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|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅäž®Ÿó: Server Side Includes ŒÒ°³ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">žðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ÁöœÃŸîµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ëŸî</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®žÊ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅäž®Ÿó: Server Side Includes ŒÒ°³</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>°¡ŽÉÇÑ ŸðŸî: </span><a href="../en/howto/ssi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/ssi.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/ssi.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<p>Server-side includesžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© HTML ¹®Œ¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ»
Ãß°¡ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">ŒÒ°³</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#what">SSI°¡ ¹«ŸùÀΰ¡?</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuring">SSI°¡ °¡ŽÉÇϵµ·Ï Œ¹ö Œ³Á€Çϱâ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#basic">±âº» SSI ÁöœÃŸî</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#additionalexamples">Ãß°¡ ¿¹ÁŠ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#config">ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ Œ³Á€ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÂ °ÍÀº?</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exec">ží·ÉŸî œÇÇàÇϱâ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#advanced">°í±Þ SSI ±â¹ý</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#conclusion">°á·Ð</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="related" id="related">ŒÒ°³</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ žðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ÁöœÃŸî</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addtype">AddType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ºžÅë SSI¶ó°í ºÎž£ŽÂ Server Side IncludesžŠ Œ³žíÇÑŽÙ.
SSI°¡ °¡ŽÉÇϵµ·Ï Œ¹öžŠ Œ³Á€ÇÏŽÂ ¹æ¹ý°ú HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ
³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏŽÂ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ SSI »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ŒÒ°³ÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀº SSI ÁöœÃŸî Á¶°Ç¹®°ú °°Àº °í±Þ±â¹ýÀ»
Œ³žíÇÑŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="what" id="what">SSI°¡ ¹«ŸùÀΰ¡?</a></h2>
<p>SSI (Server Side Includes)ŽÂ HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ ÁöœÃŸî·Î,
ÆäÀÌÁöžŠ ŒºñœºÇÒ¶§ Œ¹ö°¡ óž®ÇÑŽÙ. SSIžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏžé CGI
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ŽÙž¥ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ±âŒú·Î ÆäÀÌÁö ÀüÃŒžŠ žžµéŸîŒ
ŒºñœºÇÏÁö ŸÊ°íµµ HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀž·Î »ýŒºÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ
Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
<p>SSIžŠ »ç¿ëÇÒÁö ŸÆŽÏžé ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àž·Î ÆäÀÌÁö ÀüÃŒžŠ »ýŒºÇÒÁö
°áÁ€Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡Œ Á€ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ ž¹ÀºÁö¿Í ÆäÀÌÁöžŠ ŒºñœºÇÒ
¶§ž¶ŽÙ ŸîŽÀÁ€µµžŠ ŽÙœÃ °è»êÇØŸßÇÒÁö¿¡ ŽÞ·ÈŽÙ. SSIŽÂ ÇöÀç
œÃ°£°ú °°ÀÌ ÀûÀº Á€ºžžŠ Ãß°¡Çώµ¥ ÁÁŽÙ. ±×·¯³ª ÆäÀÌÁöžŠ
ŒºñœºÇÒ¶§ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ŽëºÎºÐÀ» »ýŒºÇØŸß ÇÑŽÙžé ŽÙž¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
ãŸÆºÁŸß ÇÑŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="configuring" id="configuring">SSI°¡ °¡ŽÉÇϵµ·Ï Œ¹ö Œ³Á€Çϱâ</a></h2>
<p>Œ¹ö°¡ SSIžŠ óž®ÇÏ·Ážé <code>httpd.conf</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡Œ ŽÙÀœ ÁöœÃŸîžŠ »ç¿ëÇØŸß ÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Options +Includes
</code></p></div>
<p>±×·¯žé ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ŽÂ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡Œ SSI ÁöœÃŸîžŠ óž®ÇÑŽÙ. Œ³Á€¿¡ŽÂ
ºžÅë ¿©·¯ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> ÁöœÃŸî°¡
ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ ÁöœÃŸîµéÀº Œ·Î µ€ŸîœáŒ ¹«È¿·Î žžµéŽÙ. ±×·¡Œ
ÁöœÃŸîžŠ žÇž¶Áöž·¿¡ óž®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ºžÅë SSIžŠ ¿øÇώ ƯÁ€
µð·ºÅäž®¿¡Œ <code>Options</code>žŠ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<p>žðµç ÆÄÀÏ¿¡Œ SSI ÁöœÃŸîžŠ óž®ÇÏŽÂ °ÍÀº ŸÆŽÏŽÙ. ŸÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô
Ÿî¶² ÆÄÀÏÀ» óž®ÇÒÁö ŸË·ÁÁàŸß ÇÑŽÙ. µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖŽÙ.
