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|
FD(1) UNIX-OS Programmer's Manual FD(1)
NNAAMMEE
fd - file & directory maintenance tool
SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
ffdd [ --aabbCCeeffhhiikkllmmNNnnPPrrSSssTTttuuvvxx ] [ --_N_A_M_E==_v_a_l_u_e ] [ _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y [
_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y_2 _._._. ]]
ffddsshh [ --aabbCCcceeffhhiikkllmmNNnnPPrrSSssTTttuuvvxx ] [ _a_r_g_s ]
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
FFdd is a file & directory maintenance tool considered for the
text terminals on general UNIX. It aims for a clone of the
same named utility which is made for the PC/AT compatible
machine and PC-9800 series. In fact, it is upper compatible
functionally.
FFdd shows the browser screen listing files when you have
invoked it. You can input some key which is bound each com-
mand, to execute various operations.
(In the following description, ((UUNNIIXX)) means that the opera-
tion is implemented only on UNIX version and not effective
on MS-DOS version. As well as it, ((DDOOSS)) means that the
operation is implemented only on MS-DOS version.)
OOppttiioonnss
The command line option is used for setting internal shell
operations and setting the internal variables described
below. You can use any variable name as the internal vari-
able, but ffdd can accept only those which are described in
the below section of EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT VVAARRIIAABBLLEESS. If you specify
_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y, the current directory is moved to the directory
initially. If you specify _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y_2 _._._., the split window
mode is invoked, and the current directoris of the supple-
mental windows are moved to the each directory.
The following options are available for the internal shell.
--cc _s_t_r_i_n_g
Commands described by _s_t_r_i_n_g are executed and exit
immediately. It is effective only when it is invoked
as ffddsshh.
--ii If the --ii flag is present or if the standard
input/output is a terminal, the shell is interactive
shell.
--ss If the --ss flag is present or if no _a_r_g_s is specified,
commands for the shell are read from the standard
input. Any remaining argument specifies the positional
parameter.
--rr The shell is a restricted shell. Specifically, the
following operations are disallowed.
changing the current directory
setting the value of $$PPAATTHH, $$SSHHEELLLL and $$EENNVV
specifying command names include //
redirecting output (>> and >>>>)
IINN_DDIIRR OOUUTT_DDIIRR LLOOGG_TTOOPP
LLOOGG_DDIIRR AATTTTRR_FFIILLEE CCOOPPYY_FFIILLEE
MMOOVVEE_FFIILLEE DDEELLEETTEE_FFIILLEE DDEELLEETTEE_DDIIRR
RREENNAAMMEE_FFIILLEE MMAAKKEE_DDIIRR WWRRIITTEE_DDIIRR
TTRREEEE_DDIIRR BBAACCKKUUPP_TTAAPPEE EEDDIITT_FFIILLEE
UUNNPPAACCKK_FFIILLEE PPAACCKK_FFIILLEE LLOOGG_TTRREEEE
CCOOPPYY_TTRREEEE MMOOVVEE_TTRREEEE UUNNPPAACCKK_TTRREEEE
FFIINNDD_DDIIRR AATTTTRR_DDIIRR
When invoked as rrffdd or rrffddsshh, it becomes this res-
tricted shell automatically.
--ll The shell is a login shell.
--NN Reading the initial configuration files is omitted.
In addition, the options described below in the description
of sseett the builtin command are available.
SSccrreeeenn LLaayyoouutt
FFdd has the 3 major screen modes. In the browser screen, you
can select from the file list and execute each command. In
the archive browser screen, files in the archive file are
listed separately by directory, and you can browse as well
as the browser screen. In the tree screen, you can move on
the directory tree and select the directory path.
In all screen modes, each 33 lines on the top/bottom of the
screen are used for the various information of ffdd.. The top
information lines sometimes become 44 lines. The screen lay-
out is the following.
line# Description
11 The title line. The clock at the right end is
updated every 1100 seconds.
22 The information line. It displays informations in
this order: the current page (and the total
pages), the number of marks (ant the total marks),
the sorted type, the pattern string for file
search.
33 The path line. It displays the fullpath of the
current directory. In the archive browser screen,
it displays the fullpath of the archive file and
the current path in the archive.
22 (optional)
The file size information line. It displays the
total size of the marked files in the directory
(and the total size of all files), the total capa-
city and the free size of the file system includ-
ing the current directory. This line appears by
SSIIZZEEIINNFFOO the internal variable setting. When
this line is displayed, The information line and
the path line are displayed 1 line under each.
bboottttoomm -- 22
The stack line. It displays files temporarily
which you push in stack, when arranging files.
bboottttoomm -- 11
The function line. It displays the operations of
function keys.
bboottttoomm The status line. It displays the status of the
file on the cursor position. It also displays
warning messages when command is executed with
some troubles.
IInntteerrnnaall CCoommmmaannddss
You can use the following internal commands on ffdd. While
any user can change the key binding for these internal com-
mands, here shows the default key binding. The identifier
is used when it is executed from the command line of
EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH command, and when the user defines the key bind-
ing.
Identifier Command Key
CCUURR_UUPP Move a cursor up UUpp
CCUURR_DDOOWWNN Move a cursor down DDoowwnn
CCUURR_RRIIGGHHTT Move a cursor right RRiigghhtt
CCUURR_LLEEFFTT Move a cursor left LLeefftt
RROOLLLL_UUPP Turn ahead to the next page PPaaggeeDDoowwnn
RROOLLLL_DDOOWWNN Turn back to the prev. page PPaaggeeUUpp
CCUURR_TTOOPP Move a cursor top BBeegg(<)
CCUURR_BBOOTTTTOOMM Move a cursor bottom EEooll(>)
FFNNAAMMEE_RRIIGGHHTT Shift right a filename ((
FFNNAAMMEE_LLEEFFTT Shift left a filename ))
OONNEE_CCOOLLUUMMNN Change layout into 1 column 11
TTWWOO_CCOOLLUUMMNNSS Change layout into 2 columns 22
TTHHRREEEE_CCOOLLUUMMNNSS Change layout into 3 columns 33
FFIIVVEE_CCOOLLUUMMNNSS Change layout into 5 columns 55
MMAARRKK_FFIILLEE Mark a file TTaabb
MMAARRKK_FFIILLEE22 Mark and move down SSppaaccee
MMAARRKK_FFIILLEE33 Mark and move in a page ^^SSppaaccee(^@)
MMAARRKK_AALLLL Mark all files HHoommee(+)
MMAARRKK_RREEVVEERRSSEE Mark all files reversely EEnndd(-)
MMAARRKK_FFIINNDD Mark the matched files **
IINN_DDIIRR Change to a sub directory RReettuurrnn
OOUUTT_DDIIRR Change to a parent directory BBss
LLOOGG_TTOOPP Change to a root directory \\
RREERREEAADD_DDIIRR Reread the current directory ^^LL
PPUUSSHH_FFIILLEE Push a file to the stack DDeell(])
PPOOPP_FFIILLEE Pop a file from the stack IInnss([)
LLOOGG_DDIIRR Change to a logical directory FF11(l)
EEXXEECCUUTTEE_FFIILLEE Execute a file FF22(x)
CCOOPPYY_FFIILLEE Copy a file FF33(c)
DDEELLEETTEE_FFIILLEE Delete a file FF44(d)
RREENNAAMMEE_FFIILLEE Rename a file FF55(r)
SSOORRTT_DDIIRR Sort the current directory FF66(s)
FFIINNDD_FFIILLEE Find files FF77(f)
TTRREEEE_DDIIRR Display the tree screen FF88(t)
EEDDIITT_FFIILLEE Edit a file FF99(e)
UUNNPPAACCKK_FFIILLEE Unpack a file FF1100(u)
AATTTTRR_FFIILLEE Change a file attribute FF1111(a)
IINNFFOO_FFIILLEESSYYSS Display a file system info. FF1122(i)
MMOOVVEE_FFIILLEE Move a file FF1133(m)
DDEELLEETTEE_DDIIRR Delete a directory FF1144(D)
MMAAKKEE_DDIIRR Make a directory FF1155(k)
EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH Execute a child process FF1166(h)
WWRRIITTEE_DDIIRR Write a displayed directory FF1177(w)
BBAACCKKUUPP_TTAAPPEE Backup into a tape FF1188(b)
VVIIEEWW_FFIILLEE View a file FF1199(v)
PPAACCKK_FFIILLEE Pack a file FF2200(p)
LLOOGG_TTRREEEE Change directory with tree LL
CCOOPPYY_TTRREEEE Copy a file with tree CC
MMOOVVEE_TTRREEEE Move a file with tree MM
UUNNPPAACCKK_TTRREEEE Unpack a file with tree UU
FFIINNDD_DDIIRR Find a file recursively FF
AATTTTRR_DDIIRR Change attributes recursively AA
SSYYMMLLIINNKK_MMOODDEE Switch the symbolic link mode SS
FFIILLEETTYYPPEE_MMOODDEE Switch the file type symbol TT
DDOOTTFFIILLEE_MMOODDEE Switch the dot file display HH
FFIILLEEFFLLGG_MMOODDEE Switch the file flag display OO
LLAAUUNNCCHH_FFIILLEE Invoke the launcher RReettuurrnn
SSEEAARRCCHH_FFOORRWW Search forward a file ^^SS
SSEEAARRCCHH_BBAACCKK Search backward a file ^^RR
SSPPLLIITT_WWIINNDDOOWW Split into the windows //
NNEEXXTT_WWIINNDDOOWW Change to the next window ^^
WWIIDDEENN_WWIINNDDOOWW Widen the current window WW
NNAARRRROOWW_WWIINNDDOOWW Narrow the current window NN
KKIILLLL_WWIINNDDOOWW Kill the current window KK
EEDDIITT_CCOONNFFIIGG Invoke the customizer EE
HHEELLPP_MMEESSSSAAGGEE Display a help screen ??
QQUUIITT_SSYYSSTTEEMM Quit from fd EEsscc(q)
WWAARRNNIINNGG_BBEELLLL Bell for warning
NNOO_OOPPEERRAATTIIOONN Do nothing
The last 2 internal commands are used when you want change
the default key binding to cancel.
IInntteerrnnaall CCoommmmaannddss DDeessccrriippttiioonn
The detail of each internal command is the following.
Internal commands with similar function are described
together.
MMoovvee ccuurrssoorr
Move a cursor.
TTuurrnn ppaaggee
Turn to the previous/next page, when files are not
completely held in a screen. Also if you try to
move out of the page with Cursor move, the page will
be turned.
MMoovvee ttoo tthhee ttoopp//bboottttoomm
Move a cursor to the top/bottom of the file list.
When the list is not held in a screen, the page is
turned.
SShhiifftt ffiilleennaammee
Shift the displayed string of filename on the cursor
position, when the filename is longer than the
prepared column width. It is displayed as shifted
to right/left by 1 character. The display of the
status line is also shifted simultaneously.
CChhaannggee llaayyoouutt
Change the number of columns into each value. There
are usually 22 columns per screen. As the column
width per file is changed according to the number of
columns, the displayed information is also changed.
MMaarrkk ffiillee
Mark the file on the cursor position. You cannot
mark any directory. [SSppaaccee] marks and moves down a
cursor. [^^SSppaaccee] also marks and moves down a cur-
sor, but doesn't turn the page. [HHoommee] marks all
the files, [EEnndd] marks all the files reversely. [**]
additionally marks the file which matches the wild-
card. You must input the wildcard string whenever
you push [**].
Marked files are used as the target of AATTTTRR_FFIILLEE,
CCOOPPYY_FFIILLEE, DDEELLEETTEE_FFIILLEE, MMOOVVEE_FFIILLEE, UUNNPPAACCKK_FFIILLEE and
the user defined command macros.
CChhaannggee ddiirreeccttoorryy
[RReettuurrnn] changes the current directory to the direc-
tory on the cursor position. If you want to change
it to the parent directory, you should move a cursor
to the file of ".." and push [RReettuurrnn], or simply
push [BBss]. [\\] changes the current directory to the
root directory.
PPuusshh//ppoopp ffiillee ssttaacckk
[DDeell] pushes the file on the cursor position to the
file stack, and temporarily deletes the file from
the file list screen. You can push files to the
file stack up to 55 files.
[IInnss] pops the file from the file stack and insert
it on the cursor position. The last pushed file is
popped first. But this order is expediently
displayed in ffdd, and it is reset by Directory move.
RReeddrraaww ssccrreeeenn
Redraw the file list screen by rereading the infor-
mation of the current directory. It is useful when
some other process add/delete files, or when some-
thing break the screen display.
Moreover, when you use the terminal which doesn't
raise SSIIGGWWIINNCCHH signal at changing the screen size
(like kktteerrmm(1) on HP-UX etc.), you must intention-
ally redraw after you change the screen size.
CChhaannggee llooggiiccaall ddiirreeccttoorryy (Logdir)
Change the current directory to the inputted path-
name. When you input the pathname which starts with
'/', it means not the relative move but the absolute
move.
When you input the pathname "..", the pathname of the
current directory is adjusted into absolute expres-
sion. Except this case, the current directory
always is shown as the virtual pathname, by reason
of a link and so on. When you input the pathname
"??", you can move to the current directory when ffdd
was invoked. When you input the pathname "--", you
can move to the last visited directory.
Moreover, When you input the pathname "@@" in floppy
drive, you can move to the directory on UNIX file
system, where you existed before moving to floppy
drive. ((UUNNIIXX))
(Note: This command is called as "Loddsk" in the
original FD on MS-DOS, which is short for "LOGical
DiSK drive". This "logical" means the drive name
prefixed to pathnames, and it is virtually named
against "physical disk drive". On UNIX, since "log-
ical disk drive" never means pathname nor directory,
this command name "Change logical directory" is not
suitable. But this name is expediently inherited
from the original version.)
EExxeeccuuttee ffiillee (eXec)
Execute the file on the cursor position with some
parameters, as the child process. The cursor posi-
tion in command line exists after the filename in
case of the executable file, and before the filename
except it. You should fill suitable parameters or
command name in each case. The up/down cursor keys
can provide the command history which you executed
before.
On MS-DOS version, the LFN form filename in the com-
mand line which is quoted with the quotation mark ""
is automatically replaced into 8+3 form filename
before execution. In this case, when there is the
filename described by the string quoted with "", this
string is always replaced into 8+3 form filename
after deleting "", otherwise it is never replaced
including "".
CCooppyy ffiillee (Copy)
Copy the file on the cursor position to the speci-
fied directory. When the cursor position indicates
a directory, its contents are copied recursively.
When some files are marked, the target is not the
file on the cursor position but the marked files.
When the same named file exists in the destination,
you can select the operation from the following:
"Update (by timestamp)", "Rename (each copied
file)", "Overwrite", "Not_copy_the_same_name", "For-
ward". If you select "Forward", you should specify
the directory as the destination to forward. All
files which have the same names are moved to the
specified directory.
DDeelleettee ffiillee (Delete)
Delete the file on the cursor position. No direc-
tory can be deleted. When some files are marked,
the target is not the file on the cursor position
but the marked files.
When you don't have write permission on the file,
you are confirmed for security.
RReennaammee ffiillee (Rename)
Rename the file on the cursor position. You cannot
rename to the same name as any existent file. When
you specify the pathname with some directory name,
it is also moved to the directory.
SSoorrtt ffiillee (Sort)
Sort files in the current directory. You can select
the sorted type from the following: "fileName",
"Extension", "Size", "Timestamp", "Length (of
filename)", and specify "Up (incremental order)" or
"Down (decremental order)". When the sorted type
before sorting is the one except "No chg (not
sort)", the choice will include "No chg". When you
sort after sorting another sorted type, the previous
sorted result is based in sorting. This sorting has
a priority except specified type, the directory is
always precedes any file, except for the case of "No
chg". In case of "Length", files which have the
same filename length are sorted in order of their
names.
But this sorting is expediently displayed in ffdd, and
it is reset by Directory move.
FFiinndd ffiillee (Find)
Find the files matching the wildcard, and display
only them. The filename which starts with '.'
doesn't match the wildcard which starts with '*' nor
'?'. If you want to cancel the File find, you
should move the current directory, or do FFIINNDD_FFIILLEE
again and input a null line.
When the current directory has the files which have
the extension registered to associate with an
archive browser, the string which starts with '/' is
used to find not the filename but the filename in
archive files, and only the archive files which con-
tain matched files are displayed. This function is
available in the archive browser.
After Find file, you can not do WWRRIITTEE_DDIIRR.
DDiissppllaayy ttrreeee ssccrreeeenn (Tree)
Display the directory tree based on the current
directory. You can select the directory in the tree
screen, to move the current directory.
EEddiitt ffiillee (Editor)
Edit the file on the cursor position. The editor is
used referring EEDDIITTOORR the internal variable, or
referring EEDDIITTOORR the environment variable when the
internal variable is undefined.
UUnnppaacckk ffiillee (Unpack)
Unpack the archive file on the cursor position into
the specified directory. In builtin configuration,
you can unpack only the tar file and its compressed
file and the LHa compressed file. You can describe
configurations in the initial configuration file to
support archivers except these.
CChhaannggee aattttrriibbuuttee (Attr)
Change the file access mode, the timestamp and the
owner/group of the file on the cursor position.
When some files are marked, the target is not the
file on the cursor position but the marked files.
In case of the marked files, you must select the
mode, the timestamp or the owner/group, before chang-
ing it all together.
When you input the mode, cursor keys move a cursor
to the position you want to change, [SSppaaccee] reverses
the attribute on the position. You should notice
that the attribute of the execution bit is not a
binary toggle but a triple toggle, which includes
setuid bit, setgid bit and sticky bit respectively.
If the target is the marked files, [mm](Mask) will
mask a bit on the cursor position with '**', to keep
the value of the original file attribute. When you
input the timestamp, you move a cursor to the posi-
tion you want to change, and input a numeric value.
When you input the owner/group, you move a cursor to
the position for each name, and input a name or a ID
value with [SSppaaccee]. You can use the completion for
a user name and a group name to input each name. Fi-
nally, [RReettuurrnn] executes the change. You can cancel
with [EEsscc]. Be careful that the limit check of date
is not perfect.
Moreover, [aa](Attr), [dd](Date), [tt](Time),
[oo](Owner) and [gg](Group) move a cursor to the each
beginning of input line.
On the OS which has the attribute of file flags, you
can change the file flags as well as the mode. In
this case, [ff](Flag) move a cursor to the begin-
ning of input line of file flags. But the value of
flags which you can change is based on your permis-
sion.
