~mterry/duplicity/list-old-chains-0.6

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- Mode:Python; indent-tabs-mode:nil; tab-width:4 -*-
#
# duplicity -- Encrypted bandwidth efficient backup
# Version $version released $reldate
#
# Copyright 2002 Ben Escoto <ben@emerose.org>
# Copyright 2007 Kenneth Loafman <kenneth@loafman.com>
#
# This file is part of duplicity.
#
# Duplicity is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
# option) any later version.
#
# Duplicity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with duplicity; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
# See http://www.nongnu.org/duplicity for more information.
# Please send mail to me or the mailing list if you find bugs or have
# any suggestions.

from __future__ import generators
import getpass, gzip, os, sys, time, types
import traceback, platform, statvfs, resource, re

import gettext
gettext.install('duplicity')

from duplicity import log
log.setup()

import duplicity.errors

from duplicity import collections
from duplicity import commandline
from duplicity import diffdir
from duplicity import dup_temp
from duplicity import dup_time
from duplicity import file_naming
from duplicity import globals
from duplicity import gpg
from duplicity import manifest
from duplicity import patchdir
from duplicity import path
from duplicity import robust
from duplicity import tempdir
from duplicity import asyncscheduler
from duplicity import util

# If exit_val is not None, exit with given value at end.
exit_val = None


def get_passphrase(n, action):
    """
    Check to make sure passphrase is indeed needed, then get
    the passphrase from environment, from gpg-agent, or user

    If n=3, a password is requested and verified. If n=2, the current
    password is verified. If n=1, a password is requested without
    verification for the time being.

    @type  n: int
    @param n: action to perform
    @rtype: string
    @return: passphrase
    """

    # First try the environment
    try:
        return os.environ['PASSPHRASE']
    except KeyError:
        pass

    # Next, verify we need to ask the user

    # Assumptions:
    #   - encrypt-key has no passphrase
    #   - sign-key requires passphrase
    #   - gpg-agent supplies all, no user interaction

    # no passphrase if --no-encryption or --use-agent
    if not globals.encryption or globals.use_agent:
        return ""

    # no passphrase if --list-current
    elif (action == "list-current"):
        return ""

    # these commands don't look inside the collection
    elif action in ["collection-status",
                    "remove-old",
                    "remove-all-but-n-full",
                    ]:
        return ""

    # for a full backup, we don't need a password if
    # there is no sign_key and there are recipients
    elif (action == "full"
          and globals.gpg_profile.recipients
          and not globals.gpg_profile.sign_key):
        return ""

    # for an inc backup, we don't need a password if
    # there is no sign_key and there are recipients
    elif (action == "inc"
          and globals.gpg_profile.recipients
          and not globals.gpg_profile.sign_key):
        return ""

    # Finally, ask the user for the passphrase
    else:
        log.Info("PASSPHRASE variable not set, asking user.")
        while 1:
            if n == 2:
                pass1 = globals.gpg_profile.passphrase
            else:
                if globals.gpg_profile.passphrase:
                    pass1 = globals.gpg_profile.passphrase
                else:
                    pass1 = getpass.getpass("GnuPG passphrase: ")

            if n == 1:
                pass2 = pass1
            else:
                pass2 = getpass.getpass("Retype passphrase to confirm: ")

            if not pass1 == pass2:
                print "First and second passphrases do not match!  Please try again."
                n = 3
                continue

            if not pass1 and not globals.gpg_profile.recipients:
                print "Cannot use empty passphrase with symmetric encryption!  Please try again."
                n = 3
                continue

            return pass1


def dummy_backup(tarblock_iter):
    """
    Fake writing to backend, but do go through all the source paths.

    @type tarblock_iter: tarblock_iter
    @param tarblock_iter: iterator for current tar block

    @rtype: int
    @return: constant 0 (zero)
    """
    try:
        # Just spin our wheels
        while tarblock_iter.next():
            pass
    except StopIteration:
        pass
    log.Progress(None, diffdir.stats.SourceFileSize)
    return 0


def restart_position_iterator(tarblock_iter):
    """
    Fake writing to backend, but do go through all the source paths.
    Stop when we have processed the last file and block from the
    last backup.  Normal backup will proceed at the start of the
    next volume in the set.

    @type tarblock_iter: tarblock_iter
    @param tarblock_iter: iterator for current tar block

    @rtype: int
    @return: constant 0 (zero)
    """
    last_index = globals.restart.last_index
    last_block = globals.restart.last_block
    try:
        # Just spin our wheels
        while tarblock_iter.next():
            if (tarblock_iter.previous_index == last_index):
                if (tarblock_iter.previous_block == last_block):
                    break
            if tarblock_iter.previous_index > last_index:
                log.Warn(_("Unable to locate last file %s and block %d in backup set.\n"
                           "Attempting restart on the next file %s.") %
                           ("/".join(last_index), last_block, "/".join(tarblock_iter.previous_index)),
                           log.ErrorCode.restart_file_not_found)
                break
    except StopIteration:
        log.Warn(_("Unable to locate last file %s and block %d in backup set.\n"
                   "There are no more files to be backed up.") %
                   ("/".join(last_index), last_block),
                   log.ErrorCode.restart_file_not_found)
    return 0


def write_multivol(backup_type, tarblock_iter, man_outfp, sig_outfp, backend):
    """
    Encrypt volumes of tarblock_iter and write to backend

    backup_type should be "inc" or "full" and only matters here when
    picking the filenames.  The path_prefix will determine the names
    of the files written to backend.  Also writes manifest file.
    Returns number of bytes written.

