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|
#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Canonical Ltd
#
# AUTHOR:
# Michael Vogt <mvo@ubuntu.com>
#
# This file is part of unattended-upgrades
#
# unattended-upgrades is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
# your option) any later version.
#
# unattended-upgrades is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with unattended-upgrades; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
import apt_inst
import apt_pkg
import ConfigParser
import datetime
import re
import os
import string
import sys
from StringIO import StringIO
from optparse import OptionParser
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "apt API not stable yet", FutureWarning)
import apt
import logging
import lsb_release
import signal
import subprocess
import gettext
from gettext import gettext as _
# the reboot required flag file used by packages
REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE = "/var/run/reboot-required"
MAIL_BINARY = "/usr/bin/mail"
SENDMAIL_BINARY = "/usr/sbin/sendmail"
DISTRO_CODENAME = lsb_release.get_distro_information()['CODENAME']
DISTRO_ID = lsb_release.get_distro_information()['ID']
# set from the sigint signal handler
SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST=False
class Unlocked:
""" context manager for unlocking the apt lock while cache.commit()
is run
"""
def __enter__(self):
try:
apt_pkg.pkgsystem_unlock()
except:
pass
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
try:
apt_pkg.pkgsystem_unlock()
except:
pass
def signal_handler(signal, frame):
logging.warn("SIGUSR1 recieved, will stop")
global SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST
SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST=True
def substitute(line):
""" substitude known mappings and return a new string
Currently supported ${distro-release}
"""
mapping = {"distro_codename" : get_distro_codename(),
"distro_id" : get_distro_id(),
}
return string.Template(line).substitute(mapping)
def get_distro_codename():
return DISTRO_CODENAME
def get_distro_id():
return DISTRO_ID
def get_allowed_origins_legacy():
""" legacy support for old Allowed-Origins var """
allowed_origins = []
for s in apt_pkg.config.value_list("Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins"):
# if there is a ":" use that as seperator, else use spaces
if ":" in s:
(distro_id, distro_codename) = s.split(':')
else:
(distro_id, distro_codename) = s.split()
# convert to new format
allowed_origins.append("o=%s,a=%s" % (substitute(distro_id),
substitute(distro_codename)))
return allowed_origins
def get_allowed_origins():
""" return a list of allowed origins from apt.conf
This will take substitutions (like distro_id) into account.
"""
allowed_origins = get_allowed_origins_legacy()
for s in apt_pkg.config.value_list("Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern"):
allowed_origins.append(substitute(s))
return allowed_origins
def match_whitelist_string(whitelist, origin):
"""
take a whitelist string in the form "origin=Debian,label=Debian-Security"
and match against the given python-apt origin. A empty whitelist string
never matches anything.
"""
whitelist = whitelist.strip()
if whitelist == "":
logging.warn("empty match string matches nothing")
return False
res = True
# make "\," the html quote equivalent
whitelist = whitelist.replace("\,", "%2C")
for token in whitelist.split(","):
# strip and unquote the "," back
(what, value) = [s.strip().replace("%2C",",")
for s in token.split("=")]
#logging.debug("matching '%s'='%s' against '%s'" % (what, value, origin))
# first char is apt-cache policy output, send is the name
# in the Release file
if what in ("o", "origin"):
res &= (value == origin.origin)
elif what in ("l", "label"):
res &= (value == origin.label)
elif what in ("a", "suite", "archive"):
res &= (value == origin.archive)
elif what in ("c", "component"):
res &= (value == origin.component)
elif what in ("site",):
res &= (value == origin.site)
return res
def upgrade_normal(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade, logfile_dpkg):
error = None
res = False
try:
with Unlocked():
res = cache.commit()
except SystemError,e:
error = e
if res:
logging.info(_("All upgrades installed"))
else:
logging.error(_("Installing the upgrades failed!"))