FFiillee ssyysstteemm iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn (Info)
Display the information of the specified file sys-
tem. When the inputted pathname is not the special
file which indicates a file system, the information
of the file system including the pathname is
displayed.
MMoovvee ffiillee (Move)
Move the file on the cursor position to the speci-
fied directory. When the cursor position indicates
a directory, the directory itself is moved. When
some files are marked, the target is not the file on
the cursor position but the marked files.
When the same named file exists in the destination,
you can select the operation as well as CCOOPPYY_FFIILLEE.
When the destination belongs to the different file
system, copy and delete are just executed continu-
ously.
DDeelleettee ddiirreeccttoorryy (rmDir)
Delete the directory on the cursor position recur-
sively. When the directory in a symbolic link, only
the link is deleted and the linked directory has no
effect.
MMaakkee ddiirreeccttoorryy (mKdir)
Make the sub directory on the current directory.
When the inputted sub directory string includes '/',
which is the pathname delimiter, it goes on making
directory recursively until the directory described
by the string is finally created.
When you input the pathname which starts with '/',
the directory is made not on the current directory
but on the absolute path described.
EExxeeccuuttee cchhiilldd pprroocceessss (sHell)
Execute the inputted command string as the child
process, by handling the internal shell. You can
refer the command history and use automatic LFN
replacement, as well as EEXXEECCUUTTEE_FFIILLEE. When you push
only [RReettuurrnn] without any input, the user shell
which is described by SSHHEELLLL the internal variable or
the environment variable is invoked. In this case,
you should input "eexxiitt" to return to ffdd. When the
value of SSHHEELLLL is ffddsshh, the internal shell is exe-
cuted as the interactive shell.
However, when there is the same command name as a
builtin command or a internal command, the builtin
command or the internal command are executed instead
of the external command. You can refer the clause
of `BBuuiillttiinn CCoommmmaannddss' for the details of the builtin
command.
WWrriittee ddiirreeccttoorryy (Write)
Write the displayed directory. The gap between
files on the directory entry is filled. When it is
executed after arranged by PPUUSSHH_FFIILLEE, PPOOPP_FFIILLEE and
SSOORRTT_DDIIRR, the result is written.
When the displayed directory doesn't belong to the
hierarchy under your home directory, you are con-
firmed for security whether if any other user
doesn't use the directory. Since it is insecure,
you cannot write the NFS mounted directory and some
special directories.
If you execute the internal command which arranges
the file order, and then try to execute the internal
command which will break that order, you will be
confirmed whether if you write the directory or not,
just before the internal command is executed. For
this function, you can write the directory without
intentionally executing this Directory write com-
mand. But when the displayed directory is not under
your home directory, this confirmation is not done.
BBaacckkuupp ttaappee (Backup)
Backup the file on the cursor position into the
specified storage device. When the cursor position
indicates a directory, all of its contents is back-
uped. When some files are marked, the target is not
the file on the cursor position but the marked files.
TTaarr(1) is used for backup. When you specify the
filename except special files indicates devices as
input of the device name, the archive file is
created with that filename.
VViieeww ffiillee (View)
View the file on the cursor position. The pager is
used referring PPAAGGEERR the internal variable, or
referring PPAAGGEERR the environment variable when the
internal variable is undefined.
PPaacckk ffiillee (Pack)
Pack the file on the cursor position into the speci-
fied archive file. When the cursor position indi-
cates a directory, all of its contents is packed
into the archive file. When some files are marked,
the target is not the file on the cursor position
but the marked files.
According to the extension of the inputted archive
file, the associated archiver is automatically
selected. In builtin configuration, you can pack
only the tar file and its compressed file and the
LHa compressed file. You can describe configura-
tions in the initial configuration file to support
archivers except these.
When you use ttaarr(1), you may sometimes be unable to
pack a lot of files at once, because of the maximum
parameter length which can be given at once. In
those case, you can create the archive file with
BBAACCKKUUPP_TTAAPPEE.
OOppeerraattiioonnss wwiitthh ttrreeee
[LL], [CC], [MM] and [UU] can make you select the path-
name from the directory tree instead of the string
input. They execute the internal command equivalent
to LLOOGG_DDIIRR, CCOOPPYY_FFIILLEE, MMOOVVEE_FFIILLEE and UUNNPPAACCKK_FFIILLEE,
respectively.
FFiinndd ffiillee rreeccuurrssiivveellyy
Find the file matching the wildcard recursively
under the current directory, and move the directory
where the found file exists. When the cursor posi-
tion indicates a directory, it find the file under
the directory on the cursor position instead of the
current directory.
You will be confirmed for each matching file whether
if you move or not, and you can select [nn](No)
unless the target file is displayed.
CChhaannggee aattttrriibbuutteess rreeccuurrssiivveellyy
Change attributes the directory on the cursor posi-
tion revursively. As well as changing attributes of
the marked files, you must select the mode, the time-
stamp or the owner/group, before changing it all to-
gether with each file under the directory.
When you input the mode, you should notice that the
attribute of the execution bit, in this case, is not
a triple toggle but a 5-states toggle, which in-
cludes 'XX' and '!!'. 'XX' means setting the bit only
if the object is a directory or some execution bits
are set. '!!' also means unsetting the bit only if
the object is a directory or some execution bits are
set. [mm](Mask) will mask a bit on the cursor posi-
tion with '**', to keep the value of the original
file attribute.
IInnvvookkee llaauunncchheerr
[RReettuurrnn] executes the operation according to the
extension of the file on the cursor position, unless
the cursor position indicates a directory. In buil-
tin configuration, the archive browser is registered
with the tar file and its compressed file and the
LHa compressed file. You can describe configura-
tions in the initial configuration file to register
launchers except these.
When the file on the cursor position has the unre-
gistered extension, it will behave as same as
VVIIEEWW_FFIILLEE. In the archive browser, the registered
launcher is available, so that you can invoke the
archive browser recursively.
SSwwiittcchh ssyymmbboolliicc lliinnkk mmooddee
In case of the symbolic link file, the file informa-
tion displayed in the file column and the status
line shows not the status of its referential file
but the status of the link itself. It switches to
show the status of the referential file. ((UUNNIIXX))
In the mode of showing the status of the referential
file, 'SS'(Symbolic Link) is displayed on the left
end of the function line.
SSwwiittcchh ffiillee ttyyppee ssyymmbbooll mmooddee
Switch to display the symbol which means the file
type after the filename in the file list, like as
the display in -F option of llss(1). It is toggle to
switch if display the symbol or not. The each sym-
bol means the following.
// directory
@@ symbolic link
** executable file
== socket
|| FIFO
(MS-DOS version and the floppy drive)
// directory
** executable file
== system file
|| label
In the mode of displaying the file type symbol,
'TT'(Type) is displayed on the left end of the func-
tion line.
SSwwiittcchh ddoott ffiillee ddiissppllaayy mmooddee
Switch not to display the file whose filename starts
with '.' in the file list. It is toggle to switch
if display the dot file or not.
In the mode of not displaying the dot file,
'HH'(Hidden) is displayed on the left end of the
function line.
SSwwiittcchh ffiillee ffllaagg ddiissppllaayy mmooddee
Switch to display the file flag, which exists in
some OS, instead of the file mode on each file. It
is toggle to switch if display the file flag or the
file mode. This is not available on any OS without
the file flag. The each symbol means the following
respectively. ((UUNNIIXX))
AA Archived
NN Nodump
aa system Append-only
cc system unChangeable (immutable)
uu system Undeletable
aa user Append-only
cc user unChangeable (immutable)
uu user Undeletable
In the mode of displaying the file flag, 'FF'(Flags)
is displayed on the left end of the function line.
SSeeaarrcchh ffiillee
Search the current directory incrementally for the
filename, with moving a cursor. When you execute
this command, to switch to the search mode, a prompt
appears in the function line. You can input the
filename in this prompt, and a cursor will move to
the filename matching the string which is already
inputted at that present. [EEsscc] switches to the
normal mode.
SSpplliitt wwiinnddooww
Split the current window. When you split a window
in the normal non-split window mode, it will be the
split window mode in which the screen is split into
2 windows vertically. In the split window mode, you
can operate works individually on each window. When
you split a window in the split window mode, the
current working window is split into 2 windows ver-
tically. You can make split windows up to 55.
CChhaannggee wwiinnddooww
Change effective window to the next in the split
window mode. When the current window is the last,
the first window will be effective. In the non-
split window mode, it is ineffective.
WWiiddeenn wwiinnddooww
Widen the current window size in the split window
mode, to narrow the next window size. When the cur-
rent window is the last, the first window size will
be narrowed. In the non-split window mode, it is
ineffective.
NNaarrrrooww wwiinnddooww
Narrow the current window size in the split window
mode, to widen the next window size. When the cur-
rent window is the last, the first window size will
be widened. In the non-split window mode, it is
ineffective.
KKiillll wwiinnddooww
Kill the current window in the split window mode, to
join it to the previous window. When the current
window is the first, it will be joined to the last
window. If the result number of windows is one, it
will be the non-split window mode. In the non-split
window mode, it is ineffective.
IInnvvookkee ccuussttoommiizzeerr
Invoke the customizer which interactively changes
the configurations to be set up by the internal
variable and the builtin command. While the confi-
gurations which is set up here is reflected immedi-
ately, you must intentionally save configurations in
the customizer if you want to reflect in the initial
configuration file.
DDiissppllaayy hheellpp
Display the list of the current key bindings and
their command descriptions. When the list is not
completely held in a screen, it prompts for every
screen.
In case of the circulated executable binary file,
this screen shows the E-mail address of the circula-
tion manager in the function line. Please contact
here when something will happen.
QQuuiitt (Quit)
Quit from ffdd.
CCoommmmaannddss
In EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH and the initial configuration file, you can
use the internal commands described above and the builtin
commands described below, as well as the external commands.
With these commands, a pipeline can consist of one or more
commands separated by || or ||&&. || connects the standard out-
put of the previous command to the standard input of the
next command. ||&& connects both the standard output and the
standard error output of the previous command to the stan-
dard input of the next command. The exit status of a pipe-
line is the exit status of the last command. You can start
a pipeline with !!, then the exit status of a pipeline will
be the logical NOT of the exit status of the last command.
Moreover, a command list can consist of one or more pipe-
lines separated by ;;, &&, &&||, &&&&, ||||. This command list can
end with ;;, && or &&||. These separators mean the following.
;; Execute commands sequentially.
&& Execute commands synchronously, not waiting for the
preceding pipeline to finish. ((UUNNIIXX))
&&|| Same as &&, except to immediately ddiissoowwnn the job.
((UUNNIIXX))
&&&& Execute the following pipeline only if the preceding
pipeline returns a 00 exit status.
|||| Execute the following pipeline only if the preceding
pipeline returns a non-00 exit status.
In these command lists, a newline means as same as ;;.
The input/output of each command in the command list can be
redirected with the following redirectees. These
redirectees can be placed on any position in the command
string.
_n<<_f_i_l_e Redirect the input indicated by the file
descriptor _n into the input from _f_i_l_e. If _n is
omitted, it is regarded as the standard input
is specified.
_n>>_f_i_l_e Redirect the output indicated by the file
descriptor _n into the output to _f_i_l_e. If _n is
omitted, it is regarded as the standard output
is specified. If _f_i_l_e doesn't exist it is
created, otherwise it is truncated to 0 length
before output.
_n>>||_f_i_l_e Same as >>, except to force to overwrite
existent files even if --CC option is set by sseett
the builtin command.
_n>>>>_f_i_l_e Redirect the output indicated by the file
descriptor _n into the output to _f_i_l_e. If _n is
omitted, it is regarded as the standard output
is specified. If _f_i_l_e doesn't exist it is
created, otherwise output is appended to it.
_n_1<<&&_n_2 Redirect the input indicated by the file
descriptor _n_1 into the input indicated by the
file descriptor _n_2. If _n_1 is omitted, it is
regarded as the standard input is specified.
_n_1>>&&_n_2 Redirect the output indicated by the file
descriptor _n_1 into the output indicated by the
file descriptor _n_2. If _n_1 is omitted, it is
regarded as the standard output is specified.
&&>>_f_i_l_e Redirect both the standard output and the stan-
dard error output into the output to _f_i_l_e. If
_f_i_l_e doesn't exist it is created, otherwise it
is truncated to 0 length before output.
&&>>||_f_i_l_e Same as &&>>, except to force to overwrite
existent files even if --CC option is set by sseett
the builtin command.
&&>>>>_f_i_l_e Redirect both the standard output and the stan-
dard error output into the output to _f_i_l_e. If
_f_i_l_e doesn't exist it is created, otherwise
output is appended to it.
_n<<>>_f_i_l_e Redirect both the input/output indicated by the
file descriptor _n into the input/output from/to
_f_i_l_e. If _n is omitted, it is regarded as the
standard input is specified.
_n>><<_f_i_l_e Redirect both the input/output indicated by the
file descriptor _n into the input/output from/to
_f_i_l_e. If _n is omitted, it is regarded as the
standard output is specified.
_n_1<<>>&&_n_2 Redirect both the input/output indicated by the
file descriptor _n_1 into the input/output indi-
cated by the file descriptor _n_2. If _n_1 is omit-
ted, it is regarded as the standard input is
specified.
_n_1>><<&&_n_2 Redirect both the input/output indicated by the
file descriptor _n_1 into the input/output indi-
cated by the file descriptor _n_2. If _n_1 is omit-
ted, it is regarded as the standard output is
specified.
_n<<--
_n<<&&-- Close the input indicated by the file descrip-
tor _n. If _n is omitted, it is regarded as the
standard input is specified.
_n>>--
_n>>&&-- Close the output indicated by the file descrip-
tor _n. If _n is omitted, it is regarded as the
standard output is specified.
_n<<>>--
_n<<>>&&-- Close both the input/output indicated by the
file descriptor _n. If _n is omitted, it is re-
garded as the standard input is specified.
_n>><<--
_n>><<&&-- Close both the input/output indicated by the
file descriptor _n. If _n is omitted, it is re-
garded as the standard output is specified.
_n<<<<[--]_w_o_r_d
Redirect the input indicated by the file
descriptor _n into the input which is read up to
a input line as same as _w_o_r_d, or to an end of
file. If any part of _w_o_r_d is quoted, no input
line is evaluated. Otherwise, each input line
is evaluated to expand variables or replace
strings. When you specify --, all tabs on the
beginning of input lines is stripped to be send
to a command. If _n is omitted, it is regarded
as the standard input is specified.
When you specify the file with each redirect, you can de-
scribe the filename as `_s_c_h_e_m_e::////_h_o_s_t::_p_o_r_t' form to open the
following TCP sockets, according to the string of _s_c_h_e_m_e.
The authentication of your OS will restrict specifying the
accepting port. ((UUNNIIXX))
ccoonnnneecctt::////_h_o_s_t::_p_o_r_t
This socket is connected to the remote host
specified by _h_o_s_t with the TCP port number spec-
ified by _p_o_r_t.
aacccceepptt::////[_h_o_s_t][::_p_o_r_t]
This socket is accepted to the local host spec-
ified by _h_o_s_t with the TCP port number specifi-
ed by _p_o_r_t. If _h_o_s_t is omitted, this socket
will be accepted to any host. If _p_o_r_t is omit-
ted, the port within the range determined by
the OS is used.
bbiinndd::////[_h_o_s_t][::_p_o_r_t]
This socket is bound to the local host specifi-
ed by _h_o_s_t with the TCP port number specified
by _p_o_r_t, preparing aacccceepptt the builtin command.
If _h_o_s_t is omitted, this socket will be accept-
ed to any host. If _p_o_r_t is omitted, the port
within the range determined by the OS is used.
On each command line, the string from '##' to the end of line
and a null line are ignored. When the line ends with '\\',
it is referred as continuing into the next line, so that you
can split a long line with this.
BBuuiillttiinn CCoommmmaannddss
FFdd has the following builtin commands. These builtin com-
mands can be used in EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH and the initial configura-
tion file.
iiff _l_i_s_t tthheenn [eelliiff _l_i_s_t tthheenn _l_i_s_t] ... [eellssee _l_i_s_t] ffii
The _l_i_s_t of iiff clause and eelliiff clauses are
executed in order, and if each exit status is
a 0, then the _l_i_s_t of tthheenn clause associated
with it is executed and the eelliiff clauses after
it are ignored. If no _l_i_s_t of iiff clause nor
eelliiff clauses return a 0, the _l_i_s_t of eellssee
clause is executed. If no _l_i_s_t of tthheenn
clauses nor eellssee clause is executed, then iiff
returns a 00 exit status.
wwhhiillee _l_i_s_t ddoo _l_i_s_t ddoonnee
The _l_i_s_t of wwhhiillee clause is executed repeat-
edly, and while its exit status is 0, the _l_i_s_t
of ddoo clause is executed repeatedly. If the
_l_i_s_t of ddoo clause is never executed, then
wwhhiillee returns a 00 exit status.
uunnttiill _l_i_s_t ddoo _l_i_s_t ddoonnee
The _l_i_s_t of uunnttiill clause is executed repeat-
edly, and while its exit status is NOT 0, the
_l_i_s_t of ddoo clause is executed repeatedly. If
the _l_i_s_t of ddoo clause is never executed, then
uunnttiill returns a 00 exit status.
ffoorr _N_A_M_E [iinn _v_a_l_u_e ...] ddoo _l_i_s_t ddoonnee
_N_A_M_E the internal variable is substituted for
values of _v_a_l_u_e one by one, and _l_i_s_t is exe-
cuted according to the each value. If iinn
_v_a_l_u_e is omitted, then each positional
parameter is substituted one by one.
ccaassee _w_o_r_d iinn [_p_a_t_t_e_r_n [|| _p_a_t_t_e_r_n] ... )) _l_i_s_t ;;;;] ... eessaacc
The string _w_o_r_d is compared with the each _p_a_t_-
_t_e_r_n, _l_i_s_t associated with the _p_a_t_t_e_r_n which
first matches it is executed.
((_l_i_s_t)) Execute _l_i_s_t in a sub shell.
{{ _l_i_s_t;; }} Execute _l_i_s_t in the current shell.
_N_A_M_E==[_v_a_l_u_e] [_c_o_m ...]
Define a internal variable which is available
only in ffdd. It substitutes the value (string)
_v_a_l_u_e for _N_A_M_E the internal variable. When
you describe the command _c_o_m after the defini-
tion of a variable, _c_o_m is executed on the
state where this variable is regarded as the
environment variable. In this case, the
definition of _N_A_M_E is not remain as the
environment variable nor the internal vari-
able.
If _v_a_l_u_e is omitted, the value of _N_A_M_E the
internal variable is defined as a null. If
you want to delete the definition of a inter-
nal variable, use uunnsseett the builtin command.
