~ahasenack/serverguide/use-sasl-external-for-config-changes-973981 : revision 308

7

msgstr ""

8

"Project-Id-Version: serverguide\n"

9

"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"

10

"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-13 09:11-0700\n"

10

"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-12-06 21:37-0800\n"

11

"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-25 14:46+0000\n"

12

"Last-Translator: Gabor Kelemen <kelemeng@openscope.org>\n"

13

"Language-Team: Hungarian <hu@li.org>\n"

14

"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

15

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2016-05-13 21:07+0000\n"

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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build 18025)\n"

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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2016-12-21 23:27+0000\n"

18

"X-Generator: Launchpad (build 18298)\n"

19

20

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:11(title)

21

msgid "Web Servers"

100

"megbízható környezetet biztosít webalkalmazások fejlesztéséhez és "

101

"telepítéséhez."

102

103

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:51(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:710(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:857(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:980(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:70(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:838(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1697(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:33(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:94(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:226(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:81(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:291(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:46(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:269(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:471(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:973(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1141(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:142(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2798(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3270(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:40(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:429(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:38(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:548(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:737(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:887(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1377(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:110(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:288(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:435(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:549(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:11(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:946(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1401(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:357(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:645(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:21(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:37(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:300(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:35(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:135(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:602(title)

103

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:51(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:710(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:857(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:991(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:70(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:906(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1765(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:33(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:94(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:226(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:81(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:291(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:46(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:269(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:471(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:973(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1141(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:142(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2791(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3263(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:40(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:429(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:38(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:548(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:737(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:887(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1377(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:110(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:287(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:401(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:11(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:946(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1401(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:357(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:645(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:21(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:37(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:300(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:35(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:135(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:602(title)

104

msgid "Installation"

105

msgstr "Telepítés"

106

120

msgid "sudo apt install apache2"

121

msgstr ""

122

123

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:71(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:763(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:868(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1007(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1110(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:869(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:44(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:103(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:97(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:308(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:68(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:289(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:417(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:995(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1152(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2885(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3291(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:185(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:455(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:557(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:747(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:970(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1406(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:130(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:315(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:465(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:570(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1446(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:370(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:671(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:37(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:73(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:316(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:45(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:55(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:147(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:631(title)

123

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:71(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:763(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:868(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1018(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1121(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:937(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:44(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:103(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:97(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:308(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:68(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:289(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:417(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:995(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1152(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2878(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3284(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:185(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:455(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:557(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:747(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:970(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1406(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:130(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:317(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:422(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1446(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:370(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:671(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:37(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:73(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:316(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:45(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:55(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:147(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:631(title)

124

msgid "Configuration"

125

msgstr "Beállítás"

126

424

msgid "sudo a2ensite mynewsite"

425

msgstr "sudo a2ensite újoldal"

426

427

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:285(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:303(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:544(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:553(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:612(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:994(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:238(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:339(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:610(command)

427

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:285(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:303(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:544(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:553(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:612(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:994(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:238(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:462(command)

428

msgid "sudo systemctl restart apache2.service"

429

msgstr ""

430

919

"Access Control Lists (ACLs)."

920

msgstr ""

921

922

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:659(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:812(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:962(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1057(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1282(title) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:919(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:546(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:876(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1216(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1630(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1816(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:196(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:820(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:479(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1033(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1205(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:392(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:528(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:511(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:706(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:859(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1279(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1746(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:260(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:400(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:518(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:673(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:305(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:445(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:615(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:802(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:614(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:232(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:106(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:215(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:301(title)

922

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:659(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:812(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:973(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1068(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1293(title) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:919(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:546(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:876(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1216(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1630(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1816(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:196(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:820(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:479(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1033(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1205(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:392(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:528(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:511(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:706(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:859(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1279(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1746(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:260(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:370(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:525(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:305(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:445(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:615(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:802(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:614(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:232(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:106(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:215(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:301(title)

923

msgid "References"

924

msgstr "Hivatkozások"

925

1161

"A Squid kiszolgáló telepítéséhez adja ki a következő parancsot a terminálban:"

1162

1163

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:863(command)

1164

msgid "sudo apt install squid3"

1164

msgid "sudo apt install squid"

1165

msgstr ""

1166

1167

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:869(para)

1168

msgid ""

1169

"Squid is configured by editing the directives contained within the "

1170

"<filename>/etc/squid3/squid.conf</filename> configuration file. The "

1171

"following examples illustrate some of the directives which may be modified "

1172

"to affect the behavior of the Squid server. For more in-depth configuration "

1173

"of Squid, see the References section."

1170

"<filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> configuration file. The following "

1171

"examples illustrate some of the directives which may be modified to affect "

1172

"the behavior of the Squid server. For more in-depth configuration of Squid, "

1173

"see the References section."

1174

msgstr ""

1175

"A Squid beállítása az <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> "

1176

"beállítófájl által tartalmazott direktívák szerkesztésével történik. A "

1177

"következő példák bemutatnak néhány olyan direktívát, amelyeket a Squid "

1178

"kiszolgáló viselkedésének befolyásolása érdekében módosíthat. A Squid "

1179

"beállításainak mélyebb megismeréséhez lásd a Hivatkozások szakaszt."

1175

1180

1176

1181

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:875(para)

1177

1182

msgid ""

1182

1187

msgstr ""

1183

1188

1184

1189

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:881(command)

1185

msgid "sudo cp /etc/squid3/squid.conf /etc/squid3/squid.conf.original"

1186

msgstr ""

1190

msgid "sudo cp /etc/squid/squid.conf /etc/squid/squid.conf.original"

1191

msgstr "sudo cp /etc/squid/squid.conf /etc/squid/squid.conf.original"

1187

1192

1188

1193

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:882(command)

1189

msgid "sudo chmod a-w /etc/squid3/squid.conf.original"

1190

msgstr ""

1194

msgid "sudo chmod a-w /etc/squid/squid.conf.original"

1195

msgstr "sudo chmod a-w /etc/squid/squid.conf.original"

1191

1196

1192

1197

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:889(para)

1193

1198

msgid ""

1241

1246

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:912(para) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:932(para)

1242

1247

msgid ""

1243

1248

"Add the following to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">bottom</emphasis> of the "

1244

"ACL section of your <filename>/etc/squid3/squid.conf</filename> file:"

1249

"ACL section of your <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> file:"

1245

1250

msgstr ""

1251

"Adja a következőket az <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> fájl ACL "

1252

"szakaszának <emphasis role=\"bold\">végéhez</emphasis>:"

1246

1253

1247

1254

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:915(programlisting)

1248

1255

#, no-wrap

1256

1263

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:918(para) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:939(para)

1257

1264

msgid ""

1258

1265

"Then, add the following to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">top</emphasis> of the "

1259

"http_access section of your <filename>/etc/squid3/squid.conf</filename> file:"

1266

"http_access section of your <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> file:"

1260

1267

msgstr ""

1268

"Ezután vegye fel a következőket az "

1269

"<filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> fájl http_access szakasza "

1270

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">fölé</emphasis>:"

1261

1271

1262

1272

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:922(programlisting)

1263

1273

#, no-wrap

1299

1309

1300

1310

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:950(para)

1301

1311

msgid ""

1302

"After making changes to the <filename>/etc/squid3/squid.conf</filename> "

1303

"file, save the file and restart the <application>squid</application> server "

1312

"After making changes to the <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> file, "

1313

"save the file and restart the <application>squid</application> server "

1304

1314

"application to effect the changes using the following command entered at a "

1305

1315

"terminal prompt:"

1306

1316

msgstr ""

1317

"Az <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> fájl módosítása után mentse a "

1318

"fájlt, és a módosítások életbe léptetéséhez indítsa újra a "

1319

"<application>squid</application> kiszolgálót a következő parancs kiadásával:"

1307

1320

1308

1321

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:956(command)

1309

msgid "sudo systemctl restart squid3.service"

1310

msgstr ""

1311

1312

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:964(ulink)

1322

msgid "sudo systemctl restart squid.service"

1323

msgstr ""

1324

1325

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:961(para)

1326

msgid ""

1327

"If formerly a customized squid3 was used that set up the spool at "

1328

"<filename>/var/log/squid3</filename> to be a mountpoint, but otherwise kept "

1329

"the default configuration the upgrade will fail. The upgrade tries to "

1330

"rename/move files as needed, but it can't do so for an active mountpoint. In "

1331

"that case please either adapt the mountpoint or the config in "

1332

"<filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> so that they match."

1333

msgstr ""

1334

1335

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:966(para)

1336

msgid ""

1337

"The same applies if the <emphasis role=\"bold\">include</emphasis> config "

1338

"statement was used to pull in more files from the old path at "

1339

"<filename>/etc/squid3/</filename>. In those cases you should move and adapt "

1340

"your configuration accordingly."

1341

msgstr ""

1342

1343

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:975(ulink)

1313

1344

msgid "Squid Website"

1314

1345

msgstr "A Squid weboldala"

1315

1346

1316

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:966(para)

1347

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:977(para)

1317

1348

msgid ""

1318

1349

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Squid\">Ubuntu Wiki "

1319

1350

"Squid</ulink> page."

1321

1352

"Az <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Squid\">Ubuntu wiki "

1322

1353

"Squid</ulink> oldala."

1323

1354

1324

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:973(title)

1355

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:984(title)

1325

1356

msgid "Ruby on Rails"

1326

1357

msgstr "Ruby on Rails"

1327

1358

1328

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:974(para)

1359

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:985(para)

1329

1360

msgid ""

1330

1361

"Ruby on Rails is an open source web framework for developing database backed "

1331

1362

"web applications. It is optimized for sustainable productivity of the "

1337

1368

"van optimalizálva, mivel lehetővé teszi, hogy a programozó kódoláskor a "

1338

1369

"konvenciókat részesítse előnyben a konfigurációval szemben."

1339

1370

1340

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:981(para)

1371

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:992(para)

1341

1372

msgid ""

1342

1373

"Before installing <application>Rails</application> you should install "

1343

1374

"<application>Apache</application> and <application>MySQL</application>. To "

1352

1383

"<application>MySQL</application> telepítésével kapcsolatos információkért "

1353

1384

"pedig a <xref linkend=\"mysql\"/> szakaszt."

1354

1385

1355

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:989(para)

1386

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1000(para)

1356

1387

msgid ""

1357

1388

"Once you have <application>Apache</application> and "

1358

1389

"<application>MySQL</application> packages installed, you are ready to "

1362

1393

"csomagok telepítése után készen áll a <application>Ruby on "

1363

1394

"Rails</application> csomag telepítésére."

1364

1395

1365

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:996(para)

1396

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1007(para)

1366

1397

msgid ""

1367

1398

"To install the <application>Ruby</application> base packages and "

1368

1399

"<application>Ruby on Rails</application>, you can enter the following "

1372

1403

"Rails</application> telepítéséhez adja ki a következő parancsot a "

1373

1404

"terminálban:"

1374

1405

1375

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1002(command)

1406

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1013(command)

1376

1407

msgid "sudo apt install rails"

1377

1408

msgstr ""

1378

1409

1379

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1008(para)

1410

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1019(para)

1380

1411

msgid ""

1381

1412

"Modify the <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-"

1382

1413

"default.conf</filename> configuration file to setup your domains."

1383

1414

msgstr ""

1384

1415

1385

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1012(para)

1416

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1023(para)

1386

1417

msgid ""

1387

1418

"The first thing to change is the <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> directive:"

1388

1419

msgstr ""

1389

1420

"Első lépésként a <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> direktívát módosítsa:"

1390

1421

1391

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1016(programlisting)

1422

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1027(programlisting)

1392

1423

#, no-wrap

1393

1424

msgid ""

1394

1425

"\n"

1397

1428

"\n"

1398

1429

"DocumentRoot /a/rails/alkalmazás/útvonala/public\n"

1399

1430

1400

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1019(para)

1431

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1030(para)

1401

1432

msgid ""

1402

1433

"Next, change the <Directory \"/path/to/rails/application/public\"> "

1403

1434

"directive:"

1405

1436

"Ezután módosítsa a <Directory \"/a/rails/alkalmazás/útvonala/public\"> "

1406

1437

"direktívát:"

1407

1438

1408

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1023(programlisting)

1439

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1034(programlisting)

1409

1440

#, no-wrap

1410

1441

msgid ""

1411

1442

"\n"

1426

1457

" AddHandler cgi-script .cgi\n"

1427

1458

"</Directory>\n"

1428

1459

1429

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1033(para)

1460

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1044(para)

1430

1461

msgid ""

1431

1462

"You should also enable the <application>mod_rewrite</application> module for "

1432

1463

"Apache. To enable <application>mod_rewrite</application> module, please "

1436

1467

"<application>mod_rewrite</application> modul engedélyezéséhez adja ki a "

1437

1468

"következő parancsot a terminálban:"

1438

1469

1439

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1039(command)

1470

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1050(command)

1440

1471

msgid "sudo a2enmod rewrite"

1441

1472

msgstr "sudo a2enmod rewrite"

1442

1473

1443

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1042(para)

1474

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1053(para)

1444

1475

msgid ""

1445

1476

"Finally you will need to change the ownership of the "

1446

1477

"<filename>/path/to/rails/application/public</filename> and "

1452

1483

"tulajdonosát az <application>Apache</application> folyamat futtatására "

1453

1484

"használt felhasználóra:"

1454

1485

1455

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1048(command)

1486

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1059(command)

1456

1487

msgid "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/rails/application/public"

1457

1488

msgstr "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /a/rails/alkalmazás/útvonala/public"

1458

1489

1459

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1049(command)

1490

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1060(command)

1460

1491

msgid "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/rails/application/tmp"

1461

1492

msgstr "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /a/rails/alkalmazás/útvonala/tmp"

1462

1493

1463

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1052(para)

1494

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1063(para)

1464

1495

msgid ""

1465

1496

"That's it! Now you have your Server ready for your <application>Ruby on "

1466

1497

"Rails</application> applications."

