1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>Apache Tutorial: CGI €Ë€è€ëưŪ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä - Apache HTTP ¥µ¡Œ¥Ð</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">ÍÑžì</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">¥µ¥€¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥×</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP ¥µ¡Œ¥Ð ¥Ð¡Œ¥ž¥ç¥ó 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ¥µ¡Œ¥Ð</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡Œ¥·¥ç¥ó</a> > <a href="../">¥Ð¡Œ¥ž¥ç¥ó 2.2</a> > <a href="./">How-To / ¥Á¥å¡Œ¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Tutorial: CGI €Ë€è€ëưŪ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/cgi.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">This translation may be out of date. Check the
English version for recent changes.</div>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#intro">€Ï€ž€á€Ë</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuring">CGI €òµö²Ä€¹€ë€è€Š€Ë Apache €òÀßÄꀹ€ë</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#writing">CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€¯</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#troubleshoot">€·€«€·¡¢€Þ€ÀÆ°€«€Ê€€ !</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#behindscenes">΢€Ç²¿€¬µ¯€³€Ã€Æ€€€ë€Î€«?</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#libraries">CGI ¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë/¥é¥€¥Ö¥é¥ê</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinfo">¹¹€Ê€ëŸðÊó</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="intro" id="intro">€Ï€ž€á€Ë</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>ŽØÏ¢¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë</th><th>ŽØÏ¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>CGI (Common Gateway Interface) €Ï¡¢¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€¬
¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥ÄÀžÀ®€ò€¹€ë³°Éô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€È¶šÄŽ€·€ÆÆ°ºî€¹€ë€¿€á€ÎÊýË¡€ò
ÄêµÁ€·€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£€œ€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ï€·€Ð€·€Ð CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ä
CGI ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È€ÈžÆ€Ð€ì€Þ€¹¡£CGI €Ï¡¢¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¥€¥È€ËưŪ€Ê
¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€òÃÖ€¯€¿€á€ÎºÇ€âŽÊñ€Ç°ìÈÌŪ€ÊÊýË¡€Ç€¹¡£€³€Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È€Ï¡¢
Apache ¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ç CGI €òÀßÄꀷ¡¢
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€»Ï€á€ë€¿€á€ÎÆþÌçœñ€È€Ê€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="configuring" id="configuring">CGI €òµö²Ä€¹€ë€è€Š€Ë Apache €òÀßÄꀹ€ë</a></h2>
<p>CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òÀµ€·€¯Æ°ºî€µ€»€ë€Ë€Ï¡¢CGI €òµö²Ä€¹€ë€è€Š€Ë
Apache €ÎÀßÄê€ò¹Ô€ŠÉ¬Í×€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£
€³€ì€ò¹Ô€Ê€Š€¿€á€ÎÊýË¡€¬€€€¯€Ä€«€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<h3><a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></h3>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€ò»ÈÍÑ€·€Æ¡¢
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÍÑ€ÎÆÃÊÌ€ÊÊ̥ǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€ò Apache €ËÀßÄꀷ€Þ€¹¡£
Apache €Ï¡¢€³€Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÃæ€ÎÁŽ€Æ€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ò CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ç€¢€ë€È²ŸÄꀷ€Þ€¹¡£
€œ€·€Æ¡¢€³€ÎÆÃỀʥ꥜¡Œ¥¹€¬¥¯¥é¥€¥¢¥ó¥È€«€éÍ׵ဵ€ì€ë€È¡¢
€œ€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ÎŒÂ¹Ô€ò»î€ß€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€Ï°Ê²Œ€Î€è€Š€Ë»ÈÍÑ€·€Þ€¹:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/
</code></p></div>
<p>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È°ÌÃÖ€Ë Apache €ò¥€¥ó¥¹¥È¡Œ¥ë€·€¿€Ê€é€Ð¡¢
€³€ÎÎã€Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈŸõÂրΠ<code>httpd.conf</code>
ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ËŽÞ€Þ€ì€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€Ï¡¢URL €ÎÁ°€ËÉղÀ¹€ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€òÄêµÁ€¹€ë
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€È€«€Ê€ê»÷€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£
<code class="directive">Alias</code> €È <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>
€ÏÄÌŸï¡¢<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³°€Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€Î€¿€á€Ë»ÈÍÑ€µ€ì€Þ€¹¡£
<code class="directive">Alias</code> €È <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>
€È€Îº¹€Ï¡¢<code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> €¬ÀÜƬŒ€Ç»Ï€Þ€ë€¹€Ù€Æ€Î
URL €Ï CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€È€ß€Ê€µ€ì€ë€È€€€ŠÄɲÀΰÕÌ£€òŽÞ€ó€Ç€€€ë€³€È€Ç€¹¡£
œŸ€Ã€Æ¡¢Ÿåµ€ÎÎã€Ç€Ï¡¢<code>/cgi-bin/</code>
€Ç»Ï€Þ€ë¥ê¥œ¡Œ¥¹€Ø€Î€¢€é€æ€ë¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ËÂЀ·€Æ¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
<code>/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/</code> €«€éÄ󶡀·¡¢€œ€ì€é€ò
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€È€·€Æ°·€Š€è€Š Apache €ËŒš€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>Î〚€Ð¡¢URL <code>http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/test.pl</code>
€¬Í׵ဵ€ì€¿Ÿì¹ç¡¢Apache €Ï ¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë
<code>/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/test.pl</code>
€òŒÂ¹Ô€·¡¢€œ€ÎœÐÎÏ€òÊÖ€¹€³€È€ò»î€ß€Þ€¹¡£
€â€Á€í€ó¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€¬Âžºß€·¡¢ŒÂ¹Ô²ÄÇœ€Ç€¢€ê¡¢·è€á€é€ì€¿ÊýË¡€ÇœÐÎÏ€òÊÖ€·€Þ€¹¡£
€œ€Š€Ç€Ê€±€ì€Ð¡¢Apache €Ï¥š¥é¡Œ¥á¥Ã¥»¡Œ¥ž€òÊÖ€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<h3><a name="nonscriptalias" id="nonscriptalias">ScriptAlias ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³°€Î CGI</a></h3>
<p>CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ï¡¢¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£Ÿå€ÎÍýͳ€«€é
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
€µ€ì€¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€ËÀ©žÂ€µ€ì€ë€³€È€¬€·€Ð€·€Ð€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£€³€ÎÊýË¡€Ë€è€ê¡¢
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ò»ÈÍрǀ€ë¥æ¡Œ¥¶€òŽÉÍýŒÔ€¬ž·€·€¯À©žæ€¹€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£
€·€«€·€Ê€¬€é¡¢Å¬Àڀʥ»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£»öÁ°Âкö€¬€È€é€ì€ë€Ê€é€Ð¡¢CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òÇ€°Õ€Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€ÇŒÂ¹Ô€Ç€€Ê€€€è€Š€Ë€¹€ëÍýͳ€Ï€¢€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£
Î〚€Ð¡¢¥æ¡Œ¥¶€Ë <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€ÇÈà€é€Î¥Û¡Œ¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛ²Œ€Ë¥Š¥§¥Ö¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€ò»ý€¿€»€¿€€€È€·€Þ€¹¡£
€â€·¡¢Èà€é€¬ CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ò»ý€Ä€³€È€òËŸ€ó€Ç€€€Æ€â¡¢¥á¥€¥ó€Î
<code>cgi-bin</code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€Ø€Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹€¬€Ç€€Ê€€Ÿì¹ç¡¢
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€ëŸ€ÎŸìœê€¬É¬Í׀ˀʀê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>Ç€°Õ€Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€Ç CGI €ÎŒÂ¹Ô€òµö²Ä€¹€ë€Ë€ÏÆóÃʳ¬€ÎÀßÄꀬɬÍ׀ǀ¹¡£
€Þ€º¡¢<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> €ä <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€Ë€è€Ã€Æ
<code>cgi-script</code> ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é€¬²ÄÇœ€Ë€Ê€Ã€Æ€€€ëɬÍ×€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£
Œ¡€Ë¡¢<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€Ç
<code>ExecCGI</code> €¬»ØÄꀵ€ì€Æ€€€Ê€±€ì€Ð€Ê€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£</p>
<h3><a name="options" id="options">CGI €ÎŒÂ¹Ô€ò²ÄÇœ€Ë€¹€ë€¿€á€Ë Options €òÌÀŒšÅª€Ë»ÈÍÑ€¹€ë</a></h3>
<p>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Î¥á¥€¥ó€ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ëÃæ€Ç <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€òÌÀŒšÅª€Ë»ÈÍÑ€¹€ë€³€È€Ç¡¢ÆÃÄê€Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛ²Œ€Ç