_n_a_m_e(()) {{ _l_i_s_t; }}
Define a function whose body is _l_i_s_t, as the
name of _n_a_m_e. The defined function can be
used in the command line of EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH and
each command macro described below. You can
use the positional parameter $$_n in each
description of _l_i_s_t, which indicates the argu-
ment when the function is invoked. $$00 is _n_a_m_e
itself, and $$11-$$99 indicates each argument.
Although you cannot omit {{ }} and _l_i_s_t, you can
omit {{ }} before/after _l_i_s_t which consists of a
single command. If you want to delete the
definition of a function, use uunnsseett the buil-
tin command.
!!_n_u_m Execute the command which has the history
number specified with the numeric value _n_u_m.
When _n_u_m is negative value, it executes the
command which has the history number as the
current history number minus _n_u_m.
!!!! Execute the previous command. This is synonym
for !!--11.
!!_s_t_r Execute the command history which starts with
the string _s_t_r.
:: [_a_r_g ...] No effect. But it evaluates _a_r_g and performs
redirection.
.. _f_i_l_e
ssoouurrccee _f_i_l_e Read and evaluate commands from _f_i_l_e. _F_i_l_e
must exists on the directory which PPAATTHH
includes, or be described with pathname. The
each line format is based on the format of
EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH. You can describe this in the file
as nesting.
aacccceepptt [_f_d] Accept the connection with the file descriptor
indicated by _f_d, and the connected socket will
be assign to _f_d of the same file descriptor.
At the same time, the accepted socket will be
closed. When fd is not the redirection as the
form of bbiinndd::////, this command will be failed.
In comparison with the redirection as the form
of aacccceepptt::////, the shell can receive controls
before establishing connection to negotiate
the TCP port number with the remote host in ad-
vance. ((UUNNIIXX))
If _f_d is omitted, the connection will be ac-
cepted with the standard input.
aaddddccrr [--11] [_f_i_l_e]
Output the string read from the file specified
by _f_i_l_e, line by line. The newline of each
line is unified into CR-NL (\r\n). It is use-
ful to pipe the output to some socket.
If _f_i_l_e is omitted, it is regarded as the stan-
dard input is specified. If --11 is specified,
it will output just 1 line and exit.
aalliiaass [_n_a_m_e[==_c_o_m]]
Define a alias whose body is _c_o_m, as the name
of _n_a_m_e. The defined alias can be used in the
command line of EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH and each command
macro described below. The alias substitution
is performed recursively.
If _c_o_m is omitted, the alias of _n_a_m_e is
displayed. If both _c_o_m and _n_a_m_e are omitted,
all the current alias definition list is
displayed.
aarrcchh _e_x_t [_p_a_c_k _u_n_p_a_c_k]
Register the archiver command associated with
the archive file which has _e_x_t the extension.
The pack command is specified as _p_a_c_k, and the
unpack command is specified as _u_n_p_a_c_k, using
the macro representation quoted with "". When
_e_x_t starts with //, uppercase/lowercase is
ignored in the comparison of any extension.
If both _p_a_c_k and _u_n_p_a_c_k are omitted, the
archiver command registration for _e_x_t the
extension is deleted.
bbgg [_j_o_b] Continue the execution of the job specified
with _j_o_b in the background. The following
format is available to specify a job. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%
%%++ the current job
%%-- the previous job
%%_n the job with job number _n
%%_s_t_r the job whose command line starts with _s_t_r
But, you must describe these %% in the command
line of EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH as the duplicated expres-
sion, such as %%%%, for the reason of the param-
eter macro function described below.
If _j_o_b is omitted, the current job is contin-
ued in the background.
bbiinndd _c [_c_o_m_1 [_c_o_m_2] [::_c_o_m_m_e_n_t]]
Bind the command _c_o_m_1 to the key _c. When you
want to specify a control character for _c, you
can prefix ^^ into 2 characters, such as ^A.
When you want to specify a character with the
META key (or the ALT key on MS-DOS version),
you can prefix @@ into 2 characters, such as
@a. When you want to specify a function key
and a special key, you can use each identifier
described in kkeeyymmaapp command after, such as
F10. Or you can describe the escape sequence,
such as \\nn and \\ee, and the octal expression,
such as \\oooooo.
In case of binding the internal command of ffdd,
you can the command identifier as it is. When
you want to define the internal command with
some arguments or define the command in the
macro representation, you should describe the
string quoted with "". If _c_o_m_2 is not omitted,
_c_o_m_2 is executed when the cursor position
indicates a directory. When the key _c is the
function key of F1-F20, if you describe _c_o_m_-
_m_e_n_t prefixed with :: trailing the command
description, you can change the display of
associated part in the function line into _c_o_m_-
_m_e_n_t.
However, note that, with the key binding for
the control key, the configuration in the edit
mode described below is prior to the key bind-
ing.
If both _c_o_m_1 and _c_o_m_2 are omitted, the regis-
tration of key binding for the key _c is
deleted.
bbrreeaakk [_n] Exit from the loop, it is used in the ffoorr
statement and so on. If _n is specified, it
breaks _n levels from the loop.
bbrroowwssee [--@@ _f_i_l_e]
bbrroowwssee _c_o_m [--ffttbbiiee _a_r_g] [--pp _c_o_m_2] [--ddnn {nnoopprreepp,lloooopp}] ...
Execute _c_o_m the command, and invoke the
archive browser who receives its output. You
should the macro representation quoted with ""
as _c_o_m. --ff, --tt, --bb, --ii and --ee options are the
same as the one for llaauunncchh the builtin com-
mand. In case that multiple _c_o_ms are
specified, the next _c_o_m the command is exe-
cuted one after another when you select each
files in the archive browser, and the formats
and patterns described after each _c_o_m the com-
mand are adopted. In order to return to the
previous level of archive browser, you should
select the file named as .... or push the key
[BBss]. Or you can use QQUUIITT_SSYYSSTTEEMM the command
to escape from all of the archive browsers
invoked by bbrroowwssee. You must describe --ff
option, except for the last _c_o_m the command.
When the last _c_o_m has no --ff option, the com-
mand has been just executed instead of invok-
ing an archive browser, and then will return
to the previous archive browser when it is
done.
When you specify --pp option, the execution of
_c_o_m_2 the command precedes the execution of the
next _c_o_m the command when you select a file.
While _c_o_m is executed in the sub shell for a
pipeline, _c_o_m_2 is executed in the current
shell to inherit the values of internal vari-
ables set in this command after _c_o_m_2 has been
done. The filenames which is selected toward
this level of archive browser are held in
positional parameters sequentially, and the
last selected filename is held in $$11. These
parameters will be newly set whenever you
select a file, so that they are reset in
sequential order when you select the next file
even if you replace them with sseett or sshhiifftt the
builtin command. --dd and --nn options specify a
control if the selected file is a directory or
not respectively. When you specify nnoopprreepp,
_c_o_m_2 specified by --pp option is not executed.
When you specify lloooopp, you don't step the next
_c_o_m the command but the same _c_o_m the command
again.
And when you think troublesome to describe too
many arguments for bbrroowwssee, you can specify
_f_i_l_e the file in which some arguments are
described with --@@ option. You can describe --@@
option in any place of arguments, the argu-
ments described in _f_i_l_e are inserted in the
place where --@@ is described. If you specify --
as _f_i_l_e, arguments are read from the standard
input instead of the file. You should
describe arguments in _f_i_l_e with spaces or new-
lines as separator. The null line and the
line started with ## will be ignored. When you
describe --@@ option in _f_i_l_e, the argument file
is referred recursively.
bbuuiillttiinn _a_r_g ...
Execute _a_r_g as a simple builtin command. When
the same named function is defined, the func-
tion will not be executed.
ccdd [--LLPP] [_d_i_r]
cchhddiirr [--LLPP] [_d_i_r]
Change the current directory in ffdd to _d_i_r. If
_d_i_r is omitted, it moves to the directory
indicated by HHOOMMEE the internal variable. If
you specify the pathname as "..", "??", "--",
"@@", it behaves like as LLOOGG_DDIIRR.
If --LL is specified, the logical pathname fol-
lowing symbolic links is used. If --PP is
specified, the physical pathname following no
symbolic links is used. Otherwise, the pphhyyssii--
ccaall option for sseett the builtin command is
effective.
cchheecckkiidd [_f_i_l_e ...]
Calculate the unique ID of the specified file
and display it, according to the MD5 algorithm
in RFC1321. When you specify multiple _f_i_l_es,
the IDs of all specified files are calculated
and displayed. When you specify nothing, the
ID of running ffdd itself is displayed.
Since this algorithm is guaranteed to be
secure, it is available to confirm the iden-
tity of files.
ccllss Clear the screen.
ccoommmmaanndd [--pp | --vv | --VV] _a_r_g ...
Execute _a_r_g as a simple command. When the
same named function is defined, the function
will not be executed. If --pp is specified, the
default value of PPAATTHH is used to search the
path. If --vv is specified, the absolute path
for _a_r_g is displayed instead of executing _a_r_g.
In this case, _a_r_g the builtin command will
cause simply its name. If --VV is specified,
verbose description for _a_r_g is displayed as
same as ttyyppee.
ccoonnttiinnuuee _n Resume the next iteration in the loop, it is
used in the ffoorr statement and so on. If _n is
specified, it resumes the next iteration in
the loop _n - 1 levels out of the loop.
ccooppyy [--AABBVVYY--YY] _s_r_c [--AABB] [++ _s_r_c_2 [--AABB] [++ ...]] [_d_e_s_t [--AABB]]
Copy the file indicated by _s_r_c into the file
or the directory indicated by _d_e_s_t. When _d_e_s_t
indicates a directory, the filename in the
destination is _s_r_c. If _d_e_s_t is omitted, it is
copied into the current directory. You can
specify multiple source files by describing to
separate them with ++, or by using the wild-
card. When you separate them with ++, those
files are concatenated and copied. When you
use the wildcard, they are copied one by one
in case that the destination is a directory,
and they are concatenated in case that the
destination is a file.
When you specify --AA, it is treated as the
ASCII text file. When you specify --BB, it is
treated as the binary file. When you specify
--VV, it is verified to copy. When you specify
--YY, it doesn't prompts for confirming to
overwrite into the destination. When you
specify ----YY, it prompts for confirmation
before overwriting into the destination.
(MS-DOS version requires to use // instead of --
as an option prefix for compatibility with
COMMAND.COM.)
ddeell [--PP] _f_i_l_e
eerraassee [--PP] _f_i_l_e
Delete the files indicated by _f_i_l_e. You can
specify multiple files by using wildcard.
When you specify --PP, it prompts for confirma-
tion before deleting files.
(MS-DOS version requires to use // instead of --
as an option prefix for compatibility with
COMMAND.COM.)
ddiirr [--[--]PPWWSSBBLLVV44] [--AA[DDRRHHSSAA--]] [--OO[NNSSEEDDGGAA--]] [_d_i_r]
List files and sub directories in the direc-
tory indicated by _d_i_r. If _d_i_r is omitted, the
information in the current directory is listed.
When you specify --PP, it prompts for every
screen. When you specify --WW, it is listed in
the wide view. When you specify --AA, it lists
only the files which have the attribute indi-
cated by the trailing character.
DD directory RR read only file
HH hidden file SS system file
AA ready to archive -- except it
When you specify --OO, it sorts with the sorted
type indicated by the trailing character.
NN by name SS by size
EE by extension DD by date & time
GG directory first AA by last access time
-- reverse order
When you specify --SS, it lists files in all sub
directories. When you specify --BB, it displays
only names of files and directories. When you
specify --LL, it uses lowercase. When you
specify --VV, it lists the verbose information.
When you specify --44, it displays year with 4
digits. And you can prefix -- to any option
letter to override the option.
(MS-DOS version requires to use // instead of --
as an option prefix for compatibility with
COMMAND.COM.)
ddiirrss Display the list of the current directory
stack. PPuusshhdd and ppooppdd the builtin command can
load/unload directories onto the directory
stack.
ddiissoowwnn [_j_o_b] Remove the job specified with _j_o_b from the
shell control. The job to be ddiissoowwnned cannot
be controlled by jjoobbss, ffgg and bbgg. If invoked
as a login shell, any jobs not to be ddiissoowwnned
will be forced to exit when the shell finish.
((UUNNIIXX))
If _j_o_b is omitted, the current job is removed
from the shell control.
ddttyyppee _f_i_l_e Display the contents of the file indicated by
_f_i_l_e.
eecchhoo [--nnNN] [_a_r_g ...]
Echo _a_r_g to the standard output. When you
don't specify --nn, newline is added to output
trailing after _a_r_g. When you specify --NN, the
outputted newline becomes CR-NL (\r\n). See
eecchhoo(1) for details.
eennaabbllee [--nn] [_a_r_g ...]
Enable _a_r_g as a builtin command. When you
specify --nn, it is disabled. If _a_r_g is omit-
ted, all of the enabled or disabled builtin
commands is listed.
eevvaall [_a_r_g ...]
Evaluate _a_r_g and execute the results.
eevvaallmmaaccrroo [_a_r_g ...]
Evaluate parameter macros included in _a_r_g and
execute the results. Since eevvaall doesn't
evaluate any parameter macro, you should
choose them according to uses. When in the
function, you cannot use any parameter macro,
then you need this command to extract parame-
ter macros.
eexxeecc [_c_o_m [_a_r_g ...]]
Execute _c_o_m in place of the execution of ffdd.
You can specify _a_r_g as arguments of _c_o_m.
eexxiitt [_n] Exit from ffdd. When you specify _n, it exits
with the exit status _n.
eexxppoorrtt [_N_A_M_E[==[_v_a_l_u_e]] ...]
Mark _N_A_M_E the internal variable to be
inherited to child processes as the environ-
ment variable. Since then, the definition of
_N_A_M_E can be referred in any child process.
When you eexxppoorrtt the undefined internal vari-
able, it doesn't become the environment vari-
able until the internal variable is defined.
When you want to define the value at the same
time, you should specify _v_a_l_u_e.
If only == is specified and _v_a_l_u_e is omitted,
the value of _N_A_M_E the environment variable is
defined as a null. If no argument is speci-
fied, all of the eexxppoorrtted environment vari-
ables is listed. When you want to delete the
definition of the environment variable, you
can use uunnsseett the builtin command.
ffaallssee Only return with a 11 exit status.
ffcc [--ll | --ss [_o_l_d==_n_e_w ...]] [--nnrr ] [--ee _e_d_i_t_o_r] [_f_i_r_s_t [_l_a_s_t]]
List or edit command histories. _F_i_r_s_t and
_l_a_s_t select the range of command histories.
This specification can be described as a
numeric value or a string. A positive value
means the command history number, and a nega-
tive value means the command history which has
the history number as the current history
number minus the value. A string mean the
command history which starts with the string.
If --nn is specified, command histories are
listed without their history numbers. If --rr
is specified, command histories are listed in
reverse order. If --ee is specified, the editor
named by _e_d_i_t_o_r is used to edit command his-
tories, otherwise the editor specified by
FFCCEEDDIITT or EEDDIITTOORR the internal variable is
used.
When --ll is specified, selected command his-
tories are listed to the standard output. In
this case, omitting _l_a_s_t means to specify the
current history number, and also omitting
_f_i_r_s_t means to specify --1166.
When --ss is specified, the command history
selected by _f_i_r_s_t is executed immediately. In
this case, omitting _f_i_r_s_t means to specify the
current history number. The first occurrence
of the string _o_l_d in the command history will
be replaced by the string _n_e_w before execu-
tion.
When neither --ll nor --ss is not specified,
selected command histories are edited, and
then each edited commands are executed one by
one with display in the standard output. In
this case, omitting _l_a_s_t means to specify
_f_i_r_s_t, and also omitting _f_i_r_s_t means to
specify the current history number for both.
ffdd [_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y [_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y_2]]
Invoke ffdd from the internal shell. If you
specify _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y, the current directory is
moved to the directory initially. If you
specify _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y_2, the split window mode
is invoked, and the current directory of
the supplemental window is moved to the
directory. You can return to the internal
shell by QQUUIITT_SSYYSSTTEEMM. It is effective only
when it is invoked as ffddsshh.
ffgg [_j_o_b] Continue the execution of the job specified
with _j_o_b in the foreground. The following
format is available to specify a job. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%
%%++ the current job
%%-- the previous job
%%_n the job with job number _n
%%_s_t_r the job whose command line starts with _s_t_r
But, you must describe these %% in the command
line of EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH as the duplicated expres-
sion, such as %%%%, for the reason of the param-
eter macro function described below.
If _j_o_b is omitted, the current job is contin-
ued in the foreground.
ggeettffrreeqq [_f_i_l_e]
Output the contents of the translation fre-
quency file, specified by _f_i_l_e, to the stan-
dard output for the users Kana-Kanji trans-
lation learning. The output format provides
one record per line, which consists of "Yomi-
Gana", "word" and "frequency" separated by tab.
You can use this output as the argument of
sseettffrreeqq to import the frequency information.
If _f_i_l_e is omitted, it is regarded as the
translation frequency file specified by
FFRREEQQFFIILLEE the internal variable. ((UUNNIIXX))
ggeettkkeeyy [_n_u_m] Get the key code sequence for the pushed key.
It prompts after executed, and displays the
key code sequence for the key which you push
to specify. It continues until you push any
key _n_u_m times. When _n_u_m is more than 11 time,
you can stop it with pushing [SSppaaccee]. When
_n_u_m is 00 time, it continues forever until
[SSppaaccee] is pushed. The displayed sequence can
be used as the key code sequence for kkeeyymmaapp
command. ((UUNNIIXX))
If _n_u_m is omitted, it is regarded as 11 time is
specified.
ggeettooppttss _o_p_t_s_t_r _N_A_M_E [_a_r_g ...]
Used to parse the optional parameters from a
sequence of _a_r_g. The valid characters as
option is described in _o_p_t_s_t_r. An option
character which needs an argument is described
with following :: in _o_p_t_s_t_r. Each time ggeettooppttss
is invoked, the new option character parsed
from _a_r_g is substituted for _N_A_M_E the internal
variable. When the option has an argument,
the argument is substituted for OOPPTTAARRGG the
internal variable. And the index of the next
parameter is substituted for OOPPTTIINNDD the inter-
nal variable every time. The value of OOPPTTIINNDD
is initialized to 11 whenever the shell is
invoked, another parsing of option parameters
needs initializing OOPPTTIINNDD to 11 manually. If
_a_r_g is omitted, positional parameters are
parsed to the optional parameters.
