~ubuntu-branches/ubuntu/raring/vala-0.16/raring

/* valaccodemethodmodule.vala
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010  Jürg Billeter
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
 *
 * Author:
 * 	Jürg Billeter <j@bitron.ch>
 *	Raffaele Sandrini <raffaele@sandrini.ch>
 */

using GLib;

/**
 * The link between a method and generated code.
 */
public abstract class Vala.CCodeMethodModule : CCodeStructModule {
	public override bool method_has_wrapper (Method method) {
		return (method.get_attribute ("NoWrapper") == null);
	}

	string get_creturn_type (Method m, string default_value) {
		string type = get_ccode_type (m);
		if (type == null) {
			return default_value;
		}
		return type;
	}

	bool is_gtypeinstance_creation_method (Method m) {
		bool result = false;

		var cl = m.parent_symbol as Class;
		if (m is CreationMethod && cl != null && !cl.is_compact) {
			result = true;
		}

		return result;
	}

	public virtual void generate_method_result_declaration (Method m, CCodeFile decl_space, CCodeFunction cfunc, Map<int,CCodeParameter> cparam_map, Map<int,CCodeExpression>? carg_map) {
		var creturn_type = m.return_type;
		if (m is CreationMethod) {
			var cl = m.parent_symbol as Class;
			if (cl != null) {
				// object creation methods return the new object in C
				// in Vala they have no return type
				creturn_type = new ObjectType (cl);
			}
		} else if (m.return_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
			// structs are returned via out parameter
			creturn_type = new VoidType ();
		}
		cfunc.return_type = get_creturn_type (m, get_ccode_name (creturn_type));

		generate_type_declaration (m.return_type, decl_space);

		if (m.return_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
			// structs are returned via out parameter
			var cparam = new CCodeParameter ("result", get_ccode_name (m.return_type) + "*");
			cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (-3), cparam);
			if (carg_map != null) {
				carg_map.set (get_param_pos (-3), get_result_cexpression ());
			}
		} else if (get_ccode_array_length (m) && m.return_type is ArrayType) {
			// return array length if appropriate
			var array_type = (ArrayType) m.return_type;
			var array_length_type = get_ccode_array_length_type (m) != null ? get_ccode_array_length_type (m) : "int";
			array_length_type += "*";

			for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
				var cparam = new CCodeParameter (get_array_length_cname ("result", dim), array_length_type);
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_array_length_pos (m) + 0.01 * dim), cparam);
				if (carg_map != null) {
					carg_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_array_length_pos (m) + 0.01 * dim), get_variable_cexpression (cparam.name));
				}
			}
		} else if (m.return_type is DelegateType) {
			// return delegate target if appropriate
			var deleg_type = (DelegateType) m.return_type;
			var d = deleg_type.delegate_symbol;
			if (d.has_target) {
				var cparam = new CCodeParameter (get_delegate_target_cname ("result"), "void**");
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_delegate_target_pos (m)), cparam);
				if (carg_map != null) {
					carg_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_delegate_target_pos (m)), get_variable_cexpression (cparam.name));
				}
				if (deleg_type.value_owned) {
					cparam = new CCodeParameter (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname ("result"), "GDestroyNotify*");
					cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_delegate_target_pos (m) + 0.01), cparam);
					if (carg_map != null) {
						carg_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_delegate_target_pos (m) + 0.01), get_variable_cexpression (cparam.name));
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (m.get_error_types ().size > 0 || (m.base_method != null && m.base_method.get_error_types ().size > 0) || (m.base_interface_method != null && m.base_interface_method.get_error_types ().size > 0)) {
			foreach (DataType error_type in m.get_error_types ()) {
				generate_type_declaration (error_type, decl_space);
			}

			var cparam = new CCodeParameter ("error", "GError**");
			cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (-1), cparam);
			if (carg_map != null) {
				carg_map.set (get_param_pos (-1), new CCodeIdentifier (cparam.name));
			}
		}
	}

	public void complete_async () {
		var state = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data_"), "_state_");
		var zero = new CCodeConstant ("0");
		var state_is_zero = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, state, zero);
		ccode.open_if (state_is_zero);

		var async_result_expr = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data_"), "_async_result");

		var idle_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle"));
		idle_call.add_argument (async_result_expr);
		ccode.add_expression (idle_call);

		ccode.add_else ();

		var direct_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_simple_async_result_complete"));
		direct_call.add_argument (async_result_expr);
		ccode.add_expression (direct_call);

		ccode.close ();

		var unref = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_object_unref"));
		unref.add_argument (async_result_expr);
		ccode.add_expression (unref);

		ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
	}

	public override void generate_method_declaration (Method m, CCodeFile decl_space) {
		if (m.is_async_callback) {
			return;
		}
		if (add_symbol_declaration (decl_space, m, get_ccode_name (m))) {
			return;
		}

		var function = new CCodeFunction (get_ccode_name (m));

		if (m.is_private_symbol () && !m.external) {
			function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
			if (m.is_inline) {
				function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.INLINE;
			}
		}

		if (m.deprecated) {
			function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.DEPRECATED;
		}

		var cparam_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeParameter> (direct_hash, direct_equal);
		var carg_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeExpression> (direct_hash, direct_equal);

		var cl = m.parent_symbol as Class;

		// do not generate _new functions for creation methods of abstract classes
		if (!(m is CreationMethod && cl != null && cl.is_abstract)) {
			generate_cparameters (m, decl_space, cparam_map, function, null, carg_map, new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("fake")));

			decl_space.add_function_declaration (function);
		}

		if (m is CreationMethod && cl != null) {
			// _construct function
			function = new CCodeFunction (get_ccode_real_name (m));

			if (m.is_private_symbol ()) {
				function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
			}

			cparam_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeParameter> (direct_hash, direct_equal);
			generate_cparameters (m, decl_space, cparam_map, function);

			decl_space.add_function_declaration (function);
		}
	}

	void register_plugin_types (Symbol sym, Set<Symbol> registered_types) {
		var ns = sym as Namespace;
		var cl = sym as Class;
		var iface = sym as Interface;
		if (ns != null) {
			foreach (var ns_ns in ns.get_namespaces ()) {
				register_plugin_types (ns_ns, registered_types);
			}
			foreach (var ns_cl in ns.get_classes ()) {
				register_plugin_types (ns_cl, registered_types);
			}
			foreach (var ns_iface in ns.get_interfaces ()) {
				register_plugin_types (ns_iface, registered_types);
			}
		} else if (cl != null) {
			register_plugin_type (cl, registered_types);
			foreach (var cl_cl in cl.get_classes ()) {
				register_plugin_types (cl_cl, registered_types);
			}
		} else if (iface != null) {
			register_plugin_type (iface, registered_types);
			foreach (var iface_cl in iface.get_classes ()) {
				register_plugin_types (iface_cl, registered_types);
			}
		}
	}

	void register_plugin_type (ObjectTypeSymbol type_symbol, Set<Symbol> registered_types) {
		if (type_symbol.external_package) {
			return;
		}

		if (!registered_types.add (type_symbol)) {
			// already registered
			return;
		}

		var cl = type_symbol as Class;
		if (cl != null) {
			if (cl.is_compact) {
				return;
			}

			// register base types first
			foreach (var base_type in cl.get_base_types ()) {
				register_plugin_type ((ObjectTypeSymbol) base_type.data_type, registered_types);
			}
		}

		var register_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_register_type".printf (get_ccode_lower_case_name (type_symbol, null))));
		register_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (module_init_param_name));
		ccode.add_expression (register_call);
	}

	public override void visit_method (Method m) {
		push_context (new EmitContext (m));
		push_line (m.source_reference);

		bool in_gobject_creation_method = false;
		bool in_fundamental_creation_method = false;

		check_type (m.return_type);

		if (m.get_attribute ("NoArrayLength") != null) {
			Report.deprecated (m.source_reference, "NoArrayLength attribute is deprecated, use [CCode (array_length = false)] instead.");
		}

		if (m is CreationMethod) {
			var cl = current_type_symbol as Class;
			if (cl != null && !cl.is_compact) {
				if (cl.base_class == null) {
					in_fundamental_creation_method = true;
				} else if (gobject_type != null && cl.is_subtype_of (gobject_type)) {
					in_gobject_creation_method = true;
				}
			}
		}

		if (m.coroutine) {
			next_coroutine_state = 1;
		}

		var creturn_type = m.return_type;
		if (m.return_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
			// structs are returned via out parameter
			creturn_type = new VoidType ();
		}

		foreach (Parameter param in m.get_parameters ()) {
			param.accept (this);
		}

		// do not declare overriding methods and interface implementations
		if ((m.is_abstract || m.is_virtual
			 || (m.base_method == null && m.base_interface_method == null)) && m.signal_reference == null) {
			generate_method_declaration (m, cfile);

			if (!m.is_internal_symbol ()) {
				generate_method_declaration (m, header_file);
			}
			if (!m.is_private_symbol ()) {
				generate_method_declaration (m, internal_header_file);
			}
		}

