~ubuntu-branches/ubuntu/oneiric/installation-guide/oneiric

# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-02 22:05+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-04-07 12:19+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang <jungleji@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting Into Your New Debian System"
msgstr "启动进入新 Debian 系统"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Moment of Truth"
msgstr "关键时刻"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:8
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system's first boot on its own power is what electrical engineers call "
"the <quote>smoke test</quote>."
msgstr ""
"当您的系统首次依靠自身启动，这在电子工程师圈子里面称为<quote>冒烟测试</"
"quote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you did a default installation, the first thing you should see when you "
"boot the system is the menu of the <classname>grub</classname> or possibly "
"the <classname>lilo</classname> bootloader. The first choices in the menu "
"will be for your new Debian system. If you had any other operating systems "
"on your computer (like Windows) that were detected by the installation "
"system, those will be listed lower down in the menu."
msgstr ""
"如果使用了默认安装，引导系统后您首先看到的是 <classname>grub</classname> 菜单"
"或者是 <classname>lilo</classname> bootloader。菜单中的首选项将是您的新 "
"Debian 系统。假如您的计算机上有其他的操作系统(如 Windows)，它们将被安装系统检"
"测到，列入菜单的下方。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:23
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the system fails to start up correctly, don't panic. If the installation "
"was successful, chances are good that there is only a relatively minor "
"problem that is preventing the system from booting Debian. In most cases "
"such problems can be fixed without having to repeat the installation. One "
"available option to fix boot problems is to use the installer's built-in "
"rescue mode (see <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"如果系统无法正确启动，请勿惊慌。如果安装成功，还不错，只是出了一点儿小问题没"
"法让系统引导 Debian。多数情况下不需重新安装就能修复。修复引导问题的一个方法是"
"使用安装程序内置的 rescue 模式(参阅 <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:32
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are new to Debian and Linux, you may need some help from more "
"experienced users. <phrase arch=\"x86\">For direct on-line help you can try "
"the IRC channels #debian or #debian-boot on the OFTC network. Alternatively "
"you can contact the <ulink url=\"&url-list-subscribe;\">debian-user mailing "
"list</ulink>.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"not-x86\">For less common "
"architectures like &arch-title;, your best option is to ask on the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-list-subscribe;\">debian-&arch-listname; mailing list</ulink>.</"
"phrase> You can also file an installation report as described in <xref "
"linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>. Please make sure that you describe your problem "
"clearly and include any messages that are displayed and may help others to "
"diagnose the issue."
msgstr ""
"假如您刚接触 Debian 和 Linux，您可能需要从有经验的用户那里得到一些帮助。"
"<phrase arch=\"x86\">直接的在线帮助，可以通过 OFTC network 上的 #debian 或 "
"#debian-boot IRC 频道。另一种选择是 <ulink url=\"&url-list-subscribe;"
"\">debian-user mailing list</ulink>。</phrase> <phrase arch=\"not-x86\">对于"
"不常见的体系，比如 &arch-title;，最适合的方式是在 <ulink url=\"&url-list-"
"subscribe;\">debian-&arch-listname; mailing list</ulink> 上请教。</phrase> 您"
"也可以写下安装报告，说明见 <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>。请确保问题描述清"
"楚，并包括显示的任何信息，以助于分析问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:48
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you had any other operating systems on your computer that were not "
"detected or not detected correctly, please file an installation report."
msgstr ""
"如果您计算机上的其他操作系统没有被侦测到，或者未被正确侦测，请撰写一份安装报"
"告。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid "OldWorld PowerMacs"
msgstr "OldWorld PowerMacs"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:57
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the machine fails to boot after completing the installation, and stops "
"with a <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, try typing <userinput>Linux</"
"userinput> followed by &enterkey;. (The default boot configuration in "
"<filename>quik.conf</filename> is labeled Linux). The labels defined in "
"<filename>quik.conf</filename> will be displayed if you press the "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> key at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. You can also "
"try booting back into the installer, and editing the <filename>/target/etc/"
"quik.conf</filename> placed there by the <guimenuitem>Install Quik on a Hard "
"Disk</guimenuitem> step. Clues for dealing with <command>quik</command> are "
"available at <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-quik-faq;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"如果机器在完成安装后启动失败，并停在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符，试着键入 "
"<userinput>Linux</userinput> 然后是 &enterkey;。(默认的启动配置在 "
"<filename>quik.conf</filename> 标签是 Linux)。标签定义在 <filename>quik."
