~james-page/ubuntu/precise/mysql-5.5/misc-fixes

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (106,27,'HANDLER','Syntax:\nHANDLER tbl_name OPEN [ [AS] alias]\n\nHANDLER tbl_name READ index_name { = | <= | >= | < | > } (value1,value2,...)\n [ WHERE where_condition ] [LIMIT ... ]\nHANDLER tbl_name READ index_name { FIRST | NEXT | PREV | LAST }\n [ WHERE where_condition ] [LIMIT ... ]\nHANDLER tbl_name READ { FIRST | NEXT }\n [ WHERE where_condition ] [LIMIT ... ]\n\nHANDLER tbl_name CLOSE\n\nThe HANDLER statement provides direct access to table storage engine\ninterfaces. It is available for MyISAM and InnoDB tables.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/handler.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/handler.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (107,3,'MLINEFROMTEXT','MLineFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiLineStringFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTILINESTRING value using its WKT representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt-functions\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt-functions');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (108,32,'GEOMCOLLFROMWKB','GeomCollFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), GeometryCollectionFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION value using its WKB representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb-functions\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb-functions');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (109,9,'HELP_DATE','This help information was generated from the MySQL 5.5 Reference Manual\non: 2012-03-02\n','','');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (110,38,'RENAME TABLE','Syntax:\nRENAME TABLE tbl_name TO new_tbl_name\n [, tbl_name2 TO new_tbl_name2] ...\n\nThis statement renames one or more tables.\n\nThe rename operation is done atomically, which means that no other\nsession can access any of the tables while the rename is running. For\nexample, if you have an existing table old_table, you can create\nanother table new_table that has the same structure but is empty, and\nthen replace the existing table with the empty one as follows (assuming\nthat backup_table does not already exist):\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/rename-table.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE new_table (...);\nRENAME TABLE old_table TO backup_table, new_table TO old_table;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/rename-table.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (111,22,'BOOLEAN','BOOL, BOOLEAN\n\nThese types are synonyms for TINYINT(1). A value of zero is considered\nfalse. Nonzero values are considered true:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(0, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| false |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(1, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(2, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nHowever, the values TRUE and FALSE are merely aliases for 1 and 0,\nrespectively, as shown here:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| true |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| true |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| false |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| false |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nThe last two statements display the results shown because 2 is equal to\nneither 1 nor 0.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/numeric-type-overview.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (112,15,'DEFAULT','Syntax:\nDEFAULT(col_name)\n\nReturns the default value for a table column. An error results if the\ncolumn has no default value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> UPDATE t SET i = DEFAULT(i)+1 WHERE id < 100;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/miscellaneous-functions.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (143,2,'EXTERIORRING','ExteriorRing(poly)\n\nReturns the exterior ring of the Polygon value poly as a LineString.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/geometry-property-functions.html#polygon-property-functions\n\n','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(ExteriorRing(GeomFromText(@poly)));\n+-------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(ExteriorRing(GeomFromText(@poly))) |\n+-------------------------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0) |\n+-------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/geometry-property-functions.html#polygon-property-functions');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (144,32,'GEOMFROMWKB','GeomFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), GeometryFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a geometry value of any type using its WKB representation\nand SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb-functions\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb-functions');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (145,26,'SHOW SLAVE HOSTS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE HOSTS\n\nDisplays a list of replication slaves currently registered with the\nmaster. (Before MySQL 5.5.3, only slaves started with the\n--report-host=host_name option are visible in this list.)\n\nThe list is displayed on any server (not just the master server). The\noutput looks like this:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE HOSTS;\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| 192168010 | iconnect2 | 3306 | 192168011 |\n| 1921680101 | athena | 3306 | 192168011 |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n\no Server_id: The unique server ID of the slave server, as configured in\n the server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --server-id=value.\n\no Host: The host name of the slave server, as configured in the\n server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --report-host=host_name. Note that this can differ from the machine\n name as configured in the operating system.\n\no Port: The port the slave server is listening on.\n\n In MySQL 5.5.23 and later, a zero in this column means that the slave\n port (--report-port) was not set. Prior to MySQL 5.5.23, 3306 was\n used as the default in such cases (Bug #13333431).\n\no Master_id: The unique server ID of the master server that the slave\n server is replicating from.\n\nSome MySQL versions report another variable, Rpl_recovery_rank. This\nvariable was never used, and was removed in MySQL 5.5.3. (Bug #13963)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-slave-hosts.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-slave-hosts.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (146,8,'START TRANSACTION','Syntax:\nSTART TRANSACTION [WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT]\nBEGIN [WORK]\nCOMMIT [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nROLLBACK [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nSET autocommit = {0 | 1}\n\nThese statements provide control over use of transactions:\n\no START TRANSACTION or BEGIN start a new transaction\n\no COMMIT commits the current transaction, making its changes permanent\n\no ROLLBACK rolls back the current transaction, canceling its changes\n\no SET autocommit disables or enables the default autocommit mode for\n the current session\n\nBy default, MySQL runs with autocommit mode enabled. This means that as\nsoon as you execute a statement that updates (modifies) a table, MySQL\nstores the update on disk to make it permanent.\n\nTo disable autocommit mode implicitly for a single series of\nstatements, use the START TRANSACTION statement:\n\nSTART TRANSACTION;\nSELECT @A:=SUM(salary) FROM table1 WHERE type=1;\nUPDATE table2 SET summary=@A WHERE type=1;\nCOMMIT;\n\nWith START TRANSACTION, autocommit remains disabled until you end the\ntransaction with COMMIT or ROLLBACK. The autocommit mode then reverts\nto its previous state.\n\nYou can also begin a transaction like this:\n\nSTART TRANSACTION WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT;\n\nThe WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT option starts a consistent read for\nstorage engines that are capable of it. This applies only to InnoDB.\nThe effect is the same as issuing a START TRANSACTION followed by a\nSELECT from any InnoDB table. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-consistent-read.html. The\nWITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT option does not change the current transaction\nisolation level, so it provides a consistent snapshot only if the\ncurrent isolation level is one that permits consistent read (REPEATABLE\nREAD or SERIALIZABLE).\n\n*Important*: Many APIs used for writing MySQL client applications (such\nas JDBC) provide their own methods for starting transactions that can\n(and sometimes should) be used instead of sending a START TRANSACTION\nstatement from the client. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/connectors-apis.html, or the\ndocumentation for your API, for more information.\n\nTo disable autocommit mode explicitly, use the following statement:\n\nSET autocommit=0;\n\nAfter disabling autocommit mode by setting the autocommit variable to\nzero, changes to transaction-safe tables (such as those for InnoDB or\nNDBCLUSTER) are not made permanent immediately. You must use COMMIT to\nstore your changes to disk or ROLLBACK to ignore the changes.\n\nautocommit is a session variable and must be set for each session. To\ndisable autocommit mode for each new connection, see the description of\nthe autocommit system variable at\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-system-variables.html.\n\nBEGIN and BEGIN WORK are supported as aliases of START TRANSACTION for\ninitiating a transaction. START TRANSACTION is standard SQL syntax and\nis the recommended way to start an ad-hoc transaction.\n\nThe BEGIN statement differs from the use of the BEGIN keyword that\nstarts a BEGIN ... END compound statement. The latter does not begin a\ntransaction. See [HELP BEGIN END].\n\n*Note*: Within all stored programs (stored procedures and functions,\ntriggers, and events), the parser treats BEGIN [WORK] as the beginning\nof a BEGIN ... END block. Begin a transaction in this context with\nSTART TRANSACTION instead.