ÇϳªŽÂ ŽÙÀœ°ú °°Àº ÁöœÃŸî·Î <code>.shtml</code>°ú °°Àº ƯÁ€
ÆÄÀÏ È®ÀåÀÚžŠ °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀ» óž®ÇÏŽÂ ¹æ¹ýÀÌŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AddType text/html .shtml<br />
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</code></p></div>
<p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ŽÜÁ¡Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖŽÂ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ SSI ÁöœÃŸîžŠ Ãß°¡ÇÏŽÂ
°æ¿ì SSI ÁöœÃŸîžŠ óž®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ <code>.shtml</code> È®ÀåÀÚžŠ
ºÎ¿©Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ÆÄÀÏží°ú ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ žðµç žµÅ©žŠ º¯°æÇØŸß
ÇÏŽÂ Á¡ÀÌŽÙ.</p>
<p>ŽÙž¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>
ÁöœÃŸîžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ ¹æ¹ýÀÌŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
XBitHack on
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>ŽÂ
œÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÖŽÂ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡Œ SSI ÁöœÃŸîžŠ óž®ÇÑŽÙ. ±×·¡Œ À̹Ì
ÀÖŽÂ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ SSI ÁöœÃŸîžŠ Ãß°¡ÇÑŽÙžé ÆÄÀÏžíÀ» º¯°æÇÏÁö
ŸÊ°í <code>chmod</code>·Î ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ œÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁÖžé µÈŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
chmod +x pagename.html
</code></p></div>
<p>ÇÏÁö ž»ŸÆŸß ÇÒ °Í Çϳª. °¡²û <code>.shtml</code> ÆÄÀÏží¿¡
°ñÄ¡žŠ ŸÎÁöž»°í žðµç <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» SSI óž®Ç϶ó°í
Ãæ°íÇÏŽÂ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖŽÙ. ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº ŸÆž¶µµ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>¿¡ ŽëÇØ žðž£ŽÂ
°Í °°ŽÙ. žíœÉÇÒ Á¡Àº ÀÌ·ž°Ô ÇÏžé ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ŽÂ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ SSI ÁöœÃŸî°¡
ŸøŽõ¶óµµ Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®·Î ºž³»ŽÂ žðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁŸß ÇÑŽÙŽÂ
°ÍÀÌŽÙ. ŒºŽÉÀÌ žÅ¿ì ŽÀ·ÁÁú Œö ÀÖÀžžç, ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ ŸÆŽÏŽÙ.</p>
<p>¹°·Ð À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡ŒŽÂ œÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀ̶õ °ÍÀÌ Ÿø±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÈÄÀÚžŠ
»ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ŸøŽÙ.</p>
<p>³»¿ëÀÌ µ¿ÀûÀÌ¿©Œ °è»êÇϱ⠟î·Æ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ±âº» Œ³Á€Àº
SSI ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ÃÖ±ÙŒöÁ€ÀÏ°ú content length HTTP ÇìŽõžŠ ºž³»Áö
ŸÊŽÂŽÙ. ±×·¡Œ ¹®ŒžŠ ijœ¬ÇÏÁö žøÇÏ°í Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®°¡ ŽÀ³¢ŽÂ
ŒºŽÉÀÌ ¶³ŸîÁøŽÙ. µÎ°¡Áö ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
<ol>
<li><code>XBitHack Full</code> Œ³Á€Àº »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ. ±×·¯žé
ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ŽÂ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏŽÂ(include) ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ ŒöÁ€ÀÏÀº ¹«œÃÇÑÃŒ