CGI €ÎŒÂ¹Ô€òµö²Ä€¹€ë€è€Š€Ë»ØÄꀹ€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/somedir><br />
<span class="indent">
Options +ExecCGI<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p>Ÿåµ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€Ï¡¢CGI ¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ÎŒÂ¹Ô€ò²ÄÇœ€Ë€¹€ë€è€Š
Apache €ËÅÁ€š€Þ€¹¡£€Þ€¿¡¢€É€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€¬ CGI ¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€«€ò
¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ËÅÁ€š€ëɬÍ×€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£Œ¡€Î
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€ÎÎã€Ç€Ï¡¢<code>cgi</code> €Þ€¿€Ï <code>pl</code>
€ò³ÈÄ¥»Ò€Ë»ý€Ä€¹€Ù€Æ€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ò CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€È€·€Æ€ß€Ê€¹€³€È€ò¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ËÅÁ€š€Þ€¹:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess ¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë</a></h3>
<p><a href="htaccess.html"><code>.htaccess</code> ¥Á¥å¡Œ¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë</a>
€Ï <code>httpd.conf</code> €òÊѹ¹€Ç€€Ê€€Ÿì¹ç€Ë€É€Š€ä€Ã€Æ CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ò
»È€š€ë€è€Š€Ë€¹€ë€«€òÀâÌÀ€·€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<h3><a name="userdir" id="userdir">User ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê</a></h3>
<p><code>.cgi</code> €Çœª€ï€ë€¹€Ù€Æ€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ËÂЀ·€Æ CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Î
ŒÂ¹Ô€òµö²Ä€¹€ë€Ë€Ï¡¢°Ê²Œ€ÎÀßÄê€ò»ÈÍрǀ€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /home/*/public_html><br />
<span class="indent">
Options +ExecCGI<br />
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p>¥æ¡Œ¥¶¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€Î <code>cgi-bin</code> ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€Î
€¹€Ù€Æ€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ò CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€È€·€Æ»ØÄꀷ€¿€€Ÿì¹ç€Ë€Ï
°Ê²Œ€Î€è€Š€Ê€â€Î€ò»È€€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin><br />
<span class="indent">
Options ExecCGI<br />
SetHandler cgi-script<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="writing" id="writing">CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€¯</a></h2>
<p>¡ÖÄÌŸï€Î¡×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°€È CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°€ÎŽÖ€Ë€ÏŒç€ËÆó€Ä€Î°ã€€€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>°ì€Ä€Ï¡¢CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Î€¹€Ù€Æ€ÎœÐÎÏ€Ë€Ï MIME-type
¥Ø¥Ã¥À€òÉÕ€±€Ê€±€ì€Ð€Ê€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£
€³€ì€Ï€É€Î€è€Š€ÊŒïÎà€Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€òŒõ€±Œè€Ã€Æ€€€ë€«€ò¥¯¥é¥€¥¢¥ó¥È€ËŒš€¹
HTTP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À€Ç€¹¡£€Û€È€ó€É€ÎŸì¹ç€Ç€Ï¡¢Œ¡€Î€è€Š€ËœÐÎÏ€·€Þ€¹:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Content-type: text/html
</code></p></div>
<p>€â€Š°ì€Ä€Ï¡¢œÐÎÏ€ò HTML
€«¡¢¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶€¬ÉœŒš€¹€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€ë²¿€«ÂŸ€Î·ÁŒ°€Ë€¹€ëɬÍ×€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£
ÂçÄñ€ÎŸì¹ç€Ï HTML €Ç€·€ç€Š€¬¡¢GIF ¥€¥á¡Œ¥ž€äŸ€ÎÈó HTML
¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€òœÐÎÏ€¹€ë CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€¯€³€È€â€¢€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£</p>
<p>€³€ì€éÆóÅÀ°Ê³°€Ç€Ï¡¢CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€¯€³€È€Ï¡¢
€¢€Ê€¿€¬œñ€€€Æ€€€ëŸ€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€È€è€¯»÷€Æ€€€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£</p>
<h3><a name="firstcgi" id="firstcgi">ºÇœé€Î CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à</a></h3>
<p>Œ¡€ËŒš€¹€Î€Ï¡¢¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶€Ë 1 ¹Ô°õ»ú€¹€ë CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ÎÎã€Ç€¹¡£°Ê²Œ€òÆþÎÏ€·¡¢<code>first.pl</code>
