~maria-captains/maria/xtradb-mergetree-5.5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
/*****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 1995, 2010, Innobase Oy. All Rights Reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

*****************************************************************************/

/**************************************************//**
@file buf/buf0rea.c
The database buffer read

Created 11/5/1995 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#include "buf0rea.h"

#include "fil0fil.h"
#include "mtr0mtr.h"

#include "buf0buf.h"
#include "buf0flu.h"
#include "buf0lru.h"
#include "ibuf0ibuf.h"
#include "log0recv.h"
#include "trx0sys.h"
#include "os0file.h"
#include "srv0start.h"
#include "srv0srv.h"
#include "mysql/plugin.h"
#include "mysql/service_thd_wait.h"

/** There must be at least this many pages in buf_pool in the area to start
a random read-ahead */
#define BUF_READ_AHEAD_RANDOM_THRESHOLD(b)	\
				(5 + BUF_READ_AHEAD_AREA(b) / 8)

/** If there are buf_pool->curr_size per the number below pending reads, then
read-ahead is not done: this is to prevent flooding the buffer pool with
i/o-fixed buffer blocks */
#define BUF_READ_AHEAD_PEND_LIMIT	2

/********************************************************************//**
Unfixes the pages, unlatches the page,
removes it from page_hash and removes it from LRU. */
static
void
buf_read_page_handle_error(
/*=======================*/
	buf_page_t*	bpage)	/*!< in: pointer to the block */
{
	buf_pool_t*	buf_pool = buf_pool_from_bpage(bpage);
	const ibool	uncompressed = (buf_page_get_state(bpage)
					== BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);

	/* First unfix and release lock on the bpage */
	mutex_enter(&buf_pool->LRU_list_mutex);
	mutex_enter(buf_page_get_mutex(bpage));
	ut_ad(buf_page_get_io_fix(bpage) == BUF_IO_READ);
	ut_ad(bpage->buf_fix_count == 0);

	/* Set BUF_IO_NONE before we remove the block from LRU list */
	buf_page_set_io_fix(bpage, BUF_IO_NONE);

	if (uncompressed) {
		rw_lock_x_unlock_gen(
			&((buf_block_t*) bpage)->lock,
			BUF_IO_READ);
	}

	/* remove the block from LRU list */
	buf_LRU_free_one_page(bpage);

	ut_ad(buf_pool->n_pend_reads > 0);
	buf_pool->n_pend_reads--;

	mutex_exit(buf_page_get_mutex(bpage));
	mutex_exit(&buf_pool->LRU_list_mutex);
}

/********************************************************************//**
Low-level function which reads a page asynchronously from a file to the
buffer buf_pool if it is not already there, in which case does nothing.
Sets the io_fix flag and sets an exclusive lock on the buffer frame. The
flag is cleared and the x-lock released by an i/o-handler thread.
@return 1 if a read request was queued, 0 if the page already resided
in buf_pool, or if the page is in the doublewrite buffer blocks in
which case it is never read into the pool, or if the tablespace does
not exist or is being dropped 
@return 1 if read request is issued. 0 if it is not */
UNIV_INTERN
ulint
buf_read_page_low(
/*==============*/
	ulint*	err,	/*!< out: DB_SUCCESS or DB_TABLESPACE_DELETED if we are
			trying to read from a non-existent tablespace, or a
			tablespace which is just now being dropped */
	ibool	sync,	/*!< in: TRUE if synchronous aio is desired */
	ulint	mode,	/*!< in: BUF_READ_IBUF_PAGES_ONLY, ...,
			ORed to OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER (see below
			at read-ahead functions) */
	ulint	space,	/*!< in: space id */
	ulint	zip_size,/*!< in: compressed page size, or 0 */
	ibool	unzip,	/*!< in: TRUE=request uncompressed page */
	ib_int64_t tablespace_version, /*!< in: if the space memory object has
			this timestamp different from what we are giving here,
			treat the tablespace as dropped; this is a timestamp we
			use to stop dangling page reads from a tablespace
			which we have DISCARDed + IMPORTed back */
	ulint	offset,	/*!< in: page number */
	trx_t*	trx)
{
	buf_page_t*	bpage;
	ulint		wake_later;