When the end of option is encountered, ggeettooppttss
will exit with the value of 11. In this case,
?? is substituted for _N_A_M_E. When an option
character which is not included in _o_p_t_s_t_r is
found, an error message is written to the
standard error, then ?? is substituted for _N_A_M_E
and OOPPTTAARRGG is unset. But, if OOPPTTAARRGG is
started with ::, no error message is written,
and the found option character is substituted
for OOPPTTAARRGG instead. When no argument is found
with the option character which needs an argu-
ment, an error message is written to the stan-
dard error, then ?? is substituted for _N_A_M_E and
OOPPTTAARRGG is unset. But, if OOPPTTAARRGG is started
with ::, no error message is written, then the
found option character is substituted for
OOPPTTAARRGG instead, and :: is substituted for _N_A_M_E.
hhaasshh [--rr | _c_o_m ...]
Search the absolute path for _c_o_m referring to
PPAATTHH, which indicates the search path when the
external command is executed, and register the
result in the hash table.
When you specify --rr instead of _c_o_m, all the
memorized hash table is discarded. If _c_o_m is
omitted, the hash table information is listed.
hhiittss, ccoosstt, ccoommmmaanndd indicate the number of
times the command has been executed, the meas-
ure of the work required to search it in the
search path, and the absolute path for the
command, respectively. When the command is
searched in a relative directory, it is neces-
sary to re-search whenever the current direc-
tory is moved, because it is not registered as
the absolute path. In such command, ** trail-
ing hhiittss is displayed.
hhiissttoorryy [_n] List the last _n command histories with the
history number.
If _n is omitted, all of the memorized command
histories is listed.
jjoobbss List the running jobs. ((UUNNIIXX))
kkccoonnvv [--ii _i_n] [--oo _o_u_t] [_i_n_f_i_l_e [_o_u_t_f_i_l_e]]
Read from _i_n_f_i_l_e and convert its Kanji code
from _i_n to _o_u_t, and output to _o_u_t_f_i_l_e. In _i_n
and _o_u_t, you can specify the string which used
in FFNNAAMMEEKKCCOODDEE the internal variable described
below. If each of them is omitted, it is re-
garded as that the Kanji code specified in com-
pile is specified. If _o_u_t_f_i_l_e is omitted, it
outputs to the standard output. If also
_i_n_f_i_l_e is omitted, it reads from the standard
input. ((UUNNIIXX))
kkeeyymmaapp [_c [_s_t_r]]
Map the sequence _s_t_r as key code of the spe-
cial key _c. You can use only the following
identifiers as _c. ((UUNNIIXX))
UUPP Up DDOOWWNN Down
RRIIGGHHTT Right LLEEFFTT Left
BBEEGG Begin EEOOLL Eol
HHOOMMEE Home EENNDD End
IINNSS Insert DDEELL Delete
IINNSSLLIINN InsLine DDEELLLLIINN DelLine
PPPPAAGGEE PageUp NNPPAAGGEE PageDown
EENNTTEERR Enter BBSS Bs
CCLLRR Clear HHEELLPP Help
PPLLUUSS + (tenkey) MMIINNUUSS - (tenkey)
AASSTTEERR * (tenkey) SSLLAASSHH / (tenkey)
CCOOMMMMAA , (tenkey) DDOOTT . (tenkey)
EEQQUUAALL = (tenkey) RREETT Return (tenkey)
TTKK00..TTKK99 0-9 (tenkey)
FF11...FF2200 function key
You can use the escape sequence in the key
code sequence, such as \\nn =0x0a and \\ee =0x1b.
You can also use the octal expression, such as
\\oooooo. You can describe the control character
prefixing ^^, such as ^A. ^^ itself can be
described as \\^^.
If _s_t_r is omitted, the key code sequence for _c
is displayed. If both _s_t_r and _c are omitted,
all of the mappings for special keys is listed.
When you specify _s_t_r as """", the key code map-
ping for _c is canceled.
kkiillll [--ll | --_s_i_g_n_a_l] [_p_i_d | _j_o_b ...]
Send the signal indicated by _s_i_g_n_a_l to the
process indicated by the process number _p_i_d or
to the job indicated by _j_o_b. _S_i_g_n_a_l is
described as a numeric value or a signal name.
If _s_i_g_n_a_l is omitted, SSIIGGTTEERRMM is send. When
you specify --ll, it lists the signal names
which can be used as _s_i_g_n_a_l instead of sending
a signal.
llaauunncchh _e_x_t [_c_o_m [_f_o_r_m_a_t [_t_o_p _b_o_t_t_o_m]]]
llaauunncchh _e_x_t _c_o_m [--ff _f_o_r_m_a_t] [--tt _t_o_p] [--bb _b_o_t_t_o_m] [--iiee _p_a_t_t]
Register the behavior for _e_x_t the extension as
the launcher. You should the macro represen-
tation quoted with "" as _c_o_m. When you regis-
ter an archive browser, you should describe
the command to list the archived files as _c_o_m,
and describe the format of the list as _f_o_r_m_a_t.
When you describe _t_o_p and _b_o_t_t_o_m, you can
specify unnecessary lines in the list as the
number of lines from the top/bottom line.
When _e_x_t starts with //, uppercase/lowercase is
ignored in the comparison of any extension.
If _c_o_m is omitted, the launcher registration
for _e_x_t is canceled.
When you register an archive browser, you can
use the latter form to describe more detailed
control. You can specify multiple formats as
candidates with multiple --ff options. These
candidates for format are compared in order of
appearance, if no one is matched completely
then the nearest one is adopted. --ii and --ee
options specify _p_a_t_t the pattern for the line
to be ignored and for the line to be treated
as error respectively. When the list includes
unnecessary lines you can specify also _t_o_p and
_b_o_t_t_o_m, but you must specify lines except
top/bottom lines with --ii option. In case that
a failure to unpack files in the archive file
causes outputting some strings, you can
specify the strings with --ee option. --ii and --ee
options can specify multiple patterns, and
they are effective if one of them is matched.
And you can use a wildcard in the description
for each _p_a_t_t the pattern.
mmdd _d_i_r Create the directory _d_i_r.
mmkkddiirr _d_i_r Same as mmdd. ((DDOOSS))
nneewwggrrpp [_a_r_g ...]
Execute nneewwggrrpp(1) in place of the execution of
ffdd. You can specify _a_r_g as arguments of
nneewwggrrpp(1). See nneewwggrrpp(1) for details. ((UUNNIIXX))
llooggiinn [_a_r_g ...]
Execute llooggiinn(1) in place of the execution of
ffdd. You can specify _a_r_g as arguments of
llooggiinn(1). See llooggiinn(1) for details. ((UUNNIIXX))
llooggoouutt [_n] Exit from a login shell. When you specify _n,
it exits with the exit status _n.
ppooppdd Unload the top directory onto the directory
stack, and change the current directory in ffdd
to the directory. This command is failed when
the directory stack is empty.
pprriinnttaarrcchh [_e_x_t]
Print the archiver commands registered for the
archive file which has _e_x_t the extension.
If _e_x_t is omitted, all of the registered
archiver commands is listed.
pprriinnttbbiinndd [_c] Print the command binded to the key _c. You
can specify the key as well as bbiinndd.
If _c is omitted, all of the registered key
bindings is listed, which is defined not as
the internal command but as the command macro.
The key bindings of internal commands can be
referred in HHEELLPP_MMEESSSSAAGGEE.
pprriinnttddrrvv [_c] Print the device file and the number of
heads/sectors/cylinders of the floppy drive
registered for the drive name _c. ((UUNNIIXX))
If _c is omitted, all of the registered floppy
drives is listed.
pprriinnttllaauunncchh [_e_x_t]
Print the command macro registered as the
launcher for _e_x_t the extension. When it is
registered as the archive browser, the format
for listing is also printed.
If _e_x_t is omitted, all of the registered
launchers is listed.
pprriinnttrroommaann [_r_o_m_a_n]
Print the Roman-Kana translation table for the
Kana-Kanji IME mode. It means printing the
Japanese string bound for _r_o_m_a_n the Roman
string. ((UUNNIIXX))
If _r_o_m_a_n is omitted, all the registered Roman-
Kana translation table is listed.
ppuusshhdd [_d_i_r] Load the current directory onto the directory
stack, and change the current directory in ffdd
to _d_i_r. If you specify the pathname as "..",
"??", "--", "@@", it behaves like as LLOOGG_DDIIRR.
The pphhyyssiiccaall option for sseett the builtin com-
mand is effective for symbolic links.
If _d_i_r is omitted, change the current direc-
tory to the top directory of the directory
stack, and replace it with the current direc-
tory. In this case, this command is failed
when the directory stack is empty.
ppwwdd [--LLPP] Display the current directory with the abso-
lute representation. If --LL is specified, the
logical pathname following symbolic links is
displayed. If --PP is specified, the physical
pathname following no symbolic links is
displayed. Otherwise, the pphhyyssiiccaall option for
sseett the builtin command is effective.
rreeaadd [--NN] [_N_A_M_E ...]
Read one line from the standard input and sub-
stitute that string for _N_A_M_E the internal
variable. The inputted string is separated
with IIFFSS into some words. When multiple _N_A_M_Es
are specified, words are substituted one by
one from the first of line, and all the rest
are substituted for the last _N_A_M_E. When the
number of words in inputted string is less
than the number of _N_A_M_E, a null is substituted
for the rest of _N_A_M_E.
If --NN is specified, the newline of the line to
be read is regarded as CR-NL (\r\n).
rreeaaddlliinnee [_p_r_o_m_p_t]
Read one line from the terminal input and out-
put that string to the standard output. When
_p_r_o_m_p_t is specified, the string is displayed
on the beginning of input line. This command
differs from rreeaadd the builtin command in the
terminal input and the line editing. You can-
not use the history as one of the line edit-
ing, but can use the completion for a path-
name.
rreeaaddoonnllyy [_N_A_M_E[==[_v_a_l_u_e]] ...]
Mark _N_A_M_E the internal variable to be
readonly. Since then, you cannot change the
value of _N_A_M_E. When you want to define the
value at the same time, you should specify
_v_a_l_u_e.
If only == is specified and _v_a_l_u_e is omitted,
the value of _N_A_M_E the internal variable is
defined as a null. If no argument is
specified, all of the readonly internal vari-
ables is listed.
rrdd _d_i_r Delete the directory _d_i_r. You cannot delete
the non-empty directory.
rrmmddiirr _d_i_r Same as rrdd. ((DDOOSS))
rreenn _o_l_d _n_e_w
rreennaammee _o_l_d _n_e_w
Rename the filename or the directory name _o_l_d
into _n_e_w. You can specify the wildcard in _o_l_d
and _n_e_w to rename the multiple filenames all
together.
rreemm [_a_r_g ...] No effect, same as ::.
rreettuurrnn [_n] Return from a function with the return value
specified by _n. If _n is omitted, the return
value is the exit status of the last executed
command. It cannot be used out of a function.
ssaavveettttyy [--nn] Save the current terminal settings. The saved
settings will be restored when EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH is
executed later. In case that you change termi-
nal settings with ssttttyy(1) and so on, you
should save the settings with this command not
to reset settings with the next execution of
EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH. If you change terminal settings
and execute this command not in the same com-
mand line, you should notice that this command
will save the reset settings. If --nn is speci-
fied, the saved settings will be cleared.
((UUNNIIXX))
sseett [----aabbCCeeffhhkkmmnnttuuvvxx] [--oo _o_p_t_i_o_n] [_a_r_g ...]
List internal variables and functions, without
any argument. When you specify _a_r_g, _a_r_g is
substituted for the positional parameter $$11,
$$22, ..., $$_n in order. When you specify any
option, each option means the following. When
you use ++ instead of --, the option parameter
turns off each option.
--aa EExxppoorrtt any internal variable automati-
cally when it is defined.
--bb When a background job has been ter-
minated, its status report will be
displayed immediately. there is no
effect when the job control is not
enable.
--CC Prevent overwriting to any existent files
in redirection.
--ee Exit immediately when any command returns
the exit status except 00.
--ff Disable the wildcard expansion.
--hh Register any command to the hash table
just before it is executed. The commands
used in a function are read when it is
defined, and are registered to the hash
table. The command hash itself is always
valid, if --hh option is set or not.
--kk Treat all _N_A_M_E==[_v_a_l_u_e] formed arguments
as the variable definition, while they
are not placed on the beginning of com-
mand line string.
--mm Enable the job control. This option is
valid by default. ((UUNNIIXX))
--nn Read command inputs but don't execute
them.
--oo _o_p_t_i_o_n
The following identifiers are valid in
_o_p_t_i_o_n.
aalllleexxppoorrtt
Same as --aa.
aauuttoossaavveettttyy
Same as --SS.
eemmaaccss
Same as EEDDIITTMMOODDEE==eemmaaccss.
eerrrreexxiitt
Same as --ee.
hhaasshhaahheeaadd
Same as --hh.
iiggnnoorreeeeooff
Any EEOOFF will not terminate the
interactive shell.
kkeeyywwoorrdd
Same as --kk.
mmoonniittoorr
Same as --mm.
nnoocclloobbbbeerr
Same as --CC.
nnooeexxeecc
Same as --nn.
nnoogglloobb
Same as --ff.
nnoottiiffyy
Same as --bb.
nnoouunnsseett
Same as --uu.
oonneeccmmdd
Same as --tt.
pphhyyssiiccaall
Same as --PP.
ppttyysshheellll
Same as --TT.
vveerrbboossee
Same as --vv.
vvii Same as EEDDIITTMMOODDEE==vvii.
xxttrraaccee
Same as --xx.
If _o_p_t_i_o_n is omitted, the values of the
current options are displayed.
--PP CCdd and ppwwdd the builtin command use the
physical directory structure instead of
the logical directory structure following
symbolic links.
--SS Execute ssaavveettttyy the builtin command auto-
matically whenever any command line is
processed. The terminal settings will be
saved absolutely unless you operate the
terminal settings intentionally, so that
you should manually adjust the terminal
settings saved accidentally. ((UUNNIIXX))
--TT Invoke ffddsshh as the pseudo terminal. You
cannot invoke any more pseudo terminals
in this mode. It is effective only if
you specify it as the startup option or
in the initial configuration file. It is
effective only if you specify it as the
startup option, when the shell is execut-
ed as the non-interactive shell. It is
just ignored when invoked as ffdd. ((UUNNIIXX))
--tt Exit immediately after executing the
current command input.
--uu Treat the reference of undefined vari-
ables as an error.
--vv Display the command inputs whenever they
are read.
--xx Display the command strings whenever they
are executed.
---- Indicate the end of options. No flag is
changed.
sseettddrrvv _c _d_e_v_i_c_e _h_d _s_c _c_l
Specify the device file indicated by _d_e_v_i_c_e
for the MS-DOS floppy drive named as _c. At
the same time, _h_d, _s_c, _c_l are specified as the
number of
heads(sides)/sectors/cylinders(tracks) in the
format which is treated in the driver of _d_e_v_-
_i_c_e. In special case, when you want to treat
the 640KB2DD(hd=2/sc=8/cl=80) floppy disk with
the driver which can treat only the
820KB2DD(hd=2/sc=9/cl=80) floppy disk, you
should specify the value adding 110000 (108) as
the value of _s_c. ((UUNNIIXX))
On the PC-UNIX environment which is worked on
PC, specifying the string HHDDDD or HHDDDD9988 instead
of _h_d, _s_c, _c_l, can register the MS-DOS parti-
tion on the hard disk for the PC/AT compatible
machine or PC-9800 series. In this case, You
should describe the device file as the device
name prepared per the physical drive unit
rather than the device name prepared per the
partition (slice). The MS-DOS partitions
included in the drive unit are automatically
expanded to the drive name after the drive
name _c. When no MS-DOS partition is included
in the specified drive unit, this command is
ignored. You can confirm what drive name is
valid by pprriinnttddrrvv command. But any hard disk
is registered as readonly, for security.
sseettffrreeqq [_f_i_l_e]
Append the frequency information inputted from
the standard input to the translation fre-
quency file, specified by _f_i_l_e, for the users
Kana-Kanji translation learning. The input
format is based on the output format of
ggeettffrreeqq. If you want to replace, rather than
to append, you must remove the translation fre-
quency file in advance. If _f_i_l_e is omitted,
it is regarded as the translation frequency
file specified by FFRREEQQFFIILLEE the internal vari-
able. ((UUNNIIXX))
sseettrroommaann [--cc] [--rr] [--ff _f_i_l_e] [_r_o_m_a_n [_k_a_n_j_i]]
Setup the Roman-Kana translation table for the
Kana-Kanji IME mode. It means binding _k_a_n_j_i
the Japanese string to _r_o_m_a_n the Roman string.
The part over 44 characters of _r_o_m_a_n, the
string which consists of 1 byte characters
only, will be ignored. The part over 22 charac-
ters of _k_a_n_j_i, the string which consists of
multibyte characters or 1 byte characters,
will be ignored. In this case, a multibyte
character is counted as 1 character as well as
a 1 byte character. ((UUNNIIXX))
If _k_a_n_j_i is omitted, the registered binding of
the Roman-Kana translation table for _r_o_m_a_n the
Roman string will be deleted. When you speci-
fy --cc, the whole Roman-Kana translation table
will be cleared to be empty. When you specify
--rr, all the registered bindings will be reset
to restore the Roman-Kana translation table.
When you specify --ff, the file specified by
_f_i_l_e will be read as bindings of the Roman-
Kana translation table. In this case, a pair
of _r_o_m_a_n and _k_a_n_j_i, which is separated by
spaces, must be described in each line of _f_i_l_e.
You can also use the file which contains the
output of pprriinnttrroommaann.
sshhiifftt [_n] Rename the positional parameters from $$_n+_1
into ones from $$11 in order. The original
positional parameters from $$11 to $$_n are dis-
carded. If _n is omitted, it is regard as 11 is
specified.
ssoocckkeettiinnffoo [--aappAAPP] [_f_d]
If the file descriptor specified by _f_d is a
socket, the IP address and the TCP port number
of the connected remote host, and the IP ad-
dress and the TCP port number of the connected
local host, are outputted to the standard out-
put. If _f_d is not a socket, this command will
be failed. ((UUNNIIXX))
If _f_d is omitted, it is regarded as the stan-
dard input is specified. If --aa is specified,
only the IP address of the remote host will be
outputted. If --pp is specified, only the TCP
port number of the remote host will be output-
ted. If --AA is specified, only the IP address
of the local host will be outputted. If --PP is
specified, only the TCP port number of the
local host will be outputted.
tteesstt [_e_x_p_r]
[[ _e_x_p_r ]] Evaluate the conditional expression _e_x_p_r. See
tteesstt(1) for details.
ttiimmeess Display the accumulated user and system time
for the processes which has so far been exe-
cuted.
ttrraapp [_c_o_m] [_n ...]