\n\nThe optional WORK keyword is supported for COMMIT and ROLLBACK, as are\nthe CHAIN and RELEASE clauses. CHAIN and RELEASE can be used for\nadditional control over transaction completion. The value of the\ncompletion_type system variable determines the default completion\nbehavior. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-system-variables.html.\n\nThe AND CHAIN clause causes a new transaction to begin as soon as the\ncurrent one ends, and the new transaction has the same isolation level\nas the just-terminated transaction. The RELEASE clause causes the\nserver to disconnect the current client session after terminating the\ncurrent transaction. Including the NO keyword suppresses CHAIN or\nRELEASE completion, which can be useful if the completion_type system\nvariable is set to cause chaining or release completion by default.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/commit.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/commit.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (147,18,'BETWEEN AND','Syntax:\nexpr BETWEEN min AND max\n\nIf expr is greater than or equal to min and expr is less than or equal\nto max, BETWEEN returns 1, otherwise it returns 0. This is equivalent\nto the expression (min <= expr AND expr <= max) if all the arguments\nare of the same type. Otherwise type conversion takes place according\nto the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the three arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 1 AND 3, 2 BETWEEN 3 and 1;\n -> 1, 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'b\' BETWEEN \'a\' AND \'c\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'3\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'x-3\';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/comparison-operators.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (148,24,'MULTIPOLYGON','MultiPolygon(poly1,poly2,...)\n\nConstructs a MultiPolygon value from a set of Polygon or WKB Polygon\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mysql-specific-functions\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mysql-specific-functions');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (149,31,'TIME_FORMAT','Syntax:\nTIME_FORMAT(time,format)\n\nThis is used like the DATE_FORMAT() function, but the format string may\ncontain format specifiers only for hours, minutes, seconds, and\nmicroseconds. Other specifiers produce a NULL value or 0.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_FORMAT(\'100:00:00\', \'%H %k %h %I %l\');\n -> \'100 100 04 04 4\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (187,38,'DROP DATABASE','Syntax:\nDROP {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF EXISTS] db_name\n\nDROP DATABASE drops all tables in the database and deletes the\ndatabase. Be very careful with this statement! To use DROP DATABASE,\nyou need the DROP privilege on the database. DROP SCHEMA is a synonym\nfor DROP DATABASE.\n\n*Important*: When a database is dropped, user privileges on the\ndatabase are not automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nIF EXISTS is used to prevent an error from occurring if the database\ndoes not exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/drop-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/drop-database.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (188,6,'MBREQUAL','MBREqual(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are the same.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/functions-for-testing-spatial-relations-between-geometric-objects.html#relations-on-geometry-mbr\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/functions-for-testing-spatial-relations-between-geometric-objects.html#relations-on-geometry-mbr');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (189,31,'TIMESTAMP FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMP(expr), TIMESTAMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nWith a single argument, this function returns the date or datetime\nexpression expr as a datetime value. With two arguments, it adds the\ntime expression expr2 to the date or datetime expression expr1 and\nreturns the result as a datetime value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31\');\n -> \'2003-12-31 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31 12:00:00\',\'12:00:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 00:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (190,9,'HELP_VERSION','This help information was generated from the MySQL 5.5 Reference Manual\non: 2012-03-02 (revision: 29468)\n\nThis information applies to MySQL 5.5 through 5.5.23.\n','','');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (190,9,'HELP_VERSION','This help information was generated from the MySQL 5.5 Reference Manual\non: 2012-04-19 (revision: 30133)\n\nThis information applies to MySQL 5.5 through 5.5.25.\n','','');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (191,36,'CHARACTER_LENGTH','Syntax:\nCHARACTER_LENGTH(str)\n\nCHARACTER_LENGTH() is a synonym for CHAR_LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-functions.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (192,26,'SHOW GRANTS','Syntax:\nSHOW GRANTS [FOR user]\n\nThis statement lists the GRANT statement or statements that must be\nissued to duplicate the privileges that are granted to a MySQL user\naccount. The account is named using the same format as for the GRANT\nstatement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify only the\nuser name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is used.\nFor additional information about specifying account names, see [HELP\nGRANT].\n\nmysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR \'root\'@\'localhost\';\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Grants for root@localhost |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO \'root\'@\'localhost\' WITH GRANT OPTION |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\nTo list the privileges granted to the account that you are using to\nconnect to the server, you can use any of the following statements:\n\nSHOW GRANTS;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();\n\nIf SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER (or any of the equivalent syntaxes) is\nused in DEFINER context, such as within a stored procedure that is\ndefined with SQL SECURITY DEFINER), the grants displayed are those of\nthe definer and not the invoker.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-grants.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-grants.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (193,26,'SHOW PRIVILEGES','Syntax:\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\n\nSHOW PRIVILEGES shows the list of system privileges that the MySQL\nserver supports. The exact list of privileges depends on the version of\nyour server.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-privileges.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-privileges.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (196,4,'CRC32','Syntax:\nCRC32(expr)\n\nComputes a cyclic redundancy check value and returns a 32-bit unsigned\nvalue. The result is NULL if the argument is NULL. The argument is\nexpected to be a string and (if possible) is treated as one if it is\nnot.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CRC32(\'MySQL\');\n -> 3259397556\nmysql> SELECT CRC32(\'mysql\');\n -> 2501908538\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (197,14,'XOR','Syntax:\nXOR\n\nLogical XOR. Returns NULL if either operand is NULL. For non-NULL\noperands, evaluates to 1 if an odd number of operands is nonzero,\notherwise 0 is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1 XOR 1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/logical-operators.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (198,13,'STARTPOINT','StartPoint(ls)\n\nReturns the Point that is the start point of the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/geometry-property-functions.html#linestring-property-functions\n\n','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls)));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls))) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/geometry-property-functions.html#linestring-property-functions');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (199,10,'GRANT','Syntax:\nGRANT\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n TO user_specification [, user_specification] ...\n [REQUIRE {NONE | ssl_option [[AND] ssl_option] ...}]\n [WITH with_option ...]\n\nGRANT PROXY ON user_specification\n TO user_specification [, user_specification] ...\n [WITH GRANT OPTION]\n\nobject_type:\n TABLE\n | FUNCTION\n | PROCEDURE\n\npriv_level:\n *\n | *.*\n | db_name.*\n | db_name.tbl_name\n | tbl_name\n | db_name.routine_name\n\nuser_specification:\n user\n [\n IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\'\n | IDENTIFIED WITH auth_plugin [AS \'auth_string\']\n ]\n\nssl_option:\n SSL\n | X509\n | CIPHER \'cipher\'\n | ISSUER \'issuer\'\n | SUBJECT \'subject\'\n\nwith_option:\n GRANT OPTION\n | MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS count\n\nThe GRANT statement grants privileges to MySQL user accounts. GRANT\nalso serves to specify other account characteristics such as use of\nsecure connections and limits on access to server resources. To use\nGRANT, you must have the GRANT OPTION privilege, and you must have the\nprivileges that you are granting.\n\nNormally, a database administrator first uses CREATE USER to create an\naccount, then GRANT to define its privileges and characteristics. For\nexample:\n\nCREATE USER \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\' IDENTIFIED BY \'mypass\';\nGRANT ALL ON db1.* TO \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\';\nGRANT SELECT ON db2.invoice TO \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\';\nGRANT USAGE ON *.* TO \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 90;\n\nHowever, if an account named in a GRANT statement does not already\nexist, GRANT may create it under the conditions described later in the\ndiscussion of the NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER SQL mode.\n\nThe REVOKE statement is related to GRANT and enables administrators to\nremove account privileges. See [HELP REVOKE].\n\nTo determine what privileges an account has, use SHOW GRANTS. See [HELP\nSHOW GRANTS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/grant.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/grant.html');