    @type backup_type: string
    @param backup_type: type of backup to perform, either 'inc' or 'full'
    @type tarblock_iter: tarblock_iter
    @param tarblock_iter: iterator for current tar block
    @type backend: callable backend object
    @param backend: I/O backend for selected protocol

    @rtype: int
    @return: bytes written
    """

    def get_indicies(tarblock_iter):
        """Return start_index and end_index of previous volume"""
        start_index, start_block = tarblock_iter.recall_index()
        if start_index is None:
            start_index = ()
            start_block = None
        if start_block:
            start_block -= 1
        end_index, end_block = tarblock_iter.get_previous_index()
        if end_index is None:
            end_index = start_index
            end_block = start_block
        if end_block:
            end_block -= 1
        return start_index, start_block, end_index, end_block

    def put(tdp, dest_filename):
        backend.put(tdp, dest_filename)
        putsize = tdp.getsize()
        tdp.delete()
        return putsize

    if not globals.restart:
        # normal backup start
        vol_num = 0
        mf = manifest.Manifest(fh=man_outfp)
        mf.set_dirinfo()
    else:
        # restart from last known position
        mf = globals.restart.last_backup.get_local_manifest()
        globals.restart.checkManifest(mf)
        globals.restart.setLastSaved(mf)
        mf.fh = man_outfp
        last_block = globals.restart.last_block
        log.Notice("Restarting after volume %s, file %s, block %s" %
                   (globals.restart.start_vol,
                    "/".join(globals.restart.last_index),
                    globals.restart.last_block))
        vol_num = globals.restart.start_vol
        restart_position_iterator(tarblock_iter)

    at_end = 0
    bytes_written = 0

    # This assertion must be kept until we have solved the problem
    # of concurrency at the backend level. Concurrency 1 is fine
    # because the actual I/O concurrency on backends is limited to
    # 1 as usual, but we are allowed to perform local CPU
    # intensive tasks while that single upload is happening. This
    # is an assert put in place to avoid someone accidentally
    # enabling concurrency above 1, before adequate work has been
    # done on the backends to make them support concurrency.
    assert globals.async_concurrency <= 1

    io_scheduler = asyncscheduler.AsyncScheduler(globals.async_concurrency)
    async_waiters = []

    while not at_end:
        # set up iterator
        tarblock_iter.remember_next_index() # keep track of start index

        # Create volume
        vol_num += 1
        dest_filename = file_naming.get(backup_type, vol_num,
                                        encrypted=globals.encryption,
                                        gzipped=not globals.encryption)
        tdp = dup_temp.new_tempduppath(file_naming.parse(dest_filename))

        # write volume
        if globals.encryption:
            at_end = gpg.GPGWriteFile(tarblock_iter, tdp.name,
                                      globals.gpg_profile, globals.volsize)
        else:
            at_end = gpg.GzipWriteFile(tarblock_iter, tdp.name, globals.volsize)
        tdp.setdata()

        # Add volume information to manifest
        vi = manifest.VolumeInfo()
        vi.set_info(vol_num, *get_indicies(tarblock_iter))
        vi.set_hash("SHA1", gpg.get_hash("SHA1", tdp))
        mf.add_volume_info(vi)

        # Checkpoint after each volume so restart has a place to restart.
        # Note that until after the first volume, all files are temporary.
        if vol_num == 1:
            sig_outfp.to_partial()
            man_outfp.to_partial()
        else:
            sig_outfp.flush()
            man_outfp.flush()

        async_waiters.append(io_scheduler.schedule_task(lambda tdp, dest_filename: put(tdp, dest_filename),
                                                        (tdp, dest_filename)))

        # Log human-readable version as well as raw numbers for machine consumers
        log.Progress('Processed volume %d' % vol_num, diffdir.stats.SourceFileSize)

        # for testing purposes only - assert on inc or full
        assert globals.fail_on_volume != vol_num, "Forced assertion for testing at volume %d" % vol_num

    # Collect byte count from all asynchronous jobs; also implicitly waits
    # for them all to complete.
    for waiter in async_waiters:
        bytes_written += waiter()

    # Upload the collection summary.
    #bytes_written += write_manifest(mf, backup_type, backend)

    return bytes_written


def get_man_fileobj(backup_type):
    """
    Return a fileobj opened for writing, save results as manifest

    Save manifest in globals.archive_dir gzipped.
    Save them on the backend encrypted as needed.