"conf</filename> 如果您按 <keycap>Tab</keycap> 键在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提"
"示符下。您也可以启动回到安装程序，并编辑 <filename>/target/etc/quik.conf</"
"filename> 然后回到 <guimenuitem>到硬盘</guimenuitem> 步骤。处理 "
"<command>quik</command> 的细节位于 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-quik-faq;\"></"
"ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:71
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot back into MacOS without resetting the nvram, type <userinput>bye</"
"userinput> at the OpenFirmware prompt (assuming MacOS has not been removed "
"from the machine). To obtain an OpenFirmware prompt, hold down the "
"<keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>o</"
"keycap> <keycap>f</keycap> </keycombo> keys while cold booting the machine. "
"If you need to reset the OpenFirmware nvram changes to the MacOS default in "
"order to boot back to MacOS, hold down the <keycombo> <keycap>command</"
"keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> <keycap>r</keycap> </"
"keycombo> keys while cold booting the machine."
msgstr ""
"启动会 MacOS 而不重设 nvram，键入 <userinput>bye</userinput> 在 OpenFirmware "
"提示符下(假设 MacOS 没有从机器里面删除)。要得到 OpenFirmware 提示，按住 "
"<keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>o</"
"keycap> <keycap>f</keycap> </keycombo> 健，在启动机器的时候。如果您需要重置 "
"OpenFirmware nvram 改变默认为 MacOS 以启动 回到 MacOS，按下 <keycombo> "
"<keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> "
"<keycap>r</keycap> </keycombo> 键，在启动机器的时候。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:84
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you use <command>BootX</command> to boot into the installed system, just "
"select your desired kernel in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder, "
"un-choose the ramdisk option, and add a root device corresponding to your "
"installation; e.g. <userinput>/dev/hda8</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"假如您使用 <command>BootX</command> 启动到安装的系统，只需选择需要的内核，位"
"于 <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> 目录，去掉 ramdisk 选项，并添加与您安装"
"对应的根设备；如 <userinput>/dev/hda8</userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:96
#, no-c-format
msgid "NewWorld PowerMacs"
msgstr "NewWorld PowerMacs"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:97
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On G4 machines and iBooks, you can hold down the <keycap>option</keycap> key "
"and get a graphical screen with a button for each bootable OS, &debian; will "
"be a button with a small penguin icon."
msgstr ""
"在 G4 机器和 iBooks 上，您可以按住 <keycap>option</keycap> 键，得到一个图形界"
"面，每个可以启动的系统对应一个按钮，&debian; 将是一个企鹅图标的按钮。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you kept MacOS and at some point it changes the OpenFirmware <envar>boot-"
"device</envar> variable you should reset OpenFirmware to its default "
"configuration. To do this hold down the <keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> "
"<keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> <keycap>r</keycap> </keycombo> "
"keys while cold booting the machine."
msgstr ""
"如果您保留 MacOS，在些时候它会修改 OpenFirmware <envar>boot-device</envar> 变"
"量，您应该重置 OpenFirmware 到它的默认设置。要这样做需按住 <keycombo> "
"<keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> "
"<keycap>r</keycap> </keycombo> 键，在启动机器的时候。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:112
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The labels defined in <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> will be displayed if "
"you press the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
msgstr ""
"定义在 <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> 里的标签，当您按下 <keycap>Tab</"
"keycap> 键在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符时标签会显示出来。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Resetting OpenFirmware on G3 or G4 hardware will cause it to boot &debian; "
"by default (if you correctly partitioned and placed the Apple_Bootstrap "
"partition first). If you have &debian; on a SCSI disk and MacOS on an IDE "
"disk this may not work and you will have to enter OpenFirmware and set the "
"<envar>boot-device</envar> variable, <command>ybin</command> normally does "
"this automatically."
msgstr ""
"重置 G3 或 G4 硬件上的 OpenFirmware 将导致默认启动 &debian;(假设您正确分区，"
"并将 Apple_Bootstrap 分区放在首位)。如果您将 &debian; 放在 SCSI 磁盘，而 "
"MacOS 位于 IDE 磁盘，这也许不工作，而您不得不进入 OpenFirmware 并设置 "
"<envar>boot-device</envar> 变量，<command>ybin</command> 通常会自动完成。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you boot &debian; for the first time you can add any additional "
"options you desire (such as dual boot options) to <filename>/etc/yaboot."
