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/* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

 *  vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:smarttab:

 *

 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Sun Microsystems

 *

 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

 *

 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 *  GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

 */

#ifndef DRIZZLED_OPTIMIZER_KEY_FIELD_H

#define DRIZZLED_OPTIMIZER_KEY_FIELD_H

#include <drizzled/sql_select.h>

#include <vector>

namespace drizzled

{

namespace optimizer

{

/**

 * Class used when finding key fields

 */

class KeyField

{

public:

  KeyField()

    :

      field(NULL),

      val(NULL),

      level(0),

      optimize(0),

      eq_func(false),

      null_rejecting(false),

      cond_guard(NULL)

  {}

  KeyField(Field *in_field,

           Item *in_val,

           uint32_t in_level,

           uint32_t in_optimize,

           bool in_eq_func,

           bool in_null_rejecting,

           bool *in_cond_guard)

    :

      field(in_field),

      val(in_val),

      level(in_level),

      optimize(in_optimize),

      eq_func(in_eq_func),

      null_rejecting(in_null_rejecting),

      cond_guard(in_cond_guard)

  {}

  Field *getField()

  {

    return field;

  }

  void setField(Field *in_field)

  {

    field= in_field;

  }

  Item *getValue()

  {

    return val;

  }

  void setValue(Item *in_val)

  {

    val= in_val;

  }

  uint32_t getLevel()

  {

    return level;

  }

  void setLevel(uint32_t in_level)

  {

    level= in_level;

  }

  uint32_t getOptimizeFlags()

  {

    return optimize;

  }

  void setOptimizeFlags(uint32_t in_opt)

  {

    optimize= in_opt;

  }

  bool isEqualityCondition() const

  {

    return eq_func;

  }

  void setEqualityConditionUsed(bool in_val)

  {

    eq_func= in_val;

  }

  bool rejectNullValues() const

  {

    return null_rejecting;

  }

  void setRejectNullValues(bool in_val)

  {

    null_rejecting= in_val;

  }

  bool *getConditionalGuard()

  {

    return cond_guard;

  }

  void setConditionalGuard(bool *in_cond_guard)

  {

    cond_guard= in_cond_guard;

  }

private:

  Field *field;

  Item *val; /**< May be empty if diff constant */

  uint32_t level;

  uint32_t optimize; /**< KEY_OPTIMIZE_* */

  bool eq_func;

  /**

    If true, the condition this class represents will not be satisfied

    when val IS NULL.

  */

  bool null_rejecting;

  bool *cond_guard; /**< @see KeyUse::cond_guard */

};

void add_key_fields(JOIN *join, 

                    KeyField **key_fields,

                    uint32_t *and_level,

                    COND *cond,

                    table_map usable_tables,

                    std::vector<SargableParam> &sargables);

void add_key_part(DYNAMIC_ARRAY *keyuse_array, KeyField *key_field);

/**

 * Add to KeyField array all 'ref' access candidates within nested join.

 *

 * This function populates KeyField array with entries generated from the

 * ON condition of the given nested join, and does the same for nested joins

 * contained within this nested join.

 *

 * @param[in]      nested_join_table   Nested join pseudo-table to process

 * @param[in,out]  end                 End of the key field array

 * @param[in,out]  and_level           And-level

 * @param[in,out]  sargables           std::vector of found sargable candidates

 *

 *

 * @note

 *   We can add accesses to the tables that are direct children of this nested

 *   join (1), and are not inner tables w.r.t their neighbours (2).

 *

 *   Example for #1 (outer brackets pair denotes nested join this function is

 *   invoked for):

 *   @code

 *    ... LEFT JOIN (t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 ... ) ) ON cond

 *   @endcode

 *   Example for #2:

 *   @code

 *    ... LEFT JOIN (t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ) ON cond

 *   @endcode

 *   In examples 1-2 for condition cond, we can add 'ref' access candidates to

 *   t1 only.

 *   Example #3:

 *   @code

 *    ... LEFT JOIN (t1, t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON inner_cond) ON cond

 *   @endcode

 *   Here we can add 'ref' access candidates for t1 and t2, but not for t3.

 */

void add_key_fields_for_nj(JOIN *join,

                           TableList *nested_join_table,

                           KeyField **end,

                           uint32_t *and_level,

                           std::vector<SargableParam> &sargables);

/**

 * Merge new key definitions to old ones, remove those not used in both.

 *

 * This is called for OR between different levels.

 *

 * To be able to do 'ref_or_null' we merge a comparison of a column

 * and 'column IS NULL' to one test.  This is useful for sub select queries

 * that are internally transformed to something like:.

 *

 * @code

 * SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.key=outer_ref_field or t1.key IS NULL

 * @endcode

 *

 * KeyField::null_rejecting is processed as follows: @n

 * result has null_rejecting=true if it is set for both ORed references.

 * for example:

 * -   (t2.key = t1.field OR t2.key  =  t1.field) -> null_rejecting=true

 * -   (t2.key = t1.field OR t2.key <=> t1.field) -> null_rejecting=false

 *

 * @todo

 *   The result of this is that we're missing some 'ref' accesses.

 *   OptimizerTeam: Fix this

 */

KeyField *merge_key_fields(KeyField *start,

                            KeyField *new_fields,

                            KeyField *end, 

                            uint32_t and_level);

/**

 * Add a possible key to array of possible keys if it's usable as a key

 *

 * @param key_fields      Pointer to add key, if usable

 * @param and_level       And level, to be stored in KeyField

 * @param cond            Condition predicate

 * @param field           Field used in comparision

 * @param eq_func         True if we used =, <=> or IS NULL

 * @param value           Value used for comparison with field

 * @param usable_tables   Tables which can be used for key optimization

 * @param sargables       IN/OUT std::vector of found sargable candidates

 *

 * @note

 *  If we are doing a NOT NULL comparison on a NOT NULL field in a outer join

 *  table, we store this to be able to do not exists optimization later.

 *

 * @returns

 *  *key_fields is incremented if we stored a key in the array

 */

void add_key_field(KeyField **key_fields,

                   uint32_t and_level,

                   Item_func *cond,

                   Field *field,

                   bool eq_func,

                   Item **value,

                   uint32_t num_values,

                   table_map usable_tables,

                   std::vector<SargableParam> &sargables);

/**

 * Add possible keys to array of possible keys originated from a simple

 * predicate.

 *

 * @param  key_fields     Pointer to add key, if usable

 * @param  and_level      And level, to be stored in KeyField

 * @param  cond           Condition predicate

 * @param  field          Field used in comparision

 * @param  eq_func        True if we used =, <=> or IS NULL

 * @param  value          Value used for comparison with field

 *                        Is NULL for BETWEEN and IN

 * @param  usable_tables  Tables which can be used for key optimization

 * @param  sargables      IN/OUT std::vector of found sargable candidates

 *

 * @note

 *  If field items f1 and f2 belong to the same multiple equality and

 *  a key is added for f1, the the same key is added for f2.

 *

 * @returns

 *  *key_fields is incremented if we stored a key in the array

*/

void add_key_equal_fields(KeyField **key_fields,

                          uint32_t and_level,

                          Item_func *cond,

                          Item_field *field_item,

                          bool eq_func,

                          Item **val,

                          uint32_t num_values,

                          table_map usable_tables,

                          std::vector<SargableParam> &sargables);

} /* end namespace optimizer */

} /* end namespace drizzled */

#endif /* DRIZZLED_OPTIMIZER_KEY_FIELD_H */