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  • Committer: Jabiertxof
  • Date: 2017-01-14 21:04:51 UTC
  • mfrom: (15392.1.24 inkscape)
  • Revision ID: jtx@jtx-20170114210451-6zy7t1h22zen8yb8
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!-- DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It is produced automatically from a DocBook source (*.xml) by tutorial-svg.xsl. -->
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<svg id="svg1" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" sodipodi:docname="tutorial-basic.svg" xmlns:string="http://www.jclark.com/xt/java/java.lang.String" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" sodipodi:version="0.32" height="3170pt" width="256pt" version="1.1" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" inkscape:version="0.49" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
 
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<svg id="svg1" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" sodipodi:docname="tutorial-basic.svg" xmlns:string="http://www.jclark.com/xt/java/java.lang.String" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" sodipodi:version="0.32" height="3170pt" width="256pt" version="1.1" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" inkscape:version="0.92" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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 <sodipodi:namedview id="base" inkscape:window-x="0" inkscape:window-y="0" snaptoguides="true" inkscape:zoom="2.0000000" inkscape:cx="160.00000" inkscape:cy="3864.0000" inkscape:window-width="780" showborder="false" inkscape:window-height="580" showguides="true"/>
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 <defs id="defs3" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">
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  <linearGradient id="linearGradient841">
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">本教程描述了Inkscape的基本操作方法。本文档以Inkscape的通用文件格式保存,你可以用Inkscape进行查看、复制、编辑、保存等操作。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1e3px" width="264" y="71.219" x="35"/>
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 <flowRoot font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">该教程的主要内容包括:画布浏览、文档管理、形状工具基础,图形选取、变形,群组、填充与轮廓、对齐和叠放。对更复杂的操作,请在帮助菜单中选择其它相关教程。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="114.30247499999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="114.30247499999999" x="10">平移画布</tspan>
 
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="124.27854099999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="124.27854099999999" x="10">平移画布</tspan>
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 </text>
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 <rect id="d0e27" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="129.48" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e27"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">平移画布(卷屏)的方法有很多种。使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+arrow</flowSpan>键可以用键盘卷屏。(你可以尝试这些按键来卷动本文档。) 也可以通过鼠标中键来拖动画布,或者使用屏幕边缘的滚动条(使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+B</flowSpan>来显示或隐藏滚动条)。鼠标滚轮<flowSpan font-weight="bold">wheel</flowSpan>可以上下卷动画布,按住<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>键,配合滚轮则可以水平卷动。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="184.126596" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="184.126596" x="10">放大与缩小</tspan>
 
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="193.11260500000003" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="193.11260500000003" x="10">放大与缩小</tspan>
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 </text>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e48"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">最简单的缩放操作是通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">-</flowSpan>和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">+</flowSpan>(或<flowSpan font-weight="bold">=</flowSpan>)键。也可以通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+middle click</flowSpan> 或 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+right click</flowSpan>来放大,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+middle click</flowSpan> 或 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+right click</flowSpan> 来缩小画布。也可以用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>键配合鼠标滚轮来缩放。或者在窗口右下角的缩放输入框中输入一个准确的百分比数值。在工具栏中也有缩放按钮,可以缩放到用户选定的区域(对象)。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e75"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape还会记录当前工作会话中使用的缩放历史,按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">`</flowSpan>键回到上一次的缩放比例,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+`</flowSpan>键来恢复撤销的缩放比例。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="295.125097" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="295.125097" x="10">Inkscape工具列</tspan>
 
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="301.578232" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="301.578232" x="10">Inkscape工具列</tspan>
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 </text>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e90"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape中的绘图和修改工具集中在左侧的竖直工具列中。在窗口的上方,菜单下面是<flowSpan font-style="italic">命令栏(Commands bar)</flowSpan>,提供了通用的一些控制命令,下面的<flowSpan font-style="italic">工具控制栏(Tool Controls bar)</flowSpan>则跟具体的绘图工具有关。窗口底部的<flowSpan font-style="italic">状态栏(status bar)</flowSpan>则实时显示一些操作提示和信息。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e102" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="357.71" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e102"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">很多操作都有对应的快捷键,在帮助菜单中选择 鼠标与快捷键(Help &gt; Keys and Mouse)获取详细的说明。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="394.571818" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="394.571818" x="10">创建和管理文档</tspan>
 
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="399.505422" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="399.505422" x="10">创建和管理文档</tspan>
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 </text>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e111"/>
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templates, use <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">File &gt; New from Template...</flowSpan> or press 
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<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+N</flowSpan></flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e125"/>
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to save under a new name.  (Inkscape may still be unstable, so remember to save
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often!)</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e146"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape使用SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics可缩放矢量图形)文件格式。 SVG是一种被各种绘图软件广泛支持的开放文件标准。SVG文件是基于XML的,可以用任何文本和XML编辑器来编辑(Inkscape不属于这种文本编辑器)。除SVG外,Inkscape也可以导入和导出其它一些文件格式(EPS,PNG等)。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e149" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="544.22" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e149"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape为每个文档打开一个独立的窗口。你可以用操作系统中的窗口管理器来在各个窗口间切换(例如<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Tab</flowSpan>键),也可以使用Inkscape中内置的快捷键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan>在文档间循环切换。(现在可以新建一个文档,尝试在本文档和新文档间切换。) 注意:Inkscape将这些窗口看成类似于浏览器的标签页Tabs,即<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan>只对同一个进程中的文档有效。如果你从文件管理器或Inkscape图标打开多个进程,这个快捷键将无效。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="628.380105" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="628.380105" x="10">创建形状</tspan>
 