269

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (199,10,'GRANT','Syntax:\nGRANT\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n TO user_specification [, user_specification] ...\n [REQUIRE {NONE | ssl_option [[AND] ssl_option] ...}]\n [WITH with_option ...]\n\nGRANT PROXY ON user_specification\n TO user_specification [, user_specification] ...\n [WITH GRANT OPTION]\n\nobject_type:\n TABLE\n | FUNCTION\n | PROCEDURE\n\npriv_level:\n *\n | *.*\n | db_name.*\n | db_name.tbl_name\n | tbl_name\n | db_name.routine_name\n\nuser_specification:\n user\n [\n IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\'\n | IDENTIFIED WITH auth_plugin [AS \'auth_string\']\n ]\n\nssl_option:\n SSL\n | X509\n | CIPHER \'cipher\'\n | ISSUER \'issuer\'\n | SUBJECT \'subject\'\n\nwith_option:\n GRANT OPTION\n | MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS count\n\nThe GRANT statement grants privileges to MySQL user accounts. GRANT\nalso serves to specify other account characteristics such as use of\nsecure connections and limits on access to server resources. To use\nGRANT, you must have the GRANT OPTION privilege, and you must have the\nprivileges that you are granting.\n\nNormally, a database administrator first uses CREATE USER to create an\naccount, then GRANT to define its privileges and characteristics. For\nexample:\n\nCREATE USER \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\' IDENTIFIED BY \'mypass\';\nGRANT ALL ON db1.* TO \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\';\nGRANT SELECT ON db2.invoice TO \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\';\nGRANT USAGE ON *.* TO \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 90;\n\nHowever, if an account named in a GRANT statement does not already\nexist, GRANT may create it under the conditions described later in the\ndiscussion of the NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER SQL mode.\n\nThe REVOKE statement is related to GRANT and enables administrators to\nremove account privileges. See [HELP REVOKE].\n\nWhen successfully executed from the mysql program, GRANT responds with\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected. To determine what privileges result from the\noperation, use SHOW GRANTS. See [HELP SHOW GRANTS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/grant.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/grant.html');

270

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (200,23,'DECLARE VARIABLE','Syntax:\nDECLARE var_name [, var_name] ... type [DEFAULT value]\n\nThis statement declares local variables within stored programs. To\nprovide a default value for a variable, include a DEFAULT clause. The\nvalue can be specified as an expression; it need not be a constant. If\nthe DEFAULT clause is missing, the initial value is NULL.\n\nLocal variables are treated like stored routine parameters with respect\nto data type and overflow checking. See [HELP CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nVariable declarations must appear before cursor or handler\ndeclarations.\n\nLocal variable names are not case sensitive. Permissible characters and\nquoting rules are the same as for other identifiers, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/identifiers.html.\n\nThe scope of a local variable is the BEGIN ... END block within which\nit is declared. The variable can be referred to in blocks nested within\nthe declaring block, except those blocks that declare a variable with\nthe same name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/declare-local-variable.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/declare-local-variable.html');

271

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (201,3,'MPOLYFROMTEXT','MPolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt-functions\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt-functions');

272

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (202,6,'MBRINTERSECTS','MBRIntersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 intersect.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/functions-for-testing-spatial-relations-between-geometric-objects.html#relations-on-geometry-mbr\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/functions-for-testing-spatial-relations-between-geometric-objects.html#relations-on-geometry-mbr');

354

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (284,4,'EXP','Syntax:\nEXP(X)\n\nReturns the value of e (the base of natural logarithms) raised to the\npower of X. The inverse of this function is LOG() (using a single\nargument only) or LN().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXP(2);\n -> 7.3890560989307\nmysql> SELECT EXP(-2);\n -> 0.13533528323661\nmysql> SELECT EXP(0);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html');

355

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (285,22,'LONGBLOB','LONGBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\nbytes. The effective maximum length of LONGBLOB columns depends on the\nconfigured maximum packet size in the client/server protocol and\navailable memory. Each LONGBLOB value is stored using a four-byte\nlength prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-type-overview.html');

356

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (286,13,'POINTN','PointN(ls,N)\n\nReturns the N-th Point in the Linestring value ls. Points are numbered\nbeginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/geometry-property-functions.html#linestring-property-functions\n\n','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2));\n+-------------------------------------+\n| AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2)) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| POINT(2 2) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/geometry-property-functions.html#linestring-property-functions');

357

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (287,22,'YEAR DATA TYPE','YEAR[(2|4)]\n\nA year in two-digit or four-digit format. The default is four-digit\nformat. In four-digit format, the permissible values are 1901 to 2155,\nand 0000. In two-digit format, the permissible values are 70 to 69,\nrepresenting years from 1970 to 2069. MySQL displays YEAR values in\nYYYY format, but permits assignment of values to YEAR columns using\neither strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html');

357

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (287,22,'YEAR DATA TYPE','YEAR[(2|4)]\n\nA year in two-digit or four-digit format. The default is four-digit\nformat. YEAR(2) or YEAR(4) differ in display format, but have the same\nrange of values. In four-digit format, values display as 1901 to 2155,\nand 0000. In two-digit format, values display as 70 to 69, representing\nyears from 1970 to 2069. MySQL displays YEAR values in YYYY or\nYYformat, but permits assignment of values to YEAR columns using either\nstrings or numbers.\n\nFor additional information about YEAR display format and inerpretation\nof input values, see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/year.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html');

358

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (288,16,'SUM','Syntax:\nSUM([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the sum of expr. If the return set has no rows, SUM() returns\nNULL. The DISTINCT keyword can be used to sum only the distinct values\nof expr.\n\nSUM() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/group-by-functions.html');

359

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (289,4,'OCT','Syntax:\nOCT(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the octal value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,8). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT OCT(12);\n -> \'14\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html');

360

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (290,31,'SYSDATE','Syntax:\nSYSDATE()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context.\n\nSYSDATE() returns the time at which it executes. This differs from the\nbehavior for NOW(), which returns a constant time that indicates the\ntime at which the statement began to execute. (Within a stored function\nor trigger, NOW() returns the time at which the function or triggering\nstatement began to execute.)\n\nmysql> SELECT NOW(), SLEEP(2), NOW();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| NOW() | SLEEP(2) | NOW() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:36 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:36 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT SYSDATE(), SLEEP(2), SYSDATE();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| SYSDATE() | SLEEP(2) | SYSDATE() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:44 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:46 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nIn addition, the SET TIMESTAMP statement affects the value returned by\nNOW() but not by SYSDATE(). This means that timestamp settings in the\nbinary log have no effect on invocations of SYSDATE().\n\nBecause SYSDATE() can return different values even within the same\nstatement, and is not affected by SET TIMESTAMP, it is nondeterministic\nand therefore unsafe for replication if statement-based binary logging\nis used. If that is a problem, you can use row-based logging.\n\nAlternatively, you can use the --sysdate-is-now option to cause\nSYSDATE() to be an alias for NOW(). This works if the option is used on\nboth the master and the slave.\n\nThe nondeterministic nature of SYSDATE() also means that indexes cannot\nbe used for evaluating expressions that refer to it.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html');