€È€€€Š¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ËÊÝž€·¡¢€œ€ì€ò <code>cgi-bin</code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€ËÃÖ€€€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
#!/usr/bin/perl<br />
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br />
print "Hello, World.";
</code></p></div>
<p>Perl €ËÀºÄÌ€·€Æ€€€Ê€¯€Æ€â¡¢
²¿€¬µ¯€³€ë€«€òÍý²ò€¹€ë€³€È€Ï€Ç€€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£1 ¹ÔÌ܀ϡ¢
<code>/usr/bin/perl</code> €Çž«€Ä€±€é€ì€ë¥€¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿€Ë
€³€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ò¶¡µë€¹€ë€³€È€Ç€³€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬ŒÂ¹Ô€µ€ì€ë€³€È€ò
Apache €Ë (¥·¥§¥ëŸå€ÇŒÂ¹Ô€·€è€Š€È€·€Æ€€€ë€Ê€é€Ð¡¢€œ€Î¥·¥§¥ë€Ë )
Œš€·€Þ€¹¡£2 ¹ÔÌ܀ϡ¢Á°œÒ€·€¿€È€ª€ê content-type €ÎÄêµÁ€ò°õ»ú€·€Þ€¹¡£
€³€ì€Ë€ÏÉüµ¢²þ¹Ô€ÎÆó€Ä€ÎÁÈ€òžå€ËÉղÀ·€Þ€¹¡£
€³€ì€Ë€è€ê¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥À€Îœª€ê€Ë¶õ¹Ô€¬ÃÖ€«€ì¡¢HTTP
¥Ø¥Ã¥À€Îœª€ê€È¥Ü¥Ç¥£€Î»Ï€Þ€ê€òŒš€·€Þ€¹¡£3 ¹ÔÌ܀ϡ¢"Hello, World."
€È€€€ŠÊž»úÎó€ò°õ»ú€·¡¢€³€ì€Çœª€ê€È€Ê€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>¹¥€ß€Î¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶€ò³«€¡¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/first.pl
</code></p></div>
<p>€¢€ë€€€Ï¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€òÃÖ€€€¿¥í¥±¡Œ¥·¥ç¥ó€ò»ØÄꀹ€ë€È¡¢
<code>Hello, World.</code>
€È€€€Š 1 ¹Ô€¬¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶¥Š¥£¥ó¥É€Ëžœ€ì€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£
€œ€ì€Ï€¢€Þ€ê¥š¥¥µ¥€¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°€Ê€³€È€Ç€Ï€¢€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£
€·€«€·¡¢€³€ì€¬€Š€Þ€¯Æ°€±€Ð¡¢
Ÿ€Î€É€Î€è€Š€Ê€â€Î€Ç€âÆ°€«€¹€³€È€¬€Ç€€ë€è€Š€Ë€Ê€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="troubleshoot" id="troubleshoot">€·€«€·¡¢€Þ€ÀÆ°€«€Ê€€ !</a></h2>
<p>¥Š¥§¥Ö€«€é CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ø€Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹€ò¹Ô€Ê€Ã€¿€È€¡¢
¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶€Çž«€ë²ÄÇœÀ€¬€¢€ë»Í€Ä€ÎŽðËÜŪ€Ê€³€È€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹:</p>
<dl>
<dt>CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ÎœÐÎÏ</dt>
<dd>ÁÇÀ²€é€·€€ ! €œ€ì€Ï€¹€Ù€Æ€¬€Š€Þ€¯Æ°€€€¿€³€È€ò°ÕÌ£€·€Þ€¹¡£
œÐÎÏ€¬ÀµŸï€À€±€ì€É€â¡¢¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶€¬ÀµŸï€ËœèÍý€·€Æ€¯€ì€Ê€€Ÿì¹ç€Ï¡¢
Àµ€·€€ <code>Content-Type</code> €ò CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÆâ€Ç
¥»¥Ã¥È€·€¿€«€ò³Îǧ€·€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£</dd>
<dt>CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Î¥œ¡Œ¥¹¥³¡Œ¥É¡¢€Þ€¿€Ï "POST Method Not Allowed"
€È€€€Š¥á¥Ã¥»¡Œ¥ž</dt>
<dd>€³€ì€Ï¡¢CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœèÍý€Ç€€ë€è€Š Apache
€òŬÀÚ€ËÀßÄꀷ€Æ€€€Ê€«€Ã€¿€³€È€ò°ÕÌ£€·€Þ€¹¡£<a href="#configuring">¡ÖCGI €òµö²Ä€¹€ë€è€Š€Ë
Apache €òÀßÄꀹ€ë¡×</a>€ÎŸÏ€òÆÉ€ßÄŸ€·¡¢
€¢€Ê€¿€¬²¿€òŽÖ°ã€š€¿€«€òõ€·€Æ€ß€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£
</dd>
<dt>¥á¥Ã¥»¡Œ¥ž€¬ "Forbidden" €Ç»Ï€Þ€Ã€Æ€€€ë</dt>
<dd>€³€ì€Ï¥Ñ¡Œ¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó€ÎÌäÂê€È€€€Š€³€È€ò°ÕÌ£€·€Þ€¹¡£
<a href="#errorlogs">Apache €Î¥š¥é¡Œ¥í¥°</a>€È¡¢žåœÒ€Î<a href="#permissions">¡Ö¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Î¥Ñ¡Œ¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¡×</a>
€ÎŸÏ€ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯€·€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£
</dd>
<dt>"Internal Server Error" €È€€€Š¥á¥Ã¥»¡Œ¥ž</dt>
<dd><a href="#errorlogs">Apache
€Î¥š¥é¡Œ¥í¥°</a>€ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯€¹€ë€È¡¢"Premature end of script headers"
€È€€€Š¥í¥°€¬µÏ¿€µ€ì€Æ€€€ë€È»×€€€Þ€¹¡£€œ€·€Æ¡¢€ª€œ€é€¯ CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ë€è€Ã€ÆÀžÀ®€µ€ì€¿¥š¥é¡Œ¥á¥Ã¥»¡Œ¥ž€âµÏ¿€µ€ì€Æ€€€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£
€³€ÎŸì¹ç¡¢CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬Å¬ÀÚ€Ê
HTTP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À€òœÐÎπǀ€Ê€€ž¶°ø€òÃ΀뀿€á€Ë¡¢
°Ê²Œ€Î³ÆŸÏ€Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯€·€Æ€ß€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£</dd>
</dl>