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="629.798084" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="629.798084" x="10">创建形状</tspan>
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 </text>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e167"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">下面我们开始创建一些很漂亮的图形!在工具列中选择矩形工具(Rectangle)(快捷键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F4</flowSpan>),在(本文档或新文档的)绘图区中点击、拖动: </flowDiv>
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and fully opaque. We&apos;ll see how to change that below. With other tools, you can
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also create ellipses, stars, and spirals:</flowDiv>
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 <path id="basic-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1314" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(26.429 735.96)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="7.9859571" sodipodi:r2="3.9929783" sodipodi:arg1="0.46364761" sodipodi:arg2="1.0919661" sodipodi:type="star" d="m162.5 66.648l-5.3-0.028-3.03 4.353-1.61-5.052-5.08-1.535 4.31-3.095-0.11-5.302 4.27 3.139 5.01-1.741-1.66 5.035 3.2 4.226z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="63.076466" sodipodi:cx="155.35715"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1316" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(26.429 735.96)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="5.8138647" sodipodi:r2="2.9069321" sodipodi:arg1="0.74194727" sodipodi:arg2="1.3702658" sodipodi:type="star" d="m180 69.505l-3.71-1.08-2.99 2.441-0.12-3.859-3.24-2.09 3.63-1.305 0.99-3.733 2.36 3.052 3.85-0.216-2.17 3.191 1.4 3.599z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="65.576469" sodipodi:cx="175.71429"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e199" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="853.52" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e199"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这些工具统称为形状工具<flowSpan font-style="italic">shape tools</flowSpan>。 新创建的每一个形状上都有一个或更多四边形的控制器(<flowSpan font-style="italic">handles</flowSpan>); 试一下拖动这些控制器会产生什么样的效果。在工具控制栏中也可以对形状进行修改。工具控制栏只对当前选中的形状有效(显示出四边形控制器的),但同时也会成为当前形状工具的缺省参数,影响下次创建的图形。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e208" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="904.09" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e208" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="915.38" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e208"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Z</flowSpan>可以<flowSpan font-style="italic">撤销(undo)</flowSpan>上一次操作。(如果你又改变注意了,可以用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+Z</flowSpan>来<flowSpan font-style="italic">恢复(redo)</flowSpan>撤销的操作。) </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="946.104623" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="946.104623" x="10">移动、缩放和旋转</tspan>
 
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="957.1623519999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="957.1623519999999" x="10">移动、缩放和旋转</tspan>
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 </text>
206
 
 <rect id="d0e229" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="951.3" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e229" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="962.36" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e229"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape中最常用的工具是<flowSpan font-style="italic">拾取器(Selector)</flowSpan>,位于工具列的顶端(箭头形状),对应快捷键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F1</flowSpan> 或者 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">空格(Space)</flowSpan>。现在你可以选择当前画布上的任何对象。请点击下面的矩形。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="basic-f03-zh_CN.svgrect804" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 999.84)" height="38.81" width="40.574" stroke="#000" y="-.47140" x="25.427" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
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 <rect id="d0e251" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1052" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="basic-f03-zh_CN.svgrect804" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1010.2)" height="38.81" width="40.574" stroke="#000" y="-.47140" x="25.427" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e251" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1062.3" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e251"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">可以看到,选择对象的周围出现八个带箭头的控制器。下面你可以:</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1075.7)"/>
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 <rect id="d0e258" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1069.7" x="20"/>
 
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1086.2)"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e258" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1080.2" x="20"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e258"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过拖动来<flowSpan font-style="italic">移动</flowSpan>对象。(按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>来进行水平或竖直移动。) </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1093.4)"/>
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 <rect id="d0e270" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1087.4" x="20"/>
 
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1104.1)"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e270" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1098.1" x="20"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e270"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过拖动任意的控制器来<flowSpan font-style="italic">缩放</flowSpan>。(按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>以保持原始的宽度-高度比例。)</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e280" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1105.4" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e280" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1126.8" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e280"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">再次在矩形上单击,控制器会发生变化,现在你可以: </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1129.1)"/>
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 <rect id="d0e287" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1123.1" x="20"/>
 
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1150.8)"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e287" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1144.8" x="20"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e287"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">拖动对象角落上的控制器来<flowSpan font-style="italic">旋转</flowSpan>。(按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>以保持旋转的角度为15度的整数倍。) </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1158.3)"/>
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 <rect id="d0e299" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1152.3" x="20"/>
 
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1179.8)"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e299" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1173.8" x="20"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e299"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">拖动中间的控制器来<flowSpan font-style="italic">扭曲(倾斜)</flowSpan>对象。按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>以保持扭曲的角度为15度的整数倍。) </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e309" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1181.5" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e309" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1202.8" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e309"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在选择状态,也可以在工具控制栏(画布的上方)的输入框中输入数字,精确地控制对象的位置坐标(x,y)和尺寸(宽度W,高度H)。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1223.8675593" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
268
 
  <tspan y="1223.8675593" x="10">通过键盘变换</tspan>
 
267
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1245.1417986999998" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="1245.1417986999998" x="10">通过键盘变换</tspan>
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 </text>
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 <rect id="d0e318" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1229.1" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e318" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1250.3" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e318"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape区别于大多数其它矢量绘图软件的一个特征是键盘操作的便捷性。几乎所有的命令都可以通过键盘实现,变换操作也不例外。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e321" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1258.2" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e321" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1279.4" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e321"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">你可以用键盘来对编辑对象进行移动(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">arrow</flowSpan> 光标键),缩放(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">&lt;</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">&gt;</flowSpan> 键),以及旋转(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan> 键)。缺省情况下,每次移动和缩放2px,按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>键时扩大为10倍。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+&gt;</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+&lt;</flowSpan> 对应的缩放比例分别为原始的200%和50%。缺省每次旋转 15 度,通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>键,每次可以旋转90度。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e351" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1310.5" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e351" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1330.1" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e351"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">可能更有用的是<flowSpan font-style="italic">像素级别的变换(pixel-size transformations)</flowSpan>, 实现的方法是,在上面的快捷键基础上配合<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt</flowSpan>键。例如<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrows</flowSpan>可以在<flowSpan font-style="italic">当前的页面视图层次上</flowSpan>每次移动一个像素(这里是指一个<flowSpan font-style="italic">屏幕像素</flowSpan>的距离, 而不是SVG中的与视图缩放级别无关的长度单位px)。这意味着,如果放大视图,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrow</flowSpan>移动一个像素的绝对距离将<flowSpan font-style="italic">缩短</flowSpan>。这样,通过缩放视图,就可以任意控制对象的定位精度。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e375" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1374.1" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e375" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1392" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e375"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">与此类似,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+&gt;</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+&lt;</flowSpan> 将选择对象每次缩放一个像素, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+[</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+]</flowSpan> 旋转对象时,距离旋转中心最远的位置每次移动一个像素。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e390" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1403.4" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e390" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1420.8" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e390"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">注意:在Linux操作系统中,这些组合键可能在窗口管理器中被指定了其它的用途,执行上述操作时可能不能获得预期的结果。解决的方法当然是相应地修改窗口管理器的配置。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
305
 
