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<title>ïÂÚÏÒ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ × Apache 2.0 - HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p>
<p class="apache">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> > <a href="./">÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ïÂÚÏÒ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ × Apache 2.0</h1>
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<p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ 1.3 É 2.0 HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Apache</p>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#core">õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#module">õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÍÏÄÕÌÑÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></li>
</ul><h3>óÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="upgrading.html">ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.3 Ë ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="core" id="core">õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt>íÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ × UNIX</dt>
<dd>îÁ UNIX ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÔÏËÉ (ÎÉÔÉ) ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ POSIX,
Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ × ÇÉÂÒÉÄÎÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×Ï-ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.
üÔÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔÉ
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÊ.</dd>
<dt>îÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ</dt>
<dd>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ <code>autoconf</code> É <code>libtool</code>.
üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Apache ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÎÁ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ
ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁÈ.</dd>
<dt>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×</dt>
<dd>Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ,
ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÕÀ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ.
íÏÄÕÌØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_echo.html">mod_echo</a></code> ÂÙÌ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÜÔÏÍÕ.</dd>
<dt>õÌÕÞÛÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ UNIX
ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ</dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 ÓÔÁÌ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ É ÎÁÄÅÖÎÅÅ
ÎÁ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ UNIX ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË: BeOS,
OS/2 É Windows. ó ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ
ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ<a href="mpm.html"> ÍÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ</a> (MPMs) É
ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ Apache Portable Runtime (APR), ÜÔÉ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ
ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÉÈ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ API, ÞÔÏ
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ
ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÏÛÉÂÏË POSIX - ÜÍÕÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÌÏÅ×.</dd>
<dt>îÏ×ÙÊ API ÄÌÑ Apache</dt>
<dd>API ÄÌÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÓÑ × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0.
íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.3, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÐÏÒÑÄËÏÍ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ É ÉÈ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÁÍÉ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÞÅÚÎÕÔØ. ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0
ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ,
Á ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ
ÈÕËÅ (hook), ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÉÍ É ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÅÍÙÍ.
ôÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ,
ÉÚÂÁ×ÌÑÑ ÏÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÑÄÒÏ
ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.</dd>
<dt>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ IPv6</dt>
<dd>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÇÄÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ IPv6 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
ÎÉÖÅÌÅÖÁÝÅÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ Apache Portable Runtime, Apache
ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÌÕÛÁÔØ IPv6 ÓÏËÅÔÙ.
÷ ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> É <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">VirtualHost</a></code> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÎÙÍÉ ÓÔÒÏËÁÍÉ,
ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ IPv6 (Ô.Å. ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ "<code>Listen [2001:db8::1]:8080</code>").</dd>
<dt>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×</dt>
<dd>íÏÄÕÌÉ Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ
ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÒÏÌØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×,
ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÑÔ ÉÌÉ ÕÈÏÄÑÔ
ÉÚ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÄÁÎÎÙÍ, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÓÑ
ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ CGI-ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ, ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÍÉ SSI
ÆÉÌØÔÒÏÍ <code>INCLUDES</code>, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>. íÏÄÕÌØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code>
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÒÏÌØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ× ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ,
ËÁËÉÍ CGI ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÔ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× (handlers).</dd>
<dt>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÁÈ</dt>
<dd>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÍÙÅ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÕ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ
ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÑÚÙËÁÈ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ SSI
ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ. ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÄ Ó×ÏÉ ÎÕÖÄÙ.</dd>
<dt>õÐÒÏÝÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ</dt>
<dd>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÁÐÕÔÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù ÂÙÌÉ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÙ. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ
ÓÂÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ Ó ÔÏÌËÕ <code>Port</code> É <code>BindAddress</code> ÂÙÌÉ ÕÂÒÁÎÙ;
ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÉ Ë IP ÁÄÒÅÓÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>; ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÉÍÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ É ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ
ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ É ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÈÏÓÔÁÍÉ.</dd>
<dt>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÀÎÉËÏÄÁ Windows NT</dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 ÎÁ Windows NT ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÕ utf-8
ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
ÎÉÖÅÌÅÖÁÝÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÕÀ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ Unicode,
ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏÑÚÙÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ NT-
ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ Windows 2000 É Windows XP.