484

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (414,31,'DATEDIFF','Syntax:\nDATEDIFF(expr1,expr2)\n\nDATEDIFF() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in days from one\ndate to the other. expr1 and expr2 are date or date-and-time\nexpressions. Only the date parts of the values are used in the\ncalculation.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59\',\'2007-12-30\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2010-11-30 23:59:59\',\'2010-12-31\');\n -> -31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html');

485

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (415,38,'DROP TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nDROP TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement drops a tablespace that was previously created using\nCREATE TABLESPACE (see [HELP CREATE TABLESPACE]).\n\n*Important*: The tablespace to be dropped must not contain any data\nfiles; in other words, before you can drop a tablespace, you must first\ndrop each of its data files using ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP DATAFILE\n(see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]).\n\nThe ENGINE clause (required) specifies the storage engine used by the\ntablespace. Currently, the only accepted values for engine_name are NDB\nand NDBCLUSTER.\n\nDROP TABLESPACE is useful only with Disk Data storage for MySQL\nCluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/drop-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/drop-tablespace.html');

486

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (416,38,'DROP PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nDROP {PROCEDURE | FUNCTION} [IF EXISTS] sp_name\n\nThis statement is used to drop a stored procedure or function. That is,\nthe specified routine is removed from the server. You must have the\nALTER ROUTINE privilege for the routine. (If the\nautomatic_sp_privileges system variable is enabled, that privilege and\nEXECUTE are granted automatically to the routine creator when the\nroutine is created and dropped from the creator when the routine is\ndropped. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/stored-routines-privileges.html.\n)\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause is a MySQL extension. It prevents an error from\noccurring if the procedure or function does not exist. A warning is\nproduced that can be viewed with SHOW WARNINGS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/drop-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/drop-procedure.html');

487

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (417,20,'CHECK TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECK TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [option] ...\n\noption = {FOR UPGRADE | QUICK | FAST | MEDIUM | EXTENDED | CHANGED}\n\nCHECK TABLE checks a table or tables for errors. CHECK TABLE works for\nMyISAM, InnoDB, ARCHIVE, and CSV tables. For MyISAM tables, the key\nstatistics are updated as well.\n\nTo check a table, you must have some privilege for it.\n\nCHECK TABLE can also check views for problems, such as tables that are\nreferenced in the view definition that no longer exist.\n\nCHECK TABLE is supported for partitioned tables, and you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... CHECK PARTITION to check one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/check-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/check-table.html');

487

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (417,20,'CHECK TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECK TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [option] ...\n\noption = {FOR UPGRADE | QUICK | FAST | MEDIUM | EXTENDED | CHANGED}\n\nCHECK TABLE checks a table or tables for errors. CHECK TABLE works for\nInnoDB, MyISAM, ARCHIVE, and CSV tables. For MyISAM tables, the key\nstatistics are updated as well.\n\nTo check a table, you must have some privilege for it.\n\nCHECK TABLE can also check views for problems, such as tables that are\nreferenced in the view definition that no longer exist.\n\nCHECK TABLE is supported for partitioned tables, and you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... CHECK PARTITION to check one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/check-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/check-table.html');

488

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (418,36,'BIN','Syntax:\nBIN(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the binary value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,2). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIN(12);\n -> \'1100\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-functions.html');

489

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (419,5,'INSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name SONAME \'shared_library_name\'\n\nThis statement installs a server plugin. It requires the INSERT\nprivilege for the mysql.plugin table.\n\nplugin_name is the name of the plugin as defined in the plugin\ndescriptor structure contained in the library file (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/plugin-data-structures.html).\nPlugin names are not case sensitive. For maximal compatibility, plugin\nnames should be limited to ASCII letters, digits, and underscore\nbecause they are used in C source files, shell command lines, M4 and\nBourne shell scripts, and SQL environments.\n\nshared_library_name is the name of the shared library that contains the\nplugin code. The name includes the file name extension (for example,\nlibmyplugin.so, libmyplugin.dll, or libmyplugin.dylib).\n\nThe shared library must be located in the plugin directory (the\ndirectory named by the plugin_dir system variable). The library must be\nin the plugin directory itself, not in a subdirectory. By default,\nplugin_dir is the plugin directory under the directory named by the\npkglibdir configuration variable, but it can be changed by setting the\nvalue of plugin_dir at server startup. For example, set its value in a\nmy.cnf file:\n\n[mysqld]\nplugin_dir=/path/to/plugin/directory\n\nIf the value of plugin_dir is a relative path name, it is taken to be\nrelative to the MySQL base directory (the value of the basedir system\nvariable).\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN loads and initializes the plugin code to make the plugin\navailable for use. A plugin is initialized by executing its\ninitialization function, which handles any setup that the plugin must\nperform before it can be used. When the server shuts down, it executes\nthe deinitialization function for each plugin that is loaded so that\nthe plugin has a change to perform any final cleanup.\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN also registers the plugin by adding a line that\nindicates the plugin name and library file name to the mysql.plugin\ntable. At server startup, the server loads and initializes any plugin\nthat is listed in the mysql.plugin table. This means that a plugin is\ninstalled with INSTALL PLUGIN only once, not every time the server\nstarts. Plugin loading at startup does not occur if the server is\nstarted with the --skip-grant-tables option.\n\nA plugin library can contain multiple plugins. For each of them to be\ninstalled, use a separate INSTALL PLUGIN statement. Each statement\nnames a different plugin, but all of them specify the same library\nname.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/install-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/install-plugin.html');

490

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (420,23,'DECLARE CURSOR','Syntax:\nDECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR select_statement\n\nThis statement declares a cursor and associates it with a SELECT\nstatement that retrieves the rows to be traversed by the cursor. To\nfetch the rows later, use a FETCH statement. The number of columns\nretrieved by the SELECT statement must match the number of output\nvariables specified in the FETCH statement.\n\nThe SELECT statement cannot have an INTO clause.\n\nCursor declarations must appear before handler declarations and after\nvariable and condition declarations.\n\nA stored program may contain multiple cursor declarations, but each\ncursor declared in a given block must have a unique name. For an\nexample, see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/cursors.html.\n\nFor information available through SHOW statements, it is possible in\nmany cases to obtain equivalent information by using a cursor with an\nINFORMATION_SCHEMA table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/declare-cursor.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/declare-cursor.html');

514

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (444,4,'+','Syntax:\n+\n\nAddition:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3+5;\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/arithmetic-functions.html');

515

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (445,15,'INET_NTOA','Syntax:\nINET_NTOA(expr)\n\nGiven a numeric IPv4 network address in network byte order, returns the\ndotted-quad representation of the address as a string. INET_NTOA()\nreturns NULL if it does not understand its argument.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.5.3, the return value is a nonbinary string in the\nconnection character set. Before 5.5.3, the return value is a binary\nstring.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_NTOA(167773449);\n -> \'10.0.5.9\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/miscellaneous-functions.html');

