~ubuntu-branches/ubuntu/karmic/installation-guide/karmic

# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-10-17 00:09+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-10-29 13:42+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang<jungle@soforge.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Obtaining System Installation Media"
msgstr "获取系统安装介质"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:12
#, no-c-format
msgid "Official &debian; CD-ROM Sets"
msgstr "官方的 &debian; 光盘套装"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By far the easiest way to install &debian; is from an Official Debian CD-ROM "
"Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-"
"vendors;\">CD vendors page</ulink>). You may also download the CD-ROM images "
"from a Debian mirror and make your own set, if you have a fast network "
"connection and a CD burner (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD "
"page</ulink> for detailed instructions). If you have a Debian CD set and CDs "
"are bootable on your machine, you can skip right to <xref linkend=\"boot-"
"installer\"/>; much effort has been expended to ensure the files most people "
"need are there on the CD. Although a full set of binary packages requires "
"several CDs, it is unlikely you will need packages on the third CD and "
"above. You may also consider using the DVD version, which saves a lot of "
"space on your shelf and you avoid the CD shuffling marathon."
msgstr ""
"目前安装 &debian; 最容易的方法是使用官方的 Debian CD-ROM 套件。您可以从一个销"
"售商处购买(参见<ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-vendors;\">CD 销售商</ulink>)。如"
"果您有快速的网络连接和光盘刻录机的话，也可以从 Debian 镜像站点下载 CD-ROM 映"
"像然后自行刻录光盘(具体参见 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD 页</"
"ulink>)。如果您有一套 Debian 的 CD 套件并且能在机器上引导这些 CD 盘，可以直接"
"跳至 <xref linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>。我们已经做了很多努力来确保 CD 中已经"
"包含了大多数人所需要的文件。尽管一整套预编译的二进制软件包需要好几张 CD 盘，"
"但是您可能不会用到第三张 CD 盘以后的内容。也可以考虑使用 DVD 版本，这将为您的"
"书架节约很多光盘存放空间，并且可以避免马拉松式地切换 CD。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:30
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine doesn't support CD booting, but you do have a CD set, you "
"can use an alternative strategy such as <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-"
"boot\">floppy disk,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">tape, emulated tape,</"
"phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk,</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"bootable-usb\">usb stick,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-"
"tftp\">net boot,</phrase> or manually loading the kernel from the CD to "
"initially boot the system installer. The files you need for booting by "
"another means are also on the CD; the Debian network archive and CD folder "
"organization are identical. So when archive file paths are given below for "
"particular files you need for booting, look for those files in the same "
"directories and subdirectories on your CD."
msgstr ""
"如果您的机器不支持 CD 盘引导，但是您有一套 CD 光盘套件，可以使用其他的方法比"
"如：<phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">软盘、</phrase> <phrase arch="
"\"s390\">磁带、磁带仿真、</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">硬盘、"
"</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">U 盘、</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"supports-tftp\">网络引导，</phrase> 或者从 CD 中手工装载内核来初"
"始化系统安装程序。CD 已经包含了通过其他方法引导所需要的文件；Debian 的网络存"
"档和 CD 的文件夹组织方式是一致的。因此如果后面有给出的用于引导的特定存档文件"
"路径时，请在 CD 中同样的文件目录和子目录下查找它们。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:52
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the installer is booted, it will be able to obtain all the other files "
"it needs from the CD."
msgstr "一旦安装程序被引导，它将能够获得 CD 中其他所有必需的文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:57
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a CD set, then you will need to download the installer "
"system files and place them on the <phrase arch=\"s390\">installation tape</"
"phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">floppy disk or</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk or</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"bootable-usb\">usb stick or</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">a "
"connected computer</phrase> so they can be used to boot the installer."
msgstr ""
"如果您没有 CD 光盘套件，则需要下载安装程序系统文件并且把它们放到：<phrase "
"arch=\"s390\">安装磁带</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">软"
"盘或</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">硬盘或</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"bootable-usb\">U 盘或</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp"
"\">一台连网的计算机上</phrase>，然后它们可以被用来引导安装程序。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:83
#, no-c-format
msgid "Downloading Files from Debian Mirrors"
msgstr "从 Debian 镜像服务器下载文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:85
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To find the nearest (and thus probably the fastest) mirror, see the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-mirrors;\">list of Debian mirrors</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"选择离您较近的(因此很可能也是最快的)镜像服务器，请参见 <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-mirrors;\">Debian 镜像列表</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When downloading files from a Debian mirror using FTP, be sure to download "
"the files in <emphasis>binary</emphasis> mode, not text or automatic mode."
msgstr ""
"当使用 FTP 从 Debian 镜像服务器下载文件的时候，请确认下载的文件是处于"
"<emphasis>二进制</emphasis>模式，而不是文本或者自动模式。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:98
#, no-c-format
msgid "Where to Find Installation Images"
msgstr "在哪里能找到安装映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:100
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation images are located on each Debian mirror in the directory "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/"
"installer-&architecture;/current/images/</ulink> &mdash; the <ulink url="
"\"&url-debian-installer;images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> lists each image "
"and its purpose."
msgstr ""
"安装映像位于每一个 Debian 镜像的 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images"
"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</"
"ulink> &mdash; <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images/MANIFEST"
"\">MANIFEST</ulink> 文件列出了每一个映像及其用途。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:112
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alpha Installation Files"
msgstr "Alpha 的安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:113
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose to boot from ARC console firmware using <command>MILO</"
"command>, you will also need to prepare a disk containing <command>MILO</"
"command> and <command>LINLOAD.EXE</command> from the provided disk images. "
"See <xref linkend=\"alpha-firmware\"/> for more information on Alpha "
"firmware and boot loaders. The floppy images can be found in the "
"<filename>MILO</filename> directory as "
"<filename>milo_<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>.bin</filename>."
msgstr ""
"如果您选择通过 <command>MILO</command> 来从 ARC 控制台固件引导，就需要从所提"
"供的磁盘映像中准备一张载有 <command>MILO</command> 和 <command>LINLOAD.EXE</"
"command> 的磁盘。有关 Alpha 固件和启动引导器的更多信息请参见 <xref linkend="
"\"alpha-firmware\"/> 。软盘映像可以在 <filename>MILO</filename> 目录下找到。"
"其形式为： <filename>milo_<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>.bin</"
"filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:124
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, these <command>MILO</command> images could not be tested and "
"might not work for all subarchitectures. If you find it doesn't work for "
"you, try copying the appropriate <command>MILO</command> binary onto the "
"floppy (<ulink url=\"&disturlftp;main/disks-alpha/current/MILO/\"></ulink>). "
"Note that those <command>MILO</command>s don't support ext2 <quote>sparse "
"superblocks</quote>, so you can't use them to load kernels from newly "
"generated ext2 file systems. As a workaround, you can put your kernel onto "
"the FAT partition next to the <command>MILO</command>."
msgstr ""
"抱歉的是，这些 <command>MILO</command> 映像文件未经过足够的测试，也许并不是在"
"所有的子体系下都能正常运行。如果您发现它不能运行，请尝试将合适的 "
"<command>MILO</command> 二进制文件拷贝到软盘中(<ulink url=\"&disturlftp;main/"
"disks-alpha/current/MILO/\"></ulink>)。注意，这些 <command>MILO</command> 不"
"支持 ext2 的<quote>sparse superblocks</quote>，因此您不能从新生成的 ext2 文件"
"系统中装载内核。作为一个变通方法，您可以把内核放到 FAT 分区中，紧跟着 "
"<command>MILO</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:136
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>MILO</command> binaries are platform-specific. See <xref linkend="
"\"alpha-cpus\"/> to determine the appropriate <command>MILO</command> image "
"for your Alpha platform."
msgstr ""
"<command>MILO</command> 的二进制文件是依赖于具体平台的，请参见 <xref linkend="
"\"alpha-cpus\"/> 来确认哪一个 <command>MILO</command> 映象适用于您的 Alpha 平"
"台。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:151
#, no-c-format
msgid "Netwinder Installation Files"
msgstr "Netwinder 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest way to boot a Netwinder is over the network, using the supplied "
"TFTP image &netwinder-boot-img;."
msgstr ""
"启动 Netwinder 最轻松的途径是使用所提供的 TFTP 映象文件 &netwinder-boot-img; "
"进行网络引导。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:161
#, no-c-format
msgid "CATS Installation Files"
msgstr "CATS 的安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"CATS can be booted either via the network or from CD-ROM. The kernel and "
"initrd can be obtained from &cats-boot-img;."