¿ø·¡ ¿äûÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³¯Â¥žž ºž°í ÃÖ±ÙŒöÁ€ÀÏÀ» ŸËŸÆ³œŽÙ.</li>
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code>¿¡ ÀÖŽÂ ÁöœÃŸîžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ žž±âÀÏÀ» Œ³Á€ÇÏžé ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í ÇÁ·ÏœÃ°¡ ¹®ŒžŠ
ijœ¬ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</li>
</ol>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="basic" id="basic">±âº» SSI ÁöœÃŸî</a></h2>
<p>SSI ÁöœÃŸîÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ŽÙÀœ°ú °°ŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#element attribute=value attribute=value ... -->
</code></p></div>
<p>HTML ÁÖŒ®°°ÀÌ »ý°å±â¶§¹®¿¡ SSI ±âŽÉÀ» °¡µ¿ÇÏÁö ŸÊŸÆµµ
HTML ŒÒœº¿¡ŽÂ ³ª¿ÀÁöžž ºê¶ó¿ìÀúŽÂ ¹«œÃÇÑŽÙ. SSIžŠ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î
Œ³Á€ÇÏžé ÁöœÃŸîžŠ °á°ú°ªÀž·Î ¹Ù²ÛŽÙ.</p>
<p>elementŽÂ ŽÙÀœÁß ÇϳªŽÙ. ŽÙÀœ Èž¿¡ Žõ ÀÚŒŒÈ÷ Œ³žíÇÒ °ÍÀÌŽÙ.
Áö±ÝÀº SSI·Î ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÂ žî°¡Áö ¿¹žŠ ºžÀÎŽÙ</p>
<h3><a name="todaysdate" id="todaysdate">¿ÀŽÃ ³¯Â¥</a></h3>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" -->
</code></p></div>
<p><code>echo</code> elementŽÂ º¯Œö°ªÀ» ±×Žë·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑŽÙ.
CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÁŠ°øÇώ ȯ°æº¯Œöµé ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ Ç¥ÁØ º¯Œö°¡
ÀÖŽÙ. ¶Ç, <code>set</code> elementžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ º¯ŒöžŠ
Á€ÀÇÇÒ Œöµµ ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
<p>³¯Â¥ Ãâ·Â ÇüœÄÀÌ ž¶Àœ¿¡ µéÁö ŸÊŽÂŽÙžé, ŽÙÀœ°ú °°ÀÌ
<code>config</code> elementÀÇ <code>timefmt</code> attributežŠ
»ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --><br />
Today is <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" -->
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="lastmodified" id="lastmodified">ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ŒöÁ€ÀÏ</a></h3>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ÀÌ ¹®ŒŽÂ <!--#flastmod file="index.html" -->¿¡ ž¶Áöž·Àž·Î ŒöÁ€µÇŸúŽÙ
</code></p></div>
<p>ÀÌ elementµµ <code>timefmt</code> ÇüœÄ Œ³Á€¿¡ ŽÞ·ÈŽÙ.</p>
<h3><a name="cgi" id="cgi">CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °á°úžŠ Æ÷ÇÔÇϱâ</a></h3>
<p>ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ SSI »ç¿ë¹ýÁß Çϳª·Î, ž¹ÀÌµé ŸÖ¿ëÇÏŽÂ ``¹æ¹®Œö
Ä«¿îÅÍ'' °°Àº CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °á°úžŠ Ãâ·ÂÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#include virtual="/cgi-bin/counter.pl" -->
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="additionalexamples" id="additionalexamples">Ãß°¡ ¿¹ÁŠ</a></h2>
<p>ŽÙÀœÀº HTML ¹®Œ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÂ žî°¡Áö SSI ¿¹ÁŠŽÙ.</p>
<h3><a name="docmodified" id="docmodified">ÀÌ ¹®Œ°¡ ŸðÁŠ ž¶Áöž·Àž·Î
ŒöÁ€µÇŸú³ª?</a></h3>
<p>ŸÕ¿¡Œ SSIžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹®ŒÀÇ ÃÖ±ÙŒöÁ€ÀÏÀ»
ŸËž± Œö ÀÖŽÙ°í ž»ÇߎÙ. ±×·¯³ª œÇÁŠ ¹æ¹ýÀº ŸË·ÁÁÖÁö ŸÊŸÒŽÙ.