    @type man_type: string
    @param man_type: either "full" or "new"

    @rtype: fileobj
    @return: fileobj opened for writing
    """
    assert backup_type == "full" or backup_type == "inc"

    part_man_filename = file_naming.get(backup_type,
                                        manifest=True,
                                        partial=True)
    perm_man_filename = file_naming.get(backup_type,
                                        manifest=True)
    remote_man_filename = file_naming.get(backup_type,
                                          manifest=True,
                                          encrypted=globals.encryption)

    fh = dup_temp.get_fileobj_duppath(globals.archive_dir,
                                      part_man_filename,
                                      perm_man_filename,
                                      remote_man_filename)
    return fh


def get_sig_fileobj(sig_type):
    """
    Return a fileobj opened for writing, save results as signature

    Save signatures in globals.archive_dir gzipped.
    Save them on the backend encrypted as needed.

    @type sig_type: string
    @param sig_type: either "full-sig" or "new-sig"

    @rtype: fileobj
    @return: fileobj opened for writing
    """
    assert sig_type in ["full-sig", "new-sig"]

    part_sig_filename = file_naming.get(sig_type,
                                        gzipped=False,
                                        partial=True)
    perm_sig_filename = file_naming.get(sig_type,
                                        gzipped=True)
    remote_sig_filename = file_naming.get(sig_type, encrypted=globals.encryption,
                                          gzipped=not globals.encryption)

    fh = dup_temp.get_fileobj_duppath(globals.archive_dir,
                                      part_sig_filename,
                                      perm_sig_filename,
                                      remote_sig_filename)
    return fh


def full_backup(col_stats):
    """
    Do full backup of directory to backend, using archive_dir

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    if globals.dry_run:
        tarblock_iter = diffdir.DirFull(globals.select)
        bytes_written = dummy_backup(tarblock_iter)
        col_stats.set_values(sig_chain_warning=None)
    else:
        sig_outfp = get_sig_fileobj("full-sig")
        man_outfp = get_man_fileobj("full")
        tarblock_iter = diffdir.DirFull_WriteSig(globals.select,
                                                 sig_outfp)
        bytes_written = write_multivol("full", tarblock_iter,
                                       man_outfp, sig_outfp,
                                       globals.backend)

        # close sig file, send to remote, and rename to final
        sig_outfp.close()
        sig_outfp.to_remote()
        sig_outfp.to_final()

        # close manifest, send to remote, and rename to final
        man_outfp.close()
        man_outfp.to_remote()
        man_outfp.to_final()

        col_stats.set_values(sig_chain_warning=None).cleanup_signatures()

    print_statistics(diffdir.stats, bytes_written)


def check_sig_chain(col_stats):
    """
    Get last signature chain for inc backup, or None if none available

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status
    """
    if not col_stats.matched_chain_pair:
        if globals.incremental:
            log.FatalError(_("Fatal Error: Unable to start incremental backup.  "
                             "Old signatures not found and incremental specified"),
                           log.ErrorCode.inc_without_sigs)
        else:
            log.Warn(_("No signatures found, switching to full backup."))
        return None
    return col_stats.matched_chain_pair[0]


def print_statistics(stats, bytes_written):
    """
    If globals.print_statistics, print stats after adding bytes_written

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    if globals.print_statistics:
        diffdir.stats.TotalDestinationSizeChange = bytes_written
        print diffdir.stats.get_stats_logstring(_("Backup Statistics"))


def incremental_backup(sig_chain):
    """
    Do incremental backup of directory to backend, using archive_dir

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    dup_time.setprevtime(sig_chain.end_time)
    if dup_time.curtime == dup_time.prevtime:
        time.sleep(2)
        dup_time.setcurtime()
        assert dup_time.curtime != dup_time.prevtime, "time not moving forward at appropriate pace - system clock issues?"
    if globals.dry_run:
        tarblock_iter = diffdir.DirDelta(globals.select,
                                         sig_chain.get_fileobjs())
        bytes_written = dummy_backup(tarblock_iter)
    else:
        new_sig_outfp = get_sig_fileobj("new-sig")
        new_man_outfp = get_man_fileobj("inc")
        tarblock_iter = diffdir.DirDelta_WriteSig(globals.select,
                                                  sig_chain.get_fileobjs(),
                                                  new_sig_outfp)
        bytes_written = write_multivol("inc", tarblock_iter,
                                       new_man_outfp, new_sig_outfp,
                                       globals.backend)

        # close sig file and rename to final
        new_sig_outfp.close()
        new_sig_outfp.to_remote()
        new_sig_outfp.to_final()

        # close manifest and rename to final
        new_man_outfp.close()
        new_man_outfp.to_remote()
        new_man_outfp.to_final()

    print_statistics(diffdir.stats, bytes_written)


def list_current(col_stats):
    """
    List the files current in the archive (examining signature only)