msgstr ""
"CATS 可以通过网络或 CD-ROM 启动。内核与 initrd 可以从 &cats-boot-img; 获得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:171
#, no-c-format
msgid "NSLU2 Installation Files"
msgstr "NSLU2 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:172
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A firmware image is provided for the Linksys NSLU2 which will automatically "
"boot <classname>debian-installer</classname>. This image can be uploaded via "
"the Linksys web frontend or with upslug2. This firmware image can be "
"obtained from &nslu2-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"用于 Linksys NSLU2 的固件映像将自动引导 <classname>debian-installer</"
"classname>。该映象可以用 Linksys web 前端或 upslug2 加载。固件映像可以从 "
"&nslu2-firmware-img; 获得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Thecus N2100 Installation Files"
msgstr "Thecus N2100 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:185
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A firmware image is provided for the Thecus N2100 which will automatically "
"boot <classname>debian-installer</classname>. This image can be installed "
"using the Thecus firmware upgrade process. This firmware image can be "
"obtained from &n2100-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"用于 Linksys NSLU2 的固件映像将自动引导 <classname>debian-installer</"
"classname>。该映象可以使用 Thecus 固件升级程序安装。固件映像可以从 &nslu2-"
"firmware-img; 获得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:196
#, no-c-format
msgid "GLAN Tank Installation Files"
msgstr "GLAN Tank 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:197
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The GLAN Tank requires a kernel and ramdisk on an ext2 partition on the disk "
"on which you intend to install Debian. These images can be obtained from "
"&glantank-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"GLAN Tank 需要内核和 ramdisk，位于您打算安装 Debian 的 ext2 磁盘分区上。这些"
"映象可以从 &glantank-firmware-img; 获得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:207
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kurobox Pro Installation Files"
msgstr "Kurobox Pro 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:208
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Kurobox Pro requires a kernel and ramdisk on an ext2 partition on the "
"disk on which you intend to install Debian. These images can be obtained "
"from &kuroboxpro-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"Kurobox Pro 需要内核和 ramdisk，位于您打算安装 Debian 的 ext2 磁盘分区上。这"
"些映象可以从 &kuroboxpro-firmware-img; 获得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:218
#, no-c-format
msgid "HP mv2120 Installation Files"
msgstr "HP mv2120 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A firmware image is provided for the HP mv2120 which will automatically boot "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>. This image can be installed with "
"uphpmvault on Linux and other systems and with the HP Media Vault Firmware "
"Recovery Utility on Windows. The firmware image can be obtained from &mv2120-"
"firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"HP mv2120 的固件映象能自动引导 <classname>debian-installer</classname>。该映"
"象在 Linux 和其他系统上可以用 uphpmvault 安装。Windows 上可以使用 HP Media "
"Vault Firmware Recovery Utility 安装。可以从 &mv2120-firmware-img; 获得此固件"
"映象。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid "QNAP Turbo Station Installation Files"
msgstr "QNAP Turbo Station 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The QNAP Turbo Station (TS-109, TS-209 and TS-409) requires a kernel and "
"ramdisk which can be obtained from &qnap-firmware-img;. A script is provided "
"to write these images to flash."
msgstr ""
"QNAP Turbo Station (TS-109, TS-209 和 TS-409) 需要内核和 ramdisk，这些可从 "
"&qnap-firmware-img; 获得。有一个脚本用于将这些映象写到 flash 里面。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:278
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing a Kernel"
msgstr "选择一个内核"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:280
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some m68k subarchs have a choice of kernels to install. In general we "
"recommend trying the most recent version first. If your subarch or machine "
"needs to use a 2.2.x kernel, make sure you choose one of the images that "
"supports 2.2.x kernels (see the <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-"
"&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"一些 m68k 子体系可以选择要安装的内核。一般来说我们推荐您首先尝试最新的版本。"
"如果您的子体系系统或机器需要使用 2.2.x 版的内核，请确认您选择的是一个支持对应"
"内核的映像。(请参见 <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/"
"current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:289
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"All of the m68k images for use with 2.2.x kernels, require the kernel "
"parameter &ramdisksize;."
msgstr "所有使用 2.2.x 内核的 m68k 的映像都要求使用 &ramdisksize; 内核参数。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating an IPL tape"
msgstr "创建一个 IPL 磁带"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can't boot (IPL) from the CD-ROM and you are not using VM you need to "
"create an IPL tape first. This is described in section 3.4.3 in the <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux "
"for IBM eServer zSeries and S/390: Distributions</ulink> Redbook. The files "
"you need to write to the tape are (in this order): <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename>, <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</"
"filename>. The files can be downloaded from the <filename>tape</filename> "
"sub-directory, see <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果不能从光盘引导(IPL)并且没有使用 VM，您首先就需要创建一个 IPL 磁带。在 "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> "
"Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and S/390: Distributions</ulink> Redbook 的第 "
"3.4.3 节中有描述。您需要写到磁带上的文件是(按顺序): <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename>、<filename>parmfile.debian</filename> 和 <filename>initrd.debian</"
"filename>。这些文件可以从 <filename>tape</filename> 子目录下载，请参见 <xref "
"linkend=\"where-files\"/>,"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:333
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating Floppies from Disk Images"
msgstr "从软盘映像创建引导软盘"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:334
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Bootable floppy disks are generally used as a last resort to boot the "
"installer on hardware that cannot boot from CD or by other means."
msgstr ""
"可启动的软盘一般被视为是在那些不能从 CD 或其它方式启动的硬件上引导安装程序的"
"最后一种方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:339
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installer from floppy disk reportedly fails on Mac USB floppy "
"drives."
msgstr "有报告说 Mac 上的 USB 软盘驱动器安装程序软盘引导失败。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:344
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installer from floppy disk is not supported on Amigas or 68k "
"Macs."
msgstr "Amigas 或者 68k Macs 的安装程序软盘引导也不被支持。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:349
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disk images are files containing the complete contents of a floppy disk in "
"<emphasis>raw</emphasis> form. Disk images, such as <filename>boot.img</"
"filename>, cannot simply be copied to floppy drives. A special program is "
"used to write the image files to floppy disk in <emphasis>raw</emphasis> "
"mode. This is required because these images are raw representations of the "
"disk; it is required to do a <emphasis>sector copy</emphasis> of the data "
"from the file onto the floppy."
msgstr ""
"软盘映像是一些包含完整的 <emphasis>raw</emphasis> 格式软盘内容的文件。类似 "
"<filename>boot.img</filename> 这样的软盘映像不能直接拷贝到软盘中。有一个特殊"
"的程序可以将它们按 <emphasis>raw</emphasis> 模式写入软盘。这是一个必须的步"
"骤，因为这些映像文件是一些原始的磁盘保存方式。所以需要把文件的数据<emphasis>"
"按扇区拷贝</emphasis>放到软盘中。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:360
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are different techniques for creating floppies from disk images. This "
"section describes how to create floppies from disk images on different "
"platforms."
msgstr ""
"有各种不同的技术从软盘映像创建引导软盘。这一节将描述如何在不同平台上用软盘映"
"像创建引导软盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:366
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you can create the floppies, you will first need to download them "
"from one of the Debian mirrors, as explained in <xref linkend=\"downloading-"
"files\"/>. <phrase arch=\"i386\">If you already have an installation CD-ROM "
"or DVD, the floppy images may also be included on the CD/DVD.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"制作软盘之前，您首先需要从 Debian 镜像下载这些文件，见 <xref linkend="
"\"downloading-files\"/>。<phrase arch=\"i386\">如果您已经有了安装 CD-ROM 或 "
"DVD，软盘映像可能已经包含在 CD/DVD 上面。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:374
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"No matter which method you use to create your floppies, you should remember "
"to flip the write-protect tab on the floppies once you have written them, to "
"ensure they are not damaged unintentionally."
msgstr ""
"无论您使用何种方法来建立引导软盘，您应该在建立以后记住切换写保护开关，以便确"
"保内容不会在无意被抹掉。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:382
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From a Linux or Unix System"
msgstr "从 Linux 或者 Unix 系统写软盘映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:383
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To write the floppy disk image files to the floppy disks, you will probably "
"need root access to the system. Place a good, blank floppy in the floppy "
"drive. Next, use the command <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ dd if=<replaceable>filename</replaceable> of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024 conv=sync ; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is one "
"of the floppy disk image files. <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> is a commonly "
"used name of the floppy disk device, it may be different on your "
"workstation<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> (on Solaris, it is <filename>/dev/fd/0</"
"filename>)</phrase>. The command may return to the prompt before Unix has "
"finished writing the floppy disk, so look for the disk-in-use light on the "
"floppy drive and be sure that the light is out and the disk has stopped "
"revolving before you remove it from the drive. On some systems, you'll have "
"to run a command to eject the floppy from the drive <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> "
"(on Solaris, use <command>eject</command>, see the manual page)</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"为了把软盘映像写入软盘，您可能需要系统的 root 访问权限。在软驱中放入一张良好"
"的空白软盘，然后使用命令 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ dd if=<replaceable>filename</replaceable> of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024 conv=sync ; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 其中 <replaceable>filename</replaceable> 是一个软"
"盘映像文件。<filename>/dev/fd0</filename> 是一个常见的软驱设备名。在您的工作"
"站上可能有所不同<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> (Solaris 系统上是 <filename>/dev/"
"fd/0</filename>)</phrase>。这个命令也许在写软盘任务结束之前就会返回到命令符"
"下。请观察软盘驱动器上面的磁盘使用状态灯，并且确保在您拔出软盘的时候灯已熄"
"灭。在某些系统上，您可能需要运行一条命令来弹出软盘<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> "
"(Solaris 系统中使用 <command>eject</command> 命令，请参见其手册)</phrase>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:404
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems attempt to automatically mount a floppy disk when you place it "
"in the drive. You might have to disable this feature before the workstation "
"will allow you to write a floppy in <emphasis>raw mode</emphasis>. "
"Unfortunately, how to accomplish this will vary based on your operating "
"system. <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> On Solaris, you can work around volume "
"management to get raw access to the floppy. First, make sure that the floppy "
"is auto-mounted (using <command>volcheck</command> or the equivalent command "
"in the file manager). Then use a <command>dd</command> command of the form "
"given above, just replace <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> with <filename>/vol/"
"rdsk/<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable></filename>, where "
"<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable> is the name the floppy disk was given "
"when it was formatted (unnamed floppies default to the name "
"<filename>unnamed_floppy</filename>). On other systems, ask your system "
"administrator. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"有些系统会在您放入软盘时自动尝试对其进行挂载。若要让工作站允许您对软盘进行 "
"<emphasis>raw mode</emphasis> 写入操作，您可能必须关闭此功能。不幸的是，如何"
"关闭此功能的方法完全取决于具体的操作系统。<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> 在 Solaris "
"上，您可以利用卷管理来获得对软驱的 raw 访问权。首先，确信软盘已经被自动挂载"
"(使用 <command>volcheck</command> 或者文件管理器中的类似命令)。然后安照上面给"
"出的形式使用 <command>dd</command> 命令，只是把 <filename>/dev/fd0</"
"filename> 替换成 <filename>/vol/rdsk/<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable></"
"filename>，这里 <replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable> 是软盘在格式化时所定的"
"名字。(未命名的软盘默认使用 <filename>unnamed_floppy</filename>)。至于其他系"
"统，请咨询您的系统管理员)。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:425
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If writing a floppy on powerpc Linux, you will need to eject it. The "
"<command>eject</command> program handles this nicely; you might need to "
"install it."
