~mordred/libmemcached/fix-weird-link

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
/*
 * Summary: C++ interface for memcached server
 *
 * Copy: See Copyright for the status of this software.
 *
 * Authors: Padraig O'Sullivan <osullivan.padraig@gmail.com>
 *          Patrick Galbraith <patg@patg.net>
 */

/**
 * @file memcached.hpp
 * @brief Libmemcached C++ interface
 */

#ifndef LIBMEMCACHEDPP_H
#define LIBMEMCACHEDPP_H

#include <libmemcached/memcached.h>
#include <libmemcached/exception.hpp>

#include <string.h>

#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>

namespace memcache
{

/**
 * This is the core memcached library (if later, other objects
 * are needed, they will be created from this class).
 */
class Memcache
{
public:

  Memcache()
    :
      servers_list(),
      memc(),
      servers(NULL),
      result()
  {
    memcached_create(&memc);
  }

  Memcache(const std::string &in_servers_list)
    :
      servers_list(in_servers_list),
      memc(),
      servers(NULL),
      result()
  {
    memcached_create(&memc);
    servers= memcached_servers_parse(servers_list.c_str());
    memcached_server_push(&memc, servers);
  }

  Memcache(const std::string &hostname,
           in_port_t port)
    :
      servers_list(),
      memc(),
      servers(NULL),
      result()
  {
    memcached_create(&memc);
    servers_list.append(hostname);
    servers_list.append(":");
    std::ostringstream strsmt;
    strsmt << port;
    servers_list.append(strsmt.str());
    servers= memcached_servers_parse(servers_list.c_str());
    memcached_server_push(&memc, servers);
  }

  Memcache(memcached_st *clone)
    :
      servers_list(),
      memc(),
      servers(NULL),
      result()
  {
    memcached_clone(&memc, clone);
  }

  Memcache(const Memcache &rhs)
    :
      servers_list(rhs.servers_list),
      memc(),
      servers(NULL),
      result()
  {
    memcached_clone(&memc, const_cast<memcached_st *>(&rhs.getImpl()));
    servers= memcached_servers_parse(servers_list.c_str());
    memcached_server_push(&memc, servers);
  }

  Memcache &operator=(const Memcache &rhs)
  {
    if (this != &rhs)
    {
      memcached_clone(&memc, const_cast<memcached_st *>(&rhs.getImpl()));
      servers= memcached_servers_parse(servers_list.c_str());
      memcached_server_push(&memc, servers);
    }
    return *this;
  }

  ~Memcache()
  {
    memcached_free(&memc);
    memcached_server_list_free(servers);
  }

  /**
   * Get the internal memcached_st *
   */
  memcached_st &getImpl()
  {
    return memc;
  }

  /**
   * Get the internal memcached_st *
   */
  const memcached_st &getImpl() const
  {
    return memc;
  }

  /**
   * Return an error string for the given return structure.
   *
   * @param[in] rc a memcached_return_t structure
   * @return error string corresponding to given return code in the library.
   */
  const std::string getError(memcached_return_t rc) const
  {
    /* first parameter to strerror is unused */
    return memcached_strerror(NULL, rc);
  }


  bool setBehavior(memcached_behavior_t flag, uint64_t data)
  {
    memcached_return_t rc;
    rc= memcached_behavior_set(&memc, flag, data);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  uint64_t getBehavior(memcached_behavior_t flag) {
    return memcached_behavior_get(&memc, flag);
  }

  /**
   * Return the string which contains the list of memcached servers being
   * used.
   *
   * @return a std::string containing the list of memcached servers
   */
  const std::string getServersList() const
  {
    return servers_list;
  }

  /**
   * Set the list of memcached servers to use.
   *
   * @param[in] in_servers_list list of servers
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool setServers(const std::string &in_servers_list)
  {
    servers_list.assign(in_servers_list);
    servers= memcached_servers_parse(in_servers_list.c_str());
    memcached_server_push(&memc, servers);
    return (servers == NULL);
  }

