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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>¿ëŸî - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">žðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ÁöœÃŸîµé</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ëŸî</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®žÊ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>¿ëŸî</h1>
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<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®ŒŽÂ ÃÖœÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ŸÆŽÕŽÏŽÙ.
ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µŸî ¹®ŒžŠ Âü°íÇÏŒŒ¿ä.</div>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®ŒŽÂ À¥ Œºñœº ÀϹݿ¡ ŽëÇÑ, ƯÈ÷ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ, ¿ëŸîµéÀ»
Á€ÀÇÇÑŽÙ. °¢ °³³ä¿¡ ŽëÇÑ ÀÚŒŒÇÑ Á€ºžŽÂ žµÅ©žŠ Âü°íÇ϶ó.
<span class="transnote">(<em>¿ªÁÖ;</em> ÇöÀç ŽÜŸîÀÇ ŒøŒŽÂ ÇÑ±Û ŒøŒ°¡ ŸÆŽÏ¶ó, ¿µ¹®ÀÚ
ŒøŒÀÔŽÏŽÙ. ¿ëŸî¹ø¿ªÇ¥ŽÂ <a href="http://www.whiterabbitpress.com/osp/apache/">¿©±â</a>žŠ
Âü°íÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶øŽÏŽÙ.)</span></p>
</div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">Á€ÀÇ</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><a name="accesscontrol">Á¢±ÙÁŠŸî (Access Control)</a></dt>
<dd>³×Æ®¿÷ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ŽëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÁŠÇÑ. ŸÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ŒŽÂ ºžÅë ƯÁ€
<em>URL</em>ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÁŠÇÑÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/auth.html">ÀÎÁõ, ±ÇÇѺο©, Á¢±ÙÁŠŸî</a></dd>
<dt><a name="algorithm">ŸË°íž®Áò (Algorithm)</a></dt>
<dd>À¯ÇÑÇÑ ŽÜ°èžŠ °ÅÃÄ ¹®ÁŠžŠ ǪŽÂ žíÈ®ÇÑ °øœÄ È€Àº ±ÔÄ¢µé.
ŸÏȣȞŠ À§ÇÑ ŸË°íž®ÁòÀ» ºžÅë <dfn>ŸÏÈ£±â(Ciphers)</dfn>¶ó°í
ºÎž¥ŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="apacheextensiontool">APache eXtension Tool</a>
<a name="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#module">žðµâ
(module)</a> ŒÒœºžŠ µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°ŽÃŒ (<a href="#dso">DSO</a>)·Î
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥Œ¹ö¿¡ Œ³Ä¡ÇÏŽÂ ÀÛŸ÷À» µœŽÂ perl
œºÅ©ž³Æ®.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="programs/apxs.html">Manpage:
apxs</a></dd>
<dt><a name="authentication">ÀÎÁõ (Authentication)</a></dt>
<dd>Œ¹ö, Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®, »ç¿ëÀÚ µî ³×Æ®¿÷ œÇÃŒ¿¡ ŽëÇÑ
È®ÀÎ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/auth.html">ÀÎÁõ, ±ÇÇѺο©,
Á¢±ÙÁŠŸî</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificate">ÀÎÁõŒ (Certificate)</a></dt>
<dd>Œ¹ö³ª Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®¿Í °°Àº ³×Æ®¿÷ œÇÃŒžŠ ÀÎÁõÇÏŽÂ ÀÚ·á.
