);
1876
# Process the valid entries
1877
for $current (0 .. $#dimm) {
1878
my @bytes = @{$dimm[$current]->{bytes}};
1880
if ($opt_side_by_side) {
1881
printl("Decoding EEPROM", $dimm[$current]->{eeprom});
1884
if (!$use_hexdump) {
1885
if ($dimm[$current]->{file} =~ /-([\da-f]+)$/i) {
1886
my $dimm_num = hex($1) - 0x50 + 1;
1887
if ($dimm_num >= 1 && $dimm_num <= 8) {
1888
printl("Guessing DIMM is in:", "bank $dimm_num");
1893
# Decode first 3 bytes (0-2)
1894
prints("SPD EEPROM Information");
1896
printl($dimm[$current]->{chk_label}, ($dimm[$current]->{chk_valid} ?
1897
sprintf("OK (%s)", $dimm[$current]->{chk_calc}) :
1898
sprintf("Bad\n(found %s, calculated %s)",
1899
$dimm[$current]->{chk_spd}, $dimm[$current]->{chk_calc})));
1902
if ($dimm[$current]->{is_rambus}) {
1903
if ($bytes[0] == 1) { $temp = "0.7"; }
1904
elsif ($bytes[0] == 2) { $temp = "1.0"; }
1905
elsif ($bytes[0] == 0) { $temp = "Invalid"; }
1906
else { $temp = "Reserved"; }
1907
printl("SPD Revision", $temp);
1909
my ($spd_size, $spd_used) = spd_sizes(\@bytes);
1910
printl("# of bytes written to SDRAM EEPROM:", $spd_used);
1911
printl("Total number of bytes in EEPROM:", $spd_size);
1913
# If there's more data than what we've read, let's
1914
# read it now. DDR3 will need this data.
1915
if ($spd_used > @bytes) {
1917
readspd(@bytes, $spd_used - @bytes,
1918
$dimm[$current]->{file}));
1922
my $type = sprintf("Unknown (0x%02x)", $bytes[2]);
1923
if ($dimm[$current]->{is_rambus}) {
1924
if ($bytes[2] == 1) { $type = "Direct Rambus"; }
1925
elsif ($bytes[2] == 17) { $type = "Rambus"; }
1928
"Reserved", "FPM DRAM", # 0, 1
1929
"EDO", "Pipelined Nibble", # 2, 3
1930
"SDR SDRAM", "Multiplexed ROM", # 4, 5
1931
"DDR SGRAM", "DDR SDRAM", # 6, 7
1932
"DDR2 SDRAM", "FB-DIMM", # 8, 9
1933
"FB-DIMM Probe", "DDR3 SDRAM", # 10, 11
1935
if ($bytes[2] < @type_list) {
1936
$type = $type_list[$bytes[2]];
1939
printl("Fundamental Memory type:", $type);
1941
# Decode next 61 bytes (3-63, depend on memory type)
1942
$decode_callback{$type}->(\@bytes)
1943
if exists $decode_callback{$type};
1945
if ($type eq "DDR3 SDRAM") {
1946
# Decode DDR3-specific manufacturing data in bytes
1948
decode_ddr3_mfg_data(\@bytes)
1950
# Decode next 35 bytes (64-98, common to most
1952
decode_manufacturing_information(\@bytes);
1955
# Next 27 bytes (99-125) are manufacturer specific, can't decode
1957
# Last 2 bytes (126-127) are reserved, Intel used them as an extension
1958
if ($type eq "SDR SDRAM") {
1959
decode_intel_spec_freq(\@bytes);
1963
# Side-by-side output format is only possible if all DIMMs have a similar
1965
if ($opt_side_by_side) {
1966
for $current (1 .. $#dimm) {
1967
my @ref_output = @{$dimm[0]->{output}};
1968
my @test_output = @{$dimm[$current]->{output}};
1971
if (scalar @ref_output != scalar @test_output) {
1972
$opt_side_by_side = 0;
1976
for ($line = 0; $line < @ref_output; $line++) {
1977
my ($ref_func, $ref_label, @ref_dummy) = @{$ref_output[$line]};
1978
my ($test_func, $test_label, @test_dummy) = @{$test_output[$line]};
1980
if ($ref_func != $test_func || $ref_label ne $test_label) {
1981
$opt_side_by_side = 0;
1987
if (!$opt_side_by_side) {
1988
printc("Side-by-side output only possible if all DIMMS are similar\n");
1990
# Discard "Decoding EEPROM" entry from all outputs
1991
for $current (0 .. $#dimm) {
1992
shift(@{$dimm[$current]->{output}});
1997
# Find out the longest value string to adjust the column width
1998
# Note: this could be improved a bit by not taking into account strings
1999
# which will end up being merged.
2000
$sbs_col_width = 15;
2001
if ($opt_side_by_side && !$opt_html) {
2002
for $current (0 .. $#dimm) {
2003
my @output = @{$dimm[$current]->{output}};
2007
for ($line = 0; $line < @output; $line++) {
2008
my ($func, $label, $value) = @{$output[$line]};
2009
push @strings, split("\n", $value) if defined $value;
2012
foreach $line (@strings) {
2013
my $len = length($line);
2014
$sbs_col_width = $len if $len > $sbs_col_width;
2019
# Print the decoded information for all DIMMs
2020
for $current (0 .. $#dimm) {
2021
if ($opt_side_by_side) {
2024
print "<b><u>" if $opt_html;
2025
printl2("\n\nDecoding EEPROM", $dimm[$current]->{file});
2026
print "</u></b>" if $opt_html;
2028
print "<table border=1>\n" if $opt_html;
2030
my @output = @{$dimm[$current]->{output}};
2031
for (my $line = 0; $line < @output; $line++) {
2032
my ($func, @param) = @{$output[$line]};
2034
if ($opt_side_by_side) {
2035
foreach ($current+1 .. $#dimm) {
2036
my @xoutput = @{$dimm[$_]->{output}};
2037
if (@{$xoutput[$line]} == 3) {
2038
# Line with data, stack all values
2039
push @param, @{$xoutput[$line]}[2];
2041
# Separator, make it span
2042
push @param, scalar @dimm;
2050
print "</table>\n" if $opt_html;
2051
last if $opt_side_by_side;
2053
printl2("\n\nNumber of SDRAM DIMMs detected and decoded", scalar @dimm);
2055
print "</body></html>\n" if ($opt_html && !$opt_bodyonly);