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#!/bin/bash
# part2disk - wrap a partition image in a disk image
#
# Copyright (C) 2010 Canonical Ltd.
#
# Authors: Scott Moser <smoser@canonical.com>
# Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
source "${0%/*}/common-functions.sh"
DEF_SECTOR_SIZE=512
base_d=$(dirname $(readlink -f "${0}"))
PATH="${PATH}:${base_d}"
getsize() {
local fname="$1" kname="" size=""
if [ -b "${fname}" ]; then
kname=$(readlink -f "${fname}") &&
size=$(awk '$4 == kn { print $3 * 1024 }' \
"kn=${kname##*/}" /proc/partitions) &&
[ -n "${size}" ] || {
error "failed to read size of ${fname} from /proc/partitions";
return 1;
}
else
size=$(stat --format "%s" "${fname}") || {
error "failed to get size of ${fname}"
return 1;
}
fi
_RET="$size"
}
Usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: ${0##*/} [options] partition-image grub-efi-tarball architecture disk-image
Create disk image 'disk-image' with 'partition-image' in a partition
inside it. Add grub if requested.
options:
-G | --grub install grub to disk image mbr
| --grub1 install grub1 to disk image mbr
| --grub-efi install EFI grub to disk image
-s | --size S create the disk image of size 'S'.
default is large enough to fit partition-image
-v | --verbose increase verbosity
EOF
}
human2bytes() {
# converts size suitable for input to resize2fs to bytes
# s:512 byte sectors, K:kilobytes, M:megabytes, G:gigabytes
# none: block size of the image
local input=${1} defunit=${2:-1024}
local unit count;
case "$input" in
*s) count=${input%s}; unit=512;;
*K) count=${input%K}; unit=1024;;
*M) count=${input%M}; unit=$((1024*1024));;
*G) count=${input%G}; unit=$((1024*1024*1024));;
*) count=${input} ; unit=${2:-1024};;
esac
_RET=$((${count}*${unit}))
}
cleanup() {
umount "$TMP/efi"
umount "$TMP/rootfs"
kpartx -d "$dimg"
}
trap cleanup EXIT
short_opts="b:c:Ghs:v"
long_opts="grub-efi,grub1,grub,help,size:,verbose"
getopt_out=$(getopt --name "${0##*/}" \
--options "${short_opts}" --long "${long_opts}" -- "$@") &&
eval set -- "${getopt_out}" ||
bad_Usage
ssize=${DEF_SECTOR_SIZE}
size_in=""
grub_ptnum=1
grub=0
grub1=0
grub_efi=0
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
cur=${1}; next=${2};
case "$cur" in
-G|--grub) grub=1;;
-G|--grub1) grub1=1;;
--grub-efi) grub_efi=1;;
-h|--help) Usage; exit 0;;
-s|--size) size_in=$2; shift;;
-v|--verbose) DEBUG=$((${DEBUG}+1));;
--) shift; break;;
esac
shift;
done
[ $# -eq 4 ] || bad_Usage "must supply partition image, grub-efi tarball, architecture and output file"
pimg=${1}
grub_efi_in=${2}
arch=${3}
dimg=${4}
{ [ ${grub} -eq 0 ] || phelper=$(command -v part2disk-grubhelper); } ||
fail "no part2disk-grubhelper in PATH"
[ $grub1 -eq 0 ] || command -v grub >/dev/null || fail "no 'grub' in path";
[ -f "${pimg}" -o -b "${pimg}" ] || fail "${pimg}: not a file or block device"
getsize "$pimg" ||
fail "failed to get size of $pimg"
pimg_s="$_RET"
front_pad=$((12*1024*1024))
tot_size=$(($front_pad+$pimg_s))
tot_size_sectors=$(($tot_size/$ssize))
if [ -n "${size_in}" ]; then
human2bytes "${size_in}" 1 || fail "failed to convert ${size_in} to bytes"
size=${_RET}
else
size=$tot_size_sectors
fi
if [ -e "$dimg" ]; then
getsize "$dimg" ||
fail "failed to get size of $dimg"
dimg_s="$_RET"
else
dimg_s="$size"
fi
if [ "${dimg_s}" -lt "$size" ]; then
fail "size of $dimg ($dimg_s) not large enough to fit $size"
fi
debug 1 "input is ${pimg_s} bytes."
debug 1 "target is ${tot_size} bytes."
debug 2 "create target image"
dd if=/dev/zero of="${dimg}" bs=$ssize count=$tot_size_sectors \
2>/dev/null ||
fail "failed to write to ${dimg}"
debug 2 "create partitions"
sgdisk -n 15:2048:+8M -t 15:ef00 -N 1 $dimg
loop_nr=`kpartx -av $dimg | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f3 | cut -d"p" -f2`
# copy partition image. this writes $pimg bytes even if that is
# not divivisble by $ssize
debug 2 "copying ${pimg} to partition in ${dimg}"
dd if="$pimg" of=/dev/mapper/loop${loop_nr}p1 conv=notrunc \
2>/dev/null ||
fail "failed to write ${pimg} into ${dimg}"
if [ ${grub} -ne 0 ]; then
debug 2 "invoking part2disk-grubhelper ${dimg}"
sudo "${phelper}" "${dimg}" ||
fail "part2disk-grubhelper ${dimg} failed"
fi
if [ $grub1 -ne 0 ]; then
debug 2 "installing grub"
grub --no-floppy --batch <<EOF
device (hd0) $dimg
root (hd0,0)
setup (hd0)
quit
EOF
fi
if [ $grub_efi -ne 0 ]; then
case $arch in
x86_64) efiarch=x64;;
aarch64) efiarch=aa64;;
i386) efiarch=ia32;;
arm) efiarch=arm;;
*) fail "arch $arch without EFI grub"
esac
TMP=$(mktemp -d)
install -d $TMP/tar $TMP/efi $TMP/rootfs
mkfs.vfat /dev/mapper/loop${loop_nr}p15
mount /dev/mapper/loop${loop_nr}p15 $TMP/efi
install -d $TMP/efi/EFI/BOOT $TMP/efi/EFI/ubuntu
tar -xf $grub_efi_in -C $TMP/efi/EFI/BOOT
mount /dev/mapper/loop${loop_nr}p1 $TMP/rootfs
kernelfile=$(cd $TMP/rootfs/boot; ls vmlinu* | head -n1)
initrdfile=$(cd $TMP/rootfs/boot; ls initrd.img-* | head -n1)
cat >$TMP/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg <<EOF
set default=0
set timeout=1
menuentry 'CirrOS' {
set root='hd0,gpt1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --label --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt1 cirros-rootfs
else
search --no-floppy --label --set=root cirros-rootfs
fi
linux /boot/${kernelfile} LABEL=cirros-rootfs ro
initrd /boot/${initrdfile}
}
EOF
umount "$TMP/efi"
umount "$TMP/rootfs"
fi
kpartx -d "$dimg"
error "wrote to ${dimg}"
# vi: ts=4 noexpandtab
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