		CCodeFunction function;
		function = new CCodeFunction (get_ccode_real_name (m));

		if (m.is_inline) {
			function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.INLINE;
		}

		var cparam_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeParameter> (direct_hash, direct_equal);

		generate_cparameters (m, cfile, cparam_map, function);

		// generate *_real_* functions for virtual methods
		// also generate them for abstract methods of classes to prevent faulty subclassing
		if (!m.is_abstract || (m.is_abstract && current_type_symbol is Class)) {
			if (!m.coroutine) {
				if (m.base_method != null || m.base_interface_method != null) {
					// declare *_real_* function
					function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
					cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
				} else if (m.is_private_symbol ()) {
					function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
				}
			} else {
				if (m.body != null) {
					function = new CCodeFunction (get_ccode_real_name (m) + "_co", "gboolean");

					// data struct to hold parameters, local variables, and the return value
					function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("_data_", Symbol.lower_case_to_camel_case (get_ccode_const_name (m)) + "Data*"));
					function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
					cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
				}
			}
		}

		if (m.comment != null) {
			cfile.add_type_member_definition (new CCodeComment (m.comment.content));
		}

		push_function (function);

		// generate *_real_* functions for virtual methods
		// also generate them for abstract methods of classes to prevent faulty subclassing
		if (!m.is_abstract || (m.is_abstract && current_type_symbol is Class)) {
			if (m.body != null) {
				if (m.coroutine) {
					ccode.open_switch (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data_"), "_state_"));

					// initial coroutine state
					ccode.add_case (new CCodeConstant ("0"));
					ccode.add_goto ("_state_0");

					for (int state = 1; state <= m.yield_count; state++) {
						ccode.add_case (new CCodeConstant (state.to_string ()));
						ccode.add_goto ("_state_%d".printf (state));
					}


					// let gcc know that this can't happen
					ccode.add_default ();
					ccode.add_expression (new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_assert_not_reached")));

					ccode.close ();

					// coroutine body
					ccode.add_label ("_state_0");
				}

				if (m.closure) {
					// add variables for parent closure blocks
					// as closures only have one parameter for the innermost closure block
					var closure_block = current_closure_block;
					int block_id = get_block_id (closure_block);
					while (true) {
						var parent_closure_block = next_closure_block (closure_block.parent_symbol);
						if (parent_closure_block == null) {
							break;
						}
						int parent_block_id = get_block_id (parent_closure_block);

						var parent_data = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "_data%d_".printf (parent_block_id));
						ccode.add_declaration ("Block%dData*".printf (parent_block_id), new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("_data%d_".printf (parent_block_id)));
						ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (parent_block_id)), parent_data);

						closure_block = parent_closure_block;
						block_id = parent_block_id;
					}

					// add self variable for closures
					// as closures have block data parameter
					if (m.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
						var cself = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "self");
						ccode.add_declaration ("%s *".printf (get_ccode_name (current_type_symbol)), new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("self"));
						ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), cself);
					}

					// allow capturing generic type parameters
					foreach (var type_param in m.get_type_parameters ()) {
						string func_name;

						func_name = "%s_type".printf (type_param.name.down ());
						ccode.add_declaration ("GType", new CCodeVariableDeclarator (func_name));
						ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier (func_name), new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), func_name));

						func_name = "%s_dup_func".printf (type_param.name.down ());
						ccode.add_declaration ("GBoxedCopyFunc", new CCodeVariableDeclarator (func_name));
						ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier (func_name), new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), func_name));

						func_name = "%s_destroy_func".printf (type_param.name.down ());
						ccode.add_declaration ("GDestroyNotify", new CCodeVariableDeclarator (func_name));
						ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier (func_name), new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), func_name));
					}
				} else if (m.parent_symbol is Class && !m.coroutine) {
					var cl = (Class) m.parent_symbol;
					if (m.overrides || (m.base_interface_method != null && !m.is_abstract && !m.is_virtual)) {
						Method base_method;
						ReferenceType base_expression_type;
						if (m.overrides) {
							base_method = m.base_method;
							base_expression_type = new ObjectType ((Class) base_method.parent_symbol);
						} else {
							base_method = m.base_interface_method;
							base_expression_type = new ObjectType ((Interface) base_method.parent_symbol);
						}
						var self_target_type = new ObjectType (cl);
						CCodeExpression cself = get_cvalue_ (transform_value (new GLibValue (base_expression_type, new CCodeIdentifier ("base"), true), self_target_type, m));