ÀÎÁõŒ¿¡ŽÂ ŒÒÀ¯ÀÚ (subject¶ó°í ÇÔ), Œží <a href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certificate
Authority)</a> (issuer¶ó°í ÇÔ), ŒÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ <a href="#publickey">°ø°³Å°</a>, CA°¡ žžµç Œží µî¿¡ ŽëÇÑ
X.509 Á€ºž°¡ ÀÖŽÙ. ³×Æ®¿÷ œÇÃŒŽÂ CA ÀÎÁõŒžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
ŒžíÀ» °Ë»çÇÑŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest">ÀÎÁõ Œží ¿äû (Certificate
Signing Request</a>, <a name="csr">CSR)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification
Authority)</a>¿¡ ÁŠÃâÇÏ¿© CA <em>ÀÎÁõŒ (Certificate)</em>ÀÇ
<a href="#privatekey">°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</a>·Î ŒžíµÉ ŸÆÁ÷
ŒžíµÇÁöŸÊÀº <a href="#certificate">ÀÎÁõŒ</a>. CSRÀÌ ŒžíµÇžé
œÇÁŠ ÀÎÁõŒ°¡ µÈŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification
Authority</a>, <a name="ca">CA)</a></dt> <dd>ŸÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀž·Î
³×Æ®¿÷ œÇÃŒ¿¡ ŽëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀ» ŒžíÇÏŽÂ œÅ·ÚÇÏŽÂ ÁŠ»ïÀÚ. ŽÙž¥ ³×Æ®¿÷
œÇÃŒµéÀº ŒžíÀž·Î CA°¡ ÀÎÁõŒ ŒÒÀ¯ÀÚžŠ ÀÎÁõÇߎÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ Œö
ÀÖŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="cipher">ŸÏÈ£±â (Cipher)</a></dt> <dd>Àڷដ
ŸÏÈ£ÈÇÏŽÂ ŸË°íž®ÁòÀ̳ª œÃœºÅÛ. ¿¹žŠ µéŸî, DES, IDEA, RC4 µîÀÌ ÀÖŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="ciphertext">ŸÏÈ£¹® (Ciphertext)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#plaintext">Æò¹® (Plaintext)</a>À» <a href="#cipher">ŸÏÈ£±â
(Cipher)</a>·Î óž®ÇÑ °á°ú.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS
ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="commongatewayinterface">°øÅë °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀÌœº
(Common Gateway Interface</a>, <a name="cgi">CGI)</a></dt>
<dd>¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¿äûÀ» ŒºñœºÇÒ Œö ÀÖµµ·Ï žžµç À¥Œ¹ö¿Í ¿ÜºÎ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀÌœº Ç¥ÁØ. ÀÎÅÍÆäÀÌœºŽÂ ¿ø·¡ <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a>°¡
Á€ÀÇÇßÁöžž, <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">RFC
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®</a>À̱⵵ ÇÏŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI·Î µ¿Àû ÆäÀÌÁö »ýŒº</a></dd>
<dt><a name="configurationdirective">Œ³Á€ ÁöœÃŸî (Configuration
Directive)</a></dt>
<dd>Âü°í: <a href="#directive">ÁöœÃŸî</a></dd>
<dt><a name="configurationfile">Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ (Configuration File)</a></dt>
<dd>ŸÆÆÄÄ¡žŠ Œ³Á€ÇÏŽÂ <a href="#directive">ÁöœÃŸî (directive)</a>žŠ
ÀûŸîµÐ ÅØœºÆ®ÆÄÀÏ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="connect">CONNECT</a></dt>
<dd>HTTPžŠ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ·áÈ垧À» ÇÁ·ÏœÃÇÏŽÂ HTTP <a href="#method">žÞœáµå
(method)</a>. SSL ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ µî ŽÙž¥ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» °šœÎ±âÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="context">»ç¿ëÀåŒÒ (Context)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#configurationfile">Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>¿¡Œ
ƯÁ€ <a href="#directive">ÁöœÃŸî (directive)</a>žŠ »ç¿ëÇÒ Œö
ÀÖŽÂ ÀåŒÒ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ÁöœÃŸîžŠ Œ³žíÇώµ¥
»ç¿ëÇÑ ¿ëŸîÁ€ÀÇ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="digitalsignature">ÀüÀÚŒží (Digital Signature)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀÎÁõŒ³ª ŽÙž¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»çÇÏŽÂ ŸÏÈ£ÈµÈ ¹®ÀÚµé. <a href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification
Authority)</a>Àº <em>ÀÎÁõŒ (Certificate)</em>¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ
<em>°ø°³Å° (Public Key)</em>žŠ ÇØœ¬ÇÑ °á°úžŠ ÀÚœÅÀÇ
<em>°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</em>·Î ŸÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© ŒžíÀ» žžµçŽÙ.