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    sig_chain = check_sig_chain(col_stats)
    if not sig_chain:
        log.FatalError(_("No signature data found, unable to list files."),
                       log.ErrorCode.no_sigs)
    time = globals.restore_time # if None, will use latest
    path_iter = diffdir.get_combined_path_iter(sig_chain.get_fileobjs(time))
    for path in path_iter:
        if path.difftype != "deleted":
            user_info = "%s %s" % (dup_time.timetopretty(path.getmtime()),
                                   path.get_relative_path())
            log_info = "%s %s" % (dup_time.timetostring(path.getmtime()),
                                  util.escape(path.get_relative_path()))
            log.Log(user_info, log.INFO, log.InfoCode.file_list,
                    log_info, True)


def restore(col_stats):
    """
    Restore archive in globals.backend to globals.local_path

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    if globals.dry_run:
      return
    if not patchdir.Write_ROPaths(globals.local_path,
                                  restore_get_patched_rop_iter(col_stats)):
        if globals.restore_dir:
            log.FatalError(_("%s not found in archive, no files restored.")
                           % (globals.restore_dir,),
                           log.ErrorCode.restore_dir_not_found)
        else:
            log.FatalError(_("No files found in archive - nothing restored."),
                           log.ErrorCode.no_restore_files)


def restore_get_patched_rop_iter(col_stats):
    """
    Return iterator of patched ROPaths of desired restore data

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status
    """
    if globals.restore_dir:
        index = tuple(globals.restore_dir.split("/"))
    else:
        index = ()
    time = globals.restore_time or dup_time.curtime
    backup_chain = col_stats.get_backup_chain_at_time(time)
    assert backup_chain, col_stats.all_backup_chains
    backup_setlist = backup_chain.get_sets_at_time(time)
    num_vols = 0
    for s in backup_setlist:
        num_vols += len(s)
    cur_vol = [0]

    def get_fileobj_iter(backup_set):
        """Get file object iterator from backup_set contain given index"""
        manifest = backup_set.get_manifest()
        volumes = manifest.get_containing_volumes(index)
        for vol_num in volumes:
            yield restore_get_enc_fileobj(backup_set.backend,
                                          backup_set.volume_name_dict[vol_num],
                                          manifest.volume_info_dict[vol_num])
            cur_vol[0] += 1
            log.Progress(_('Processed volume %d of %d') % (cur_vol[0], num_vols),
                         cur_vol[0], num_vols)

    fileobj_iters = map(get_fileobj_iter, backup_setlist)
    tarfiles = map(patchdir.TarFile_FromFileobjs, fileobj_iters)
    return patchdir.tarfiles2rop_iter(tarfiles, index)


def restore_get_enc_fileobj(backend, filename, volume_info):
    """
    Return plaintext fileobj from encrypted filename on backend

    If volume_info is set, the hash of the file will be checked,
    assuming some hash is available.  Also, if globals.sign_key is
    set, a fatal error will be raised if file not signed by sign_key.

    """
    parseresults = file_naming.parse(filename)
    tdp = dup_temp.new_tempduppath(parseresults)
    backend.get(filename, tdp)
    restore_check_hash(volume_info, tdp)

    fileobj = tdp.filtered_open_with_delete("rb")
    if parseresults.encrypted and globals.gpg_profile.sign_key:
        restore_add_sig_check(fileobj)
    return fileobj


def restore_check_hash(volume_info, vol_path):
    """
    Check the hash of vol_path path against data in volume_info

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    hash_pair = volume_info.get_best_hash()
    if hash_pair:
        calculated_hash = gpg.get_hash(hash_pair[0], vol_path)
        if calculated_hash != hash_pair[1]:
            log.FatalError("%s\n%s\n%s\n" %
                           (_("Invalid data - %s hash mismatch:") % hash_pair[0],
                            _("Calculated hash: %s") % calculated_hash,
                            _("Manifest hash: %s") % hash_pair[1]),
                           log.ErrorCode.mismatched_hash)


def restore_add_sig_check(fileobj):
    """
    Require signature when closing fileobj matches sig in gpg_profile