	*err = DB_SUCCESS;

	wake_later = mode & OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER;
	mode = mode & ~OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER;

	if (trx_doublewrite
	    && (space == TRX_SYS_SPACE
		|| (srv_doublewrite_file && space == TRX_DOUBLEWRITE_SPACE))
	    && (   (offset >= trx_doublewrite->block1
		    && offset < trx_doublewrite->block1
		    + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE)
		   || (offset >= trx_doublewrite->block2
		       && offset < trx_doublewrite->block2
		       + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE))) {
		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
		fprintf(stderr,
			"  InnoDB: Warning: trying to read"
			" doublewrite buffer page %lu\n",
			(ulong) offset);

		return(0);
	}

	if (ibuf_bitmap_page(zip_size, offset)
	    || trx_sys_hdr_page(space, offset)) {

		/* Trx sys header is so low in the latching order that we play
		safe and do not leave the i/o-completion to an asynchronous
		i/o-thread. Ibuf bitmap pages must always be read with
		syncronous i/o, to make sure they do not get involved in
		thread deadlocks. */

		sync = TRUE;
	}

	/* The following call will also check if the tablespace does not exist
	or is being dropped; if we succeed in initing the page in the buffer
	pool for read, then DISCARD cannot proceed until the read has
	completed */
	bpage = buf_page_init_for_read(err, mode, space, zip_size, unzip,
				       tablespace_version, offset);
	if (bpage == NULL) {
		/* bugfix: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=43948 */
		if (recv_recovery_is_on() && *err == DB_TABLESPACE_DELETED) {
			/* hashed log recs must be treated here */
			recv_addr_t*    recv_addr;

			mutex_enter(&(recv_sys->mutex));

			if (recv_sys->apply_log_recs == FALSE) {
				mutex_exit(&(recv_sys->mutex));
				goto not_to_recover;
			}

			/* recv_get_fil_addr_struct() */
			recv_addr = HASH_GET_FIRST(recv_sys->addr_hash,
					hash_calc_hash(ut_fold_ulint_pair(space, offset),
						recv_sys->addr_hash));
			while (recv_addr) {
				if ((recv_addr->space == space)
					&& (recv_addr->page_no == offset)) {
					break;
				}
				recv_addr = HASH_GET_NEXT(addr_hash, recv_addr);
			}

			if ((recv_addr == NULL)
			    || (recv_addr->state == RECV_BEING_PROCESSED)
			    || (recv_addr->state == RECV_PROCESSED)) {
				mutex_exit(&(recv_sys->mutex));
				goto not_to_recover;
			}

			fprintf(stderr, " (cannot find space: %lu)", space);
			recv_addr->state = RECV_PROCESSED;

			ut_a(recv_sys->n_addrs);
			recv_sys->n_addrs--;

			mutex_exit(&(recv_sys->mutex));
		}
not_to_recover:

		return(0);
	}

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
	if (buf_debug_prints) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Posting read request for page %lu, sync %lu\n",
			(ulong) offset,
			(ulong) sync);
	}
#endif

	ut_ad(buf_page_in_file(bpage));

	if (sync) {
		thd_wait_begin(NULL, THD_WAIT_DISKIO);
	}

	if (zip_size) {
		*err = _fil_io(OS_FILE_READ | wake_later,
			      sync, space, zip_size, offset, 0, zip_size,
			      bpage->zip.data, bpage, trx);
	} else {
		ut_a(buf_page_get_state(bpage) == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);

		*err = _fil_io(OS_FILE_READ | wake_later,
			      sync, space, 0, offset, 0, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE,
			      ((buf_block_t*) bpage)->frame, bpage, trx);
	}

	if (sync) {
		thd_wait_end(NULL);
	}

	if (*err == DB_TABLESPACE_DELETED) {
		buf_read_page_handle_error(bpage);
		return(0);
	}

	SRV_CORRUPT_TABLE_CHECK(*err == DB_SUCCESS, bpage->is_corrupt = TRUE;);

	if (sync) {
		/* The i/o is already completed when we arrive from
		fil_read */
		if (!buf_page_io_complete(bpage)) {
			return(0);
		}
	}