1468

1499

"Ennyi volt! A kiszolgálója ezzel készen áll a <application>Ruby on "

1469

1500

"Rails</application> alkalmazások futtatására."

1470

1501

1471

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1061(para)

1502

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1072(para)

1472

1503

msgid ""

1473

1504

"See the <ulink url=\"http://rubyonrails.org/\">Ruby on Rails</ulink> website "

1474

1505

"for more information."

1476

1507

"További információkért lásd a <ulink url=\"http://rubyonrails.org/\">Ruby on "

1477

1508

"Rails</ulink> weboldalát."

1478

1509

1479

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1066(para)

1510

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1077(para)

1480

1511

msgid ""

1481

1512

"Also <ulink url=\"http://pragprog.com/titles/rails3/agile-web-development-"

1482

1513

"with-rails-third-edition\">Agile Development with Rails</ulink> is a great "

1486

1517

"development-with-rails-third-edition\">Agile Development with Rails</ulink> "

1487

1518

"könyv is nagyszerű információforrás."

1488

1519

1489

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1072(para)

1520

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1083(para)

1490

1521

msgid ""

1491

1522

"Another place for more information is the <ulink "

1492

1523

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RubyOnRails\">Ruby on Rails Ubuntu "

1496

1527

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RubyOnRails\">Ubuntu wiki Ruby on "

1497

1528

"Rails</ulink> oldalt."

1498

1529

1499

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1083(title)

1530

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1094(title)

1500

1531

msgid "Apache Tomcat"

1501

1532

msgstr "Apache Tomcat"

1502

1533

1503

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1084(para)

1534

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1095(para)

1504

1535

msgid ""

1505

1536

"Apache Tomcat is a web container that allows you to serve Java Servlets and "

1506

1537

"JSP (Java Server Pages) web applications."

1508

1539

"Az Apache Tomcat egy webes tároló, amely lehetővé teszi Java Servletek és "

1509

1540

"JSP (Java Server Pages) webalkalmazások kiszolgálását."

1510

1541

1511

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1086(para)

1542

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1097(para)

1512

1543

msgid ""

1513

1544

"Ubuntu has supported packages for both Tomcat 6 and 7. Tomcat 6 is the "

1514

1545

"legacy version, and Tomcat 7 is the current version where new features are "

1516

1547

"but most configuration details are valid for both versions."

1517

1548

msgstr ""

1518

1549

1519

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1089(para)

1550

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1100(para)

1520

1551

msgid ""

1521

1552

"The Tomcat packages in Ubuntu support two different ways of running Tomcat. "

1522

1553

"You can install them as a classic unique system-wide instance, that will be "

1527

1558

"need to test on their own private Tomcat instances."

1528

1559

msgstr ""

1529

1560

1530

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1099(title)

1561

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1110(title)

1531

1562

msgid "System-wide installation"

1532

1563

msgstr "Rendszerszintű telepítés"

1533

1564

1534

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1100(para)

1565

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1111(para)

1535

1566

msgid ""

1536

1567

"To install the Tomcat server, you can enter the following command in the "

1537

1568

"terminal prompt:"

1539

1570

"A Tomcat kiszolgáló telepítéséhez adja ki a következő parancsot a "

1540

1571

"terminálban:"

1541

1572

1542

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1103(command)

1573

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1114(command)

1543

1574

msgid "sudo apt install tomcat7"

1544

1575

msgstr ""

1545

1576

1546

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1105(para)

1577

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1116(para)

1547

1578

msgid ""

1548

1579

"This will install a Tomcat server with just a default ROOT webapp that "

1549

1580

"displays a minimal \"It works\" page by default."

1552

1583

"alapértelmezett ROOT webalkalmazást tartalmaz. Ez alapértelmezésben egy "

1553

1584

"minimális „It works” oldalt jelenít meg."

1554

1585

1555

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1111(para)

1586

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1122(para)

1556

1587

msgid ""

1557

1588

"Tomcat configuration files can be found in "

1558

1589

"<filename>/etc/tomcat7</filename>. Only a few common configuration tweaks "

1561

1592

"documentation</ulink> for more."

1562

1593

msgstr ""

1563

1594

1564

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1117(title)

1595

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1128(title)

1565

1596

msgid "Changing default ports"

1566

1597

msgstr "Alapértelmezett portok megváltoztatása"

1567

1598

1568

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1118(para)

1599

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1129(para)

1569

1600

msgid ""

1570

1601

"By default Tomcat runs a HTTP connector on port 8080 and an AJP connector on "

1571

1602

"port 8009. You might want to change those default ports to avoid conflict "

1573

1604

"following lines in <filename>/etc/tomcat7/server.xml</filename>:"

1574

1605

msgstr ""

1575

1606

1576

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1123(programlisting)

1607

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1134(programlisting)

1577

1608

#, no-wrap

1578

1609

msgid ""

1579

1610

"\n"

1592

1623

"<Connector port=\"8009\" protocol=\"AJP/1.3\" redirectPort=\"8443\" "

1593

1624

"/>\n"

1594

1625

1595

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1132(title)

1626

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1143(title)

1596

1627

msgid "Changing JVM used"

1597

1628

msgstr "A használt JVM megváltoztatása"

1598

1629

1599

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1133(para)

1630

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1144(para)

1600

1631

msgid ""

1601

1632

"By default Tomcat will run preferably with OpenJDK JVMs, then try the Sun "

1602

1633

"JVMs, then try some other JVMs. You can force Tomcat to use a specific JVM "

1603

1634

"by setting JAVA_HOME in <filename>/etc/default/tomcat7</filename>:"

1604

1635

msgstr ""

1605

1636

1606

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1137(programlisting)

1637

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1148(programlisting)

1607

1638

#, no-wrap

1608

1639

msgid ""

1609

1640

"\n"

1612

1643

"\n"

1613

1644

"JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun\n"

1614

1645

1615

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1142(title)

1646

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1153(title)

1616

1647

msgid "Declaring users and roles"

1617

1648

msgstr "Felhasználók és szerepek deklarálása"

1618

1649

1619

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1143(para)

1650

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1154(para)

1620

1651

msgid ""

1621

1652

"Usernames, passwords and roles (groups) can be defined centrally in a "

1622

1653

"Servlet container. This is done in the <filename>/etc/tomcat7/tomcat-"

1623

1654

"users.xml</filename> file:"

1624

1655

msgstr ""

1625

1656

1626

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1146(programlisting)

1657

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1157(programlisting)

1627

1658

#, no-wrap

1628

1659

msgid ""

1629

1660

"\n"

1634

1665

"<role rolename=\"admin\"/>\n"

1635

1666

"<user username=\"tomcat\" password=\"t1t0k\" roles=\"admin\"/>\n"

1636

1667

1637

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1154(title)

1668

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1165(title)

1638

1669

msgid "Using Tomcat standard webapps"

1639

1670

msgstr "Szabványos Tomcat webalkalmazások használata"

1640

1671

1641

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1155(para)

1672

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1166(para)

1642

1673

msgid ""

1643

1674

"Tomcat is shipped with webapps that you can install for documentation, "

1644

1675

"administration or demo purposes."

1646

1677

"A Tomcat alapértelmezésben tartalmaz dokumentációs, adminisztrációs vagy "

1647

1678

"bemutató célokra használható webalkalmazásokat."

1648

1679

1649

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1158(title)

1680

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1169(title)

1650

1681

msgid "Tomcat documentation"

1651

1682

msgstr "Tomcat dokumentáció"

1652

1683

1653

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1159(para)

1684

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1170(para)

1654

1685

msgid ""

1655

1686

"The <application>tomcat7-docs</application> package contains Tomcat "

1656

1687

"documentation, packaged as a webapp that you can access by default at "

1658

1689

"command in the terminal prompt:"

1659

1690

msgstr ""

1660

1691

1661

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1164(command)

1692

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1175(command)

1662

1693

msgid "sudo apt install tomcat7-docs"

1663

1694

msgstr ""

1664

1695

1665

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1168(title)

1696

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1179(title)

1666

1697

msgid "Tomcat administration webapps"

1667

1698

msgstr "Tomcat adminisztrációs webalkalmazások"

1668

1699

1669

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1169(para)

1700

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1180(para)

1670

1701

msgid ""

1671

1702

"The <application>tomcat7-admin</application> package contains two webapps "

1672

1703

"that can be used to administer the Tomcat server using a web interface. You "

1673

1704

"can install them by entering the following command in the terminal prompt:"

1674

1705

msgstr ""

1675

1706

1676

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1174(command)

1707

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1185(command)

1677

1708

msgid "sudo apt install tomcat7-admin"

1678

1709

msgstr ""

1679

1710

1680

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1176(para)

1711

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1187(para)

1681

1712

msgid ""

1682

1713

"The first one is the <emphasis>manager</emphasis> webapp, which you can "

1683

1714

"access by default at http://yourserver:8080/manager/html. It is primarily "

1688

1719

"el. Elsősorban a kiszolgáló állapotának lekérésére és webalkalmazások "

1689

1720

"újraindítására használható."

1690

1721

1691

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1179(para)

1722

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1190(para)

1692

1723

msgid ""

1693

1724

"Access to the <emphasis>manager</emphasis> application is protected by "

1694

1725

"default: you need to define a user with the role \"manager-gui\" in "

1695

1726

"<filename>/etc/tomcat7/tomcat-users.xml</filename> before you can access it."

1696

1727

msgstr ""

1697

1728

1698

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1183(para)

1729

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1194(para)

1699

1730

msgid ""

1700

1731

"The second one is the <emphasis>host-manager</emphasis> webapp, which you "

1701

1732

"can access by default at http://yourserver:8080/host-manager/html. It can be "

1705

1736

"alapértelmezésben a http://azönkiszolgálója:8080/host-manager/html címen "

1706

1737

"érhet el. Ez virtuális kiszolgálók dinamikus létrehozására használható."

1707

1738

1708

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1187(para)

1739

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1198(para)

1709

1740

msgid ""

1710

1741

"Access to the <emphasis>host-manager</emphasis> application is also "

1711

1742

"protected by default: you need to define a user with the role \"admin-gui\" "

1713

1744

"it."

1714

1745

msgstr ""

1715

1746

1716

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1192(para)

1747

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1203(para)

1717

1748

msgid ""

1718

1749

"For security reasons, the tomcat7 user cannot write to the "

1719

1750

"<filename>/etc/tomcat7</filename> directory by default. Some features in "

1722

1753

"the following, to give users in the tomcat7 group the necessary rights:"

1723

1754

msgstr ""

1724

1755

1725

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1199(command)

1756

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1210(command)

1726

1757

msgid "sudo chgrp -R tomcat7 /etc/tomcat7"

1727

1758

msgstr ""

1728

1759

1729

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1200(command)

1760

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1211(command)

1730

1761

msgid "sudo chmod -R g+w /etc/tomcat7"

1731

1762

msgstr ""

1732

1763

1733

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1205(title)

1764

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1216(title)

1734

1765

msgid "Tomcat examples webapps"

1735

1766

msgstr "Példa Tomcat webalkalmazások"

1736

1767

1737

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1206(para)

1768

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1217(para)

1738

1769

msgid ""

1739

1770

"The <application>tomcat7-examples</application> package contains two webapps "

1740

1771

"that can be used to test or demonstrate Servlets and JSP features, which you "

1742

1773

"install them by entering the following command in the terminal prompt:"

1743

1774

msgstr ""

1744

1775

1745

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1212(command)

1776

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1223(command)

1746

1777

msgid "sudo apt install tomcat7-examples"

1747

1778

msgstr ""

1748

1779

1749

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1218(title)

1780

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1229(title)

1750

1781

msgid "Using private instances"

1751

1782

msgstr "Privát példányok használata"

1752

1783

1753

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1219(para)

1784

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1230(para)

1754

1785

msgid ""

1755

1786

"Tomcat is heavily used in development and testing scenarios where using a "

1756

1787

"single system-wide instance doesn't meet the requirements of multiple users "

1760

1791

"system-installed libraries."