msgstr ""
"如果想在 powerpc Linux 上写入一张软盘，您将必须弹出它。<command>eject</"
"command> 命令能够很好地对此进行控制，当然您可能需要先安装它。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:443
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From DOS, Windows, or OS/2"
msgstr "在 DOS、Windows 或者 OS/2 下写磁盘映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:445
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have access to an i386 or amd64 machine, you can use one of the "
"following programs to copy images to floppies."
msgstr ""
"如果您能操作一台 i386 或 amd64 机器，可以使用如下方法之一往软盘拷贝映像文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:450
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rawrite1</command> and <command>rawrite2</command> programs can "
"be used under MS-DOS. To use these programs, first make sure that you are "
"booted into DOS. Trying to use these programs from within a DOS box in "
"Windows, or double-clicking on these programs from the Windows Explorer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> expected to work."
msgstr ""
"<command>rawrite1</command> 和 <command>rawrite2</command> 程序可在 MS-DOS 下"
"使用。如果想使用这些程序，首先要确定您是从 DOS 启动。在 Windows 的 DOS 窗口，"
"或者在文件浏览器中双击使用这些程序是<emphasis>不能</emphasis>运行的。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rwwrtwin</command> program runs on Windows 95, NT, 98, 2000, "
"ME, XP and probably later versions. To use it you will need to unpack diskio."
"dll in the same directory."
msgstr ""
"<command>rwwrtwin</command> 程序可以在 Windows 95、NT、98、2000、ME、XP 甚至"
"可能最新的版本上运行。要使用它您需要解压 diskio.dll 至相同目录下。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:464
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These tools can be found on the Official Debian CD-ROMs under the <filename>/"
"tools</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
"这些工具可以在官方 Debian 光盘中找到，位于 <filename>/tools</filename> 目录"
"下。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:477
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images on Atari Systems"
msgstr "在 Atari 系统上写磁盘映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:478
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You'll find the &rawwrite.ttp; program in the same directory as the floppy "
"disk images. Start the program by double clicking on the program icon, and "
"type in the name of the floppy image file you want written to the floppy at "
"the TOS program command line dialog box."
msgstr ""
"您可以在与软盘映像相同的目录下找到 &rawwrite.ttp;。双击程序图标，在 TOS 程序 "
"命令行输入框内键入您想写入软盘的软盘映像文件名。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:489
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images on Macintosh Systems"
msgstr "在 Macintosh 系统上写磁盘映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:490
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Since the current release does not yet support booting from floppies to "
"start the installation, there would be no point in doing this on Macintosh "
"Systems. However, these files are needed for the installation of the "
"operating system and modules, later in the process."
msgstr ""
"由于当前发布版不支持从软盘启动安装系统，因此在 Macintosh 系统上也没有相关内"
"容。但是，这些文件被用在后面的安装过程中，用来安装操作系统和模块。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:506
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From MacOS"
msgstr "在 MacOS 上写磁盘映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:507
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An AppleScript, <application>Make Debian Floppy</application>, is available "
"for burning floppies from the provided disk image files. It can be "
"downloaded from <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp2.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/d/de/"
"debian-imac/MakeDebianFloppy.sit\"></ulink>. To use it, just unstuff it on "
"your desktop, and then drag any floppy image file to it. You must have "
"Applescript installed and enabled in your extensions manager. Disk Copy will "
"ask you to confirm that you wish to erase the floppy and proceed to write "
"the file image to it."
msgstr ""
"这里有一个名为 <application>Make Debian Floppy</application> 的 AppleSrcipt "
"可以用来从所提供的磁盘映像制作软盘。它可以从 <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp2."
"sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/d/de/debian-imac/MakeDebianFloppy.sit\"></"
"ulink> 处下载。使用时只需要解压文件至桌面然后向其拖入您想刻录的映像文件。您必"
"须已经安装了 Applescript 并在您的扩展管理器中开启它。Disk Copy 会要求您确认您"
"的确想要清空磁盘并写入磁盘映像。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:518
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use the MacOS utility <command>Disk Copy</command> directly, or "
"the freeware utility <command>suntar</command>. The <filename>root.bin</"
"filename> file is an example of a floppy image. Use one of the following "
"methods to create a floppy from the floppy image with these utilities."
msgstr ""
"您也可以直接使用 MacOS 工具 <command>Disk Copy</command> ，或者免费软件工具 "
"<command>suntar</command>。<filename>root.bin</filename> 是一个软盘映像范例。"
"您可以使用以下方法之一来利用这些工具将磁盘映像写入软盘。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:529
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>Disk Copy</command>"
msgstr "写磁盘映像：使用<command>Disk Copy</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:530
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are creating the floppy image from files which were originally on the "
"official &debian; CD, then the Type and Creator are already set correctly. "
"The following <command>Creator-Changer</command> steps are only necessary if "
"you downloaded the image files from a Debian mirror."
msgstr ""
"假如您是使用官方 &debian; 光盘上的软盘映像文件，那么 Type 和 Creator 已经设置"
"正确。以下 <command>Creator-Changer</command> 步骤只针对从 Debian 镜像下载映"
"像文件的情况。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:539
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-creator-changer;\">Creator-Changer</ulink> "
"and use it to open the <filename>root.bin</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"取得 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-creator-changer;\">Creator-Changer</ulink> 并"
"且用它打开 <filename>root.bin</filename> 文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:546
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Change the Creator to <userinput>ddsk</userinput> (Disk Copy), and the Type "
"to <userinput>DDim</userinput> (binary floppy image). The case is sensitive "
"for these fields."
msgstr ""
"将 Creator 改为 <userinput>ddsk</userinput> (Disk Copy)，并将 Type 改为 "
"<userinput>DDim</userinput> (binary floppy image)。注意此处大小写敏感。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:553
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Important:</emphasis> In the Finder, use <userinput>Get Info</"
"userinput> to display the Finder information about the floppy image, and "
"<quote>X</quote> the <userinput>File Locked</userinput> check box so that "
"MacOS will be unable to remove the boot blocks if the image is accidentally "
"mounted."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>注意：</emphasis> 在 Finder 中，使用 <userinput>Get Info</"
"userinput> 来显示关于软盘映像的 Finder 信息，并在 <userinput>File Locked</"
"userinput> 复选框中划上<quote>X</quote>。这样在映像意外的被挂载时 MacOS 将不"
"会删除引导区。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>Disk Copy</command>; if you have a MacOS system or CD it "
"will very likely be there already, otherwise try <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-"
"diskcopy;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"获取 <command>Disk Copy</command>。如果您已经拥有了 MacOS 系统或光盘，它多半"
"就已经被包含在其中，否则可以试试 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-diskcopy;\"></"
"ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:569
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Run <command>Disk Copy</command>, and select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>Utilities</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Make a Floppy</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice>, then select the <emphasis>locked</emphasis> image file from the "
"resulting dialog. It will ask you to insert a floppy, then ask if you really "
"want to erase it. When done it should eject the floppy."
msgstr ""
"运行 <command>Disk Copy</command>，并且从 <userinput>Utilities</userinput> 菜"
"单中选择 <guimenuitem>Make a Floppy</guimenuitem>，然后从对话框中选择 "
"<emphasis>locked</emphasis> 的映像文件。它会要求您插入一张软盘，然后询问是否"
"删除它。完成后它应该会弹出软盘。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:584
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>suntar</command>"
msgstr "写磁盘映像：使用<command>suntar</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:588
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>suntar</command> from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-suntar;\"> </"
"ulink>. Start the <command>suntar</command> program and select "
"<quote>Overwrite Sectors...</quote> from the <userinput>Special</userinput> "
"menu."
msgstr ""
"获取 <command>suntar</command>，它在 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-suntar;\"> </"
"ulink> 中。运行 <command>suntar</command> 程序并且从 <userinput>Special</"
"userinput> 菜单中选择<quote>Overwrite Sectors...</quote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:596
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the floppy disk as requested, then hit &enterkey; (start at sector 0)."
msgstr "按照要求插入软盘，然后点击 &enterkey; (从0扇区开始)。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:602
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <filename>root.bin</filename> file in the file-opening dialog."
msgstr "在打开文件对话框中选择 <filename>root.bin</filename> 文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:607
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the floppy has been created successfully, select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. If "
"there are any errors writing the floppy, simply toss that floppy and try "
"another."
msgstr ""
"当软盘被成功写入之后，选中 <menuchoice> <guimenu>File</guimenu> "
"<guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。如果写盘期间发生任何错误，请"
"换别的软盘试试。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:615
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before using the floppy you created, <emphasis>set the write protect tab</"
"emphasis>! Otherwise if you accidentally mount it in MacOS, MacOS will "
"helpfully ruin it."