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    assert (isinstance(fileobj, dup_temp.FileobjHooked) and
            isinstance(fileobj.fileobj, gpg.GPGFile)), fileobj
    def check_signature():
        """Thunk run when closing volume file"""
        actual_sig = fileobj.fileobj.get_signature()
        if actual_sig != globals.gpg_profile.sign_key:
            log.FatalError(_("Volume was signed by key %s, not %s") %
                           (actual_sig, globals.gpg_profile.sign_key),
                           log.ErrorCode.unsigned_volume)
    fileobj.addhook(check_signature)


def verify(col_stats):
    """
    Verify files, logging differences

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    global exit_val
    collated = diffdir.collate2iters(restore_get_patched_rop_iter(col_stats),
                                     globals.select)
    diff_count = 0; total_count = 0
    for backup_ropath, current_path in collated:
        if not backup_ropath:
            backup_ropath = path.ROPath(current_path.index)
        if not current_path:
            current_path = path.ROPath(backup_ropath.index)
        if not backup_ropath.compare_verbose(current_path):
            diff_count += 1
        total_count += 1
    # Unfortunately, ngettext doesn't handle multiple number variables, so we
    # split up the string.
    log.Notice(_("Verify complete: %s, %s.") %
               (gettext.ngettext("%d file compared",
                                 "%d files compared", total_count) % total_count,
                gettext.ngettext("%d difference found",
                                 "%d differences found", diff_count) % diff_count))
    if diff_count >= 1:
        exit_val = 1


def cleanup(col_stats):
    """
    Delete the extraneous files in the current backend

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    ext_local, ext_remote = col_stats.get_extraneous()
    extraneous = ext_local + ext_remote
    if not extraneous:
        log.Warn(_("No extraneous files found, nothing deleted in cleanup."))
        return

    filestr = "\n".join(extraneous)
    if globals.force:
        log.Notice(gettext.ngettext("Deleting this file from backend:",
                                    "Deleting these files from backend:",
                                    len(extraneous))
                   + "\n" + filestr)
        if not globals.dry_run:
            col_stats.backend.delete(ext_remote)
            for fn in ext_local:
                globals.archive_dir.append(fn).delete()
    else:
        log.Notice(gettext.ngettext("Found the following file to delete:",
                                     "Found the following files to delete:",
                                    len(extraneous))
                   + "\n" + filestr + "\n"
                   + _("Run duplicity again with the --force option to actually delete."))


def remove_all_but_n_full(col_stats):
    """
    Remove backup files older than the last n full backups.

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    assert globals.keep_chains is not None

    globals.remove_time = col_stats.get_nth_last_full_backup_time(globals.keep_chains)

    remove_old(col_stats)


def remove_old(col_stats):
    """
    Remove backup files older than globals.remove_time from backend

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    assert globals.remove_time is not None
    def set_times_str(setlist):
        """Return string listing times of sets in setlist"""
        return "\n".join(map(lambda s: dup_time.timetopretty(s.get_time()),
                             setlist))

    req_list = col_stats.get_older_than_required(globals.remove_time)
    if req_list:
        log.Warn("%s\n%s\n%s" %
                 (_("There are backup set(s) at time(s):"),
                  set_times_str(req_list),
                  _("Which can't be deleted because newer sets depend on them.")))

    if (col_stats.matched_chain_pair and
        col_stats.matched_chain_pair[1].end_time < globals.remove_time):
        log.Warn(_("Current active backup chain is older than specified time.  "
                   "However, it will not be deleted.  To remove all your backups, "
                   "manually purge the repository."))

    setlist = col_stats.get_older_than(globals.remove_time)
    if not setlist:
        log.Warn(_("No old backup sets found, nothing deleted."))
        return
    if globals.force:
        log.Notice(gettext.ngettext("Deleting backup set at time:",
                                    "Deleting backup sets at times:",
                                    len(setlist)) +
                   "\n" + set_times_str(setlist))
        if globals.dry_run:
            col_stats.set_values(sig_chain_warning=None)
        else:
            setlist.reverse() # save oldest for last
            for set in setlist:
                set.delete()
            col_stats.set_values(sig_chain_warning=None).cleanup_signatures()
    else:
        log.Notice(gettext.ngettext("Found old backup set at the following time:",
                                    "Found old backup sets at the following times:",
                                    len(setlist)) +
                   "\n" + set_times_str(setlist) + "\n" +
                   _("Rerun command with --force option to actually delete."))


def sync_archive():
    """
    Synchronize local archive manifest file and sig chains to remote archives.
    Copy missing files from remote to local as needed to make sure the local
    archive is synchronized to remote storage.

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    suffixes = [".g", ".gpg", ".z", ".gz"]

    def get_metafiles(filelist):
        """
        Return metafiles of interest from the file list.
        Files of interest are:
          sigtar - signature files
          manifest - signature files
        Files excluded are:
          non-duplicity files
          duplicity partial files