1761

1792

msgstr ""

1762

1793

1763

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1226(para)

1794

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1237(para)

1764

1795

msgid ""

1765

1796

"It is possible to run the system-wide instance and the private instances in "

1766

1797

"parallel, as long as they do not use the same TCP ports."

1768

1799

"Lehetőség van a rendszerszintű példány és a privát példányok párhuzamos "

1769

1800

"használatára is, amennyiben nem azonos TCP-portokat használnak."

1770

1801

1771

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1230(title)

1802

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1241(title)

1772

1803

msgid "Installing private instance support"

1773

1804

msgstr "Privát példányok támogatásának telepítése"

1774

1805

1775

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1231(para)

1806

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1242(para)

1776

1807

msgid ""

1777

1808

"You can install everything necessary to run private instances by entering "

1778

1809

"the following command in the terminal prompt:"

1780

1811

"A következő parancs kiadásával telepíthető minden, ami a privát példányok "

1781

1812

"futtatásához szükséges:"

1782

1813

1783

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1234(command)

1814

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1245(command)

1784

1815

msgid "sudo apt install tomcat7-user"

1785

1816

msgstr ""

1786

1817

1787

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1238(title)

1818

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1249(title)

1788

1819

msgid "Creating a private instance"

1789

1820

msgstr "Privát példány létrehozása"

1790

1821

1791

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1239(para)

1822

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1250(para)

1792

1823

msgid ""

1793

1824

"You can create a private instance directory by entering the following "

1794

1825

"command in the terminal prompt:"

1795

1826

msgstr ""

1796

1827

"A következő parancs kiadásával hozhat létre privát példánykönyvtárat:"

1797

1828

1798

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1242(command)

1829

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1253(command)

1799

1830

msgid "tomcat7-instance-create my-instance"

1800

1831

msgstr ""

1801

1832

1802

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1244(para)

1833

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1255(para)

1803

1834

msgid ""

1804

1835

"This will create a new <filename>my-instance</filename> directory with all "

1805

1836

"the necessary subdirectories and scripts. You can for example install your "

1813

1844

"webalkalmazásokat pedig a <filename>webapps</filename> alkönyvtárba. "

1814

1845

"Alapértelmezésben nem kerülnek telepítésre webalkalmazások."

1815

1846

1816

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1252(title)

1847

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1263(title)

1817

1848

msgid "Configuring your private instance"

1818

1849

msgstr "A privát példány beállítása"

1819

1850

1820

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1253(para)

1851

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1264(para)

1821

1852

msgid ""

1822

1853

"You will find the classic Tomcat configuration files for your private "

1823

1854

"instance in the <filename>conf/</filename> subdirectory. You should for "

1831

1862

"privát Tomcat példány által használt portok módosításához, így elkerülve az "

1832

1863

"ütközést az egyéb, esetlegesen futó példányokkal."

1833

1864

1834

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1261(title)

1865

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1272(title)

1835

1866

msgid "Starting/stopping your private instance"

1836

1867

msgstr "A privát példány indítása/leállítása"

1837

1868

1838

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1262(para)

1869

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1273(para)

1839

1870

msgid ""

1840

1871

"You can start your private instance by entering the following command in the "

1841

1872

"terminal prompt (supposing your instance is located in the <filename>my-"

1845

1876

"(feltételezve, hogy a példány a <filename>privátpéldány</filename> "

1846

1877

"könyvtárban van):"

1847

1878

1848

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1266(command)

1879

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1277(command)

1849

1880

msgid "my-instance/bin/startup.sh"

1850

1881

msgstr "privátpéldány/bin/startup.sh"

1851

1882

1852

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1268(para)

1883

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1279(para)

1853

1884

msgid ""

1854

1885

"You should check the <filename>logs/</filename> subdirectory for any error. "

1855

1886

"If you have a <emphasis>java.net.BindException: Address already in "

1861

1892

"use<null>:8080</emphasis> hibát látja, akkor a port már foglalt, és "

1862

1893

"meg kell változtatnia."

1863

1894

1864

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1273(para)

1895

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1284(para)

1865

1896

msgid ""

1866

1897

"You can stop your instance by entering the following command in the terminal "

1867

1898

"prompt (supposing your instance is located in the <filename>my-"

1870

1901

"A következő parancs kiadásával leállíthatja a példányt (feltételezve, hogy a "

1871

1902

"példány a <filename>privátpéldány</filename> könyvtárban van):"

1872

1903

1873

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1277(command)

1904

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1288(command)

1874

1905

msgid "my-instance/bin/shutdown.sh"

1875

1906

msgstr "privátpéldány/bin/shutdown.sh"

1876

1907

1877

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1286(para)

1908

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1297(para)

1878

1909

msgid ""

1879

1910

"See the <ulink url=\"http://tomcat.apache.org/\">Apache Tomcat</ulink> "

1880

1911

"website for more information."

1882

1913

"További információkért nézze meg az <ulink "

1883

1914

"url=\"http://tomcat.apache.org/\">Apache Tomcat</ulink> weboldalát."

1884

1915

1885

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1291(para)

1916

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1302(para)

1886

1917

msgid ""

1887

1918

"<ulink url=\"http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596003180.do\">Tomcat: The "

1888

1919

"Definitive Guide</ulink> is a good resource for building web applications "

1889

1920

"with Tomcat."

1890

1921

msgstr ""

1891

1922

1892

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1297(para)

1923

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1308(para)

1893

1924

msgid ""

1894

1925

"For additional books see the <ulink "

1895

1926

"url=\"http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/Tomcat/Books\">Tomcat Books</ulink> list "

3446

3477

3447

3478

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:95(para)

3448

3479

msgid ""

3480

"In more recent releases (>= Yakkety) the group was renamed to "

3481

"<emphasis>libvirt</emphasis>. Upgraded systems get a new "

3482

"<emphasis>libvirt</emphasis> group with the same gid as the "

3483

"<emphasis>libvirtd</emphasis> group to match that."

3484

msgstr ""

3485

3486

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:98(para)

3487

msgid ""

3449

3488

"You are now ready to install a <emphasis>Guest</emphasis> operating system. "

3450

3489

"Installing a virtual machine follows the same process as installing the "

3451

3490

"operating system directly on the hardware. You either need a way to automate "

3458

3497

"folyamatával. A telepítést vagy automatizálnia kell, vagy billentyűzetet és "

3459

3498

"monitort kell csatlakoztatnia a fizikai géphez."

3460

3499

3461

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:101(para)

3500

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:104(para)

3462

3501

msgid ""

3463

3502

"In the case of virtual machines a Graphical User Interface (GUI) is "

3464

3503

"analogous to using a physical keyboard and mouse. Instead of installing a "

3473

3512

"További információkért lásd a <xref linkend=\"libvirt-virt-viewer\"/> "

3474

3513

"szakaszt."

3475

3514

3476

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:108(para)

3515

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:111(para)

3477

3516

msgid ""

3478

3517

"There are several ways to automate the Ubuntu installation process, for "

3479

3518

"example using preseeds, kickstart, etc. Refer to the <ulink "

3481

3520

"Installation Guide</ulink> for details."

3482

3521

msgstr ""

3483

3522

3484

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:113(para)

3523

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:116(para)

3485

3524

msgid ""

3486

3525

"Yet another way to install an Ubuntu virtual machine is to use "

3487

3526

"<application>uvtool</application>. This application, available as of 14.04, "

3489

3528

"scripts, etc. For details see <xref linkend=\"cloud-images-and-uvtool\"/>."

3490

3529

msgstr ""

3491

3530

3492

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:119(para)

3531

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:122(para)

3493

3532

msgid ""

3494

3533

"Libvirt can also be configured work with <application>Xen</application>. For "

3495

3534

"details, see the Xen Ubuntu community page referenced below."

3496

3535

msgstr ""

3497

3536

3498

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:125(title)

3537

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:128(title)

3499

3538

msgid "virt-install"

3500

3539

msgstr "virt-install"

3501

3540

3502

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:127(para)

3541

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:130(para)

3503

3542

msgid ""

3504

3543

"<application>virt-install</application> is part of the "

3505

3544

"<application>virtinst</application> package. To install it, from a terminal "

3509

3548

"<application>virtinst</application> csomag része. A telepítéséhez adja ki a "

3510

3549

"következő parancsot:"

3511

3550

3512

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:132(command)

3551

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:135(command)

3513

3552

msgid "sudo apt install virtinst"

3514

3553

msgstr ""

3515

3554

3516

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:135(para)

3555

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:138(para)

3517

3556

msgid ""

3518

3557

"There are several options available when using <application>virt-"

3519

3558

"install</application>. For example:"

3521

3560

"A <application>virt-install</application> használatakor számos lehetőség "

3522

3561

"érhető el. Például:"

3523

3562

3524

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:139(command)

3563

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:142(command)

3525

3564

msgid ""

3526

3565

"sudo virt-install -n web_devel -r 256 \\ --disk "

3527

3566

"path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/web_devel.img,bus=virtio,size=4 -c \\ ubuntu-"

3529

3568

"vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole -v"

3530

3569

msgstr ""

3531

3570

3532

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:147(para)

3571

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:150(para)

3533

3572

msgid ""

3534

3573

"<emphasis>-n web_devel:</emphasis> the name of the new virtual machine will "

3535

3574

"be <emphasis>web_devel</emphasis> in this example."

3537

3576

"<emphasis>-n web_fejleszt:</emphasis> ebben a példában a virtuális gép neve "

3538

3577

"<emphasis>web_fejleszt</emphasis> lesz."

3539

3578

3540

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:153(para)

3579

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:156(para)

3541

3580

msgid ""

3542

3581

"<emphasis>-r 256:</emphasis> specifies the amount of memory the virtual "

3543

3582

"machine will use in megabytes."

3545

3584

"<emphasis>-r 256:</emphasis> megadja a virtuális gép által használandó "

3546

3585

"memória méretét megabájtban."

3547

3586

3548

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:158(para)

3587

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:161(para)

3549

3588

msgid ""

3550

3589

"<emphasis>--disk "

3551

3590

"path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/web_devel.img,size=4:</emphasis> indicates the "

3555

3594

"<emphasis>virtio</emphasis> for the disk bus."

3556

3595

msgstr ""

3557

3596

3558

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:168(para)

3597

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:171(para)

3559

3598

msgid ""

3560

3599

"<emphasis>-c ubuntu-16.04-server-i386.iso:</emphasis> file to be used as a "

3561

3600

"virtual CDROM. The file can be either an ISO file or the path to the host's "

3562

3601

"CDROM device."

3563

3602

msgstr ""

3564

3603

3565

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:174(para)

3604

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:177(para)

3566

3605

msgid ""

3567

3606

"<emphasis>--network</emphasis> provides details related to the VM's network "

3568

3607

"interface. Here the <emphasis>default</emphasis> network is used, and the "

3569

3608

"interface model is configured for <emphasis>virtio</emphasis>."

3570

3609

msgstr ""

3571

3610

3572

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:181(para)

3611

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:184(para)

3573

3612

msgid ""

3574

3613

"<emphasis>--graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0:</emphasis> exports the guest's "

3575

3614

"virtual console using VNC and on all host interfaces. Typically servers have "

3577

3616

"connect via VNC to complete the installation."

3578

3617

msgstr ""

3579

3618

3580

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:189(para)

3619

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:192(para)

3581

3620

msgid ""

3582

3621

"<emphasis>--noautoconsole:</emphasis> will not automatically connect to the "

3583

3622

"virtual machine's console."

3585

3624

"<emphasis>--noautoconsole:</emphasis> nem csatlakozik automatikusan a "

3586

3625

"virtuális gép konzoljára."

3587

3626

3588

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:194(para)

3627

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:197(para)

3589

3628

msgid "<emphasis>-v:</emphasis> creates a fully virtualized guest."

3590

3629

msgstr "<emphasis>-v:</emphasis> teljesen virtualizált vendéget hoz létre."

3591

3630

3592

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:199(para)

3631

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:202(para)

3593

3632

msgid ""

3594

3633

"After launching <application>virt-install</application> you can connect to "

3595

3634

"the virtual machine's console either locally using a GUI (if your server has "

3596

3635

"a GUI), or via a remote VNC client from a GUI-based computer."

3597

3636

msgstr ""

3598

3637

3599

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:206(title)

3638

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:209(title)

3600

3639

msgid "virt-clone"

3601

3640

msgstr "virt-clone"

3602

3641

3603

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:208(para)

3642

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:211(para)

3604

3643

msgid ""

3605

3644

"The <application>virt-clone</application> application can be used to copy "

3606

3645

"one virtual machine to another. For example:"

3608

3647

"A <application>virt-clone</application> alkalmazás virtuális gépek egymásra "

3609

3648

"másolására használható. Például:"

3610

3649

3611

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:212(command)

3650

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:215(command)

3612

3651

msgid ""

3613

"sudo virt-clone -o web_devel -n database_devel -f "

3614

"/path/to/database_devel.img \\ --connect=qemu:///system"

3652

"sudo virt-clone -o web_devel -n database_devel -f /path/to/database_devel.img"

3615

3653

msgstr ""

3616

3654

3617

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:218(para)

3655

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:220(para)

3618

3656

msgid "<emphasis>-o:</emphasis> original virtual machine."