msgstr ""
"在使用您创建的软盘之前，<emphasis>请设置写保护标签</emphasis>！否则，如果您偶"
"然在 MacOS 中挂载了它，MacOS 将会将其毁坏。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:634
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for USB Memory Stick Booting"
msgstr "为从 U 盘引导准备文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:636
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two installation methods possible when booting from USB stick. The "
"first is to install completely from the network. The second is to also copy "
"a CD image onto the USB stick and use that as a source for packages, "
"possibly in combination with a mirror. This second method is the more common."
msgstr ""
"从 U 盘启动安装系统有两种方式。第一种是完全通过网络安装。第二种是将 CD 映象复"
"制到 U 盘作为软件包的源，并可以结合其他镜像。第二种方式更常用一些。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:644
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the first installation method you'll need to download an installer image "
"from the <filename>netboot</filename> directory (at the location mentioned "
"in <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>) and use the <quote>flexible way</quote> "
"explained below to copy the files to the USB stick."
msgstr ""
"对于第一种安装方式，您需要从 <filename>netboot</filename> 目录(在 <xref "
"linkend=\"where-files\"/> 里面提到位置)下载安装映象，并按照下面所说的<quote>"
"灵活方法</quote>复制文件到 U 盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:652
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation images for the second installation method can be found in the "
"<filename>hd-media</filename> directory and either the <quote>easy way</"
"quote> or the <quote>flexible way</quote> can be used to copy the image to "
"the USB stick. For this installation method you will also need to download a "
"CD image. The installation image and the CD image must be based on the same "
"release of &d-i;. If they do not match you are likely to get "
"errors<footnote> <para> The error message that is most likely to be "
"displayed is that no kernel modules can be found. This means that the "
"version of the kernel module udebs included on the CD image is different "
"from the version of the running kernel. </para> </footnote> during the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"第二种安装方式的安装映象放在 <filename>hd-media</filename> 目录，可以采用"
"<quote>简易方法</quote>或<quote>灵活方法</quote>将它复制到 U 盘上。这种安装方"
"式下您还需要下载一份 CD 映象。安装映象和 CD 映象应该是相同的 &d-i; 发行版。如"
"果不同则在安装中会出现错误<footnote> <para> 错误信息大概会显示为找不到内核模"
"块。意思是说在 CD 映象里面包含的内核模块 udeb 版本与正在运行的内核不符。</"
"para> </footnote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:671
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already "
"running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems the USB "
"stick should be automatically recognized when you insert it. If it is not "
"you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded. When the USB "
"stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/dev/sdX</"
"filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. You "
"should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by running "
"the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to your "
"stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch."
msgstr ""
"为了准备 U 盘，您需要一台运行的支持 USB 的 GNU/Linux 系统。当前的 GNU/Linux "
"系统会在您插入 U 盘的时候自动识别。如果没有，您应该确认 usb-storage 内核模块"
"是否已经被加载。U 盘插入后，它将被映射到名为 <filename>/dev/sdX</filename> 的"
"设备，其中的 <quote>X</quote> 是 a-z 的字母。您可以通过运行 <command>dmesg</"
"command> 在插入 U 盘后确认是否被正确映射。要写入信息，请要先打开它上面的写保"
"护开关。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on "
"the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB "
"stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information "
"on for example a hard disk could be lost."
msgstr ""
"采用这种方法将销毁设备上已有的任何内容！请确认您使用了正确的 U 盘设备名。如果"
"搞错，比如写成硬盘，将造成该设备上的所有信息丢失。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:693
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the USB stick should be at least 256 MB in size (smaller setups "
"are possible if you follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"注意，U 盘至少要有 256MB 的容量(更小的尺寸安装也是可能的，请参阅 <xref "
"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:701
#, no-c-format
msgid "Copying the files &mdash; the easy way"
msgstr "复制文件 &mdash; 轻松的途径"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:702
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which "
"contains all the installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86"
"\">as well as <classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file.</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> "
"and its configuration file.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"有一个文件合集 <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> 包含所有的安装程序文"
"件(包括内核) <phrase arch=\"x86\">以及 <classname>syslinux</classname> 和对应"
"的配置文件。</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">以及 <classname>yaboot</"
"classname> 和对应的配置文件。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:711
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major "
"disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 256 MB, even "
"if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the "
"USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you "
"ever want to use it for some different purpose. A second disadvantage is "
"that you cannot copy a full CD image onto the USB stick, but only the "
"smaller businesscard or netinst CD images."
msgstr ""
"需要注意的是，虽然方便，但该方法有一个主要的缺点： 即使 U 盘很大，设备的逻辑"
"尺寸还是限制在 256 MB。如果您要将该 U 盘用作其他用途，需要为它重新分区，为其"
"余容量创建一个新的文件系统。次要的缺点是您无法复制完整的 CD 映象到 U 盘，只能"
"使用较小的 businesscard 或 netinst CD 映象。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:721
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use this image you only have to extract it directly to your USB stick:"
msgstr "使用该映象只须将它直接解压到 U 盘："

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:725
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"
msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:727
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using "
"<command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract "
"the image directly to that:"
msgstr ""
"在 U 盘上创建 \"Apple_Bootstrap\" 分区类型使用 <command>mac-fdisk</command> "
"的 <userinput>C</userinput> 命令，并直接解压映象："

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:733
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>"
msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=\"x86\">"
"(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</"
"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now have <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS "
"filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a Debian netinst or businesscard ISO "
"image to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you "
"are done."
msgstr ""
"然后，挂载 U 盘 <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/"
"<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>)，</phrase> <phrase arch="
"\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</"
"userinput>)，</phrase> 现在上面有了 <phrase arch=\"x86\">一个 FAT 文件系统</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">一个 HFS 文件系统</phrase>，复制 Debian "
"netinst 或 businesscard ISO 映象到里面。卸载 U 盘 (<userinput>umount /mnt</"
"userinput>) 就完成了。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:752
#, no-c-format
msgid "Copying the files &mdash; the flexible way"
msgstr "复制文件 &mdash; 灵活的方法"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:753
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you "
"should use the following method to put the files on your stick. One "
"advantage of using this method is that &mdash; if the capacity of your USB "
"stick is large enough &mdash; you have the option of copying a full CD ISO "
"image to it."
msgstr ""
"如果您需要更多的灵活性，或者只是想了解其间发生了什么，应该使用如下的方法来把"
"文件放到 U 盘。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:768 install-methods.xml:865
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning the USB stick"
msgstr "给 U 盘分区"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:769
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, "
"instead of the entire device."
msgstr "我们将展示如何使用 U 盘的第一个分区，而不是整个设备。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:774
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you "
"probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do "
"that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to "
"create a FAT16 partition, and then create the filesystem using: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> Debian package."
msgstr ""
"由于大多数 U 盘预先设置了一个单独的 FAT16 分区，您可能不需要重新分区或者格式"
"化 U 盘。如果必须要做，请使用 <command>cfdisk</command> 或者其他的分区工具来"
"创建一个 FAT16 分区，然后建立文件系统：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意，请使用正确的 U 盘设备名称。"
"<command>mkdosfs</command> 命令包含在 Debian 的 <classname>dosfstools</"
"classname> 软件包中。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:788
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <classname>lilo</"
"classname>) should work, it's convenient to use <classname>syslinux</"
"classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just "
"editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system "
"can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""
"为了在 U 盘引导后启动内核，我们要在 U 盘上放入一个 boot loader。尽管任何 "
"boot loader (比如 <classname>lilo</classname>)都应该可以胜任，不过还是使用 "
"<classname>syslinux</classname> 更方便。主要原因是它可以使用 FAT16 分区，而且"
"只需要编辑一个文本文件就能对其进行配置。任何支持 FAT 文件系统的操作系统都可以"
"用来改变 boot loader 的配置文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:798
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB "
"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</"
"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</"
"command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates "
"the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which contains the boot loader "
"code."
msgstr ""
"为了把 <classname>syslinux</classname> 放到 U 盘的 FAT16 分区上，请在您的系统"
"中安装 <classname>syslinux</classname> 和 <classname>mtools</classname> 软件"
"包，然后执行： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 再提醒一次，请确认您使用的是正确的设备名称。启动 "
"<command>syslinux</command> 的时候该分区不能被挂载，因为该过程会向分区的引导"
"扇区写入数据，并且创建包含 boot loader 代码的 <filename>ldlinux.sys</"
"filename> 文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:815 install-methods.xml:912
#, no-c-format
msgid "Adding the installer image"
msgstr "添加安装程序映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:816
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: "
"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary) "
"</para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial "
"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between "
"either the regular version or the graphical version of the installer. The "
"latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you "
"want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> "
"can only process DOS (8.3) file names."
msgstr ""
"挂载分区 (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /mnt</"
"userinput>) 并复制下面的安装程序映象文件到 U 盘：<itemizedlist> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary) </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk "
"image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 您可以选择使用文本界面或者图形安装"
"界面安装程序。后者可以从 <filename>gtk</filename> 子目录获得。假如您需要改文"
"件名，请注意 <classname>syslinux</classname> 只遵循 DOS (8.3) 命名方式。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:840
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration "
"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"default vmlinuz\n"
"append initrd=initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add "
"<userinput>video=vesa:ywrap,mtrr vga=788</userinput> to the second line."
msgstr ""
"接下来，您需要创建一个 <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> 配置文件，里面最少要"
"包含下面两行： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default vmlinuz\n"
"append initrd=initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 对于图形安装程序，您需要添加 "
"<userinput>video=vesa:ywrap,mtrr vga=788</userinput> 到第二行尾部。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:850 install-methods.xml:952
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy a "
"Debian ISO image (businesscard, netinst or full CD image; be sure to select "
"one that fits) onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory "
"stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)."