ŽÙÀœ Äڵ垊 HTML ¹®Œ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏžé ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ œÃ°£ ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±äŽÙ.
¹°·Ð À§¿¡Œ Œ³žíÇÑŽë·Î SSI°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇØŸß ÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --><br />
ÀÌ ¹®ŒŽÂ <!--#flastmod file="ssi.shtml" -->¿¡ ž¶Áöž·Àž·Î ŒöÁ€µÇŸúŽÙ;
</code></p></div>
<p>¹°·Ð <code>ssi.shtml</code>ŽëœÅ ¿øÇÏŽÂ œÇÁŠ ÆÄÀÏžíÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ. ŸÆ¹« ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¶óµµ ºÙ¿©³ÖÀ» Œö ÀÖŽÂ ¹ü¿ëÄڵ垊
¿øÇÑŽÙžé, ÆÄÀÏží ŽëœÅ <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code> º¯ŒöžŠ
»ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#config timefmt="%D" --><br />
This file last modified <!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" -->
</code></p></div>
<p><code>timefmt</code> ÇüœÄ¿¡ ŽëÇÑ ÀÚŒŒÇÑ Á€ºžŽÂ °Ë»ö¿£Áø¿¡Œ
<code>strftime</code>À» ãŸÆºÁ¶ó. ¹®¹ýÀº °°ŽÙ.</p>
<h3><a name="standard-footer" id="standard-footer">Ç¥ÁØ ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏŽÜÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϱâ</a></h3>
<p>¿©·¯ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖŽÂ »çÀÌÆ®žŠ °üž®ÇÑŽÙžé ÆäÀÌÁö ÀüÃŒžŠ
ŒöÁ€ÇÏŽÂ °ÍÀº, ƯÈ÷ ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ ¿Ü°üÀ» °¡Áöµµ·Ï ŒöÁ€ÇÏŽÂ
°ÍÀº Á€ž»·Î ±«·ÓŽÙ.</p>
<p>ÆäÀÌÁö »óŽÜ(header)°ú ÇÏŽÜ(footer)À» ÆÄÀÏ·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©
ÀÌ·± ŒöÁ€ÀÇ ºÎŽãÀ» Žú Œö ÀÖŽÙ. žðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡Œ
<code>include</code> SSI ží·ÉŸîžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏŽÜ ÆÄÀÏ
ÇϳªžŠ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏžé µÈŽÙ. <code>include</code> elementÀÇ
<code>file</code> attribute³ª <code>virtual</code> attribute·Î
Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ€ÇÑŽÙ. <code>file</code> attributeŽÂ <em>ÇöÀç
µð·ºÅäž®¿¡ »óŽëÀûÀÎ</em> ÆÄÀÏ°æ·ÎŽÙ. Áï, (/·Î œÃÀÛÇÏŽÂ)
ÀýŽëÆÄÀÏ°æ·Î³ª °æ·Î ŸÈ¿¡ ../žŠ »ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ŸøŽÙ. ŸÆž¶µµ ŒºñœºÇÏŽÂ
¹®ŒÀÇ »óŽë URLÀ» ÁöÁ€ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÂ <code>virtual</code> attribute°¡
Žõ À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌŽÙ. °æ·ÎžŠ /·Î œÃÀÛÇÒ Œö ÀÖÁöžž, Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ·ÁŽÂ
ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ŒºñœºÇÏŽÂ ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°Àº Œ¹ö¿¡ ÀÖŸîŸß ÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#include virtual="/footer.html" -->
</code></p></div>
<p>³ªŽÂ ºžÅë ÀÌ µÎ°¡ÁöžŠ ÇÕÃÄŒ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏŽÜ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
<code>LAST_MODIFIED</code> ÁöœÃŸîžŠ ³ÖŽÂŽÙ. Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ·ÁŽÂ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡µµ
SSI ÁöœÃŸî°¡ ³ª¿Ã Œö ÀÖÀžžç, ÀÌ·ž°Ô Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ŽÙž¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
Æ÷ÇÔÇÏŽÂ œÄÀž·Î ¿©·¯¹ø °èŒÓ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ Œöµµ ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="config" id="config">ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ Œ³Á€ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÂ °ÍÀº?</a></h2>
<p>œÃ°£ ÇüœÄ <code>config</code>(Œ³Á€) ¿Ü¿¡ µÎ°¡ÁöžŠ Žõ
<code>config</code>(Œ³Á€)ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
<p>ºžÅë SSI ÁöœÃŸî°¡ ÀßžøµÇžé ŽÙÀœ°ú °°Àº ¹®±ž°¡ ³ª¿ÂŽÙ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
</code></p></div>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®±žžŠ º¯°æÇÏ°í œÍŽÙžé <code>config</code> elementÀÇ
<code>errmsg</code> attributežŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© º¯°æÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#config errmsg="[It appears that you don't know how to use SSI]" -->
</code></p></div>
<p>»çÀÌÆ®žŠ ŒºñœºÇϱâ Àü¿¡ žðµç SSI ÁöœÃŸî ¹®ÁŠžŠ ÇØ°áÇÏ¿©
»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¹®±žžŠ ºžÁö ŸÊ±æ ¹Ù¶õŽÙ. (±×·žÁö?)</p>
<p>±×ž®°í <code>sizefmt</code> attribute°¡ ¹ÝȯÇÏŽÂ ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â
ÇüœÄÀ» <code>config</code>(Œ³Á€)ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ. ¹ÙÀÌÆ®·Î Å©±âžŠ
ºž¿©ÁÖ·Ážé <code>bytes</code>, ÀûÀýÈ÷ Kb³ª Mb·Î Å©±âžŠ
ºž¿©ÁÖ·Ážé <code>abbrev</code>žŠ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="exec" id="exec">ží·ÉŸî œÇÇàÇϱâ</a></h2>
<p>³ªŽÂ ŽÙÀœ ŽÞ¿¡ ÀÛÀº CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú SSIžŠ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ
±ÛÀ» Ÿµ ¿¹Á€ÀÌŽÙ. Áö±ÝÀº <code>exec</code> element·Î ÇÒ
Œö ÀÖŽÂ ŽÙž¥ °ÍµéÀ» Œ³žíÇÒ °ÍÀÌŽÙ. SSIŽÂ œÇÁŠ œ©À» (Á€È®È÷ŽÂ
<code>/bin/sh</code>³ª Win32žŠ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙžé DOS œ©) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
ží·ÉŸîžŠ œÇÇàÇÑŽÙ. ¿¹žŠ µéŸî, ŽÙÀœÀº µð·ºÅäž® žñ·ÏÀ» ºž¿©ÁØŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<pre><br />
<!--#exec cmd="ls" --><br />
</pre>
</code></p></div>
<p>or, on Windows</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<pre><br />
<!--#exec cmd="dir" --><br />
</pre>
</code></p></div>
<p><code>dir</code> Ãâ·Â¿¡ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ È¥µ¿ÇÒ
``<<code>dir</code>>'' ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀֱ⶧¹®¿¡,
À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡Œ ÀÌ ÁöœÃŸîžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏžé °á°ú°¡ Á¶±Ý ÀÌ»óÇÒ °ÍÀÌŽÙ.</p>
<p>ÀÌ ±âŽÉÀº <code>exec</code> ű׿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ Ÿî¶² ží·ÉŸî¶óµµ
œÇÇàÇÒ Œö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ žÅ¿ì À§ÇèÇÏŽÙ. ``¹æží·Ï''°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ³»¿ëÀ» ŒöÁ€ÇÒ Œö À֎ ȯ°æÀ̶óžé, ÀÌ ±âŽÉÀ» ÀýŽë·Î