Read and execute the command _c_o_m when ffdd
receives the signal _n. If _c_o_m is omitted, the
trap for the signal is reset. When you
specify _c_o_m as a null, the signal ignored.
When you specify _n as 00, the command _c_o_m is
executed on exit. If both _c_o_m and _n are omit-
ted, all of the registered traps is listed.
ttrruuee Only return with a 00 exit status.
ttyyppee [_c_o_m ...]
Display how each _c_o_m would be treated when it
is used as a command name.
uulliimmiitt [--SSHH] [--aa | --ccddffllmmnnssttvv] _n
Set the resource limits for ffdd and its child
processes to the value indicated by _n. You
can use the string uunnlliimmiitteedd or the numeric
value in _n, uunnlliimmiitteedd means the maximum
specifiable value. ((UUNNIIXX))
When you specify --HH, a hard limit is set.
When you specify --SS, a soft limit is set.
When you don't specify neither of them, both
limits are set. If _n is omitted, the current
limit is displayed. When you specify --aa, all
of the resource limits is displayed.
When you specify the following options, the
each resource limit is individually set or
displayed. If no option is specified, it is
regarded as --ff is specified.
--cc maximum core file size (in blocks)
--dd maximum size of data segment (in KB)
--ff maximum file size (in blocks)
--ll maximum size of locked in memory (in KB)
--mm maximum size of resident set (in KB)
--nn maximum number of open file files
--ss maximum size of stack segment (in KB)
--tt maximum CPU time (in seconds)
--vv maximum size of virtual memory (in KB)
uummaasskk [_n_n_n] Set the file creation mask to _n_n_n. If _n_n_n is
omitted, the current value of the file crea-
tion mask is displayed. See uummaasskk(2) for
details.
uunnaalliiaass _n_a_m_e Cancel the definition of the alias _n_a_m_e. You
can use the wildcard in _n_a_m_e, in this case,
all of the matched alias definitions is cancel-
ed. When you specify "*", all of the alias
definitions is invalid.
uunnsseett [_N_A_M_E ...]
Delete the defined internal variable or func-
tion for each _N_A_M_E. But the following
variable definition cannot be deleted.
PPAATTHH PPSS11 PPSS22 IIFFSS
MMAAIILLCCHHEECCKK PPPPIIDD
uunnsseettddrrvv _c _d_e_v_i_c_e _h_d _s_c _c_l
Delete the registered floppy drive. Only the
registration with which all of _d_e_v_i_c_e, _h_d, _s_c,
_c_l is corresponded is deleted, then you
should confirm to delete very well. ((UUNNIIXX))
When it is registered as HHDDDD or HHDDDD9988 in
sseettddrrvv, you should describe HHDDDD or HHDDDD9988
instead of _h_d, _s_c, _c_l.
wwaaiitt [_p_i_d | _j_o_b]
Wait for the process indicated by _p_i_d or for
the job indicated by _j_o_b, and return its exit
status. If both _p_i_d and _j_o_b are omitted, all
running jobs are waited. ((UUNNIIXX))
yyeessnnoo [_p_r_o_m_p_t]
Wait for a input of yy or nn from the terminal,
and then return 00 when yy is inputted, return
225555 when nn is inputted. Instead of input of yy
or nn, you can select a character from
displayed [[YY//NN]] with cursor keys and push
[RReettuurrnn] to be regarded as an input of the
selected character. An input of [SSppaaccee] or
[EEsscc] means the input of nn. When _p_r_o_m_p_t is
specified, the string is displayed before
[[YY//NN]].
_C_O_M_M_A_N_D [_a_r_g] Execute the internal command _C_O_M_M_A_N_D of ffdd.
You can describe each command identifier in
_C_O_M_M_A_N_D. The following internal commands can
take a parameter argument _a_r_g.
CCUURR_UUPP
CCUURR_DDOOWWNN
CCUURR_RRIIGGHHTT
CCUURR_LLEEFFTT
RROOLLLL_UUPP
RROOLLLL_DDOOWWNN
WWIIDDEENN_WWIINNDDOOWW
NNAARRRROOWW_WWIINNDDOOWW The number of lines, columns,
or pages.
RREENNAAMMEE_FFIILLEE
PPAACCKK_FFIILLEE
BBAACCKKUUPP_TTAAPPEE The filename.
LLOOGG_DDIIRR
MMAAKKEE_DDIIRR
IINNFFOO_FFIILLEESSYYSS
UUNNPPAACCKK_FFIILLEE The directory name.
EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH The command string.
MMAARRKK_FFIINNDD
FFIINNDD_FFIILLEE
FFIINNDD_DDIIRR The wildcard string.
MMAARRKK_AALLLL 00 will reset the mark of all
files, the other will mark all
files.
SSOORRTT_DDIIRR The number substituted for
SSOORRTTTTYYPPEE the internal variable.
EEDDIITT_CCOONNFFIIGG The name of internal variable
to be edited.
~~ and $$ in the previous registration string are expanded.
But these expansions are restrained in the string quoted
with '' instead of "".
TTrreeee SSccrreeeenn
Since representing the whole file system in tree structure
takes too many time, only the directories which are direct
ancestors and the direct sub directories are displayed,
first in the tree screen. In the directories which are
direct ancestors, the other sub directories (if exists) are
grouped as "......". These grouped sub directories will be
expanded automatically when a cursor is placed on its posi-
tion.
The sub directories which are not expanded yet are
represented with '>>' trailing the filename, which shows as
they are. Such directory is never expanded until it is
required to expand explicitly, then you should expand it by
the following key inputs before moving to any hidden sub
directory.
In the tree screen, the following key inputs are available.
UUpp, DDoowwnn Move a cursor.
RRiigghhtt Expand the sub directory on the cursor posi-
tion.
TTaabb Expand the sub directory on the cursor posi-
tion recursively.
PPaaggeeUUpp, PPaaggeeDDoowwnn
Move a cursor by half screen.
HHoommee(<), EEnndd(>)
Move a cursor to the top/bottom of tree.
?? Move a cursor to the current directory.
BBss Move a cursor to the parent directory.
LLeefftt Group sub directories of the directory on the
cursor position, or move a cursor to the
parent directory.
((, )) Move a cursor to the previous/next directory
among the same level sub directories.
AA - ZZ Move a cursor to the directory whose name
starts with the character or its lowercase.
ll Change the directory tree into the specified
directory. Moving to the floppy drive is
also available.
^^LL Redraw the tree structure.
RReettuurrnn Select the directory.
EEsscc Cancel.
When directories are recursively expanded, the machine
operation is so late that it maybe seems to freeze. In this
case, you can input any key while operating. If key input
is recognized while expanding directories, expanding has
been stopped at that moment in spite of not finishing. Even
if key repeat keeps effective, any operation will be delayed
for this function.
AArrcchhiivvee BBrroowwsseerr
When the launcher is invoked on the position of the file
whose extension is registered to associate with an archive
browser, the archive browser screen has come. In this
screen, you can browse files in the archive file as well as
in the normal directory. But you cannot use the following
internal commands in this screen.
LLOOGG_TTOOPP AATTTTRR_FFIILLEE CCOOPPYY_FFIILLEE MMOOVVEE_FFIILLEE
DDEELLEETTEE_FFIILLEE DDEELLEETTEE_DDIIRR RREENNAAMMEE_FFIILLEE MMAAKKEE_DDIIRR
WWRRIITTEE_DDIIRR TTRREEEE_DDIIRR EEDDIITT_FFIILLEE LLOOGG_TTRREEEE
CCOOPPYY_TTRREEEE MMOOVVEE_TTRREEEE FFIINNDD_DDIIRR AATTTTRR_DDIIRR
SSYYMMLLIINNKK_MMOODDEE DDOOTTFFIILLEE_MMOODDEE FFIILLEEFFLLGG_MMOODDEE SSPPLLIITT_WWIINNDDOOWW
KKIILLLL_WWIINNDDOOWW
When you want to register a new archive browser, you must
describe the format listed by the archiver as the following
representation. One format string represents the format for
1 file in the list.
%%aa Field which indicates a file mode
%%uu Field which indicates UID of a file
%%gg Field which indicates GID of a file
%%ss Field which indicates a file size
%%yy Field which indicates a file creation year
%%mm Field which indicates a file creation month
(No concerning if numeric or alphabetical)
%%dd Field which indicates a file creation day
%%ww Field which indicates a file creation week (ignored)
%%tt Field which indicates a file creation time
("HH:MM:SS" form, MM and SS can be lacking)
%%pp Field which indicates a file creation am/pm
%%BB Field which indicates a major device ID
%%bb Field which indicates a minor device ID
%%//_s_t_r// Field which indicates a type is directory
when this field string is _s_t_r
(case insensitive)
%%!!_s_t_r!! 0 or more continuous fields
which consists of the string _s_t_r
(case insensitive)
%%ff Field which indicates a filename
%%xx Field which is needless (ignored)
%%%% % itself
\\nn Newline
SSppaaccee TTaabb 0 or more characters of spaces or tabs
In this description, the field means the area separated by
spaces, tabs or newlines. When the string which indicates
each information is separated by these characters, you can
simply describe the above string which indicates that field.
When the string is separated by another character, you
should describe the above string with that separator. You
can describe to indicate the field length as numeric, such
as %_1_0_a. This example means that the field which indicates
a file mode consists of 10 characters. If you describe it
with a character ** as the field length instead of numeric,
such as %*_f, the string to the end of line is regarded as a
field, in which any space and tab will be ignored.
When a field may have the different meanings according to
situation, you should describe it quoted with {{ }}, such as
%{_y_t}. This example means that this field indicates a crea-
tion year or a creation time. When the information for 1
file consists of multiple lines, you should place a \\nn on
the position of newline in the format string.
For example, the following are the format strings for the
list of some archivers. While some spaces are used here for
easiness to see, these spaces are not always necessary
because any space between fields is ignored.
`llhhaa ll' "%9a %u/%g %s %x %m %d %{yt} %f"
`llhhaa vv' (MS-DOS) "%f\n%s %x %x %y-%m-%d %t"
`ttaarr ttvvff' (BSD) "%9a %u/%g %s %m %d %t %y %f"
`ttaarr ttvvff' (SVR4) "%a %u/%g %s %m %d %t %y %f"
If you register archive browsers with above format, in the
builtin command of EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH or in the initial configura-
tion file, you can use the archive browser which is not
prepared by default. But, if you want to execute or view
files in the archive file, you must register the archiver
command for the archive file, too, don't forget this.
On some OS, ttaarr(1) may output the Japanese timestamp when
_j_a_p_a_n_e_s_e is substituted for LLAANNGG the environment variable.
Since ffdd cannot analyze the representation like this, you
should describe `_e_x_p_o_r_t _L_A_N_G=_C' in the initial configuration
file, or specify LLAANNGG in the description of listing command,
such as `_L_A_N_G=_C _t_a_r _t_v_f'.
FFllooppppyy DDrriivvee ((UUNNIIXX))
You can access the MS-DOS formatted floppy disk, by
representing to prefix "_c::" to the directory name. But, it
is necessary to register the floppy drive and set DDOOSSDDRRIIVVEE
the internal variable which makes this function effective,
in advance.
Each registered drive is distinguished with the drive name.
You should tag the physically different drive as the dif-
ferent drive name. When the same physical drive supports
multiple formats, you can register each format with the same
drive name, or the different drive name each other. If you
tag the same drive name, the justice of the format is tried
in registered order, so that you should register the format
which you often use in the first place.
Each drive of the floppy drive has the its own current
directory. The default value of this is a root directory,
and the current directory is moved back to a root directory
again whenever you change a floppy disk. When you describe
the directory name as starting with '/' after '::', it means
the absolute path representation of that drive. If this '/'
is not exist, it means the relative path representation from
the current directory of that drive, don't forget this.
Regrettably, some internal commands like as WWRRIITTEE_DDIIRR,
IINNFFOO_FFIILLEESSYYSS cannot support the floppy drive. Some
filenames are renamed when they are copied from UNIX for
reason of the filename length limit.
When you use a lowercase letter as the drive name, you can
access it as the floppy drive which can treat the Long File
Name (LFN) for MS-Windows formatted floppy disk. In this
case, you can copy a file with a long filename on UNIX as it
is. But, when the UNICODE translation table ffdd--uunniiccdd..ttbbll
does not exist in the same directory as the invoked ffdd ex-
ists, any Kanji filename cannot be treated as LFN representa-
tion. Reversely, when you use a uppercase letter as the
drive name, LFN is ignored and 8+3 formed filename is treat-
ed. MS-DOS version inherits this specification by the case
of a drive name.
UURRLL DDrriivvee ((UUNNIIXX))
You can access remote services on the network, by represent-
ing the URL string as the directory name. The URL format is
_s_c_h_e_m_e::////[_u_s_e_r[::_p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d]@@]_h_o_s_t[::_p_o_r_t]//_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y//. You can
specify ffttpp or hhttttpp as _s_c_h_e_m_e. You can specify the name or
IP address of the remote host as _h_o_s_t. You can specify the
TCP port number as _p_o_r_t. If _p_o_r_t is omitted, the default
port number is used. The default port number for ffttpp is 2211,
and the default port number for hhttttpp is 8800. You can specify
account informations to connect the remote host as _u_s_e_r and
_p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d. If _u_s_e_r is omitted, the anonymous FTP connection
will be used with ffttpp, or you will be queried as needed with
hhttttpp. If _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d is omitted, you will be queried as needed.
But, it is necessary to set UURRLLDDRRIIVVEE the internal variable
which makes this function effective, in advance.
Regrettably, some internal commands cannot support the URL
drive, for the sake of restrictions of the FTP and HTTP pro-
tocols or settings of the host side.
SSttrriinngg IInnppuutt
When you input the string, such as the pathname, the follow-
ing key inputs are available. The kind of referred history
differs with the input string required. In the split window
mode, the current directory of another window is always
placed on the top of the pathname history.
LLeefftt, RRiigghhtt
Move a cursor.
UUpp, DDoowwnn Refer the previous histories (only commands and
pathnames), or move a cursor.
BBeegg Move a cursor to the beginning of string.
EEooll Move a cursor to the end of string.
IInnss Switch a input method to the insert/overwrite
mode. (Default value is the insert mode.)
DDeell Delete a character on the cursor position.
BBss Delete a character before the cursor position.
DDeellLLiinnee Delete a string after the cursor position.
IInnssLLiinnee Treat the next input character as it is, effective
to input control characters.
EEnntteerr Insert a filename of the file on the cursor posi-
tion.
PPaaggeeUUpp Convert a character on the cursor position to
uppercase.
PPaaggeeDDoowwnn Convert a character on the cursor position to
lowercase.
TTaabb Complete a pathname, a command name or a variable
name on the cursor position.
When there are two or more completion choices,
inputting this continuously can display the com-
pletion choice list. Except for command line in
the internal shell, you can make a choice from
this list with cursor keys and [RReettuurrnn].
^^LL Redraw the input string.
^^SS, ^^RR Search the previous histories (only commands and
pathnames) incrementally.
RReettuurrnn Decide the input, or decide the choice in the com-
pletion choice list.
EEsscc Cancel.
The inputted string is expanded before evaluation as follow-
ing. These expansions are also valid in the string of com-
mand macros. But these expansions are restrained in the
string quoted with the quotation mark ''.
~~ Indicate your home directory, when it is the begin-
ning of filename.
~~_u_s_e_r Indicate _u_s_e_r's home directory, when it is the
beginning of filename. ((UUNNIIXX))
~~FFDD Indicate the directory where the invoked ffdd is
exists, when it is the beginning of filename.
$$_N_A_M_E
$${{_N_A_M_E}} Indicate the value of _N_A_M_E the internal variable or
the environment variable. When both are defined,
the internal variable is prior. When both are unde-
fined, it is replaced a null. The brace {{ }}
separates _N_A_M_E from its trailing characters.
When _N_A_M_E is the following character, it is replaced
by the value substituted automatically by the shell.
00 The executable filename when invoked.
[11-99] The positional parameter.
** The all positional parameters which starts
from $$11. ""$$**"" is replaced by ""$$11 $$22 ..."".
@@ The all positional parameters which starts
from $$11. ""$$@@"" is replaced by ""$$11"" ""$$22"" ... .
## The number of positional parameters.
-- The option flags which is set by options when
invoked or sseett the builtin command.
?? The exit status of the last executed command.
$$ The process number of the current shell.
!! The process number of the last executed back-
ground process.
$${{_N_A_M_E::--_w_o_r_d}}
If the value except a null is substituted for _N_A_M_E
the internal variable or the environment variable,
it is replaced by the value, otherwise it is
replaced by _w_o_r_d.
$${{_N_A_M_E::==_w_o_r_d}}
If the value except a null is substituted for _N_A_M_E
the internal variable or the environment variable,
it is replaced by the value, otherwise _w_o_r_d is sub-
stituted for _N_A_M_E the internal variable, and this
expression itself is replaced by _w_o_r_d. But you can-
not substitute the value for any positional parame-
ter.
$${{_N_A_M_E::??_w_o_r_d}}
If the value except a null is substituted for _N_A_M_E
the internal variable or the environment variable,
it is replaced by the value, otherwise display _w_o_r_d
and exit from the shell. If _w_o_r_d is omitted, the
string ``ppaarraammeetteerr nnuullll oorr nnoott sseett'' is displayed in
its place.
$${{_N_A_M_E::++_w_o_r_d}}
If the value except a null is substituted for _N_A_M_E
the internal variable or the environment variable,
it is replaced by _w_o_r_d, otherwise it is replaced by
a null.
$${{_N_A_M_E--_w_o_r_d}}
If any value is substituted for _N_A_M_E the internal
variable or the environment variable, it is replaced
by the value, otherwise it is replaced by _w_o_r_d.
$${{_N_A_M_E==_w_o_r_d}}
If any value is substituted for _N_A_M_E the internal
variable or the environment variable, it is replaced
by the value, otherwise _w_o_r_d is substituted for _N_A_M_E
the internal variable, and this expression itself is
replaces by _w_o_r_d. But you cannot substitute the
value for any positional parameter.
$${{_N_A_M_E??_w_o_r_d}}
If any value is substituted for _N_A_M_E the internal
variable or the environment variable, it is replaced
by the value, otherwise display _w_o_r_d and exit from
the shell. If _w_o_r_d is omitted, the string ``ppaarraammee--
tteerr nnuullll oorr nnoott sseett'' is displayed in its place.
$${{_N_A_M_E++_w_o_r_d}}
If any value is substituted for _N_A_M_E the internal
variable or the environment variable, it is replaced
by _w_o_r_d, otherwise it is replaced by a null.
$${{##_N_A_M_E}}
It is replaced by the length in characters of the
value of _N_A_M_E the internal variable or the environ-
ment variable. If _N_A_M_E is ** or @@, it is replaced by
the number of positional parameters instead of the
length of characters.
$${{_N_A_M_E%%_w_o_r_d}}
It is replaced by the string in which the smallest
portion of the suffix matched by the _w_o_r_d pattern is
deleted from the value of _N_A_M_E the internal variable
or the environment variable. If _N_A_M_E is ** or @@,
each positional parameter is replaced. ( \\ is used
instead of %% on MS-DOS version.)
$${{_N_A_M_E%%%%_w_o_r_d}}
It is replaced by the string in which the largest
portion of the suffix matched by the _w_o_r_d pattern is
deleted from the value of _N_A_M_E the internal variable
or the environment variable. If _N_A_M_E is ** or @@,
each positional parameter is replaced. ( \\\\ is used
instead of %%%% on MS-DOS version.)
$${{_N_A_M_E##_w_o_r_d}}
It is replaced by the string in which the smallest
portion of the prefix matched by the _w_o_r_d pattern is
deleted from the value of _N_A_M_E the internal variable
or the environment variable. If _N_A_M_E is ** or @@,
each positional parameter is replaced.
$${{_N_A_M_E####_w_o_r_d}}
It is replaced by the string in which the largest
portion of the prefix matched by the _w_o_r_d pattern is
deleted from the value of _N_A_M_E the internal variable
or the environment variable. If _N_A_M_E is ** or @@,
each positional parameter is replaced.