logging.error(_("error message: '%s'") % error)
logging.error(_("dpkg returned a error! See '%s' for details") % \
logfile_dpkg)
return res
def upgrade_in_minimal_steps(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade, logfile_dpkg=""):
# setup signal handler
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, signal_handler)
# to upgrade contains the package names
to_upgrade = set(pkgs_to_upgrade)
while True:
# find smallest set
smallest_partition = to_upgrade
for pkgname in to_upgrade:
if SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST:
logging.warn("SIGNAL recieved, stopping")
return True
pkg = cache[pkgname]
if pkg.is_upgradable:
pkg.mark_upgrade()
elif not pkg.is_installed:
pkg.mark_install()
else:
continue
changes = [pkg.name for pkg in cache.get_changes()]
if len(changes) == 1:
logging.debug("found leaf package %s" % pkg.name)
smallest_partition = changes
break
if len(changes) < len(smallest_partition):
logging.debug("found partition of size %s (%s)" % (len(changes), changes))
smallest_partition = changes
cache.clear()
# apply changes
logging.debug("applying set %s" % smallest_partition)
rewind_cache(cache, [cache[name] for name in smallest_partition])
try:
with Unlocked():
res = cache.commit()
if not res:
raise Exception("cache.commit() returned false")
cache.open()
except Exception, e:
logging.error(_("Installing the upgrades failed!"))
logging.error(_("error message: '%s'") % e)
logging.error(_("dpkg returned a error! See '%s' for details") % \
logfile_dpkg)
return False
to_upgrade = to_upgrade-set(smallest_partition)
logging.debug("left to upgrade %s" % to_upgrade)
if len(to_upgrade) == 0:
logging.info(_("All upgrades installed"))
break
return True
def is_allowed_origin(pkg, allowed_origins):
if not pkg.candidate:
return False
for origin in pkg.candidate.origins:
for allowed in allowed_origins:
if match_whitelist_string(allowed, origin):
return True
return False
def check_changes_for_sanity(cache, allowed_origins, blacklist):
if cache._depcache.broken_count != 0:
return False
for pkg in cache:
if pkg.marked_delete:
logging.debug("pkg '%s' now marked delete" % pkg.name)
return False
if pkg.marked_install or pkg.marked_upgrade:
if not is_allowed_origin(pkg, allowed_origins):
logging.debug("pkg '%s' not in allowed origin" % pkg.name)
return False
for blacklist_regexp in blacklist:
if re.match(blacklist_regexp, pkg.name):
logging.debug("pkg '%s' blacklisted" % pkg.name)
return False
if pkg._pkg.selected_state == apt_pkg.SELSTATE_HOLD:
logging.debug("pkg '%s' is on hold" % pkg.name)
return False
return True
def pkgname_from_deb(debfile):
# FIXME: add error checking here
try:
control = apt_inst.DebFile(debfile).control.extractdata("control")
sections = apt_pkg.TagSection(control)
return sections["Package"]
except (IOError, SystemError), e:
logging.error("failed to read deb file '%s' (%s)" % (debfile, e))
# dumb fallback
return debfile.split("_")[0]
# prefix is *only* needed for the build-in tests
def conffile_prompt(destFile, prefix=""):
logging.debug("check_conffile_prompt('%s')" % destFile)
pkgname = pkgname_from_deb(destFile)
status_file = apt_pkg.config.find("Dir::State::status")
tagfile = apt_pkg.TagFile(open(status_file,"r"))
for section in tagfile:
if section.get("Package") == pkgname:
logging.debug("found pkg: %s" % pkgname)
if "Conffiles" in section:
conffiles = section.get("Conffiles")
# Conffiles:
# /etc/bash_completion.d/m-a c7780fab6b14d75ca54e11e992a6c11c
for line in string.split(conffiles,"\n"):
logging.debug("conffile line: %s", line)
l = string.split(string.strip(line))
conf_file = l[0]
md5 = l[1]
if len(l) > 2:
obs = l[2]
else:
obs = None
# ignore if conffile is obsolete or does not exist
if obs == "obsolete" or not os.path.exists(prefix+conf_file):
continue
# get conffile value from pkg
pkg_conffiles = apt_inst.debExtractControl(
open(destFile), "conffiles")
if (not pkg_conffiles or
not conf_file in pkg_conffiles.split("\n")):
logging.debug("'%s' not in package conffiles '%s'" % (conf_file, pkg_conffiles))
continue
# test against the installed file
current_md5 = apt_pkg.md5sum(open(prefix+conf_file).read())
logging.debug("current md5: %s" % current_md5)
# hashes are the same, no conffile prompt
if current_md5 == md5:
return False
# calculate md5sum from the deb (may take a bit)
dpkg_cmd = ["dpkg-deb","--fsys-tarfile",destFile]
tar_cmd = ["tar","-x","-O", "-f","-", "."+conf_file]
md5_cmd = ["md5sum"]
dpkg_p = Popen(dpkg_cmd, stdout=PIPE)
tar_p = Popen(tar_cmd, stdin=dpkg_p.stdout, stdout=PIPE)
md5_p = Popen(md5_cmd, stdin=tar_p.stdout, stdout=PIPE)
pkg_md5sum = md5_p.communicate()[0].split()[0]
logging.debug("pkg_md5sum: %s" % pkg_md5sum)
# the md5sum in the deb is unchanged, this will not
# trigger a conffile prompt
if pkg_md5sum == md5:
continue
# if we made it to this point:
# current_md5 != pkg_md5sum != md5
# and that will trigger a conffile prompt, we can
# stop processing at this point and just return True
return True
return False
def dpkg_conffile_prompt():
if not "DPkg::Options" in apt_pkg.config:
return True
options = apt_pkg.config.value_list("DPkg::Options")
for option in map(string.strip, options):
if (option == "--force-confold" or
option == "--force-confnew"):
return False
return True
def rewind_cache(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade):
" set the cache back to the state with packages_to_upgrade "
cache.clear()
for pkg2 in pkgs_to_upgrade:
pkg2.mark_upgrade()
def host():
return os.uname()[1]
# *sigh* textwrap is nice, but it breaks "linux-image" into two
# seperate lines
def wrap(t, width=70, subsequent_indent=""):
out = ""
for s in t.split():
if (len(out)-out.rfind("\n")) + len(s) > width:
out += "\n" + subsequent_indent
out += s + " "
return out
def setup_apt_listchanges(conf="/etc/apt/listchanges.conf"):
""" deal with apt-listchanges """
if os.path.exists(conf):
# check if mail is used by apt-listchanges
cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
cf.read(conf)
if cf.has_section("apt") and cf.has_option("apt", "frontend"):
frontend = cf.get("apt","frontend")
if frontend == "mail" and os.path.exists(SENDMAIL_BINARY):
# mail frontend and sendmail, we are fine
logging.debug("apt-listchanges is set to mail frontend, ignoring")
return
# setup env (to play it safe) and return
os.environ["APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND"] = "none"
def send_summary_mail(pkgs, res, pkgs_kept_back, mem_log, logfile_dpkg):
" send mail (if configured in Unattended-Upgrades::Mail) "
email = apt_pkg.config.find("Unattended-Upgrade::Mail", "")
if not email:
return
if not os.path.exists(MAIL_BINARY):
logging.error(_("No '/usr/bin/mail', can not send mail. "
"You probably want to install the 'mailx' package."))