						ccode.add_declaration ("%s *".printf (get_ccode_name (cl)), new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("self"));
						ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), cself);
					} else if (m.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE
							   && !(m is CreationMethod)
							   && m.base_method == null && m.base_interface_method == null) {
						create_method_type_check_statement (m, creturn_type, cl, true, "self");
					}
				}

				foreach (Parameter param in m.get_parameters ()) {
					if (param.ellipsis) {
						break;
					}

					if (param.direction != ParameterDirection.OUT) {
						var t = param.variable_type.data_type;
						if (t != null && (t.is_reference_type () || param.variable_type.is_real_struct_type ())) {
							var cname = get_variable_cname (param.name);
							if (param.direction == ParameterDirection.REF && !param.variable_type.is_real_struct_type ()) {
								cname = "*"+cname;
							}
							create_method_type_check_statement (m, creturn_type, t, !param.variable_type.nullable, cname);
						}
					} else if (!m.coroutine) {
						// declare local variable for out parameter to allow assignment even when caller passes NULL
						var vardecl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero (get_variable_cname ("_vala_" + param.name), default_value_for_type (param.variable_type, true));
						ccode.add_declaration (get_ccode_name (param.variable_type), vardecl);

						if (param.variable_type is ArrayType) {
							// create variables to store array dimensions
							var array_type = (ArrayType) param.variable_type;

							if (!array_type.fixed_length) {
								for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
									vardecl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero (get_array_length_cname (get_variable_cname ("_vala_" + param.name), dim), new CCodeConstant ("0"));
									ccode.add_declaration ("int", vardecl);
								}
							}
						} else if (param.variable_type is DelegateType) {
							var deleg_type = (DelegateType) param.variable_type;
							var d = deleg_type.delegate_symbol;
							if (d.has_target) {
								// create variable to store delegate target
								vardecl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero (get_delegate_target_cname (get_variable_cname ("_vala_" + param.name)), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
								ccode.add_declaration ("void *", vardecl);

								if (deleg_type.value_owned) {
									vardecl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (get_variable_cname ("_vala_" + param.name)), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
									ccode.add_declaration ("GDestroyNotify", vardecl);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}

				if (!(m.return_type is VoidType) && !m.return_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type () && !m.coroutine) {
					var vardecl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("result", default_value_for_type (m.return_type, true));
					vardecl.init0 = true;
					ccode.add_declaration (get_ccode_name (m.return_type), vardecl);
				}

				if (m is CreationMethod) {
					if (in_gobject_creation_method) {
						ccode.add_declaration ("%s *".printf (get_ccode_name (current_type_symbol)), new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero ("self", new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
					} else if (is_gtypeinstance_creation_method (m)) {
						var cl = (Class) m.parent_symbol;
						ccode.add_declaration (get_ccode_name (cl) + "*", new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero ("self", new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));

						if (cl.is_fundamental ()) {
							var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_type_create_instance"));
							ccall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("object_type"));
							ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), new CCodeCastExpression (ccall, get_ccode_name (cl) + "*"));

							/* type, dup func, and destroy func fields for generic types */
							foreach (TypeParameter type_param in current_class.get_type_parameters ()) {
								CCodeIdentifier param_name;
								CCodeAssignment assign;

								var priv_access = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), "priv");

								param_name = new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_type".printf (type_param.name.down ()));
								assign = new CCodeAssignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (priv_access, param_name.name), param_name);
								ccode.add_expression (assign);

								param_name = new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_dup_func".printf (type_param.name.down ()));
								assign = new CCodeAssignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (priv_access, param_name.name), param_name);
								ccode.add_expression (assign);

								param_name = new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_destroy_func".printf (type_param.name.down ()));
								assign = new CCodeAssignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (priv_access, param_name.name), param_name);
								ccode.add_expression (assign);
							}
						}
					} else if (current_type_symbol is Class) {
						var cl = (Class) m.parent_symbol;
						ccode.add_declaration (get_ccode_name (cl) + "*", new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("self"));

						if (!((CreationMethod) m).chain_up) {
							// TODO implicitly chain up to base class as in add_object_creation
							var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_slice_new0"));
							ccall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (get_ccode_name (cl)));
							ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), ccall);
						}

						if (cl.base_class == null) {
							// derived compact classes do not have fields
							var cinitcall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_instance_init".printf (get_ccode_lower_case_name (cl, null))));
							cinitcall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
							ccode.add_expression (cinitcall);
						}
					} else {
						var st = (Struct) m.parent_symbol;

