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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
              This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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<title>htpasswd - basic authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏÀ»
      °üž®ÇÑŽÙ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">žðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ÁöœÃŸîµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ëŸî</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®žÊ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> &gt; <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htpasswd - basic authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏÀ»
      °üž®ÇÑŽÙ</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>°¡ŽÉÇÑ ŸðŸî: </span><a href="../en/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/programs/htpasswd.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®Œ­ŽÂ ÃÖœÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ŸÆŽÕŽÏŽÙ.
            ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µŸî ¹®Œ­žŠ Âü°íÇÏŒŒ¿ä.</div>

    <p><code>htpasswd</code>ŽÂ HTTP basic authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ
    »ç¿ëÀÚží°ú ŸÏÈ£žŠ ÀúÀåÇÏŽÂ ÀϹÝÆÄÀÏÀ» »ýŒºÇÏ°í ŒöÁ€ÇÑŽÙ.
    <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ÿ²°Å³ª ÀÐÀ» Œö ŸøŽÙžé,
    ¿À·ù»óÅžŠ ¹ÝȯÇÏ°í ŸÆ¹«°Íµµ ŒöÁ€ÇÏÁö ŸÊŽÂŽÙ.</p>

    <p>ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥Œ­¹öŽÂ ÀÚ¿øÀ» <code>htpasswd</code>·Î žžµç ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
    ±â·ÏÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ôžž ºž¿©ÁÙ Œö ÀÖŽÙ. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº »ç¿ëÀÚží°ú
    ŸÏÈ£žŠ ÀúÀåÇÏŽÂ ÀÏ¹Ý ÆÄÀÏÀ» °üž®ÇÑŽÙ. ±×·¯³ª ŽÙž¥ ÀÚ·áÀúÀå
    ¹æœÄÀ» À§ÇØ ŸÏÈ£ Á€ºžžŠ ŸÏȣȭÇÏ¿© ÀúÀåÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ. DBM
    µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£ÀÌœºžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Ážé <a href="dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>žŠ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>

    <p><code>htpasswd</code>ŽÂ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ MD5 È€Àº œÃœºÅÛÀÇ
    <code>crypt()</code>žŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ŸÏÈ£žŠ ŸÏȣȭÇÑŽÙ.
    <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ °üž®ÇÏŽÂ ÆÄÀÏÀº µÎ ÁŸ·ùÀÇ ŸÏÈ£žŠ
    žðµÎ ÀúÀåÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ. Áï, °°Àº ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ MD5·Î ŸÏȣȭÇÑ ŸÏÈ£žŠ
    »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í <code>crypt()</code>·Î ŸÏȣȭÇÑ ŸÏÈ£žŠ
    »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á€ºž žðµÎ ³ª¿Ã Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</p>

    <p>ÀÌ manpageŽÂ ží·ÉÇà ¿ÉŒÇžžÀ» Œ³žíÇÑŽÙ. <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>¿¡Œ­ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁõÀ» Œ³Á€ÇÏŽÂ ÁöœÃŸî¿¡
    ŽëÇÑ Œ³žíÀº ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖ°í <a href="http://httpd.apache.org">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>¿¡Œ­µµ
    ºŒ Œö ÀÖŽÂ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ Œ³žíŒ­žŠ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">°³¿ä</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">¿ÉŒÇ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">ÁŸ·áÄÚµå</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">¿¹ÁŠ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">ºžŸÈ»ó °í·ÁÇÒ Á¡</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">ÁŠÇÑ</a></li>
</ul><h3>Âü°í</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li>¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ŽÂ SHA1À» Áö¿øÇÏŽÂ œºÅ©ž³Æ®µµ ÀÖŽÙ.</li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">°³¿ä</a></h2>
    <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong>
    [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
    [ -<strong>m</strong> ]
    [ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var></code></p>

    <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
    [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
    [ -<strong>m</strong> |
      -<strong>d</strong> |
      -<strong>p</strong> |
      -<strong>s</strong> ] 
    [ -<strong>D</strong> ]  <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var>
    <var>password</var></code></p>

    <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
    [ -<strong>m</strong> |
      -<strong>d</strong> |
      -<strong>s</strong> |
      -<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var></code></p>