msgstr ""
"如果您使用 <filename>hd-media</filename> 映象，现在应该复制 Debian ISO 映象"
"(businesscard、netinst 或者完整的 CD 映象；确认适合的一种)到 U 盘上。然后，卸"
"载 U 盘 (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:866
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware "
"can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac "
"systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></"
"userinput>, initialise a new partition map using the <userinput>i</"
"userinput> command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using "
"the <userinput>C</userinput> command. (Note that the first \"partition\" "
"will always be the partition map itself.) Then type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>hformat</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>hfsutils</classname> Debian package."
msgstr ""
"绝大多数 U 盘的预设置都不能让 Open Firmware 从该盘进行引导，因此您需要为 U 盘"
"重新分区。在 Mac 系统上，执行 <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</"
"replaceable></userinput>，用 <userinput>i</userinput> 命令初始化新的分区映"
"射，然后使用 <userinput>C</userinput> 命令创建一个新的类型为 Apple_Bootstrap "
"的分区。(要注意的是第一个\"分区\"总是分区映射本身。) 然后键入 "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意使用正确的 U 盘设备名称。<command>hformat</"
"command> 命令包含在 Debian 的 <classname>hfsutils</classname> 软件包中。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:883
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. The <command>yaboot</command> boot loader can be "
"installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a "
"text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be "
"used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""
"为了能在 U 盘引导后启动内核，我们要在 U 盘上放入一个启动引导程序。"
"<command>yaboot</command> 启动引导器可以被安装到 HFS 文件系统上，而且只需要编"
"辑一个文本文件就能对其重新进行配置。任何支持 HFS 文件系统的操作系统可以用来改"
"变启动引导器的配置文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:892
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</"
"command> does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to "
"install <command>yaboot</command> by hand using the <classname>hfsutils</"
"classname> tools. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hmount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n"
"$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n"
"$ hattrib -b :\n"
"$ humount\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be otherwise mounted during this procedure. "
"This procedure writes the boot loader to the partition, and uses the HFS "
"utilities to mark it in such a way that Open Firmware will boot it. Having "
"done this, the rest of the USB stick may be prepared using the normal Unix "
"utilities."
msgstr ""
"常用的 <command>ybin</command> 工具(随 <command>yaboot</command> 附带)并不能"
"识别 USB 存储设备，因此您不得不手动安装 <command>yaboot</command>，这可以通"
"过 <classname>hfsutils</classname> 工具来完成。用法如下： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hmount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n"
"$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n"
"$ hattrib -b :\n"
"$ humount\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 再提醒一次，请确认您使用的是正确的设备名称。操作"
"过程中一定不能挂载此分区。程序会向分区中写入 boot loader，并使用 HFS 工具向其"
"添加标记，最终使得 Open Fireware 可以启动它。完成以上操作之后，U 盘的其他部分"
"就可以用普通的 Unix 工具来处理了。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:913
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick:"
msgstr ""
"接下来就是挂载分区(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>)，然后复制下面的安装程序映象文件到 U 盘："

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:920
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (内核二进制文件)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:925
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)"
msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (初始化内存映像)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:930
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)"
msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot 配置文件)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:935
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)"
msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (可选的启动信息)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:942
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the "
"following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default=install\n"
"root=/dev/ram\n"
"\n"
"message=/boot.msg\n"
"\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"        label=install\n"
"        initrd=/initrd.gz\n"
"        initrd-size=10000\n"
"        read-only\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Please note that the <userinput>initrd-size</"
"userinput> parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you "
"are booting."
msgstr ""
"<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> 配置文件应该含有以下几行： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"default=install\n"
"root=/dev/ram\n"
"\n"
"message=/boot.msg\n"
"\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"        label=install\n"
"        initrd=/initrd.gz\n"
"        initrd-size=10000\n"
"        read-only\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 请注意，在必要的时候，您可能需要增大"
"<userinput>initrd-size</userinput> 参数的数值，这完全取决于您所使用的内存映像"
"的大小。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:967
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the USB stick"
msgstr "从 U 盘启动"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:968
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system refuses to boot from the memory stick, the stick may contain "
"an invalid master boot record (MBR). To fix this, use the <command>install-"
"mbr</command> command from the package <classname>mbr</classname>:"
msgstr ""
"如果您的系统拒绝从 U 盘引导，那么可能是因为它含有无效的主引导扇区记录(MBR)。"
"您可以使用 <command>install-mbr</command> 命令来修复这个问题，该命令来自 "
"<classname>mbr</classname> 软件包："

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:975
#, no-c-format
msgid "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"
msgstr "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:986
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting"
msgstr "为从硬盘引导准备文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:987
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard "
"drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by "
"invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS."
msgstr ""
"安装程序可以从硬盘分区上面用引导文件引导。它们可以在其它操作系统下面启动，或"
"者直接使用 BIOS 提供的引导装载程序直接启动。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this "
"technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and "
"burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy "
"disks."
msgstr ""
"采用这个技术可以实现完全的<quote>纯网络</quote>的安装方式。这样可以避免一些使"
"用可移动介质带来的的缺点，比如寻找和刻录 CD 映像，或是与大量且不可靠的软盘纠"
"缠不清。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1000
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer cannot boot from files on an NTFS file system."
msgstr "安装程序无法从 NTFS 文件系统上进行引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1004
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System "
"8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To "
"determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select <userinput>Get "
"Info</userinput> for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as "
"<userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, while HFS+ file systems say "
"<userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. You must have an HFS partition in "
"order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the "
"installation files you download."
msgstr ""
"安装程序无法从 HFS+ 文件系统进行引导。MacOS System 8.1 及之后的系统可能使用 "
"HFS+ 文件系统，NewWorld PowerMacs 则全部使用 HFS+。要确认您的系统是否是 HFS"
"+，请选择 <userinput>Get Info</userinput> 来查看相关卷信息。HFS 文件系统文件"
"系统显示为 <userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>，而 HFS+ 文件系统将显示为 "
"<userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>。您必须使用一个 HFS 分区来在 MacOS 和 "
"Linux 之间交换文件，特别是那些您下载的安装文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1015
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, "
"depending on whether the system is a <quote>NewWorld</quote> or an "
"<quote>OldWorld</quote> model."
msgstr ""
"根据您的系统是<quote>NewWorld</quote>还是<quote>OldWorld</quote>型号，硬盘安"
"装程序的引导将使用不同的安装文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1024
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</"
"command>"
msgstr ""
"硬盘安装程序引导使用 <command>LILO</command> 或 <command>GRUB</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1026
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux "
"installation using either <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>."
msgstr ""
"这一节将解释如何增加或者甚至替换现有的 linux 安装，通过 <command>LILO</"
"command> 或 <command>GRUB</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1032
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the "
"kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-"
"system by the kernel."
msgstr ""
"在启动时，两种 bootloader 都支持将内核和磁盘映像加载到内存中。这个内存虚拟磁"
"盘可以被用做内核的根文件系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1038
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient location "
"on your hard drive, for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>."
msgstr ""
"将以下文件从 Debian 存档中拷贝到硬盘中比较方便的地方，比如 <filename>/boot/"
"newinstall/</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1045
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename>(内核二进制文件)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1050
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)"
msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (内存虚拟磁盘映像)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1057
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd"
"\"/>."
msgstr "最后，要配置 bootloader，请进入 <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1067
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs"
msgstr "在 OldWorld Macs 上引导硬盘安装程序"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1068
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> floppy uses <application>miBoot</"
"application> to launch Linux installation, but <application>miBoot</"
"application> cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. "
"<application>BootX</application>, launched from MacOS, supports booting from "
"files placed on the hard disk. <application>BootX</application> can also be "
"used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your Debian installation is "
"complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that <command>quik</command> "
"cannot make the hard disk bootable. So <application>BootX</application> is "
"required on that model."
msgstr ""
"<filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> 软盘使用 <application>miBoot</"
"application> 来启动 Linux 安装，但是 <application>miBoot</application> 不易用"
"于从硬盘引导。运行于 MacOS 的 <application>BootX</application> 支持从硬盘上的"
"文件进行引导。<application>BootX</application> 也能在安装完 Debian 后用于 "
"MacOS 和 Linux 的双重引导。对于 Performa 6360 来说，<command>quik</command> "
"看上去不能让硬盘可引导。因此 <application>BootX</application> 对于该型号来说"
"是必须的。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1081
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download and unstuff the <application>BootX</application> distribution, "
"available from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, or in the "
"<filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> "
"directory on Debian http/ftp mirrors and official Debian CDs. Use "
"<application>Stuffit Expander</application> to extract it from its archive. "
"Within the package, there is an empty folder called <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename>. Download <filename>linux.bin</filename> and <filename>ramdisk."