  /**
   * Add a server to the list of memcached servers to use.
   *
   * @param[in] server_name name of the server to add
   * @param[in] port port number of server to add
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool addServer(const std::string &server_name, in_port_t port)
  {
    memcached_return_t rc;
    std::ostringstream strstm;
    servers_list.append(",");
    servers_list.append(server_name);
    servers_list.append(":");
    strstm << port;
    servers_list.append(strstm.str());
    servers= memcached_server_list_append(servers,
                                          server_name.c_str(),
                                          port,
                                          &rc);
    memcached_server_push(&memc, servers);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Remove a server from the list of memcached servers to use.
   *
   * @param[in] server_name name of the server to remove
   * @param[in] port port number of server to remove
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool removeServer(const std::string &server_name, in_port_t port)
  {
    std::string tmp_str;
    std::ostringstream strstm;
    tmp_str.append(",");
    tmp_str.append(server_name);
    tmp_str.append(":");
    strstm << port;
    tmp_str.append(strstm.str());
    memcached_server_st *server= memcached_servers_parse(tmp_str.c_str());

    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_server_remove(server);

    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Fetches an individual value from the server. mget() must always
   * be called before using this method.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object to fetch
   * @param[out] ret_val store returned object in this vector
   * @return a memcached return structure
   */
  memcached_return_t fetch(std::string &key,
                         std::vector<char> &ret_val)
  {
    char ret_key[MEMCACHED_MAX_KEY];
    size_t value_length= 0;
    size_t key_length= 0;
    memcached_return_t rc;
    uint32_t flags= 0;
    char *value= memcached_fetch(&memc, ret_key, &key_length,
                                 &value_length, &flags, &rc);
    if (value && ret_val.empty())
    {
      ret_val.reserve(value_length);
      ret_val.assign(value, value + value_length);
      key.assign(ret_key);
      free(value);
    }
    else if (value)
    {
      free(value);
    }

    return rc;
  }

  /**
   * Fetches an individual value from the server.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object whose value to get
   * @param[out] ret_val object that is retrieved is stored in
   *                     this vector
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool get(const std::string &key,
           std::vector<char> &ret_val) throw (Error)
  {
    uint32_t flags= 0;
    memcached_return_t rc;
    size_t value_length= 0;

    if (key.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    char *value= memcached_get(&memc, key.c_str(), key.length(),
                               &value_length, &flags, &rc);
    if (value != NULL && ret_val.empty())
    {
      ret_val.reserve(value_length);
      ret_val.assign(value, value + value_length);
      free(value);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Fetches an individual from a server which is specified by
   * the master_key parameter that is used for determining which
   * server an object was stored in if key partitioning was
   * used for storage.
   *
   * @param[in] master_key key that specifies server object is stored on
   * @param[in] key key of object whose value to get
   * @param[out] ret_val object that is retrieved is stored in
   *                     this vector
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool getByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                const std::string &key,
                std::vector<char> &ret_val) throw(Error)
  {
    uint32_t flags= 0;
    memcached_return_t rc;
    size_t value_length= 0;

    if (master_key.empty() || key.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the master key or key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    char *value= memcached_get_by_key(&memc,
                                      master_key.c_str(), master_key.length(),
                                      key.c_str(), key.length(),
                                      &value_length, &flags, &rc);
    if (value)
    {
      ret_val.reserve(value_length);
      ret_val.assign(value, value + value_length);
      free(value);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Selects multiple keys at once. This method always
   * works asynchronously.
   *
   * @param[in] keys vector of keys to select
   * @return true if all keys are found
   */
  bool mget(std::vector<std::string> &keys)
  {
    std::vector<const char *> real_keys;
    std::vector<size_t> key_len;
    /*
     * Construct an array which will contain the length
     * of each of the strings in the input vector. Also, to
     * interface with the memcached C API, we need to convert
     * the vector of std::string's to a vector of char *.
     */
    real_keys.reserve(keys.size());
    key_len.reserve(keys.size());

    std::vector<std::string>::iterator it= keys.begin();

    while (it != keys.end())
    {
      real_keys.push_back(const_cast<char *>((*it).c_str()));
      key_len.push_back((*it).length());
      ++it;
    }

    /*
     * If the std::vector of keys is empty then we cannot
     * call memcached_mget as we will get undefined behavior.
     */
    if (! real_keys.empty())
    {
      memcached_return_t rc= memcached_mget(&memc, &real_keys[0], &key_len[0],
                                          real_keys.size());
      return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Writes an object to the server. If the object already exists, it will
   * overwrite the existing object. This method always returns true
   * when using non-blocking mode unless a network error occurs.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object to write to server
   * @param[in] value value of object to write to server
   * @param[in] expiration time to keep the object stored in the server for
   * @param[in] flags flags to store with the object
   * @return true on succcess; false otherwise
   */
  bool set(const std::string &key,
           const std::vector<char> &value,
           time_t expiration,
           uint32_t flags) throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty() || value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key or value supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_set(&memc,
                                       key.c_str(), key.length(),
                                       &value[0], value.size(),
                                       expiration, flags);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS || rc == MEMCACHED_BUFFERED);
  }