        @rtype: list
        @return: list of duplicity metadata files
        """
        metafiles = {}
        need_passphrase = False
        for fn in filelist:
            pr = file_naming.parse(fn)
            if not pr:
                continue
            if pr.partial:
                continue
            if pr.encrypted:
                need_passphrase = True
            if pr.type in ["full-sig", "new-sig"] or pr.manifest:
                base, ext = os.path.splitext(fn)
                if ext in suffixes:
                    metafiles[base] = fn
                else:
                    metafiles[fn] = fn
        return metafiles, need_passphrase

    def copy_raw(src_iter, filename):
        """
        Copy data from src_iter to file at fn
        """
        block_size = 128 * 1024
        file = open(filename, "wb")
        while True:
            try:
                data = src_iter.next(block_size).data
            except StopIteration:
                break
            file.write(data)
        file.close()

    def resolve_basename(fn):
        """
        @return: (parsedresult, local_name, remote_name)
        """
        pr = file_naming.parse(fn)
        if pr.manifest:
            suffix = file_naming.get_suffix(globals.encryption, False)
        else:
            suffix = file_naming.get_suffix(globals.encryption, not globals.encryption)
        rem_name = fn + suffix

        if pr.manifest:
            suffix = file_naming.get_suffix(False, False)
        else:
            suffix = file_naming.get_suffix(False, True)
        loc_name = fn + suffix

        return (pr, loc_name, rem_name)

    def remove_local(fn):
        pr, loc_name, rem_name = resolve_basename(fn)

        del_name = globals.archive_dir.append(loc_name).name

        log.Notice(_("Deleting local %s (not authoritative at backend).") % del_name)
        os.unlink(del_name)

    def copy_to_local(fn):
        """
        Copy remote file fn to local cache.
        """
        class Block:
            """
            Data block to return from SrcIter
            """
            def __init__(self, data):
                self.data = data

        class SrcIter:
            """
            Iterate over source and return Block of data.
            """
            def __init__(self, fileobj):
                self.fileobj = fileobj

            def next(self, size):
                try:
                    res = Block(self.fileobj.read(size))
                except:
                    log.FatalError(_("Failed to read %s: %s") %
                                   (self.fileobj.name, sys.exc_info()),
                                   log.ErrorCode.generic)
                if not res.data:
                    self.fileobj.close()
                    raise StopIteration
                return res

            def get_footer(self):
                return ""

        log.Notice(_("Copying %s to local cache.") % fn)

        pr, loc_name, rem_name = resolve_basename(fn)

        fileobj = globals.backend.get_fileobj_read(rem_name)
        src_iter = SrcIter(fileobj)
        if pr.manifest:
            copy_raw(src_iter,
                     globals.archive_dir.append(loc_name).name)
        else:
            gpg.GzipWriteFile(src_iter,
                              globals.archive_dir.append(loc_name).name,
                              size=sys.maxint)

    # get remote metafile list
    remlist = globals.backend.list()
    remote_metafiles, rem_needpass = get_metafiles(remlist)

    # get local metafile list
    loclist = globals.archive_dir.listdir()
    local_metafiles, loc_needpass = get_metafiles(loclist)

    if rem_needpass or loc_needpass:
        globals.gpg_profile.passphrase = get_passphrase(1, "sync")

    # we have the list of metafiles on both sides. remote is always
    # authoritative. figure out which are local spurious (should not
    # be there) and missing (should be there but are not).
    local_keys = local_metafiles.keys()
    remote_keys = remote_metafiles.keys()

    local_missing = []
    local_spurious = []

    for key in remote_keys:
        if not key in local_keys:
            local_missing.append(key)

    for key in local_keys:
        if not key in remote_keys:
            local_spurious.append(key)

    # finally finish the process
    if not local_missing and not local_spurious:
        log.Notice(_("Local and Remote metadata are synchronized, no sync needed."))
    else:
        local_missing.sort()
        local_spurious.sort()
        if not globals.dry_run:
            log.Notice(_("Synchronizing remote metadata to local cache..."))
            for fn in local_spurious:
                remove_local(fn)
            for fn in local_missing:
                copy_to_local(fn)
        else:
            if local_missing:
                log.Notice(_("Sync would copy the following from remote to local:")
                           + "\n" + "\n".join(local_missing))
            if local_spurious:
                log.Notice(_("Sync would remove the following spurious local files:")
                           + "\n" + "\n".join(local_spurious))


def check_last_manifest(col_stats):
    """
    Check consistency and hostname/directory of last manifest

    @type col_stats: CollectionStatus object
    @param col_stats: collection status

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    if not col_stats.all_backup_chains:
        return
    last_backup_set = col_stats.all_backup_chains[-1].get_last()
    last_backup_set.check_manifests()


def check_resources(action):
    """
    Check for sufficient resources:
      - temp space for volume build
      - enough max open files
    Put out fatal error if not sufficient to run

    @type action: string
    @param action: action in progress

    @rtype: void
    @return: void
    """
    if action in ["full", "inc", "restore"]:
        # Make sure we have enough resouces to run
        # First check disk space in temp area.
        tempfile, tempname = tempdir.default().mkstemp()
        os.close(tempfile)
        # strip off the temp dir and file
        tempfs = os.path.sep.join(tempname.split(os.path.sep)[:-2])
        try:
            stats = os.statvfs(tempfs)
        except:
            log.FatalError(_("Unable to get free space on temp."),
                           log.ErrorCode.get_freespace_failed)
        # Calculate space we need for at least 2 volumes of full or inc
        # plus about 30% of one volume for the signature files.
        freespace = stats[statvfs.F_FRSIZE] * stats[statvfs.F_BAVAIL]
        needspace = (((globals.async_concurrency + 1) * globals.volsize)
                     + int(0.30 * globals.volsize))
        if freespace < needspace:
            log.FatalError(_("Temp space has %d available, backup needs approx %d.") %
                           (freespace, needspace), log.ErrorCode.not_enough_freespace)
        else:
            log.Info(_("Temp has %d available, backup will use approx %d.") %
                     (freespace, needspace))