"image.gz</filename> from the <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</"
"filename> folder, and place them in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> "
"folder. Then place the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder in the "
"active System Folder."
msgstr ""
"请下载并且解压 <application>BootX</application> 发布版本。它可以从 <ulink "
"url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>，或者 Debian http/ftp 镜像以及官方 "
"Debian 光盘的 <filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</"
"filename> 目录下得到。可以用 <application>Stuffit Expander</application> 来把"
"它从打包档案中解开。在这个包中，有一个名为 <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename> 的空文件夹。请下载 <filename>linux.bin</filename> 和 "
"<filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> (位于 <filename>disks-powerpc/current/"
"powermac</filename> 文件夹)，然后把他们放到 <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename> 文件夹中，然后把 <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> 文件夹放到活动"
"的系统文件夹中。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs"
msgstr "在 NewWorld Macs 上启动硬盘安装程序"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1102
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as "
"well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines "
"will boot Linux directly via <command>yaboot</command>, which supports "
"loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as "
"dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly "
"appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. <command>BootX</"
"command> is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs."
msgstr ""
"NewWorld PowerMacs 支持从网络或者 ISO9660 格式光盘进行引导，或者直接从硬盘上"
"载入 ELF 二进制文件。这类机器可以直接使用 <command>yaboot</command>引导。它既"
"支持直接从 ext2 分区中装入内核和内存虚拟磁盘，也支持和 MacOS 的双重引导。硬盘"
"引导特别适合最新的没有软驱的机器。<command>BootX</command> 则不被支持，也一定"
"不能用在 NewWorld PowerMacs 上。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1113
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Copy</emphasis> (not move) the following four files which you "
"downloaded earlier from the Debian archives, onto the root level of your "
"hard drive (this can be accomplished by <keycap>option</keycap>-dragging "
"each file to the hard drive icon)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>拷贝</emphasis>(而非移动)您早先从 Debian 存档下载的下列四个文件到您"
"硬盘的根目录上(这个可以用按住 <keycap>option</keycap> 键然后拖动每个文件到硬"
"盘图标的方法来完成)。"

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1123 install-methods.xml:1480
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinux"
msgstr "vmlinux"

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1128 install-methods.xml:1485
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.gz"
msgstr "initrd.gz"

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1133 install-methods.xml:1490
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot"
msgstr "yaboot"

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1138 install-methods.xml:1495
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot.conf"
msgstr "yaboot.conf"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1143
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place "
"these files. If you have the MacOS <command>pdisk</command> program, you can "
"use the <command>L</command> command to check for the partition number. You "
"will need this partition number for the command you type at the Open "
"Firmware prompt when you boot the installer."
msgstr ""
"记下您存放这些文件的 MacOS 分区号。如果您有 MacOS 的 <command>pdisk</"
"command> 程序，您可以使用 <command>L</command> 命令检查分区号。当引导安装程序"
"的时候，您需要这个分区号码在 Open Firmware 提示符下面输入命令。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1151
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>."
msgstr "要引导安装程序，请进入 <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1164
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting"
msgstr "为使用 TFTP 网络引导准备文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1165
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to "
"boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to "
"boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need "
"to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine "
"configured to support booting of your specific machine."
msgstr ""
"如果您的机器连接到了一个局域网，您可以从网络上的另外一台机器上面通过 TFTP 来"
"引导它。如果您倾向从另外一台机器上面引导安装系统，则引导文件需要放在那台机器"
"上面的某个特殊地方，并且配置好能够能够支持对您的机器进行引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1173
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase "
"condition=\"supports-rarp\">, or RARP server</phrase><phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">, or BOOTP server</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"您需要设置一台 TFTP 服务器，并且对于很多机器来说，还需要一台 DHCP 服务器"
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">，或 RARP 服务器</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"supports-bootp\">，或 BOOTP 服务器</phrase>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1180
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol "
"(RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. "
"Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol.</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP "
"address and where on the network to obtain a boot image.</phrase> <phrase "
"arch=\"m68k\">Yet another alternative exists on VMEbus systems: the IP "
"address can be manually configured in boot ROM.</phrase> The DHCP (Dynamic "
"Host Configuration Protocol) is a more flexible, backwards-compatible "
"extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be configured via DHCP."
msgstr ""
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol "
"(RARP) 是一种告诉您的客户机它自己 IP 地址的方法。另外一种方法是采用 BOOTP 协"
"议。</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP 是一种 IP 协议，用来"
"告诉一台计算机它自己 IP 地址以及从网络何处获得启动映像。</phrase> <phrase "
"arch=\"m68k\">在 VMEbus 系统上面的另外一种选择是：IP 地址可以能够在引导 ROM "
"中手工配置。</phrase> DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 是一个更灵"
"活，向后兼容的 BOOTP 扩展。有些系统只能通过 DHCP 来配置。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1197
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good "
"idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to "
"boot using BOOTP."
msgstr ""
"对于 PowerPC 来说，如果您有一台 NewWorld Power Macintosh 机器，使用 DHCP 来代"
"替 BOOTP 比较好。有些最新的机器不能从 BOOTP 引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1203
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Unlike the Open Firmware found on Sparc and PowerPC machines, the SRM "
"console will <emphasis>not</emphasis> use RARP to obtain its IP address, and "
"therefore you must use BOOTP for net booting your Alpha<footnote> <para> "
"Alpha systems can also be net-booted using the DECNet MOP (Maintenance "
"Operations Protocol), but this is not covered here. Presumably, your local "
"OpenVMS operator will be happy to assist you should you have some burning "
"need to use MOP to boot Linux on your Alpha. </para> </footnote>. You can "
"also enter the IP configuration for network interfaces directly in the SRM "
"console."
msgstr ""
"不像 Sparc 和 PowerPC 机器上的 Open Firmware, SRM 控制台将 <emphasis>不</"
"emphasis> 使用 RARP 来获得它的 IP 地址。因此您必须使用 BOOTP 来从网络启动您"
"的 Alpha 机器<footnote> <para> Alpha 系统也可以通过 DECNet MOP (Maintenance "
"Operations Protocol) 从网络启动，但在此不作阐述。在您急切需要使用 MOP 来启动 "
"Alpha 系统上的 Linux 时，估计 OpenVMS 操作员很乐意帮您完成。 </para> </"
"footnote>。您也可以直接在 SRM 控制台中直接输入网络接口的 IP 配置。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1220
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There "
"is an <classname>rbootd</classname> package available in Debian."
msgstr ""
"一些较早的 HPPA 机器(比如 715/75)使用 RBOOTD 而不是 BOOTP。Debian 里面有一个 "
"<classname>rbootd</classname> 软件包。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1225
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to "
"the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements "
"these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall "
"provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"普通文件传输协议(Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP))被用于为客户提供引导映"
"像。理论上，任意服务器，在任意平台上只要实现了这些协议就都能够被应用。在这一"
"节的一些例子里面，我们将提供在 SunOS 4.x、SunOS 5.x (即 Solaris) 和 GNU/"
"Linux 上面的一些操作例子。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP booting, you "
"will need a TFTP server with <userinput>tsize</userinput> support. On a "
"&debian; server, the <classname>atftpd</classname> and <classname>tftpd-hpa</"
"classname> packages qualify; we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>."
msgstr ""
"如果想用 TFTP 的 Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) 方式启动，您将需要一台"
"支持 <userinput>tsize</userinput> 的 TFTP 服务器。在 &debian; 服务器上，"
"<classname>atftpd</classname> 和 <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> 包符合此要"
"求，我们推荐 <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1251
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up RARP server"
msgstr "设置 RARP 服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1252
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC "
"address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this "
"information, you can <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> pick it off the initial "
"OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> "
"command, or </phrase> boot into <quote>Rescue</quote> mode (e.g., from the "
"rescue floppy) and use the command <userinput>/sbin/ifconfig eth0</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"为了设置 RARP，需要知道需要安装系统的客户机以太网卡地址(网卡 MAC 地址)。如果"
"您还不知道这个信息，可以<phrase arch=\"sparc\">从 OpenPROM 的初始化引导信息中"
"获得，请使用 OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> 命令，或者</phrase> "
"启动进入<quote>Rescue</quote> 模式(例如使用恢复软盘)并使用 <userinput>/sbin/"
"ifconfig eth0</userinput> 命令。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1264
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On a RARP server system using a Linux 2.4 or 2.6 kernel, or Solaris/SunOS, "
"you use the <command>rarpd</command> program. You need to ensure that the "
"Ethernet hardware address for the client is listed in the <quote>ethers</"
"quote> database (either in the <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> file, or via "
"NIS/NIS+) and in the <quote>hosts</quote> database. Then you need to start "
"the RARP daemon. Issue the command (as root): <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</"
"userinput> on most Linux systems and SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), <userinput>/usr/"
"sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> on some other Linux systems, or <userinput>/usr/"
"etc/rarpd -a</userinput> in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)."
msgstr ""
"在一个使用 Linux 2.4 或 2.6 内核的 RARP 服务器系统，或者 Solaris/SunOS 上，使"
"用 <command>rarpd</command> 程序。您需要确定客户机的以太网硬件地址已经列在 "
"<quote>ethers</quote> 数据库(可以在 <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> 文件中或"
"通过 NIS/NIS+)和 <quote>hosts</quote> 数据库中，然后您需要启动 RARP 守护程"
"序。使用(以 root 身份)：在多数 Linux 系统和 SunOS 5 (Solaris 2) 上使用 "
"<userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</userinput>，有些 Linux 系统上使用 <userinput>/"
"usr/sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> 命令，在 SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) 里，则使用 "
"<userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput> 命令。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1286
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server"
msgstr "架设 BOOTP 服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1287
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU "
"<command>bootpd</command>. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC "
"<command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian; these are contained in the "
"<classname>bootp</classname> and <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> "
"packages respectively."
msgstr ""
"在 GNU/Linux 下面可以使用两种 BOOTP 服务器。首先是 CMU <command>bootpd</"
"command>，另外一种实际上是 DHCP 服务器：ISC <command>dhcpd</command>。"
"&debian; 中它们分别被包含在 <classname>bootp</classname> 和 <classname>dhcp3-"
"server</classname> 软件包。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the "
"relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian;, you can "
"run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then <userinput>/"
"etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Just in case your BOOTP server "
"does not run Debian, the line in question should look like: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/sbin/bootpd  bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now, you must create an <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> file. This has the same sort of familiar and cryptic format as the "
"good old BSD <filename>printcap</filename>, <filename>termcap</filename>, "
"and <filename>disktab</filename> files. See the <filename>bootptab</"
"filename> manual page for more information. For CMU <command>bootpd</"
"command>, you will need to know the hardware (MAC) address of the client. "
"Here is an example <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
"  hd=/tftpboot:\\\n"
"  bf=tftpboot.img:\\\n"
"  ip=192.168.1.90:\\\n"
"  sm=255.255.255.0:\\\n"
"  sa=192.168.1.1:\\\n"
"  ha=0123456789AB:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You will need to change at least the <quote>ha</"
"quote> option, which specifies the hardware address of the client. The "
"<quote>bf</quote> option specifies the file a client should retrieve via "
"TFTP; see <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> for more details. <phrase arch="
"\"mips\"> On SGI machines you can just enter the command monitor and type "
"<userinput>printenv</userinput>. The value of the <userinput>eaddr</"
"userinput> variable is the machine's MAC address. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"为了使用 CMU <command>bootpd</command>，您必须首先将 <filename>/etc/inetd."