						// memset needs string.h
						cfile.add_include ("string.h");
						var czero = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("memset"));
						czero.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
						czero.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("0"));
						czero.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("sizeof (%s)".printf (get_ccode_name (st))));
						ccode.add_expression (czero);
					}
				}

				if (context.module_init_method == m && in_plugin) {
					// GTypeModule-based plug-in, register types
					register_plugin_types (context.root, new HashSet<Symbol> ());
				}

				foreach (Expression precondition in m.get_preconditions ()) {
					create_precondition_statement (m, creturn_type, precondition);
				}
			}
		}

		if (m.body != null) {
			m.body.emit (this);
		}

		// generate *_real_* functions for virtual methods
		// also generate them for abstract methods of classes to prevent faulty subclassing
		if (!m.is_abstract || (m.is_abstract && current_type_symbol is Class)) {
			/* Methods imported from a plain C file don't
			 * have a body, e.g. Vala.Parser.parse_file () */
			if (m.body != null) {
				if (current_method_inner_error) {
					/* always separate error parameter and inner_error local variable
					 * as error may be set to NULL but we're always interested in inner errors
					 */
					if (m.coroutine) {
						closure_struct.add_field ("GError *", "_inner_error_");

						// no initialization necessary, closure struct is zeroed
					} else {
						ccode.add_declaration ("GError *", new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero ("_inner_error_", new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
					}
				}

				if (m.coroutine) {
					// epilogue
					complete_async ();
				}

				if (!(m.return_type is VoidType) && !m.return_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type () && !m.coroutine) {
					// add dummy return if exit block is known to be unreachable to silence C compiler
					if (m.return_block != null && m.return_block.get_predecessors ().size == 0) {
						ccode.add_return (new CCodeIdentifier ("result"));
					}
				}

				if (m is CreationMethod) {
					if (current_type_symbol is Class) {
						creturn_type = new ObjectType (current_class);
					} else {
						creturn_type = new VoidType ();
					}


					if (current_type_symbol is Class && gobject_type != null && current_class.is_subtype_of (gobject_type)
					    && current_class.get_type_parameters ().size > 0
					    && !((CreationMethod) m).chain_up) {
						var ccond = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.GREATER_THAN, new CCodeIdentifier ("__params_it"), new CCodeIdentifier ("__params"));
						ccode.open_while (ccond);
						ccode.add_expression (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.PREFIX_DECREMENT, new CCodeIdentifier ("__params_it")));
						var cunsetcall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_unset"));
						cunsetcall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("__params_it"), "value")));
						ccode.add_expression (cunsetcall);
						ccode.close ();

						var cfreeparams = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_free"));
						cfreeparams.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("__params"));
						ccode.add_expression (cfreeparams);
					}

					if (current_type_symbol is Class) {
						CCodeExpression cresult = new CCodeIdentifier ("self");
						if (get_ccode_type (m) != null) {
							cresult = new CCodeCastExpression (cresult, get_ccode_type (m));
						}

						ccode.add_return (cresult);
					}
				}

				cfile.add_function (ccode);
			}
		}

		if (m.is_abstract && current_type_symbol is Class) {
			// generate helpful error message if a sublcass does not implement an abstract method.
			// This is only meaningful for subclasses implemented in C since the vala compiler would
			// complain during compile time of such en error.

			// add critical warning that this method should not have been called
			var type_from_instance_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE"));
			type_from_instance_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));

			var type_name_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_type_name"));
			type_name_call.add_argument (type_from_instance_call);

			var error_string = "\"Type `%%s' does not implement abstract method `%s'\"".printf (get_ccode_name (m));

			var cerrorcall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_critical"));
			cerrorcall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant (error_string));
			cerrorcall.add_argument (type_name_call);

			ccode.add_expression (cerrorcall);

			// add return statement
			return_default_value (creturn_type);

			cfile.add_function (ccode);
		}

		pop_context ();

		if ((m.is_abstract || m.is_virtual) && !m.coroutine &&
		/* If the method is a signal handler, the declaration
		 * is not needed. -- the name should be reserved for the
		 * emitter! */
			    m.signal_reference == null) {

			cparam_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeParameter> (direct_hash, direct_equal);
			var carg_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeExpression> (direct_hash, direct_equal);

			generate_vfunc (m, creturn_type, cparam_map, carg_map);
		}

		if (m.entry_point) {
			// m is possible entry point, add appropriate startup code
			var cmain = new CCodeFunction ("main", "int");
			cmain.line = function.line;
			cmain.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("argc", "int"));
			cmain.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("argv", "char **"));
			push_function (cmain);

			if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT) {
				if (context.mem_profiler) {
					var mem_profiler_init_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_mem_set_vtable"));
					mem_profiler_init_call.line = cmain.line;
					mem_profiler_init_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("glib_mem_profiler_table"));
					ccode.add_expression (mem_profiler_init_call);
				}

				if (context.thread) {
					var thread_init_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_thread_init"));
					thread_init_call.line = cmain.line;
					thread_init_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
					ccode.add_expression (thread_init_call);
				}

				ccode.add_expression (new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_type_init")));
			}

			var main_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (function.name));
			if (m.get_parameters ().size == 1) {
				main_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("argv"));
				main_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("argc"));
			}
			if (m.return_type is VoidType) {
				// method returns void, always use 0 as exit code
				ccode.add_expression (main_call);
				ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("0"));
			} else {
				ccode.add_return (main_call);
			}
			pop_function ();
			cfile.add_function (cmain);
		}

		pop_line ();
	}

	public virtual CCodeParameter generate_parameter (Parameter param, CCodeFile decl_space, Map<int,CCodeParameter> cparam_map, Map<int,CCodeExpression>? carg_map) {
		CCodeParameter cparam;
		if (!param.ellipsis) {
			string ctypename = get_ccode_name (param.variable_type);

			generate_type_declaration (param.variable_type, decl_space);

			// pass non-simple structs always by reference
			if (param.variable_type.data_type is Struct) {
				var st = (Struct) param.variable_type.data_type;
				if (!st.is_simple_type () && param.direction == ParameterDirection.IN) {
					if (st.is_immutable && !param.variable_type.value_owned) {
						ctypename = "const " + ctypename;
					}

					if (!param.variable_type.nullable) {
						ctypename += "*";
					}
				}
			}

			if (param.direction != ParameterDirection.IN) {
				ctypename += "*";
			}

			cparam = new CCodeParameter (get_variable_cname (param.name), ctypename);
		} else {
			cparam = new CCodeParameter.with_ellipsis ();
		}

		cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_pos (param), param.ellipsis), cparam);
		if (carg_map != null && !param.ellipsis) {
			carg_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_pos (param), param.ellipsis), get_variable_cexpression (param.name));
		}

		return cparam;
	}

	public override void generate_cparameters (Method m, CCodeFile decl_space, Map<int,CCodeParameter> cparam_map, CCodeFunction func, CCodeFunctionDeclarator? vdeclarator = null, Map<int,CCodeExpression>? carg_map = null, CCodeFunctionCall? vcall = null, int direction = 3) {
		if (m.closure) {
			var closure_block = current_closure_block;
			int block_id = get_block_id (closure_block);
			var instance_param = new CCodeParameter ("_data%d_".printf (block_id), "Block%dData*".printf (block_id));
			cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_instance_pos (m)), instance_param);
		} else if (m.parent_symbol is Class && m is CreationMethod) {
			var cl = (Class) m.parent_symbol;
			if (!cl.is_compact && vcall == null) {
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_instance_pos (m)), new CCodeParameter ("object_type", "GType"));
			}
		} else if (m.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE || (m.parent_symbol is Struct && m is CreationMethod)) {
			TypeSymbol parent_type = find_parent_type (m);
			DataType this_type;
			if (parent_type is Class) {
				this_type = new ObjectType ((Class) parent_type);
			} else if (parent_type is Interface) {
				this_type = new ObjectType ((Interface) parent_type);
			} else if (parent_type is Struct) {
				this_type = new StructValueType ((Struct) parent_type);
			} else if (parent_type is Enum) {
				this_type = new EnumValueType ((Enum) parent_type);
			} else {
				assert_not_reached ();
			}

			generate_type_declaration (this_type, decl_space);