<h3><a name="permissions" id="permissions">¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Î¥Ñ¡Œ¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó</a></h3>
<p>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ï€¢€Ê€¿€Îž¢žÂ€ÇŒÂ¹Ô€µ€ì€Æ€€€Ê€€€Î€ò˺€ì€Ê€€€è€Š€Ë¡£
€Ä€Þ€ê¡¢µ¯Æ°€¹€ë€È€¡¢¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÏÆÞ¢€ò€â€¿€Ê€€¥æ¡Œ¥¶ - ÄÌŸï <code>nobody</code>
€ä <code>www</code> €Îž¢žÂ€ÇŒÂ¹Ô€µ€ì€Þ€¹¡£€·€¿€¬€Ã€Æ¡¢€¢€Ê€¿€¬œêÍ€¹€ë
¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€òŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë€Ë€ÏỀΥѡŒ¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó€¬É¬Í׀Ȁʀê€Þ€¹¡£
ÄÌŸï¡¢<code>nobody</code> €¬ŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë€Î€ËœœÊ¬€Ê¥Ñ¡Œ¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó€òÍ¿€š€ëÊýË¡€Ï¡¢
¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Ëï€Ç€âŒÂ¹Ô²ÄÇœ€È€¹€ë¥Ñ¡Œ¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó€òÍ¿€š€ë€³€È€Ç€¹:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
chmod a+x first.pl
</code></p></div>
<p>€Þ€¿¡¢€â€·€¢€Ê€¿€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬ÂŸ€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€òÆɀߜñ€€¹€ë€Ê€é€Ð¡¢
€œ€ì€é€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Ï¡¢€³€ì€¬²ÄÇœ€È€Ê€ëÀµ€·€€¥Ñ¡Œ¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó
€ò»ý€Ã€Æ€€€ëɬÍ×€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<h3><a name="pathinformation" id="pathinformation">¥Ñ¥¹ŸðÊó€ÈŽÄ¶</a></h3>
<p>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥€¥ó€«€é¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë€È€¡¢
°ÕŒ±€·€Ê€¯€Æ€â¥·¥§¥ë€ËÅÏ€µ€ì€ëŸðÊ󀬀¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£
Î〚€Ð¡¢»²ŸÈ€¹€ë¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Î€¿€á€Ë€É€³€òž¡º÷€·€¿€é€è€€€«€ò
¥·¥§¥ë€ËÅÁ€š€ë <code>PATH</code> €¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬ CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€È€·€Æ¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ë€è€Ã€ÆŒÂ¹Ô€µ€ì€ë€È€¡¢
€œ€ì€ÏƱ€ž <code>PATH</code> €Ç€Ï€Ê€€€«€â€·€ì€Þ€»€ó¡£
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÆâ€ÇžÆ€ÓœÐ€¹€¢€é€æ€ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
(Î〚€Ð¡¢<code>sendmail</code> €Î€è€Š€Ê€â€Î) €Ï¡¢
¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹€Ç»ØÄꀹ€ëɬÍ×€¬€¢€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£€œ€ì€Ë€è€ê¡¢CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òŒÂ¹Ô€·€è€Š€È€·€¿€È€¡¢
¥·¥§¥ë€Ï€œ€Î€è€Š€Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òž«€Ä€±€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>ƱÍ̀ʀ³€È€Ï¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È€Î¥€¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿ (€·€Ð€·€Ð <code>perl</code>)
€Ø€Î¥Ñ¥¹€Ç¡¢CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Î 1 ¹ÔÌ܀ˌ¡€Î€è€Š€ËŒš€µ€ì€Þ€¹:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
#!/usr/bin/perl
</code></p></div>
<p>€³€ì€¬¥€¥ó¥¿¡Œ¥×¥ê¥¿€Ø€ÎŒÂºÝ€Î¥Ñ¥¹€Ç€¢€ë€³€È€ò³Îǧ€·€Æ€ª€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>€Þ€¿¡¢CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬ÂŸ€Î<a href="#env">ŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô</a>€Ë°Íž€·€Æ€€€ëŸì¹ç€Ï¡¢€œ€ÎŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô€¬
Apache €«€éÅÏ€µ€ì€ë€è€Š€Ë€¹€ëɬÍ×€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<h3><a name="syntaxerrors" id="syntaxerrors">¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥š¥é¡Œ</a></h3>
<p>CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬ŒºÇÔ€¹€ë€Î€ÏÂçÄñ¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àŒ«¿È€ËÌäÂꀬ€¢€ëŸì¹ç€Ç€¹¡£
°ìÅÙ CGI €Î»È€€Êý€òÍý²ò€·¡¢Á°œÒ€ÎÆó€Ä€Îží€ê€òÈÈ€·€Æ€€€Ê€€€Ê€é€Ð¡¢
€Þ€ºŽÖ°ã€€€Ê€¯€œ€Š€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶€ò»È€Ã€Æ¥Æ¥¹¥È€¹€ëÁ°€Ë
€Þ€º³Îǧ€¹€ë€³€È€Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥€¥ó€«€é¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬ŒÂ¹Ô€Ç€€ë€³€È€Ç€¹¡£
Î〚€Ð¡¢°Ê²Œ€òŒÂ¹Ô€·€Æ€ß€Æ€¯€À€µ€€:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
cd /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin<br />
./first.pl
</code></p></div>