¿ÀÁ÷ CAÀÇ °ø°³Å°žžÀÌ ŒžíÀ» Ç® Œö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡, CA°¡ <em>ÀÎÁõŒ
(Certificate)</em>žŠ °¡Áø ³×Æ®¿÷ œÇÃŒžŠ ÀÎÁõÇßÀœÀ» ÁõžíÇÒ
Œö ÀÖŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="directive">ÁöœÃŸî (Directive)</a></dt> <dd>ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
¿©·¯ ±âŽÉÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏŽÂ Œ³Á€ ží·ÉŸî. ÁöœÃŸîŽÂ <a href="#configurationfile">Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ (Configuration File)</a>¿¡Œ
»ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/directives.html">ÁöœÃŸî žñ·Ï</a></dd>
<dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject">µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°ŽÃŒ (Dynamic Shared
Object)</a> <a name="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> <dd> ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd
œÇÇàÆÄÀÏ°ú º°µµ·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀПîµéÀÏ Œö ÀÖŽÂ <a href="#module">žðµâ (Module)</a>.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="dso.html">µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°ŽÃŒ Áö¿ø</a></dd>
<dt><a name="environmentvariable">ȯ°æº¯Œö (Environment Variable)</a>
<a name="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt>
<dd>Á€ºžžŠ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°£¿¡ ÅëœÅÀ» À§ÇØ ¿î¿µÃŒÁŠ œ©ÀÌ °üž®ÇÏŽÂ
º¯Œö. ŸÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡µµ ȯ°æº¯Œö¶óŽÂ ³»ºÎ º¯Œö°¡ ÀÖÁöžž, œ© ȯ°æÀÌ
ŸÆŽÏ¶ó ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="env.html">ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ È¯°æº¯Œö</a></dd>
<dt><a name="export-crippled">ŒöÃâ¿ë (Export-Crippled)</a></dt>
<dd>¹Ì±¹ ŒöÃâ°üž®±ÔÁŠ(Export Administration Regulations, EAR)žŠ
ÁØŒöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ŸÏÈ£(¿Í ºžŸÈ)ÀÇ °µµžŠ ³·Ãã. ŒöÃâ¿ë ŸÏÈ£È
ŒÒÇÁÆ®¿þŸîŽÂ Å° Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°Ô ÁŠÇѵǟî, <em>ŸÏÈ£¹®
(Ciphertext)</em>À» ¹«œÄÇÑ ¹æ¹ý(brute force)Àž·Î Ç® Œö ÀÖŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È (SSL/TLS Encryption)</a></dd>
<dt><a name="filter">ÇÊÅÍ (Filter)</a></dt>
<dd>Œ¹ö°¡ ºž³»°Å³ª ¹ÞŽÂ Àڷដ óž®ÇÏŽÂ °úÁ€. ÀÔ·ÂÇÊÅÍŽÂ
Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®°¡ Œ¹ö·Î ºž³»ŽÂ Àڷដ óž®ÇÏ°í, Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍŽÂ Œ¹ö°¡
Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®¿¡°Ô ºž³Ÿ ¹®ŒžŠ óž®ÇÑŽÙ. ¿¹žŠ µéŸî,
<code>INCLUDES</code> Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍŽÂ ¹®ŒÀÇ <a href="#ssi">Server
Side Includes</a>žŠ óž®ÇÑŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="filter.html">ÇÊÅÍ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name">¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµžÞÀΞí
(Fully-Qualified Domain-Name)</a> <a name="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt>
<dd>IP Á֌ҿ¡ ŽëÀÀÇÏŽÂ, È£œºÆ®ží°ú µµžÞÀΞíÀž·Î ±žŒºµÈ ³×Æ®¿÷
œÇÃŒÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÀÌž§. ¿¹žŠ µéŸî, <code>www</code>°¡ È£œºÆ®žíÀÌ°í
<code>example.com</code>ÀÌ µµžÞÀΞíÀ϶§,
<code>www.example.com</code>Àº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµžÞÀΞíÀÌŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="handler">Çڵ鷯 (Handler)</a></dt>
<dd>ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿äûÇÒ¶§ ŒöÇàÇÏŽÂ ÀÛŸ÷¿¡ ŽëÇÑ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ Ç¥Çö.
