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|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÎÎã - Apache HTTP ¥µ¡Œ¥Ð</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¥â¥ž¥å¡Œ¥ë</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">ÍÑžì</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">¥µ¥€¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥×</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP ¥µ¡Œ¥Ð ¥Ð¡Œ¥ž¥ç¥ó 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ¥µ¡Œ¥Ð</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡Œ¥·¥ç¥ó</a> > <a href="../">¥Ð¡Œ¥ž¥ç¥ó 2.2</a> > <a href="./">¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÎÎã</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran«®ais"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/vhosts/examples.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/vhosts/examples.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<p>€³€ÎÊžœñ€Ï¡¢¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÎÀßÄê€ÎºÝ€Ë
€è€¯€¢€ëŒÁÌä€ËÅú€š€ë€â€Î€Ç€¹¡£ÁÛÄꀷ€Æ€€€ëÂÐŸÝ€Ï <a href="name-based.html">ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹</a> €ä <a href="ip-based.html">IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹</a> €Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ò»È€Ã€Æ
°ì€Ä€Î¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÇÊ£¿ô€Î¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¥€¥È€ò±¿ÍÑ€·€Æ€€€ëŸõ¶·€Ç€¹¡£
</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#purename">°ì€Ä€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Ç€€€¯€Ä€«€ÎÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î
¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¥€¥È€òŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#twoips">Ê£¿ô€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Î€¢€ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÇÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î
¥Û¥¹¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°€ò¹Ô€Ê€Š</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#intraextra">°ã€Š IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (Î〚€Ð¡¢ÆâÉô€È³°Éô¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹)
€ÇƱ€ž¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€òÁ÷€ë</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#port">°ã€Š¥Ý¡Œ¥È€Ç°ã€Š¥µ¥€¥È€ò±¿±Ä€¹€ë</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ip">IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ipport">¥Ý¡Œ¥È¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€È IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Îº®€¶€Ã€¿
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mixed">ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€È IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€òº®€Œ€¿
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxy"><code>Virtual_host</code> €È
mod_proxy €òÊ»ÍÑ€¹€ë</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#default"><code>_default_</code> €Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ò
»È€Š</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#migrate">ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€«€é IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€Ë°Ü¹Ô€¹€ë</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#serverpath"><code>ServerPath</code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€ò
»È€Š</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="purename" id="purename">°ì€Ä€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Ç€€€¯€Ä€«€ÎÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î
¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¥€¥È€òŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë</a></h2>
<p>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€ò°ì€Ä³ä€êÅö€Æ€é€ì€Æ€€€Æ¡¢DNS €Ç¥Þ¥·¥ó€Ë
Ê£¿ô€ÎÌŸÁ° (CNAME) €¬»ØÄꀵ€ì€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£€³€Î¥Þ¥·¥ó€Ç
<code>www.example.com</code> €È <code>www.example.org</code>
€Î€¿€á€Î¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€òŒÂ¹Ô€µ€»€¿€€€È€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="note"><h3>Ãí</h3><p>
Apache ¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê€Ç¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÎÀßÄê€ò€·€¿€À€±€Ç¡¢
Ã΀é€Ê€€ŽÖ€Ë€œ€Î¥Û¥¹¥ÈÌŸ€ËÂбþ€¹€ë DNS €Î¥š¥ó¥È¥ê€¬
ºîÀ®€µ€ì€¿€ê€Ï€·€Þ€»€ó¡£€œ€Î¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Ë²ò·è€µ€ì€ë
€è€Š€Ë DNS €ËÌŸÁ°€òÅÐÏ¿€·€Ê€±€ì€Ð<em>€Ê€ê€Þ€»€ó</em>¡£
€œ€Š€Ç€Ê€€€Èï€â€¢€Ê€¿€Î¥Š¥§¥Ö¥µ¥€¥È€òž«€ë€³€È€Ï€Ç€€Þ€»€ó¡£
¥í¡Œ¥«¥ë€Ç€Î¥Æ¥¹¥È€Î€¿€á€Ë <code>hosts</code> ¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Ë
¥š¥ó¥È¥ê€òÄɲÀ¹€ë€³€È€â€Ç€€Þ€¹€¬¡¢€³€ÎŸì¹ç€Ï€œ€Î
hosts ¥š¥ó¥È¥ê€Î€¢€ë¥Þ¥·¥ó€«€é€·€«Æ°ºî€·€Þ€»€ó¡£</p>
</div>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥ÐÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80<br />
Listen 80<br />
<br />
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses<br />
NameVirtualHost *:80<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
ServerName www.example.com<br />
<br />
# Other directives here<br />
<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
ServerName www.example.org<br />
<br />
# Other directives here<br />
<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p>¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯€Ï€¹€Ù€Æ€Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á€·€Þ€¹€Î€Ç¡¢Œç¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ï
¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ò°·€€€Þ€»€ó¡£<code>www.example.com</code> €Ï
ºÇœé€Ë€¢€ë€¿€á¡¢Í¥Àèœç°Ì€Ï°ìÈֹ €Ê€ê¡¢<cite>default</cite> €â€·€¯€Ï
<cite>primary</cite> €Î¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€È¹Í€š€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£€Ä€Þ€ê¡¢¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€¬
€É€Î <code>ServerName</code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€Ë€â¥Þ¥Ã¥Á€·€Ê€€Ÿì¹ç¡¢
°ìÈֺǜé€Î <code>VirtualHost</code> €Ë€è€ê°·€ï€ì€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="note"><h3>Ãí</h3>
<p><code>*</code> €ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à€ÎŒÂºÝ€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€ËÃÖ€Ž¹€š€ë
€³€È€â€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£€œ€ÎŸì¹ç€Ï <code>VirtualHost</code> €Î°ú¿ô€Ï
<code>NameVirtualHost</code> €Î°ú¿ô€ÈƱ€ž€Ë<em>€·€Ê€±€ì€Ð€Ê€ê€Þ€»€ó
</em>:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
# etc ...
</code></p></div>
<p>€·€«€·¡¢IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€¬ÍœÂ¬ÉÔ²ÄÇœ€Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
¡œ¡œÎ〚€Ð¥×¥í¥Ð¥€¥À€«€éưŪ€Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€òŒèÆÀ€·€Æ²¿€é€«€Î
¥À¥€¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯ DNS €ò»È€Ã€Æ€€€ëŸì¹ç€Ê€É¡œ¡œ€Ë€ª€€€Æ€Ï¡¢<code>*</code>
»ØÄê€Ï€µ€é€ËÊØÍø€Ç€¹¡£<code>*</code> €Ï€¹€Ù€Æ€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Ë
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á€·€Þ€¹€Î€Ç¡¢€³€ÎÀßÄê€Ë€·€Æ€ª€±€Ð IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€¬Êѹ¹€µ€ì€Æ€â
ÀßÄêÊѹ¹€»€º€ËÆ°ºî€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div>
<p>ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°€Ç€Ï€Û€Ü€¹€Ù€Æ€ÎŸõ¶·€Ç¡¢
Ÿåµ€ÎÀßÄê€ÇŽõËŸ€ÎÀßÄê€Ë€Ê€Ã€Æ€€€ë€³€È€Ç€·€ç€Š¡£
ŒÂºÝ€³€ÎÀßÄꀬưºî€·€Ê€€€Î€Ï¡¢IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€ä¥Ý¡Œ¥È€Î°ã€€€Ë€è€Ã€Æ
°ã€Š¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€òÁ÷€ë€È€€À€±€Ç€¹¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="twoips" id="twoips">Ê£¿ô€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Î€¢€ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÇÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î
¥Û¥¹¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°€ò¹Ô€Ê€Š</a></h2>
<div class="note">
<h3>Ãí</h3><p>€³€³€ÇÀâÌÀ€µ€ì€Æ€€€ëÊýË¡€Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€¬
²¿žÄ€¢€Ã€Æ€âƱÍ̀ˀǀ€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div>
<p>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ë€ÏÆó€Ä IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€¬€Ä€€€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£°ì€ÄÌÜ
(<code>172.20.30.40</code>) €Ç€ÏŒç¥µ¡Œ¥Ð
<code>server.domain.com</code> €ò°·€€¡¢€â€Š°ìÊý
(<code>172.20.30.50</code>) €Ç€ÏÆó€Ä€«€œ€ì°ÊŸå€Î¿ô€Î
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ò°·€€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
Listen 80<br />
<br />
# This is the "main" server running on 172.20.30.40<br />
ServerName server.domain.com<br />
DocumentRoot /www/mainserver<br />
<br />
# This is the other address<br />
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.50<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
ServerName www.example.com<br />
<br />
# Other directives here ...<br />
<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
ServerName www.example.org<br />
<br />
# Other directives here ...<br />
<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p><code>172.20.30.50</code> °Ê³°€Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Ø€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ÏŒç¥µ¡Œ¥Ð
€¬°·€€€Þ€¹¡£<code>172.20.30.50</code> €Ø€Î¡¢Ì€Ã΀Υۥ¹¥ÈÌŸ€Þ€¿€Ï
<code>Host:</code> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À€Ê€·€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€Ï <code>www.example.com</code>
€¬°·€€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="intraextra" id="intraextra">°ã€Š IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (Î〚€Ð¡¢ÆâÉô€È³°Éô¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹)
€ÇƱ€ž¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€òÁ÷€ë</a></h2>
<p>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó€Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€òÆó€Ä (<code>192.168.1.1</code>
€È <code>172.20.30.40</code>) »ý€Ã€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£€³€Î¥Þ¥·¥ó€ÏÆâÉô
(¥€¥ó¥È¥é¥Í¥Ã¥È) €È ³°Éô (¥€¥ó¥¿¡Œ¥Í¥Ã¥È) €Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡Œ¥¯€ÎŽÖ€Ë
€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£<code>server.example.com</code> €Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡Œ¥¯€Î³°€«€é€Ï
³°Éô¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (<code>172.20.30.40</code>) €È€·€Æ²ò·è€µ€ì€Þ€¹€¬¡¢
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡Œ¥¯€ÎÃ怫€é€ÏÆâÉô¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (<code>192.168.1.1</code>)
€È€·€Æ²ò·è€µ€ì€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p><code>VirtualHost</code> °ì€Ä€À€±€Ç¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€¬ÆâÉô€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€È
³°Éô€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ÎΟÊý€ËƱ€ž¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€Ç±þÅú€¹€ë€è€Š€Ë€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.1<br />
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.1 172.20.30.40><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/server1<br />
ServerName server.example.com<br />
ServerAlias server<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p>€³€ì€Ç€É€Á€é€Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡Œ¥¯€«€é€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€âƱ€ž <code>VirtualHost</code>
€Ç°·€ï€ì€ë€è€Š€Ë€Ê€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="note"><h3>Ãí:</h3><p>ÆâÉô¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡Œ¥¯€Ç€ÏŽ°ÁŽ€Ê¥Û¥¹¥ÈÌŸ€Î
<code>server.example.com</code> €ÎÂå€ï€ê€Ë¡¢Ã±€Ë <code>server</code>
€ò»È€Š€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>Ÿå€ÎÎã€Ç€Ï¡¢IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Î¥ê¥¹¥È€ò¡¢€¹€Ù€Æ€Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€Ë
Ʊ€ž¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä€Ç±þÅú€¹€ë <code>*</code> €ËÃÖ€Ž¹€š€é€ì€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="port" id="port">°ã€Š¥Ý¡Œ¥È€Ç°ã€Š¥µ¥€¥È€ò±¿±Ä€¹€ë</a></h2>
<p>Ʊ€ž IP €ËÊ£¿ô€Î¥É¥á¥€¥ó€¬€¢€ê¡¢€µ€é€ËÊ£¿ô€Î¥Ý¡Œ¥È€ò»È€Ã€Æ
¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ò°·€€€¿€€€È€€¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£"NameVirtualHost" ¥¿¥°€ÎÃæ€Ç
¥Ý¡Œ¥È€òÄêµÁ€¹€ë€³€È€Ç¡¢€³€ì€òÆ°ºî€µ€»€é€ì€Þ€¹¡£
NameVirtualHost name:port ̵€·€ä Listen ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€Ç
<VirtualHost name:port> €ò»È€ª€Š€È€·€Æ€â¡¢€œ€ÎÀßÄê€ÏÆ°ºî€·€Þ€»€ó¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
Listen 80<br />
Listen 8080<br />
<br />
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80<br />
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.example.com<br />
DocumentRoot /www/domain-80<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.example.com<br />
DocumentRoot /www/domain-8080<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.example.org<br />
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-80<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.example.org<br />
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-8080<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="ip" id="ip">IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°</a></h2>
<p>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ï <code>www.example.com</code> €È <code>www.example.org</code>
€Ë€œ€ì€Ÿ€ì²ò·è€µ€ì€ë¡¢Æó€Ä€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (<code>172.20.30.40</code> €È
<code>172.20.30.50</code>) €¬€¢€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
Listen 80<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
ServerName www.example.com<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
ServerName www.example.org<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p><code><VirtualHost></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€Î€É€ì€Ç€â
»ØÄꀵ€ì€Æ€€€Ê€€¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (Î〚€Ð <code>localhost</code>) €Ï¡¢
Œç¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€¬€¢€ì€Ð€œ€³€Ë¹Ô€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="ipport" id="ipport">¥Ý¡Œ¥È¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€È IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Îº®€¶€Ã€¿
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></h2>
<p>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó€Ï€œ€ì€Ÿ€ì <code>www.example.com</code> €È
<code>www.example.org</code> €Ë€œ€ì€Ÿ€ì²ò·è€µ€ì€ë¡¢IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€òÆó€Ä
(<code>172.20.30.40</code> €È <code>172.20.30.50</code>) »ý€Ã€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£
€É€Á€é€â¥Ý¡Œ¥È 80 €È 8080 €Ç¥Û¥¹¥È€òÁö€é€»€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
Listen 172.20.30.40:80<br />
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080<br />
Listen 172.20.30.50:80<br />
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example1-80<br />
ServerName www.example.com<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080<br />
ServerName www.example.com<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example2-80<br />
ServerName www.example.org<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080<br />
ServerName www.example.org<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="mixed" id="mixed">ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€È IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€òº®€Œ€¿
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></h2>
<p>€€€¯€Ä€«€Î¥Þ¥·¥ó€Ç€ÏÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¡¢€œ€ÎŸ€Ç€Ï IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë
¥Û¥¹¥È€ò€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
Listen 80<br />
<br />
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
ServerName www.example.com<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
ServerName www.example.org<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example3<br />
ServerName www.example3.net<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
# IP-based<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example4<br />
ServerName www.example4.edu<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.60><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example5<br />
ServerName www.example5.gov<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="proxy" id="proxy"><code>Virtual_host</code> €È
mod_proxy €òÊ»ÍÑ€¹€ë</a></h2>
<p>Œ¡€ÎÎã€Ï¡¢¥Õ¥í¥ó¥ÈŠ€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÇŸ€Î¥Þ¥·¥ó€Ø¥×¥í¥¯¥·€·€Þ€¹¡£
Îã€Ç€Ï <code>192.168.111.2</code> €Î¥Þ¥·¥ó€Ç€Ï¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥ÈÌŸ€Ï
Ʊ€žÌŸÁ°€ÇÀßÄꀵ€ì€Æ€€€Þ€¹¡£Ê£¿ô€Î¥Û¥¹¥ÈÌŸ€ò°ìÂæ€Î¥Þ¥·¥ó€Ë¥×¥í¥¯¥·€¹€ë
Ÿì¹ç€Ï¡¢<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypreservehost on">ProxyPreserveHost On</a></code>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€ò»È€Ã€Æ¡¢ŽõËŸ€Î¥Û¥¹¥ÈÌŸ€òÅÏ€»€ë€è€Š€Ë€Ê€ê€Þ€¹¡£
</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<VirtualHost *:*><br />
ProxyPreserveHost On<br />
ProxyPass / http://192.168.111.2<br />
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.111.2/<br />
ServerName hostname.example.com<br />
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="default" id="default"><code>_default_</code> €Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ò
»È€Š</a></h2>
<h3><a name="defaultallports" id="defaultallports">€¹€Ù€Æ€Î¥Ý¡Œ¥È€ËÂЀ¹€ë
<code>_default_</code> ¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></h3>
<p>Ì€»ØÄê€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€È¥Ý¡Œ¥È¡¢<em>€Ä€Þ€ê</em>Ÿ€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€Ë
»È€ï€ì€Æ€€€Ê€€¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€È¥Ý¡Œ¥È€ÎÁȀ߹ç€ï€»¡¢€Ø€Î<em>€¹€Ù€Æ€Î</em>¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ò
Œõ€±Œè€ê€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
<VirtualHost _default_:*><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/default<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p>€³€Î€è€Š€Ë¥ï¥€¥ë¥É¥«¡Œ¥É€Î¥Ý¡Œ¥È€Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ò
»ØÄꀹ€ë€È¡¢Œç¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ë¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€¬¹Ô€¯€Î€òËÉ€²€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÏÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€Ë
»È€ï€ì€Æ€€€ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€È¥Ý¡Œ¥È€ÎÁÈ€ËÁ÷€é€ì€¿¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ò°·€Š€³€È€Ï
€¢€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€¬ÉÔÌÀ€Ê <code>Host:</code> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À€ä€œ€Î
¥Ø¥Ã¥À€¬€Ê€«€Ã€¿€ê€¹€ëŸì¹ç€ÏŽðËÜÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È (€œ€Î
¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€È¥Ý¡Œ¥È€ÇÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ëÃæ€ÇºÇœé€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È) €Ë€è€ê
°·€ï€ì€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>€É€ó€Ê¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€Ç€â <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code>
€ä <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> €ò»È€Ã€Æ
ñ°ì€ÎŸðÊó¥Ú¡Œ¥ž (€ä¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È) €Ëœñ€Ž¹€š€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<h3><a name="defaultdifferentports" id="defaultdifferentports">°ã€Š¥Ý¡Œ¥È€Î€¿€á€Î
<code>_default_</code> ¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></h3>
<p>°ì€Ä€á€ÎÀßÄê€È€Û€ÜƱ€ž€Ç€¹€¬¡¢¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÏÊ£¿ô€Î¥Ý¡Œ¥È€ò listen €·€Æ€ª€ê¡¢
80 È֥ݡŒ¥È€ËÂЀ·€ÆÆó€Ä€á€Î <code>_default_</code> ¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ò
ÀßÄꀷ€¿€€Ÿì¹ç€Ç€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
<VirtualHost _default_:80><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/default80<br />
# ...<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost _default_:*><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/default<br />
# ...<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p>80 È֥ݡŒ¥È€Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È (¥ï¥€¥ë¥É¥«¡Œ¥É¥Ý¡Œ¥È€Î
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€è€ê€âÁ°€Ëœñ€«€ì€Æ€€€Ê€±€ì€Ð<em>€Ê€ê€Þ€»€ó</em>) €Ï
Ì€»ØÄê€Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€ËÁ÷€é€ì€¿€¹€Ù€Æ€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ò°·€€€Þ€¹¡£
Œç¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€Ï¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ò°·€€€Þ€»€ó¡£</p>
<h3><a name="defaultoneport" id="defaultoneport">°ì€Ä€Î¥Ý¡Œ¥È€ËÂЀ·€Æ€À€±€Î
<code>_default_</code> ¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></h3>
<p>80 È֥ݡŒ¥È€Ë€Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€¬É¬Í׀ǡ¢ÂŸ€Î
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È€¬É¬Í׀ʀ€Ÿì¹ç€Ç€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
<VirtualHost _default_:80><br />
DocumentRoot /www/default<br />
...<br />
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p>80 È֥ݡŒ¥È€Ø€Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Ì€»ØÄê€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë
¥Û¥¹¥È€«€éÁ÷€é€ì€Þ€¹¡£ÂŸ€ÎÌ€»ØÄê€Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€È¥Ý¡Œ¥È€Ø€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€Ï
Œç¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€«€éÁ÷€é€ì€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="migrate" id="migrate">ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€«€é IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€Ë°Ü¹Ô€¹€ë</a></h2>
<p>¥Û¥¹¥ÈÌŸ€¬ÌŸÁ° <code>www.example.org</code> €Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È
(<a href="#name">ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹</a>€ÎÎã€Î 2 ÈÖÌÜ€ÎÀßÄê) €¬ÀìÍрΠIP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€ò
ÆÀ€¿€È€·€Þ€¹¡£ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ÎžÅ€€ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹€ò
¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å€·€Æ€€€ë¥Í¡Œ¥à¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ä¥×¥í¥¥·€Î€¿€á€Ë°Ü¹ÔŽüŽÖÃæ€ÏΟÊý€Î
¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€òÄ󶡀·€¿€€€È€·€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<p>Åú€ÏŽÊñ€Ç€¹¡£Ã±€Ë¿·€·€€ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (<code>172.20.30.50</code>)
€ò <code>VirtualHost</code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€ËÄɲÀ¹€ë€³€È€Ç
€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥ÐÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
Listen 80<br />
ServerName www.example.com<br />
DocumentRoot /www/example1<br />
<br />
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40 172.20.30.50><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example2<br />
ServerName www.example.org<br />
# ...<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/example3<br />
ServerName www.example.net<br />
ServerAlias *.example.net<br />
# ...<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p>€³€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€Ï¿·€·€€¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (IP ¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€È€·€Æ)
€ÈžÅ€€¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€È€·€Æ) €ÎΟÊý€«€é
¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹€Ç€€Þ€¹¡£</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="serverpath" id="serverpath"><code>ServerPath</code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€ò
»È€Š</a></h2>
<p>ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€¬Æó€Ä€¢€ë¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€¬€¢€ë€È€·€Þ€¹¡£
Àµ€·€€¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€òÆÀ€ë€¿€á€Ë€Ï¥¯¥é¥€¥¢¥ó¥È€ÏÀµ€·€€
<code>Host:</code> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À€òÁ÷€é€Ê€±€ì€Ð€Ê€ê€Þ€»€ó¡£
žÅ€€ HTTP/1.0 €Ï€œ€Î€è€Š€Ê¥Ø¥Ã¥À€òÁ÷€é€Ê€€€Î€Ç¡¢Apache €Ï¥¯¥é¥€¥¢¥ó¥È€¬
€É€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€ò°Õ¿Þ€·€¿€Î€«€µ€Ã€Ñ€ê€ï€«€ê€Þ€»€ó
(€Ê€Î€Ç¡¢Œç¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€Ç¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€ò°·€€€Þ€¹)¡£
²ÄÇœ€ÊžÂ€ê€Î²Œ°ÌžßŽ¹À€òÆÀ€ë€¿€á¡¢ÌŸÁ°¥Ù¡Œ¥¹€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€Î
URL ÀÜƬŒ€Ø€Î¥ê¥ó¥¯€Îœñ€«€ì€¿¥Ú¡Œ¥ž€òÊÖ€¹¡¢
Œç¥Ð¡Œ¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È€¬ºîÀ®€µ€ì€Þ€¹¡£</p>
<div class="example"><h3>¥µ¡Œ¥Ð€ÎÀßÄê</h3><p><code>
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
<span class="indent">
# primary vhost<br />
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain<br />
RewriteEngine On<br />
RewriteRule ^/.* /www/subdomain/index.html<br />
# ...<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain/sub1<br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.sub1.domain.tld<br />
ServerPath /sub1/<br />
RewriteEngine On<br />
RewriteRule ^(/sub1/.*) /www/subdomain$1<br />
# ...<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40><br />
<span class="indent">
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain/sub2<br />
ServerName www.sub2.domain.tld<br />
ServerPath /sub2/<br />
RewriteEngine On<br />
RewriteRule ^(/sub2/.*) /www/subdomain$1<br />
# ...<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverpath">ServerPath</a></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö€ÎÀßÄê€Ë
€è€ê¡¢URL <code>http://www.sub1.domain.tld/sub1/</code> €Ï
<em>Ÿï€Ë</em> sub1-vhost €Ë€è€ê°·€ï€ì€Þ€¹¡£URL
<code>http://www.sub1.domain.tld/</code> €Ø€Î¥ê¥¯¥š¥¹¥È€Ï
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