516

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (446,4,'ACOS','Syntax:\nACOS(X)\n\nReturns the arc cosine of X, that is, the value whose cosine is X.\nReturns NULL if X is not in the range -1 to 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ACOS(1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(1.0001);\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html');

517

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (447,8,'ISOLATION','Syntax:\nSET [GLOBAL | SESSION] TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL\n {\n READ UNCOMMITTED\n | READ COMMITTED\n | REPEATABLE READ\n | SERIALIZABLE\n }\n\nThis statement sets the transaction isolation level globally, for the\ncurrent session, or for the next transaction:\n\no With the GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level globally for all subsequent sessions. Existing sessions are\n unaffected.\n\no With the SESSION keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level for all subsequent transactions performed within the current\n session.\n\no Without any SESSION or GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the\n isolation level for the next (not started) transaction performed\n within the current session.\n\nA change to the global default isolation level requires the SUPER\nprivilege. Any session is free to change its session isolation level\n(even in the middle of a transaction), or the isolation level for its\nnext transaction.\n\nSET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL without GLOBAL or SESSION is not\npermitted while there is an active transaction:\n\nmysql> START TRANSACTION;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)\n\nmysql> SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;\nERROR 1568 (25001): Transaction isolation level can\'t be changed\nwhile a transaction is in progress\n\nTo set the global default isolation level at server startup, use the\n--transaction-isolation=level option to mysqld on the command line or\nin an option file. Values of level for this option use dashes rather\nthan spaces, so the permissible values are READ-UNCOMMITTED,\nREAD-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, or SERIALIZABLE. For example, to set\nthe default isolation level to REPEATABLE READ, use these lines in the\n[mysqld] section of an option file:\n\n[mysqld]\ntransaction-isolation = REPEATABLE-READ\n\nTo determine the global and session transaction isolation levels at\nruntime, check the value of the tx_isolation system variable:\n\nSELECT @@GLOBAL.tx_isolation, @@tx_isolation;\n\nInnoDB supports each of the transaction isolation levels described here\nusing different locking strategies. The default level is REPEATABLE\nREAD. For full information about how these isolation levels work with\nInnoDB transactions, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-transaction-model.html.\nIn particular, for additional information about InnoDB record-level\nlocks and how it uses them to execute various types of statements, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-record-level-locks.html\nand http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-locks-set.html.\n\nThe following list describes how MySQL supports the different\ntransaction levels:\n\no READ UNCOMMITTED\n\n SELECT statements are performed in a nonlocking fashion, but a\n possible earlier version of a row might be used. Thus, using this\n isolation level, such reads are not consistent. This is also called a\n "dirty read." Otherwise, this isolation level works like READ\n COMMITTED.\n\no READ COMMITTED\n\n A somewhat Oracle-like isolation level with respect to consistent\n (nonlocking) reads: Each consistent read, even within the same\n transaction, sets and reads its own fresh snapshot. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n InnoDB locks only index records, not the gaps before them, and thus\n permits the free insertion of new records next to locked records. For\n UPDATE and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition (such as\n WHERE id = 100), or a range-type search condition (such as WHERE id >\n 100). For a unique index with a unique search condition, InnoDB locks\n only the index record found, not the gap before it. For range-type\n searches, InnoDB locks the index range scanned, using gap locks or\n next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to block insertions by other\n sessions into the gaps covered by the range. This is necessary\n because "phantom rows" must be blocked for MySQL replication and\n recovery to work.\n\n *Note*: In MySQL 5.5, if the READ COMMITTED isolation level is used\n or the innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog system variable is enabled,\n there is no InnoDB gap locking except for foreign-key constraint\n checking and duplicate-key checking. Also, record locks for\n nonmatching rows are released after MySQL has evaluated the WHERE\n condition. If you use READ COMMITTED or enable\n innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog, you must use row-based binary\n logging.\n\no REPEATABLE READ\n\n This is the default isolation level for InnoDB. For consistent reads,\n there is an important difference from the READ COMMITTED isolation\n level: All consistent reads within the same transaction read the\n snapshot established by the first read. This convention means that if\n you issue several plain (nonlocking) SELECT statements within the\n same transaction, these SELECT statements are consistent also with\n respect to each other. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n UPDATE, and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition, or a\n range-type search condition. For a unique index with a unique search\n condition, InnoDB locks only the index record found, not the gap\n before it. For other search conditions, InnoDB locks the index range\n scanned, using gap locks or next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to\n block insertions by other sessions into the gaps covered by the\n range.\n\no SERIALIZABLE\n\n This level is like REPEATABLE READ, but InnoDB implicitly converts\n all plain SELECT statements to SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE if\n autocommit is disabled. If autocommit is enabled, the SELECT is its\n own transaction. It therefore is known to be read only and can be\n serialized if performed as a consistent (nonlocking) read and need\n not block for other transactions. (This means that to force a plain\n SELECT to block if other transactions have modified the selected\n rows, you should disable autocommit.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/set-transaction.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/set-transaction.html');

