~ubuntu-branches/ubuntu/trusty/edubuntu-docs/trusty

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<article id="art-about-edubuntu" status="complete" lang="about-edubuntu-sk">
<articleinfo>
<title>Edubuntu - Linux pre mladé ľudské bytosti</title>

	<legalnotice id="legal">
	    <title>Autori a licencia</title>
	    <para>Tento dokument je spravovaný Dokumentačným tímom Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Pre zoznam prispievateľov pozrite <ulink url="../../common/C/contributors.xml">stránku prispievateľov</ulink></para>
	    <para>Tento dokument je dostupný za podmienok licencie Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA).</para>
	    <para>Môžete slobodne meniť, rozširovať a zlepšovať zdrojové kódy dokumentácie Ubuntu za podmienok tejto licencie. Všetky odvodené práce musia byť vydané na základe tejto licencie.</para>
	    <para>Táto dokumentácia je šírená v nádeji, že bude užitočnou, no BEZ AKEJKOĽVEK ZÁRUKY, ktorá nezahŕňa ani predpokladanú záruku PREDAJNOSTI alebo VHODNOSTI PRE URČITÝ ÚČEL TAK, AKO JE TO POPÍSANÉ V TOMTO ODVOLANÍ.</para>
	    <para>Kópia licencie je dostupná tu: <ulink url="/usr/share/ubuntu-docs/common/C/ccbysa.xml">Licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike</ulink>.</para>
	</legalnotice>
<copyright>
    <year>2004, 2005, 2006</year>
    <holder>Canonical Ltd. and members of the <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc">Ubuntu Documentation Project</ulink></holder>
</copyright>
<publisher>
    <publishername>Dokumentačný projekt Ubuntu</publishername>
</publisher>

<abstract>
<para>Tento dokument je úvodom do Edubuntu. Vysvetľuje filozofiu a podstatu Edubuntu, podáva informácie o prispievaní do Edubuntu a ukazuje ako získať pomoc s Edubuntu.</para>
</abstract>
</articleinfo>

<para>Táto časť je úvodom do Edubuntu. Vysvetľuje filozofiu a podstatu Edubuntu, podáva informácie o prispievaní do Edubuntu a ukazuje ako získať pomoc s Edubuntu.</para>

<para>
<inlinemediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/edubuntu_logo_png.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Edubuntu Logo</phrase>
</textobject>
</inlinemediaobject>
</para>

<para>
Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the
<emphasis>Karmic Koala</emphasis> - released in October 2009.
</para>

<para>
Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"><phrase>Ubuntu</phrase></ulink>, a complete operating system
that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an
education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked
learning environment.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>Domáci užívatelia, ktorí by radi mali samostatný počítačový systém zameraný na vzdelávanie pre mladších členov domácnosti.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>
Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the
growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals
enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of
charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language
and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to
customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those
reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its
community of users worldwide:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the
"enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone
on the same Free terms.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure
that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many
people as possible.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six
months. You can use the current stable release or the current development
release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software
development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it
and pass it on.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>Viac nájdete na <ulink url="http://www.edubuntu.org"> Edubuntu stránke</ulink></para>

<!-- ABOUT THE EDUBUNTU NAME -->
<sect1 id="about-name" status="complete">
<title>O názve</title>

<para>
Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced
"ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing
on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the
Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a
traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of
the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African
Renaissance.
</para>

<para>Voľný preklad princípu Ubuntu je "ľudskosť voči ostatným". Iný možný preklad je "viera vo všadeprítomné puto spájajúce celé ľudstvo".</para>

<blockquote>
<attribution>Arcibiskup Desmond Tutu</attribution>
<para>"Človek s Ubuntu je otvorený a dostupný iným, uznávajúci druhých, necíti sa ohrozený tým, že druhí sú schopní a dobrí, pretože má pocit uistenia z toho, že vie, že je súčasťou väčšieho spoločenstva a cíti sa zle, keď sú druhí oslabení, ponížení, mučení, či utláčaní."</para>
</blockquote>

<para>Tak ako platforma založená na Ubuntu Linux, aj operačný systém Edubuntu prináša ducha Ubuntu do študijného sveta.</para>
</sect1>

<!-- FREE SOFTWARE -->
<sect1 id="free-software" status="complete">
<title>Slobodný softvér</title>

<para>
The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software
development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it
on.
</para>

<para>
"Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it
(although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that
you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes
up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in
any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical
advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and
built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are
developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of
free software is fast, efficient and exciting!
</para>

<para>Viac informácií o slobodnom softvéri, ako aj ideologickej a technickej filozofii za tým sa dozviete na <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">internetovej stránke GNU</ulink>.</para>
</sect1>