"conf</filename> and run <command>ybin</command> to update your boot "
"partition with the changed configuration. Please read the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"powerpc-yaboot-faq;\">yaboot HOWTO</ulink> for more information."
msgstr ""
"在首次启动 &debian; 之后，您可以添加您希望的额外选项(如双启动选项)到 "
"<filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> 并运行 <command>ybin</command> 以更新修"
"改过的设置。请参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-yaboot-faq;\">yaboot HOWTO</"
"ulink> 了解更多信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:145
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mounting encrypted volumes"
msgstr "挂载加密卷"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:147
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you created encrypted volumes during the installation and assigned them "
"mount points, you will be asked to enter the passphrase for each of these "
"volumes during the boot. The actual procedure differs slightly between dm-"
"crypt and loop-AES."
msgstr ""
"假如您在安装的时候创建了加密卷并设置了挂载点，在启动的时候每个这样的卷将会要"
"求输入密码。对于 dm-crypt 和 loop-AES 具体的过程稍有不同。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:157
#, no-c-format
msgid "dm-crypt"
msgstr "dm-crypt"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:159
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For partitions encrypted using dm-crypt you will be shown the following "
"prompt during the boot: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Starting early crypto disks... <replaceable>part</replaceable>_crypt"
"(starting)\n"
"Enter LUKS passphrase:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In the first line of the prompt, "
"<replaceable>part</replaceable> is the name of the underlying partition, e."
"g. sda2 or md0. You are now probably wondering <emphasis>for which volume</"
"emphasis> you are actually entering the passphrase. Does it relate to your "
"<filename>/home</filename>? Or to <filename>/var</filename>? Of course, if "
"you have just one encrypted volume, this is easy and you can just enter the "
"passphrase you used when setting up this volume. If you set up more than one "
"encrypted volume during the installation, the notes you wrote down as the "
"last step in <xref linkend=\"partman-crypto\"/> come in handy. If you did "
"not make a note of the mapping between <filename><replaceable>part</"
"replaceable>_crypt</filename> and the mount points before, you can still "
"find it in <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename> and <filename>/etc/fstab</"
"filename> of your new system."
msgstr ""
"通过 dm-crypt 加密的分区，启动的时候会有下面的提示信息："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Starting early crypto disks... <replaceable>part</replaceable>_crypt"
"(starting)\n"
"Enter LUKS passphrase:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 提示的第一行，<replaceable>part</replaceable> 是"
"底下分区的名称，如：sda2 或 md0。您也许想知道输入密码的具体 <emphasis>是哪一"
"卷</emphasis>。它是与 <filename>/home</filename> 相关？或者是 <filename>/"
"var</filename>？当然，如果您只有一个加密卷，只需输入密码就可以轻松地建立起该"
"卷。假如您在安装过程中建立了多个加密卷，把上一步 <xref linkend=\"partman-"
"crypto\"/> 里的记录放在手边。要是之前没有记下 <filename><replaceable>part</"
"replaceable>_crypt</filename> 和挂载点之间的映射关系，仍然可以在新系统的 "
"<filename>/etc/crypttab</filename> 和 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 里面找"
"到它。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:182
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The prompt may look somewhat different when an encrypted root file system is "
"mounted. This depends on which initramfs generator was used to generate the "
"initrd used to boot the system. The example below is for an initrd generated "
"using <classname>initramfs-tools</classname>:"
msgstr ""
"根文件系统加载的时候，提示信息或许会有些不同。这取决于使用了哪个 initamfs 生"
"成器制作用于启动的 initrd。下面的例子是使用 <classname>initramfs-tools</"
"classname> 生成的 initrd："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-new.xml:189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Begin: Mounting <emphasis>root file system</emphasis>... ...\n"
"Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ...\n"
"Enter LUKS passphrase:"
msgstr ""
"Begin: Mounting <emphasis>root file system</emphasis>... ...\n"
"Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ...\n"
"Enter LUKS passphrase:"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:191 boot-new.xml:216
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"No characters (even asterisks) will be shown while entering the passphrase. "
"If you enter the wrong passphrase, you have two more tries to correct it. "
"After the third try the boot process will skip this volume and continue to "
"mount the next filesystem. Please see <xref linkend=\"crypto-troubleshooting"
"\"/> for further information."
msgstr ""
"输入密码时不会有字符(包括星号)回显。如果密码输错，您还有两次机会修正。第三次"
"输错后，启动过程将跳过该卷进入到下一个文件系统。请参阅 <xref linkend="
"\"crypto-troubleshooting\"/> 了解更多信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:199 boot-new.xml:224
#, no-c-format
msgid "After entering all passphrases the boot should continue as usual."