<em>üÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÁËÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÁË
Windows 95, 98 ÉÌÉ ME, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ Ë ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ.</em></dd>
<dt>îÏ×ÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ</dt>
<dd>÷ ÓÏÓÔÁ× Apache 2.0 ÂÙÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">
ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó Perl-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÑÍÉ</a> (PCRE).
÷ÓÅ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ Perl 5.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="module" id="module">õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÍÏÄÕÌÑÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code></dt>
<dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ
Ë ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁÍ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ SSL/TLS, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÍÉ OpenSSL.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_dav.html">mod_dav</a></code></dt>
<dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ×ÎÅÄÒÑÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ
Distributed Authoring and Versioning (DAV), ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÕÀ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ
ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÙÍ ÓÁÊÔÁ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ HTTP.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code></dt>
<dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁÍ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÍ
ÄÁÎÎÕÀ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ, ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ × ÓÖÁÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏËÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÁ
ÓÅÔØ.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_ldap.html">mod_auth_ldap</a></code></dt>
<dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0.41. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ LDAP
ÄÌÑ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÎ É ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÒÉ ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÕ
Basic. óÏÐÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÅÍÕ ÍÏÄÕÌØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÅÊ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÊ (connection pools) É ËÜÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏ×.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code></dt>
<dd>÷ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ËÜÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÓÓÉÊ
ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍÉ, ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ (ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÀ
ÐÁÍÑÔÉ).</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code></dt>
<dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÉÚ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (character set) × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ É ÉÚ ÏÄÎÏÊ
ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ × ÄÒÕÇÕÀ.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_file_cache.html">mod_file_cache</a></code></dt>
<dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ
ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <code>mod_mmap_static</code> ÉÚ Apache 1.3
ÐÌÀÓ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ËÜÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code></dt>
<dd>üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÓÔÁÌ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÉÍ × Apache 2.0. ïÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ×
ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dt>
<dd>ðÒÏËÓÉ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎ, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
× ÓÅÂÑ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Á ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×ÏÊ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÕÀ, ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÕÀ Ó HTTP/1.1 ÐÒÏËÓÉ-ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ. ÷ ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË
Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÂÙÌÁ ××ÅÄÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÓÅËÃÉÑ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxy"><Proxy></a></code>, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ, ÞÔÏ
ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ (É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ) ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÁÄ ÓÁÊÔÁÍÉ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ proxy-ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ. ðÅÒÅÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ <code><Directory "proxy:..."></code>
ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. íÏÄÕÌØ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ,
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ. üÔÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ × ÓÅÂÑ <code>proxy_connect</code>, <code>proxy_ftp</code>
É <code>proxy_http</code>.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></dt>
<dd>äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html#forcelanguagepriority">ForceLanguagePriority</a></code>, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ× ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
NOT ACCEPTABLE ÉÌÉ MULTIPLE CHOICES ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ. ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÙ
ÎÅÇÏÃÉÁÃÉÉ (negotiation) É MultiViews ÂÙÌÉ ×ÙÞÉÝÅÎÙ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ, ÄÌÑ
ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× × ËÁÒÔÕ ÔÉÐÏ× (type map).</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code></dt>
<dd>ìÉÓÔÉÎÇÉ Á×ÔÏÉÎÄÅËÓÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ×ÉÄÅ
HTML-ÔÁÂÌÉÃ. ðÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÏÊ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÕ ÐÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍ É
ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÕ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (wildcard).</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></dt>
<dd>÷×ÅÄÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÊ É ËÏÎÅÞÎÙÊ
ÔÅÇÉ SSI ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ
× ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, Á ÎÅ × SSI ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ. òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ
ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ (ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÅ
ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ÑÚÙËÁ Perl) ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
<code>$0</code> .. <code>$9</code> ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>.</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code></dt>
<dd>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ DBM-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÂÁÚ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ
ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmtype">AuthDBMType</a></code>.</dd>
</dl>
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