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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Volume manager manages creating, attaching, detaching, and persistent storage.
Persistant storage volumes keep their state independent of instances. You can
attach to an instance, terminate the instance, spawn a new instance (even
one from a different image) and re-attach the volume with the same data
intact.
**Related Flags**
:volume_topic: What :mod:`rpc` topic to listen to (default: `volume`).
:volume_manager: The module name of a class derived from
:class:`manager.Manager` (default:
:class:`nova.volume.manager.Manager`).
:storage_availability_zone: Defaults to `nova`.
:volume_driver: Used by :class:`Manager`. Defaults to
:class:`nova.volume.driver.ISCSIDriver`.
:volume_group: Name of the group that will contain exported volumes (default:
`nova-volumes`)
:num_shell_tries: Number of times to attempt to run commands (default: 3)
"""
from nova import context
from nova import exception
from nova import flags
from nova import log as logging
from nova import manager
from nova.openstack.common import cfg
from nova.openstack.common import excutils
from nova.openstack.common import importutils
from nova import rpc
from nova import utils
from nova.volume import utils as volume_utils
from nova.volume import volume_types
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
volume_manager_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('storage_availability_zone',
default='nova',
help='availability zone of this service'),
cfg.StrOpt('volume_driver',
default='nova.volume.driver.ISCSIDriver',
help='Driver to use for volume creation'),
cfg.BoolOpt('use_local_volumes',
default=True,
help='if True, will not discover local volumes'),
cfg.BoolOpt('volume_force_update_capabilities',
default=False,
help='if True will force update capabilities on each check'),
]
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
FLAGS.register_opts(volume_manager_opts)
class VolumeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
"""Manages attachable block storage devices."""
def __init__(self, volume_driver=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""Load the driver from the one specified in args, or from flags."""
if not volume_driver:
volume_driver = FLAGS.volume_driver
self.driver = importutils.import_object(volume_driver)
super(VolumeManager, self).__init__(service_name='volume',
*args, **kwargs)
# NOTE(vish): Implementation specific db handling is done
# by the driver.
self.driver.db = self.db
self._last_volume_stats = []
def init_host(self):
"""Do any initialization that needs to be run if this is a
standalone service."""
ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
self.driver.do_setup(ctxt)
self.driver.check_for_setup_error()
volumes = self.db.volume_get_all_by_host(ctxt, self.host)
LOG.debug(_("Re-exporting %s volumes"), len(volumes))
for volume in volumes:
if volume['status'] in ['available', 'in-use']:
self.driver.ensure_export(ctxt, volume)
else:
LOG.info(_("volume %s: skipping export"), volume['name'])
def create_volume(self, context, volume_id, snapshot_id=None):
"""Creates and exports the volume."""
context = context.elevated()
volume_ref = self.db.volume_get(context, volume_id)
self._notify_about_volume_usage(context, volume_ref, "create.start")
LOG.info(_("volume %s: creating"), volume_ref['name'])
self.db.volume_update(context,
volume_id,
{'host': self.host})
# NOTE(vish): so we don't have to get volume from db again
# before passing it to the driver.
volume_ref['host'] = self.host
try:
vol_name = volume_ref['name']
vol_size = volume_ref['size']
LOG.debug(_("volume %(vol_name)s: creating lv of"
" size %(vol_size)sG") % locals())
if snapshot_id is None:
model_update = self.driver.create_volume(volume_ref)
else:
snapshot_ref = self.db.snapshot_get(context, snapshot_id)
model_update = self.driver.create_volume_from_snapshot(
volume_ref,
snapshot_ref)
if model_update:
self.db.volume_update(context, volume_ref['id'], model_update)
LOG.debug(_("volume %s: creating export"), volume_ref['name'])
model_update = self.driver.create_export(context, volume_ref)
if model_update:
self.db.volume_update(context, volume_ref['id'], model_update)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.db.volume_update(context,
volume_ref['id'], {'status': 'error'})
now = utils.utcnow()
self.db.volume_update(context,
volume_ref['id'], {'status': 'available',
'launched_at': now})
LOG.debug(_("volume %s: created successfully"), volume_ref['name'])
self._reset_stats()
self._notify_about_volume_usage(context, volume_ref, "create.end")
return volume_id
def delete_volume(self, context, volume_id):
"""Deletes and unexports volume."""
context = context.elevated()
volume_ref = self.db.volume_get(context, volume_id)
if volume_ref['attach_status'] == "attached":
raise exception.NovaException(_("Volume is still attached"))
if volume_ref['host'] != self.host:
msg = _("Volume is not local to this node")
raise exception.NovaException(msg)
self._notify_about_volume_usage(context, volume_ref, "delete.start")
self._reset_stats()
try:
LOG.debug(_("volume %s: removing export"), volume_ref['name'])
self.driver.remove_export(context, volume_ref)
LOG.debug(_("volume %s: deleting"), volume_ref['name'])
self.driver.delete_volume(volume_ref)
except exception.VolumeIsBusy, e:
LOG.debug(_("volume %s: volume is busy"), volume_ref['name'])
self.driver.ensure_export(context, volume_ref)
self.db.volume_update(context, volume_ref['id'],
{'status': 'available'})
return True
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.db.volume_update(context,
volume_ref['id'],
{'status': 'error_deleting'})
self.db.volume_destroy(context, volume_id)
LOG.debug(_("volume %s: deleted successfully"), volume_ref['name'])
self._notify_about_volume_usage(context, volume_ref, "delete.end")
return True
def create_snapshot(self, context, volume_id, snapshot_id):
"""Creates and exports the snapshot."""