<p>(<code>perl</code> ¥€¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿€ÏžÆ€Ð€Ê€€€Ç€¯€À€µ€€¡£
¥·¥§¥ë€È Apache €¬¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È€ÎºÇœé€Î¹Ô€Î <a href="#pathinformation">¥Ñ¥¹ŸðÊó</a> €ò»È€Ã€Æž«€Ä€±€Þ€¹¡£)</p>
<p>ºÇœé€Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€«€éœÐÎÏ€µ€ì€ë€Î€Ï <code>Content-Type</code> €òŽÞ€ß¡¢
žå€Ë¶õ¹Ô€Î³€¯ HTTP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À€Ç€Ê€±€ì€Ð€Ê€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£ÂŸ€Î€â€Î€¬œÐÎÏ€µ€ì€Æ€€€ë
Ÿì¹ç€Ï¡¢Apache €Ï€³€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ò¥µ¡Œ¥Ð·Ðͳ€ÇŒÂ¹Ô€·€è€Š€È€·€¿€È€€Ë€Ï
<code>Premature end of script headers</code> ¥š¥é¡Œ€òœÐÎÏ€·€Þ€¹¡£ŸÜºÙ€Ï
Ÿåµ€Î <a href="#writing">CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€¯</a> €òÆÉ€ó€Ç€¯€À€µ€€¡£</p>
<h3><a name="errorlogs" id="errorlogs">¥š¥é¡Œ¥í¥°</a></h3>
<p>¥š¥é¡Œ¥í¥°€Ïͧã€Ç€¹¡£
ÁŽ€Æ€Î€Š€Þ€¯€€€«€Ê€€€³€È€Ï¡¢¥š¥é¡Œ¥í¥°€Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡Œ¥ž€òÀžÀ®€·€Þ€¹¡£
ɬ€º€œ€ì€òºÇœé€Ëž«€ë€Ù€€Ç€¹¡£
€â€·¡¢€¢€Ê€¿€¬¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¥€¥È€òŒçºÅ€·€Æ€€€ëŸìœê€¬
¥š¥é¡Œ¥í¥°€Î»²ŸÈ€òµö€·€Æ€€€Ê€€€Ê€é€Ð¡¢€€Ã€ÈŸ€Î¥µ¥€¥È€ÇŒçºÅ€¹€ë€Ù€€Ç€¹¡£
¥š¥é¡Œ¥í¥°€ÎÆÉ€ßÊý€ò³Ø€Ö€³€È€Ç¡¢€Û€È€ó€ÉÁŽ€Æ€ÎÌäÂꀬ¿×®€Ë³Îǧ€µ€ì¡¢
¿×®€Ë²ò·è€µ€ì€ë€È€€€Š€³€È€¬Ê¬€«€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£</p>
<h3><a name="suexec" id="suexec">Suexec</a></h3>
<p><a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> ¥µ¥Ý¡Œ¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ï
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ä¥æ¡Œ¥¶€Î¥Û¡Œ¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€ÎŸìœê€Ë°Í€Ã€Æ
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ò°ã€Š¥æ¡Œ¥¶ž¢žÂ€Î²Œ€ÇÁö€é€»€ë€³€È€ò²ÄÇœ€Ë€·€Þ€¹¡£
Suexec €Îž¢žÂ€Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯€ÏÈóŸï€Ëž·€·€¯¡¢€œ€ì€òËþ€¿€µ€Ê€€Ÿì¹ç€Ï
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬ <code>Premature end of script headers</code> ¥š¥é¡Œ€Ç
ŒÂ¹Ô€µ€ì€Þ€»€ó¡£</p>
<p>suexec €ò»È€Ã€Æ€€€ë€«€É€Š€«€òÄŽ€Ù€¿€á€Ë€Ï <code>apachectl
-V</code> €òŒÂ¹Ô€·€Æ¡¢<code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> €ÎŸìœê€òÄŽ€Ù€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£
Apache €¬€œ€³€Ë <code class="program"><a href="../programs/suexec.html">suexec</a></code> €Î¥Ð¥€¥Ê¥ê€òȯž«€·€¿Ÿì¹ç€Ï¡¢suexec €¬
»ÈÍÑ€µ€ì€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>suexec €òŽ°ÁŽ€ËÍý²ò€·€Æ€€€Ê€€žÂ€ê¡¢»È€Š€Ù€€Ç€Ï€¢€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£
suexec €ò̵žú€Ë€¹€ë€Ë€Ï¡¢<code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> €«€é»Ø€µ€ì€Æ€€€ë
<code class="program"><a href="../programs/suexec.html">suexec</a></code> ¥Ð¥€¥Ê¥ê€òºïœü (€«ÌŸÁ°€òÊѹ¹) €¹€ë€À€±€Ç€¹¡£
<a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> €òÆÉ€ó€Àžå€Ç¡¢€Þ€À€œ€ì€ò
»È€€€¿€€€Î€Ç€¢€ì€Ð¡¢<code>suexec -V</code> €òŒÂ¹Ô€·€Æ suexec €Î
¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Î°ÌÃÖ€òÄŽ€Ù¡¢€œ€Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ò»È€Ã€Æ¥Ý¥ê¥·¡Œ°ãÈ¿€ò
ž«€Ä€±€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="behindscenes" id="behindscenes">΢€Ç²¿€¬µ¯€³€Ã€Æ€€€ë€Î€«?</a></h2>
<p>CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°€Ëœ¬œÏ€¹€ë€È¡¢
΢€Çµ¯€³€Ã€Æ€€€ë€³€È€Ë€Ä€€€Æ¹¹€ËÍý²ò€¹€ë€³€È€ÎÌò€ËΩ€Á€Þ€¹¡£
¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶€È¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€¬€É€Î€è€Š€ËÁêžßÄÌ¿®€¹€ë€«€Ë€Ä€€€Æ€ÏÆÀˀœ€Š€Ç€¹¡£
€Ê€Œ€Ê€é¡¢"Hello, World."
€ò°õ»ú€¹€ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€¯€³€È€Ï€ª€ª€€€Ë·ë¹œ€Ç€¹€¬¡¢
€œ€ì€ÏÆÀËͱ׀ǀπ¢€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£</p>
<h3><a name="env" id="env">ŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô</a></h3>
<p>ŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô€Ï¡¢
€¢€Ê€¿€¬¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡Œ¥¿€ò»È€Š€È€€ËÊÕ€ê€Ëžºß€·€Æ€€€ëÃ̀ǀ¹¡£
€œ€ì€é€Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥¹
(¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É€ò¥¿¥€¥×€·€¿€È€€ËŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ëŒÂºÝ€Î¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€òõ€·œÐ€¹€È€³€í)¡¢