517

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (447,8,'ISOLATION','Syntax:\nSET [GLOBAL | SESSION] TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL\n {\n REPEATABLE READ\n | READ COMMITTED\n | READ UNCOMMITTED\n | SERIALIZABLE\n }\n\nThis statement sets the transaction isolation level, used for\noperations on InnoDB tables.\n\nScope of the Isolation Level\n\nYou can set the isolation level globally, for the current session, or\nfor the next transaction:\n\no With the GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level globally for all subsequent sessions. Existing sessions are\n unaffected.\n\no With the SESSION keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level for all subsequent transactions performed within the current\n session.\n\no Without any SESSION or GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the\n isolation level for the next (not started) transaction performed\n within the current session.\n\nA change to the global default isolation level requires the SUPER\nprivilege. Any session is free to change its session isolation level\n(even in the middle of a transaction), or the isolation level for its\nnext transaction.\n\nSET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL without GLOBAL or SESSION is not\npermitted while there is an active transaction:\n\nmysql> START TRANSACTION;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)\n\nmysql> SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;\nERROR 1568 (25001): Transaction isolation level can\'t be changed\nwhile a transaction is in progress\n\nTo set the global default isolation level at server startup, use the\n--transaction-isolation=level option to mysqld on the command line or\nin an option file. Values of level for this option use dashes rather\nthan spaces, so the permissible values are READ-UNCOMMITTED,\nREAD-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, or SERIALIZABLE. For example, to set\nthe default isolation level to REPEATABLE READ, use these lines in the\n[mysqld] section of an option file:\n\n[mysqld]\ntransaction-isolation = REPEATABLE-READ\n\nIt is possible to check or set the global and session transaction\nisolation levels at runtime by using the tx_isolation system variable:\n\nSELECT @@GLOBAL.tx_isolation, @@tx_isolation;\nSET GLOBAL tx_isolation=\'REPEATABLE-READ\';\nSET SESSION tx_isolation=\'SERIALIZABLE\';\n\nDetails and Usage of Isolation Levels\n\nInnoDB supports each of the transaction isolation levels described here\nusing different locking strategies. You can enforce a high degree of\nconsistency with the default REPEATABLE READ level, for operations on\ncrucial data where ACID compliance is important. Or you can relax the\nconsistency rules with READ COMMITTED or even READ UNCOMMITTED, in\nsituations such as bulk reporting where precise consistency and\nrepeatable results are less important than minimizing the amount of\noverhead for locking. SERIALIZABLE enforces even stricter rules than\nREPEATABLE READ, and is used mainly in specialized situations, such as\nwith XA transactions and for troubleshooting issues with concurrency\nand deadlocks.\n\nFor full information about how these isolation levels work with InnoDB\ntransactions, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-transaction-model.html.\nIn particular, for additional information about InnoDB record-level\nlocks and how it uses them to execute various types of statements, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-record-level-locks.html\nand http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-locks-set.html.\n\nThe following list describes how MySQL supports the different\ntransaction levels. The list goes from the most commonly used level to\nthe least used.\n\no REPEATABLE READ\n\n This is the default isolation level for InnoDB. For consistent reads,\n there is an important difference from the READ COMMITTED isolation\n level: All consistent reads within the same transaction read the\n snapshot established by the first read. This convention means that if\n you issue several plain (nonlocking) SELECT statements within the\n same transaction, these SELECT statements are consistent also with\n respect to each other. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n UPDATE, and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition, or a\n range-type search condition. For a unique index with a unique search\n condition, InnoDB locks only the index record found, not the gap\n before it. For other search conditions, InnoDB locks the index range\n scanned, using gap locks or next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to\n block insertions by other sessions into the gaps covered by the\n range.\n\no READ COMMITTED\n\n A somewhat Oracle-like isolation level with respect to consistent\n (nonlocking) reads: Each consistent read, even within the same\n transaction, sets and reads its own fresh snapshot. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n InnoDB locks only index records, not the gaps before them, and thus\n permits the free insertion of new records next to locked records. For\n UPDATE and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition (such as\n WHERE id = 100), or a range-type search condition (such as WHERE id >\n 100). For a unique index with a unique search condition, InnoDB locks\n only the index record found, not the gap before it. For range-type\n searches, InnoDB locks the index range scanned, using gap locks or\n next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to block insertions by other\n sessions into the gaps covered by the range. This is necessary\n because "phantom rows" must be blocked for MySQL replication and\n recovery to work.\n\n *Note*: In MySQL 5.5, if the READ COMMITTED isolation level is used\n or the innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog system variable is enabled,\n there is no InnoDB gap locking except for foreign-key constraint\n checking and duplicate-key checking. Also, record locks for\n nonmatching rows are released after MySQL has evaluated the WHERE\n condition. If you use READ COMMITTED or enable\n innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog, you must use row-based binary\n logging.\n\no READ UNCOMMITTED\n\n SELECT statements are performed in a nonlocking fashion, but a\n possible earlier version of a row might be used. Thus, using this\n isolation level, such reads are not consistent. This is also called a\n "dirty read." Otherwise, this isolation level works like READ\n COMMITTED.\n\no SERIALIZABLE\n\n This level is like REPEATABLE READ, but InnoDB implicitly converts\n all plain SELECT statements to SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE if\n autocommit is disabled. If autocommit is enabled, the SELECT is its\n own transaction. It therefore is known to be read only and can be\n serialized if performed as a consistent (nonlocking) read and need\n not block for other transactions. (To force a plain SELECT to block\n if other transactions have modified the selected rows, disable\n autocommit.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/set-transaction.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/set-transaction.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (448,4,'CEILING','Syntax:\nCEILING(X)\n\nReturns the smallest integer value not less than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CEILING(1.23);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT CEILING(-1.23);\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html');

519

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (449,4,'SIN','Syntax:\nSIN(X)\n\nReturns the sine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SIN(PI());\n -> 1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(SIN(PI()));\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html');

520

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (450,31,'DAYOFWEEK','Syntax:\nDAYOFWEEK(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, ..., 7 =\nSaturday). These index values correspond to the ODBC standard.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFWEEK(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 7\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (460,8,'SAVEPOINT','Syntax:\nSAVEPOINT identifier\nROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] identifier\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT identifier\n\nInnoDB supports the SQL statements SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT and the optional WORK keyword for ROLLBACK.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/savepoint.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/savepoint.html');

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insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (461,17,'USER','Syntax:\nUSER()\n\nReturns the current MySQL user name and host name as a string in the\nutf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT USER();\n -> \'davida@localhost\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html');

532

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (462,23,'LABELS','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] BEGIN\n [statement_list]\nEND [end_label]\n\n[begin_label:] LOOP\n statement_list\nEND LOOP [end_label]\n\n[begin_label:] REPEAT\n statement_list\nUNTIL search_condition\nEND REPEAT [end_label]\n\n[begin_label:] WHILE search_condition DO\n statement_list\nEND WHILE [end_label]\n\nLabels are permitted for BEGIN ... END blocks and for the LOOP, REPEAT,\nand WHILE statements. Label use for those statements follows these\nrules:\n\no begin_label must be followed by a colon.\n\no begin_label can be given without end_label. If end_label is present,\n it must be the same as begin_label.\n\no end_label cannot be given without begin_label.\n\no Labels at the same nesting level must be distinct.\n\no Labels can be up to 16 characters long.\n\nTo refer to a label within the labeled construct, use an ITERATE or\nLEAVE statement. The following example uses those statements to\ncontinue iterating or terminate the loop:\n\nCREATE PROCEDURE doiterate(p1 INT)\nBEGIN\n label1: LOOP\n SET p1 = p1 + 1;\n IF p1 < 10 THEN ITERATE label1; END IF;\n LEAVE label1;\n END LOOP label1;\nEND;\n\nThe scope of a block label does not include the code for handlers\ndeclared within the block. For details, see [HELP DECLARE HANDLER].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/statement-labels.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/statement-labels.html');

533

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (463,38,'ALTER TABLE','Syntax:\nALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name\n [alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...]\n [partition_options]\n\nALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name\n partition_options\n\nalter_specification:\n table_options\n | ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name ]\n | ADD [COLUMN] (col_name column_definition,...)\n | ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD FULLTEXT [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD SPATIAL [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n reference_definition\n | ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}\n | CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition\n [FIRST|AFTER col_name]\n | MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name]\n | DROP [COLUMN] col_name\n | DROP PRIMARY KEY\n | DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name\n | DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol\n | DISABLE KEYS\n | ENABLE KEYS\n | RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name\n | ORDER BY col_name [, col_name] ...\n | CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name [COLLATE [=] collation_name]\n | DISCARD TABLESPACE\n | IMPORT TABLESPACE\n | FORCE\n | ADD PARTITION (partition_definition)\n | DROP PARTITION partition_names\n | TRUNCATE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | COALESCE PARTITION number\n | REORGANIZE PARTITION partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)\n | ANALYZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | CHECK PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | OPTIMIZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | REBUILD PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | REPAIR PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | PARTITION BY partitioning_expression\n | REMOVE PARTITIONING\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\ntable_options:\n table_option [[,] table_option] ... (see CREATE TABLE options)\n\npartition_options:\n (see CREATE TABLE options)\n\nALTER TABLE changes the structure of a table. For example, you can add\nor delete columns, create or destroy indexes, change the type of\nexisting columns, or rename columns or the table itself. You can also\nchange characteristics such as the storage engine used for the table or\nthe table comment.\n\nPartitioning-related clauses for ALTER TABLE can be used with\npartitioned tables for repartitioning, for adding, dropping, merging,\nand splitting partitions, and for performing partitioning maintenance.\nFor more information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/alter-table-partition-operations\n.html.\n\nFollowing the table name, specify the alterations to be made. If none\nare given, ALTER TABLE does nothing.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/alter-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/alter-table.html');

