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/**

 * @file ntlm.c

 */

/* purple

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2005 Thomas Butter <butter@uni-mannheim.de>

 *

 * hashing done according to description of NTLM on

 * http://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 * (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA

 */

#include "internal.h"

#include "util.h"

#include "ntlm.h"

#include "cipher.h"

#include "debug.h"

#include <string.h>

#define NTLM_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY 0x00080000

struct type1_message {

	guint8  protocol[8];     /* 'N', 'T', 'L', 'M', 'S', 'S', 'P', '\0' */

	guint32 type;            /* 0x00000001 */

	guint32 flags;           /* 0x0000b203 */

	guint16 dom_len1;        /* domain string length */

	guint16 dom_len2;        /* domain string length */

	guint32 dom_off;         /* domain string offset */

	guint16 host_len1;       /* host string length */

	guint16 host_len2;       /* host string length */

	guint32 host_off;        /* host string offset (always 0x00000020) */

#if 0

	guint8  host[*];         /* host string (ASCII) */

	guint8  dom[*];          /* domain string (ASCII) */

#endif

};

struct type2_message {

	guint8  protocol[8];     /* 'N', 'T', 'L', 'M', 'S', 'S', 'P', '\0'*/

	guint32 type;            /* 0x00000002 */

	guint32 zero;

	guint16 msg_len1;        /* target name length */

	guint16 msg_len2;        /* target name length */

	guint32 flags;           /* 0x00008201 */

	guint8  nonce[8];        /* nonce */

	guint8  context[8];

};

struct type3_message {

	guint8  protocol[8];     /* 'N', 'T', 'L', 'M', 'S', 'S', 'P', '\0'*/

	guint32 type;            /* 0x00000003 */

	guint16 lm_resp_len1;    /* LanManager response length (always 0x18)*/

	guint16 lm_resp_len2;    /* LanManager response length (always 0x18)*/

	guint32 lm_resp_off;     /* LanManager response offset */

	guint16 nt_resp_len1;    /* NT response length (always 0x18) */

	guint16 nt_resp_len2;    /* NT response length (always 0x18) */

	guint32 nt_resp_off;     /* NT response offset */

	guint16 dom_len1;        /* domain string length */

	guint16 dom_len2;        /* domain string length */

	guint32 dom_off;         /* domain string offset (always 0x00000040) */

	guint16 user_len1;       /* username string length */

	guint16 user_len2;       /* username string length */

	guint32 user_off;        /* username string offset */

	guint16 host_len1;       /* host string length */

	guint16 host_len2;       /* host string length */

	guint32 host_off;        /* host string offset */

	guint16 sess_len1;

	guint16 sess_len2;

	guint32 sess_off;         /* message length */

	guint32 flags;            /* 0x00008201 */

	/* guint32 flags2; */     /* unknown, used in windows messenger */

	/* guint32 flags3; */

#if 0

	guint8  dom[*];          /* domain string (unicode UTF-16LE) */

	guint8  user[*];         /* username string (unicode UTF-16LE) */

	guint8  host[*];         /* host string (unicode UTF-16LE) */

	guint8  lm_resp[*];      /* LanManager response */

	guint8  nt_resp[*];      /* NT response */

#endif

};

gchar *

purple_ntlm_gen_type1(const gchar *hostname, const gchar *domain)

{

	int hostnamelen;

	int domainlen;

	unsigned char *msg;

	struct type1_message *tmsg;

	gchar *tmp;

	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);

	domainlen = strlen(domain);

	msg = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct type1_message) + hostnamelen + domainlen);

	tmsg = (struct type1_message*)msg;

	tmsg->protocol[0] = 'N';

	tmsg->protocol[1] = 'T';

	tmsg->protocol[2] = 'L';

	tmsg->protocol[3] = 'M';

	tmsg->protocol[4] = 'S';

	tmsg->protocol[5] = 'S';

	tmsg->protocol[6] = 'P';

	tmsg->protocol[7] = '\0';

	tmsg->type      = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x00000001);

	tmsg->flags     = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x0000b203);

	tmsg->dom_len1  = tmsg->dom_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(domainlen);

	tmsg->dom_off   = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type1_message) + hostnamelen);

	tmsg->host_len1 = tmsg->host_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(hostnamelen);

	tmsg->host_off  = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type1_message));

	memcpy(msg + tmsg->host_off, hostname, hostnamelen);

	memcpy(msg + tmsg->dom_off, domain, domainlen);

	tmp = purple_base64_encode(msg, sizeof(struct type1_message) + hostnamelen + domainlen);

	g_free(msg);

	return tmp;