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1456.2766183" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
306
 
  <tspan y="1456.2766183" x="10">多选</tspan>
 
305
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1473.1114897" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="1473.1114897" x="10">多选</tspan>
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 </text>
308
 
 <rect id="d0e399" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1461.5" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e399" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1478.3" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e399"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>,可以连续选择多个绘图对象,或者,用鼠标左键拖出一个框来选中框内所有对象,这个也称为<flowSpan font-style="italic">弹性区选(rubberband selection)</flowSpan>。(从空白处开始拖动时将创建弹性选区,如果在拖动之前先按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>,则总是创建弹性选区。) 请尝试选择下面的三个形状: </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgrect878" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1521.5)" height="26.656" width="25.253" stroke="#000" y="5.9827" x="58.428" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".80106pt" fill="#00f"/>
316
 
 <path id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgpath879" d="m134.86 1251.7c0 9.8339-9.8015 17.806-21.892 17.806-12.091 0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806 0-9.8338 9.8015-17.806 21.892-17.806 12.091 0 21.892 7.9719 21.892 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1521.5) matrix(.80106 0 0 .80106 32.311 -983.83)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
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 <path id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1290" style="color:#000000" d="m182.84 29.583-13.183-3.2184-10.125 9.0355-1.013-13.533-11.722-6.8373 12.557-5.1452 2.8804-13.261 8.7737 10.353 13.502-1.3585-7.1347 11.543z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1521.5) matrix(.87302 0 0 .87302 27.6 4.0534)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".91757pt" fill="#ff0"/>
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 <rect id="d0e421" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1569.6" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgrect878" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1537.1)" height="26.656" width="25.253" stroke="#000" y="5.9827" x="58.428" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".80106pt" fill="#00f"/>
 
316
 <path id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgpath879" d="m134.86 1251.7c0 9.8339-9.8015 17.806-21.892 17.806-12.091 0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806 0-9.8338 9.8015-17.806 21.892-17.806 12.091 0 21.892 7.9719 21.892 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1537.1) matrix(.80106 0 0 .80106 32.311 -983.83)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
 
317
 <path id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1290" style="color:#000000" d="m182.84 29.583-13.183-3.2184-10.125 9.0355-1.013-13.533-11.722-6.8373 12.557-5.1452 2.8804-13.261 8.7737 10.353 13.502-1.3585-7.1347 11.543z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1537.1) matrix(.87302 0 0 .87302 27.6 4.0534)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".91757pt" fill="#ff0"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e421" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1585.2" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e421"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">你可以使用弹性选区选择下面两个椭圆,但不包括矩形:</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgrect894" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1595.4)" height="39.698" width="151.14" stroke="#000" y="1.7363" x="46.657" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".93523pt" fill="#00f"/>
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 <path id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1290" style="color:#000000" d="m94.643 25.041c0 6.9036-2.9581 12.5-6.6071 12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5 2.9581-12.5 6.6071-12.5 6.6071 5.5964 6.6071 12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1595.4) matrix(.70711 -.70711 .70711 .70711 28.793 65.478)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".48693pt" fill="#f00"/>
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 <path id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1292" style="color:#000000" d="m94.643 25.041c0 6.9036-2.9581 12.5-6.6071 12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5 2.9581-12.5 6.6071-12.5 6.6071 5.5964 6.6071 12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1595.4) matrix(.70711 -.70711 .70711 .70711 56.471 65.835)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".48693pt" fill="#f00"/>
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 <rect id="d0e434" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1648.3" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgrect894" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1611.1)" height="39.698" width="151.14" stroke="#000" y="1.7363" x="46.657" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".93523pt" fill="#00f"/>
 
326
 <path id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1290" style="color:#000000" d="m94.643 25.041c0 6.9036-2.9581 12.5-6.6071 12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5 2.9581-12.5 6.6071-12.5 6.6071 5.5964 6.6071 12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1611.1) matrix(.70711 -.70711 .70711 .70711 28.793 65.478)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".48693pt" fill="#f00"/>
 
327
 <path id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1292" style="color:#000000" d="m94.643 25.041c0 6.9036-2.9581 12.5-6.6071 12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5 2.9581-12.5 6.6071-12.5 6.6071 5.5964 6.6071 12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1611.1) matrix(.70711 -.70711 .70711 .70711 56.471 65.835)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".48693pt" fill="#f00"/>
 
328
 <rect id="d0e434" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1664.1" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e434"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">被选择的对象上会出现一个<flowSpan font-style="italic">选择标识(selection cue)</flowSpan>,默认情况下是一个虚线矩形框,它可以标识出哪些对象被选中,哪些没有选中。例如,同时选中两个椭圆和矩形时,如果没有矩形标识框,椭圆的选中与否就难以判断。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
335
 
 <rect id="d0e440" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1688.8" x="10"/>
 
335
 <rect id="d0e440" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1703.6" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e440"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在已经选择的对象上<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>可以取消选择。选中上面的三个对象,然后用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>取消对两个椭圆的选择,只选中矩形。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
342
 
 <rect id="d0e449" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1717.9" x="10"/>
 
342
 <rect id="d0e449" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1732.4" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e449"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan>取消所有选择,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+A</flowSpan>选择当前图层上的所有对象(如果没有定义图层,则等价于选中文档中的所有绘图对象)。 </flowDiv>
348
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 </flowRoot>
349
 
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1759.9392856000004" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
350
 
  <tspan y="1759.9392856000004" x="10">群组</tspan>
 
349
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1774.2217641999998" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
350
  <tspan y="1774.2217641999998" x="10">群组</tspan>
351
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 </text>
352
 
 <rect id="d0e464" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1765.1" x="10"/>
 
352
 <rect id="d0e464" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1779.4" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e464"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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357
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">若干个绘图对象可以组合为一个<flowSpan font-style="italic">群组group</flowSpan>。群组可以像普通绘图对象一样进行移动或变换。下图中,左边的三个图形是互相独立的,而右边的三个图形是组合在一起的。试着拖动这个群组看看。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
359
 
 <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgrect1370" d="m14.389 22.485h31.525v33.276h-31.525z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1813.3)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
360
 
