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/*****************************************************************************
* RRDtool 1.4.3 Copyright by Tobi Oetiker, 1997-2010
*****************************************************************************
* rrd_dump Display a RRD
*****************************************************************************
* $Id: rrd_dump.c 2042 2010-03-22 16:05:55Z oetiker $
* $Log$
* Revision 1.7 2004/05/25 20:53:21 oetiker
* prevent small leak when resources are exhausted -- Mike Slifcak
*
* Revision 1.6 2004/05/25 20:51:49 oetiker
* Update displayed copyright messages to be consistent. -- Mike Slifcak
*
* Revision 1.5 2003/02/13 07:05:27 oetiker
* Find attached the patch I promised to send to you. Please note that there
* are three new source files (src/rrd_is_thread_safe.h, src/rrd_thread_safe.c
* and src/rrd_not_thread_safe.c) and the introduction of librrd_th. This
* library is identical to librrd, but it contains support code for per-thread
* global variables currently used for error information only. This is similar
* to how errno per-thread variables are implemented. librrd_th must be linked
* alongside of libpthred
*
* There is also a new file "THREADS", holding some documentation.
*
* -- Peter Stamfest <peter@stamfest.at>
*
* Revision 1.4 2002/02/01 20:34:49 oetiker
* fixed version number and date/time
*
* Revision 1.3 2001/03/10 23:54:39 oetiker
* Support for COMPUTE data sources (CDEF data sources). Removes the RPN
* parser and calculator from rrd_graph and puts then in a new file,
* rrd_rpncalc.c. Changes to core files rrd_create and rrd_update. Some
* clean-up of aberrant behavior stuff, including a bug fix.
* Documentation update (rrdcreate.pod, rrdupdate.pod). Change xml format.
* -- Jake Brutlag <jakeb@corp.webtv.net>
*
* Revision 1.2 2001/03/04 13:01:55 oetiker
*
* Revision 1.1.1.1 2001/02/25 22:25:05 oetiker
* checkin
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include "rrd_tool.h"
#include "rrd_rpncalc.h"
#include "rrd_client.h"
#include <locale.h>
#if !(defined(NETWARE) || defined(WIN32))
extern char *tzname[2];
#endif
//Local prototypes
size_t rrd_dump_opt_cb_fileout(
const void *data,
size_t len,
void *user);
int rrd_dump_opt_r(
const char *filename,
char *outname,
int opt_noheader);
int rrd_dump_cb_r(
const char *filename,
int opt_header,
rrd_output_callback_t cb,
void *user)
{
unsigned int i, ii, ix, iii = 0;
time_t now;
char somestring[255];
rrd_value_t my_cdp;
off_t rra_base, rra_start, rra_next;
rrd_file_t *rrd_file;
rrd_t rrd;
rrd_value_t value;
struct tm tm;
char *old_locale = "";
//These two macros are local defines to clean up visible code from its redndancy
//and make it easier to read.