533

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (463,38,'ALTER TABLE','Syntax:\nALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name\n [alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...]\n [partition_options]\n\nALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name\n partition_options\n\nalter_specification:\n table_options\n | ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name ]\n | ADD [COLUMN] (col_name column_definition,...)\n | ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD FULLTEXT [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD SPATIAL [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n reference_definition\n | ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}\n | CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition\n [FIRST|AFTER col_name]\n | MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name]\n | DROP [COLUMN] col_name\n | DROP PRIMARY KEY\n | DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name\n | DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol\n | DISABLE KEYS\n | ENABLE KEYS\n | MAX_ROWS = rows\n | RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name\n | ORDER BY col_name [, col_name] ...\n | CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name [COLLATE [=] collation_name]\n | DISCARD TABLESPACE\n | IMPORT TABLESPACE\n | FORCE\n | ADD PARTITION (partition_definition)\n | DROP PARTITION partition_names\n | TRUNCATE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | COALESCE PARTITION number\n | REORGANIZE PARTITION partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)\n | ANALYZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | CHECK PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | OPTIMIZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | REBUILD PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | REPAIR PARTITION {partition_names | ALL }\n | PARTITION BY partitioning_expression\n | REMOVE PARTITIONING\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\ntable_options:\n table_option [[,] table_option] ... (see CREATE TABLE options)\n\npartition_options:\n (see CREATE TABLE options)\n\nALTER TABLE changes the structure of a table. For example, you can add\nor delete columns, create or destroy indexes, change the type of\nexisting columns, or rename columns or the table itself. You can also\nchange characteristics such as the storage engine used for the table or\nthe table comment.\n\nPartitioning-related clauses for ALTER TABLE can be used with\npartitioned tables for repartitioning, for adding, dropping, merging,\nand splitting partitions, and for performing partitioning maintenance.\nFor more information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/alter-table-partition-operations\n.html.\n\nFollowing the table name, specify the alterations to be made. If none\nare given, ALTER TABLE does nothing.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/alter-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/alter-table.html');

534

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (464,32,'MPOINTFROMWKB','MPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb-functions\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb-functions');

535

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (465,22,'CHAR BYTE','The CHAR BYTE data type is an alias for the BINARY data type. This is a\ncompatibility feature.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-type-overview.html');

536

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (466,20,'REPAIR TABLE','Syntax:\nREPAIR [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [QUICK] [EXTENDED] [USE_FRM]\n\nREPAIR TABLE repairs a possibly corrupted table. By default, it has the\nsame effect as myisamchk --recover tbl_name. REPAIR TABLE works for\nMyISAM, ARCHIVE, and CSV tables. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/myisam-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/archive-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/csv-storage-engine.html\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nREPAIR TABLE is supported for partitioned tables. However, the USE_FRM\noption cannot be used with this statement on a partitioned table.\n\nYou can use ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION to repair one or more\npartitions; for more information, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/repair-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/repair-table.html');

537

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (467,38,'MERGE','The MERGE storage engine, also known as the MRG_MyISAM engine, is a\ncollection of identical MyISAM tables that can be used as one.\n"Identical" means that all tables have identical column and index\ninformation. You cannot merge MyISAM tables in which the columns are\nlisted in a different order, do not have exactly the same columns, or\nhave the indexes in different order. However, any or all of the MyISAM\ntables can be compressed with myisampack. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/myisampack.html. Differences in\ntable options such as AVG_ROW_LENGTH, MAX_ROWS, or PACK_KEYS do not\nmatter.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/merge-storage-engine.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t2 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> INSERT INTO t1 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t1\');\nmysql> INSERT INTO t2 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t2\');\nmysql> CREATE TABLE total (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n -> message CHAR(20), INDEX(a))\n -> ENGINE=MERGE UNION=(t1,t2) INSERT_METHOD=LAST;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/merge-storage-engine.html');

538

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (468,38,'CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n (create_definition,...)\n [table_options]\n [partition_options]\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n [(create_definition,...)]\n [table_options]\n [partition_options]\n select_statement\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n { LIKE old_tbl_name | (LIKE old_tbl_name) }\n\ncreate_definition:\n col_name column_definition\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {INDEX|KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY]\n [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {FULLTEXT|SPATIAL} [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name,...) reference_definition\n | CHECK (expr)\n\ncolumn_definition:\n data_type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value]\n [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY]\n [COMMENT \'string\']\n [COLUMN_FORMAT {FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT}]\n [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n [reference_definition]\n\ndata_type:\n BIT[(length)]\n | TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DECIMAL[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | NUMERIC[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DATE\n | TIME\n | TIMESTAMP\n | DATETIME\n | YEAR\n | CHAR[(length)]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | VARCHAR(length)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | BINARY[(length)]\n | VARBINARY(length)\n | TINYBLOB\n | BLOB\n | MEDIUMBLOB\n | LONGBLOB\n | TINYTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | TEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | MEDIUMTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | LONGTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | SET(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | spatial_type\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nreference_definition:\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE]\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\ntable_options:\n table_option [[,] table_option] ...\n\ntable_option:\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n | AUTO_INCREMENT [=] value\n | AVG_ROW_LENGTH [=] value\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | CHECKSUM [=] {0 | 1}\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n | COMMENT [=] \'string\'\n | CONNECTION [=] \'connect_string\'\n | DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | DELAY_KEY_WRITE [=] {0 | 1}\n | INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | INSERT_METHOD [=] { NO | FIRST | LAST }\n | KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | MAX_ROWS [=] value\n | MIN_ROWS [=] value\n | PACK_KEYS [=] {0 | 1 | DEFAULT}\n | PASSWORD [=] \'string\'\n | ROW_FORMAT [=] {DEFAULT|DYNAMIC|FIXED|COMPRESSED|REDUNDANT|COMPACT}\n | TABLESPACE tablespace_name [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n | UNION [=] (tbl_name[,tbl_name]...)\n\npartition_options:\n PARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list)\n | RANGE{(expr) | COLUMNS(column_list)}\n | LIST{(expr) | COLUMNS(column_list)} }\n [PARTITIONS num]\n [SUBPARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list) }\n [SUBPARTITIONS num]\n ]\n [(partition_definition [, partition_definition] ...)]\n\npartition_definition:\n PARTITION partition_name\n [VALUES \n {LESS THAN {(expr | value_list) | MAXVALUE} \n | \n IN (value_list)}]\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n [(subpartition_definition [, subpartition_definition] ...)]\n\nsubpartition_definition:\n SUBPARTITION logical_name\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n\nselect_statement:\n [IGNORE | REPLACE] [AS] SELECT ... (Some legal select statement)\n\nCREATE TABLE creates a table with the given name. You must have the\nCREATE privilege for the table.\n\nRules for permissible table names are given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/identifiers.html. By default,\nthe table is created in the default database, using the InnoDB storage\nengine. An error occurs if the table exists, if there is no default\ndatabase, or if the database does not exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/create-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/create-table.html');

539

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (469,18,'>','Syntax:\n>\n\nGreater than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 > 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/comparison-operators.html');