 <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpath1371" d="m134.86 1251.7c0 9.8339-9.8015 17.806-21.892 17.806-12.091 0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806 0-9.8338 9.8015-17.806 21.892-17.806 12.091 0 21.892 7.9719 21.892 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-57.837 581)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
361
 
 <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpolygon1372" d="m184.48 1254.9-15.238-3.72-11.703 10.444-1.1708-15.642-13.549-7.9029 14.514-5.9471 3.3293-15.328 10.141 11.966 15.607-1.5703-8.2467 13.343z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-75.476 617.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0"/>
362
 
 <g id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgg1376" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(1.1301 356.4)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt">
 
359
 <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgrect1370" d="m14.389 22.485h31.525v33.276h-31.525z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1827)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpath1371" d="m134.86 1251.7c0 9.8339-9.8015 17.806-21.892 17.806-12.091 0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806 0-9.8338 9.8015-17.806 21.892-17.806 12.091 0 21.892 7.9719 21.892 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-57.837 594.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
 
361
 <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpolygon1372" d="m184.48 1254.9-15.238-3.72-11.703 10.444-1.1708-15.642-13.549-7.9029 14.514-5.9471 3.3293-15.328 10.141 11.966 15.607-1.5703-8.2467 13.343z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-75.476 631.3)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0"/>
 
362
 <g id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgg1376" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(1.1301 370.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt">
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  <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgrect1373" d="m186.25 1479.4h31.525v33.276h-31.525z" fill="#00f"/>
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  <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpath1374" d="m134.86 1251.7c0 9.8339-9.8015 17.806-21.892 17.806-12.091 0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806 0-9.8338 9.8015-17.806 21.892-17.806 12.091 0 21.892 7.9719 21.892 17.806z" transform="translate(104.03 224.65)" fill="#f00"/>
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365
  <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpolygon1375" d="m184.48 1254.9-15.238-3.72-11.703 10.444-1.1708-15.642-13.549-7.9029 14.514-5.9471 3.3293-15.328 10.141 11.966 15.607-1.5703-8.2467 13.343z" transform="translate(86.386 261.2)" fill="#ff0"/>
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 </g>
367
 
 <rect id="d0e480" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1891.7" x="10"/>
 
367
 <rect id="d0e480" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1905.4" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e480"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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372
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选择一个或多个对象后,按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+G</flowSpan>可以将它们组合在一起。选中一个或多个群组后,按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan>可以解散组合。群组也可以再次组合,并且群组的嵌套层数没有限制。不过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan>只能打开最顶层的群组,对于嵌套群组需要多次<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan>才能完全打散组合。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
374
 
 <rect id="d0e495" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1943.4" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e495" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1956.2" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e495"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">实际上你可以直接修改群组内的对象而不用取消组合。使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan>就可以单独选中群组内的一个对象,进行编辑;使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+click</flowSpan>则可以选中群组内或群组外的多个对象。不需要解散群组,请试着对上图右面群组中的形状进行单独的移动、变换。然后再选中群组,可以看到这种组合关系仍然存在。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2008.0108976000004" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="2008.0108976000004" x="10">填充与轮廓</tspan>
 
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2019.6683481999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="2019.6683481999999" x="10">填充与轮廓</tspan>
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 </text>
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 <rect id="d0e510" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2013.2" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e510" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2024.9" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e510"/>
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View menu (or press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+W</flowSpan>), select an object, and click a swatch to paint
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it (change its fill color).</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
396
 
 <rect id="d0e516" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2073.6" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e516" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2085.3" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e516"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">更强大的工具是对象Object菜单中的填充与轮廓对话框 (或者按 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+F</flowSpan>)。选中下面的形状,然后打开填充与轮廓对话框。</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
403
 
 <path id="basic-f07-zh_CN.svgpath930" d="m190.32 1450.2c0 9.0277-29.666 16.346-66.261 16.346s-66.261-7.3185-66.261-16.346c0-9.0278 29.666-16.346 66.261-16.346s66.261 7.3185 66.261 16.346z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(13.066 678.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
404
 
 <rect id="d0e535" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2156.9" x="10"/>
 
403
 <path id="basic-f07-zh_CN.svgpath930" d="m190.32 1450.2c0 9.0277-29.666 16.346-66.261 16.346s-66.261-7.3185-66.261-16.346c0-9.0278 29.666-16.346 66.261-16.346s66.261 7.3185 66.261 16.346z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(13.066 690)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e535" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2168.4" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e535"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这个对话框中有三个标签面板:填充Fill、轮廓色彩(Stroke paint)和轮廓样式(Stroke style)。填充属性可以修改对象的<flowSpan font-style="italic">内部fill</flowSpan> 。下面的按钮可以设置填充的类型,包括不填充(图标X),单色flat color填充,以及渐变(gradients,线性或圆周)填充。对于上面的椭圆,单色填充的按钮是激活的。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
411
 
 <rect id="d0e541" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2209" x="10"/>
 
411
 <rect id="d0e541" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2219.3" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e541"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这些按钮的下面,是<flowSpan font-style="italic">色彩拾取器color pickers</flowSpan>,有四种不同的方式:RGB, CMYK, HSL,色盘Wheel。可能最方便是通过色盘来选择,旋转其中的三角形来选择色调,在三角形内可以拾取不同的明暗度。四中拾取方式中都包含一个滑动条来设置对象的透明度(opacity),即<flowSpan font-style="italic">alpha</flowSpan>值。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
418
 
 <rect id="d0e550" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2261.5" x="10"/>
 
418
 <rect id="d0e550" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2270.4" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e550"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选择不同的对象时,色彩拾取器总是自动更新,对应当前对象的填充和笔廓。(选择多个对象时,将显示色彩的<flowSpan font-style="italic">平均值</flowSpan>) 。在下面的例子上做一下练习,或者自己创建图形: </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
425
 
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath969" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10 2309.1) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 .12843 -1529.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#80765b"/>
426
 
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath970" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".26769" transform="translate(10 2309.1) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 35.037 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#d0765b"/>
427
 
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath971" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2309.1) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 70.391 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#12c097"/>
428
 
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath972" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2309.1) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 104.18 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#e7da05"/>
429
 
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath973" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2309.1) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 135.99 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#3d0fa1"/>
430
 
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath974" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".74902" transform="translate(10 2309.1) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 167.81 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#6fe225"/>
431
 
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath975" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2309.1) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 199.63 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff3077"/>
432
 