	return(1);
}

/********************************************************************//**
Applies a random read-ahead in buf_pool if there are at least a threshold
value of accessed pages from the random read-ahead area. Does not read any
page, not even the one at the position (space, offset), if the read-ahead
mechanism is not activated. NOTE 1: the calling thread may own latches on
pages: to avoid deadlocks this function must be written such that it cannot
end up waiting for these latches! NOTE 2: the calling thread must want
access to the page given: this rule is set to prevent unintended read-aheads
performed by ibuf routines, a situation which could result in a deadlock if
the OS does not support asynchronous i/o.
@return number of page read requests issued; NOTE that if we read ibuf
pages, it may happen that the page at the given page number does not
get read even if we return a positive value!
@return	number of page read requests issued */
UNIV_INTERN
ulint
buf_read_ahead_random(
/*==================*/
	ulint	space,		/*!< in: space id */
	ulint	zip_size,	/*!< in: compressed page size in bytes,
				or 0 */
	ulint	offset,		/*!< in: page number of a page which
				the current thread wants to access */
	ibool	inside_ibuf,	/*!< in: TRUE if we are inside ibuf
				routine */
	trx_t*	trx)
{
	buf_pool_t*	buf_pool = buf_pool_get(space, offset);
	ib_int64_t	tablespace_version;
	ulint		recent_blocks	= 0;
	ulint		ibuf_mode;
	ulint		count;
	ulint		low, high;
	ulint		err;
	ulint		i;
	const ulint	buf_read_ahead_random_area
				= BUF_READ_AHEAD_AREA(buf_pool);

	if (!srv_random_read_ahead) {
		/* Disabled by user */
		return(0);
	}

	if (srv_startup_is_before_trx_rollback_phase) {
		/* No read-ahead to avoid thread deadlocks */
		return(0);
	}

	if (ibuf_bitmap_page(zip_size, offset)
	    || trx_sys_hdr_page(space, offset)) {

		/* If it is an ibuf bitmap page or trx sys hdr, we do
		no read-ahead, as that could break the ibuf page access
		order */

		return(0);
	}

	/* Remember the tablespace version before we ask te tablespace size
	below: if DISCARD + IMPORT changes the actual .ibd file meanwhile, we
	do not try to read outside the bounds of the tablespace! */

	tablespace_version = fil_space_get_version(space);

	low  = (offset / buf_read_ahead_random_area)
		* buf_read_ahead_random_area;
	high = (offset / buf_read_ahead_random_area + 1)
		* buf_read_ahead_random_area;
	if (high > fil_space_get_size(space)) {

		high = fil_space_get_size(space);
	}

	buf_pool_mutex_enter(buf_pool);

	if (buf_pool->n_pend_reads
	    > buf_pool->curr_size / BUF_READ_AHEAD_PEND_LIMIT) {
		buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);

		return(0);
	}

	/* Count how many blocks in the area have been recently accessed,
	that is, reside near the start of the LRU list. */

	for (i = low; i < high; i++) {
		const buf_page_t* bpage =
			buf_page_hash_get(buf_pool, space, i);

		if (bpage
		    && buf_page_is_accessed(bpage)
		    && buf_page_peek_if_young(bpage)) {

			recent_blocks++;

			if (recent_blocks
			    >= BUF_READ_AHEAD_RANDOM_THRESHOLD(buf_pool)) {

				buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);
				goto read_ahead;
			}
		}
	}

	buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);
	/* Do nothing */
	return(0);

read_ahead:
	/* Read all the suitable blocks within the area */

	if (inside_ibuf) {
		ibuf_mode = BUF_READ_IBUF_PAGES_ONLY;
	} else {
		ibuf_mode = BUF_READ_ANY_PAGE;
	}

	count = 0;

	for (i = low; i < high; i++) {
		/* It is only sensible to do read-ahead in the non-sync aio
		mode: hence FALSE as the first parameter */

		if (!ibuf_bitmap_page(zip_size, i)) {
			count += buf_read_page_low(
				&err, FALSE,
				ibuf_mode | OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER,
				space, zip_size, FALSE,
				tablespace_version, i, trx);
			if (err == DB_TABLESPACE_DELETED) {
				ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
				fprintf(stderr,
					"  InnoDB: Warning: in random"
					" readahead trying to access\n"
					"InnoDB: tablespace %lu page %lu,\n"
					"InnoDB: but the tablespace does not"
					" exist or is just being dropped.\n",
					(ulong) space, (ulong) i);
			}
		}
	}

	/* In simulated aio we wake the aio handler threads only after
	queuing all aio requests, in native aio the following call does
	nothing: */

	os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads();

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
	if (buf_debug_prints && (count > 0)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Random read-ahead space %lu offset %lu pages %lu\n",
			(ulong) space, (ulong) offset,
			(ulong) count);
	}
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */

	/* Read ahead is considered one I/O operation for the purpose of
	LRU policy decision. */
	buf_LRU_stat_inc_io();

	buf_pool->stat.n_ra_pages_read_rnd += count;
	srv_buf_pool_reads += count;
	return(count);
}

/********************************************************************//**
High-level function which reads a page asynchronously from a file to the
buffer buf_pool if it is not already there. Sets the io_fix flag and sets
an exclusive lock on the buffer frame. The flag is cleared and the x-lock
released by the i/o-handler thread.
@return TRUE if page has been read in, FALSE in case of failure */
UNIV_INTERN
ibool
buf_read_page(
/*==========*/
	ulint	space,	/*!< in: space id */
	ulint	zip_size,/*!< in: compressed page size in bytes, or 0 */
	ulint	offset,	/*!< in: page number */
	trx_t*	trx)
{
	buf_pool_t*	buf_pool = buf_pool_get(space, offset);
	ib_int64_t	tablespace_version;
	ulint		count;
	ulint		err;

	tablespace_version = fil_space_get_version(space);

	/* We do the i/o in the synchronous aio mode to save thread
	switches: hence TRUE */

	count = buf_read_page_low(&err, TRUE, BUF_READ_ANY_PAGE, space,
				  zip_size, FALSE,
				  tablespace_version, offset, trx);
	srv_buf_pool_reads += count;
	if (err == DB_TABLESPACE_DELETED) {
		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
		fprintf(stderr,
			"  InnoDB: Error: trying to access"
			" tablespace %lu page no. %lu,\n"
			"InnoDB: but the tablespace does not exist"
			" or is just being dropped.\n",
			(ulong) space, (ulong) offset);
	}

	/* Flush pages from the end of the LRU list if necessary */
	buf_flush_free_margin(buf_pool, TRUE);

	/* Increment number of I/O operations used for LRU policy. */
	buf_LRU_stat_inc_io();

	return(count > 0);
}

/********************************************************************//**
Applies linear read-ahead if in the buf_pool the page is a border page of
a linear read-ahead area and all the pages in the area have been accessed.
Does not read any page if the read-ahead mechanism is not activated. Note
that the algorithm looks at the 'natural' adjacent successor and
predecessor of the page, which on the leaf level of a B-tree are the next
and previous page in the chain of leaves. To know these, the page specified
in (space, offset) must already be present in the buf_pool. Thus, the
natural way to use this function is to call it when a page in the buf_pool
is accessed the first time, calling this function just after it has been
bufferfixed.
NOTE 1: as this function looks at the natural predecessor and successor
fields on the page, what happens, if these are not initialized to any
sensible value? No problem, before applying read-ahead we check that the
area to read is within the span of the space, if not, read-ahead is not
applied. An uninitialized value may result in a useless read operation, but
only very improbably.
NOTE 2: the calling thread may own latches on pages: to avoid deadlocks this
function must be written such that it cannot end up waiting for these
latches!
NOTE 3: the calling thread must want access to the page given: this rule is
set to prevent unintended read-aheads performed by ibuf routines, a situation
which could result in a deadlock if the OS does not support asynchronous io.
@return	number of page read requests issued */
UNIV_INTERN
ulint
buf_read_ahead_linear(
/*==================*/
	ulint	space,		/*!< in: space id */
	ulint	zip_size,	/*!< in: compressed page size in bytes, or 0 */
	ulint	offset,		/*!< in: page number; see NOTE 3 above */
	ibool	inside_ibuf,	/*!< in: TRUE if we are inside ibuf routine */
	trx_t*	trx)
{
	buf_pool_t*	buf_pool = buf_pool_get(space, offset);
	ib_int64_t	tablespace_version;
	buf_page_t*	bpage;
	buf_frame_t*	frame;
	buf_page_t*	pred_bpage	= NULL;
	ulint		pred_offset;
	ulint		succ_offset;
	ulint		count;
	int		asc_or_desc;
	ulint		new_offset;
	ulint		fail_count;
	ulint		ibuf_mode;
	ulint		low, high;
	ulint		err;
	ulint		i;
	const ulint	buf_read_ahead_linear_area
		= BUF_READ_AHEAD_AREA(buf_pool);
	ulint		threshold;

	if (!(srv_read_ahead & 2)) {
		return(0);
	}

	if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(srv_startup_is_before_trx_rollback_phase)) {
		/* No read-ahead to avoid thread deadlocks */
		return(0);
	}

	low  = (offset / buf_read_ahead_linear_area)
		* buf_read_ahead_linear_area;
	high = (offset / buf_read_ahead_linear_area + 1)
		* buf_read_ahead_linear_area;

	if ((offset != low) && (offset != high - 1)) {
		/* This is not a border page of the area: return */

		return(0);
	}

	if (ibuf_bitmap_page(zip_size, offset)
	    || trx_sys_hdr_page(space, offset)) {