\\_c It indicates a character _c itself. You can use it
when you want to use the preceding meta-character as
a character with no evaluation, such as ~~ or $$. You
can describe \\ itself as "\\\\". But, on MS-DOS ver-
sion, because \\ which is used as the pathname delim-
iter must be treat as well as the normal character,
%%_c is expediently used in place of \\.
The following is replaced only in the shell which is exe-
cuted by EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH and EEXXEECCUUTTEE_FFIILLEE.
``_l_i_s_t`` _L_i_s_t is executed and this string is replaced by its
standard output.
$$((_l_i_s_t)) _L_i_s_t is executed and this string is replaced by its
standard output like as ``_l_i_s_t``. This differs from
``_l_i_s_t`` in the point that nested expressions are
allowed. And any meta-characters such as quotes in
_l_i_s_t are evaluated as it is.
$$((((_e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n))))
_E_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n the arithmetic expression is evaluated
and this string is replaced by its result value.
You can specify numeric values, variables and
integral calculations with the following operators
in _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n.
(unary) (binary)
arithmetic ++ -- ++ -- ** // %%
boolean !! ==== !!== << >> <<== >>== &&&& ||||
bit operator ~~ && || ^^ <<<< >>>>
parenthesis (( ))
??
**
[[
]] The string including these letters is pattern-
matched with existent files. When it is matched, it
is replaced by all of the matched filenames which
are sorted in alphabetical order.
?? Match any single character except //.
** Match any 0 or more length string not including
//.
**** Match any 0 or more length string including //.
[[...]]
Match any one of the characters enclosed by [[
]]. When enclosed characters include --, it
matches any character whose character code is
between characters before/after --.
[[!!...]]
Match any one of the characters not enclosed by
[[ ]].
But, when the first character of the filename is ..,
??, ** and **** don't match it.
EEddiitt MMooddee
When you want to use some functions bound to special keys,
such as a cursor key or a scroll key, such a key doesn't
exist in some terminals. In such a case, substituting the
string for EEDDIITTMMOODDEE the internal variable can make you use
some control keys as alternative to these special keys.
Since this alternative key function is prior to the key
binding by the builtin command, the key binding is invalid
for the control characters used as the alternative keys.
The prepared edit modes are the following 3 modes.
eemmaaccss
^^PP = UUpp ^^AA = BBeegg
^^NN = DDoowwnn ^^EE = EEooll ^^DD = DDeell
^^FF = RRiigghhtt ^^QQ = IInnssLLiinnee
^^BB = LLeefftt ^^KK = DDeellLLiinnee
^^VV = PPaaggeeDDnn ^^YY = PPaaggeeUUpp ^^OO = EEnntteerr
^^MM = RReettuurrnn ^^II = TTaabb ^^HH = BBss
^^[[ = EEsscc ^^GG = EEsscc
wwoorrddssttaarr
^^EE = UUpp ^^AA = BBeegg ^^VV = IInnss
^^NN = DDoowwnn ^^FF = EEooll ^^GG = DDeell
^^FF = RRiigghhtt ^^WW = HHoommee ^^]] = IInnssLLiinnee
^^SS = LLeefftt ^^ZZ = EEnndd ^^YY = DDeellLLiinnee
^^CC = PPaaggeeDDnn ^^RR = PPaaggeeUUpp ^^NN = EEnntteerr
^^MM = RReettuurrnn ^^II = TTaabb ^^HH = BBss
^^[[ = EEsscc
vvii VVii mode has the 2 local modes: "insert mode" and
"command mode", and the function of keys are quite
different with each mode. You are in the command
mode when you start to input, then you must input
any key among 4 keys which switch to the insert
mode, in order to input normal keys.
(command mode)
kk = UUpp 00 = BBeegg
jj = DDoowwnn $$ = EEooll xx = DDeell
ll = RRiigghhtt gg = HHoommee
hh = LLeefftt GG = EEnndd DD = DDeellLLiinnee
^^FF = PPaaggeeDDnn ^^BB = PPaaggeeUUpp oo = EEnntteerr
^^MM = RReettuurrnn ^^II = TTaabb ^^HH = BBss
^^[[ = EEsscc
(from command mode to insert mode)
ii, :: = only switch its mode
II = + BBeegg
aa = + RRiigghhtt AA = + EEooll
RR = overwrite
rr = overwrite once
(insert mode)
^^VV = IInnssLLiinnee EEsscc = to command mode
This key binding is so particular that it is not
suitable for those who don't use vvii editor everyday.
KKaannaa--KKaannjjii IIMMEE ((UUNNIIXX))
You can input strings in the Kana-Kanji IME mode, if you in-
put the key specified by IIMMEEKKEEYY or select "Kanji" from the
pseudo terminal menu.
The translation performance will depend on the Kana-Kanji
translation dictionary ffdd-iddiicctt..ttbbll. When it does not exist
in the same directory as the invoked ffdd exists, translation
to Kanji will not be available. The standard installed dic-
tionary file is the Tan-Kanji dictionary, which can support
only the Tan-Kanji translation. The dictionaly such as the
pubdic, which includes the Hinsi information, will bring you
the Tan-Bunsetsu translation. The Ren-Bunsetsu translation
is not be supported.
In the Kana-Kanji IME mode, the following key inputs are
available.
SSppaaccee Trancelate to Kanji, or select the next trans-
lation candidate.
LLeefftt, RRiigghhtt
UUpp, DDoowwnn Move a cursor in the list of the translation
candidate.
BBss, DDeell Delete a character before the cursor position.
TTaabb Toggle Hiragana, Katakana, Hankaku-Kana and
the direct input.
^^LL Redraw the input string.
RReettuurrnn Decide the translation result.
EEsscc Cancel.
When you translate the string of the capital 4 digit hexa-
decimal prefixed by a capital letter, it is regarded as the
hexadecimal showing the following Kanji code respectively.
Then the menu will be displayed to select Kanji next to the
Kanji code number.
SS Shift JIS
EE EUC-JP
JJ JIS code (JIS X0208)
KK Kuten code
UU UNICODE (UCS2)
When you input [SSppaaccee] in the state where you decide an un-
translated Kana, it is regarded as the initial reading of
Kanji. Then the menu will be desplayed to select Kanji
whose reading starts with the Kana.
PPaarraammeetteerr MMaaccrrooss
You can use the following parameter macros in the string
which is used for the registration of command macros and for
executing command. But, you cannot use them in the func-
tions, the input file for ssoouurrccee command, and the initial
configuration file, then you should use eevvaallmmaaccrroo command
when you want to use any parameter macro in them.
%%CC The filename on the cursor position. Or, it indi-
cates the archive filename, in the macro to register
the archiver command.
%%XX The filename except its extension on the cursor
position. Or, it indicates the archive filename
except its extension, in the macro to register the
archiver command. Only the last one extension is
removed. TT, TTAA, MM trailing %%XX are replaced by %%TT,
%%TTAA, %%MM except its extension respectively. On MS-
DOS version, you can describe a trailing SS as well
as them.
%%PP The pathname of the current directory.
%%KK Prompt and return to ffdd after a command is finished.
But, the meaning of %%KK is reverse in EEXXEECCUUTTEE_FFIILLEE
and EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH; it prompts by default and doesn't
prompt if %%KK is specified. You can never specify to
prompt in macros to register the archive browser of
the launcher and macros to register the archiver
command.
%%TT List marked files separated by spaces as possible.
When files are so many that the command line exceeds
11002233 characters, the rest of marked files are
ignored.
%%TTAA List marked files as well as %%TT, and repeat the same
command for spilt files to complete all marked
files.
%%MM Execute the same command as many times as marked
files, sending the marked file one by one. It is
useful to mark files by MMAARRKK_FFIINNDD and execute "mv %M
%XM.bak" by EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH.
%%NN Restrain the filename addition even if the parameter
is omitted.
%%RR Make you input the additional parameter in executing
a macro, if the length of command string has enough
margin. The cursor position in input is placed on
the position of %%RR in a macro. But, %%RR is ignored
in macros to register the archive browser of the
launcher, macros to register the archiver command,
and EEXXEECCUUTTEE_FFIILLEE, EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH.
%%SS The 8+3 formed filename with which the LFN formed
filename on the cursor position is replaced. You
can use it when you use external commands which can
treat only 8+3 formed arguments. TT, TTAA, MM trailing
%%SS can be described as well as %%XX. ((DDOOSS))
%%JJSS The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into Shift JIS. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJEE The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into EUC-JP. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJ77 The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into 7bit JIS. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJ88 The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into 8bit JIS. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJJJ The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into ISO-2022-JP. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJHH The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into HEX. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJCC The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into CAP. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJUU The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into UTF-8. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJMM The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into UTF-8 for Mac OS X. ((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJII The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into UTF-8 for iconv, which is used on
environments using iconv-based UTF-8 such as Linux.
((UUNNIIXX))
%%JJAA The Kanji code of the string enclosed by this macro
is converted into the Kanji code which is used in
the pathname indicated by the string. The variables
SSJJIISSPPAATTHH, EEUUCCPPAATTHH, etc. can specify what kanji code
is used in each pathname. ((UUNNIIXX))
When no filename parameter, such as %%CC and %%TT, is taken with
the result to expand parameter macros in a command macro,
the filename on the cursor position is automatically added
to the last of expanded string, as ./_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e form. This
addition is not done, in case of the input string for exe-
cuting command, or when %%NN macro is specified.
CCuussttoommiizzee
You can customize as the following ways. If you specify
some configuration in multiple ways overlapped, it is prior
in this order.
EExxeeccuuttiinngg bbuuiillttiinn ccoommmmaannddss wwiitthh EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH
You can execute builtin commands for each
registration for the internal variable defini-
tion, the environment variable definition, the
alias definition, the function definition, the
key binding, the keymap changing, the launcher
registration, the archiver command registra-
tion, and the floppy drive registration.
CCuussttoommiizzeerr
EEDDIITT_CCOONNFFIIGG command is available for the inter-
nal variable definition, the key binding, the
keymap changing, the launcher registration, the
archiver command registration, and the floppy
drive registration.
CCoommmmaanndd lliinnee ooppttiioonnss
You can specify the command line options as
`--_N_A_M_E==_v_a_l_u_e' form, to define the internal
variables.
..ffdd22rrcc You can prepare the initial configuration file
..ffdd22rrcc on your home directory, to execute the
command which is written in this file, before
the startup of ffdd. You can describe builtin
commands and external commands in it to set up
each configuration. Yet, when ffddsshh is invoked
as a login shell, ..ffddsshhrrcc is read instead of
..ffdd22rrcc.
The initial configuration file //eettcc//ffdd22rrcc which
is prepared by a system administrator is read
preceding ..ffdd22rrcc and ..ffddsshhrrcc. If this file
exists, the initial configurations prepared by
a system administrator are valid unless you
intentionally delete them in ..ffdd22rrcc and
..ffddsshhrrcc.
(On MS-DOS version, these filenames are
$$HHOOMMEE\\ffdd22..rrcc, $$HHOOMMEE\\ffddsshh..rrcc and ~~FFDD\\ffdd22rrcc.)
EEnnvviirroonnmmeenntt vvaarriiaabblleess
Any valid variable name as the internal vari-
able can be valid to be defined as the environ-
ment variable in advance. But the internal
variable is always prior to the environment
variable in ffdd. When the same named environ-
ment variable is used in another application,
you can also use the name which FFDD_ is prefixed
to each environment variable for ffdd only. This
environment variable with FFDD_ is always prior
to the environment variable without it, then
the definition of the environment variable with
FFDD_ is prior to the definition of the internal
variable without FFDD_.
CCuussttoommiizzeerr
EEDDIITT_CCOONNFFIIGG command invokes the customizer to set up confi-
gurations interactively. You can select the category with
the right/left cursor key, and select the item with the
up/down cursor key, and change its content with [RReettuurrnn].
When you finish to change, exit from the customizer with
[EEsscc].
The following categories are prepared.
VVaarriiaabblleess Change the value of internal variables. The
input method is different with the variable,
then you should input following the guidance on
screen.
KKeeyy bbiinndd Change the command bound to each key. When you
newly bind a command to the key with no bind-
ing, you should select "NewEntry". If you
select "Delete bind", the existent key binding
is deleted.
KKeeyy mmaapp Change the key code mapping for each special
key. If you push [EEsscc] when you are prompted
to push the key, the existent key mapping is
deleted. ((UUNNIIXX))
LLaauunncchheerr Change the launcher registration for each
extension. When you newly register a launcher
for the extension with no registration, you
should select "NewEntry". If you input a null
line when you input a command for the launcher,
the existent launcher registration is deleted.
AArrcchhiivveerr Change the archiver command registration for
each extension. When you newly register a
archiver command for the extension with no
registration, you should select "NewEntry". If
you input a null line both when you input a
command for pack/unpack, the existent archiver
command registration is deleted.
DDOOSS ddrriivvee Change the floppy drive registration. When you
newly register a floppy drive for the drive
name with no registration, you should select
"NewEntry". If you input a null line when you
input a device name, the existent floppy drive
registration is deleted. ((UUNNIIXX))
SSaavvee Save the configurations changed with the cus-
tomizer into a file, or cancel configurations
to restore to the previous state.
Cancel Cancel the changed configurations
within the specified categories, and
restore to the state before the cus-
tomizer is invoked.
Clear Cancel all the configurations within
the specified categories, and restore
to the default state.
Load Load configurations from the speci-
fied file.
Save Save all the configurations within
the specified categories to the
specified file.
Overwrite Overwrite all the configurations
within the specified categories to
the specified existent file. The
original configurations which has
existed in the file are parsed, and
the configuration for the same target
is overwritten at the same place as
possible. The configurations which
are not set up at present and the
configurations which are not sup-
ported by the customizer are remains
as it is.
When you specify the range of categories, all
categories are selected by default, then you
should turn on/off each selection with [SSppaaccee]
and decide with [RReettuurrnn].
If you try to exit from the customizer without saving after
changing any configuration, you will be confirmed whether if
it is right to exit without saving. While the changed con-
figurations themselves are valid even if you exit without
saving, when you want them to be valid in the next invoked
ffdd, you must save them into the initial configuration file.
EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT VVAARRIIAABBLLEESS
The following environment variables are valid in ffdd. These
environment variables can be valid if they are defined as
the internal variables. You can specify them as the command
line options in `--_N_A_M_E==_v_a_l_u_e' form. But the variables
followed by * cannot be use with the prefix FFDD_ as the
environment variables.
AADDJJTTTTYY Reset the terminal mode forcedly to the normal
state, when ffdd is finished. Invoking ffdd can
adjust the terminal rightly from the state
displaying broken characters. Any value
except 00 and null effects valid. ((UUNNIIXX))
AANNSSIICCOOLLOORR Colorize the file display. When the terminal
which you use supports the color control
escape sequence of ANSI standard, each file is
displayed with color according to its file
type. If the value is 11, it is colorized. If
the value is 22, the background color is forced
to be black, for the case that the foreground
color is the same as the background color and
indistinguishable. If the value is 33, the
foreground color is forced to be black.
AANNSSIIPPAALLEETTTTEE Specify color palette according to file type
when the file display is colorized. This
variable value consists of a numeric value
whose maximum columns are 1111 columns. The
number of each column shows a color number,
which specifies the color of file type
corresponding with its column. The following
are correspondence of the column number to the
file type.
11 normal file
22 background
33 directory
44 unwritable file
55 unreadable file
66 symbolic link
77 socket (or system file on MS-DOS)
88 FIFO (or label on MS-DOS)
99 block device
1100 character device
1111 executable file
The following are the meaning of color number
specified on each column.
00 black
11 red
22 green
33 yellow
44 blue
55 magenta
66 cyan
77 white
88 default color for foreground
99 default color for background
The color number 88 is forced to be black, if
the value of AANNSSIICCOOLLOORR the variable is 33. The
color number 99 is forced to be black, if the
value of AANNSSIICCOOLLOORR the variable is 22.
When the columns are less than 1111 or this
variable is not set, the standard color
palette will be applied for the file type
corresponding with the following columns. The
standard color palette is described with the
above color number as 8899662244335511888888.
AAUUTTOOUUPPDDAATTEE Specify the interval in seconds to update auto-
matically the browser screen or the tree
screen. When the key input idles for the spec-
ified seconds, the current information of file
list will be updated. If this value is 00, the
screen will never updated automatically. The
default value is 00.
BBAASSIICCCCUUSSTTOOMM Limit the internal variables for configuration
only to basic variables in the customizer, to
hide advanced variables. Any value except 00
and null effects valid.
CCDDPPAATTHH* Specify the search path when an argument of ccdd
the builtin command does not start with //.
You can specify multiple paths separating with
'::'. No search path is specified by default.
CCOOLLUUMMNNSS* The variable for the columns of a terminal
screen. If some value is set, this value will
be replaced automatically according to chang-
ing the screen size. If no value is set, this
value will remain unset.