context = context.elevated()
snapshot_ref = self.db.snapshot_get(context, snapshot_id)
LOG.info(_("snapshot %s: creating"), snapshot_ref['name'])
try:
snap_name = snapshot_ref['name']
LOG.debug(_("snapshot %(snap_name)s: creating") % locals())
model_update = self.driver.create_snapshot(snapshot_ref)
if model_update:
self.db.snapshot_update(context, snapshot_ref['id'],
model_update)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.db.snapshot_update(context,
snapshot_ref['id'],
{'status': 'error'})
self.db.snapshot_update(context,
snapshot_ref['id'], {'status': 'available',
'progress': '100%'})
LOG.debug(_("snapshot %s: created successfully"), snapshot_ref['name'])
return snapshot_id
def delete_snapshot(self, context, snapshot_id):
"""Deletes and unexports snapshot."""
context = context.elevated()
snapshot_ref = self.db.snapshot_get(context, snapshot_id)
try:
LOG.debug(_("snapshot %s: deleting"), snapshot_ref['name'])
self.driver.delete_snapshot(snapshot_ref)
except exception.SnapshotIsBusy:
LOG.debug(_("snapshot %s: snapshot is busy"), snapshot_ref['name'])
self.db.snapshot_update(context,
snapshot_ref['id'],
{'status': 'available'})
return True
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.db.snapshot_update(context,
snapshot_ref['id'],
{'status': 'error_deleting'})
self.db.snapshot_destroy(context, snapshot_id)
LOG.debug(_("snapshot %s: deleted successfully"), snapshot_ref['name'])
return True
def attach_volume(self, context, volume_id, instance_uuid, mountpoint):
"""Updates db to show volume is attached"""
# TODO(vish): refactor this into a more general "reserve"
if not utils.is_uuid_like(instance_uuid):
raise exception.InvalidUUID(instance_uuid)
self.db.volume_attached(context,
volume_id,
instance_uuid,
mountpoint)
def detach_volume(self, context, volume_id):
"""Updates db to show volume is detached"""
# TODO(vish): refactor this into a more general "unreserve"
self.db.volume_detached(context, volume_id)
def initialize_connection(self, context, volume_id, connector):
"""Prepare volume for connection from host represented by connector.
This method calls the driver initialize_connection and returns
it to the caller. The connector parameter is a dictionary with
information about the host that will connect to the volume in the
following format::
{
'ip': ip,
'initiator': initiator,
}
ip: the ip address of the connecting machine
initiator: the iscsi initiator name of the connecting machine.
This can be None if the connecting machine does not support iscsi
connections.
driver is responsible for doing any necessary security setup and
returning a connection_info dictionary in the following format::
{
'driver_volume_type': driver_volume_type,
'data': data,
}
driver_volume_type: a string to identify the type of volume. This
can be used by the calling code to determine the
strategy for connecting to the volume. This could
be 'iscsi', 'rbd', 'sheepdog', etc.
data: this is the data that the calling code will use to connect
to the volume. Keep in mind that this will be serialized to
json in various places, so it should not contain any non-json
data types.
"""
volume_ref = self.db.volume_get(context, volume_id)
return self.driver.initialize_connection(volume_ref, connector)
def terminate_connection(self, context, volume_id, connector):
"""Cleanup connection from host represented by connector.
The format of connector is the same as for initialize_connection.
"""
volume_ref = self.db.volume_get(context, volume_id)
self.driver.terminate_connection(volume_ref, connector)
def check_for_export(self, context, instance_id):
"""Make sure whether volume is exported."""
instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
volumes = self.db.volume_get_all_by_instance_uuid(context,
instance_ref['uuid'])
for volume in volumes:
self.driver.check_for_export(context, volume['id'])
def _volume_stats_changed(self, stat1, stat2):
if FLAGS.volume_force_update_capabilities:
return True
if len(stat1) != len(stat2):
return True
for (k, v) in stat1.iteritems():
if (k, v) not in stat2.iteritems():
return True
return False
@manager.periodic_task
def _report_driver_status(self, context):
volume_stats = self.driver.get_volume_stats(refresh=True)
if volume_stats:
LOG.info(_("Checking volume capabilities"))
if self._volume_stats_changed(self._last_volume_stats,
volume_stats):
LOG.info(_("New capabilities found: %s"), volume_stats)
self._last_volume_stats = volume_stats
# This will grab info about the host and queue it
# to be sent to the Schedulers.
self.update_service_capabilities(self._last_volume_stats)
else:
# avoid repeating fanouts
self.update_service_capabilities(None)
def _reset_stats(self):
LOG.info(_("Clear capabilities"))
self._last_volume_stats = []
def notification(self, context, event):
LOG.info(_("Notification {%s} received"), event)
self._reset_stats()
def _notify_about_volume_usage(self, context, volume, event_suffix,
extra_usage_info=None):
volume_utils.notify_about_volume_usage(
context, volume, event_suffix,
extra_usage_info=extra_usage_info, host=self.host)
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