		/* If it is an ibuf bitmap page or trx sys hdr, we do
		no read-ahead, as that could break the ibuf page access
		order */

		return(0);
	}

	/* Remember the tablespace version before we ask te tablespace size
	below: if DISCARD + IMPORT changes the actual .ibd file meanwhile, we
	do not try to read outside the bounds of the tablespace! */

	tablespace_version = fil_space_get_version(space);

	buf_pool_mutex_enter(buf_pool);

	if (high > fil_space_get_size(space)) {
		buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);
		/* The area is not whole, return */

		return(0);
	}

	if (buf_pool->n_pend_reads
	    > buf_pool->curr_size / BUF_READ_AHEAD_PEND_LIMIT) {
		buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);

		return(0);
	}
	buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);

	/* Check that almost all pages in the area have been accessed; if
	offset == low, the accesses must be in a descending order, otherwise,
	in an ascending order. */

	asc_or_desc = 1;

	if (offset == low) {
		asc_or_desc = -1;
	}

	/* How many out of order accessed pages can we ignore
	when working out the access pattern for linear readahead */
	threshold = ut_min((64 - srv_read_ahead_threshold),
			   BUF_READ_AHEAD_AREA(buf_pool));

	fail_count = 0;

	rw_lock_s_lock(&buf_pool->page_hash_latch);
	for (i = low; i < high; i++) {
		bpage = buf_page_hash_get(buf_pool, space, i);

		if (bpage == NULL || !buf_page_is_accessed(bpage)) {
			/* Not accessed */
			fail_count++;

		} else if (pred_bpage) {
			/* Note that buf_page_is_accessed() returns
			the time of the first access.  If some blocks
			of the extent existed in the buffer pool at
			the time of a linear access pattern, the first
			access times may be nonmonotonic, even though
			the latest access times were linear.  The
			threshold (srv_read_ahead_factor) should help
			a little against this. */
			int res = ut_ulint_cmp(
				buf_page_is_accessed(bpage),
				buf_page_is_accessed(pred_bpage));
			/* Accesses not in the right order */
			if (res != 0 && res != asc_or_desc) {
				fail_count++;
			}
		}

		if (fail_count > threshold) {
			/* Too many failures: return */
			//buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);
			rw_lock_s_unlock(&buf_pool->page_hash_latch);
			return(0);
		}

		if (bpage && buf_page_is_accessed(bpage)) {
			pred_bpage = bpage;
		}
	}

	/* If we got this far, we know that enough pages in the area have
	been accessed in the right order: linear read-ahead can be sensible */

	bpage = buf_page_hash_get(buf_pool, space, offset);

	if (bpage == NULL) {
		//buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);
		rw_lock_s_unlock(&buf_pool->page_hash_latch);

		return(0);
	}

	switch (buf_page_get_state(bpage)) {
	case BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE:
		frame = bpage->zip.data;
		break;
	case BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE:
		frame = ((buf_block_t*) bpage)->frame;
		break;
	default:
		ut_error;
		break;
	}

	/* Read the natural predecessor and successor page addresses from
	the page; NOTE that because the calling thread may have an x-latch
	on the page, we do not acquire an s-latch on the page, this is to
	prevent deadlocks. Even if we read values which are nonsense, the
	algorithm will work. */

	pred_offset = fil_page_get_prev(frame);
	succ_offset = fil_page_get_next(frame);

	//buf_pool_mutex_exit(buf_pool);
	rw_lock_s_unlock(&buf_pool->page_hash_latch);

	if ((offset == low) && (succ_offset == offset + 1)) {

		/* This is ok, we can continue */
		new_offset = pred_offset;