 <rect id="d0e566" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2356.2" x="10"/>
 
425
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath969" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10 2318.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 .12843 -1529.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#80765b"/>
 
426
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath970" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".26769" transform="translate(10 2318.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 35.037 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#d0765b"/>
 
427
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath971" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2318.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 70.391 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#12c097"/>
 
428
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath972" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2318.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 104.18 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#e7da05"/>
 
429
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath973" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2318.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 135.99 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#3d0fa1"/>
 
430
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath974" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".74902" transform="translate(10 2318.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 167.81 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#6fe225"/>
 
431
 <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath975" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2318.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 199.63 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff3077"/>
 
432
 <rect id="d0e566" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2365.5" x="10"/>
433
433
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
435
435
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e566"/>
436
436
  </flowRegion>
437
437
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在轮廓色彩Stroke paint标签中,可以删除<flowSpan font-style="italic">轮廓线stroke</flowSpan>,也可以任意为其指定颜色和透明度: </flowDiv>
438
438
 </flowRoot>
439
 
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1010" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2393.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 .81318 -1530.2)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
440
 
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1011" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2393.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 27.358 -1530.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
441
 
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1012" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" stroke-opacity=".15692" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2393.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 57.22 -1530.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
442
 
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1013" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2393.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 83.765 -1530.2)" stroke="#f00" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
443
 
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1014" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2393.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 113.63 -1530.2)" stroke="#00ff7c" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
444
 
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1015" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2393.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 146.81 -1530.2)" stroke="#16417c" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
445
 
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1016" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2393.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 176.67 -1530.2)" stroke="#7c7016" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
446
 
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1017" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2393.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 203.21 -1530.2)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
447
 
 <rect id="d0e582" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2440" x="10"/>
 
439
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1010" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2402.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 .81318 -1530.2)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
 
440
 <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1011" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2402.4) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 27.358 -1530.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
 
441
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">当从单色填充切换到梯度填充时,颜色仍然是前面单色填充时的颜色,不同的是透明度从不透明渐变到完全透明。 选择工具列中的渐变工具(Gradient tool,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+F1</flowSpan>),对象上将会显示出(用线连接在一起的)渐变控制器,拖动<flowSpan font-style="italic">渐变控制器(gradient handles)</flowSpan>,可以改变色彩梯度的方向和范围。选中某个控制器时(该控制器呈现蓝色),可以在填充和轮廓中为该控制器单独设置色彩,实现从一种颜色到另一种颜色的渐变。</flowDiv>
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519
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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524
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">还有一种改变对象色彩的简便方法是使用滴管工具(Dropper tool,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>)。选择对象后,再选择该工具,然后可以在绘图中单击<flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan>任意拾取色彩,这种色彩将自动指定给被选择对象的填充属性(使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan></flowDiv>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2736.489348400001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="2736.489348400001" x="10">再制、对齐和分布</tspan>
 
526
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2753.043680200001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
527
  <tspan y="2753.043680200001" x="10">再制、对齐和分布</tspan>
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528
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 <rect id="d0e637" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2758.2" x="10"/>
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530
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e637"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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534
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">一个常用的操作是生成对象的一个副本,即<flowSpan font-style="italic">再制duplicating</flowSpan>(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>)。新生成的副本与原对象重合(垂直于纸面方向),并且已经被选中。可以用鼠标或光标键把它移走。想练习一下?请将下面一行用这个黑方块填满: </flowDiv>
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 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1647" sodipodi:revolution="3.0000000" sodipodi:radius="12.600299" d="m143.19 2128.8c0.56 0.3-0.12 0.9-0.49 1-0.99 0.1-1.52-1.1-1.37-1.9 0.27-1.5 1.96-2.2 3.33-1.8 2 0.5 2.89 2.8 2.25 4.7-0.85 2.5-3.77 3.6-6.16 2.7-3.01-1.1-4.29-4.7-3.13-7.6 1.39-3.5 5.59-5 9-3.6 4.01 1.7 5.68 6.5 4.01 10.5-1.94 4.5-7.42 6.3-11.84 4.4-5.02-2.2-7.1-8.3-4.89-13.2 2.48-5.6 9.23-7.8 14.67-5.4 6.04 2.8 8.51 10.2 5.77 16.1" transform="translate(10 2929.5) matrix(3.8024e-16 1.2282 -1.2282 3.8024e-16 2753.8 -136.02)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:argument="-18.365078" sodipodi:cy="2128.8440" sodipodi:cx="143.19247" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:type="spiral" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000" fill="none"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1648" sodipodi:revolution="3.0000000" sodipodi:radius="12.600299" d="m143.19 2128.8c0.56 0.3-0.12 0.9-0.49 1-0.99 0.1-1.52-1.1-1.37-1.9 0.27-1.5 1.96-2.2 3.33-1.8 2 0.5 2.89 2.8 2.25 4.7-0.85 2.5-3.77 3.6-6.16 2.7-3.01-1.1-4.29-4.7-3.13-7.6 1.39-3.5 5.59-5 9-3.6 4.01 1.7 5.68 6.5 4.01 10.5-1.94 4.5-7.42 6.3-11.84 4.4-5.02-2.2-7.1-8.3-4.89-13.2 2.48-5.6 9.23-7.8 14.67-5.4 6.04 2.8 8.51 10.2 5.77 16.1" transform="translate(10 2929.5) matrix(7.6048e-16 2.4564 -2.4564 7.6048e-16 5347.5 -326.94)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:argument="-18.365078" sodipodi:cy="2128.8440" sodipodi:cx="143.19247" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:type="spiral" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".125" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000" fill="none"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpolygon1650" d="m207.75 2141.8 10.137-17.003 10.137-17.003 9.6564 17.28 9.6564 17.28-19.793-0.2772z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(13.701 831.1)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-zh_CN.svgradialGradient1669)"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpolygon1652" d="m221.83 2157 7.5821-10.246 7.5821-10.246 5.0823 11.689 5.0823 11.689-12.664-1.4432z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-18.189 807.9)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-zh_CN.svgradialGradient1667)"/>
 