return
# if the operation was successful and the user has requested to get
# mails on on errors, just exit here
if (res and
apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::MailOnlyOnError", False)):
return
# Check if reboot-required flag is present
logging.debug("Sending mail with '%s' to '%s'" % (logfile_dpkg, email))
if os.path.isfile(REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE):
subject = _("[reboot required] unattended-upgrades result for '%s'") % host()
else:
subject = _("unattended-upgrades result for '%s'") % host()
mail = subprocess.Popen([MAIL_BINARY, "-s", subject,
email], stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
s = _("Unattended upgrade returned: %s\n\n") % res
if os.path.isfile(REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE):
s += _("Warning: A reboot is required to complete this upgrade.\n\n")
s += _("Packages that are upgraded:\n")
s += " " + wrap(pkgs, 70, " ")
s += "\n"
if pkgs_kept_back:
s += _("Packages with upgradable origin but kept back:\n")
s += " " + wrap(" ".join(pkgs_kept_back), 70, " ")
s += "\n"
s += "\n"
s += _("Package installation log:")+"\n"
s += open(logfile_dpkg).read()
s += "\n\n"
s += _("Unattended-upgrades log:\n")
s += mem_log.getvalue()
mail.stdin.write(s)
mail.stdin.close()
ret = mail.wait()
logging.debug("mail returned: %s" % ret)
def _setup_alternative_rootdir(rootdir):
# clear system unattended-upgrade stuff
apt_pkg.config.clear("Unattended-Upgrade")
# read rootdir (taken from apt.Cache, but we need to run it
# here before the cache gets initialized
if os.path.exists(rootdir+"/etc/apt/apt.conf"):
apt_pkg.read_config_file(apt_pkg.config,
rootdir + "/etc/apt/apt.conf")
if os.path.isdir(rootdir+"/etc/apt/apt.conf.d"):
apt_pkg.read_config_dir(apt_pkg.config,
rootdir + "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d")
def _get_logdir():
logdir= apt_pkg.config.find_dir(
"Unattended-Upgrade::LogDir",
# COMPAT only
apt_pkg.config.find_dir("APT::UnattendedUpgrades::LogDir",
"/var/log/unattended-upgrades/"))
return logdir
def _setup_logging(options):
# init the logging
logdir = _get_logdir()
logfile = os.path.join(
logdir,
apt_pkg.config.find(
"Unattended-Upgrade::LogFile",
# COMPAT only
apt_pkg.config.find("APT::UnattendedUpgrades::LogFile",
"unattended-upgrades.log")))
if not options.dry_run and not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(logfile)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(logfile))
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
filename=logfile)
def main(options, rootdir=""):
# useful for testing
if rootdir:
_setup_alternative_rootdir(rootdir)
_setup_logging(options)
# setup logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
mem_log = StringIO()
if options.debug:
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
stderr_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
logger.addHandler(stderr_handler)
if apt_pkg.config.find("Unattended-Upgrade::Mail", ""):
mem_log_handler = logging.StreamHandler(mem_log)
logger.addHandler(mem_log_handler)
# format (origin, archive), e.g. ("Ubuntu","dapper-security")
allowed_origins = get_allowed_origins()
# pkgs that are (for some reason) not save to install
blacklisted_pkgs = apt_pkg.config.value_list("Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist")
logging.info(_("Initial blacklisted packages: %s"), " ".join(blacklisted_pkgs))
logging.info(_("Starting unattended upgrades script"))
# display available origin
logging.info(_("Allowed origins are: %s") % map(str,allowed_origins))
# check and get lock
try:
apt_pkg.pkgsystem_lock()
except SystemError, e:
logging.error(_("Lock could not be acquired (another package "
"manager running?)"))