        # Some environments like Cygwin run with an artificially
        # low value for max open files.  Check for safe number.
        try:
            soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
        except resource.error:
            log.FatalError(_("Unable to get max open files."),
                           log.ErrorCode.get_ulimit_failed)
        maxopen = min([l for l in (soft, hard) if l > -1])
        if maxopen < 1024:
            log.FatalError(_("Max open files of %s is too low, should be >= 1024.\n"
                             "Use 'ulimit -n 1024' or higher to correct.\n") % (maxopen,),
                             log.ErrorCode.maxopen_too_low)

def log_startup_parms(verbosity=log.INFO):
    """
    log Python, duplicity, and system versions
    """
    log.Log('=' * 80, verbosity)
    log.Log("duplicity $version ($reldate)", verbosity)
    log.Log("Args: %s" % (' '.join(sys.argv),), verbosity)
    log.Log(' '.join(platform.uname()), verbosity)
    log.Log("%s %s" % (sys.executable or sys.platform, sys.version), verbosity)
    log.Log('=' * 80, verbosity)


class Restart:
    """
    Class to aid in restart of inc or full backup.
    Instance in globals.restart if restart in progress.
    """
    def __init__(self, last_backup):
        self.type = None
        self.start_time = None
        self.end_time = None
        self.start_vol = None
        self.last_index = None
        self.last_block = None
        self.last_backup = last_backup
        self.setParms(last_backup)

    def setParms(self, last_backup):
        if last_backup.time:
            self.type = "full"
            self.time = last_backup.time
        else:
            self.type = "inc"
            self.end_time = last_backup.end_time
            self.start_time = last_backup.start_time
        self.start_vol = len(last_backup)

    def checkManifest(self, mf):
        mf_len = len(mf.volume_info_dict)
        if (mf_len != self.start_vol) or not (mf_len and self.start_vol):
            if self.start_vol == 0:
                # upload of 1st vol failed, clean and restart
                log.Notice(_("RESTART: The first volume failed to upload before termination.\n"
                             "         Restart is impossible...starting backup from beginning."))
                self.last_backup.delete()
                os.execve(sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:], os.environ)
            elif mf_len - self.start_vol > 0:
                # upload of N vols failed, fix manifest and restart
                log.Notice(_("RESTART: Volumes %d to %d failed to upload before termination.\n"
                             "         Restarting backup at volume %d.") %
                             (self.start_vol + 1, mf_len, self.start_vol + 1))
                for vol in range(self.start_vol + 1, mf_len + 1):
                    mf.del_volume_info(vol)
                self.setLastSaved(mf)
            else:
                # this is an 'impossible' state, remove last partial and restart
                log.Notice(_("RESTART: Impossible backup state: manifest has %d vols, remote has %d vols.\n"
                             "         Restart is impossible ... duplicity will clean off the last partial\n"
                             "         backup then restart the backup from the beginning.") %
                             (mf_len, self.start_vol))
                self.last_backup.delete()
                os.execve(sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:], os.environ)


    def setLastSaved(self, mf):
        vi = mf.volume_info_dict[self.start_vol]
        self.last_index = vi.end_index
        self.last_block = vi.end_block


def main():
    """
    Start/end here
    """
    # The following is for starting remote debugging in Eclipse with Pydev Extensions.
    # Adjust the path to your location and version of Eclipse and Pydev.  Comment out
    # to run normally, or this process will hang at pydevd.settrace() waiting for the
    # remote debugger to start.
#    pysrc = "/home/ken/eclipse3.4/plugins/org.python.pydev.debug_1.4.7.2843/pysrc/"
#    if os.path.isdir(pysrc):
#        sys.path.append(pysrc)
#        import pydevd
#        pydevd.settrace()

    # if python is run setuid, it's only partway set,
    # so make sure to run with euid/egid of root
    if os.geteuid() == 0:
        # make sure uid/gid match euid/egid
        os.setuid(os.geteuid())
        os.setgid(os.getegid())

    # set the current time strings
    dup_time.setcurtime()

    # determine what action we're performing and process command line
    action = commandline.ProcessCommandLine(sys.argv[1:])

    # get the passphrase if we need to based on action/options
    globals.gpg_profile.passphrase = get_passphrase(1, action)