593
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595
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 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1678" sodipodi:revolution="3.0000000" sodipodi:radius="12.600299" d="m143.19 2128.8c0.56 0.3-0.12 0.9-0.49 1-0.99 0.1-1.52-1.1-1.37-1.9 0.27-1.5 1.96-2.2 3.33-1.8 2 0.5 2.89 2.8 2.25 4.7-0.85 2.5-3.77 3.6-6.16 2.7-3.01-1.1-4.29-4.7-3.13-7.6 1.39-3.5 5.59-5 9-3.6 4.01 1.7 5.68 6.5 4.01 10.5-1.94 4.5-7.42 6.3-11.84 4.4-5.02-2.2-7.1-8.3-4.89-13.2 2.48-5.6 9.23-7.8 14.67-5.4 6.04 2.8 8.51 10.2 5.77 16.1" transform="translate(10 2929.5) matrix(1.0825e-16 .34966 -.34966 1.0825e-16 853.98 .69279)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:argument="-18.365078" sodipodi:cy="2128.8440" sodipodi:cx="143.19247" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:type="spiral" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000" fill="none"/>
 
597
 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1679" d="m175.2 51.728c-0.04 0.96-0.08 2.054-1.1 2.797" transform="translate(10 2929.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
 
598
 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1680" d="m182.3 51.84c0 0.743-0.46 2.115-0.37 3.02" transform="translate(10 2929.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
 
599
 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1681" d="m188.65 51.951c0.2 0.696 0.08 1.788 1.84 2.574" transform="translate(10 2929.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
 
600
 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1682" d="m197.68 51.504c-0.21 0.667-1.86 2.562-1.1 3.245" transform="translate(10 2929.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
 
601
 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1683" d="m204.82 52.287c-0.28 0.399-1.35 1.802 0 2.35" transform="translate(10 2929.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
 
602
 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1684" d="m211.03 51.504c0.09 0.927-0.48 1.881 1.84 2.909" transform="translate(10 2929.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
 
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604
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605
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606
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607
 <path id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgpath1689" d="m248.88 52.511c0 0.84-0.1 1.67 0.74 2.461" transform="translate(10 2929.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
 
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3010.3492752000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
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  <tspan y="3010.3492752000006" x="10">叠放次序Z-order</tspan>
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 </text>
611
 
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 <rect id="d0e681" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3015.5" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e681"/>
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i.e. move it past one non-selected object in z-order (only objects that overlap the
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selection count, based on their respective bounding boxes).</flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <rect id="d0e702" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3102.2" x="10"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e702" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3118.5" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e702"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">可以在下面的图形上练习改变叠放次序,让最左边的椭圆位于最上层,而最右边的椭圆位于最下层: </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1127" d="m70.423 2348c0 7.6166-10.51 13.791-23.474 13.791s-23.474-6.1744-23.474-13.791 10.51-13.791 23.474-13.791 23.474 6.1745 23.474 13.791z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3139.1) matrix(1.3625 0 0 1.7447 16.798 -4067.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".39901" fill="#f90"/>
633
 
 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1128" d="m100.94 2351.2c0 9.7234-11.429 17.606-25.528 17.606s-25.528-7.8823-25.528-17.606c0-9.7233 11.429-17.606 25.528-17.606s25.528 7.8823 25.528 17.606z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3139.1) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 31.763 -2451.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1129" d="m119.72 2349.5c0 7.4546-9.7215 13.498-21.714 13.498s-21.714-6.0431-21.714-13.498c0-7.4545 9.7215-13.498 21.714-13.498s21.714 6.0431 21.714 13.498z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3139.1) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 34.11 -2439.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1130" d="m129.69 2348c0 5.3478-5.7804 9.6831-12.911 9.6831-7.1304 0-12.911-4.3353-12.911-9.6831 0-5.3479 5.7804-9.6831 12.911-9.6831 7.1304 0 12.911 4.3352 12.911 9.6831z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3139.1) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 36.436 -2449.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1131" d="m142.61 2347.1c0 4.2135-5.2549 7.6291-11.737 7.6291-6.4822 0-11.737-3.4156-11.737-7.6291 0-4.2134 5.2549-7.6291 11.737-7.6291 6.4822 0 11.737 3.4157 11.737 7.6291z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3139.1) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.632 -2444.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1132" d="m150.23 2347.4c0 3.079-3.2843 5.5751-7.3357 5.5751s-7.3357-2.4961-7.3357-5.5751c0-3.0791 3.2843-5.5751 7.3357-5.5751s7.3357 2.496 7.3357 5.5751z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3139.1) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.045 -2450.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
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 <rect id="d0e715" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3203.9" x="10"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1127" d="m70.423 2348c0 7.6166-10.51 13.791-23.474 13.791s-23.474-6.1744-23.474-13.791 10.51-13.791 23.474-13.791 23.474 6.1745 23.474 13.791z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3155) matrix(1.3625 0 0 1.7447 16.798 -4067.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".39901" fill="#f90"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1128" d="m100.94 2351.2c0 9.7234-11.429 17.606-25.528 17.606s-25.528-7.8823-25.528-17.606c0-9.7233 11.429-17.606 25.528-17.606s25.528 7.8823 25.528 17.606z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3155) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 31.763 -2451.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1129" d="m119.72 2349.5c0 7.4546-9.7215 13.498-21.714 13.498s-21.714-6.0431-21.714-13.498c0-7.4545 9.7215-13.498 21.714-13.498s21.714 6.0431 21.714 13.498z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3155) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 34.11 -2439.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1130" d="m129.69 2348c0 5.3478-5.7804 9.6831-12.911 9.6831-7.1304 0-12.911-4.3353-12.911-9.6831 0-5.3479 5.7804-9.6831 12.911-9.6831 7.1304 0 12.911 4.3352 12.911 9.6831z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3155) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 36.436 -2449.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1131" d="m142.61 2347.1c0 4.2135-5.2549 7.6291-11.737 7.6291-6.4822 0-11.737-3.4156-11.737-7.6291 0-4.2134 5.2549-7.6291 11.737-7.6291 6.4822 0 11.737 3.4157 11.737 7.6291z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3155) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.632 -2444.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
 
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 <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1132" d="m150.23 2347.4c0 3.079-3.2843 5.5751-7.3357 5.5751s-7.3357-2.4961-7.3357-5.5751c0-3.0791 3.2843-5.5751 7.3357-5.5751s7.3357 2.496 7.3357 5.5751z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3155) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.045 -2450.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
 