ÀϹÝÀûÀž·Î ÆÄÀÏÀº ÆÄÀÏ ÁŸ·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ŸÏ¹¬ÀûÀÎ Çڵ鷯žŠ °¡ÁøŽÙ.
ºžÅë žðµç ÆÄÀÏÀº Œ¹ö°¡ °£ŽÜÈ÷ ŒºñœºÇÏÁöžž, Ÿî¶² ÆÄÀÏ ÁŸ·ùŽÂ
µû·Î "󞮵ȎÙ(handled)". ¿¹žŠ µéŸî, <code>cgi-script</code>
Çڵ鷯ŽÂ <a href="#cgi">CGI</a>·Î óž®ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ€ÇÑŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="handler.html">ŸÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡Œ Çڵ鷯 »ç¿ë</a></dd>
<dt><a name="header">ÇìŽõ (Header)</a></dt>
<dd><a href="#http">HTTP</a> ¿äû°ú ÀÀŽä¿¡Œ œÇÁŠ ³»¿ë ÀÌÀü¿¡
ºž³»ŽÂ ºÎºÐÀž·Î ³»¿ëÀ» Œ³žíÇÏŽÂ Á€ºž°¡ ÀÖŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> <dd>À¥¹®Œµé ŸÈ¿¡ ÀÖŽÂ
<a href="#configurationfile">Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>·Î,
Œ³Á€ <a href="#directive">ÁöœÃŸî (directive)</a>žŠ ÀÚœÅÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ
µð·ºÅäž®¿Í žðµç ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅäž®¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑŽÙ. ÀÌž§°ú ŽÞž® ÀÌ
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ŒŽÂ ŽÜŒøÇÑ Á¢±ÙÁŠŸî ÁöœÃŸî¿Ü¿¡ °ÅÀÇ žðµç ÁŸ·ùÀÇ ÁöœÃŸîžŠ
»ç¿ëÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt>
<dd>ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ÁÖ <a href="#configurationfile">Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ (configuration
file)</a>. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡ŽÂ
<code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>ÀÌÁöžž, œÇÇàÇÒ¶§
È€Àº ÄÄÆÄÀ϶§ Œ³Á€Àž·Î º¯°æÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">Œ³Á€ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer
Protocol</a> <a name="http">(HTTP)</a></dt>
<dd>¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡Œ »ç¿ëÇώ ǥÁØ ÀüŒÛ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ŽÂ
<a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>¿¡Œ
Á€ÀÇÇÑ HTTP/1.1À̶óŽÂ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ 1.1 ¹öÀüÀ» ±žÇöÇÑŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="https">HTTPS</a></dt>
<dd>¿ùµåÈÀ̵åÀ¥ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ŸÏÈ£ÅëœÅ ¹æ¹ý, HyperText Transfer
Protocol (Secure). »çœÇ ¹ØŽÜ¿¡ <a href="#ssl">SSL</a>À»
»ç¿ëÇÑ HTTPÀÌŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="method">žÞœáµå (Method)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®°¡
ºž³»ŽÂ <a href="#http">HTTP</a> ¿äûÁÙÀÌ
ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ŒöÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÁöœÃÇÑ Çൿ. HTTP žÞœáµå¿¡ŽÂ <code>GET</code>,