			CCodeParameter instance_param = null;
			if (m.base_interface_method != null && !m.is_abstract && !m.is_virtual) {
				var base_type = new ObjectType ((Interface) m.base_interface_method.parent_symbol);
				instance_param = new CCodeParameter ("base", get_ccode_name (base_type));
			} else if (m.overrides) {
				var base_type = new ObjectType ((Class) m.base_method.parent_symbol);
				instance_param = new CCodeParameter ("base", get_ccode_name (base_type));
			} else {
				if (m.parent_symbol is Struct && !((Struct) m.parent_symbol).is_simple_type ()) {
					instance_param = new CCodeParameter ("*self", get_ccode_name (this_type));
				} else {
					instance_param = new CCodeParameter ("self", get_ccode_name (this_type));
				}
			}
			cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_instance_pos (m)), instance_param);
		} else if (m.binding == MemberBinding.CLASS) {
			TypeSymbol parent_type = find_parent_type (m);
			DataType this_type;
			this_type = new ClassType ((Class) parent_type);
			var class_param = new CCodeParameter ("klass", get_ccode_name (this_type));
			cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_instance_pos (m)), class_param);
		}

		if (is_gtypeinstance_creation_method (m)) {
			// memory management for generic types
			int type_param_index = 0;
			var cl = (Class) m.parent_symbol;
			foreach (TypeParameter type_param in cl.get_type_parameters ()) {
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.01), new CCodeParameter ("%s_type".printf (type_param.name.down ()), "GType"));
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.02), new CCodeParameter ("%s_dup_func".printf (type_param.name.down ()), "GBoxedCopyFunc"));
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.03), new CCodeParameter ("%s_destroy_func".printf (type_param.name.down ()), "GDestroyNotify"));
				if (carg_map != null) {
					carg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.01), new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_type".printf (type_param.name.down ())));
					carg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.02), new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_dup_func".printf (type_param.name.down ())));
					carg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.03), new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_destroy_func".printf (type_param.name.down ())));
				}
				type_param_index++;
			}
		} else if (!m.closure && (direction & 1) == 1) {
			int type_param_index = 0;
			foreach (var type_param in m.get_type_parameters ()) {
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.01), new CCodeParameter ("%s_type".printf (type_param.name.down ()), "GType"));
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.02), new CCodeParameter ("%s_dup_func".printf (type_param.name.down ()), "GBoxedCopyFunc"));
				cparam_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.03), new CCodeParameter ("%s_destroy_func".printf (type_param.name.down ()), "GDestroyNotify"));
				if (carg_map != null) {
					carg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.01), new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_type".printf (type_param.name.down ())));
					carg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.02), new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_dup_func".printf (type_param.name.down ())));
					carg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.03), new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_destroy_func".printf (type_param.name.down ())));
				}
				type_param_index++;
			}
		}

		foreach (Parameter param in m.get_parameters ()) {
			if (param.direction != ParameterDirection.OUT) {
				if ((direction & 1) == 0) {
					// no in paramters
					continue;
				}
			} else {
				if ((direction & 2) == 0) {
					// no out paramters
					continue;
				}
			}

			generate_parameter (param, decl_space, cparam_map, carg_map);
		}

		if ((direction & 2) != 0) {
			generate_method_result_declaration (m, decl_space, func, cparam_map, carg_map);
		}

		// append C parameters in the right order
		int last_pos = -1;
		int min_pos;
		while (true) {
			min_pos = -1;
			foreach (int pos in cparam_map.get_keys ()) {
				if (pos > last_pos && (min_pos == -1 || pos < min_pos)) {
					min_pos = pos;
				}
			}
			if (min_pos == -1) {
				break;
			}
			func.add_parameter (cparam_map.get (min_pos));
			if (vdeclarator != null) {
				vdeclarator.add_parameter (cparam_map.get (min_pos));
			}
			if (vcall != null) {
				var arg = carg_map.get (min_pos);
				if (arg != null) {
					vcall.add_argument (arg);
				}
			}
			last_pos = min_pos;
		}
	}

	public void generate_vfunc (Method m, DataType return_type, Map<int,CCodeParameter> cparam_map, Map<int,CCodeExpression> carg_map, string suffix = "", int direction = 3) {
		push_context (new EmitContext ());

		string cname = get_ccode_name (m);
		if (suffix == "_finish" && cname.has_suffix ("_async")) {
			cname = cname.substring (0, cname.length - "_async".length);
		}
		var vfunc = new CCodeFunction (cname + suffix);