}

guint8 *

purple_ntlm_parse_type2(const gchar *type2, guint32 *flags)

{

	gsize retlen;

	struct type2_message *tmsg;

	static guint8 nonce[8];

	tmsg = (struct type2_message*)purple_base64_decode(type2, &retlen);

	if (tmsg != NULL && retlen >= (sizeof(struct type2_message) - 1)) {

		memcpy(nonce, tmsg->nonce, 8);

		if (flags != NULL)

			*flags = GUINT16_FROM_LE(tmsg->flags);

	} else {

		purple_debug_error("ntlm", "Unable to parse type2 message - returning empty nonce.\n");

		memset(nonce, 0, 8);

	}

	g_free(tmsg);

	return nonce;

}

/**

 * Create a 64bit DES key by taking a 56bit key and adding

 * a parity bit after every 7th bit.

 */

static void

setup_des_key(const guint8 key_56[], guint8 *key)

{

	key[0] = key_56[0];

	key[1] = ((key_56[0] << 7) & 0xFF) | (key_56[1] >> 1);

	key[2] = ((key_56[1] << 6) & 0xFF) | (key_56[2] >> 2);

	key[3] = ((key_56[2] << 5) & 0xFF) | (key_56[3] >> 3);

	key[4] = ((key_56[3] << 4) & 0xFF) | (key_56[4] >> 4);

	key[5] = ((key_56[4] << 3) & 0xFF) | (key_56[5] >> 5);

	key[6] = ((key_56[5] << 2) & 0xFF) | (key_56[6] >> 6);

	key[7] =  (key_56[6] << 1) & 0xFF;

}

/*

 * helper function for purple cipher.c

 */

static void

des_ecb_encrypt(const guint8 *plaintext, guint8 *result, const guint8 *key)

{

	PurpleCipher *cipher;

	PurpleCipherContext *context;

	size_t outlen;

	cipher = purple_ciphers_find_cipher("des");

	context = purple_cipher_context_new(cipher, NULL);

	purple_cipher_context_set_key(context, key);

	purple_cipher_context_encrypt(context, plaintext, 8, result, &outlen);

	purple_cipher_context_destroy(context);

}

/*

 * takes a 21 byte array and treats it as 3 56-bit DES keys. The

 * 8 byte plaintext is encrypted with each key and the resulting 24

 * bytes are stored in the results array.

 */

static void

calc_resp(guint8 *keys, const guint8 *plaintext, unsigned char *results)

{

	guint8 key[8];

	setup_des_key(keys, key);

	des_ecb_encrypt(plaintext, results, key);

	setup_des_key(keys + 7, key);

	des_ecb_encrypt(plaintext, results + 8, key);

	setup_des_key(keys + 14, key);

	des_ecb_encrypt(plaintext, results + 16, key);

}

static void

gensesskey(char *buffer, const char *oldkey)

{

	int i = 0;

	if(oldkey == NULL) {

		for(i=0; i<16; i++) {

			buffer[i] = (char)(rand() & 0xff);

		}

	} else {

		memcpy(buffer, oldkey, 16);

	}

}

gchar *

purple_ntlm_gen_type3(const gchar *username, const gchar *passw, const gchar *hostname, const gchar *domain, const guint8 *nonce, guint32 *flags)

{

	char lm_pw[14];

	unsigned char lm_hpw[21];

	char sesskey[16];

	guint8 key[8];

	int domainlen;

	int usernamelen;

	int hostnamelen;

	int msglen;

	struct type3_message *tmsg;

	int passwlen, lennt;

	unsigned char lm_resp[24], nt_resp[24];

	unsigned char magic[] = { 0x4B, 0x47, 0x53, 0x21, 0x40, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25 };

	unsigned char nt_hpw[21];

	char nt_pw[128];

	PurpleCipher *cipher;

	PurpleCipherContext *context;

	char *tmp;

	int idx;

	gchar *ucs2le;

	domainlen = strlen(domain) * 2;

	usernamelen = strlen(username) * 2;

	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname) * 2;

	msglen = sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen +

		usernamelen + hostnamelen + 0x18 + 0x18 + ((flags) ? 0x10 : 0);

	tmsg = g_malloc0(msglen);

	passwlen = strlen(passw);