CCOOMMSSPPEECC Specify the shell used to invoke a batch file.
If undefined, the shell defined by SSHHEELLLL the
internal variable or \COMMAND.COM is used.
((DDOOSS))
CCOOPPYYCCMMDD* Specify the default options used by ccooppyy the
builtin command.
DDEEFFCCOOLLUUMMNNSS Specify the columns displayed in the screen
when ffdd is invoked. The default value is 22.
If you specify the value except 11, 22, 33 and 55,
it is ignored.
DDEEFFKKCCOODDEE Specify the system default Kanji code. The
arguments passed to external commands invoked
from ffdd will be converted into the specified
Kanji code. When you use macros such as %%CC
and %%JJJJ, it will be converted into the Kanji
code according to each macro. JJIISS88, JJUUNNEETT,
HHEEXX, CCAAPP, etc. among them are the Kanji codes
used in Samba. ((UUNNIIXX))
SSJJIISS, ssjjiiss Shift JIS
EEUUCC, eeuucc EUC-JP
JJIISS, jjiiss 7bit JIS
JJIISS88, jjiiss88 8bit JIS
JJUUNNEETT, jjuunneett ISO-2022-JP
OOJJIISS, oojjiiss 7bit JIS (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
OOJJIISS88, oojjiiss88 8bit JIS (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
OOJJUUNNEETT, oojjuunneett ISO-2022-JP (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
HHEEXX, hheexx HEX
CCAAPP, ccaapp CAP
UUTTFF88, uuttff88 UTF-8
UUTTFF88--mmaacc, mmaacc UTF-8 for Mac OS X
UUTTFF88--iiccoonnvv UTF-8 for iconv
default no convert
DDIIRRCCOOUUNNTTLLIIMMIITT Specify the maximum number of files read from
the directory in the tree screen. When the
directory trailed by '>>' has no sub directory,
the expanded result is not changed. If the
number of files (including directories) in the
directory is within this value, the directory
with no sub directory is not trailed '>>' from
the first. Moreover, the file list in the
directory displayed on the right of screen is
not displayed over this value. If this value
is 00, you can realize a comfortable operation
speed even in the slow machine. The default
value is 5500 files.
DDIIRRCCMMDD* Specify the default options used by ddiirr the
builtin command.
DDIIRRHHIISSTT Specify the maximum number of the directory
histories which can be referred by the direc-
tory input line. The default value is 5500. If
this value is 00, you can refer to no directory
history.
DDIIRRHHIISSTTFFIILLEE Specify the name of the directory history file
which can be referred by the directory input
line. Unless you specify it, the directory
history is not loaded nor saved. The default
value is not specified.
DDIIRRHHIISSTTUUMMAASSKK Specify the file creation mask with octal
expression for the directory history file. It
is used only if no existent file exists. But
the mask value set by uummaasskk the builtin com-
mand is prior, then actual mask value is the
logical OR of this value and uummaasskk value.
DDIISSPPLLAAYYMMOODDEE Specify the filename display mode of the file
list when ffdd is invoked. Each of the symbolic
link mode, the file type symbol mode and the
dot file display mode can be selected indivi-
dually. The default value is 00. The follow-
ing are specifiable values.
00 standard
11 SYMLINK
22 FILETYPE
33 SYMLINK & FILETYPE
44 DOTFILE
55 SYMLINK & DOTFILE
66 FILETYPE & DOTFILE
77 SYMLINK & FILETYPE & DOTFILE
Moreover, on the OS which supports the file
flag, if you specify the value adding 88 to
each value, you can select the file flag
display mode.
DDOOSSDDRRIIVVEE Validate the access function to the MS-DOS
floppy. If no floppy drive is registered,
this validation cannot make you access the
floppy. Any value except 00 and null effects
valid.
On MS-DOS version, This definition can make
you treat the LFN formed filename in the old
DOS before Ver. 6.xx. In this case, you don't
have to register any floppy drive. the access
speed may be slow or some functions may be
restricted for the reason to operate the disk
I/O not by way of OS.
DDUUMMBBSSHHEELLLL Don't use any control sequences to edit com-
mand line in the internal shell. In the
internal shell, the cursor addressing of ter-
minal mode is not valid. In case of some ter-
minal such as a console terminal, the cursor
addressing cannot work correctly in this ter-
minal mode, and the editing string is
displayed incorrectly. When this variable is
valid, while no control sequence is used to
edit command line, an inefficient cursor
addressing will cause restriction of some
functions and failure of response. Any value
except 00 and null effects valid.
EEDDIITTMMOODDEE Specify the edit mode of key input as the
string. The default value is eemmaaccss. The
value except eemmaaccss, wwoorrddssttaarr and vvii or null
are specified, any control character is not
converted and will be sent as it is.
EEDDIITTOORR Specify the editor command used for editing
files.
EENNVV* Specify the additional initial configuration
file when invoked as ffddsshh. You must specify
its filename as fullpath. When this variable
is set, the initial configuration file is read
after //eettcc//ffdd22rrcc, and before ..ffdd22rrcc or ..ffddsshhrrcc.
This value will be ignored if your real and
effective UIDs or real and effective GIDs are
different.
FFCCEEDDIITT Specify the editor command used for ffcc the
builtin command.
FFDD_VVEERRSSIIOONN A version string of the running ffdd.
FFNNAAMMEEKKCCOODDEE Specify the Kanji code for filename. Any
filename is converted into the specified Kanji
code at the point of accessing the file, then
you can refer to the file which has a Kanji
filename from another machine on network which
use a different Kanji code. The archive
browser and bbrroowwssee the builtin command also
refer the specified Kanji code. JJIISS88, JJUUNNEETT,
HHEEXX, CCAAPP, etc. among them are the Kanji codes
used in Samba. ((UUNNIIXX))
SSJJIISS, ssjjiiss Shift JIS
EEUUCC, eeuucc EUC-JP
JJIISS, jjiiss 7bit JIS
JJIISS88, jjiiss88 8bit JIS
JJUUNNEETT, jjuunneett ISO-2022-JP
OOJJIISS, oojjiiss 7bit JIS (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
OOJJIISS88, oojjiiss88 8bit JIS (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
OOJJUUNNEETT, oojjuunneett ISO-2022-JP (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
HHEEXX, hheexx HEX
CCAAPP, ccaapp CAP
UUTTFF88, uuttff88 UTF-8
UUTTFF88--mmaacc, mmaacc UTF-8 for Mac OS X
UUTTFF88--iiccoonnvv UTF-8 for iconv
default no convert
FFRREEQQFFIILLEE Specify the translation frequency file for the
users Kana-Kanji translation learning. If the
filename is not defined, the frequency infor-
mation will not be saved nor be referred. The
default value is ~~//..ffdd_ffrreeqq. ((UUNNIIXX))
FFRREEQQUUMMAASSKK Specify the file creation mask with octal
expression for the translation frequency file
for the users Kana-Kanji translation learning.
The updated translation frequency file will be
rebuilt, not be overwritten, so that it is
used even if existent file exists. But the
mask value set by uummaasskk the builtin command is
prior, then actual mask value is the logical
OR of this value and uummaasskk value. ((UUNNIIXX))
FFTTPPAADDDDRREESSSS Specify the mail address used as the password
for anonymous FTP, when the URL drive connects
the FTP host. The default value is FFDDcclloonnee@@.
((UUNNIIXX))
FFTTPPLLOOGGFFIILLEE Specify the filename to which communication
logs are outputted, when the URL drive communi-
cates with the FTP host. If it is not specifi-
ed as fullpath nor you don't prepare the direc-
tory in which the log file is stored, no log
will be outputted. ((UUNNIIXX))
FFTTPPPPRROOXXYY Specify the URL used as the proxy server, when
the URL drive connects the FTP host. The URL
format is _s_c_h_e_m_e::////[_u_s_e_r[::_p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d]@@]_h_o_s_t[::
_p_o_r_t]. You can specify ffttpp or hhttttpp as _s_c_h_e_m_e.
You can specify account informations to con-
nect the proxy server as _u_s_e_r and _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d.
The default value is not specified. ((UUNNIIXX))
FFUUNNCCLLAAYYOOUUTT Specify the layout of the function line, as
the form of _n * 100 + _s_i_z_e. _N means the num-
ber of function keys to be displayed in the
function line. _S_i_z_e means the block size of
function keys to be displayed. The default
value is 11000055. (It means 10 function keys
will be displayed, 5 of which are grouped.)
HHIIDDEEPPAASSSSWWDD Suppress displaying ** as a replacement for the
inputted letter, when the URL drive requires
you to input a password. Any value except 00
and null effects valid. ((UUNNIIXX))
HHIISSTTFFIILLEE Specify the name of the command history file
which can be referred by EEXXEECCUUTTEE_FFIILLEE and EEXXEE--
CCUUTTEE_SSHH. Unless you specify it, the directory
history is not loaded nor saved. The default
value is ~~//..ffdd_hhiissttoorryy.
(On MS-DOS version, The default value is
$$HHOOMMEE\\ffdd..hhsstt.)
HHIISSTTSSIIZZEE Specify the maximum number of the command his-
tories which can be referred by EEXXEECCUUTTEE_FFIILLEE
and EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH. The default value is 5500. If
this value is 00, you can refer to no command
history.
HHIISSTTUUMMAASSKK Specify the file creation mask with octal
expression for the command history file. It
is used only if no existent file exists. But
the mask value set by uummaasskk the builtin com-
mand is prior, then actual mask value is the
logical OR of this value and uummaasskk value.
HHOOMMEE* Specify the default value when no argument of
ccdd the builtin command is specified. When
invoked as a login shell, if this variable is
specified that directory becomes the current
directory, otherwise your home directory is
automatically defined as this value.
HHTTMMLLLLOOGGFFIILLEE Specify the filename to which received HTML
data log are outputted, when the URL drive com-
municates with the HTTP host. If it is not
specified as fullpath nor you don't prepare
the directory in which the log file is stored,
no log will be outputted. ((UUNNIIXX))
HHTTTTPPLLOOGGFFIILLEE Specify the filename to which communication
logs are outputted, when the URL drive communi-
cates with the HTTP host. If it is not speci-
fied as fullpath nor you don't prepare the di-
rectory in which the log file is stored, no
log will be outputted. ((UUNNIIXX))
HHTTTTPPPPRROOXXYY Specify the URL used as the proxy server, when
the URL drive connects the HTTP host. The URL
format is _s_c_h_e_m_e::////[_u_s_e_r[::_p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d]@@]_h_o_s_t[::
_p_o_r_t]. You can specify hhttttpp as _s_c_h_e_m_e. You
can specify account informations to connect
the proxy server as _u_s_e_r and _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d. The
default value is not specified. ((UUNNIIXX))
IIFFSS* Specify the internal field separators. They
are used in EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH to separate command and
arguments. Space, tab and newline are speci-
fied by default.
IIGGNNOORREECCAASSEE Ignore uppercase/lowercase when filenames are
compared. Any value except 00 and null effects
valid. ((UUNNIIXX))
IIMMEEBBUUFFFFEERR Specify whether if the Kana-Kanji translation
table is held on memory or not. It will be
fast to translate strings from Kana to Kanji.
You should set this if you have enough memory.
The following are specifiable values. ((UUNNIIXX))
00 not hold on memory
11 only the Hinsi information table
22 also includes the index tables
33 hold all tables
IIMMEELLAARRNNIINNGG Specify the learning level with the trans-
lation frequency file for the users Kana-Kanji
translation learning. The larger value will
increase the importance of the frequency infor-
mation. If the value is 00, the frequency
information is only saved, without any refer-
ence. The default value is 1166. ((UUNNIIXX))
IIMMEEKKEEYY Specify the key to toggle the direct input
mode and the Kana-Kanji IME mode when you in-
put some strings. You can describe the same
key name as bbiinndd command. The default value
is not specified. ((UUNNIIXX))
IINNHHEERRIITTCCOOPPYY Inherit the destination timestamp from the
source timestamp when CCOOPPYY_FFIILLEE command is
executed. Any value except 00 and null effects
valid. ((UUNNIIXX))
(On MS-DOS version, the destination timestamp
is always inherited, if this variable is
effective or not.)
IINNPPUUTTKKCCOODDEE Specify the Kanji code for input from key-
board. When the value except the following is
specified, the Kanji code specified in compile
is valid. ((UUNNIIXX))
SSJJIISS, ssjjiiss Shift JIS
EEUUCC, eeuucc EUC-JP
UUTTFF88, uuttff88 UTF-8
UUTTFF88--mmaacc, mmaacc UTF-8 for Mac OS X
UUTTFF88--iiccoonnvv UTF-8 for iconv
LLAANNGGUUAAGGEE Specify the language for display character.
It means not only each messages displayed by
ffdd, but also a Kanji code of filename to be
converted. The following is the kind of
languages, it doesn't have to be the string
itself and is enough to contain the string,
the value of LLAANNGG the environment variable
also can be used. JJIISS88, JJUUNNEETT, etc. among
them are the Kanji codes used in Samba.
SSJJIISS, ssjjiiss Shift JIS
EEUUCC, eeuucc EUC-JP
JJIISS, jjiiss 7bit JIS
JJIISS88, jjiiss88 8bit JIS
JJUUNNEETT, jjuunneett ISO-2022-JP
OOJJIISS, oojjiiss 7bit JIS (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
OOJJIISS88, oojjiiss88 8bit JIS (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
OOJJUUNNEETT, oojjuunneett ISO-2022-JP (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
UUTTFF88, uuttff88 UTF-8
UUTTFF88--mmaacc, mmaacc UTF-8 for Mac OS X
UUTTFF88--iiccoonnvv UTF-8 for iconv
eenn, CC, PPOOSSIIXX English (message only)
default no convert
(On MS-DOS version, only the English is
valid.)
LLIINNEENNOO* Indicate the current line number. When not in
a script nor function, this value cannot be
guaranteed to make sense. If you uunnsseett or
reset this value, this variable will lose its
special meaning to be treated as a general
variable.
LLIINNEESS* The variable for the lines of a terminal
screen. If some value is set, this value will
be replaced automatically according to chang-
ing the screen size. If no value is set, this
value will remain unset.
LLOOGGFFIILLEE Specify the log filename with the level spaci-
fied by LLOOGGLLEEVVEELL or RROOOOTTLLOOGGLLEEVVEELL. If it is
not specified as fullpath, it will be regarded
as the path under your home directory. You
must prepare the directory in which the log
file is stored, because any directories are
not created automatically. The default value
is not specified.
LLOOGGLLEEVVEELL Specify the priority for the log contents.
The default value is 00.
00 no log
11 only warning such as writing
22 notice such as changing, and over
33 info. such as refering, and over
>= 44 debug level, and over
The same operation can result as an error to
output the log in the lower priority by 1 lev-
el.
LLOOGGSSIIZZEE Specify the maximum kilobyte size for the log
file specified by LLOOGGFFIILLEE. If the size ex-
ceeds this value, the last log file will be re-
named as the filename followed by the exten-
sion ..oolldd to create another new log file. The
default value is 11002244(1MB). If this value is
00, the log file will not be renamed.
LLOOOOPPCCUURRSSOORR Loop a cursor moving within the same page,
when you move a cursor. Any value except 00
and null effects valid.
MMAAIILL* Specify the spool filename when the internal
shell will check new mails. If MMAAIILLPPAATTHH is
set, it is prior to this. ((UUNNIIXX))
MMAAIILLCCHHEECCKK* Specify the interval of checking new mails in
seconds, for the spool files specified by
MMAAIILLPPAATTHH or MMAAIILL. The default value is 660000
seconds. If this value is 00, it will be
checked before each prompt. ((UUNNIIXX))
MMAAIILLPPAATTHH* Specify the multiple spool filenames, as the
list separated by ::, when the internal shell
will check new mails. The any specified files
will be checked. Each filenames can be fol-
lowed by %% and a arrival message of new mails.
The default message is yyoouu hhaavvee mmaaiill. ((UUNNIIXX))
MMEESSSSAAGGEELLAANNGG Specify the language for display character.
The language of messages specified by this
will be prior to the one specified by LLAANNGGUUAAGGEE.
When the message is Japanese, the Kanji code
will be defined by the value of LLAANNGGUUAAGGEE. The
following is the kind of languages, it doesn't
have to be the string itself and is enough to
contain the string, the value of LLAANNGG the envi-
ronment variable also can be used. Otherwise,
In case of some additional message catalogs
are prepared, you can specify its extension as
the catalog name for MMEESSSSAAGGEELLAANNGG to replace
messages.
eenn, CC, PPOOSSIIXX English
jjaa Japanese
default the value of LLAANNGGUUAAGGEE
MMIINNFFIILLEENNAAMMEE Specify the minimum character length of
filename display area in the file list. When
the area enough to be specified here cannot be
obtained, the informations are reduced in the
order of UID, GID, timestamp, size. The
default value is 1122 characters.
OOPPTTAARRGG* An option argument is substituted in ggeettooppttss
the builtin command.
OOPPTTIINNDD* Specify the index of the next parameter in
ggeettooppttss the builtin command.
PPAAGGEERR Specify the pager command used for viewing
files.
PPAATTHH* Specify the search path for executing external
commands. You can specify multiple paths
separating with '::'.
PPPPIIDD* Indicate the process ID of the parent proccess
for ffdd which is invoked first. ((UUNNIIXX))
PPRREECCEEDDEEPPAATTHH Specify the file preceding function, which
displays only filenames before obtaining their
file informations, for the directory which has
a lot of files like as /dev. You can specify
multiple pathnames separating with '::'. You
are enough to specify only the top directory
where you want to realize the file preceding
function, then the file preceding function is
valid in all of the directories under that
directory. When the file preceding function
is effective, any files are not sorted in that
directory, and file informations are obtained
file by file while waiting the key input. No
pathname is specified by default.
PPRREECCOOPPYYMMEENNUU Display the menu in advance, which ask you
what do you want with the same named files and
the restricted files, when you copy, move, or
delete multiple files. In case of too many
target files, it avoids the occurrence of que-
ry after waiting for a moment. Any value ex-
cept 00 and null effects valid.
PPRROOGGRREESSSSBBAARR Display the progress bar, which indicates the
progress, when you copy, move, or delete files.
It needs the time to calculate the progress,
to make the processing time a little longer
than no progress bar. Any value except 00 and
null effects valid.
PPSS11 Specify the prompt string of input line in
EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH. The default value is "$$ ". The
following escape sequences are available.