msgstr "输入密码之后，启动过程与通常情况相同。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:207
#, no-c-format
msgid "loop-AES"
msgstr "loop-AES"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:209
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For partitions encrypted using loop-AES you will be shown the following "
"prompt during the boot:"
msgstr "使用 loop-AES 加密的分区，启动的时候将会有下面的提示信息："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-new.xml:214
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checking loop-encrypted file systems.\n"
"Setting up /dev/loop<replaceable>X</replaceable> (/<replaceable>mountpoint</"
"replaceable>)\n"
"Password:"
msgstr ""
"Checking loop-encrypted file systems.\n"
"Setting up /dev/loop<replaceable>X</replaceable> (/<replaceable>mountpoint</"
"replaceable>)\n"
"Password:"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid "Troubleshooting"
msgstr "故障处理"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:234
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If some of the encrypted volumes could not be mounted because a wrong "
"passphrase was entered, you will have to mount them manually after the boot. "
"There are several cases."
msgstr ""
"如果由于输错密码造成无法加载加密卷，您只能在启动以后手动加载。有下面这些情"
"况。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first case concerns the root partition. When it is not mounted "
"correctly, the boot process will halt and you will have to reboot the "
"computer to try again."
msgstr ""
"第一种情况是与根分区相关。如果它不能正确加载，启动过程将中止，您不得不重新启"
"动计算机再试一次。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:250
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest case is for encrypted volumes holding data like <filename>/home</"
"filename> or <filename>/srv</filename>. You can simply mount them manually "
"after the boot. For loop-AES this is a one-step operation: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mount <replaceable>/mount_point</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"<prompt>Password:</prompt>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>/mount_point</replaceable> "
"should be replaced by the particular directory (e.g. <filename>/home</"
"filename>). The only difference from an ordinary mount is that you will be "
"asked to enter the passphrase for this volume."
msgstr ""
"最容易处理的情况是加密卷位于 <filename>/home</filename> 或 <filename>/srv</"
"filename>。您在启动后可以很容易手动加载。对于 loop-AES 只需操作一步："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mount <replaceable>/mount_point</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"<prompt>Password:</prompt>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 其中 <replaceable>/mount_point</replaceable> 要替"
"换为特定的目录(例如，<filename>/home</filename>)。它与普通的加载不同支持仅在"
"于需要为该卷输入密码。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:264
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For dm-crypt this is a bit trickier. First you need to register the volumes "
"with <application>device mapper</application> by running: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>/etc/init.d/cryptdisks start</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This will scan all volumes mentioned in "
"<filename>/etc/crypttab</filename> and will create appropriate devices under "
"the <filename>/dev</filename> directory after entering the correct "
"passphrases. (Already registered volumes will be skipped, so you can repeat "
"this command several times without worrying.) After successful registration "
"you can simply mount the volumes the usual way:"
msgstr ""
"对于 dm-crypt 需要一些技巧。首先，您需要用 <application>device mapper</"
"application> 注册卷，需要运行：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>/etc/init.d/cryptdisks start</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 这将扫描 <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename> 里面"
"的所有卷，输入正确的密码之后，将在 <filename>/dev</filename> 目录下面创建对应"
"的设备。(已注册的卷会被跳过，因此您可以放心地多次运行该命令。) 正确注册以后，"
"就可以按普通的方法加载这些卷："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-new.xml:279
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mount <replaceable>/mount_point</replaceable></"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mount <replaceable>/mount_point</replaceable></"
"userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:282
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If any volume holding noncritical system files could not be mounted "
"(<filename>/usr</filename> or <filename>/var</filename>), the system should "
"still boot and you should be able to mount the volumes manually like in the "
"previous case. However, you will also need to (re)start any services usually "
"running in your default runlevel because it is very likely that they were "
"not started. The easiest way to achieve this is by switching to the first "
"runlevel and back by entering <informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>init 1</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> at the shell prompt and pressing <keycombo> "
"<keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>D</keycap> </keycombo> when asked for the "
"root password."
msgstr ""
"如果保存着非临界系统文件(<filename>/usr</filename> 或 <filename>/var</"
"filename>)的卷不能加载，系统仍然可以启动，并且您仍然可以按前一种情况手动加"
"载。但是，您需要(重新)启动默认 runlevel 下的任何 service，因为它们很可能没有"
"启动。最简单的做法是切换到第一个 runlevel 再返回<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>init 1</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 在 shell 提示符下输入该命令，并在要求输入 root 口"
"令时按下 <keycombo> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>D</keycap> </keycombo>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:305
#, no-c-format
msgid "Log In"
msgstr "登录"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:307
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once your system boots, you'll be presented with the login prompt. Log in "
"using the personal login and password you selected during the installation "
"process. Your system is now ready for use."