		CCodeFunctionCall vcast = null;
		if (m.parent_symbol is Interface) {
			var iface = (Interface) m.parent_symbol;

			vcast = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_GET_INTERFACE".printf (get_ccode_upper_case_name (iface))));
		} else {
			var cl = (Class) m.parent_symbol;

			vcast = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_GET_CLASS".printf (get_ccode_upper_case_name (cl))));
		}
		vcast.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
	
		cname = get_ccode_vfunc_name (m);
		if (suffix == "_finish" && cname.has_suffix ("_async")) {
			cname = cname.substring (0, cname.length - "_async".length);
		}
		var vcall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (vcast, cname + suffix));
		carg_map.set (get_param_pos (get_ccode_instance_pos (m)), new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));

		generate_cparameters (m, cfile, cparam_map, vfunc, null, carg_map, vcall, direction);

		push_function (vfunc);

		if (context.assert && m.return_type.data_type is Struct && ((Struct) m.return_type.data_type).is_simple_type () && default_value_for_type (m.return_type, false) == null) {
			// the type check will use the result variable
			var vardecl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("result", default_value_for_type (m.return_type, true));
			vardecl.init0 = true;
			ccode.add_declaration (get_ccode_name (m.return_type), vardecl);
		}

		// add a typecheck statement for "self"
		create_method_type_check_statement (m, return_type, (TypeSymbol) m.parent_symbol, true, "self");

		foreach (Expression precondition in m.get_preconditions ()) {
			create_precondition_statement (m, return_type, precondition);
		}

		if (return_type is VoidType || return_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
			ccode.add_expression (vcall);
		} else if (m.get_postconditions ().size == 0) {
			/* pass method return value */
			ccode.add_return (vcall);
		} else {
			/* store method return value for postconditions */
			ccode.add_declaration (get_creturn_type (m, get_ccode_name (return_type)), new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("result"));
			ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("result"), vcall);
		}

		if (m.get_postconditions ().size > 0) {
			foreach (Expression postcondition in m.get_postconditions ()) {
				create_postcondition_statement (postcondition);
			}

			if (!(return_type is VoidType)) {
				ccode.add_return (new CCodeIdentifier ("result"));
			}
		}

		cfile.add_function (vfunc);

		pop_context ();
	}

	private void create_method_type_check_statement (Method m, DataType return_type, TypeSymbol t, bool non_null, string var_name) {
		if (!m.coroutine) {
			create_type_check_statement (m, return_type, t, non_null, var_name);
		}
	}

	private void create_precondition_statement (CodeNode method_node, DataType ret_type, Expression precondition) {
		var ccheck = new CCodeFunctionCall ();

		precondition.emit (this);

		ccheck.add_argument (get_cvalue (precondition));

		if (method_node is CreationMethod) {
			ccheck.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("g_return_val_if_fail");
			ccheck.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
		} else if (method_node is Method && ((Method) method_node).coroutine) {
			// _co function
			ccheck.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("g_return_val_if_fail");
			ccheck.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
		} else if (ret_type is VoidType) {
			/* void function */
			ccheck.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("g_return_if_fail");
		} else {
			ccheck.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("g_return_val_if_fail");

			var cdefault = default_value_for_type (ret_type, false);
			if (cdefault != null) {
				ccheck.add_argument (cdefault);
			} else {
				return;
			}
		}
		
		ccode.add_expression (ccheck);
	}

	private TypeSymbol? find_parent_type (Symbol sym) {
		while (sym != null) {
			if (sym is TypeSymbol) {
				return (TypeSymbol) sym;
			}
			sym = sym.parent_symbol;
		}
		return null;
	}

	public override void visit_creation_method (CreationMethod m) {
		push_line (m.source_reference);

		bool visible = !m.is_private_symbol ();

		visit_method (m);

		if (m.source_type == SourceFileType.FAST) {
			return;
		}

		// do not generate _new functions for creation methods of abstract classes
		if (current_type_symbol is Class && !current_class.is_compact && !current_class.is_abstract) {
			var vfunc = new CCodeFunction (get_ccode_name (m));

			var cparam_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeParameter> (direct_hash, direct_equal);
			var carg_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeExpression> (direct_hash, direct_equal);

			push_function (vfunc);

			var vcall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (get_ccode_real_name (m)));
			vcall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (get_ccode_type_id (current_class)));

			generate_cparameters (m, cfile, cparam_map, vfunc, null, carg_map, vcall);
			ccode.add_return (vcall);

			if (!visible) {
				vfunc.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
			}

			pop_function ();

			cfile.add_function (vfunc);
		}

		pop_line ();
	}
}

// vim:sw=8 noet