"conf</filename> 中相关的注释标记去掉(或者加入一些新行)。在 &debian; 里，您可"
"以运行 <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>，然后执行 "
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> 来实现此任务。万一您的 BOOTP "
"服务器不是运行在 Debian 上，这行看起来应该像这样： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/sbin/bootpd  bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 现在，您必须创建一个 <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> 文件。它具有和一些经典的 BSD 文件很相似，并使用相同的加密格式。这些"
"文件包括 <filename>printcap</filename>、<filename>termcap</filename> 和 "
"<filename>disktab</filename>。参见 <filename>bootptab</filename> 的手册页以获"
"得更多的信息。对于 CMU <command>bootpd</command>，您将需要知道客户机硬件(MAC)"
"地址。这里有一个示例 <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
"  hd=/tftpboot:\\\n"
"  bf=tftpboot.img:\\\n"
"  ip=192.168.1.90:\\\n"
"  sm=255.255.255.0:\\\n"
"  sa=192.168.1.1:\\\n"
"  ha=0123456789AB:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 您至少需要修改 <quote>ha</quote> 选项，它指定了客"
"户机的硬件地址。<quote>bf</quote> 选项则指定了一个客户机应该通过 TFTP 取得的"
"文件名称。请从 <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> 处获得更多的信息。<phrase "
"arch=\"mips\"> 在 SGI 机器上，您可以仅在进入命令监视器后输入 "
"<userinput>printenv</userinput>。<userinput>eaddr</userinput> 的值就是机器的 "
"MAC 地址。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1328
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really "
"easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP "
"clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting "
"clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section <xref linkend="
"\"dhcpd\"/>. In that case, you will probably be able to get away with simply "
"adding the <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> directive to the configuration "
"block for the subnet containing the client, and restart <command>dhcpd</"
"command> with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd3-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"相反，通过 ISC <command>dhcpd</command> 设置 BOOTP 就非常容易。因为它把 "
"BOOTP 客户程序看成一个特殊的 DHCP 客户端。部分体系结构需要经过复杂的设置才能"
"从 BOOTP 启动客户端。如果您的机器属于这种情况，请阅读<xref linkend=\"dhcpd\"/"
">。否则，大概只需要将 <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> 指令添加到包含客户机"
"的子网的配置部分，并重新启动 <command>dhcpd</command> 就可以了，重启的命令"
"是：<userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd3-server restart</userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1349
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a DHCP server"
msgstr "设置 DHCP 服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1350
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian;, "
"the <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> package is recommended. Here is a "
"sample configuration file for it (see <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</"
"filename>):"
msgstr ""
"一个 DHCP 服务器自由软件是 ISC <command>dhcpd</command>。对于 &debian;，推荐"
"使用 <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> 软件包。这里是它的一个简单的配置示例"
"文件(参阅 <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</filename>)："

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:1357
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"option domain-name-servers ns1.example.com;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"server-name \"servername\";\n"
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"host clientname {\n"
"  filename \"/tftpboot/tftpboot.img\";\n"
"  server-name \"servername\";\n"
"  next-server servername;\n"
"  hardware ethernet 01:23:45:67:89:AB;\n"
"  fixed-address 192.168.1.90;\n"
"}"
msgstr ""
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"option domain-name-servers ns1.example.com;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"server-name \"servername\";\n"
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"host clientname {\n"
"  filename \"/tftpboot/tftpboot.img\";\n"
"  server-name \"servername\";\n"
"  next-server servername;\n"
"  hardware ethernet 01:23:45:67:89:AB;\n"
"  fixed-address 192.168.1.90;\n"
"}"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1359
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> "
"which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network "
"gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, "
"as well as the server name and client hardware address. The "
"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> option should be the name of the file "
"which will be retrieved via TFTP."
msgstr ""
"在这个例子中，一台服务器 <replaceable>servername</replaceable> 负责执行包括 "
"DHCP 服务器、TFTP 服务器和网关在内的所有工作。您需要修改域名选项，以及服务器"
"名和客户端硬件地址。<replaceable>filename</replaceable> 选项应该是将要从 "
"TFTP 获取的文件名。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1369
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, "
"restart it with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd3-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"在编辑了 <command>dhcpd</command> 配置文件后，您需要使用下面的命令重新启动："
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd3-server restart</userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1377
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration"
msgstr "在 DHCP 配置中打开 PXE 引导功能"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1378
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-"
"boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"\n"
"allow booting;\n"
"allow bootp;\n"
"\n"
"# The next paragraph needs to be modified to fit your case\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"# the gateway address which can be different\n"
"# (access to the internet for instance)\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"# indicate the dns you want to use\n"
"  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"group {\n"
"  next-server 192.168.1.3;\n"
"  host tftpclient {\n"
"# tftp client hardware address\n"
"  hardware ethernet  00:10:DC:27:6C:15;\n"
"  filename \"pxelinux.0\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that for PXE booting, the client filename "
"<filename>pxelinux.0</filename> is a boot loader, not a kernel image (see "
"<xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> below)."
msgstr ""
"这里是另外一个采用 TFTP 的 Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) 方法的 "
"<filename>dhcp.conf</filename> 配置例子。<informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"\n"
"allow booting;\n"
"allow bootp;\n"
"\n"
"# The next paragraph needs to be modified to fit your case\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"# the gateway address which can be different\n"
"# (access to the internet for instance)\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"# indicate the dns you want to use\n"
"  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"group {\n"
"  next-server 192.168.1.3;\n"
"  host tftpclient {\n"
"# tftp client hardware address\n"
"  hardware ethernet  00:10:DC:27:6C:15;\n"
"  filename \"pxelinux.0\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意对于 PXE 引导来说，客户端文件名 "
"<filename>pxelinux.0</filename> 是一个 boot loader，而非一个内核映象(参见下面"
"的 <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/>)。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1394
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server"
msgstr "开启 TFTP 服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1395
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that "
"<command>tftpd</command> is enabled. This is usually enabled by having "
"something like the following line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd in.tftpd /tftpboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Debian packages will in general set this up "
"correctly by default when they are installed."
msgstr ""
"要准备好 TFTP 服务器，您首先需要确定 <command>tftpd</command> 已经启动。这通"
"常可以在 <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> 添加如下字句来实现： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd in.tftpd /tftpboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Debian 包通常在安装后会自动把这条设置好。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1407
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory "
"to serve images from. However, &debian; packages may use other directories "
"to comply with the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy "
"Standard</ulink>. For example, <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> by default "
"uses <filename>/var/lib/tftpboot</filename>. You may have to adjust the "
"configuration examples in this section accordingly."
msgstr ""
"因为历史原因，TFTP 服务器使用 <filename>/tftpboot</filename> 作为映像文件目"
"录。然而，&debian; 软件包遵守 <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink> 使用其他的目录。例如，<classname>tftpd-hpa</"
"classname> 默认使用 <filename>/var/lib/tftpboot</filename>。您或许要适当地调"
"整一下配置文件示例。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Look in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> and remember the directory "
"which is used as the argument of <command>in.tftpd</command><footnote> "
"<para> All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in Debian "
"should log TFTP requests to the system logs by default. Some of them support "
"a <userinput>-v</userinput> argument to increase verbosity. It is "
"recommended to check these log messages in case of boot problems as they are "
"a good starting point for diagnosing the cause of errors. </para> </"
"footnote>; you'll need that below. If you've had to change <filename>/etc/"
"inetd.conf</filename>, you'll have to notify the running <command>inetd</"
"command> process that the file has changed. On a Debian machine, run "
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput>; on other machines, find out "
"the process ID for <command>inetd</command>, and run <userinput>kill -HUP "
"<replaceable>inetd-pid</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"检查 <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> 文件记住被用作 <command>in.tftpd</"
"command> 的参数的目录<footnote> <para> Debian 中所有 <command>in.tftpd</"
"command> 参数默认都会将 TFTP 请求记录到系统日志中。有些还支持 <userinput>-v</"
"userinput> 选项增加详细程度。万一遇到引导问题，建议先检查这些日志信息，这对于"
"分析错误是一个好的起始点。</para> </footnote>，您接下来会需要它。如果必须修"
"改 <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>，您一定要提醒正在运行的 "
"<command>inetd</command> 进程，该文件已经修改。在 Debian 系统中，应该执行 "
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput>；而在其它系统中，找到 "
"<command>inetd</command> 所对应的进程 ID，并执行 <userinput>kill -HUP "
"<replaceable>inetd-pid</replaceable></userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1437
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to install Debian on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is a "
"GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your "
"server: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to turn off Path MTU discovery, otherwise the "
"SGI's PROM can't download the kernel. Furthermore, make sure TFTP packets "
"are sent from a source port no greater than 32767, or the download will "
"stall after the first packet. Again, it's Linux 2.4.X tripping this bug in "
"the PROM, and you can avoid it by setting <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo \"2048 32767\" &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to adjust the range of source ports the Linux "
"TFTP server uses."