3619

3657

msgstr "<emphasis>-o:</emphasis> az eredeti virtuális gép."

3620

3658

3621

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:222(para)

3659

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:224(para)

3622

3660

msgid "<emphasis>-n:</emphasis> name of the new virtual machine."

3623

3661

msgstr "<emphasis>-n:</emphasis> az új virtuális gép neve."

3624

3662

3625

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:227(para)

3663

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:229(para)

3626

3664

msgid ""

3627

3665

"<emphasis>-f:</emphasis> path to the file, logical volume, or partition to "

3628

3666

"be used by the new virtual machine."

3630

3668

"<emphasis>-f:</emphasis> az új virtuális gép által használható fájl, logikai "

3631

3669

"kötet vagy partíció útvonala."

3632

3670

3633

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:232(para)

3634

msgid ""

3635

"<emphasis>--connect:</emphasis> specifies which hypervisor to connect to."

3636

msgstr ""

3637

"<emphasis>--connect:</emphasis> megadja a hypervisort, amelyhez csatlakozni "

3638

"kell."

3639

3640

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:237(para)

3671

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:234(para)

3641

3672

msgid ""

3642

3673

"Also, use <emphasis>-d</emphasis> or <emphasis>--debug</emphasis> option to "

3643

3674

"help troubleshoot problems with <application>virt-clone</application>."

3646

3677

"használhatja a <emphasis>-d</emphasis> vagy <emphasis>--debug</emphasis> "

3647

3678

"kapcsolókat is."

3648

3679

3649

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:242(para)

3680

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:239(para)

3650

3681

msgid ""

3651

3682

"Replace <emphasis>web_devel</emphasis> and "

3652

3683

"<emphasis>database_devel</emphasis> with appropriate virtual machine names."

3654

3685

"A <emphasis>web_fejleszt</emphasis> és <emphasis>adatbaz_fejleszt</emphasis> "

3655

3686

"helyett a megfelelő virtuális gépek neveit adja meg."

3656

3687

3657

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:249(title)

3688

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:246(title)

3658

3689

msgid "Virtual Machine Management"

3659

3690

msgstr "Virtuális gépek kezelése"

3660

3691

3661

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:252(title)

3692

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:249(title)

3662

3693

msgid "virsh"

3663

3694

msgstr "virsh"

3664

3695

3665

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:254(para)

3696

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:251(para)

3666

3697

msgid ""

3667

3698

"There are several utilities available to manage virtual machines and "

3668

3699

"<application>libvirt</application>. The <application>virsh</application> "

3673

3704

"<application>virsh</application> segédprogram a parancssorból használható. "

3674

3705

"Néhány példa:"

3675

3706

3676

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:261(para)

3707

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:258(para)

3677

3708

msgid "To list running virtual machines:"

3678

3709

msgstr "A futó virtuális gépek felsorolása:"

3679

3710

3680

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:264(command)

3681

msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system list"

3682

msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system list"

3711

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:261(command)

3712

msgid "virsh list"

3713

msgstr ""

3683

3714

3684

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:269(para)

3715

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:266(para)

3685

3716

msgid "To start a virtual machine:"

3686

3717

msgstr "Virtuális gép elindítása"

3687

3718

3688

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:272(command)

3689

msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system start web_devel"

3690

msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system start web_fejleszt"

3719

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:269(command)

3720

msgid "virsh start web_devel"

3721

msgstr ""

3691

3722

3692

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:277(para)

3723

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:274(para)

3693

3724

msgid "Similarly, to start a virtual machine at boot:"

3694

3725

msgstr "Hasonlóképpen, a virtuális gép elindítása rendszerindításkor:"

3695

3726

3696

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:280(command)

3697

msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system autostart web_devel"

3698

msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system autostart web_fejleszt"

3727

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:277(command)

3728

msgid "virsh autostart web_devel"

3729

msgstr ""

3699

3730

3700

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:285(para)

3731

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:282(para)

3701

3732

msgid "Reboot a virtual machine with:"

3702

3733

msgstr "Virtuális gép újraindítása:"

3703

3734

3704

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:288(command)

3705

msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system reboot web_devel"

3706

msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system reboot web_fejleszt"

3735

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:285(command)

3736

msgid "virsh reboot web_devel"

3737

msgstr ""

3707

3738

3708

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:293(para)

3739

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:290(para)

3709

3740

msgid ""

3710

3741

"The <emphasis>state</emphasis> of virtual machines can be saved to a file in "

3711

3742

"order to be restored later. The following will save the virtual machine "

3715

3746

"érdekében fájlba menthető. A következő elmenti a virtuális gép állapotát, a "

3716

3747

"dátumnak megfelelően elnevezett fájlba:"

3717

3748

3718

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:299(command)

3719

msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system save web_devel web_devel-022708.state"

3720

msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system save web_fejleszt web_fejleszt-022708.state"

3749

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:296(command)

3750

msgid "virsh save web_devel web_devel-022708.state"

3751

msgstr ""

3721

3752

3722

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:302(para)

3753

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:299(para)

3723

3754

msgid "Once saved the virtual machine will no longer be running."

3724

3755

msgstr "A virtuális gép elmentése után nem fog tovább futni."

3725

3756

3726

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:307(para)

3757

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:304(para)

3727

3758

msgid "A saved virtual machine can be restored using:"

3728

3759

msgstr "A mentett virtuális gép visszaállítható:"

3729

3760

3730

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:310(command)

3731

msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system restore web_devel-022708.state"

3732

msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system restore web_fejleszt-022708.state"

3761

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:307(command)

3762

msgid "virsh restore web_devel-022708.state"

3763

msgstr ""

3733

3764

3734

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:315(para)

3765

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:312(para)

3735

3766

msgid "To shutdown a virtual machine do:"

3736

3767

msgstr "Virtuális gép leállítása:"

3737

3768

3738

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:318(command)

3739

msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system shutdown web_devel"

3740

msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system shutdown web_fejleszt"

3769

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:315(command)

3770

msgid "virsh shutdown web_devel"

3771

msgstr ""

3741

3772

3742

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:323(para)

3773

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:320(para)

3743

3774

msgid "A CDROM device can be mounted in a virtual machine by entering:"

3744

3775

msgstr "A virtuális gépbe CD-ROM eszköz csatolható:"

3745

3776

3746

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:327(command)

3747

msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system attach-disk web_devel /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom"

3777

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:324(command)

3778

msgid "virsh attach-disk web_devel /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom"

3748

3779

msgstr ""

3749

"virsh -c qemu:///system attach-disk web_fejleszt /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom"

3750

3780

3751

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:333(para)

3781

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:330(para)

3752

3782

msgid ""

3753

3783

"In the above examples replace <emphasis>web_devel</emphasis> with the "

3754

3784

"appropriate virtual machine name, and <filename>web_devel-"

3758

3788

"megfelelő virtuális gép nevét, a <filename>web_fejleszt-"

3759

3789

"022708.state</filename> helyett pedig egy jellemző fájlnevet."

3760

3790

3791

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:334(para)

3792

msgid ""

3793

"If virsh (or other vir* tools) shall connect to something else than the "

3794

"default qemu-kvm/system hipervisor one can find alternatives for the "

3795

"<emphasis>connect</emphasis> option in <emphasis>man virsh</emphasis> or "

3796

"<ulink url=\"http://libvirt.org/uri.html\">libvirt doc</ulink>"

3797

msgstr ""

3798

3761

3799

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:341(title)

3800

msgid "migration"

3801

msgstr ""

3802

3803

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:342(para)

3804

msgid ""

3805

"There are different types of migration available depending on the versions "

3806

"of libvirt and the hipervisor being used. In general those types are:"

3807

msgstr ""

3808

3809

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:345(ulink)

3810

msgid "offline migration"

3811

msgstr ""

3812

3813

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:346(ulink)

3814

msgid "live migration"

3815

msgstr ""

3816

3817

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:347(ulink)

3818

msgid "postcopy migration"

3819

msgstr ""

3820

3821

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:349(para)

3822

msgid ""

3823

"There are various options to those methods, but the entry point for all of "

3824

"them is <emphasis>virsh migrate</emphasis>. Read the integrated help for "

3825

"more detail."

3826

msgstr ""

3827

3828

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:350(command)

3829

msgid "virsh migrate --help"

3830

msgstr ""

3831

3832

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:351(para)

3833

msgid ""

3834

"Some useful documentation on constraints and considerations about live "

3835

"migration can be found at the <ulink "

3836

"url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/QemuKVMMigration\">Ubuntu Wiki</ulink>"

3837

msgstr ""

3838

3839

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:355(title)

3762

3840

msgid "Virtual Machine Manager"

3763

3841

msgstr "Virtuálisgép-kezelő"

3764

3842

3765

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:343(para)

3843

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:357(para)

3766

3844

msgid ""

3767

3845

"The <application>virt-manager</application> package contains a graphical "

3768

3846

"utility to manage local and remote virtual machines. To install virt-manager "

3772

3850

"távoli virtuális gépek kezelésére szolgáló grafikus alkalmazást. A virt-"

3773

3851

"manager telepítéséhez adja ki a következő parancsot:"

3774

3852

3775

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:348(command)

3853

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:362(command)

3776

3854

msgid "sudo apt install virt-manager"

3777

3855

msgstr ""

3778

3856

3779

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:351(para)

3857

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:365(para)

3780

3858

msgid ""

3781

3859

"Since <application>virt-manager</application> requires a Graphical User "

3782

3860

"Interface (GUI) environment it is recommended to be installed on a "

3788

3866

"tesztgépre javasolt. A helyi <application>libvirt</application> "

3789

3867

"szolgáltatáshoz csatlakozáshoz adja ki a következő parancsot:"

3790

3868

3791

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:358(command)

3869

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:372(command)

3792

3870

msgid "virt-manager -c qemu:///system"

3793

3871

msgstr "virt-manager -c qemu:///system"

3794

3872

3795

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:361(para)

3873

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:375(para)

3796

3874

msgid ""

3797

3875

"You can connect to the <application>libvirt</application> service running on "

3798

3876

"another host by entering the following in a terminal prompt:"

3800

3878

"Másik gépen futó <application>libvirt</application> szolgáltatáshoz a "

3801

3879

"következő parancs kiadásával csatlakozhat:"

3802

3880

3803

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:366(command)

3881

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:380(command)

3804

3882

msgid "virt-manager -c qemu+ssh://virtnode1.mydomain.com/system"

3805

3883

msgstr "virt-manager -c qemu+ssh://virtcsp.tartomány.hu/system"

3806

3884

3807

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:370(para)

3885

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:384(para)

3808

3886

msgid ""

3809

3887

"The above example assumes that <application>SSH</application> connectivity "

3810

3888

"between the management system and virtnode1.mydomain.com has already been "

3822

3900

"küldi el. Az <application>SSH</application> beállításával kapcsolatos "

3823

3901

"információkért lásd az <xref linkend=\"openssh-server\"/> szakaszt."

3824

3902

3825

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:383(title)

3903

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:397(title)

3826

3904

msgid "Virtual Machine Viewer"

3827

3905

msgstr "Virtuálisgép-megjelenítő"

3828

3906

3829

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:385(para)

3907

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:399(para)

3830

3908

msgid ""

3831

3909

"The <application>virt-viewer</application> application allows you to connect "

3832

3910

"to a virtual machine's console. <application>virt-viewer</application> does "

3838

3916

"viewer</application> nem igényel grafikus felületet a virtuális géppel való "

3839

3917

"együttműködéshez."