<code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code> µîÀÌ ÀÖŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="messagedigest">žÞœÃÁö ¿äŸà (Message Digest)</a></dt>
<dd>žÞœÃÁö ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀüŒÛÁß º¯°æµÇÁö ŸÊŸÒÀœÀ» ÁõžíÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ
žÞœÃÁöÀÇ ÇØœ¬.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt> <dd>ÀüŒÛÇÒ ¹®ŒÀÇ
ÁŸ·ùžŠ Œ³žíÇÏŽÂ ¹æœÄ. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ÇüœÄÀ» ºô·Á¿Ô±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·ž°Ô ÀÌž§À» ÁöŸúŽÙ. œœ·¡œ¬žŠ »çÀÌ¿¡
µÐ major type°ú minor typeÀž·Î ÀÌ·çŸîÁøŽÙ. ¿¹žŠ µéžé,
<code>text/html</code>, <code>image/gif</code>,
<code>application/octet-stream</code> µîÀÌŽÙ. MIME-typeÀº HTTPÀÇ
<code>Content-Type</code> <a href="#header">ÇìŽõ (header)</a>·Î
ÀüŒÛÇÑŽÙ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></dd>
<dt><a name="module">žðµâ (Module)</a></dt> <dd>ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ µ¶ž³µÈ
ºÎºÐ. ž¹Àº ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ±âŽÉÀº ŽçœÅÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔ¿©ºÎžŠ Œ±ÅÃÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÂ žðµâ¿¡
µéŸîÀÖŽÙ. ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd œÇÇàÆÄÀÏ°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ žðµâÀ» <em>Á€Àû
žðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÏžç, µû·Î ºÐž®µÇŸî œÇÇàœÃ Œ±ÅÃÀûÀž·Î ÀПîµéÀÏ
Œö ÀÖŽÂ žðµâÀ» <em>µ¿Àû žðµâ</em> È€Àº <a href="#dso">DSO</a>¶ó°í
ÇÑŽÙ. ±âº»ÀûÀž·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏŽÂ žðµâÀ» <em>base žðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÑŽÙ.
ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥Œ¹ö <a href="#tarball">ÅžºŒ (tarball)</a>°ú °°ÀÌ
¹èÆ÷µÇÁöŽÂ ŸÊÁöžž ŸÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ŽÂ ž¹Àº žðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖŽÙ. À̵éÀ»
<em>ÁŠ»ïÀÚ°¡ žžµç(third-party) žðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÑŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="mod/">žðµâ žñ·Ï</a></dd>
<dt><a name="modulemagicnumber">žðµâ ž¶¹ýŒö (Module Magic Number)</a>
(<a name="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt>
<dd>žðµâ ž¶¹ýŒöŽÂ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ŒÒœºÄڵ尡 Á€ÀÇÇÑ »óŒö·Î, žðµâÀÇ
ÀÌÁøȣȯŒº°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖŽÙ. žðµâ ž¶¹ýŒöŽÂ ÀÌÁøȣȯŒºÀ» Žõ ÀÌ»ó ºžÀåÇÒ
Œö Ÿøµµ·Ï ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ ±žÁ¶³ª ÇÔŒö È£Ãâ, ŽÙž¥ API ÀϺΰ¡ º¯°æµÈ
°æ¿ì¿¡ ¹Ù²ïŽÙ. MMNÀÌ º¯ÇÏžé ÁŠ»ïÀÚ°¡ žžµç žðµâÀº žðµÎ ÃÖŒÒÇÑ ŽÙœÃ
ÄÄÆÄÀ쵂٧ ÇÑŽÙ. »õ ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀü¿¡ žÂµµ·Ï Á¶±Ý ŒöÁ€ÇØŸßÇÒ °æ¿ìµµ
ÀÖŽÙ.