  /**
   * Writes an object to a server specified by the master_key parameter.
   * If the object already exists, it will overwrite the existing object.
   *
   * @param[in] master_key key that specifies server to write to
   * @param[in] key key of object to write to server
   * @param[in] value value of object to write to server
   * @param[in] expiration time to keep the object stored in the server for
   * @param[in] flags flags to store with the object
   * @return true on succcess; false otherwise
   */
  bool setByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                const std::string &key,
                const std::vector<char> &value,
                time_t expiration,
                uint32_t flags) throw(Error)
  {
    if (master_key.empty() ||
        key.empty() ||
        value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key or value supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_set_by_key(&memc, master_key.c_str(),
                                              master_key.length(),
                                              key.c_str(), key.length(),
                                              &value[0], value.size(),
                                              expiration,
                                              flags);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Writes a list of objects to the server. Objects are specified by
   * 2 vectors - 1 vector of keys and 1 vector of values.
   *
   * @param[in] keys vector of keys of objects to write to server
   * @param[in] values vector of values of objects to write to server
   * @param[in] expiration time to keep the objects stored in server for
   * @param[in] flags flags to store with the objects
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool setAll(std::vector<std::string> &keys,
              std::vector< std::vector<char> *> &values,
              time_t expiration,
              uint32_t flags) throw(Error)
  {
    if (keys.size() != values.size())
    {
      throw(Error("The number of keys and values do not match!", false));
    }
    bool retval= true;
    std::vector<std::string>::iterator key_it= keys.begin();
    std::vector< std::vector<char> *>::iterator val_it= values.begin();
    while (key_it != keys.end())
    {
      retval= set((*key_it), *(*val_it), expiration, flags);
      if (retval == false)
      {
        return retval;
      }
      ++key_it;
      ++val_it;
    }
    return retval;
  }

  /**
   * Writes a list of objects to the server. Objects are specified by
   * a map of keys to values.
   *
   * @param[in] key_value_map map of keys and values to store in server
   * @param[in] expiration time to keep the objects stored in server for
   * @param[in] flags flags to store with the objects
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool setAll(std::map<const std::string, std::vector<char> > &key_value_map,
              time_t expiration,
              uint32_t flags) throw(Error)
  {
    if (key_value_map.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("The key/values are not properly set!", false));
    }
    bool retval= true;
    std::map<const std::string, std::vector<char> >::iterator it=
      key_value_map.begin();
    while (it != key_value_map.end())
    {
      retval= set(it->first, it->second, expiration, flags);
      if (retval == false)
      {
        std::string err_buff("There was an error setting the key ");
        err_buff.append(it->first);
        throw(Error(err_buff, false));
      }
      ++it;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Increment the value of the object associated with the specified
   * key by the offset given. The resulting value is saved in the value
   * parameter.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object in server whose value to increment
   * @param[in] offset amount to increment object's value by
   * @param[out] value store the result of the increment here
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool increment(const std::string &key, uint32_t offset, uint64_t *value) throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_increment(&memc, key.c_str(), key.length(),
                                             offset, value);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Decrement the value of the object associated with the specified
   * key by the offset given. The resulting value is saved in the value
   * parameter.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object in server whose value to decrement
   * @param[in] offset amount to increment object's value by
   * @param[out] value store the result of the decrement here
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool decrement(const std::string &key, uint32_t offset, uint64_t *value)
    throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_decrement(&memc, key.c_str(),
                                             key.length(),
                                             offset, value);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }


  /**
   * Add an object with the specified key and value to the server. This
   * function returns false if the object already exists on the server.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object to add
   * @param[in] value of object to add
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool add(const std::string &key, const std::vector<char> &value)
    throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty() || value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key or value supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_add(&memc, key.c_str(), key.length(),
                                       &value[0], value.size(), 0, 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Add an object with the specified key and value to the server. This
   * function returns false if the object already exists on the server. The
   * server to add the object to is specified by the master_key parameter.
   *
   * @param[in[ master_key key of server to add object to
   * @param[in] key key of object to add
   * @param[in] value of object to add
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool addByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                const std::string &key,
                const std::vector<char> &value) throw(Error)
  {
    if (master_key.empty() ||
        key.empty() ||
        value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the master key or key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_add_by_key(&memc,
                                              master_key.c_str(),
                                              master_key.length(),
                                              key.c_str(),
                                              key.length(),
                                              &value[0],
                                              value.size(),
                                              0, 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Replaces an object on the server. This method only succeeds
   * if the object is already present on the server.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object to replace
   * @param[in[ value value to replace object with
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool replace(const std::string &key, const std::vector<char> &value) throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty() ||
        value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key or value supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_replace(&memc, key.c_str(), key.length(),
                                           &value[0], value.size(),
                                           0, 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Replaces an object on the server. This method only succeeds
   * if the object is already present on the server. The server
   * to replace the object on is specified by the master_key param.
   *
   * @param[in] master_key key of server to replace object on
   * @param[in] key key of object to replace
   * @param[in[ value value to replace object with
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool replaceByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                    const std::string &key,
                    const std::vector<char> &value)
  {
    if (master_key.empty() ||
        key.empty() ||
        value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the master key or key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_replace_by_key(&memc,
                                                  master_key.c_str(),
                                                  master_key.length(),
                                                  key.c_str(),
                                                  key.length(),
                                                  &value[0],
                                                  value.size(),
                                                  0, 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Places a segment of data before the last piece of data stored.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object whose value we will prepend data to
   * @param[in] value data to prepend to object's value
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool prepend(const std::string &key, const std::vector<char> &value)
    throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty() || value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key or value supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_prepend(&memc, key.c_str(), key.length(),
                                           &value[0], value.size(), 0, 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Places a segment of data before the last piece of data stored. The
   * server on which the object where we will be prepending data is stored
   * on is specified by the master_key parameter.
   *
   * @param[in] master_key key of server where object is stored
   * @param[in] key key of object whose value we will prepend data to
   * @param[in] value data to prepend to object's value
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool prependByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                    const std::string &key,
                    const std::vector<char> &value)
      throw(Error)
  {
    if (master_key.empty() ||
        key.empty() ||
        value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the master key or key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_prepend_by_key(&memc,
                                                  master_key.c_str(),
                                                  master_key.length(),
                                                  key.c_str(),
                                                  key.length(),
                                                  &value[0],
                                                  value.size(),
                                                  0,
                                                  0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Places a segment of data at the end of the last piece of data stored.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object whose value we will append data to
   * @param[in] value data to append to object's value
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool append(const std::string &key, const std::vector<char> &value)
    throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty() || value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key or value supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_append(&memc,
                                          key.c_str(),
                                          key.length(),
                                          &value[0],
                                          value.size(),
                                          0, 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Places a segment of data at the end of the last piece of data stored. The
   * server on which the object where we will be appending data is stored
   * on is specified by the master_key parameter.
   *
   * @param[in] master_key key of server where object is stored
   * @param[in] key key of object whose value we will append data to
   * @param[in] value data to append to object's value
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool appendByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                   const std::string &key,
                   const std::vector<char> &value)
    throw(Error)
  {
    if (master_key.empty() ||
        key.empty() ||
        value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the master key or key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_append_by_key(&memc,
                                                 master_key.c_str(),
                                                 master_key.length(),
                                                 key.c_str(),
                                                 key.length(),
                                                 &value[0],
                                                 value.size(),
                                                 0, 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Overwrite data in the server as long as the cas_arg value
   * is still the same in the server.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object in server
   * @param[in] value value to store for object in server
   * @param[in] cas_arg "cas" value
   */
  bool cas(const std::string &key,
           const std::vector<char> &value,
           uint64_t cas_arg) throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty() || value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key or value supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_cas(&memc, key.c_str(), key.length(),
                                       &value[0], value.size(),
                                       0, 0, cas_arg);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Overwrite data in the server as long as the cas_arg value
   * is still the same in the server. The server to use is
   * specified by the master_key parameter.
   *
   * @param[in] master_key specifies server to operate on
   * @param[in] key key of object in server
   * @param[in] value value to store for object in server
   * @param[in] cas_arg "cas" value
   */
  bool casByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                const std::string &key,
                const std::vector<char> &value,
                uint64_t cas_arg) throw(Error)
  {
    if (master_key.empty() ||
        key.empty() ||
        value.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the master key, key or value supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_cas_by_key(&memc,
                                              master_key.c_str(),
                                              master_key.length(),
                                              key.c_str(),
                                              key.length(),
                                              &value[0],
                                              value.size(),
                                              0, 0, cas_arg);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Delete an object from the server specified by the key given.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object to delete
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool remove(const std::string &key) throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_delete(&memc, key.c_str(), key.length(), 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Delete an object from the server specified by the key given.
   *
   * @param[in] key key of object to delete
   * @param[in] expiration time to delete the object after
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool remove(const std::string &key,
              time_t expiration) throw(Error)
  {
    if (key.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_delete(&memc,
                                          key.c_str(),
                                          key.length(),
                                          expiration);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Delete an object from the server specified by the key given.
   *
   * @param[in] master_key specifies server to remove object from
   * @param[in] key key of object to delete
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool removeByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                   const std::string &key) throw(Error)
  {
    if (master_key.empty() || key.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the master key or key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_delete_by_key(&memc,
                                                 master_key.c_str(),
                                                 master_key.length(),
                                                 key.c_str(),
                                                 key.length(),
                                                 0);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Delete an object from the server specified by the key given.
   *
   * @param[in] master_key specifies server to remove object from
   * @param[in] key key of object to delete
   * @param[in] expiration time to delete the object after
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool removeByKey(const std::string &master_key,
                   const std::string &key,
                   time_t expiration) throw(Error)
  {
    if (master_key.empty() || key.empty())
    {
      throw(Error("the master key or key supplied is empty!", false));
    }
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_delete_by_key(&memc,
                                                 master_key.c_str(),
                                                 master_key.length(),
                                                 key.c_str(),
                                                 key.length(),
                                                 expiration);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Wipe the contents of memcached servers.
   *
   * @param[in] expiration time to wait until wiping contents of
   *                       memcached servers
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool flush(time_t expiration)
  {
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_flush(&memc, expiration);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Callback function for result sets. It passes the result
   * sets to the list of functions provided.
   *
   * @param[in] callback list of callback functions
   * @param[in] context pointer to memory reference that is
   *                    supplied to the calling function
   * @param[in] num_of_callbacks number of callback functions
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool fetchExecute(memcached_execute_fn *callback,
                    void *context,
                    uint32_t num_of_callbacks)
  {
    memcached_return_t rc= memcached_fetch_execute(&memc,
                                                 callback,
                                                 context,
                                                 num_of_callbacks);
    return (rc == MEMCACHED_SUCCESS);
  }