¥æ¡Œ¥¶ÌŸ¡¢ÃŒËö·¿€Ê€É€Î€è€Š€ÊÊØÍø€Ê€â€Î€Ç€¹¡£
ÄÌŸï¡¢ÉáÃÊ»ÈÍÑ€·€Æ€€€ëŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô€ÎŽ°ÁŽ€Ê¥ê¥¹¥È€òÄŽ€Ù€ë€Ë€Ï¡¢
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È€Ç <code>env</code> €òÆþÎÏ€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>CGI €ÎœèÍýÃæ¡¢¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€È¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶€âŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô€òÀßÄꀷ¡¢
€œ€ì€Ë€è€êÁêžß€ËÄÌ¿®€¹€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€ë€è€Š€Ë€Ê€ê€Þ€¹¡£
€œ€ÎŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô€Ï¡¢¥Ö¥é¥Š¥¶¥¿¥€¥× (Netscape, IE, Lynx)¡¢¥µ¡Œ¥Ð¥¿¥€¥×
(Apache, IIS, WebSite)¡¢ŒÂ¹Ô€µ€ì€Æ€€€ë CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ÎÌŸÁ°€Ê€É€Ç€¹¡£</p>
<p>€³€ì€é€ÎÊÑ¿ô€Ï CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ€¬»ÈÍрǀ€Þ€¹¡£
€œ€·€Æ¡¢€œ€ì€Ï¥¯¥é¥€¥¢¥ó¥È€È¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÄÌ¿®€ÎÏÀÎȟʬ€Ç€¹¡£
ɬÍ×€ÊÊÑ¿ô€ÎŽ°ÁŽ€Ê¥ê¥¹¥È€Ï <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html">http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html</a> €Ë€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>°Ê²Œ€Îñœã€Ê Perl CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ï¡¢ÅÏ€µ€ì€ëÁŽ€Æ€ÎŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô€òÉœŒš€·€Þ€¹¡£Æ±ÍÍ€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ï¡¢
Apache ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡Œ¥·¥ç¥ó€Î <code>cgi-bin</code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€ËÆó€ÄŽÞ€Þ€ì€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£
€€€¯€Ä€«€ÎÊÑ¿ô€¬É¬¿Ü€Ç€¢€ê¡¢€€€¯€Ä€«€ÏÇ€°Õ€Ç€¢€ë€³€È€ËÃí°Õ€·€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£
€œ€·€Æ¡¢žøŒ°€Î¥ê¥¹¥È€Ë€Ï€Ê€€€€€¯€Ä€«€ÎÊÑ¿ô€¬ÉœŒš€µ€ì€Æ€€€ë€«€â€·€ì€Þ€»€ó¡£
€µ€é€Ë¡¢Apache €Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È€ÇÍÑ°Õ€µ€ì€Æ€€€ëŽðËÜŪ€Ê€â€Î€Ë
<a href="../env.html">€¢€Ê€¿Œ«¿È€ÎŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô€ò²Ã€š€ë</a>€¿€á€Î¡¢
¿€¯€Î°Û€Ê€ëÊýË¡€òÍÑ°Õ€·€Æ€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
#!/usr/bin/perl<br />
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br />
foreach $key (keys %ENV) {<br />
<span class="indent">
print "$key --> $ENV{$key}<br>";<br />
</span>
}
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="stdin" id="stdin">STDIN €È STDOUT</a></h3>
<p>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€È¥¯¥é¥€¥¢¥ó¥ÈŽÖ€Î€â€Š°ì€Ä€ÎÄÌ¿®€Ï¡¢ÉžœàÆþÎÏ
(<code>STDIN</code>)€ÈÉžœàœÐÎÏ (<code>STDOUT</code>)
€òÄÌ€ž€Æ¹Ô€Ê€ï€ì€Þ€¹¡£ÄÌŸï€Îʞ̮€Ë€ª€€€Æ¡¢<code>STDIN</code>
€Ï¥¡Œ¥Ü¡Œ¥É€ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€¬Æ°ºî€¹€ë€¿€á€ËÍ¿€š€é€ì€ë¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ò°ÕÌ£€·¡¢
<code>STDOUT</code> €ÏÄ̟拾¥ó¥œ¡Œ¥ë€Þ€¿€Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¡Œ¥ó€ò°ÕÌ£€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>¥Š¥§¥Ö¥Õ¥©¡Œ¥à€«€é CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ø<code>POST</code>
€·€¿€È€¡¢¥Õ¥©¡Œ¥à€Î¥Ç¡Œ¥¿€ÏÆÃỀʥե©¡Œ¥Þ¥Ã¥È€Ç«€Í€é€ì¡¢
<code>STDIN</code> €òÄÌ€·€Æ¡¢CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ë°ú€ÅÏ€µ€ì€Þ€¹¡£
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ï¥Ç¡Œ¥¿€¬¥¡Œ¥Ü¡Œ¥É
€â€·€¯€Ï¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€«€éÍè€Æ€€€¿€«€Î€è€Š€ËœèÍý€¹€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>¡ÖÆÃỀʥե©¡Œ¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡×€Ï€È€Æ€âñœã€Ç€¹¡£¥Õ¥£¡Œ¥ë¥ÉÌŸ€ÈÃ̀ϥ€¥³¡Œ¥ë
(=) €Ç·ë€Ð€ì€Þ€¹¡£€œ€·€ÆÃÍ€ÎÁȀϥ¢¥ó¥Ñ¥µ¥ó¥É (&) €Ç·ë€Ð€ì€Þ€¹¡£
¥¹¥Ú¡Œ¥¹¡¢¥¢¥ó¥Ñ¥µ¥ó¥É¡¢¥€¥³¡Œ¥ë€Î€è€Š€ÊÌÌÅÝ€ÊÊž»ú€Ï¡¢
€œ€ì€é€¬Æ°ºî€òÂÌÌ܀ˀ·€Ê€€€è€Š€Ë€œ€ÎÊž»ú€ËÁêÅö€¹€ë 16 ¿Ê€ËÊÑŽ¹€µ€ì€Þ€¹¡£
ÁŽ¥Ç¡Œ¥¿Êž»úÎó€Ï¡¢°Ê²Œ€Î€è€Š€Ë€Ê€ê€Þ€¹:
</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
name=Rich%20Bowen&city=Lexington&state=KY&sidekick=Squirrel%20Monkey
</code></p></div>
<p>»þ¡¹¡¢€³€Î€è€Š€ÊÊž»úÎó€¬ URL
€ËÉղÀµ€ì€ë€Î€òž«€ë€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£€œ€ÎŸì¹ç¡¢¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ï
<code>QUERY_STRING</code> €È€€€ŠŽÄ¶ÊÑ¿ô€Ë€œ€ÎÊž»úÎó€òÆþ€ì€Þ€¹¡£€œ€ì€Ï