3840

3918

3841

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:390(para)

3919

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:404(para)

3842

3920

msgid ""

3843

3921

"To install <application>virt-viewer</application> from a terminal enter:"

3844

3922

msgstr ""

3845

3923

"A <application>virt-viewer</application> telepítéséhez adja ki a következő "

3846

3924

"parancsot:"

3847

3925

3848

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:394(command)

3926

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:408(command)

3849

3927

msgid "sudo apt install virt-viewer"

3850

3928

msgstr ""

3851

3929

3852

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:397(para)

3930

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:411(para)

3853

3931

msgid ""

3854

3932

"Once a virtual machine is installed and running you can connect to the "

3855

3933

"virtual machine's console by using:"

3857

3935

"A virtuális gép telepítése és elindítása után a konzoljához a következő "

3858

3936

"parancs kiadásával csatlakozhat:"

3859

3937

3860

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:401(command)

3861

msgid "virt-viewer -c qemu:///system web_devel"

3862

msgstr "virt-viewer -c qemu:///system web_fejleszt"

3938

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:415(command)

3939

msgid "virt-viewer web_devel"

3940

msgstr ""

3863

3941

3864

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:404(para)

3942

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:418(para)

3865

3943

msgid ""

3866

3944

"Similar to <application>virt-manager</application>, <application>virt-"

3867

3945

"viewer</application> can connect to a remote host using "

3871

3949

"viewer</application> is képes távoli kiszolgálókhoz csatlakozni "

3872

3950

"kulcshitelesítést használó <emphasis>SSH</emphasis> kapcsolaton:"

3873

3951

3874

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:409(command)

3952

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:423(command)

3875

3953

msgid "virt-viewer -c qemu+ssh://virtnode1.mydomain.com/system web_devel"

3876

3954

msgstr "virt-viewer -c qemu+ssh://virtcsp.tartomány.hu/system web_fejleszt"

3877

3955

3878

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:412(para)

3956

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:426(para)

3879

3957

msgid ""

3880

3958

"Be sure to replace <emphasis role=\"italic\">web_devel</emphasis> with the "

3881

3959

"appropriate virtual machine name."

3883

3961

"Ne feledje a <emphasis role=\"italic\">web_fejleszt</emphasis> helyett a "

3884

3962

"megfelelő virtuális gép nevét behelyettesíteni."

3885

3963

3886

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:415(para)

3964

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:429(para)

3887

3965

msgid ""

3888

3966

"If configured to use a <emphasis>bridged</emphasis> network interface you "

3889

3967

"can also setup <application>SSH</application> access to the virtual machine."

3890

3968

msgstr ""

3891

3969

3892

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:421(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:674(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:745(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2680(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:247(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:345(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:700(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:1094(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:1292(title) serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:252(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:414(title) serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:151(title) serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:305(title) serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:399(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:588(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:843(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1691(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2140(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2673(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3389(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3942(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4177(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:880(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1166(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1677(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:264(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:419(title) serverguide/C/cgroups.xml:198(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:870(title)

3970

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:435(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:742(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:813(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2748(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:247(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:345(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:700(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:1094(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:1292(title) serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:252(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:414(title) serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:151(title) serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:305(title) serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:399(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:588(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:843(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1945(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2140(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2666(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3382(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3935(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4170(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:880(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1166(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1677(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:264(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:419(title) serverguide/C/cgroups.xml:198(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:870(title)

3893

3971

msgid "Resources"

3894

3972

msgstr "Információforrások"

3895

3973

3896

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:425(para)

3974

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:439(para)

3897

3975

msgid ""

3898

3976

"See the <ulink url=\"http://www.linux-kvm.org/\">KVM</ulink> home page for "

3899

3977

"more details."

3900

3978

msgstr ""

3901

3979

3902

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:430(para)

3980

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:444(para)

3903

3981

msgid ""

3904

3982

"For more information on <application>libvirt</application> see the <ulink "

3905

3983

"url=\"http://libvirt.org/\">libvirt home page</ulink>"

3907

3985

"A <application>libvirttel</application> kapcsolatos további információkért "

3908

3986

"lásd a <ulink url=\"http://libvirt.org/\">libvirt honlapját</ulink>."

3909

3987

3910

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:436(para)

3988

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:450(para)

3911

3989

msgid ""

3912

3990

"The <ulink url=\"http://virt-manager.org/\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink> "

3913

3991

"site has more information on <application>virt-manager</application> "

3914

3992

"development."

3915

3993

msgstr ""

3916

3994

3917

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:442(para)

3995

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:456(para)

3918

3996

msgid ""

3919

3997

"Also, stop by the <emphasis>#ubuntu-virt</emphasis> IRC channel on <ulink "

3920

3998

"url=\"http://freenode.net/\">freenode</ulink> to discuss virtualization "

3924

4002

"url=\"http://freenode.net/\">freenode</ulink> <emphasis>#ubuntu-"

3925

4003

"virt</emphasis> IRC-csatornáján is beszélgethet."

3926

4004

3927

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:448(para)

4005

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:462(para)

3928

4006

msgid ""

3929

4007

"Another good resource is the <ulink "

3930

4008

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM\">Ubuntu Wiki KVM</ulink> page."

3932

4010

"Az <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM\">Ubuntu wiki "

3933

4011

"KVM</ulink> oldala szintén hasznos olvasmány."

3934

4012

3935

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:454(para)

4013

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:468(para)

3936

4014

msgid ""

3937

4015

"For information on Xen, including using Xen with libvirt, please see the "

3938

4016

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Xen\">Ubuntu Wiki Xen</ulink> "

3939

4017

"page."

3940

4018

msgstr ""

3941

4019

3942

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:464(title)

4020

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:478(title)

4021

msgid "Qemu"

4022

msgstr ""

4023

4024

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:479(para)

4025

msgid ""

4026

"<ulink url=\"http://wiki.qemu.org/Main_Page\">Qemu</ulink> is a machine "

4027

"emulator that can run operating systems and programs for one machine on a "

4028

"different machine. Mostly it is not used as emulator but as virtualizer in "

4029

"collaboration with KVM or XEN kernel components. In that case it utilizes "

4030

"the virtualization technology of the hardware to virtualize guests."

4031

msgstr ""

4032

4033

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:483(para)

4034

msgid ""

4035

"While qemu has a <ulink url=\"http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-"

4036

"doc.html#sec_005finvocation\">command line interface</ulink> and a <ulink "

4037

"url=\"http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-"

4038

"doc.html#pcsys_005fmonitor\">monitor</ulink> to interact with running guests "

4039

"those is rarely used that way for other means than development purposes. "

4040

"<link linkend=\"libvirt\">Libvirt</link> provides an abstraction from "

4041

"specific versions and hiperviors and encapsulates some workarounds and best "

4042

"practises."

4043

msgstr ""

4044

4045

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:488(title)

4046

msgid "Upgrading the machine type"

4047

msgstr ""

4048

4049

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:489(para)

4050

msgid ""

4051

"This also is documented along some more constraints and considerations at "

4052

"the <ulink "

4053

"url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/QemuKVMMigration#Upgrade_machine_type\">Ubuntu "

4054

"Wiki</ulink>"

4055

msgstr ""

4056

4057

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:490(para)

4058

msgid ""

4059

"You might want to update your machine type of an existing defined guest to:"

4060

msgstr ""

4061

4062

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:492(para)

4063

msgid "to pick up latest security fixes and features"

4064

msgstr ""

4065

4066

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:493(para)

4067

msgid "continue using a guest created on a now unsupported release"

4068

msgstr ""

4069

4070

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:495(para)

4071

msgid ""

4072

"In general it is recommended to update machine types when upgrading qemu/kvm "

4073

"to a new major version. But this can likely never be an automated task as "

4074

"this change is guest visible. The guest devices might change in appearance, "

4075

"new features will be announced to the guest and so on. Linux is usually very "

4076

"good at tolerating such changes, but it depends so much on the setup and "

4077

"workload of the guest that this has to be evaluated by the owner/admin of "

4078

"the system. Other operating systems where known to often have severe impacts "

4079

"by changing the hardware. Consider a machine type change similar to "

4080

"replacing all devices and firmware of a physical machine to the latest "

4081

"revision - all considerations that apply there apply to evaluating a machine "

4082

"type upgrade as well."

4083

msgstr ""

4084

4085

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:496(para)

4086

msgid ""

4087

"As usual with major configuration changes it is wise to back up your guest "

4088

"definition and disk state to be able to do a rollback just in case. There is "

4089

"no integrated single command to update the machine type via virsh or similar "

4090

"tools. It is a normal part of your machine definition. And therefore updated "

4091

"the same way as most others."

4092

msgstr ""

4093

4094

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:498(para)

4095

msgid "First shutdown your machine and wait until it has reached that state."

4096

msgstr ""

4097

4098

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:499(screen)

4099

#, no-wrap

4100

msgid ""

4101

"\n"

4102

"virsh shutdown <yourmachine>\n"

4103

"# wait\n"

4104

"virsh list --inactive\n"

4105

"# should now list your machine as \"shut off\"\n"

4106

" "

4107

msgstr ""

4108

4109

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:505(para)

4110

msgid ""

4111

"Then edit the machine definition and find the type in the type tag at the "

4112

"machine attribute."

4113

msgstr ""

4114

4115

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:506(screen)

4116

#, no-wrap

4117

msgid ""

4118

"\n"

4119

"virsh edit <yourmachine>\n"

4120

"<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-xenial'>hvm</type>\n"

4121

" "

4122

msgstr ""

4123

4124

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:510(para)

4125

msgid ""

4126

"Change this to the value you want. If you need to check what types are "

4127

"available via \"-M ?\" Note that while providing upstream types as "

4128

"convenience only Ubuntu types are supported. There you can also see what the "

4129

"current default would be. In general it is strongly recommended that you "

4130

"change to newer types if possible to exploit newer features, but also to "

4131

"benefit of bugfixes that only apply to the newer device virtualization."

4132

msgstr ""

4133

4134

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:511(screen)

4135

#, no-wrap

4136

msgid ""

4137

"\n"

4138

"kvm -M ?\n"

4139

"# lists machine types, e.g.\n"

4140

"pc-i440fx-xenial Ubuntu 16.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)\n"

4141

"...\n"

4142

" "

4143

msgstr ""

4144

4145

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:517(para)

4146

msgid ""

4147

"After this you can start your guest again. You can check the current machine "

4148

"type from guest and host depending on your needs."

4149

msgstr ""

4150

4151

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:518(screen)

4152

#, no-wrap

4153

msgid ""

4154

"\n"

4155

"virsh start <yourmachine>\n"

4156

"# check from host, via dumping the active xml definition\n"

4157

"virsh dumpxml <yourmachine> | xmllint --xpath "

4158

"\"string(//domain/os/type/@machine)\" -\n"

4159

"# or from the guest via dmidecode\n"

4160

"sudo dmidecode | grep Product -A 1\n"

4161

" Product Name: Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)\n"

4162

" Version: pc-i440fx-xenial\n"

4163

" "

4164

msgstr ""

4165

4166

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:527(para)

4167

msgid ""

4168

"If you keep non-live definitions around like xml files remember to update "

4169

"those as well."

4170

msgstr ""

4171

4172

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:532(title)

3943

4173

msgid "Cloud images and uvtool"

3944

4174

msgstr ""

3945

4175

3946

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:467(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:366(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:23(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:18(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:18(title) serverguide/C/introduction.xml:11(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1374(title)

4176

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:535(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:366(title) serverguide/C/samba.xml:23(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:18(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:18(title) serverguide/C/introduction.xml:11(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1374(title)

3947

4177

msgid "Introduction"

3948

4178

msgstr "Bevezetés"

3949

4179

3950

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:469(para)

4180

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:537(para)

3951

4181

msgid ""

3952

4182

"With Ubuntu being one of the most used operating systems on many cloud "

3953

4183

"platforms, the availability of stable and secure cloud images has become "

3957

4187

"installation."

3958

4188

msgstr ""

3959

4189

3960

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:477(title)

4190

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:545(title)

3961

4191

msgid "Creating virtual machines using uvtool"

3962

4192

msgstr ""

3963

4193

3964

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:479(para)

4194

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:547(para)

3965

4195

msgid ""

3966

4196

"Starting with 14.04 LTS, a tool called uvtool greatly facilitates the task "

3967

4197

"of generating virtual machines (VM) using the cloud images. "

3968

"<application>uvtool</application> provides a simple mechanism to to "

3969

"synchronize cloud-images locally and use them to create new VMs in minutes."

4198

"<application>uvtool</application> provides a simple mechanism to synchronize "

4199

"cloud-images locally and use them to create new VMs in minutes."