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 <rect id="d0e715" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3219.8" x="10"/>
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 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowRegion>
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   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e715"/>
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  </flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选择叠放的对象时,一个很方便的快捷键是<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>。如果没有选择任何对象,按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>将会选择最底层的对象;有对象被选中时,将选择其上的对象。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan>的选择方向则相反,从最顶层开始,往底层逐次选择。默认的叠放次序与图形创建的次序是一样的,所以没有选择对象时,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan>总是选择刚创建的图形。在上面的叠放椭圆中可以练习一下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan>的选择。 </flowDiv>
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 </flowRoot>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3279.7979054000007" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
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  <tspan y="3279.7979054000007" x="10">选择下面的对象并移动</tspan>
 
645
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3294.1541282000007" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
646
  <tspan y="3294.1541282000007" x="10">选择下面的对象并移动</tspan>
647
647
 </text>
648
 
 <rect id="d0e742" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3285" x="10"/>
 
648
 <rect id="d0e742" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3299.4" x="10"/>
649
649
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
650
650
  <flowRegion>
651
651
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e742"/>
652
652
  </flowRegion>
653
653
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">如果一个对象完全被另一个对象盖住了,该怎么选择呢?如果上面的图形是透明的,你虽然可以看到下面的对象,但点击时选中的却是上面的图形。</flowDiv>
654
654
 </flowRoot>
655
 
 <rect id="d0e745" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3313.9" x="10"/>
 
655
 <rect id="d0e745" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3328.2" x="10"/>
656
656
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
657
657
  <flowRegion>
658
658
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e745"/>
659
659
  </flowRegion>
660
660
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这就是<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>要干的活。首先在上面的图形上<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>,这将选中它,然后在相同的位置上再次<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>,这次将选择该位置处,顶层图形下面的对象。对于多层叠放,多次<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>实现从顶层到底层的循环选择。 </flowDiv>
661
661
 </flowRoot>
662
 
 <rect id="d0e760" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3354.7" x="10"/>
 
662
 <rect id="d0e760" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3368.1" x="10"/>
663
663
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
664
664
  <flowRegion>
665
665
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e760"/>
666
666
  </flowRegion>
667
667
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">[如果你在Linux系统中工作,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>可能不会像前面描述的那样工作,反而可能会移动整个Inkscape窗口。这是因为窗口管理器为Alt+click指定了其它用途。 你需要找到窗口管理器的相应配置,把其中的这个快捷键关掉,或选择其它的组合键。]</flowDiv>
668
668
 </flowRoot>
669
 
 <rect id="d0e766" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3406.4" x="10"/>
 
669
 <rect id="d0e766" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3418.9" x="10"/>
670
670
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
671
671
  <flowRegion>
672
672
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e766"/>
673
673
  </flowRegion>
674
674
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选中了被盖住的图形,你又可以做什么呢?可以用光标键移动,可以用鼠标拖动控制器。但是,如果拖动整个对象,则会重新选择顶部的图形(这是点击-拖动的工作模式,总是选中顶部的对象然后拖动)。要让Inkscape拖动<flowSpan font-style="italic">当前选择</flowSpan>的对象,而不是顶部的对象,需要借助于<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan>,这将拖动当前选择的对象,而不论你的鼠标在哪里。</flowDiv>
675
675
 </flowRoot>
676
 
 <rect id="d0e775" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3468.8" x="10"/>
 
676
 <rect id="d0e775" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3480.3" x="10"/>
677
677
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
678
678
  <flowRegion>
679
679
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e775"/>
680
680
  </flowRegion>
681
681
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">请用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan>选择并拖动绿色透明矩形下的棕色形状:</flowDiv>
682
682
 </flowRoot>
683
 
 <path id="basic-f15-zh_CN.svgpath2575" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ac7335" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 3495.2) matrix(.39512 .68437 -.68437 .39512 2780 -1592.9)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="28.739008" sodipodi:r2="16.983238" sodipodi:arg1="0.52143444" sodipodi:arg2="0.97023339" sodipodi:type="star" d="m126.89 3940.5c-1.71 2.8-13.23-2-15.92-0.2-2.69 1.7-2.72 13.9-5.86 14.5-3.14 0.5-6.349-10.3-9.539-11.1s-13.307 5.7-15.627 3.5 6.076-11.8 4.656-14.7c-1.419-3-12.432-3.1-12.315-6.3s12.009-3.8 13.505-6.6c1.495-2.7-2.945-13.2-0.399-15.1 2.547-1.8 10.874 5.7 14.077 5.1 3.202-0.6 7.302-9.5 10.362-8.7 3.07 0.9 0.25 11.3 2.78 13.4 2.53 2 12.65-0.8 13.8 2.2 1.16 3.1-8.72 9.8-8.76 13-0.04 3.1 10.95 8.3 9.24 11z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3927.1016" sodipodi:cx="100.73942"/>
684
 
 <path id="basic-f15-zh_CN.svgpath2574" sodipodi:sides="6" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff9400" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 3495.2) matrix(.83260 .48070 -.48070 .83260 1947.5 -3288.4)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="19.212250" sodipodi:r2="9.3934679" sodipodi:arg1="0.48833395" sodipodi:arg2="0.77161843" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.62 3941.6c-0.53 2.1-9.076-3.5-10.951-2.4-2.497 1.5-1.972 11.9-4.862 12.6-2.17 0.6-1.585-8.5-3.563-9.5-2.636-1.2-11.029 4.1-13.221 2.2-1.646-1.5 6.95-5.7 6.894-8-0.075-3-9.644-9.8-9.082-12.7 0.421-2.2 9.473 5.2 11.397 4 2.564-1.5 2.337-12.6 5.229-13.2 2.17-0.5 1.693 9 3.66 10.1 2.621 1.3 12.059-3.4 14.219-1.4 1.61 1.6-7.377 4.8-7.27 7 0.15 3 8.25 8.5 7.55 11.3z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3933.4641" sodipodi:cx="90.665482"/>
685
 
 <rect id="basic-f15-zh_CN.svgrect3197" ry="10.424" style="color:#000000" fill-opacity=".29609" rx="10.424" transform="translate(10 3495.2)" height="56.564" width="171.79" y="-.21458" x="44.416" fill="#2dd268"/>
686
 
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3576.578730200001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
687
 