»ç¿ëÇØŒ± ŸÈµÈŽÙ. <code>Options</code> ÁöœÃŸî¿¡
<code>IncludesNOEXEC</code> ŸÆ±ÔžÕÆ®žŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© SSIžŠ Çã¿ëÇÏÁöžž
<code>exec</code> ±âŽÉÀ» ž·À» Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="advanced" id="advanced">°í±Þ SSI ±â¹ý</a></h2>
<p>³»¿ëÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏŽÂ ±âŽÉ ¿Ü¿¡ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ SSIŽÂ º¯Œö Œ³Á€ÀÌ °¡ŽÉÇÏ°í,
ºñ±³¹®°ú Á¶°Ç¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º¯ŒöžŠ »ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
<h3><a name="caveat" id="caveat">°æ°í</a></h3>
<p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡Œ Œ³žíÇÏŽÂ ŽëºÎºÐÀÇ ±âŽÉÀº ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.2 ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ
»ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ. ¹°·Ð, ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.2 ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ŸÊŽÂŽÙžé
ŸÆž¶µµ »¡ž® Ÿ÷±×·¹À̵åÇØŸß ÇÑŽÙ. Çضó. Áö±Ý Çضó. ±âŽÙž±
°ÍÀÌŽÙ.</p>
<h3><a name="variables" id="variables">º¯Œö Œ³Á€</a></h3>
<p><code>set</code> ÁöœÃŸîžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÁß¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ º¯ŒöžŠ
Œ³Á€ÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ. ŸÕÀž·Î º¯Œö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ žÕÀú Œ³žíÇÑŽÙ.
¹®¹ýÀº ŽÙÀœ°ú °°ŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#set var="name" value="Rich" -->
</code></p></div>
<p>ŽÙÀœ°ú °°ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹®Àڱ׎ë·Î Œ³Á€ÇÏÁö ŸÊ°í <a href="../env.html">ȯ°æº¯Œö</a>³ª À§¿¡Œ Œ³žíÇÑ º¯Œö(¿¹žŠ
µéŸî, <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code>)¿Í °°ÀÌ ŽÙž¥ º¯ŒöžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
º¯Œö°ªÀ» Œ³Á€ÇÒ Œöµµ ÀÖŽÙ. À̶§ º¯Œöží ŸÕ¿¡ ŽÞ·¯ Ç¥œÃ($)žŠ
ºÙ¿©Œ ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ ŸÆŽÑ º¯ŒöÀÓÀ» Ç¥œÃÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code> <!--#set var="modified" value="$LAST_MODIFIED" -->
</code></p></div>
<p>º¯Œö°ª¿¡ ŽÞ·¯ ¹®ÀÚžŠ ±×Žë·Î ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ·Ážé ŽÞ·¯ Ç¥œÃ ŸÕ¿¡
¹éœœ·¡œ¬žŠ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#set var="cost" value="\$100" -->
</code></p></div>
<p>ž¶Áöž·Àž·Î ±ä ¹®ÀÚ¿ Áß°£¿¡ º¯ŒöžŠ »ç¿ëÇώµ¥ µÚ¿¡ ÀÖŽÂ
¹®ÀÚµµ º¯ŒöžíÀž·Î ¿ÀÀÎÇÏ¿© È¥µ¿µÇŽÂ °æ¿ì, º¯ŒöžíÀ» Žë°ýÈ£·Î
¹ŸîŒ È®œÇÈ÷ ÇÑŽÙ. (ÁÁÀº ¿¹žŠ ã±â ÈûµéÁöžž, ¹«œŒ ž»ÀÎÁö
ÀÌÇØÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õŽÙ.)</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#set var="date" value="${DATE_LOCAL}_${DATE_GMT}" -->
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">Á¶°Ç Ç¥ÇöœÄ</a></h3>
<p>º¯ŒöžŠ Œ³Á€ÇÏ°í ºñ±³ÇÒ Œö ÀÖÀžŽÏ Á¶°Ç¹®ÀÌ °¡ŽÉÇÏŽÙ. ÀÌÁŠ
SSI°¡ ÀÏÁŸÀÇ °£ŽÜÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖŸðŸî°¡ µÈŽÙ.