    # log some debugging status info
    log_startup_parms(log.INFO)

    # check for disk space and available file handles
    check_resources(action)

    # check archive synch with remote, fix if needed
    sync_archive()

    # get current collection status
    col_stats = collections.CollectionsStatus(globals.backend,
                                              globals.archive_dir).set_values()

    while True:
        # if we have to clean up the last partial, then col_stats are invalidated
        # and we have to start the process all over again until clean.
        if action in ["full", "inc", "cleanup"]:
            last_full_chain = col_stats.get_last_backup_chain()
            if not last_full_chain:
                break
            last_backup = last_full_chain.get_last()
            if last_backup.partial:
                if action in ["full", "inc"]:
                    # set restart parms from last_backup info
                    globals.restart = Restart(last_backup)
                    # (possibly) reset action
                    action = globals.restart.type
                    # reset the time strings
                    if action == "full":
                        dup_time.setcurtime(globals.restart.time)
                    else:
                        dup_time.setcurtime(globals.restart.end_time)
                        dup_time.setprevtime(globals.restart.start_time)
                    # log it -- main restart heavy lifting is done in write_multivol
                    log.Notice(_("Last %s backup left a partial set, restarting." % action))
                    break
                else:
                    # remove last partial backup and get new collection status
                    log.Notice(_("Cleaning up previous partial %s backup set, restarting." % action))
                    last_backup.delete()
                    col_stats = collections.CollectionsStatus(globals.backend,
                                                              globals.archive_dir).set_values()
                    continue
            break
        break

    # OK, now we have a stable collection
    last_full_time = col_stats.get_last_full_backup_time()
    if last_full_time > 0:
        log.Notice(_("Last full backup date:") + " " + dup_time.timetopretty(last_full_time))
    else:
        log.Notice(_("Last full backup date: none"))
    if not globals.restart and action == "inc" and last_full_time < globals.full_force_time:
        log.Notice(_("Last full backup is too old, forcing full backup"))
        action = "full"
    log.PrintCollectionStatus(col_stats)

    os.umask(077)

    if action == "restore":
        restore(col_stats)
    elif action == "verify":
        verify(col_stats)
    elif action == "list-current":
        list_current(col_stats)
    elif action == "collection-status":
        log.PrintCollectionStatus(col_stats, True)
    elif action == "cleanup":
        cleanup(col_stats)
    elif action == "remove-old":
        remove_old(col_stats)
    elif action == "remove-all-but-n-full":
        remove_all_but_n_full(col_stats)
    elif action == "sync":
        sync_archive(col_stats)
    else:
        assert action == "inc" or action == "full", action
        if action == "full":
            globals.gpg_profile.passphrase = get_passphrase(2, action)
            full_backup(col_stats)
        else:  # attempt incremental
            sig_chain = check_sig_chain(col_stats)
            if not sig_chain:
                globals.gpg_profile.passphrase = get_passphrase(2, action)
                full_backup(col_stats)
            else:
                if not globals.restart:
                    check_last_manifest(col_stats) # not needed for full backup
                incremental_backup(sig_chain)
    globals.backend.close()
    log.shutdown()
    if exit_val is not None:
        sys.exit(exit_val)


def with_tempdir(fn):
    """
    Execute function and guarantee cleanup of tempdir is called

    @type fn: callable function
    @param fn: function to execute

    @return: void
    @rtype: void
    """
    try:
        fn()
    finally:
        tempdir.default().cleanup()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        with_tempdir(main)

    # Don't move this lower.  In order to get an exit
    # status out of the system, you have to call the
    # sys.exit() function.  Python handles this by
    # raising the SystemExit exception.  Cleanup code
    # goes here, if needed.
    except SystemExit, e:
        # No traceback, just get out
        sys.exit(e)

    except gpg.GPGError, e:
        # For gpg errors, don't show an ugly stack trace by
        # default. But do with sufficient verbosity.
        log.Info(_("GPG error detail: %s")
                 % (''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))))
        log.FatalError("%s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, e.args[0]),
                       log.ErrorCode.gpg_failed,
                       e.__class__.__name__)

    except duplicity.errors.UserError, e:
        # For user errors, don't show an ugly stack trace by
        # default. But do with sufficient verbosity.
        log.Info(_("User error detail: %s")
                 % (''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))))
        log.FatalError("%s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)),
                       log.ErrorCode.user_error,
                       e.__class__.__name__)

    except duplicity.errors.BackendException, e:
        # For backend errors, don't show an ugly stack trace by
        # default. But do with sufficient verbosity.
        log.Info(_("Backend error detail: %s")
                 % (''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))))
        log.FatalError("%s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)),
                       log.ErrorCode.user_error,
                       e.__class__.__name__)

    except AssertionError, e:
        if "Forced assertion for testing" in str(e):
            log.FatalError("%s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)),
                           log.ErrorCode.generic,
                           e.__class__.__name__)
        else:
            raise

    except Exception, e:
        # Traceback and that mess
        log.FatalError("%s" % (''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))),
                       log.ErrorCode.exception,
                       e.__class__.__name__)