#define CB_PUTS(str) \
cb((str), strlen((str)), user)
#define CB_FMTS(...) do { \
char buffer[256]; \
snprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), __VA_ARGS__); \
CB_PUTS (buffer); \
} while (0)
//These macros are to be undefined at the end of this function
//Check if we got a (valid) callback method
if (!cb) {
return (-1);
}
rrd_init(&rrd);
rrd_file = rrd_open(filename, &rrd, RRD_READONLY | RRD_READAHEAD);
if (rrd_file == NULL) {
rrd_free(&rrd);
return (-1);
}
old_locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
if (opt_header == 1) {
CB_PUTS("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
CB_PUTS("<!DOCTYPE rrd SYSTEM \"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool.dtd\">\n");
CB_PUTS("<!-- Round Robin Database Dump -->\n");
CB_PUTS("<rrd>\n");
} else if (opt_header == 2) {
CB_PUTS("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
CB_PUTS("<!-- Round Robin Database Dump -->\n");
CB_PUTS("<rrd xmlns=\"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool-dump.xml\" "
"xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n");
CB_PUTS("\txsi:schemaLocation=\"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool-dump.xml "
"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool-dump.xsd\">\n");
} else {
CB_PUTS("<!-- Round Robin Database Dump -->\n");
CB_PUTS("<rrd>\n");
}
if (atoi(rrd.stat_head->version) <= 3) {
CB_FMTS("\t<version>%s</version>\n", RRD_VERSION3);
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t<version>%s</version>\n", RRD_VERSION);
}
CB_FMTS("\t<step>%lu</step> <!-- Seconds -->\n",
rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
localtime_r(&rrd.live_head->last_up, &tm);
strftime(somestring, 255, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
#else
# error "Need strftime"
#endif
CB_FMTS("\t<lastupdate>%lld</lastupdate> <!-- %s -->\n\n",
(long long) rrd.live_head->last_up, somestring);
for (i = 0; i < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; i++) {
CB_PUTS("\t<ds>\n");
CB_FMTS("\t\t<name> %s </name>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].ds_nam);
CB_FMTS("\t\t<type> %s </type>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].dst);
if (dst_conv(rrd.ds_def[i].dst) != DST_CDEF) {
CB_FMTS("\t\t<minimal_heartbeat>%lu</minimal_heartbeat>\n",
rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_mrhb_cnt].u_cnt);
if (isnan(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t<min>NaN</min>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t<min>%0.10e</min>\n",
rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val);
}
if (isnan(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t<max>NaN</max>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t<max>%0.10e</max>\n",
rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val);
}
} else { /* DST_CDEF */
char *str = NULL;
rpn_compact2str((rpn_cdefds_t *) &(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_cdef]),
rrd.ds_def, &str);
//Splitting into 3 writes to avoid allocating memory
//This is better compared to snprintf as str may be of arbitrary size
CB_PUTS("\t\t<cdef> ");
CB_PUTS(str);
CB_PUTS(" </cdef>\n");
free(str);
}
CB_PUTS("\n\t\t<!-- PDP Status -->\n");
CB_FMTS("\t\t<last_ds>%s</last_ds>\n",
rrd.pdp_prep[i].last_ds);
if (isnan(rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t<value>NaN</value>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t<value>%0.10e</value>\n",
rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val);
}
CB_FMTS("\t\t<unknown_sec> %lu </unknown_sec>\n",
rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_unkn_sec_cnt].u_cnt);
CB_PUTS("\t</ds>\n\n");
}
CB_PUTS("\t<!-- Round Robin Archives -->\n");
rra_base = rrd_file->header_len;
rra_next = rra_base;
for (i = 0; i < rrd.stat_head->rra_cnt; i++) {
long timer = 0;
rra_start = rra_next;
rra_next += (rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
* rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt * sizeof(rrd_value_t));
CB_PUTS("\t<rra>\n");
CB_FMTS("\t\t<cf>%s</cf>\n", rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam);
CB_FMTS("\t\t<pdp_per_row>%lu</pdp_per_row> <!-- %lu seconds -->\n\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt,
rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
/* support for RRA parameters */
CB_PUTS("\t\t<params>\n");
switch (cf_conv(rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam)) {
case CF_HWPREDICT:
case CF_MHWPREDICT:
CB_FMTS("\t\t<hw_alpha>%0.10e</hw_alpha>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_hw_alpha].u_val);
CB_FMTS("\t\t<hw_beta>%0.10e</hw_beta>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_hw_beta].u_val);
CB_FMTS("\t\t<dependent_rra_idx>%lu</dependent_rra_idx>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