540

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (470,20,'ANALYZE TABLE','Syntax:\nANALYZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n\nANALYZE TABLE analyzes and stores the key distribution for a table.\nDuring the analysis, the table is locked with a read lock for MyISAM\nand InnoDB. This statement works with MyISAM, InnoDB, and NDB tables.\nFor MyISAM tables, this statement is equivalent to using myisamchk\n--analyze.\n\nFor more information on how the analysis works within InnoDB, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-restrictions.html.\n\nMySQL uses the stored key distribution to decide the order in which\ntables should be joined when you perform a join on something other than\na constant. In addition, key distributions can be used when deciding\nwhich indexes to use for a specific table within a query.\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nANALYZE TABLE is supported for partitioned tables, and you can use\nALTER TABLE ... ANALYZE PARTITION to analyze one or more partitions;\nfor more information, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/analyze-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/analyze-table.html');

540

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (470,20,'ANALYZE TABLE','Syntax:\nANALYZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n\nANALYZE TABLE analyzes and stores the key distribution for a table.\nDuring the analysis, the table is locked with a read lock for InnoDB\nand MyISAM. This statement works with InnoDB, NDB, and MyISAM tables.\nFor MyISAM tables, this statement is equivalent to using myisamchk\n--analyze.\n\nFor more information on how the analysis works within InnoDB, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-restrictions.html.\n\nMySQL uses the stored key distribution to decide the order in which\ntables should be joined when you perform a join on something other than\na constant. In addition, key distributions can be used when deciding\nwhich indexes to use for a specific table within a query.\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nANALYZE TABLE is supported for partitioned tables, and you can use\nALTER TABLE ... ANALYZE PARTITION to analyze one or more partitions;\nfor more information, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/analyze-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/analyze-table.html');

541

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (471,31,'MICROSECOND','Syntax:\nMICROSECOND(expr)\n\nReturns the microseconds from the time or datetime expression expr as a\nnumber in the range from 0 to 999999.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'12:00:00.123456\');\n -> 123456\nmysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'2009-12-31 23:59:59.000010\');\n -> 10\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html');

542

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (472,38,'CONSTRAINT','InnoDB supports foreign key constraints. The syntax for a foreign key\nconstraint definition in InnoDB looks like this:\n\n[CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name, ...)\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE product (category INT NOT NULL, id INT NOT NULL,\n price DECIMAL,\n PRIMARY KEY(category, id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE customer (id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE product_order (no INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n product_category INT NOT NULL,\n product_id INT NOT NULL,\n customer_id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY(no),\n INDEX (product_category, product_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (product_category, product_id)\n REFERENCES product(category, id)\n ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT,\n INDEX (customer_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (customer_id)\n REFERENCES customer(id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html');

543

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (473,38,'CREATE SERVER','Syntax:\nCREATE SERVER server_name\n FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER wrapper_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\noption:\n { HOST character-literal\n | DATABASE character-literal\n | USER character-literal\n | PASSWORD character-literal\n | SOCKET character-literal\n | OWNER character-literal\n | PORT numeric-literal }\n\nThis statement creates the definition of a server for use with the\nFEDERATED storage engine. The CREATE SERVER statement creates a new row\nwithin the servers table within the mysql database. This statement\nrequires the SUPER privilege.\n\nThe server_name should be a unique reference to the server. Server\ndefinitions are global within the scope of the server, it is not\npossible to qualify the server definition to a specific database.\nserver_name has a maximum length of 64 characters (names longer than 64\ncharacters are silently truncated), and is case insensitive. You may\nspecify the name as a quoted string.\n\nThe wrapper_name should be mysql, and may be quoted with single\nquotation marks. Other values for wrapper_name are not currently\nsupported.\n\nFor each option you must specify either a character literal or numeric\nliteral. Character literals are UTF-8, support a maximum length of 64\ncharacters and default to a blank (empty) string. String literals are\nsilently truncated to 64 characters. Numeric literals must be a number\nbetween 0 and 9999, default value is 0.\n\n*Note*: Note that the OWNER option is currently not applied, and has no\neffect on the ownership or operation of the server connection that is\ncreated.\n\nThe CREATE SERVER statement creates an entry in the mysql.servers table\nthat can later be used with the CREATE TABLE statement when creating a\nFEDERATED table. The options that you specify will be used to populate\nthe columns in the mysql.servers table. The table columns are\nServer_name, Host, Db, Username, Password, Port and Socket.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/create-server.html\n\n','CREATE SERVER s\nFOREIGN DATA WRAPPER mysql\nOPTIONS (USER \'Remote\', HOST \'192.168.1.106\', DATABASE \'test\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/create-server.html');

572

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (502,4,'RADIANS','Syntax:\nRADIANS(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from degrees to radians. (Note that\nπ radians equals 180 degrees.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RADIANS(90);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mathematical-functions.html');

573

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (503,17,'COLLATION','Syntax:\nCOLLATION(str)\n\nReturns the collation of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COLLATION(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1_swedish_ci\'\nmysql> SELECT COLLATION(_utf8\'abc\');\n -> \'utf8_general_ci\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html');

574

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (504,18,'COALESCE','Syntax:\nCOALESCE(value,...)\n\nReturns the first non-NULL value in the list, or NULL if there are no\nnon-NULL values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,1);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,NULL,NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/comparison-operators.html');

575

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (505,17,'VERSION','Syntax:\nVERSION()\n\nReturns a string that indicates the MySQL server version. The string\nuses the utf8 character set. The value might have a suffix in addition\nto the version number. See the description of the version system\nvariable in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-system-variables.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT VERSION();\n -> \'5.5.23-standard\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html');

575

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (505,17,'VERSION','Syntax:\nVERSION()\n\nReturns a string that indicates the MySQL server version. The string\nuses the utf8 character set. The value might have a suffix in addition\nto the version number. See the description of the version system\nvariable in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-system-variables.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT VERSION();\n -> \'5.5.25-standard\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html');

576

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (506,36,'MAKE_SET','Syntax:\nMAKE_SET(bits,str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns a set value (a string containing substrings separated by ","\ncharacters) consisting of the strings that have the corresponding bit\nin bits set. str1 corresponds to bit 0, str2 to bit 1, and so on. NULL\nvalues in str1, str2, ... are not appended to the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'a\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',\'world\');\n -> \'hello,world\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',NULL,\'world\');\n -> \'hello\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(0,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-functions.html');

577

insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (507,36,'FIND_IN_SET','Syntax:\nFIND_IN_SET(str,strlist)\n\nReturns a value in the range of 1 to N if the string str is in the\nstring list strlist consisting of N substrings. A string list is a\nstring composed of substrings separated by "," characters. If the first\nargument is a constant string and the second is a column of type SET,\nthe FIND_IN_SET() function is optimized to use bit arithmetic. Returns\n0 if str is not in strlist or if strlist is the empty string. Returns\nNULL if either argument is NULL. This function does not work properly\nif the first argument contains a comma (",") character.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIND_IN_SET(\'b\',\'a,b,c,d\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/string-functions.html');

578

1863

insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (233,359);

1864

insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (463,359);

1865

insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (468,360);

1866

insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (463,360);

1866

1867

insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (473,361);

1867

1868

insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (1,362);

1868

1869

insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (356,362);

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