3970

4200

msgstr ""

3971

4201

3972

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:486(title)

4202

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:554(title)

3973

4203

msgid "Uvtool packages"

3974

4204

msgstr ""

3975

4205

3976

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:488(para)

4206

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:556(para)

3977

4207

msgid ""

3978

4208

"The following packages and their dependencies will be required in order to "

3979

4209

"use uvtool:"

3980

4210

msgstr ""

3981

4211

3982

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:495(para)

4212

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:563(para)

3983

4213

msgid "uvtool"

3984

4214

msgstr ""

3985

4215

3986

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:499(para)

4216

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:567(para)

3987

4217

msgid "uvtool-libvirt"

3988

4218

msgstr ""

3989

4219

3990

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:504(para)

4220

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:572(para)

3991

4221

msgid "To install <application>uvtool</application>, run:"

3992

4222

msgstr ""

3993

4223

3994

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:505(programlisting)

4224

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:573(programlisting)

3995

4225

#, no-wrap

3996

4226

msgid "$ apt -y install uvtool"

3997

4227

msgstr ""

3998

4228

3999

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:507(para)

4229

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:575(para)

4000

4230

msgid "This will install uvtool's main commands:"

4001

4231

msgstr ""

4002

4232

4003

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:509(application)

4233

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:577(application)

4004

4234

msgid "uvt-simplestreams-libvirt"

4005

4235

msgstr ""

4006

4236

4007

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:510(application)

4237

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:578(application)

4008

4238

msgid "uvt-kvm"

4009

4239

msgstr ""

4010

4240

4011

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:515(title)

4241

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:583(title)

4012

4242

msgid ""

4013

4243

"Get the Ubuntu Cloud Image with <application>uvt-simplestreams-"

4014

4244

"libvirt</application>"

4015

4245

msgstr ""

4016

4246

4017

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:517(para)

4247

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:585(para)

4018

4248

msgid ""

4019

4249

"This is one of the major simplifications that "

4020

4250

"<application>uvtool</application> brings. It is aware of where to find the "

4023

4253

"architecture, the uvtool command would be:"

4024

4254

msgstr ""

4025

4255

4026

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:522(programlisting)

4256

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:590(programlisting)

4027

4257

#, no-wrap

4028

4258

msgid "$ uvt-simplestreams-libvirt sync arch=amd64"

4029

4259

msgstr ""

4030

4260

4031

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:524(para)

4261

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:592(para)

4032

4262

msgid ""

4033

4263

"After an amount of time required to download all the images from the "

4034

4264

"Internet, you will have a complete set of cloud images stored locally. To "

4035

4265

"see what has been downloaded use the following command:"

4036

4266

msgstr ""

4037

4267

4038

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:528(programlisting)

4268

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:596(programlisting)

4039

4269

#, no-wrap

4040

4270

msgid ""

4041

4271

"$ uvt-simplestreams-libvirt query\n"

4052

4282

"\n"

4053

4283

msgstr ""

4054

4284

4055

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:542(para)

4285

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:610(para)

4056

4286

msgid ""

4057

4287

"In the case where you want to synchronize only one specific cloud-image, you "

4058

4288

"need to use the release= and arch= filters to identify which image needs to "

4059

4289

"be synchronized."

4060

4290

msgstr ""

4061

4291

4062

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:545(programlisting)

4292

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:613(programlisting)

4063

4293

#, no-wrap

4064

4294

msgid "$ uvt-simplestreams-libvirt sync release=xenial arch=amd64\n"

4065

4295

msgstr ""

4066

4296

4067

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:550(title)

4297

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:618(title)

4068

4298

msgid "Create the VM using uvt-kvm"

4069

4299

msgstr ""

4070

4300

4071

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:552(para)

4301

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:620(para)

4072

4302

msgid ""

4073

4303

"In order to connect to the virtual machine once it has been created, you "

4074

4304

"must have a valid SSH key available for the Ubuntu user. If your environment "

4076

4306

"command:"

4077

4307

msgstr ""

4078

4308

4079

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:554(programlisting)

4309

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:622(programlisting)

4080

4310

#, no-wrap

4081

4311

msgid ""

4082

4312

"\n"

4103

4333

"+-----------------+\n"

4104

4334

msgstr ""

4105

4335

4106

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:577(para)

4336

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:645(para)

4107

4337

msgid ""

4108

4338

"To create of a new virtual machine using uvtool, run the following in a "

4109

4339

"terminal:"

4110

4340

msgstr ""

4111

4341

4112

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:579(programlisting)

4342

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:647(programlisting)

4113

4343

#, no-wrap

4114

4344

msgid "$ uvt-kvm create firsttest"

4115

4345

msgstr ""

4116

4346

4117

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:581(para)

4347

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:649(para)

4118

4348

msgid ""

4119

4349

"This will create a VM named <emphasis role=\"bold\">firsttest</emphasis> "

4120

4350

"using the current LTS cloud image available locally. If you want to specify "

4122

4352

"role=\"bold\">release=</emphasis> filter:"

4123

4353

msgstr ""

4124

4354

4125

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:584(programlisting)

4355

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:652(programlisting)

4126

4356

#, no-wrap

4127

4357

msgid "$ uvt-kvm create secondtest release=xenial"

4128

4358

msgstr ""

4129

4359

4130

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:586(para)

4360

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:654(para)

4131

4361

msgid ""

4132

4362

"<application>uvt-kvm wait</application> can be used to wait until the "

4133

4363

"creation of the VM has completed:"

4134

4364

msgstr ""

4135

4365

4136

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:589(programlisting)

4366

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:657(programlisting)

4137

4367

#, no-wrap

4138

4368

msgid ""

4139

4369

"$ uvt-kvm wait secondttest --insecure\n"

4140

4370

"Warning: secure wait for boot-finished not yet implemented; use --insecure.\n"

4141

4371

msgstr ""

4142

4372

4143

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:594(title)

4373

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:662(title)

4144

4374

msgid "Connect to the running VM"

4145

4375

msgstr ""

4146

4376

4147

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:595(para)

4377

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:663(para)

4148

4378

msgid ""

4149

4379

"Once the virtual machine creation is completed, you can connect to it using "

4150

4380

"SSH:"

4151

4381

msgstr ""

4152

4382

4153

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:598(programlisting)

4383

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:666(programlisting)

4154

4384

#, no-wrap

4155

4385

msgid "$ uvt-kvm ssh secondtest --insecure"

4156

4386

msgstr ""

4157

4387

4158

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:600(para)

4388

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:668(para)

4159

4389

msgid ""

4160

4390

"For the time being, the <emphasis role=\"bold\">--insecure</emphasis> is "

4161

4391

"required, so use this mechanism to connect to your VM only if you completely "

4162

4392

"trust your network infrastructure."

4163

4393

msgstr ""

4164

4394

4165

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:602(para)

4395

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:670(para)

4166

4396

msgid ""

4167

4397

"You can also connect to your VM using a regular SSH session using the IP "

4168

4398

"address of the VM. The address can be queried using the following command:"

4169

4399

msgstr ""

4170

4400

4171

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:604(programlisting)

4401

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:672(programlisting)

4172

4402

#, no-wrap

4173

4403

msgid ""

4174

4404

"\n"

4210

4440

"\n"

4211

4441

msgstr ""

4212

4442

4213

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:639(title)

4443

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:707(title)

4214

4444

msgid "Get the list of running VMs"

4215

4445

msgstr ""

4216

4446

4217

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:640(para)

4447

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:708(para)

4218

4448

msgid "You can get the list of VMs running on your system with this command:"

4219

4449

msgstr ""

4220

4450

4221

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:642(programlisting)

4451

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:710(programlisting)

4222

4452

#, no-wrap

4223

4453

msgid ""

4224

4454

"$ uvt-kvm list\n"

4225

4455

"secondtest\n"

4226

4456

msgstr ""

4227

4457

4228

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:647(title)

4458

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:715(title)

4229

4459

msgid "Destroy your VM"

4230

4460

msgstr ""

4231

4461

4232

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:648(para)

4462

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:716(para)

4233

4463

msgid "Once you are done with your VM, you can destroy it with:"

4234

4464

msgstr ""

4235

4465

4236

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:650(programlisting)

4466

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:718(programlisting)

4237

4467

#, no-wrap

4238

4468

msgid "$ uvt-kvm destroy secondtest"

4239

4469

msgstr ""

4240

4470

4241

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:652(title)

4471

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:720(title)

4242

4472

msgid "More uvt-kvm options"

4243

4473

msgstr ""

4244

4474

4245

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:654(para)

4475

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:722(para)

4246

4476

msgid ""

4247

4477

"The following options can be used to change some of the characteristics of "

4248

4478

"the VM that you are creating:"

4249

4479

msgstr ""

4250

4480

4251

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:657(para)

4481

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:725(para)

4252

4482

msgid "--memory : Amount of RAM in megabytes. Default: 512."

4253

4483

msgstr ""

4254

4484

4255

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:658(para)

4485

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:726(para)

4256

4486

msgid "--disk : Size of the OS disk in gigabytes. Default: 8."

4257

4487

msgstr ""

4258

4488

4259

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:659(para)

4489

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:727(para)

4260

4490

msgid "--cpu : Number of CPU cores. Default: 1."

4261

4491

msgstr ""

4262

4492

4263

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:662(para)

4493

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:730(para)

4264

4494

msgid ""

4265

4495

"Some other parameters will have an impact on the cloud-init configuration:"

4266

4496

msgstr ""

4267

4497

4268

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:664(para)

4498

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:732(para)

4269

4499

msgid ""

4270

4500

"--password password : Allow login to the VM using the Ubuntu account and "

4271

4501

"this provided password."

4272

4502

msgstr ""

4273

4503

4274

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:665(para)

4504

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:733(para)

4275

4505

msgid ""

4276

4506

"--run-script-once script_file : Run script_file as root on the VM the first "

4277

4507

"time it is booted, but never again."

4278

4508

msgstr ""

4279

4509

4280

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:666(para)

4510

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:734(para)

4281

4511

msgid ""

4282

4512

"--packages package_list : Install the comma-separated packages specified in "

4283

4513

"package_list on first boot."

4284

4514

msgstr ""

4285

4515

4286

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:669(para)

4516

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:737(para)

4287

4517

msgid ""

4288

4518

"A complete description of all available modifiers is available in the "

4289

4519

"manpage of uvt-kvm."

4290

4520

msgstr ""

4291

4521

4292

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:676(para)

4522

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:744(para)

4293

4523

msgid ""

4294

4524

"If you are interested in learning more, have questions or suggestions, "

4295

4525

"please contact the Ubuntu Server Team at:"

4297

4527

"Ha többet szeretne tudni, kérdései vagy javaslatai vannak, keresse meg az "

4298

4528

"Ubuntu kiszolgáló csapatát:"

4299

4529

4300

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:681(para)

4530

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:749(para)

4301

4531

msgid "IRC: #ubuntu-server on freenode"

4302

4532

msgstr "IRC: #ubuntu-server a freenode hálózaton"

4303

4533

4304

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:685(para)

4534

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:753(para)

4305

4535

msgid ""

4306

4536

"Mailing list: <ulink url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-"

4307

4537

"server\">ubuntu-server at lists.ubuntu.com</ulink>"

4309

4539

"Levelezőlista: <ulink url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-"

4310

4540

"server\">ubuntu-server kukac lists.ubuntu.com</ulink>"

4311

4541

4312

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:694(title)

4542

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:762(title)

4313

4543

msgid "Ubuntu Cloud"

4314

4544

msgstr ""

4315

4545

4316

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:696(para)

4546

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:764(para)

4317

4547

msgid ""

4318

4548

"<application>Cloud computing</application> is a computing model that allows "

4319

4549

"vast pools of resources to be allocated on-demand. These resources such as "

4325

4555

"build highly scalable, cloud computing for both public and private clouds."

4326

4556

msgstr ""

4327

4557

4328

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:707(title)

4558

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:775(title)

4329

4559

msgid "Installation and Configuration"

4330

4560

msgstr ""

4331

4561

4332

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:709(para)

4562

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:777(para)

4333

4563

msgid ""

4334

4564

"Due to the current high rate of development of this complex technology we "

4335

4565

"refer the reader to <ulink url=\"http://docs.openstack.org/havana/install-"

4337

4567

"concerning installation and configuration."

4338

4568

msgstr ""

4339

4569

4340

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:718(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1660(title)

4570

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:786(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1698(title)

4341

4571

msgid "Support and Troubleshooting"

4342

4572

msgstr ""

4343

4573

4344

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:720(para)

4574

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:788(para)

4345

4575

msgid "Community Support"

4346

4576

msgstr ""

4347

4577

4348

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:724(ulink)

4578

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:792(ulink)

4349

4579

msgid "OpenStack Mailing list"

4350

4580

msgstr ""

4351

4581

4352

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:729(ulink)

4582

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:797(ulink)

4353

4583

msgid "The OpenStack Wiki search"

4354

4584

msgstr ""

4355

4585

4356

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:734(ulink)

4586

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:802(ulink)

4357

4587

msgid "Launchpad bugs area"

4358

4588

msgstr ""

4359

4589

4360

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:739(para)

4590

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:807(para)

4361

4591

msgid "Join the IRC channel #openstack on freenode."

4362

4592

msgstr ""

4363

4593

4364

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:750(ulink)

4594

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:818(ulink)

4365

4595

msgid "Cloud Computing - Service models"

4366

4596

msgstr ""

4367

4597

4368

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:756(ulink)

4598

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:824(ulink)

4369

4599

msgid "OpenStack Compute"

4370

4600

msgstr ""

4371

4601

4372

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:762(ulink)

4602

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:830(ulink)

4373

4603

msgid "OpenStack Image Service"

4374

4604

msgstr ""

4375

4605

4376

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:768(ulink)

4606

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:836(ulink)

4377

4607

msgid "OpenStack Object Storage Administration Guide"

4378

4608

msgstr ""

4379

4609

4380

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:774(ulink)

4610

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:842(ulink)

4381

4611

msgid "Installing OpenStack Object Storage on Ubuntu"

4382

4612

msgstr ""

4383

4613

4384

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:780(ulink)

4614

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:848(ulink)

4385

4615

msgid "http://cloudglossary.com/"

4386

4616

msgstr ""

4387

4617

4388

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:790(title)

4618

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:858(title)

4389

4619

msgid "LXD"

4390

4620

msgstr ""

4391

4621

4392

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:792(para)

4622

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:860(para)

4393

4623

msgid ""

4394

4624

"LXD (pronounced lex-dee) is the lightervisor, or lightweight container "

4395

4625

"hypervisor. While this claim has been controversial, it has been <ulink "

4399

4629

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/lxc.html\">LXC</ulink>."