</dd>
<dt><a name="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt>
<dd>SSL/TLSžŠ À§ÇÑ ¿ÀÇŒҜº µµ±ž<br />
Âü°í <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a></dd>
<dt><a name="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt>
<dd>°³ÀÎÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀ» ºžÈ£ÇÏŽÂ ¹®±ž. ÀÎÁõÇÏÁöŸÊÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ °³ÀÎÅ°
ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ŸÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö žøÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑŽÙ. ºžÅë <a name="cipher">ŸÏÈ£±â
(Ciphers)</a>°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ ºñ¹Ðœº·± ŸÏÈ£/Çص¶ Å°ÀÌŽÙ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="plaintext">Æò¹® (Plaintext)</a></dt>
<dd>ŸÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö ŸÊÀº ±Û.</dd>
<dt><a name="privatekey">°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</a></dt> <dd>¹ÞÀº
Àڷដ Çص¶ÇÏ°í ºž³»ŽÂ Àڷដ ŒžíÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ <a href="#publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ŸÏÈ£È (Public Key
Cryptography)</a> œÃœºÅÛÀÇ ŸÏȣŰ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="proxy">ÇÁ·ÏœÃ (Proxy)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®¿Í
<em>œÇÁŠ Œ¹ö</em> »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖŽÂ Áß°£ Œ¹ö. Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¿äûÀ»
¹ÞŸÆ œÇÁŠ Œ¹ö·Î ºž³»°í, œÇÁŠ Œ¹ö¿¡°ÔŒ ¹ÞÀº ÀÀŽäÀ» ŽÙœÃ
Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®¿¡°Ô ºž³œŽÙ. ¿©·¯ Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®°¡ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ¿äûÇÏžé
ÇÁ·ÏœÃŽÂ žÅ¹ø Œ¹ö¿¡ ¿äûÇÏÁöŸÊ°í ijœ¬¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
ÀÀŽäœÃ°£À» ÁÙÀÏ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></dd>
<dt><a name="publickey">°ø°³Å° (Public Key)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ŸÏÈ£È (Public Key
Cryptography)</a> œÃœºÅÛ¿¡Œ Å°ÀÇ ŒÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºž³»ŽÂ ¹®±žžŠ ŸÏÈ£ÈÇϰųª
ŒÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ žžµç ŒžíÀ» Ç®±âÀ§ÇÑ °ø°³µÈ Å°.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ŸÏÈ£È (Public Key
Cryptography)</a></dt>
<dd>ŸÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶¿¡ Œ·Î ŽÙž¥ Å°žŠ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ ºñŽëĪ(asymmetric)
ŸÏÈ£È œÃœºÅÛÀÇ ¿¬±ž ¹× È°¿ë. ŸÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ µÎ°³ÀÇ Å°ŽÂ
Å°œÖ(key pair)À» ÀÌ·éŽÙ. ºñŽëĪ ŸÏȣȶó°íµµ ºÎž¥ŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="regularexpresion">Á€±ÔÇ¥ÇöœÄ (Regular Expression)</a> <a name="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> <dd>±ÛÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» ±âŒúÇÏŽÂ ¹æœÄ.
¿¹žŠ µéŸî, "¹®ÀÚ A·Î œÃÀÛÇÏŽÂ žðµç ŽÜŸî", "ŒýÀÚ 10°³·ÎµÈ ÀüȹøÈ£",
œÉÁöŸî "œ°Ç¥°¡ µÎ°³ÀÖ°í Žë¹®ÀÚ Q°¡ ŸøŽÂ ¹®Àå" µîÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.
Á€±ÔÇ¥ÇöœÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏžé žÅ¿ì À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ Ÿî¶² ŒºÁúÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ
Œö ÀÖŽÙ. ¿¹žŠ µéŸî, "images"¶õ µð·ºÅäž® ŸÆ·¡¿¡ ÀÖŽÂ žðµç .gif¿Í
.jpg ÆÄÀÏÀº "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>"·Î ÁöĪÇÒ Œö
ÀÖŽÙ. ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ŽÂ <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> ¶óÀ̺귯ž®žŠ
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Perlȣȯ Á€±ÔÇ¥ÇöœÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÑŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="reverseproxy">¿ªÇÁ·ÏœÃ (Reverse Proxy)</a></dt>
<dd>Ŭ¶óÀÌŸðÆ®¿¡°Ô <em>œÇÁŠ Œ¹ö</em>ó·³ ºžÀÌŽÂ <a href="#proxy">ÇÁ·ÏœÃ (proxy)</a> Œ¹ö. ºžŸÈ»ó ÀÌÀ¯ È€Àº ºÎÇÏžŠ
ºÐ»êÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Å¬¶óÀÌŸðÆ®¿¡°Ô œÇÁŠ Œ¹öžŠ Œû±æ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets Layer</a> <a name="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> <dd>Netscape Communications»ç°¡ TCP/IP
³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÅëœÅ ÀÎÁõ°ú ŸÏȣȞŠ À§ÇØ žžµç ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ.
°¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿ëµµŽÂ <em>HTTPS</em> (HyperText Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) over SSL)ÀÌŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="serversideincludes">Server Side Includes</a> <a name="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> <dd>HTML ÆÄÀÏ ŸÈ¿¡ óž®ÁöœÃŸîžŠ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏŽÂ
±âŒú.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Server Side Includes ŒÒ°³</a></dd>
<dt><a name="session">ŒŒŒÇ (Session)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀϹÝÀûÀž·Î ÅëœÅÀÇ »óȲ(context) Á€ºž.</dd>
<dt><a name="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt>
<dd>Eric A. YoungÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ¿ø·¡ SSL/TLS ±žÇö ¶óÀ̺귯ž®</dd>
<dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy">ŽëĪÀû ŸÏÈ£¹ý (Symmetric
Cryptography)</a></dt>
<dd>ŸÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶ ÀÛŸ÷¿¡ °°Àº ŸÏȣŰžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ <em>ŸÏÈ£±â
(Ciphers)</em>ÀÇ ¿¬±ž ¹× È°¿ë.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a></dd>
<dt><a name="tarball">ÅžºŒ (Tarball)</a></dt>
<dd><code>tar</code> µµ±žžŠ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϵéÀ» žðÀº ¹Àœ. ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ŽÂ
tar ÆÄÀÏÀ» ŸÐÃàÇϰųª pkzipÀž·Î ŸÐÃàÇÏ¿© ¹èÆ÷µÈŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="transportlayersecurity">Transport Layer Security</a> <a name="tls">(TLS)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀÎÅͳݱâŒú °ü·Ã ±¹ÁŠÇ¥ÁØȱⱞ(Internet Engineering Task
Force, IETF)°¡ TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÅëœÅ ÀÎÁõ°ú ŸÏȣȞŠ
À§ÇØ žžµç SSLÀÇ ÈÄŒÓ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. TLS ¹öÀü 1Àº SSL ¹öÀü 3°ú °ÅÀÇ
À¯»çÇÏŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform Resource Locator</a>
<a name="url">(URL)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÖŽÂ ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ÀÌž§/ÁÖŒÒ. Á€œÄÀž·ÎŽÂ <a href="#uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource
Identifier</a>¶ó°í ÇÏŽÂ °ÍÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ºñ°øœÄ žíĪÀÌŽÙ. ºžÅë URLÀº
<code>http</code>³ª <code>https</code>°°Àº œºÅŽ(scheme), È£œºÆ®ží,
°æ·Î·Î ±žŒºµÈŽÙ. ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ URLÀº
<code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/glossary.html</code>ÀÌŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>
<a name="URI">(URI)</a></dt>
<dd>Ãß»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¿øÀ̳ª œÇÁŠ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÁöĪÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ °£°áÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¿.
°øœÄÀûÀž·Î <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC
2396</a>¿¡Œ Á€ÀÇÇÑŽÙ. ¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡Œ »ç¿ëÇÏŽÂ URIžŠ ºžÅë
<a href="#url">URL</a>À̶ó°í ºÎž¥ŽÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="virtualhosting">°¡»óÈ£œºÆ® (Virtual Hosting)</a></dt>
<dd>ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ Çϳª·Î ¿©·¯ À¥»çÀÌÆ®žŠ ŒºñœºÇϱâ. <em>IP °¡»óÈ£œºÆ®</em>ŽÂ
À¥»çÀÌÆ®ž¶ŽÙ IP Á֌Ұ¡ ŽÙž£ŽÙ. <em>ÀÌž§±â¹Ý(name-based)
°¡»óÈ£œºÆ®</em>ŽÂ È£œºÆ®žížžÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠÇÑ IP Á֌ҿ¡Œ ¿©·¯
»çÀÌÆ®žŠ ŒºñœºÇÒ Œö ÀÖŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="vhosts/">ŸÆÆÄÄ¡ °¡»óÈ£œºÆ® ¹®Œ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="x.509">X.509</a></dt>
<dd>±¹ÁŠÀü±âÅëœÅ¿¬ÇÕ(International Telecommunication Union,
ITU-T)ÀÌ ±ÇÀåÇÏŽÂ ÀÎÁõŒ ŸçœÄ. SSL/TLS ÀÎÁõ¿¡Œ »ç¿ëÇÑŽÙ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ŸÏÈ£È</a></dd>
</dl>
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