	/* type3 message initialization */

	tmsg->protocol[0] = 'N';

	tmsg->protocol[1] = 'T';

	tmsg->protocol[2] = 'L';

	tmsg->protocol[3] = 'M';

	tmsg->protocol[4] = 'S';

	tmsg->protocol[5] = 'S';

	tmsg->protocol[6] = 'P';

	tmsg->type = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x00000003);

	tmsg->lm_resp_len1 = tmsg->lm_resp_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(0x18);

	tmsg->lm_resp_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen + usernamelen + hostnamelen);

	tmsg->nt_resp_len1 = tmsg->nt_resp_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(0x18);

	tmsg->nt_resp_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen + usernamelen + hostnamelen + 0x18);

	tmsg->dom_len1 = tmsg->dom_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(domainlen);

	tmsg->dom_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message));

	tmsg->user_len1 = tmsg->user_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(usernamelen);

	tmsg->user_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen);

	tmsg->host_len1 = tmsg->host_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(hostnamelen);

	tmsg->host_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen + usernamelen);

	if(flags) {

		tmsg->sess_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen + usernamelen + hostnamelen + 0x18 + 0x18);

		tmsg->sess_len1 = tmsg->sess_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(0x0010);

	}

	tmsg->flags = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x00008201);

	tmp = (char *)tmsg + sizeof(struct type3_message);

	ucs2le = g_convert(domain, -1, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", NULL, NULL, NULL);

	if (ucs2le != NULL) {

		memcpy(tmp, ucs2le, domainlen);

		g_free(ucs2le);

		tmp += domainlen;

	} else {

		purple_debug_info("ntlm", "Unable to encode domain in UTF-16LE.\n");

	}

	ucs2le = g_convert(username, -1, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", NULL, NULL, NULL);

	if (ucs2le != NULL) {

		memcpy(tmp, ucs2le, usernamelen);

		g_free(ucs2le);

		tmp += usernamelen;

	} else {

		purple_debug_info("ntlm", "Unable to encode username in UTF-16LE.\n");

	}

	ucs2le = g_convert(hostname, -1, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", NULL, NULL, NULL);

	if (ucs2le != NULL) {

		memcpy(tmp, ucs2le, hostnamelen);

		g_free(ucs2le);

		tmp += hostnamelen;

	} else {

		purple_debug_info("ntlm", "Unable to encode hostname in UTF-16LE.\n");

	}

	/* LM */

	if (passwlen > 14)

		passwlen = 14;

	for (idx = 0; idx < passwlen; idx++)

		lm_pw[idx] = g_ascii_toupper(passw[idx]);

	for (; idx < 14; idx++)

		lm_pw[idx] = 0;

	setup_des_key((unsigned char*)lm_pw, key);

	des_ecb_encrypt(magic, lm_hpw, key);

	setup_des_key((unsigned char*)(lm_pw + 7), key);

	des_ecb_encrypt(magic, lm_hpw + 8, key);

	memset(lm_hpw + 16, 0, 5);

	calc_resp(lm_hpw, nonce, lm_resp);

	memcpy(tmp, lm_resp, 0x18);

	tmp += 0x18;

	/* NTLM */

	/* Convert the password to UTF-16LE */

	lennt = strlen(passw);

	for (idx = 0; idx < lennt; idx++)

	{

		nt_pw[2 * idx]   = passw[idx];

		nt_pw[2 * idx + 1] = 0;

	}

	cipher = purple_ciphers_find_cipher("md4");

	context = purple_cipher_context_new(cipher, NULL);

	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (guint8 *)nt_pw, 2 * lennt);

	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, 21, nt_hpw, NULL);

	purple_cipher_context_destroy(context);

	memset(nt_hpw + 16, 0, 5);

	calc_resp(nt_hpw, nonce, nt_resp);

	memcpy(tmp, nt_resp, 0x18);

	tmp += 0x18;

	/* LCS Stuff */

	if (flags) {

		tmsg->flags = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x409082d4);

		gensesskey(sesskey, NULL);

		memcpy(tmp, sesskey, 0x10);

	}

	/*tmsg->flags2 = 0x0a280105;

	tmsg->flags3 = 0x0f000000;*/

	tmp = purple_base64_encode((guchar *)tmsg, msglen);

	g_free(tmsg);

	return tmp;

}