4400

4630

msgstr ""

4401

4631

4402

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:801(para)

4632

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:869(para)

4403

4633

msgid ""

4404

4634

"LXC (lex-see) is a program which creates and administers \"containers\" on a "

4405

4635

"local system. It also provides an API to allow higher level managers, such "

4407

4637

"while comparing LXD to libvirt."

4408

4638

msgstr ""

4409

4639

4410

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:808(para)

4640

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:876(para)

4411

4641

msgid ""

4412

4642

"The LXC API deals with a 'container'. The LXD API deals with 'remotes', "

4413

4643

"which serve images and containers. This extends the LXC functionality over "

4415

4645

"and container image publishing."

4416

4646

msgstr ""

4417

4647

4418

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:815(para)

4648

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:883(para)

4419

4649

msgid ""

4420

4650

"LXD uses LXC under the covers for some container management tasks. However, "

4421

4651

"it keeps its own container configuration information and has its own "

4424

4654

"LXD on Ubuntu systems."

4425

4655

msgstr ""

4426

4656

4427

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:823(title)

4657

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:891(title)

4428

4658

msgid "Online Resources"

4429

4659

msgstr ""

4430

4660

4431

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:825(para)

4661

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:893(para)

4432

4662

msgid ""

4433

4663

"There is excellent documentation for <ulink "

4434

4664

"url=\"http://github.com/lxc/lxd\">getting started with LXD</ulink> in the "

4442

4672

"juju</ulink>."

4443

4673

msgstr ""

4444

4674

4445

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:832(para)

4675

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:900(para)

4446

4676

msgid ""

4447

4677

"This document will offer an Ubuntu Server-specific view of LXD, focusing on "

4448

4678

"administration."

4449

4679

msgstr ""

4450

4680

4451

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:840(para)

4681

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:908(para)

4452

4682

msgid ""

4453

4683

"LXD is pre-installed on Ubuntu Server cloud images. On other systems, the "

4454

4684

"lxd package can be installed using:"

4455

4685

msgstr ""

4456

4686

4457

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:846(command)

4687

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:914(command)

4458

4688

msgid "sudo apt install lxd"

4459

4689

msgstr ""

4460

4690

4461

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:851(para)

4691

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:919(para)

4462

4692

msgid ""

4463

4693

"This will install LXD as well as the recommended dependencies, including the "

4464

4694

"LXC library and lxcfs."

4465

4695

msgstr ""

4466

4696

4467

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:857(title)

4697

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:925(title)

4468

4698

msgid "Kernel preparation"

4469

4699

msgstr ""

4470

4700

4471

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:859(para)

4701

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:927(para)

4472

4702

msgid ""

4473

4703

"In general, Ubuntu 16.04 should have all the desired features enabled by "

4474

4704

"default. One exception to this is that in order to enable swap accounting "

4478

4708

"then running 'update-grub' as root and rebooting."

4479

4709

msgstr ""

4480

4710

4481

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:871(para)

4711

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:939(para)

4482

4712

msgid ""

4483

4713

"By default, LXD is installed listening on a local UNIX socket, which members "

4484

4714

"of group LXD can talk to. It has no trust password setup. And it uses the "

4487

4717

"will allow you to choose:"

4488

4718

msgstr ""

4489

4719

4490

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:881(para)

4720

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:949(para)

4491

4721

msgid ""

4492

4722

"Directory or <ulink url=\"http://open-zfs.org\">ZFS</ulink> container "

4493

4723

"backend. If you choose ZFS, you can choose which block devices to use, or "

4494

4724

"the size of a file to use as backing store."

4495

4725

msgstr ""

4496

4726

4497

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:885(para)

4727

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:953(para)

4498

4728

msgid "Availability over the network"

4499

4729

msgstr ""

4500

4730

4501

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:887(para)

4731

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:955(para)

4502

4732

msgid ""

4503

4733

"A 'trust password' used by remote clients to vouch for their client "

4504

4734

"certificate"

4505

4735

msgstr ""

4506

4736

4507

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:891(para)

4737

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:959(para)

4508

4738

msgid ""

4509

4739

"You must run 'lxd init' as root. 'lxc' commands can be run as any user who "

4510

4740

"is member of group lxd. If user joe is not a member of group 'lxd', you may "

4511

4741

"run:"

4512

4742

msgstr ""

4513

4743

4514

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:898(command)

4744

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:966(command)

4515

4745

msgid "adduser joe lxd"

4516

4746

msgstr ""

4517

4747

4518

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:903(para)

4748

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:971(para)

4519

4749

msgid ""

4520

4750

"as root to change it. The new membership will take effect on the next login, "

4521

4751

"or after running 'newgrp lxd' from an existing login."

4522

4752

msgstr ""

4523

4753

4524

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:908(para)

4754

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:976(para)

4525

4755

msgid ""

4526

4756

"For more information on server, container, profile, and device "

4527

4757

"configuration, please refer to the definitive configuration provided with "

4530

4760

"link>"

4531

4761

msgstr ""

4532

4762

4533

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:916(title)

4763

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:984(title)

4534

4764

msgid "Creating your first container"

4535

4765

msgstr ""

4536

4766

4537

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:918(para)

4767

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:986(para)

4538

4768

msgid "This section will describe the simplest container tasks."

4539

4769

msgstr ""

4540

4770

4541

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:922(title)

4771

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:990(title)

4542

4772

msgid "Creating a container"

4543

4773

msgstr ""

4544

4774

4545

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:924(para)

4775

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:992(para)

4546

4776

msgid ""

4547

4777

"Every new container is created based on either an image, an existing "

4548

4778

"container, or a container snapshot. At install time, LXD is configured with "

4549

4779

"the following image servers:"

4550

4780

msgstr ""

4551

4781

4552

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:932(para)

4782

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1000(para)

4553

4783

msgid ""

4554

4784

"<filename>ubuntu</filename>: this serves official Ubuntu server cloud image "

4555

4785

"releases."

4556

4786

msgstr ""

4557

4787

4558

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:935(para)

4788

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1003(para)

4559

4789

msgid ""

4560

4790

"<filename>ubuntu-daily</filename>: this serves official Ubuntu server cloud "

4561

4791

"images of the daily development releases."

4562

4792

msgstr ""

4563

4793

4564

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:939(para)

4794

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1007(para)

4565

4795

msgid ""

4566

4796

"<filename>images</filename>: this is a default-installed alias for "

4567

4797

"images.linuxcontainers.org. This is serves classical lxc images built using "

4570

4800

"recommended server for Ubuntu images."

4571

4801

msgstr ""

4572

4802

4573

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:947(para)

4803

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1015(para)

4574

4804

msgid "The command to create and start a container is"

4575

4805

msgstr ""

4576

4806

4577

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:952(command)

4807

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1020(command)

4578

4808

msgid "lxc launch remote:image containername"

4579

4809

msgstr ""

4580

4810

4581

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:957(para)

4811

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1025(para)

4582

4812

msgid ""

4583

4813

"Images are identified by their hash, but are also aliased. The 'ubuntu' "

4584

4814

"server knows many aliases such as '16.04' and 'xenial'. A list of all images "

4585

4815

"available from the Ubuntu Server can be seen using:"

4586

4816

msgstr ""

4587

4817

4588

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:964(command) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1488(command)

4818

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1032(command) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1556(command)

4589

4819

msgid "lxc image list ubuntu:"

4590

4820

msgstr ""

4591

4821

4592

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:969(para)

4822

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1037(para)

4593

4823

msgid ""

4594

4824

"To see more information about a particular image, including all the aliases "

4595

4825

"it is known by, you can use:"

4596

4826

msgstr ""

4597

4827

4598

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:975(command)

4828

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1043(command)

4599

4829

msgid "lxc image info ubuntu:xenial"

4600

4830

msgstr ""

4601

4831

4602

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:980(para)

4832

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1048(para)

4603

4833

msgid ""

4604

4834

"You can generally refer to an Ubuntu image using the release name ('xenial') "

4605

4835

"or the release number (16.04). In addition, 'lts' is an alias for the latest "

4607

4837

"the desired architecture:"

4608

4838

msgstr ""

4609

4839

4610

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:988(command)

4840

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1056(command)

4611

4841

msgid "lxc image info ubuntu:lts/arm64"

4612

4842

msgstr ""

4613

4843

4614

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:993(para)

4844

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1061(para)

4615

4845

msgid "Now, let's start our first container:"

4616

4846

msgstr ""

4617

4847

4618

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:998(command)

4848

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1066(command)

4619

4849

msgid "lxc launch ubuntu:xenial x1"

4620

4850

msgstr ""

4621

4851

4622

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1003(para)

4852

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1071(para)

4623

4853

msgid ""

4624

4854

"This will download the official current Xenial cloud image for your current "

4625

4855

"architecture, then create a container using that image, and finally start "

4626

4856

"it. Once the command returns, you can see it using:"

4627

4857

msgstr ""

4628

4858

4629

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1010(command)

4859

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1078(command)

4630

4860

msgid "lxc list lxc info x1"

4631

4861

msgstr ""

4632

4862

4633

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1016(para)

4863

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1084(para)

4634

4864

msgid "and open a shell in it using:"

4635

4865

msgstr ""

4636

4866

4637

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1021(command)

4867

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1089(command)

4638

4868

msgid "lxc exec x1 bash"

4639

4869

msgstr ""

4640

4870

4641

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1026(para)

4871

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1094(para)

4642

4872

msgid ""

4643

4873

"The try-it page gives a full synopsis of the commands you can use to "

4644

4874

"administer containers."

4645

4875

msgstr ""

4646

4876

4647

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1031(para)

4877

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1099(para)

4648

4878

msgid ""

4649

4879

"Now that the 'xenial' image has been downloaded, it will be kept in sync "

4650

4880

"until no new containers have been created based on it for (by default) 10 "

4651

4881

"days. After that, it will be deleted."

4652

4882

msgstr ""

4653

4883

4654

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1039(title)

4884

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1107(title)

4655

4885

msgid "LXD Server Configuration"

4656

4886

msgstr ""

4657

4887

4658

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1041(para)

4888

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1109(para)

4659

4889

msgid ""

4660

4890

"By default, LXD is socket activated and configured to listen only on a local "

4661

4891

"UNIX socket. While LXD may not be running when you first look at the process "

4662

4892

"listing, any LXC command will start it up. For instance:"

4663

4893

msgstr ""

4664

4894

4665

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1048(command)

4895

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1116(command)

4666

4896

msgid "lxc list"

4667

4897

msgstr ""

4668

4898

4669

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1053(para)

4899

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1121(para)

4670

4900

msgid ""

4671

4901

"This will create your client certificate and contact the LXD server for a "

4672

4902

"list of containers. To make the server accessible over the network you can "

4673

4903

"set the http port using:"

4674

4904

msgstr ""

4675

4905

4676

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1060(command)

4906

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1128(command)

4677

4907

msgid "lxc config set core.https_address :8443"

4678

4908

msgstr ""

4679

4909

4680

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1065(para)

4910

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1133(para)

4681

4911

msgid "This will tell LXD to listen to port 8843 on all addresses."

4682

4912

msgstr ""

4683

4913

4684

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1069(title)

4914

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1137(title)

4685

4915

msgid "Authentication"

4686

4916

msgstr ""

4687

4917

4688

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1071(para)

4918

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1139(para)

4689

4919

msgid ""

4690

4920

"By default, LXD will allow all members of group 'lxd' (which by default "

4691

4921

"includes all members of group admin) to talk to it over the UNIX socket. "

4693

4923

"certificates."

4694

4924

msgstr ""

4695

4925

4696

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1077(para)

4926

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1145(para)

4697

4927

msgid ""

4698

4928

"Before client c1 wishes to use remote r1, r1 must be registered using:"

4699

4929

msgstr ""

4700

4930

4701

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1082(command)

4931

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1150(command)

4702

4932

msgid "lxc remote add r1 r1.example.com:8443"

4703

4933

msgstr ""

4704

4934

4705

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1087(para)

4935

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1155(para)

4706

4936

msgid ""

4707

4937

"The fingerprint of r1's certificate will be shown, to allow the user at c1 "

4708

4938

"to reject a false certificate. The server in turn will verify that c1 may be "

4710

4940

"already-registered client, using:"

4711

4941

msgstr ""

4712

4942

4713

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1095(command)

4943

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1163(command)

4714

4944

msgid "lxc config trust add r1 certfile.crt"

4715

4945

msgstr ""

4716

4946

4717

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1100(para)

4947

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1168(para)

4718

4948

msgid ""

4719

4949

"Now when the client adds r1 as a known remote, it will not need to provide a "

4720

4950

"password as it is already trusted by the server."