\\uu username ((UUNNIIXX))
\\hh hostname ((UUNNIIXX))
\\HH hostname (including domain name) ((UUNNIIXX))
\\ww fullpath of current directory
\\~~ fullpath of current directory
(to simplify home directory with ~~)
\\WW current directory name
\\!! command history number
\\$$ if UID is 0, a ##, otherwise a $$ ((UUNNIIXX))
\\[[ beginning of non-printing sequence
(terminal control character etc.)
\\]] ending of non-printing sequence
\\ee ESC (\033)
\\_o_o_o character indicated by the octal _o_o_o
\\\\ \ itself
PPSS22 Specify the prompt string when more continuous
input is needed in EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH. The default
value is ">> ".
PPSS44* Specify the prompt string with which command
strings are displayed when you do sseett --xx.
PPTTYYIINNKKCCOODDEE Specify the Kanji code for the string passed
to the pseudo terminal. The string, which is
converted from the Kanji code specified by
IINNPPUUTTKKCCOODDEE to the Kanji code specified by this
command, is inputted to any processes running
on the pseudo terminal. This variable has the
individual value for each pseudo terminal, so
that you should change value of the variable
on the pseudo terminal to change the input
Kanji code of the pseudo terminal running al-
ready. ((UUNNIIXX))
SSJJIISS, ssjjiiss Shift JIS
EEUUCC, eeuucc EUC-JP
UUTTFF88, uuttff88 UTF-8
UUTTFF88--mmaacc, mmaacc UTF-8 for Mac OS X
UUTTFF88--iiccoonnvv UTF-8 for iconv
default no convert
PPTTYYMMEENNUUKKEEYY Specify the key to open the pseudo terminal
menu while you are handling the pseudo termi-
nal. You can describe the same key name as
bbiinndd command. You can select the following
items in the pseudo terminal menu: "SendAsIs",
"InputCode", "Break", "NextWindow" and "Kanji".
Each item means respectively: sending the pseu-
do terminal menu key as is, inputting the key
name to be sent, terminating forcedly the pro-
cess running in the pseudo terminal, changing
to the next window, invoking the Kana-Kanji
IME. In "InputCode", you can use the key name
like as bbiinndd command, and also the Kanji code
number used in the Kana-Kanji IME mode. But
you cannot select "NextWindow" in the non-
split window mode. The default value is not
specified. ((UUNNIIXX))
PPTTYYMMOODDEE Use the pseudo terminal to invoke external com-
mands. In the split window mode, the independ-
ent pseudo terminals for every windows will be
opened and enable you to handle simultaneously
multiple external commands via terminals. If
the terminal in use can not provide some func-
tions required for the terminal emulation, the
pseudo terminal may not work correctly. Any
value except 00 and null effects valid. ((UUNNIIXX))
PPTTYYOOUUTTKKCCOODDEE Specify the Kanji code for the string passed
from the pseudo terminal. The string, which
is converted from the Kanji code specified by
this command to the Kanji code specified by
LLAANNGGUUAAGGEE, is displayed from any processes run-
ning on the pseudo terminal. This variable
has the individual value for each pseudo termi-
nal, so that you should change value of the
variable on the pseudo terminal to change the
output Kanji code of the pseudo terminal run-
ning already. ((UUNNIIXX))
SSJJIISS, ssjjiiss Shift JIS
EEUUCC, eeuucc EUC-JP
UUTTFF88, uuttff88 UTF-8
UUTTFF88--mmaacc, mmaacc UTF-8 for Mac OS X
UUTTFF88--iiccoonnvv UTF-8 for iconv
default no convert
PPTTYYTTEERRMM Specify the value of TTEERRMM the environment vari-
able to be passed to external commands, when
you use the pseudo terminal. Some tteerrmmccaapp(5)
or tteerrmmiinnffoo(5) may cause unexpected behavior
of the pseudo terminal, you should specify the
effective terminal name in your environment.
The default value is vvtt110000. ((UUNNIIXX))
PPWWDD* The variable for the current directory with
the absolute representation. If some value is
set, this value will be replaced automatically
according to changing the current directory.
If no value is set, this value will remain un-
set. If this is passed as an environment var-
iable when invoked, and this value and the cur-
rent directory indicate the same directory log-
ically, then it is used as the default value
for the current directory. It is useful when
you want to specify the logical pathname fol-
lowing symbolic links.
RROOOOTTLLOOGGLLEEVVEELL Specify the priority for the log contents of
the super user. The default value is 11.
((UUNNIIXX))
00 no log
11 only warning such as writing
22 notice such as changing, and over
33 info. such as refering, and over
>= 44 debug level, and over
The same operation can result as an error to
output the log in the lower priority by 1 lev-
el.
RRRRPPAATTHH Display files under the directory mounted by
CD-ROM, with the pseudo ISO 9660 RockRidge
Extension, for the OS which cannot support
RockRidge Extension. You can specify multiple
mount points separating with '::'. You are
enough to specify only the top directory
mounted by CD-ROM, then the pseudo RockRidge
Extension function is valid in all of the
directories under that directory. This is no
more than a pseudo extension, which only
replaces filenames according to TRANS.TBL, and
cannot handle some CD-ROM which has an incon-
sistent TRANS.TBL. No mount point is speci-
fied by default.
SSAAVVEEDDIIRRHHIISSTT Specify the maximum number saved to the direc-
tory history file. The default value is 5500.
If this value is 00, no directory history file
is saved.
SSAAVVEEHHIISSTT Specify the maximum number saved to the com-
mand history file. The default value is 5500.
If this value is 00, no command history file is
saved.
SSEECCOONNDD Display the second in the clock of the title
line. But the clock is adjusted correctly
every 1100 seconds, and some gap from the real
time will be occurred in this span. Any value
except 00 and null effects valid.
SSHHEELLLL When the filename part of this specified value
is rrffdd or rrffddsshh, the shell becomes a res-
tricted shell as well as --rr option when
invoked. This variable also specify the shell
which can be invoked from EEXXEECCUUTTEE_SSHH.
SSIIZZEEIINNFFOO Display the file size information line at the
top of screen. The total size displayed here
is not the sum of bytes but the sum of disk
block size occupied actually. Any value
except 00 and null effects valid.
SSIIZZEEUUNNIITT Represent the huge file size which overflows
the displayed digit with the prefix of the SI
unit, as "KB", "MB" and so on. Any value ex-
cept 00 and null effects valid.
SSOORRTTTTRREEEE Sort directories in the tree screen. The
sorted type specified by SSOORRTT_DDIIRR is used,
but they can not be sorted when it is "by
size" or "by timestamp". The directory
included in the current directory path is
always placed on the top of directory tree,
with no regard to the sorted type. Any value
except 00 and null effects valid.
SSOORRTTTTYYPPEE The file list in the browser screen is not
sorted by default, but placed in order
registered in the directory. This variable
specify it to be sorted by default. The fol-
lowing are specifiable values.
00 not sort
11 by filename 99 by filename(reverse)
22 by extension 1100 by extension(reverse)
33 by size 1111 by size(reverse)
44 by timestamp 1122 by timestamp(reverse)
55 by length 1133 by length(reverse)
110000--111133 keep the last sorted type
220000--221133 keep it also in archive browser
If you specify the value of 100-113, it is
sorted according to the value indicated by
lower 2 digits just after invoked, the last
specified sorted type is kept when moving
directory. If you specify the value of 200-
213, the last sort type will be kept also
after invoking the archive browser.
TTEERRMM* Specity the terminal name. When this value
is dduummbb, uunnkknnoowwnn or uunn, it is regarded as
the dumb terminal to suppress any escape
sequences in the internal shell in spite of
DDUUMMBBSSHHEELLLL. If this value does not exist in
tteerrmmccaapp(5) and tteerrmmiinnffoo(5) entry, it is exe-
cutable only when it is invoked as ffddsshh.
The terminal name will be variable dynami-
cally, then you can re-specify the suitable
one as this value after invoked for some
strange terminal display and key input.
TTHHRRUUAARRGGSS Pass through the pathnames as is, which is
specified as the startup arguments. FFdd ex-
pands the meta character such as ~~ and $${{##}} in
the given pathname by itself, because the ob-
solete low-level shell cannot support these
expansion extended by POSIX. FFdd can sometimes
expand the pathname given by the shell into
the unexpected string as a result of duplicate
expansion, because the latest high-level shell
generally support these expansion. This vari-
able will be suppress the expansion of argu-
ments. Any value except 00 and null effects
valid.
TTMMPPDDIIRR Specify the working directory where the
archiver command temporarily unpack files in
the archive file. The default value is //ttmmpp.
(On MS-DOS version, The default value is `..'.)
TTMMPPUUMMAASSKK Specify the file creation mask with octal
expression for files and directories created
temporarily in TTMMPPDDIIRR. But the mask value set
by uummaasskk the builtin command is prior, then
actual mask value is the logical OR of this
value and uummaasskk value.
TTRRAADDLLAAYYOOUUTT Use the traditional screen layout based on the
original "FD". In this layout, the file size
information will be always displayed, whether
SSIIZZEEIINNFFOO is set or not. When the screen width
is less than 8800 columns, this specification is
invalid. Any value except 00 and null effects
valid.
UUNNIICCOODDEEBBUUFFFFEERR Hold the UNICODE translation table on memory.
It will be fast to access the floppy drive and
to translate from/to UTF-8. You should set
this if you have enough memory. Any value
except 00 and null effects valid.
UURRLLDDRRIIVVEE Validate the function of the URL drive. Any
value except 00 and null effects valid. ((UUNNIIXX))
UURRLLKKCCOODDEE Specify the Kanji code for filename on the
host with the URL drive. JJIISS88, JJUUNNEETT, HHEEXX,
CCAAPP, etc. among them are the Kanji codes used
in Samba. ((UUNNIIXX))
SSJJIISS, ssjjiiss Shift JIS
EEUUCC, eeuucc EUC-JP
JJIISS, jjiiss 7bit JIS
JJIISS88, jjiiss88 8bit JIS
JJUUNNEETT, jjuunneett ISO-2022-JP
OOJJIISS, oojjiiss 7bit JIS (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
OOJJIISS88, oojjiiss88 8bit JIS (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
OOJJUUNNEETT, oojjuunneett ISO-2022-JP (JIS C6226-1978 + roman)
HHEEXX, hheexx HEX
CCAAPP, ccaapp CAP
UUTTFF88, uuttff88 UTF-8
UUTTFF88--mmaacc, mmaacc UTF-8 for Mac OS X
UUTTFF88--iiccoonnvv UTF-8 for iconv
default no convert
UURRLLOOPPTTIIOONNSS Specify communication options, when the URL
drive communicates with the host. You can se-
lect individually whether if PASV, PORT, MDTM,
FEAT each commands for the FTP communication
are limited or not, or whether if the exact
file informations are need or not. On the
HTTP protocol, you will get the timestamp and
size of files with some rounding error in bulk.
If you need the exact informations, the opera-
tions by file will spend the more communica-
tion time. The default value is 00. The fol-
lowing are specifiable values. ((UUNNIIXX))
00 standard
11 PASV
22 PORT
33 PASV & PORT
44 MDTM
55 PASV & MDTM
66 PORT & MDTM
77 PASV & PORT & MDTM
88 FEAT
99 PASV & FEAT
1100 PORT & FEAT
1111 PASV & PORT & FEAT
1122 MDTM & FEAT
1133 PASV & MDTM & FEAT
1144 PORT & MDTM & FEAT
1155 PASV & PORT & MDTM & FEAT
1166 HTTP
1177 PASV & HTTP
1188 PORT & HTTP
1199 PASV & PORT & HTTP
2200 MDTM & HTTP
2211 PASV & MDTM & HTTP
2222 PORT & MDTM & HTTP
2233 PASV & PORT & MDTM & HTTP
2244 FEAT & HTTP
2255 PASV & FEAT & HTTP
2266 PORT & FEAT & HTTP
2277 PASV & PORT & FEAT & HTTP
2288 MDTM & FEAT & HTTP
2299 PASV & MDTM & FEAT & HTTP
3300 PORT & MDTM & FEAT & HTTP
3311 PASV & PORT & MDTM & FEAT & HTTP
UURRLLTTIIMMEEOOUUTT Specify the timeout in seconds, when the URL
drive communicates with the host. If the com-
munication from the host is lost for the time
specified, the communication is regarded as
invalid and its connection will be shutdown
forcedly. If this value is 00 second, the time-
out operation is invalid to continue waiting
response forever. The default value is 00 sec-
ond. ((UUNNIIXX))
UUSSEEGGEETTCCUURRSSOORR Use the VT100 compatible escape sequence get-
ting the cursor position in order to get the
terminal size. When the screen size of ffdd
doesn't correspond with the terminal size,
this variable can be sometimes valid. On some
terminals which don't support the escape
sequence getting the cursor position, the
operation may be stopped. In this case, it is
continued by inputting 'R' from the keyboard.
Any value except 00 and null effects valid.
((UUNNIIXX))
UUSSEESSYYSSLLOOGG Send the log to ssyyssllooggdd(8) the system logger
with the level spacified by LLOOGGLLEEVVEELL or
RROOOOTTLLOOGGLLEEVVEELL. The log priority is LOG_ERR
only some errors are caused, otherwise the log
priority is always LOG_INFO. LOG_USER is used
as the facirity if it can be specified. Any
value except 0 and null effects valid. ((UUNNIIXX))
WWIIDDEEDDIIGGIITT Widen the displayed digits for the number of
pages and files. The standard displayed dig-
its for the number of pages and files are 22
and 44 respectively. This expands them into 44
and 55 respectively. Any value except 00 and
null effects valid.
WWRRIITTEEFFSS Forbid use of WWRRIITTEE_DDIIRR command. If the value
is 11, the directory is written only when the
command is executed intentionally, and you are
not confirmed after arranging the file order.
If the value is 22, even writing by the command
is invalid, the directory writing is quite
forbidden.
SSJJIISSPPAATTHH
EEUUCCPPAATTHH
JJIISSPPAATTHH
JJIISS88PPAATTHH
JJUUNNEETTPPAATTHH
OOJJIISSPPAATTHH
OOJJIISS88PPAATTHH
OOJJUUNNEETTPPAATTHH
HHEEXXPPAATTHH
CCAAPPPPAATTHH
UUTTFF88PPAATTHH
UUTTFF88MMAACCPPAATTHH
UUTTFF88IICCOONNVVPPAATTHH
NNOOCCOONNVVPPAATTHH Specify the Kanji code for filename per direc-
tory, which is prior to FFNNAAMMEEKKCCOODDEE. You can
specify multiple pathnames separating with
'::'. You are enough to specify only the top
directory where you want to use the Kanji
code, then you can use the Kanji code in all
of the directories under that directory. In
the directory which is described in
NNOOCCOONNVVPPAATTHH, no Kanji code is converted ignor-
ing the value of FFNNAAMMEEKKCCOODDEE. No pathname is
specified by default. ((UUNNIIXX))
MMUULLTTII LLAANNGGUUAAGGEE SSUUPPPPOORRTT
FFdd processes the Kanji character-set to input/output as
"EUC-JP" or "Shift JIS" according to setting in compile.
The the pathname including Kanji is displayed in considera-
tion for the 2nd byte character in Kanji. You can dynami-
cally select Kanji code to input/output with LLAANNGGUUAAGGEE,
IINNPPUUTTKKCCOODDEE and FFNNAAMMEEKKCCOODDEE the internal variable. You can
input Japanese string with the Kana-Kanji IME mode.
You can use Kanji in the command macro and the command
string, but cannot use Kanji as the value of the internal
variables. You cannot use the multibyte symbol character as
the meta character, such as '%%' and '""' and so on, Kanji
character is not counted as 1 character in the wildcard
search.
And when you give the non-standard Kanji code for the OS to
the shell with the parameter macro such as %%JJJJ, some Kanji
is converted into the code including the meta character such
as '$$' and '\\' and so on, to cause unexpected behavior. In
that case, you can probably avoid it by quoting the string
to be converted with %%''.
AAUUTTHHOORR
Takashi SHIRAI <shirai@unixusers.net>
The original "FD" for MS-DOS was created and released by
A.Idei <SDI00544@niftyserve.or.jp> for the first time, in
1989. FFdd was created for UNIX from scratch following that
implementation, in 1995.
FFIILLEESS
//eettcc//ffdd22rrcc
The systemwide initial configuration file for ffdd
~~//..ffdd22rrcc The individual initial configuration file for ffdd
~~//..ffddsshhrrcc The individual initial configuration file for ffddsshh
~~//..ffdd_hhiissttoorryy
The command history file by default
~~//..ffdd_ffrreeqq
The translation frequency file by default for the
users Kana-Kanji translation learning
Kanji translation learning
//bbiinn//sshh The user shell when SSHHEELLLL the environment variable
is undefined
//bbiinn//rrmm The command to remove temporary files when abort
//ttmmpp//ffdd** The temporary directory to unpack the archive file
ffdd--uunniiccdd..ttbbll
The UNICODE translation table, which is installed
in the same directory as the executable binary of
ffdd
ffdd--ddiicctt..ttbbll
The Kana-Kanji translation dictionary file, which
is installed in the same directory as the execut-
able binary of ffdd
ffdd22rrcc The systemwide initial configuration file for ffdd
on MS-DOS version, which must be prepared in the
same directory as the executable binary of ffdd
$$HHOOMMEE\\ffdd22..rrcc
The individual initial configuration file for ffdd
on MS-DOS version
$$HHOOMMEE\\ffddsshh..rrcc
The individual initial configuration file for ffddsshh
on MS-DOS version
$$HHOOMMEE\\ffdd..hhsstt
The command history file on MS-DOS version by
default
LLIIMMIITTAATTIIOONNSS
Some terminals cannot send the input of certain function
keys and special keys. The sequence compatible with VVTT220000
is assigned as the default sequence which is not registered
in tteerrmmccaapp(5), and when the terminal cannot support this,
the key receipt or the screen control due to be brought by
this is not available.
SSEEEE AALLSSOO
sshh(1), eecchhoo(1), tteesstt(1), llss(1), rrmm(1), ttaarr(1), ccoommpprreessss(1),
zzccaatt(1), ggzziipp(1), gguunnzziipp(1), llhhaa(1), llooggiinn(1), nneewwggrrpp(1),
ssttttyy(1), uummaasskk(2), tteerrmmccaapp(5), tteerrmmiinnffoo(5), ssyyssllooggdd(8)
BBUUGGSS
When files in an archive file are packed with a pathname
including "..", the archive browser cannot work normally.
The symbolic links in an archive file cannot be unpacked
individually.
The user interface is cheap.
CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT
Copyright (C) 1995-2012 by Takashi SHIRAI
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