1
.\" $NetBSD: strfile.8,v 1.3 1995/03/23 08:28:45 cgd Exp $
3
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
4
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
20
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
21
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24
.\" without specific prior written permission.
26
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38
.\" @(#)strfile.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
46
.Nd "create a random access file for storing strings"
57
reads a file containing groups of lines separated by a line containing
60
sign and creates a data file which contains
61
a header structure and a table of file offsets for each group of lines.
62
This allows random access of the strings.
64
The output file, if not specified on the command line, is named
65
.Ar source_file Ns Sy .out .
67
The options are as follows:
68
.Bl -tag -width "-c char"
70
Change the delimiting character from the percent sign to
73
Ignore case when ordering the strings.
75
Order the strings in alphabetical order.
76
The offset table will be sorted in the alphabetical order of the
77
groups of lines referenced.
78
Any initial non-alphanumeric characters are ignored.
79
This option causes the
85
Randomize access to the strings.
86
Entries in the offset table will be randomly ordered.
87
This option causes the
93
Run silently; don't give a summary message when finished.
95
Note that each alphabetic character in the groups of lines is rotated
96
13 positions in a simple caesar cypher.
97
This option causes the
104
The format of the header is:
107
u_int32_t str_version; /* version number */
108
u_int32_t str_numstr; /* # of strings in the file */
109
u_int32_t str_longlen; /* length of longest string */
110
u_int32_t str_shortlen; /* length of shortest string */
111
#define STR_RANDOM 0x1 /* randomized pointers */
112
#define STR_ORDERED 0x2 /* ordered pointers */
113
#define STR_ROTATED 0x4 /* rot-13'd text */
114
u_int32_t str_flags; /* bit field for flags */
115
u_int8_t str_delim; /* delimiting character */
118
All fields are written in network byte order. Each field is also
119
written independantly so as to avoid structure padding problems on
124
is to undo the work of
126
It prints out the strings contained in the file
128
in the order that they are listed in
130
.Ar source_file Ns Pa .dat
132
It is possible to create sorted versions of input files by using
136
is run and then using
138
to dump them out in the table order.
143
.Bl -tag -width strfile.out -compact
150
utility first appeared in 4.4BSD.