  <tspan y="3576.578730200001" x="10">Selecting similar objects</tspan>
 
683
 <path id="basic-f15-zh_CN.svgpath2575" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ac7335" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 3506.8) matrix(.39512 .68437 -.68437 .39512 2780 -1592.9)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="28.739008" sodipodi:r2="16.983238" sodipodi:arg1="0.52143444" sodipodi:arg2="0.97023339" sodipodi:type="star" d="m126.89 3940.5c-1.71 2.8-13.23-2-15.92-0.2-2.69 1.7-2.72 13.9-5.86 14.5-3.14 0.5-6.349-10.3-9.539-11.1s-13.307 5.7-15.627 3.5 6.076-11.8 4.656-14.7c-1.419-3-12.432-3.1-12.315-6.3s12.009-3.8 13.505-6.6c1.495-2.7-2.945-13.2-0.399-15.1 2.547-1.8 10.874 5.7 14.077 5.1 3.202-0.6 7.302-9.5 10.362-8.7 3.07 0.9 0.25 11.3 2.78 13.4 2.53 2 12.65-0.8 13.8 2.2 1.16 3.1-8.72 9.8-8.76 13-0.04 3.1 10.95 8.3 9.24 11z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3927.1016" sodipodi:cx="100.73942"/>
 
684
 <path id="basic-f15-zh_CN.svgpath2574" sodipodi:sides="6" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff9400" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 3506.8) matrix(.83260 .48070 -.48070 .83260 1947.5 -3288.4)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="19.212250" sodipodi:r2="9.3934679" sodipodi:arg1="0.48833395" sodipodi:arg2="0.77161843" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.62 3941.6c-0.53 2.1-9.076-3.5-10.951-2.4-2.497 1.5-1.972 11.9-4.862 12.6-2.17 0.6-1.585-8.5-3.563-9.5-2.636-1.2-11.029 4.1-13.221 2.2-1.646-1.5 6.95-5.7 6.894-8-0.075-3-9.644-9.8-9.082-12.7 0.421-2.2 9.473 5.2 11.397 4 2.564-1.5 2.337-12.6 5.229-13.2 2.17-0.5 1.693 9 3.66 10.1 2.621 1.3 12.059-3.4 14.219-1.4 1.61 1.6-7.377 4.8-7.27 7 0.15 3 8.25 8.5 7.55 11.3z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3933.4641" sodipodi:cx="90.665482"/>
 
685
 <rect id="basic-f15-zh_CN.svgrect3197" ry="10.424" style="color:#000000" fill-opacity=".29609" rx="10.424" transform="translate(10 3506.8)" height="56.564" width="171.79" y="-.21458" x="44.416" fill="#2dd268"/>
 
686
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3588.1534510000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
 
687
  <tspan y="3588.1534510000006" x="10">Selecting similar objects</tspan>
688
688
 </text>
689
 
 <rect id="d0e800" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3581.8" x="10"/>
 
689
 <rect id="d0e800" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3593.4" x="10"/>
690
690
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
691
691
  <flowRegion>
692
692
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e800"/>
697
697
Fill Color</flowSpan> from the menu. All the objects with a fill color the same 
698
698
shade of blue are now selected.</flowDiv>
699
699
 </flowRoot>
700
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4101" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="48.992" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
701
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4105" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="48.992" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
702
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4107" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="48.992" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
703
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4115" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="68.185" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
704
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4121" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="86.873" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
705
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4127" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="105.06" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
706
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4133" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="122.73" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
707
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4139" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="140.92" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
708
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4145" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="159.6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
709
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4151" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="177.28" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
710
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4109" opacity="0.924" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="195.46" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#204a87"/>
711
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4117" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="68.185" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
712
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4123" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="86.873" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
713
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4129" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="105.06" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
714
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4135" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="122.73" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
715
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4141" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="140.92" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
716
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4147" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="159.6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
717
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4153" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="177.28" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
718
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4111" opacity="0.924" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="195.46" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#204a87"/>
719
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4119" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="68.185" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
720
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4125" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="86.873" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
721
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4131" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="105.06" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
722
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4137" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="122.73" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
723
 
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4143" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3648.5)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="140.92" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
724
 
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725
 
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726
 
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727
 
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728
 
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729
 
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730
 
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731
 
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732
 
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733
 
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734
 
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735
 
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736
 
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737
 
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738
 
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739
 
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701
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702
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4107" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="48.992" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
703
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4115" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="68.185" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
704
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705
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4127" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="105.06" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
706
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707
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708
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709
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710
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4109" opacity="0.924" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="195.46" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#204a87"/>
 
711
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4117" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="68.185" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
 
712
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4123" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="86.873" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
 
713
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4129" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="105.06" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
 
714
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4135" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="122.73" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
 
715
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716
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4147" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="159.6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
717
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718
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4111" opacity="0.924" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="195.46" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#204a87"/>
 
719
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4119" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="68.185" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
 
720
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4125" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="86.873" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
721
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4131" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="105.06" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
722
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4137" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="122.73" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
 
723
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4143" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="140.92" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
724
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725
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726
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727
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4169" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="9.5964" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
728
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4157" opacity="0.924" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="214.66" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#204a87"/>
 
729
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4171" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="9.5964" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
730
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731
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4173" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="9.5964" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
732
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733
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734
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735
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4177" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="28.789" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#4e9a06"/>
 
736
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4165" opacity="0.924" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="233.85" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#4e9a06"/>
 
737
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4179" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="28.789" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/>
 
738
 <rect id="basic-f16-zh_CN.svgrect4167" opacity="0.924" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 3660.1)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="233.85" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#204a87"/>
 
739
 <rect id="d0e816" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3721.2" x="10"/>
740
740
 <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
741
741
  <flowRegion>
742
742
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e816"/>
744
744
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In addition to selecting by fill color, you can select multiple similar objects
745
745
by stroke color, stroke style, fill &amp; stroke, and object type.</flowDiv>
746
746
 </flowRoot>
747
 
 <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3750.881140200001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
748
 
  <tspan y="3750.881140200001" x="10">总结</tspan>
 
747
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  <tspan y="3762.455861000001" x="10">总结</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">好了,最后做一下小结。对于Inkscape,这仅仅是开始,但靠这几招,你已经可以做一些简单但不失实用的图形了。更高级的复杂操作,请参照<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Help &gt; Tutorials</flowSpan>中的其它教程。</flowDiv>
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