print _("Cache lock can not be acquired, exiting")
sys.exit(1)
# get a cache
cache = apt.Cache(rootdir=rootdir)
if cache._depcache.broken_count > 0:
print _("Cache has broken packages, exiting")
logging.error(_("Cache has broken packages, exiting"))
sys.exit(1)
# speed things up with latest apt
actiongroup = apt_pkg.ActionGroup(cache._depcache)
# find out about the packages that are upgradable (in a allowed_origin)
pkgs_to_upgrade = []
pkgs_kept_back = []
pkgs_auto_removable = set([pkg.name for pkg in cache
if pkg.is_auto_removable])
for pkg in cache:
if options.debug and pkg.is_upgradable:
logging.debug("Checking: %s (%s)" % (pkg.name, map(str, pkg.candidate.origins)))
if (pkg.is_upgradable and
is_allowed_origin(pkg,allowed_origins)):
try:
pkg.mark_upgrade()
if check_changes_for_sanity(cache, allowed_origins,
blacklisted_pkgs):
pkgs_to_upgrade.append(pkg)
else:
logging.debug("sanity check failed")
rewind_cache(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade)
pkgs_kept_back.append(pkg.name)
except SystemError, e:
# can't upgrade
logging.warning(_("package '%s' upgradable but fails to be marked for upgrade (%s)") % (pkg.name, e))
rewind_cache(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade)
pkgs_kept_back.append(pkg.name)
pkgs = "\n".join([pkg.name for pkg in pkgs_to_upgrade])
logging.debug("pkgs that look like they should be upgraded: %s" % pkgs)
# download what looks good
if options.debug:
fetcher = apt_pkg.Acquire(apt.progress.text.AcquireProgress())
else:
fetcher = apt_pkg.Acquire()
list = apt_pkg.SourceList()
list.read_main_list()
recs = cache._records
pm = apt_pkg.PackageManager(cache._depcache)
try:
pm.get_archives(fetcher,list,recs)
except SystemError, e:
logging.error(_("GetArchives() failed: '%s'") % e)
res = fetcher.run()
if dpkg_conffile_prompt():
# now check the downloaded debs for conffile conflicts and build
# a blacklist
for item in fetcher.items:
logging.debug("%s" % item)
if item.status == item.STAT_ERROR:
print _("An error ocured: '%s'") % item.error_text
logging.error(_("An error ocured: '%s'") % item.error_text)
if not item.complete:
print _("The URI '%s' failed to download, aborting") % item.desc_uri
logging.error(_("The URI '%s' failed to download, aborting") % item.desc_uri)
sys.exit(1)
if not os.path.exists(item.destfile):
print _("Download finished, but file '%s' not there?!?" % item.destfile)
logging.error("Download finished, but file '%s' not there?!?" % item.destfile)
sys.exit(1)
if not item.is_trusted:
blacklisted_pkgs.append(pkgname_from_deb(item.destfile))
if conffile_prompt(item.destfile):
# FIXME: skip package (means to re-run the whole marking again
# and making sure that the package will not be pulled in by
# some other package again!
logging.warning(_("Package '%s' has conffile prompt and needs to be upgraded manually") % pkgname_from_deb(item.destfile))
blacklisted_pkgs.append(pkgname_from_deb(item.destfile))
pkgs_kept_back.append(pkgname_from_deb(item.destfile))
# redo the selection about the packages to upgrade based on the new
# blacklist
logging.debug("blacklist: %s" % blacklisted_pkgs)
# find out about the packages that are upgradable (in a allowed_origin)
if len(blacklisted_pkgs) > 0:
cache.clear()
old_pkgs_to_upgrade = pkgs_to_upgrade[:]
pkgs_to_upgrade = []
for pkg in old_pkgs_to_upgrade:
logging.debug("Checking (blacklist): %s" % (pkg.name))
pkg.mark_upgrade()
if check_changes_for_sanity(cache, allowed_origins,
blacklisted_pkgs):
pkgs_to_upgrade.append(pkg)
else:
if not (pkg.name in pkgs_kept_back):
pkgs_kept_back.append(pkg.name)
logging.info(_("package '%s' not upgraded") % pkg.name)
cache.clear()
for pkg2 in pkgs_to_upgrade:
pkg2.mark_upgrade()
else:
logging.debug("dpkg is configured not to cause conffile prompts")
# do auto-remove
if apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies", False):