    <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
    [ -<strong>m</strong> |
      -<strong>d</strong> |
      -<strong>s</strong> |
      -<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="options" id="options">¿ÉŒÇ</a></h2>
    <dl>
    <dt><code>-b</code></dt>
    <dd>¹èÄ¡(batch) žðµåžŠ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ. <em>¿¹žŠ µéŸî</em>, ŸÏÈ£žŠ
    ¹°ŸîºžÁöŸÊ°í ží·ÉÇà¿¡Œ­ ¹ÞŽÂŽÙ. ží·ÉÇà¿¡ <strong>ŸÏÈ£°¡
    Á÷Á¢ µå·¯³ª¹Ç·Î</strong>, ÀÌ ¿ÉŒÇÀº žÅ¿ì Á¶œÉÇØŒ­ »ç¿ëÇØŸß
    ÇÑŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code>-c</code></dt>
    <dd><var>passwdfile</var>À» žžµçŽÙ. <var>passwdfile</var>ÀÌ
    ÀÌ¹Ì ÁžÀçÇÑŽÙžé, µ€ŸîŸŽŽÙ. ÀÌ ¿ÉŒÇÀ» <code>-n</code> ¿ÉŒÇ°ú
    °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ŸøŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code>-n</code></dt>
    <dd>ÆÄÀÏÀ» ŒöÁ€ÇÏÁöŸÊ°í °á°úžŠ Ç¥ÁØÃâ·ÂÀž·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑŽÙ.
    ŸÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¹®Œ­ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °÷¿¡ »ýŒºÇÑ ŸÏÈ£žŠ ÀúÀåÇÒ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏŽÙ.
    (Ç×»ó ù¹ø° ŸÆ±ÔžÕÆ®ÀÎ) <var>passwdfile</var> ŸÆ±ÔžÕÆ®°¡
    Ÿø±â¶§¹®¿¡ ží·ÉÇà ¹®¹ýÀÌ ŽÙž£ŽÙ. <code>-c</code> ¿ÉŒÇ°ú
    °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ŸøŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code>-m</code></dt>
    <dd>MD5žŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ŸÏÈ£žŠ ŸÏȣȭÇÑŽÙ. Windows, Netware,
    TPF¿¡Œ­ ±âº»°ªÀÌŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code>-d</code></dt>
    <dd><code>crypt()</code>žŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ŸÏÈ£žŠ ŸÏȣȭÇÑŽÙ.
    Windows, Netware, TPFžŠ ÁŠ¿ÜÇÑ žðµç Ç÷¡Æû¿¡Œ­ ±âº»°ªÀÌŽÙ.
    žðµç Ç÷¡ÆûÀÇ <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ÀÌ ÇüœÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ ŒöŽÂ
    ÀÖÁöžž, Windows, Netware, TPFÀÇ <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
    Œ­¹öŽÂ ÀÌ ÇüœÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÏÁö ŸÊŽÂŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code>-s</code></dt>
    <dd>ŸÏÈ£žŠ SHA ŸÏȣȭÇÑŽÙ. LDAP µð·ºÅäž®±³È¯ÇüœÄ(ldif)À»
    »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Netscape Œ­¹ö·Î Á€ºžžŠ ºž³»°Å³ª °ÅÁ®¿Ã¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code>-p</code></dt>
    <dd>ŸÏÈ£žŠ ±×Žë·Î »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ. žðµç Ç÷¡ÆûÀÇ <code>htpasswd</code>°¡
    Áö¿øÇÏÁöžž, Windows, Netware, TPFÀÇ <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
    µ¥žóžžÀÌ ÀÏ¹Ý ŸÏÈ£žŠ ¹ÞŽÂŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code>-D</code></dt>
    <dd>»ç¿ëÀÚžŠ »èÁŠÇÑŽÙ. htpasswd ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚžíÀÌ ÀÖŽÙžé
    »èÁŠÇÑŽÙ.</dd>
    
    <dt><code><var>passwdfile</var></code></dt>
    <dd>»ç¿ëÀÚží°ú ŸÏÈ£žŠ ÀúÀåÇÏŽÂ ÆÄÀÏží. <code>-c</code>žŠ
    »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ŸøŽÙžé »õ·Î žžµé°í, ÀÖŽÙžé µ€ŸîŸŽŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
    <dd><var>passwdfile</var>¿¡ žžµé°Å³ª ŒöÁ€ÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚží.
    <var>username</var>ÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ŸøŽÙžé ÇמñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑŽÙ.
    ÀÖŽÙžé ŸÏÈ£žŠ ŒöÁ€ÇÑŽÙ.</dd>

    <dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt>
    <dd>ŸÏȣȭÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ŸÏÈ£. ¿ÀÁ÷ <code>-b</code>
    ¿ÉŒÇ°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.</dd>
    </dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">ÁŸ·áÄÚµå</a></h2>
    <p><code>htpasswd</code>ŽÂ <var>passwdfile</var>¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚží°ú
    ŸÏÈ£žŠ Œº°øÀûÀž·Î Ãß°¡Çϰųª ŒöÁ€ÇÑ °æ¿ì ("Âü") ÁŸ·áÄÚµå
    0À» ¹ÝȯÇÑŽÙ. <code>htpasswd</code>ŽÂ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ¶§ ¹®ÁŠ°¡
    ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì <code>1</code>À», ží·ÉÇà ÇüœÄÀÌ ÀßžøµÈ °æ¿ì
    <code>2</code>žŠ, ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ŸÏÈ£¿Í È®ÀÎÂ÷ ŽÙœÃ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ °ªÀÌ
    ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ŸÊÀº °æ¿ì <code>3</code>À», ží·ÉÀÌ ÁßŽÜµÈ °æ¿ì
    <code>4</code>žŠ, (»ç¿ëÀÚží, ÆÄÀÏží, ŸÏÈ£, ÃÖÁŸ °è»ê°á°ú)
    °ªÀÌ ³Ê¹« ±ä °æ¿ì <code>5</code>žŠ, »ç¿ëÀÚží¿¡ Çã¿ëÇÏÁöŸÊŽÂ
    ¹®ÀÚ°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °æ¿ì <a href="#restrictions">ÁŠÇÑ Àý</a> Âü°í)
    <code>6</code>žŠ, ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ùž¥ ŸÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ŸÆŽÑ °æ¿ì
    <code>7</code>À» ¹ÝȯÇÑŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">¿¹ÁŠ</a></h2>
    <div class="example"><p><code>
      htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith
    </code></p></div>

    <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ <code>jsmith</code>ÀÇ ŸÏÈ£žŠ Ãß°¡Çϰųª ŒöÁ€ÇÑŽÙ.
    »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ŸÏÈ£žŠ ¹°Ÿîº»ŽÙ. Windows œÃœºÅÛ¿¡Œ­ œÇÇàÇÏžé
    ŸÏÈ£žŠ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ MD5 ŸË°íž®ÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ŸÏȣȭÇÏ°í,
    ŸÆŽÏžé œÃœºÅÛÀÇ <code>crypt()</code> ÇÔŒöžŠ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
    ŸøŽÙžé <code>htpasswd</code>ŽÂ ŸÆ¹« Àϵµ ÇÏÁöŸÊ°í ¿À·ùžŠ
    ³œŽÙ.</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane
    </code></p></div>

    <p>»õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» žžµé°í ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ <code>jane</code>À»
    Ãß°¡ÇÑŽÙ. »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ŸÏÈ£žŠ ¹°Ÿîº»ŽÙ. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÁöžž Àаųª
    Ÿµ Œö ŸøŽÙžé, <code>htpasswd</code>ŽÂ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ŒöÁ€ÇÏÁöŸÊ°í
    ¹®±žžŠ Ãâ·ÂÇÑÈÄ ¿À·ù»óÅžŠ ¹ÝȯÇÑŽÙ.</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve
    </code></p></div>

    <p>ží·ÉÇàÀÇ ŸÏÈ£(<code>Pwd4Steve</code>)žŠ MD5 ŸË°íž®ÁòÀž·Î
    ŸÏȣȭÇÏ¿© ÁöÁ€ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="security" id="security">ºžŸÈ»ó °í·ÁÇÒ Á¡</a></h2>
    <p><code>htpasswd</code> µîÀÌ °üž®ÇÏŽÂ À¥ ŸÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÌ À¥Œ­¹öÀÇ
    URI °ø°£¿¡ ÀÖÀžžé <em>ŸÈµÈŽÙ</em>. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
    ºŒ Œö ŸøŸîŸß ÇÑŽÙ.</p>

    <p>ží·ÉÇà¿¡ ŸÏȣȭÇÏÁöŸÊÀº ŸÏÈ£žŠ »ç¿ëÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ <code>-b</code>
    ¿ÉŒÇÀ» ÃßõÇÏÁö ŸÊŽÂŽÙ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">ÁŠÇÑ</a></h2>
    <p>Windows¿Í MPE Ç÷¡ÆûÀº <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ŸÏȣȭÇÏŽÂ
    ŸÏÈ£ÀÇ ±æÀÌžŠ <code>255</code> ¹®ÀÚ·Î ÁŠÇÑÇÑŽÙ. Žõ ±ä ŸÏÈ£ŽÂ
    255ÀÚ¿¡Œ­ ©ž°ŽÙ.</p>

    <p><code>htpasswd</code>°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ MD5 ŸË°íž®ÁòÀº ŸÆÆÄÄ¡
    ŒÒÇÁÆ®¿þŸî ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °ÍÀÌŽÙ. ÀÌžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ŸÏȣȭÇÑ ŸÏÈ£žŠ
    ŽÙž¥ À¥Œ­¹ö¿¡Œ­ »ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ŸøŽÙ.</p>

    <p>»ç¿ëÀÚžíÀº <code>255</code> ¹ÙÀÌÆ®·Î ÁŠÇѵǰí <code>:</code>
    ¹®ÀÚžŠ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ Œö ŸøŽÙ.</p>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>°¡ŽÉÇÑ ŸðŸî: </span><a href="../en/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/programs/htpasswd.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
</div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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