break;
case CF_SEASONAL:
case CF_DEVSEASONAL:
CB_FMTS("\t\t<seasonal_gamma>%0.10e</seasonal_gamma>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_gamma].u_val);
CB_FMTS("\t\t<seasonal_smooth_idx>%lu</seasonal_smooth_idx>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smooth_idx].u_cnt);
if (atoi(rrd.stat_head->version) >= 4) {
CB_FMTS("\t\t<smoothing_window>%0.10e</smoothing_window>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smoothing_window].u_val);
}
CB_FMTS("\t\t<dependent_rra_idx>%lu</dependent_rra_idx>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
break;
case CF_FAILURES:
CB_FMTS("\t\t<delta_pos>%0.10e</delta_pos>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_delta_pos].u_val);
CB_FMTS("\t\t<delta_neg>%0.10e</delta_neg>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_delta_neg].u_val);
CB_FMTS("\t\t<window_len>%lu</window_len>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt);
CB_FMTS("\t\t<failure_threshold>%lu</failure_threshold>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_failure_threshold].u_cnt);
/* fall thru */
case CF_DEVPREDICT:
CB_FMTS("\t\t<dependent_rra_idx>%lu</dependent_rra_idx>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
break;
case CF_AVERAGE:
case CF_MAXIMUM:
case CF_MINIMUM:
case CF_LAST:
default:
CB_FMTS("\t\t<xff>%0.10e</xff>\n",
rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_cdp_xff_val].u_val);
break;
}
CB_PUTS("\t\t</params>\n");
CB_PUTS("\t\t<cdp_prep>\n");
for (ii = 0; ii < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; ii++) {
unsigned long ivalue;
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<ds>\n");
/* support for exporting all CDP parameters */
/* parameters common to all CFs */
/* primary_val and secondary_val do not need to be saved between updates
* so strictly speaking they could be omitted.
* However, they can be useful for diagnostic purposes, so are included here. */
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_primary_val].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<primary_value>NaN</primary_value>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<primary_value>%0.10e</primary_value>\n", value);
}
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_secondary_val].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<secondary_value>NaN</secondary_value>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<secondary_value>%0.10e</secondary_value>\n", value);
}
switch (cf_conv(rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam)) {
case CF_HWPREDICT:
case CF_MHWPREDICT:
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_hw_intercept].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<intercept>NaN</intercept>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<intercept>%0.10e</intercept>\n", value);
}
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_hw_last_intercept].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<last_intercept>NaN</last_intercept>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<last_intercept>%0.10e</last_intercept>\n", value);
}
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_hw_slope].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<slope>NaN</slope>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<slope>%0.10e</slope>\n", value);
}
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_hw_last_slope].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<last_slope>NaN</last_slope>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<last_slope>%0.10e</last_slope>\n", value);
}
ivalue = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_null_count].u_cnt;
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<nan_count>%lu</nan_count>\n", ivalue);
ivalue = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_last_null_count].u_cnt;
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<last_nan_count>%lu</last_nan_count>\n", ivalue);
break;
case CF_SEASONAL:
case CF_DEVSEASONAL:
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_hw_seasonal].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<seasonal>NaN</seasonal>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<seasonal>%0.10e</seasonal>\n", value);
}
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_hw_last_seasonal].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<last_seasonal>NaN</last_seasonal>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<last_seasonal>%0.10e</last_seasonal>\n", value);
}
ivalue = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_init_seasonal].u_cnt;
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<init_flag>%lu</init_flag>\n", ivalue);
break;
case CF_DEVPREDICT:
break;
case CF_FAILURES:
{
unsigned short vidx;
char *violations_array = (char *) ((void *)
rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].scratch);
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<history>");
for (vidx = 0;
vidx < rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt;
++vidx) {
CB_FMTS("%d", violations_array[vidx]);
}
CB_PUTS("</history>\n");
}
break;
case CF_AVERAGE:
case CF_MAXIMUM:
case CF_MINIMUM:
case CF_LAST:
default:
value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].scratch[CDP_val].u_val;
if (isnan(value)) {
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t<value>NaN</value>\n");
} else {
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<value>%0.10e</value>\n", value);
}
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<unknown_datapoints>%lu</unknown_datapoints>\n",
rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
scratch[CDP_unkn_pdp_cnt].u_cnt);
break;
}
CB_PUTS("\t\t\t</ds>\n");
}
CB_PUTS("\t\t</cdp_prep>\n");
CB_PUTS("\t\t<database>\n");
rrd_seek(rrd_file, (rra_start + (rrd.rra_ptr[i].cur_row + 1)
* rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
* sizeof(rrd_value_t)), SEEK_SET);
timer = -(long)(rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt - 1);
ii = rrd.rra_ptr[i].cur_row;
for (ix = 0; ix < rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt; ix++) {
ii++;
if (ii >= rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt) {
rrd_seek(rrd_file, rra_start, SEEK_SET);
ii = 0; /* wrap if max row cnt is reached */
}
now = (rrd.live_head->last_up
- rrd.live_head->last_up
% (rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step))
+ (timer * rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
timer++;
#if HAVE_STRFTIME
localtime_r(&now, &tm);
strftime(somestring, 255, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
#else
# error "Need strftime"
#endif
CB_FMTS("\t\t\t<!-- %s / %lld --> <row>", somestring, (long long) now);
for (iii = 0; iii < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; iii++) {
rrd_read(rrd_file, &my_cdp, sizeof(rrd_value_t) * 1);
if (isnan(my_cdp)) {
CB_PUTS("<v>NaN</v>");
} else {
CB_FMTS("<v>%0.10e</v>", my_cdp);
}
}
CB_PUTS("</row>\n");
}
CB_PUTS("\t\t</database>\n\t</rra>\n");
}
CB_PUTS("</rrd>\n");
rrd_free(&rrd);
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, old_locale);
return rrd_close(rrd_file);
//Undefining the previously defined shortcuts
//See start of this function
#undef CB_PUTS
#undef CB_FMTS
//End of macro undefining
}
size_t rrd_dump_opt_cb_fileout(
const void *data,
size_t len,
void *user)
{
return fwrite(data, 1, len, (FILE *)user);
}
int rrd_dump_opt_r(
const char *filename,
char *outname,
int opt_noheader)
{
FILE *out_file;
int res;
out_file = NULL;
if (outname) {
if (!(out_file = fopen(outname, "w"))) {
return (-1);
}
} else {
out_file = stdout;
}
res = rrd_dump_cb_r(filename, opt_noheader, rrd_dump_opt_cb_fileout, (void *)out_file);
if (out_file != stdout) {
fclose(out_file);
}
return res;
}
/* backward compatibility with 1.2.x */
int rrd_dump_r(
const char *filename,
char *outname)
{
return rrd_dump_opt_r(filename, outname, 0);
}
int rrd_dump(
int argc,
char **argv)
{
int rc;
/**
* 0 = no header
* 1 = dtd header
* 2 = xsd header
*/
int opt_header = 1;
char *opt_daemon = NULL;
/* init rrd clean */
optind = 0;
opterr = 0; /* initialize getopt */
while (42) {/* ha ha */
int opt;
int option_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"daemon", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"header", required_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"no-header", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:h:n", long_options, &option_index);
if (opt == EOF)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'd':
if (opt_daemon != NULL)
free (opt_daemon);
opt_daemon = strdup (optarg);
if (opt_daemon == NULL)
{
rrd_set_error ("strdup failed.");
return (-1);
}
break;
case 'n':
opt_header = 0;
break;
case 'h':
if (strcmp(optarg, "dtd") == 0) {
opt_header = 1;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "xsd") == 0) {
opt_header = 2;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) {
opt_header = 0;
}
break;
default:
rrd_set_error("usage rrdtool %s [--header|-h {none,xsd,dtd}] [--no-header]"
"file.rrd [file.xml]", argv[0]);
return (-1);
break;
}
} /* while (42) */
if ((argc - optind) < 1 || (argc - optind) > 2) {
rrd_set_error("usage rrdtool %s [--header|-h {none,xsd,dtd}] [--no-header]"
"file.rrd [file.xml]", argv[0]);
return (-1);
}
rc = rrdc_flush_if_daemon(opt_daemon, argv[optind]);
if (opt_daemon) free(opt_daemon);
if (rc) return (rc);
if ((argc - optind) == 2) {
rc = rrd_dump_opt_r(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], opt_header);
} else {
rc = rrd_dump_opt_r(argv[optind], NULL, opt_header);
}
return rc;
}
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