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<title>suexec - Switch user before executing external programs - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>suexec - Switch user before executing external programs</h1>
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/suexec.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../ko/programs/suexec.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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<p><code>suexec</code> is used by the Apache HTTP Server to switch
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to another user before executing CGI programs. In order to achieve this,
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it must run as <code>root</code>. Since the HTTP daemon normally doesn't
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run as <code>root</code>, the <code>suexec</code> executable needs the
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setuid bit set and must be owned by <code>root</code>. It should never be
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writable for any other person than <code>root</code>.</p>
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<p>For further information about the concepts and and the security model
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of suexec please refer to the suexec documentation (<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/suexec.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/suexec.html</a>).</p>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
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<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
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<p><code><strong>suexec</strong> -<strong>V</strong></code></p>
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<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
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<dt><code>-V</code></dt>
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<dd>If you are <code>root</code>, this option displays the compile options of
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<code>suexec</code>. For security reasons all configuration options are
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changeable only at compile time.</dd>
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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