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From 28f0c335dd4a1a4b44b3e6c6402825a93132e1a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Date: Wed, 22 Dec 2021 17:50:20 +0500
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Subject: devtmpfs: mount with noexec and nosuid
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devtmpfs is writable. Add the noexec and nosuid as default mount flags
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to prevent code execution from /dev. The systems who don't use systemd
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and who rely on CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y are the ones to be protected by
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this patch. Other systems are fine with the udev solution.
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No sane program should be relying on executing from /dev. So this patch
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reduces the attack surface. It doesn't prevent any specific attack, but
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it reduces the possibility that someone can use /dev as a place to put
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executable code. Chrome OS has been carrying this patch for several
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years. It seems trivial and simple solution to improve the protection of
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/dev when CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y.
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https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20121120215059.GA1859@www.outflux.net/
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Cc: ellyjones@chromium.org
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Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
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Cc: Roland Eggner <edvx1@systemanalysen.net>
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Co-developed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
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Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YcMfDOyrg647RCmd@debian-BULLSEYE-live-builder-AMD64
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Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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drivers/base/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++++
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drivers/base/devtmpfs.c | 10 ++++++++--
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2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
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index ffcbe2bc460eb..6f04b831a5c04 100644
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--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
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+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
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@@ -62,6 +62,17 @@ config DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
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rescue mode with init=/bin/sh, even when the /dev directory
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on the rootfs is completely empty.
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+ bool "Use nosuid,noexec mount options on devtmpfs"
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+ This instructs the kernel to include the MS_NOEXEC and MS_NOSUID mount
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+ flags when mounting devtmpfs.
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+ Notice: If enabled, things like /dev/mem cannot be mmapped
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+ with the PROT_EXEC flag. This can break, for example, non-KMS
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bool "Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware"
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diff --git a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
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index 8be352ab4ddbf..1e2c2d3882e2c 100644
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--- a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
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+++ b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
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#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
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+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_SAFE
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+#define DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS (MS_SILENT | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID)
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+#define DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS (MS_SILENT)
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static struct task_struct *thread;
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static int __initdata mount_dev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT);
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@@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ int __init devtmpfs_mount(void)
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- err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
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+ err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS, NULL);
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printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
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@@ -412,7 +418,7 @@ static noinline int __init devtmpfs_setup(void *p)
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err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
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- err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
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+ err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS, NULL);
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init_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */