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* WPA Supplicant / wrapper functions for crypto libraries
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
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* See README and COPYING for more details.
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* This file defines the cryptographic functions that need to be implemented
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* for wpa_supplicant and hostapd. When TLS is not used, internal
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* implementation of MD5, SHA1, and AES is used and no external libraries are
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* required. When TLS is enabled (e.g., by enabling EAP-TLS or EAP-PEAP), the
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* crypto library used by the TLS implementation is expected to be used for
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* non-TLS needs, too, in order to save space by not implementing these
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* Wrapper code for using each crypto library is in its own file (crypto*.c)
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* and one of these files is build and linked in to provide the functions
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* md4_vector - MD4 hash for data vector
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* @num_elem: Number of elements in the data vector
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* @addr: Pointers to the data areas
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* @len: Lengths of the data blocks
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* @mac: Buffer for the hash
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void md4_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len, u8 *mac);
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* md5_vector - MD5 hash for data vector
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* @num_elem: Number of elements in the data vector
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* @addr: Pointers to the data areas
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* @len: Lengths of the data blocks
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* @mac: Buffer for the hash
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void md5_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len, u8 *mac);
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* sha1_vector - SHA-1 hash for data vector
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* @num_elem: Number of elements in the data vector
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* @addr: Pointers to the data areas
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* @len: Lengths of the data blocks
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* @mac: Buffer for the hash
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void sha1_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len,
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* fips186_2-prf - NIST FIPS Publication 186-2 change notice 1 PRF
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* @seed: Seed/key for the PRF
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* @seed_len: Seed length in bytes
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* @x: Buffer for PRF output
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* @xlen: Output length in bytes
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* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
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* This function implements random number generation specified in NIST FIPS
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* Publication 186-2 for EAP-SIM. This PRF uses a function that is similar to
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* SHA-1, but has different message padding.
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int fips186_2_prf(const u8 *seed, size_t seed_len, u8 *x, size_t xlen);
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* sha256_vector - SHA256 hash for data vector
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* @num_elem: Number of elements in the data vector
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* @addr: Pointers to the data areas
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* @len: Lengths of the data blocks
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* @mac: Buffer for the hash
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void sha256_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len,
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* des_encrypt - Encrypt one block with DES
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* @clear: 8 octets (in)
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* @key: 7 octets (in) (no parity bits included)
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* @cypher: 8 octets (out)
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void des_encrypt(const u8 *clear, const u8 *key, u8 *cypher);
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* aes_encrypt_init - Initialize AES for encryption
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* @key: Encryption key
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* @len: Key length in bytes (usually 16, i.e., 128 bits)
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* Returns: Pointer to context data or %NULL on failure
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void * aes_encrypt_init(const u8 *key, size_t len);
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* aes_encrypt - Encrypt one AES block
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* @ctx: Context pointer from aes_encrypt_init()
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* @plain: Plaintext data to be encrypted (16 bytes)
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* @crypt: Buffer for the encrypted data (16 bytes)
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void aes_encrypt(void *ctx, const u8 *plain, u8 *crypt);
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* aes_encrypt_deinit - Deinitialize AES encryption
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* @ctx: Context pointer from aes_encrypt_init()
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void aes_encrypt_deinit(void *ctx);
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* aes_decrypt_init - Initialize AES for decryption
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* @key: Decryption key
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* @len: Key length in bytes (usually 16, i.e., 128 bits)
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* Returns: Pointer to context data or %NULL on failure
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void * aes_decrypt_init(const u8 *key, size_t len);
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* aes_decrypt - Decrypt one AES block
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* @ctx: Context pointer from aes_encrypt_init()
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* @crypt: Encrypted data (16 bytes)
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* @plain: Buffer for the decrypted data (16 bytes)
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void aes_decrypt(void *ctx, const u8 *crypt, u8 *plain);
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* aes_decrypt_deinit - Deinitialize AES decryption
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* @ctx: Context pointer from aes_encrypt_init()
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void aes_decrypt_deinit(void *ctx);
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enum crypto_hash_alg {
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CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5, CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1,
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CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_MD5, CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_SHA1
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* crypto_hash_init - Initialize hash/HMAC function
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* @alg: Hash algorithm
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* @key: Key for keyed hash (e.g., HMAC) or %NULL if not needed
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* @key_len: Length of the key in bytes
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* Returns: Pointer to hash context to use with other hash functions or %NULL
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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struct crypto_hash * crypto_hash_init(enum crypto_hash_alg alg, const u8 *key,
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* crypto_hash_update - Add data to hash calculation
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* @ctx: Context pointer from crypto_hash_init()
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* @data: Data buffer to add
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* @len: Length of the buffer
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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void crypto_hash_update(struct crypto_hash *ctx, const u8 *data, size_t len);
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* crypto_hash_finish - Complete hash calculation
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* @ctx: Context pointer from crypto_hash_init()
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* @hash: Buffer for hash value or %NULL if caller is just freeing the hash
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* @len: Pointer to length of the buffer or %NULL if caller is just freeing the
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* hash context; on return, this is set to the actual length of the hash value
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* Returns: 0 on success, -1 if buffer is too small (len set to needed length),
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* or -2 on other failures (including failed crypto_hash_update() operations)
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* This function calculates the hash value and frees the context buffer that
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* was used for hash calculation.
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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int crypto_hash_finish(struct crypto_hash *ctx, u8 *hash, size_t *len);
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enum crypto_cipher_alg {
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CRYPTO_CIPHER_NULL = 0, CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES, CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES,
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CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES, CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC2, CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC4
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struct crypto_cipher;
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* crypto_cipher_init - Initialize block/stream cipher function
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* @alg: Cipher algorithm
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* @iv: Initialization vector for block ciphers or %NULL for stream ciphers
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* @key_len: Length of key in bytes
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* Returns: Pointer to cipher context to use with other cipher functions or
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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struct crypto_cipher * crypto_cipher_init(enum crypto_cipher_alg alg,
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const u8 *iv, const u8 *key,
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* crypto_cipher_encrypt - Cipher encrypt
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* @ctx: Context pointer from crypto_cipher_init()
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* @plain: Plaintext to cipher
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* @crypt: Resulting ciphertext
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* @len: Length of the plaintext
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* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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int crypto_cipher_encrypt(struct crypto_cipher *ctx, const u8 *plain,
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u8 *crypt, size_t len);
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* crypto_cipher_decrypt - Cipher decrypt
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* @ctx: Context pointer from crypto_cipher_init()
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* @crypt: Ciphertext to decrypt
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* @plain: Resulting plaintext
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* @len: Length of the cipher text
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* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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int crypto_cipher_decrypt(struct crypto_cipher *ctx, const u8 *crypt,
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u8 *plain, size_t len);
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* crypto_cipher_decrypt - Free cipher context
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* @ctx: Context pointer from crypto_cipher_init()
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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void crypto_cipher_deinit(struct crypto_cipher *ctx);
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struct crypto_public_key;
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struct crypto_private_key;
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* crypto_public_key_import - Import an RSA public key
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* @key: Key buffer (DER encoded RSA public key)
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* @len: Key buffer length in bytes
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* Returns: Pointer to the public key or %NULL on failure
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* This function can just return %NULL if the crypto library supports X.509
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* parsing. In that case, crypto_public_key_from_cert() is used to import the
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* public key from a certificate.
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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struct crypto_public_key * crypto_public_key_import(const u8 *key, size_t len);
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* crypto_private_key_import - Import an RSA private key
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* @key: Key buffer (DER encoded RSA private key)
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* @len: Key buffer length in bytes
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* Returns: Pointer to the private key or %NULL on failure
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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struct crypto_private_key * crypto_private_key_import(const u8 *key,
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* crypto_public_key_from_cert - Import an RSA public key from a certificate
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* @buf: DER encoded X.509 certificate
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* @len: Certificate buffer length in bytes
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* Returns: Pointer to public key or %NULL on failure
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* This function can just return %NULL if the crypto library does not support
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* X.509 parsing. In that case, internal code will be used to parse the
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* certificate and public key is imported using crypto_public_key_import().
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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struct crypto_public_key * crypto_public_key_from_cert(const u8 *buf,
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* crypto_public_key_encrypt_pkcs1_v15 - Public key encryption (PKCS #1 v1.5)
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* @in: Plaintext buffer
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* @inlen: Length of plaintext buffer in bytes
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* @out: Output buffer for encrypted data
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* @outlen: Length of output buffer in bytes; set to used length on success
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* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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int crypto_public_key_encrypt_pkcs1_v15(struct crypto_public_key *key,
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const u8 *in, size_t inlen,
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u8 *out, size_t *outlen);
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* crypto_private_key_sign_pkcs1 - Sign with private key (PKCS #1)
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* @key: Private key from crypto_private_key_import()
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* @in: Plaintext buffer
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* @inlen: Length of plaintext buffer in bytes
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* @out: Output buffer for encrypted (signed) data
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* @outlen: Length of output buffer in bytes; set to used length on success
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* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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int crypto_private_key_sign_pkcs1(struct crypto_private_key *key,
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const u8 *in, size_t inlen,
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u8 *out, size_t *outlen);
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* crypto_public_key_free - Free public key
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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void crypto_public_key_free(struct crypto_public_key *key);
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* crypto_private_key_free - Free private key
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* @key: Private key from crypto_private_key_import()
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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void crypto_private_key_free(struct crypto_private_key *key);
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* crypto_public_key_decrypt_pkcs1 - Decrypt PKCS #1 signature
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* @crypt: Encrypted signature data (using the private key)
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* @crypt_len: Encrypted signature data length
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* @plain: Buffer for plaintext (at least crypt_len bytes)
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* @plain_len: Plaintext length (max buffer size on input, real len on output);
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* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
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int crypto_public_key_decrypt_pkcs1(struct crypto_public_key *key,
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const u8 *crypt, size_t crypt_len,
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u8 *plain, size_t *plain_len);
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* crypto_global_init - Initialize crypto wrapper
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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int crypto_global_init(void);
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* crypto_global_deinit - Deinitialize crypto wrapper
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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void crypto_global_deinit(void);
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* crypto_mod_exp - Modular exponentiation of large integers
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* @base: Base integer (big endian byte array)
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* @base_len: Length of base integer in bytes
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* @power: Power integer (big endian byte array)
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* @power_len: Length of power integer in bytes
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* @modulus: Modulus integer (big endian byte array)
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* @modulus_len: Length of modulus integer in bytes
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* @result: Buffer for the result
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* @result_len: Result length (max buffer size on input, real len on output)
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* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
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* This function calculates result = base ^ power mod modulus. modules_len is
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* used as the maximum size of modulus buffer. It is set to the used size on
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* This function is only used with internal TLSv1 implementation
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* (CONFIG_TLS=internal). If that is not used, the crypto wrapper does not need
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int crypto_mod_exp(const u8 *base, size_t base_len,
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const u8 *power, size_t power_len,
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const u8 *modulus, size_t modulus_len,
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u8 *result, size_t *result_len);
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#endif /* CRYPTO_H */