msgstr ""
"如果您想要在一台 SGI 上安装 Debian 并且您的 TFTP 服务器是一台运行 Linux 2.4 "
"的 GNU/Linux 机器，需要对服务器进行如下设置： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 来关闭 Path MTU 查询，否则 SGI 的 PROM 不能下载内"
"核。而且，您还要确保 TFTP 数据包是从一个不大于 32767 的端口送出，否则在第一包"
"之后，下载将停止。重申一下，这是由于 Linux 2.4.X 触发了 PROM 里的一个 bug。您"
"可以通过如下设置： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo \"2048 32767\" &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 调整 Linux TFTP 服务器使用的源端口范围以避开这个"
"错误。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1459
#, no-c-format
msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place"
msgstr "将 TFTP 映像放到适当的位置"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1460
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-"
"files\"/>, in the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. You may "
"have to make a link from that file to the file which <command>tftpd</"
"command> will use for booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file "
"name is determined by the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards."
msgstr ""
"接下来，将 <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/> 中找到的 TFTP 启动映像放置到 "
"<command>tftpd</command> 引导映像目录中。您可能需要将该文件链接到 "
"<command>tftpd</command> 所使用的引导特定客户端的文件名。不幸的是，这个文件名"
"完全决定于 TFTP 客户程序，而且没有一个强制的标准。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1469
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the "
"<command>yaboot</command> boot loader as the TFTP boot image. "
"<command>Yaboot</command> will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images "
"via TFTP itself. You will need to download the following files from the "
"<filename>netboot/</filename> directory:"
msgstr ""
"在 NewWorld Power Macintosh 上，您需要设置 <command>yaboot</command> boot "
"loader 作为 TFTP 引导映像。<command>Yaboot</command> 接下来将通过 TFTP 来获到"
"内核和内存虚拟磁盘映像。您需要从 <filename>netboot/</filename> 目录下载一些文"
"件："

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1500
#, no-c-format
msgid "boot.msg"
msgstr "boot.msg"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1505
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to "
"<command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""
"对于用 PXE 引导来说，您所需的只是建立 <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</"
"filename> 压缩包。只须将此包解压到 <command>tftpd</command> 引导映像目录下。"
"并确保您的 DHCP 服务器的配置将会把 <filename>/pxelinux.0</filename> 作为启动"
"所需的文件名传递给 <command>tftpd</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1513
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/"
"elilo.efi</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""
"对于用 PXE 引导来说，您所需的只是设置 <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</"
"filename> 压缩包。简单地将此包解压到 <command>tftpd</command> 引导映像目录"
"下。并确保您的 DHCP 服务器配置将会把 <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/elilo."
"efi</filename> 以启动所需的文件名传递至<command>tftpd</command>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1525
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alpha TFTP Booting"
msgstr "Alpha TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1526
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Alpha, you must specify the filename (as a relative path to the boot "
"image directory) using the <userinput>-file</userinput> argument to the SRM "
"<userinput>boot</userinput> command, or by setting the <userinput>BOOT_FILE</"
"userinput> environment variable. Alternatively, the filename can be given "
"via BOOTP (in ISC <command>dhcpd</command>, use the <userinput>filename</"
"userinput> directive). Unlike Open Firmware, there is <emphasis>no default "
"filename</emphasis> on SRM, so you <emphasis>must</emphasis> specify a "
"filename by either one of these methods."
msgstr ""
"在 Alpha 上，您必须通过 <userinput>-file</userinput> 参数将文件名(与启动引导"
"映像目录的相对路径形式)指定给 SRM 的<userinput>boot</userinput> 命令，或者设"
"置 <userinput>BOOT_FILE</userinput> 环境变量。或者，也可以通过 BOOTP 给出文件"
"名(在 ISC 的 <command>dhcpd</command> 中，使用 <userinput>filename</"
"userinput> 指令)。与 Open Firmware 不同的是，这里的 SRM 中<emphasis>没有缺省"
"文件名</emphasis>，因此您 <emphasis>必须</emphasis> 通过以上方法之一来指定一"
"个文件名。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1541
#, no-c-format
msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting"
msgstr "SPARC TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1542
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as "
"<quote>SUN4M</quote> or <quote>SUN4C</quote>, to the filename. Thus, if your "
"system's subarchitecture is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename "
"would be <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. However, there are also "
"subarchitectures where the file the client looks for is just "
"<filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. An easy way to determine the "
"hexadecimal code for the IP address is to enter the following command in a "
"shell (assuming the machine's intended IP is 10.0.0.4). "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ printf '%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\\n' 10 0 0 4\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To get to the correct filename, you will need to "
"change all letters to uppercase and if necessary append the subarchitecture "
"name."
msgstr ""
"一些 SPARC 体系通常使用子体系名称，比如 <quote>SUN4M</quote> 或者 "
"<quote>SUN4C</quote>。因此，如果您的系统子体系是 SUN4C，其 IP 是 "
"192.168.1.3，则文件名为 <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>。然而，有些子体系"
"客户端所需要的文件仅仅是 <filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>。一个简易的确"
"定 16 进制 IP 地址的方法是在 shell 中输入下列命令(假设机器的 IP 为 "
"10.0.0.4)。<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ printf '%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\\n' 10 0 0 4\n"
"</screen></informalexample>。要得到正确的文件名，您应该将所有的字母改成大写，"
"并在必要时加上子体系名。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1558
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</"
"userinput> from the OpenPROM should load the image. If the image cannot be "
"found, try checking the logs on your tftp server to see which image name is "
"being requested."
msgstr ""
"如果都正确完成，从 OpenPROM 使用 <userinput>boot net</userinput> 命令应该加载"
"映像。假如映像找不到，查看 tftp 服务器的日志所需要的映像文件名。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1565
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by "
"adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as <userinput>boot "
"net my-sparc.image</userinput>. This must still reside in the directory that "
"the TFTP server looks in."
msgstr ""
"您也可以通过把一个特定的文件名附加到 OpenPROM boot 命令的结尾来强制某些 "
"SPARC 系统使用它。比如 <userinput>boot net my-sparc.image</userinput>。不过它"
"仍然必须被请放置在 TFTP 服务器要查找的目录中。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1576
#, no-c-format
msgid "BVM/Motorola TFTP Booting"
msgstr "BVM/Motorola TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1577
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For BVM and Motorola VMEbus systems copy the files &bvme6000-tftp-files; to "
"<filename>/tftpboot/</filename>."
msgstr ""
"对于 BVM 以及 Motorola VMEbus 系统来说，请先将 &bvme6000-tftp-files; 文件拷贝"
"到 <filename>/tftpboot/</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1582
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, configure your boot ROMs or BOOTP server to initially load the "
"<filename>tftplilo.bvme</filename> or <filename>tftplilo.mvme</filename> "
"files from the TFTP server. Refer to the <filename>tftplilo.txt</filename> "
"file for your subarchitecture for additional system-specific configuration "
"information."
msgstr ""
"接下来，配置您的启动引导 ROM 或 BOOTP 服务器，使其从 TFTP 服务器中初始装入 "
"<filename>tftplilo.bvme</filename> 或者 <filename>tftplilo.mvme</filename> 文"
"件。请阅读 <filename>tftplilo.txt</filename> 文件来获得更多的关于您所使用的子"
"体系的系统特殊配置信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1594
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr "SGI TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1595
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the "
"name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the <userinput>bf=</userinput> "
"in <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> or as the <userinput>filename=</"
"userinput> option in <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""
"在 SGI 机器上您可以依靠 <command>bootpd</command> 来给出 FTFP 文件的名字。它"
"既可以是以 <userinput>bf=</userinput> 形式在 <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> 文件中设定，也可以是以 <userinput>filename=</userinput> 选项形式出"
"现在 <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1607
#, no-c-format
msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A and BCM91480B TFTP Booting"
msgstr "Broadcom BCM91250A 与 BCM91480B TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1608
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You don't have to configure DHCP in a special way because you'll pass the "
"full path of the file to be loaded to CFE."
msgstr ""
"您不需要通过特殊方法设置 DHCP，因为您将传递文件的完全路径至装载的 CFE 。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1713
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation"
msgstr "自动化安装"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1714
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic "
"installations. Debian packages intended for this include <classname>fai</"
"classname> (which uses an install server), <classname>replicator</"
"classname>, <classname>systemimager</classname>, <classname>autoinstall</"
"classname>, and the Debian Installer itself."
msgstr ""
"对于有多台需要安装的计算机的情况，可以采用全自动安装的方式。用于此项任务的 "
"Debian 软件包有 <classname>fai</classname>(需要使用一台安装服务器)、"
"<classname>replicator</classname>、<classname>systemimager</classname>、"
"<classname>autoinstall</classname>，以及 Debian 安装程序本身。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1727
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation Using the Debian Installer"
msgstr "使用 Debian 安装程序进行自动安装"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1728
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration "
"files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from "
"removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
"Debian 安装程序支持使用预先配置的文件进行自动安装。预置文件可以从网络或移动介"
"质上加载，并自动回答安装过程中的问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can "
"edit is in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>."
msgstr ""
"在 <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/> 是有关预置文件的完整文档，并有一些可"
"以使用的例子供您修改。"