	} else if ((offset == high - 1) && (pred_offset == offset - 1)) {

		/* This is ok, we can continue */
		new_offset = succ_offset;
	} else {
		/* Successor or predecessor not in the right order */

		return(0);
	}

	low  = (new_offset / buf_read_ahead_linear_area)
		* buf_read_ahead_linear_area;
	high = (new_offset / buf_read_ahead_linear_area + 1)
		* buf_read_ahead_linear_area;

	if ((new_offset != low) && (new_offset != high - 1)) {
		/* This is not a border page of the area: return */

		return(0);
	}

	if (high > fil_space_get_size(space)) {
		/* The area is not whole, return */

		return(0);
	}

	/* If we got this far, read-ahead can be sensible: do it */

	ibuf_mode = inside_ibuf
		? BUF_READ_IBUF_PAGES_ONLY | OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER
		: BUF_READ_ANY_PAGE | OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER;

	count = 0;

	/* Since Windows XP seems to schedule the i/o handler thread
	very eagerly, and consequently it does not wait for the
	full read batch to be posted, we use special heuristics here */

	os_aio_simulated_put_read_threads_to_sleep();

	for (i = low; i < high; i++) {
		/* It is only sensible to do read-ahead in the non-sync
		aio mode: hence FALSE as the first parameter */

		if (!ibuf_bitmap_page(zip_size, i)) {
			count += buf_read_page_low(
				&err, FALSE,
				ibuf_mode,
				space, zip_size, FALSE, tablespace_version, i, trx);
			if (err == DB_TABLESPACE_DELETED) {
				ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
				fprintf(stderr,
					"  InnoDB: Warning: in"
					" linear readahead trying to access\n"
					"InnoDB: tablespace %lu page %lu,\n"
					"InnoDB: but the tablespace does not"
					" exist or is just being dropped.\n",
					(ulong) space, (ulong) i);
			}
		}
	}

	/* In simulated aio we wake the aio handler threads only after
	queuing all aio requests, in native aio the following call does
	nothing: */

	os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads();

	/* Flush pages from the end of the LRU list if necessary */
	buf_flush_free_margin(buf_pool, TRUE);

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
	if (buf_debug_prints && (count > 0)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"LINEAR read-ahead space %lu offset %lu pages %lu\n",
			(ulong) space, (ulong) offset, (ulong) count);
	}
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */

	/* Read ahead is considered one I/O operation for the purpose of
	LRU policy decision. */
	buf_LRU_stat_inc_io();

	buf_pool->stat.n_ra_pages_read += count;
	return(count);
}

/********************************************************************//**
Issues read requests for pages which the ibuf module wants to read in, in
order to contract the insert buffer tree. Technically, this function is like
a read-ahead function. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
buf_read_ibuf_merge_pages(
/*======================*/
	ibool		sync,		/*!< in: TRUE if the caller
					wants this function to wait
					for the highest address page
					to get read in, before this
					function returns */
	const ulint*	space_ids,	/*!< in: array of space ids */
	const ib_int64_t* space_versions,/*!< in: the spaces must have
					this version number
					(timestamp), otherwise we
					discard the read; we use this
					to cancel reads if DISCARD +
					IMPORT may have changed the
					tablespace size */
	const ulint*	page_nos,	/*!< in: array of page numbers
					to read, with the highest page
					number the last in the
					array */
	ulint		n_stored)	/*!< in: number of elements
					in the arrays */
{
	ulint	i;

#ifdef UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG
	ut_a(n_stored < UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
#endif

	for (i = 0; i < n_stored; i++) {
		ulint		err;
		buf_pool_t*	buf_pool;
		ulint		zip_size = fil_space_get_zip_size(space_ids[i]);

		buf_pool = buf_pool_get(space_ids[i], page_nos[i]);

		while (buf_pool->n_pend_reads
		       > buf_pool->curr_size / BUF_READ_AHEAD_PEND_LIMIT) {
			os_thread_sleep(500000);
		}

		if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(zip_size == ULINT_UNDEFINED)) {

			goto tablespace_deleted;
		}

		buf_read_page_low(&err, sync && (i + 1 == n_stored),
				  BUF_READ_ANY_PAGE, space_ids[i],
				  zip_size, TRUE, space_versions[i],
				  page_nos[i], NULL);

		if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(err == DB_TABLESPACE_DELETED)) {
tablespace_deleted:
			/* We have deleted or are deleting the single-table
			tablespace: remove the entries for that page */

			ibuf_merge_or_delete_for_page(NULL, space_ids[i],
						      page_nos[i],
						      zip_size, FALSE);
		}
	}

	os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads();

	/* Flush pages from the end of all the LRU lists if necessary */
	buf_flush_free_margins(FALSE);

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
	if (buf_debug_prints) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Ibuf merge read-ahead space %lu pages %lu\n",
			(ulong) space_ids[0], (ulong) n_stored);
	}
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
}

/********************************************************************//**
Issues read requests for pages which recovery wants to read in. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
buf_read_recv_pages(
/*================*/
	ibool		sync,		/*!< in: TRUE if the caller
					wants this function to wait
					for the highest address page
					to get read in, before this
					function returns */
	ulint		space,		/*!< in: space id */
	ulint		zip_size,	/*!< in: compressed page size in
					bytes, or 0 */
	const ulint*	page_nos,	/*!< in: array of page numbers
					to read, with the highest page
					number the last in the
					array */
	ulint		n_stored)	/*!< in: number of page numbers
					in the array */
{
	ib_int64_t	tablespace_version;
	ulint		count;
	ulint		err;
	ulint		i;

	zip_size = fil_space_get_zip_size(space);

	if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(zip_size == ULINT_UNDEFINED)) {
		/* It is a single table tablespace and the .ibd file is
		missing: do nothing */

		/* the log records should be treated here same reason
		for http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=43948 */

		if (recv_recovery_is_on()) {
			recv_addr_t*    recv_addr;

			mutex_enter(&(recv_sys->mutex));

			if (recv_sys->apply_log_recs == FALSE) {
				mutex_exit(&(recv_sys->mutex));
				goto not_to_recover;
			}

			for (i = 0; i < n_stored; i++) {
				/* recv_get_fil_addr_struct() */
				recv_addr = HASH_GET_FIRST(recv_sys->addr_hash,
						hash_calc_hash(ut_fold_ulint_pair(space, page_nos[i]),
							recv_sys->addr_hash));
				while (recv_addr) {
					if ((recv_addr->space == space)
						&& (recv_addr->page_no == page_nos[i])) {
						break;
					}
					recv_addr = HASH_GET_NEXT(addr_hash, recv_addr);
				}

				if ((recv_addr == NULL)
				    || (recv_addr->state == RECV_BEING_PROCESSED)
				    || (recv_addr->state == RECV_PROCESSED)) {
					continue;
				}

				recv_addr->state = RECV_PROCESSED;

				ut_a(recv_sys->n_addrs);
				recv_sys->n_addrs--;
			}

			mutex_exit(&(recv_sys->mutex));

			fprintf(stderr, " (cannot find space: %lu)", space);
		}
not_to_recover:

		return;
	}

	tablespace_version = fil_space_get_version(space);

	for (i = 0; i < n_stored; i++) {
		buf_pool_t*	buf_pool;

		count = 0;

		os_aio_print_debug = FALSE;
		buf_pool = buf_pool_get(space, page_nos[i]);
		while (buf_pool->n_pend_reads >= recv_n_pool_free_frames / 2) {

			os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads();
			os_thread_sleep(10000);

			count++;

			if (count > 1000) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"InnoDB: Error: InnoDB has waited for"
					" 10 seconds for pending\n"
					"InnoDB: reads to the buffer pool to"
					" be finished.\n"
					"InnoDB: Number of pending reads %lu,"
					" pending pread calls %lu\n",
					(ulong) buf_pool->n_pend_reads,
					(ulong)os_file_n_pending_preads);

				os_aio_print_debug = TRUE;
			}
		}

		os_aio_print_debug = FALSE;

		if ((i + 1 == n_stored) && sync) {
			buf_read_page_low(&err, TRUE, BUF_READ_ANY_PAGE, space,
					  zip_size, TRUE, tablespace_version,
					  page_nos[i], NULL);
		} else {
			buf_read_page_low(&err, FALSE, BUF_READ_ANY_PAGE
					  | OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER,
					  space, zip_size, TRUE,
					  tablespace_version, page_nos[i], NULL);
		}
	}

	os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads();

	/* Flush pages from the end of all the LRU lists if necessary */
	buf_flush_free_margins(FALSE);

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
	if (buf_debug_prints) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Recovery applies read-ahead pages %lu\n",
			(ulong) n_stored);
	}
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
}