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>ŽÂ Á¶°Ç¹®À» žžµåŽÂ <code>if</code>,
<code>elif</code>, <code>else</code>, <code>endif</code>
±žÁ¶žŠ ÁŠ°øÇÑŽÙ. œÇÁŠ ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¿©·¯ ³íž®ÀûÀÎ ÆäÀÌÁöžŠ
žžµé Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
<p>Á¶°Ç¹® ±žÁ¶ŽÂ ŽÙÀœ°ú °°ŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#if expr="test_condition" --><br />
<!--#elif expr="test_condition" --><br />
<!--#else --><br />
<!--#endif -->
</code></p></div>
<p><em>test_condition</em>¿¡ŽÂ Ÿî¶² ³íž®ºñ±³¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ
Œö ÀÖŽÙ. °ªÀ» ŽÙž¥ °ª°ú ºñ±³Çϰųª, ƯÁ€ °ªÀÌ ``Âü''ÀÎÁö
°Ë»çÇÑŽÙ. (¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ ºñŸîÀÖÁö ŸÊÀžžé ÂüÀÌŽÙ.) »ç¿ë°¡ŽÉÇÑ
ºñ±³ ¿¬»êÀÚžŠ žðµÎ ºž·Ážé, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>
¹®ŒžŠ Âü°íÇ϶ó. ŽÙÀœÀº Á¶°Ç¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ žî°¡Áö ¿¹ÁŠŽÙ.</p>
<p>Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ŽÙÀœ ÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
BrowserMatchNoCase macintosh Mac<br />
BrowserMatchNoCase MSIE InternetExplorer
</code></p></div>
<p>Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®°¡ žÆŲÅäœÃ¿¡Œ œÇÇàÇÏŽÂ Internet Explorer¶óžé
ȯ°æº¯Œö ``Mac''°ú ``InternetExplorer'' žðµÎ ÂüÀž·Î Œ³Á€ÇÑŽÙ.</p>
<p>±×ž®°í SSI ¹®Œ¿¡ ŽÙÀœ°ú °°ÀÌ ÀûŽÂŽÙ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#if expr="${Mac} && ${InternetExplorer}" --><br />
¿©±â¿¡ »ç°ú¹®°¡ ³ª¿ÂŽÙ<br />
<!--#else --><br />
¿©±â¿¡ žÚÁø JavaScript Äڵ尡 ³ª¿ÂŽÙ<br />
<!--#endif -->
</code></p></div>
<p>³»°¡ žÅŲÅäœÃ IE¿¡ ¹Ý°šÀÌ ÀÖŽÂ °ÍÀº ŸÆŽÏŽÙ. ³ªŽÂ ŽÜÁö
Àú¹øÁÖ¿¡ ŽÙž¥ °÷¿¡ŒŽÂ ¹®ÁŠ°¡ ŸøŽÂ JavaScript Äڵ尡 žÅŲÅäœÃ
IE¿¡ŒŽÂ µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ŸÊŸÆŒ žîœÃ°£À» °í»ýÇߎÙ. À§ŽÂ ÀÓœÃ
ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌŽÙ.</p>
<p>(Á÷Á¢ Á€ÀÇÇÏ¿Ž°Ç ÀÏ¹Ý È¯°æº¯ŒöÀÌ°Ç) Ÿî¶² º¯Œö¶óµµ Á¶°Ç¹®¿¡
»ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ. ŸÆ¶óÄ¡ŽÂ <code>SetEnvIf</code>³ª ŽÙž¥ °ü·Ã
ÁöœÃŸî·Î ȯ°æº¯ŒöžŠ Œ³Á€ÇÒ Œö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ CGI ŸøÀ̵µ žÚÁö°Ô
µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» žžµé Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="conclusion" id="conclusion">°á·Ð</a></h2>
<p>SSIŽÂ È®œÇÈ÷ CGI³ª µ¿ÀûÀÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁöžŠ »ýŒºÇÏŽÂ ŽÙž¥ ±âŒúÀ»
ŽëÃŒÇÒ Œö ŸøŽÙ. ±×·¯³ª ž¹Àº Ãß°¡ ÀÛŸ÷ŸøÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ
³»¿ëÀ» Á¶±Ý Ãß°¡Çϱ⿡ŽÂ ÈÇž¢ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌŽÙ.</p>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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