1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
|
.\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
.TH SYNAPTIC 8 "Jun 10, 2003"
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
.\"
.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
.\" .nh disable hyphenation
.\" .hy enable hyphenation
.\" .ad l left justify
.\" .ad b justify to both left and right margins
.\" .nf disable filling
.\" .fi enable filling
.\" .br insert line break
.\" .sp <n> insert n+1 empty lines
.\" for manpage-specific macros, see man(7)
.SH "îáú÷áîéå"
synaptic \- çÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ
.SH "óéîôáëóéó"
\fBsynaptic\fP [ÏÐÃÉÉ]
.br
.SH "ïðéóáîéå"
Synaptic - ÜÔÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÁ ÄÌÑ APT. Synaptic × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÈÏÖ ÎÁ apt-get. óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ 'ðÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ' (Update), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×,
ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ × ÆÁÊÌÅ \fIsources.list\fR. îÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÛÁÇÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ.
ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÉÌØÔÒ 'ïÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ'.
óÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÓÑ, É ÏÓÔÁÎÕÔÓÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ,
ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ. óÅÊÞÁÓ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ×ÙÂÒÁ× ÉÈ É ÎÁÖÁ× ÍÁÌÅÎØËÕÀ ËÎÏÐËÕ
`ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ' ÓÌÅ×Á (ÌÉÂÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÝÅÌÞÏË ÍÙÛØÀ × gtk-×ÅÒÓÉÉ), ÉÌÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ
ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÝÅÌÞÏË ÐÏ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ËÎÏÐËÅ
`ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ', ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÊ ××ÅÒÈÕ. ðÏËÁ ÅÝÅ ÎÉËÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ
ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ/ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ, ÏÎÉ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÏÔÍÅÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ,
×Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÎÏ×Á ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÆÉÌØÔÒ ÎÁ `úÁÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ', ÞÔÏÂÙ
Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄÅÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ
ÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ, ÔÏ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÎÏÐËÕ `÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ', É ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÅ
ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ.
.TP
.SH òÁÚÌÉÞÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ `ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ' É `ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×'
òÁÚÌÉÞÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ `ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ' (Upgrade) É `ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×'
(DistUpgrade) ÎÅ×ÅÌÉËÏ, ÎÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÏ. `ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ' ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ
ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ, ÉÓËÌÀÞÁÑ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Ó
ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍÉ. îÉ ÐÒÉ ËÁËÉÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ.
`ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×' × ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË Ë ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ `ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ' ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÕÍÎÏ
ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
ÉÎÔÅÌÌÅËÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ× ÐÒÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ.
ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÅÊ
`ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×', ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍÉ
×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
(if you upgrade between major versions of your distribution).
.TP
.SH íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÚÁ ÒÁÚ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ SHIFT ÉÌÉ CTRL ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. ðÒÉ
ÎÁÖÁÔÉÉ ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÕ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ (ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ/ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ/ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ) ÄÌÑ
ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ (ËÁË
×Ù, ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÕÖÅ ÄÏÇÁÄÁÌÉÓØ (: ).
.PP
.\" TeX users may be more comfortable with the \fB<whatever>\fP and
.\" \fI<whatever>\fP escape sequences to invoke bold face and italics,
.\" respectively.
.TP
.SH ëÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
GTK-×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅËÔÏÒÙÅ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ:
.br
\fBCTRL-k\fR ÕÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
.br
\fBCTRL-i\fR ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
.br
\fBCTRL-r\fR ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ
.br
\fBCTRL-s\fR ÉÓËÁÔØ
.br
\fBCTRL-u\fR ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ
.br
\fBCTRL-p\fR ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
.br
\fBCTRL-q\fR ×ÙÊÔÉ
.TP
.SH æÉÌØÔÒÙ
Synaptic ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÍ
ÆÉÌØÔÒÏÍ. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ, `÷ÓÅ
ÐÁËÅÔÙ'. îÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÉÌØÔÒÙ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ
ÐÒÅÄÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÆÉÌØÔÒÙ ÌÉÂÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÁÖÁ× ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÕ
`æÉÌØÔÒÙ' ÎÁÄ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
.SH ïðãéé
Synaptic ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ X-ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ:
.TP
\fB-f\fR, \fB\-\-filter-file\fR=\fIfilename\fR
ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×
.TP
\fB-i\fR, \fB\-\-initial-filter\fR=\fIint\fR
ÎÁÞÁÔØ Ó ÆÉÌØÔÒÏÍ ÐÏÄ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ \fIint\fR
.TP
\fB-o\fR, \fB\-\-option\fR=\fIoption\fR
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ synaptic/apt (ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÜËÓÐÅÒÔÏ×)
.SH á÷ôïòù
Synaptic ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ Alfredo K. Kojima
<kojima@conectiva.com.br>. åÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÂÙÌ
0.16. Michael Vogt <mvo@debian.org> took over his CVS version, where
Alfredo added a nearly complete port to Gtk+. Michael ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÌ
ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ. ÷ÉÄÉÍÙÅ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
\fINEWS\fR. ôÁËÖÅ × ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ synaptic'Á ÕÞÁÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑ
Connectvia. Gustavo Niemeyer <niemeyer@conectiva.com> ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ
ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.
.PP
÷ÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/synaptic
.PP
üÔÏ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÂÙÌÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÏ Wybo Dekker <wybo@servalys.nl> É
Michael Vogt <mvo@debian.org>.
.SH ðåòå÷ïä
ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ Ó ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌ ó×ÑÔÏÓÌÁ× ó×ÉÒÉÄÏ× <svd@altlinux.ru>
|