now_auto_removable = set([pkg.name for pkg in cache
if pkg.is_auto_removable])
for pkgname in now_auto_removable-pkgs_auto_removable:
logging.debug("marking %s for remove" % pkgname)
cache[pkgname].mark_delete()
logging.info(_("Packages that are auto removed: '%s'") %
" ".join(now_auto_removable-pkgs_auto_removable))
logging.debug("InstCount=%i DelCount=%i BrokenCout=%i" % (cache._depcache.inst_count, cache._depcache.del_count, cache._depcache.broken_count))
# exit if there is nothing to do and nothing to report
if (len(pkgs_to_upgrade) == 0) and (len(pkgs_kept_back) == 0):
logging.info(_("No packages found that can be upgraded unattended"))
return
# check if we are in dry-run mode
if options.dry_run:
logging.info("Option --dry-run given, *not* performing real actions")
apt_pkg.config.set("Debug::pkgDPkgPM","1")
# do the install based on the new list of pkgs
pkgs = " ".join([pkg.name for pkg in pkgs_to_upgrade])
logging.info(_("Packages that are upgraded: %s" % pkgs))
# set debconf to NON_INTERACTIVE, redirect output
os.putenv("DEBIAN_FRONTEND","noninteractive");
setup_apt_listchanges()
# redirect to log
REDIRECT_INPUT = os.devnull
fd = os.open(REDIRECT_INPUT, os.O_RDWR)
os.dup2(fd,0)
now = datetime.datetime.now()
logfile_dpkg = os.path.join(
_get_logdir(), 'unattended-upgrades-dpkg_%s.log' % now.isoformat('_'))
logging.info(_("Writing dpkg log to '%s'") % logfile_dpkg)
fd = os.open(logfile_dpkg, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT, 0644)
old_stdout = os.dup(1)
old_stderr = os.dup(2)
os.dup2(fd,1)
os.dup2(fd,2)
try:
# lock for the shutdown check - its fine if the system
# is shutdown while downloading but not so much while installing
apt_pkg.get_lock("/var/run/unattended-upgrades.lock")
if (options.minimal_upgrade_steps or
apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrades::MinimalSteps", False)):
open("/var/run/unattended-upgrades.pid", "w").write("%s" % os.getpid())
# try upgrade all "pkgs" in minimal steps
pkg_install_success = upgrade_in_minimal_steps(
cache, [pkg.name for pkg in pkgs_to_upgrade], logfile_dpkg)
else:
pkg_install_success = upgrade_normal(
cache, [pkg.name for pkg in pkgs_to_upgrade], logfile_dpkg)
except Exception, e:
# print unhandled exceptions here this way, while stderr is redirected
os.write(old_stderr, "Exception: %s" % e)
# restore
os.dup2(old_stdout, 1)
os.dup2(old_stderr, 2)
# send a mail (if needed)
if not options.dry_run:
send_summary_mail(
pkgs, pkg_install_success, pkgs_kept_back, mem_log, logfile_dpkg)
# auto-reboot (if required and the config for this is set
if (apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot", False) and
os.path.exists(REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE)):
logging.warning("Found %s, rebooting" % REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE)
subprocess.call(["/sbin/reboot"])
if __name__ == "__main__":
localesApp="unattended-upgrades"
localesDir="/usr/share/locale"
gettext.bindtextdomain(localesApp, localesDir)
gettext.textdomain(localesApp)
# init the options
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-d", "--debug",
action="store_true", dest="debug", default=False,
help=_("print debug messages"))
parser.add_option("", "--dry-run",
action="store_true", default=False,
help=_("Simulation, download but do not install"))
parser.add_option("", "--minimal_upgrade_steps",
action="store_true", default=False,
help=_("Upgrade in minimal steps (and allow interrupting with SIGINT"))
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if os.getuid() != 0:
print _("You need to be root to run this application")
sys.exit(1)
# nice & ionce
os.nice(19)
subprocess.call(["ionice","-c3", "-p",str(os.getpid())])
# run the main code
main(options)
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