<!-- THE DIFFERENCE -->
<sect1 id="difference" status="complete">
<title>Rozdiel</title>

<para>Je veľa rozdielnych operačných systémov založených na Linuxe: napríklad Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat a Mandriva. Edubuntu je práve ďalším súperom v silnom konkurenčnom svete. Tak čo urobilo Edubuntu odlišným?</para>

<para>
Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent
Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a
number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which
Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which
allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most
distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be
of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important
applications of high quality and educational importance.
</para>

<para>
By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing
environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments.
The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to
release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once
every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386
(386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64
(Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors).
</para>
</sect1>

<!-- DESKTOP - GNOME -->
<sect1 id="desktop" status="complete">
<title>Pracovná plocha</title>

<para>
    The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you
    use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for
    Edubuntu is <ulink url="http://www.gnome.org/">GNOME</ulink>, a leading
    UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform.
</para>

<para>
Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is <ulink url="http://www.kde.org">KDE</ulink>. The <ulink url="http://www.kubuntu.org">Kubuntu</ulink> project offers Edubuntu users
an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the
efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the
KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an
Edubuntu install, install the <application>edubuntu-desktop-kde</application>
package. Once <application>edubuntu-desktop-kde</application> is installed, one
can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment.
</para>
</sect1>

<!-- VERSION AND RELEASE NUMBER INFO -->
<sect1 id="version-release-numbers" status="complete">
<title>Verzia a čísla vydaní</title>

<para>
The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version
of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the
release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first
release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This
version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is
9.10.
</para>
</sect1>

<!-- SUPPORT -->
<sect1 id="support" status="complete">
<title>Pomoc a podpora</title>

<para>
Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored
by <ulink url="http://www.canonical.com">Canonical Ltd.</ulink>, a holding
company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu
developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu.
</para>

<para>Canonical Ltd. tiež sponzoruje množstvo iných softvérových projektov s otvorenými zdrojovými kódmi o ktorých môžete nájsť viac informácií na <ulink url="http://www.canonical.com">internetovej stránke Canonical</ulink>.</para>
</sect1>

<!-- WHAT IS LINUX? -->
<sect1 id="linux" status="complete">
<title>Čo je to Linux?</title>

<para><ulink url="http://www.kernel.org">Linuxové jadro</ulink>, vyslovuje sa „linnuks“, je srdcom operačného systému Ubuntu. Jadro je dôležitou časťou operačného systému, zabezpečuje komunikačný most medzi hardvérom a softvérom.</para>

<para>Linux priniesol v roku 1991 na svetlo sveta fínsky študent menom Linus Torvalds. V tom čase fungoval iba na systémoch i386 a bol to špeciálny nezávisle vytvorený klon UNIXového jadra, ktorý mal využiť výhody vtedy novej architektúry i386.</para>

<para>Dnes, vďaka značnému množstvu úsilia ľudí po celom svete pri jeho vývoji, beží Linux prakticky na každej modernej architektúre.</para>

<para>Linuxové jadro získalo na ideologickej dôležitosti rovnako ako na technickej. Existuje celá komunita ľudí, ktorí veria v ideály slobodného softvéru a trávia svoj čas vylepšovaním technológií s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom, aby boli tak dobré, ako je to len možné.</para>

<para>Ľudia z tejto komunity umožnili vznik iniciatív ako je Ubuntu, štandardizačných komisií, ktoré udávajú smer vývoja Internetu, organizácií ako je Mozilla Foundation, ktorej vďačíme za vytvorenie internetového prehliadača Firefox a nespočetné množstvo iných softvérových projektov, z ktorých ste istotne v minulosti už mali prospech.</para>

<para>Duch slobodného softvéru, bežne prisudzovaný Linuxu, ovplyvňuje vývojárov softvéru a používateľov po celom svete, aby vytvorili a viedli komunity za spoločnými cieľmi.</para>
</sect1>

<!-- GNU -->
<sect1 id="gnu" status="complete">
<title>Čo je to GNU?</title>

<para>
The <emphasis><acronym>GNU</acronym> Project</emphasis>, pronounced “guh-noo”,
was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is
comprised of free software: the <acronym>GNU</acronym> system. Variants of the
<acronym>GNU</acronym> operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now
widely used.
</para>

<para><acronym>GNU</acronym> projekt je blízko spojený s filozofiou slobodného softvéru, ktorý je centrom projektov odtiaľ pochádzajúcich, tak ako aj  Ubuntu. Pojem slobodného softvéru  je vysvetlený na <xref linkend="free-software"/>.</para>
</sect1>
</article>