msgstr ""
"系统引导以后，会看到登录提示符。使用您在安装过程中选择的用户名和密码登录。现"
"在您的系统就能使用了。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:313
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are a new user, you may want to explore the documentation which is "
"already installed on your system as you start to use it. There are currently "
"several documentation systems, work is proceeding on integrating the "
"different types of documentation. Here are a few starting points."
msgstr ""
"如果您是新用户，您也许希望开始使用后可以浏览已经安装到系统上的文档。当前有多"
"个文档系统，由不同类型的文档组成。这里是一些出发点。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Documentation accompanying programs you have installed can be found in "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/</filename>, under a subdirectory named after the "
"program (or, more precise, the Debian package that contains the program). "
"However, more extensive documentation is often packaged separately in "
"special documentation packages that are mostly not installed by default. For "
"example, documentation about the package management tool <command>apt</"
"command> can be found in the packages <classname>apt-doc</classname> or "
"<classname>apt-howto</classname>."
msgstr ""
"已安装程序相关的文档可以在 <filename>/usr/share/doc/</filename> 里找到，位于"
"该程序名的子目录下(或者，更准确地说，包含该程序的软件包名)。但范围更广的文档"
"会单独放在一个特殊的文档软件包内，默认并不安装。例如，关于软件包管理工具 "
"<command>apt</command> 的文档放在 <classname>apt-doc</classname> 或 "
"<classname>apt-howto</classname> 软件包内。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:332
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In addition, there are some special folders within the <filename>/usr/share/"
"doc/</filename> hierarchy. Linux HOWTOs are installed in <emphasis>.gz</"
"emphasis> (compressed) format, in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/</"
"filename>. After installing <classname>dhelp</classname>, you will find a "
"browsable index of documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HTML/index."
"html</filename>."
msgstr ""
"另外，还有一些特殊的目录位于 <filename>/usr/share/doc/</filename> 里。Linux "
"HOWTOs 以 <emphasis>.gz</emphasis> (压缩)格式安装，放在 <filename>/usr/share/"
"doc/HOWTO/en-txt/</filename>。安装 <command>dhelp</command>之后，可以浏览 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/HTML/index.html</filename> 文档索引。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:341
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One easy way to view these documents using a text based browser is to enter "
"the following commands: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ cd /usr/share/doc/\n"
"$ w3m .\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The dot after the <command>w3m</command> command "
"tells it to show the contents of the current directory."
msgstr ""
"使用基于文本的浏览器查看这些文档的简单方法是输入下面命令："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ cd /usr/share/doc/\n"
"$ w3m .\n"
"</screen></informalexample> <command>w3m</command> 命令后的点告知将显示当前目"
"录下的内容。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a graphical desktop environment installed, you can also use its "
"web browser. Start the web browser from the application menu and enter "
"<userinput>/usr/share/doc/</userinput> in the address bar."
msgstr ""
"如果您安装了图形桌面环境，可以使用它的 web 浏览器。从应用程序菜单启动 web 浏"
"览器，然后在地址栏内键入 <userinput>/usr/share/doc/</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also type <userinput>info <replaceable>command</replaceable></"
"userinput> or <userinput>man <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput> "
"to see documentation on most commands available at the command prompt. "
"Typing <userinput>help</userinput> will display help on shell commands. And "
"typing a command followed by <userinput>--help</userinput> will usually "
"display a short summary of the command's usage. If a command's results "
"scroll past the top of the screen, type <userinput>|&nbsp;more</userinput> "
"after the command to cause the results to pause before scrolling past the "
"top of the screen. To see a list of all commands available which begin with "
"a certain letter, type the letter and then two tabs."
msgstr ""
"您也可以键入 <userinput>info <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput> "
"或 <userinput>man <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput> 去查看大多数"
"的命令行下的命令。键入 <userinput>help</userinput> 将显示 shell 命令的帮助。"
"键入命令后面加上 <userinput>--help</userinput> 通常会显示命令用法的简短摘要。"
"如果命令的结果滚动超出屏幕顶端，命令后面加上 <userinput>|&nbsp;more</"
"userinput>，可以让输出在滚出顶端屏幕前暂停。查看某字母开始的所有可用命令，键"
"入该字母，然后按两个 tab。"