  /**
   * Get the library version string.
   * @return std::string containing a copy of the library version string.
   */
  const std::string libVersion() const
  {
    const char *ver= memcached_lib_version();
    const std::string version(ver);
    return version;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve memcached statistics. Populate a std::map with the retrieved
   * stats. Each server will map to another std::map of the key:value stats.
   *
   * @param[out] stats_map a std::map to be populated with the memcached
   *                       stats
   * @return true on success; false otherwise
   */
  bool getStats(std::map< std::string, std::map<std::string, std::string> >
                &stats_map)
  {
    memcached_return_t rc;
    memcached_stat_st *stats= memcached_stat(&memc, NULL, &rc);

    if (rc != MEMCACHED_SUCCESS &&
        rc != MEMCACHED_SOME_ERRORS)
    {
      return false;
    }

    uint32_t server_count= memcached_server_count(&memc);

    /*
     * For each memcached server, construct a std::map for its stats and add
     * it to the std::map of overall stats.
     */
    for (uint32_t x= 0; x < server_count; x++)
    {
      std::ostringstream strstm;
      std::string server_name(memcached_server_name(&memc, servers[x]));
      server_name.append(":");
      strstm << memcached_server_port(&memc, servers[x]);
      server_name.append(strstm.str());

      std::map<std::string, std::string> server_stats;
      char **list= NULL;
      char **ptr= NULL;

      list= memcached_stat_get_keys(&memc, &stats[x], &rc);
      for (ptr= list; *ptr; ptr++)
      {
        char *value= memcached_stat_get_value(&memc, &stats[x], *ptr, &rc);
        server_stats[*ptr]= value;
        free(value);
      }
     
      stats_map[server_name]= server_stats;
      free(list);
    }

    memcached_stat_free(&memc, stats);
    return true;
  }

private:

  std::string servers_list;
  memcached_st memc;
  memcached_server_st *servers;
  memcached_result_st result;
};

}

#endif /* LIBMEMCACHEDPP_H */