<code>GET</code> ¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ÈžÆ€Ð€ì€Þ€¹¡£
HTML ¥Õ¥©¡Œ¥à€Ç€Ï¡¢¥Ç¡Œ¥¿€òÅÏ€¹€¿€á€Ë <code>GET</code> €È
<code>POST</code> €Î€É€Á€é€ò»ÈÍÑ€¹€ë€«€ò¡¢<code>FORM</code> ¥¿¥°€Î
<code>METHOD</code> °À€ÎÀßÄê€Ç»ØÄꀷ€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€Ï¡¢€œ€ÎÊž»úÎó€òÌò€ËΩ€ÄŸðÊó€Ëʬ³ä€¹€ëÀÕÇ€€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£
¹¬€€€Ë€â¡¢€œ€Î¥Ç¡Œ¥¿œèÍý€òœõ€±€ë¥é¥€¥Ö¥é¥ê€ä¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë€¬Âžºß€·€Þ€¹¡£
€³€ì€é€Ï¡¢CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ÎŸ€ÎÌ̀ǀâƱÍÍ€ËÌò€ËΩ€Á€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="libraries" id="libraries">CGI ¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë/¥é¥€¥Ö¥é¥ê</a></h2>
<p>CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€¯€È€¡¢ÌÌÅ݀ʻŻö€ÎÂçÉôʬ€ò€·€Æ€¯€ì€ë
¥³¡Œ¥É¥é¥€¥Ö¥é¥ê€Þ€¿€Ï¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë€ò»È€Š€³€È€òž¡Æ€€¹€Ù€€Ç€¹¡£
€³€ì€Ï¥š¥é¡Œ€òžº€é€·¡¢Áက³«È¯€Ë€Ä€Ê€¬€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>Perl €Ç CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€€€Æ€€€ë€Ê€é¡¢¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë€Ï <a href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</a> €ÇÄ󶡀µ€ì€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£
€³€ÎÌÜŪ€Î€¿€á€ÎºÇ€âÉáµÚ€·€Æ€€€ë¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë€Ï <code>CGI.pm</code> €Ç€¹¡£
<code>CGI::Lite</code> €âž¡Æ€€·€Þ€·€ç€Š¡£€³€ì€Ï¡¢€Û€È€ó€É€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
€Ë€ª€€€ÆɬÍ׀Ȁ¹€ë€¹€Ù€Æ€Îµ¡Çœ€ÎºÇŸ®¥»¥Ã¥È€ÎŒÂÁõ€Ç€¹¡£</p>
<p>C €Ç CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òœñ€€€Æ€€€ë€Ê€é¡¢€€€í€€€í€Ê
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£€³€ì€é€ÎÆâ€Î°ì€Ä€Ï <a href="http://www.boutell.com/cgic/">http://www.boutell.com/cgic/</a>
€ÇÄ󶡀µ€ì€Æ€€€ë <code>CGIC</code> ¥é¥€¥Ö¥é¥ê€Ç€¹¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="moreinfo" id="moreinfo">¹¹€Ê€ëŸðÊó</a></h2>
<p>CGI €ËŽØ€¹€ëŸðÊó€Ï¥Š¥§¥Ö€Ç¿ô¿€¯Ä󶡀µ€ì€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£CGI
€ÎÌäÂê€Ë€Ä€€€Æ€Ï Usenet €Î <a href="news:comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi">comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi</a> €Ç¡¢
Ÿ€Î¥æ¡Œ¥¶€ÈÏÀµÄ€¹€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£HTML Writers Guide €Î
-servers ¥á¡Œ¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È€Ï¡¢€¢€Ê€¿€ÎŒÁÌä€Ë²óÅú€·€Æ€¯€ì€ë°ÎÂç€Ê¥ê¥œ¡Œ¥¹€Ç€¹¡£
<a href="http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/">http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/</a>
€Ç¹¹€Ë¿€¯€òõ€·œÐ€¹€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>€œ€·€Æ€â€Á€í€ó¡¢€ª€œ€é€¯ CGI
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ÎÆ°ºî€ËŽØ€¹€ëŸÜºÙ€ÎÁŽ€Æ€¬µœÒ€µ€ì€Æ€€€ë
CGI €Î»ÅÍÍ€òÆÉ€à€Ù€€Ç€¹¡£¥ª¥ê¥ž¥Ê¥ë¥Ð¡Œ¥ž¥ç¥ó€ò
<a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/interface.html">NCSA</a>
€Ç¡¢¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡Œ¥È€µ€ì€¿¥É¥é¥Õ¥È€ò
<a href="http://web.golux.com/coar/cgi/">Common Gateway Interface RFC
¥×¥í¥ž¥§¥¯¥È</a>€Ç»²ŸÈ€¹€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>CGI €ÎÌäÂê€Ë€Ä€€€Æ¡¢²Ã€ï€Ã€Æ€€€ë¥á¡Œ¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È€Þ€¿€Ï¥Ë¥å¡Œ¥¹
¥°¥ë¡Œ¥×€ËŒÁÌä€òÁ÷€ë€È€¡¢µ¯€³€Ã€¿€â€Î¡¢µ¯€³€Ã€Æ€Û€·€€€³€È¡¢
ŒÂºÝ€Ëµ¯€³€Ã€¿€³€È€¬€É€Š°ã€Š€«¡¢»ÈÍÑ€·€Æ€€€ë¥µ¡Œ¥Ð¡¢
CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òµœÒ€·€Æ€€€ëžÀžì€ËŽØ€¹€ëœœÊ¬€ÊŸðÊó€È¡¢
²ÄÇœ€Ç€¢€ì€ÐÌäÂê€Î¥³¡Œ¥É€òÄ󶡀¹€ë€è€Š€Ë€·€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£
€œ€Š€¹€ë€³€È€Ç¡¢ÌäÂꀬ€è€êŽÖñ€Ëž«€Ä€«€ë€è€Š€Ë€Ê€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>Apache €Î¥œ¡Œ¥¹¥³¡Œ¥É€Ë€ª€€€ÆÌäÂê€òȯž«€·€¿€³€È€ò³Î¿®€·€Æ€€€Ê€€žÂ€ê¡¢
CGI €ÎÌäÂê€ËŽØ€¹€ëŒÁÌä€ò Apache
¥Ð¥°¥Ç¡Œ¥¿¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Ë<strong>Á÷€ë€Ù€€Ç€Ê€€</strong>
€³€È€ËÃíÌÜ€·€Æ€¯€À€µ€€¡£</p>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/cgi.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">ÍÑžì</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">¥µ¥€¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥×</a></p></div>
</body></html>
|