4721

4951

msgstr ""

4722

4952

4723

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1105(para)

4953

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1173(para)

4724

4954

msgid ""

4725

4955

"The other is to configure a 'trust password' with r1, either at initial "

4726

4956

"configuration using 'lxd init', or after the fact using"

4727

4957

msgstr ""

4728

4958

4729

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1111(command)

4959

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1179(command)

4730

4960

msgid "lxc config set core.trust_password PASSWORD"

4731

4961

msgstr ""

4732

4962

4733

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1116(para)

4963

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1184(para)

4734

4964

msgid ""

4735

4965

"The password can then be provided when the client registers r1 as a known "

4736

4966

"remote."

4737

4967

msgstr ""

4738

4968

4739

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1123(title)

4969

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1191(title)

4740

4970

msgid "Backing store"

4741

4971

msgstr ""

4742

4972

4743

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1125(para)

4973

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1193(para)

4744

4974

msgid ""

4745

4975

"LXD supports several backing stores. The recommended backing store is ZFS, "

4746

4976

"however this is not available on all platforms. Supported backing stores "

4747

4977

"include:"

4748

4978

msgstr ""

4749

4979

4750

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1133(para)

4980

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1201(para)

4751

4981

msgid ""

4752

4982

"ext4: this is the default, and easiest to use. With an ext4 backing store, "

4753

4983

"containers and images are simply stored as directories on the host "

4755

4985

"and 10 containers will take up 10 times as much space as one container."

4756

4986

msgstr ""

4757

4987

4758

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1142(para)

4988

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1210(para)

4759

4989

msgid ""

4760

4990

"ZFS: if ZFS is supported on your architecture (amd64, arm64, or ppc64le), "

4761

4991

"you can set LXD up to use it using 'lxd init'. If you already have a ZFS "

4763

4993

"configuration key:"

4764

4994

msgstr ""

4765

4995

4766

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1150(command)

4996

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1218(command)

4767

4997

msgid "lxc config set storage.zfs_pool_name lxd"

4768

4998

msgstr ""

4769

4999

4770

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1155(para)

5000

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1223(para)

4771

5001

msgid ""

4772

5002

"With ZFS, launching a new container is fast because the filesystem starts as "

4773

5003

"a copy on write clone of the images' filesystem. Note that unless the "

4776

5006

"little of the actual filesystem data."

4777

5007

msgstr ""

4778

5008

4779

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1165(para)

5009

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1233(para)

4780

5010

msgid ""

4781

5011

"Btrfs: btrfs can be used with many of the same advantages as ZFS. To use "

4782

5012

"BTRFS as a LXD backing store, simply mount a Btrfs filesystem under "

4785

5015

"container."

4786

5016

msgstr ""

4787

5017

4788

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1175(para)

5018

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1243(para)

4789

5019

msgid ""

4790

5020

"LVM: To use a LVM volume group called 'lxd', you may tell LXD to use that "

4791

5021

"for containers and images using the command"

4792

5022

msgstr ""

4793

5023

4794

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1181(command)

5024

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1249(command)

4795

5025

msgid "lxc config set storage.lvm_vg_name lxd"

4796

5026

msgstr ""

4797

5027

4798

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1186(para)

5028

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1254(para)

4799

5029

msgid ""

4800

5030

"When launching a new container, its rootfs will start as a lv clone. It is "

4801

5031

"immediately mounted so that the file uids can be shifted, then unmounted. "

4802

5032

"Container snapshots also are created as lv snapshots."

4803

5033

msgstr ""

4804

5034

4805

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1196(title)

5035

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1264(title)

4806

5036

msgid "Container configuration"

4807

5037

msgstr ""

4808

5038

4809

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1198(para)

5039

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1266(para)

4810

5040

msgid ""

4811

5041

"Containers are configured according to a set of profiles, described in the "

4812

5042

"next section, and a set of container-specific configuration. Profiles are "

4814

5044

"configuration."

4815

5045

msgstr ""

4816

5046

4817

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1205(para)

5047

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1273(para)

4818

5048

msgid ""

4819

5049

"Container configuration includes properties like the architecture, limits on "

4820

5050

"resources such as CPU and RAM, security details including apparmor "

4821

5051

"restriction overrides, and devices to apply to the container."

4822

5052

msgstr ""

4823

5053

4824

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1211(para)

5054

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1279(para)

4825

5055

msgid ""

4826

5056

"Devices can be of several types, including UNIX character, UNIX block, "

4827

5057

"network interface, or 'disk'. In order to insert a host mount into a "

4829

5059

"in container c1 at /opt, you could use:"

4830

5060

msgstr ""

4831

5061

4832

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1219(command)

5062

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1287(command)

4833

5063

msgid "lxc config device add c1 opt disk source=/opt path=opt"

4834

5064

msgstr ""

4835

5065

4836

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1224(para)

5066

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1292(para)

4837

5067

msgid "See:"

4838

5068

msgstr ""

4839

5069

4840

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1229(command)

5070

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1297(command)

4841

5071

msgid "lxc help config"

4842

5072

msgstr ""

4843

5073

4844

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1234(para)

5074

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1302(para)

4845

5075

msgid ""

4846

5076

"for more information about editing container configurations. You may also "

4847

5077

"use:"

4848

5078

msgstr ""

4849

5079

4850

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1240(command)

5080

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1308(command)

4851

5081

msgid "lxc config edit c1"

4852

5082

msgstr ""

4853

5083

4854

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1245(para)

5084

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1313(para)

4855

5085

msgid ""

4856

5086

"to edit the whole of c1's configuration in your specified $EDITOR. Comments "

4857

5087

"at the top of the configuration will show examples of correct syntax to help "

4859

5089

"valid when the $EDITOR is exited, then $EDITOR will be restarted."

4860

5090

msgstr ""

4861

5091

4862

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1255(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1065(title)

5092

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1323(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1065(title)

4863

5093

msgid "Profiles"

4864

5094

msgstr "Profilok"

4865

5095

4866

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1257(para)

5096

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1325(para)

4867

5097

msgid ""

4868

5098

"Profiles are named collections of configurations which may be applied to "

4869

5099

"more than one container. For instance, all containers created with 'lxc "

4871

5101

"interface 'eth0'."

4872

5102

msgstr ""

4873

5103

4874

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1264(para)

5104

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1332(para)

4875

5105

msgid ""

4876

5106

"To mask a device which would be inherited from a profile but which should "

4877

5107

"not be in the final container, define a device by the same name but of type "

4878

5108

"'none':"

4879

5109

msgstr ""

4880

5110

4881

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1271(command)

5111

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1339(command)

4882

5112

msgid "lxc config device add c1 eth1 none"

4883

5113

msgstr ""

4884

5114

4885

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1277(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1869(title)

5115

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1345(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1937(title)

4886

5116

msgid "Nesting"

4887

5117

msgstr ""

4888

5118

4889

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1279(para)

5119

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1347(para)

4890

5120

msgid ""

4891

5121

"Containers all share the same host kernel. This means that there is always "

4892

5122

"an inherent trade-off between features exposed to the container and host "

4896

5126

"must be set to true:"

4897

5127

msgstr ""

4898

5128

4899

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1289(command)

5129

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1357(command)

4900

5130

msgid "lxc config set container1 security.nesting true"

4901

5131

msgstr ""

4902

5132

4903

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1294(para)

5133

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1362(para)

4904

5134

msgid "Once this is done, container1 will be able to start sub-containers."

4905

5135

msgstr ""

4906

5136

4907

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1298(para)

5137

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1366(para)

4908

5138

msgid ""

4909

5139

"In order to run unprivileged (the default in LXD) containers nested under an "

4910

5140

"unprivileged container, you will need to ensure a wide enough UID mapping. "

4911

5141

"Please see the 'UID mapping' section below."

4912

5142

msgstr ""

4913

5143

4914

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1304(title)

5144

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1372(title)

4915

5145

msgid "Docker"

4916

5146

msgstr ""

4917

5147

4918

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1306(para)

5148

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1374(para)

4919

5149

msgid ""

4920

5150

"In order to facilitate running docker containers inside a LXD container, a "

4921

5151

"'docker' profile is provided. To launch a new container with the docker "

4922

5152

"profile, you can run:"

4923

5153

msgstr ""

4924

5154

4925

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1313(command)

5155

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1381(command)

4926

5156

msgid "lxc launch xenial container1 -p default -p docker"

4927

5157

msgstr ""

4928

5158

4929

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1318(para)

5159

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1386(para)

4930

5160

msgid ""

4931

5161

"Note that currently the docker package in Ubuntu 16.04 is patched to "

4932

5162

"facilitate running in a container. This support is expected to land upstream "

4933

5163

"soon."

4934

5164

msgstr ""

4935

5165

4936

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1324(para)

5166

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1392(para)

4937

5167

msgid ""

4938

5168

"Note that 'cgroup namespace' support is also required. This is available in "

4939

5169

"the 16.04 kernel as well as in the 4.6 upstream source."

4940

5170

msgstr ""

4941

5171

4942

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1333(title)

5172

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1401(title)

4943

5173

msgid "Limits"

4944

5174

msgstr ""

4945

5175

4946

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1335(para)

5176

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1403(para)

4947

5177

msgid ""

4948

5178

"LXD supports flexible constraints on the resources which containers can "

4949

5179

"consume. The limits come in the following categories:"

4950

5180

msgstr ""

4951

5181

4952

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1342(para)

5182

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1410(para)

4953

5183

msgid "CPU: limit cpu available to the container in several ways."

4954

5184

msgstr ""

4955

5185

4956

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1345(para)

5186

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1413(para)

4957

5187

msgid "Disk: configure the priority of I/O requests under load"

4958

5188

msgstr ""

4959

5189

4960

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1348(para)

5190

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1416(para)

4961

5191

msgid "RAM: configure memory and swap availability"

4962

5192

msgstr ""

4963

5193

4964

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1351(para)

5194

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1419(para)

4965

5195

msgid "Network: configure the network priority under load"

4966

5196

msgstr ""

4967

5197

4968

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1354(para)

5198

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1422(para)

4969

5199

msgid "Processes: limit the number of concurrent processes in the container."

4970

5200

msgstr ""

4971

5201

4972

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1358(para)

5202

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1426(para)

4973

5203

msgid ""

4974

5204

"For a full list of limits known to LXD, see <ulink "

4975

5205

"url=\"https://github.com/lxc/lxd/blob/master/doc/configuration.md\"> the "

4976

5206

"configuration documentation</ulink>."

4977

5207

msgstr ""

4978

5208

4979

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1366(title)

5209

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1434(title)

4980

5210

msgid "UID mappings and Privileged containers"

4981

5211

msgstr ""

4982

5212

4983

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1368(para)

5213

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1436(para)

4984

5214

msgid ""

4985

5215

"By default, LXD creates unprivileged containers. This means that root in the "

4986

5216

"container is a non-root UID on the host. It is privileged against the "

4990

5220

"the system call interface)"

4991

5221

msgstr ""

4992

5222

4993

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1377(para)

5223

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1445(para)

4994

5224

msgid ""

4995

5225

"Briefly, in an unprivileged container, 65536 UIDs are 'shifted' into the "

4996

5226

"container. For instance, UID 0 in the container may be 100000 on the host, "

5002

5232

"subuid(5) manual page</ulink>."

5003

5233

msgstr ""

5004

5234

5005

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1387(para)

5235

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1455(para)

5006

5236

msgid ""

5007

5237

"It is possible to request a container to run without a UID mapping by "

5008

5238

"setting the security.privileged flag to true:"

5009

5239

msgstr ""

5010

5240

5011

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1393(command)

5241

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1461(command)

5012

5242

msgid "lxc config set c1 security.privileged true"

5013

5243

msgstr ""

5014

5244

5015

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1398(para)

5245

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1466(para)

5016

5246

msgid ""

5017

5247

"Note however that in this case the root user in the container is the root "

5018

5248

"user on the host."

5019

5249

msgstr ""

5020

5250

5021

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1405(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2144(title)

5251

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1473(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2212(title)

5022

5252

msgid "Apparmor"

5023

5253

msgstr ""

5024

5254

5025

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1407(para)

5255

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1475(para)

5026

5256

msgid ""

5027

5257

"LXD confines containers by default with an apparmor profile which protects "

5028

5258

"containers from each other and the host from containers. For instance this "

5032

5262

"/proc/sysrq-trigger</filename>."

5033

5263

msgstr ""

5034

5264

5035

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1416(para)

5265

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1484(para)

5036

5266

msgid ""

5037

5267

"If the apparmor policy for a container needs to be modified for a container "

5038

5268

"c1, specific apparmor policy lines can be added in the 'raw.apparmor' "

5039

5269

"configuration key."

5040

5270

msgstr ""

5041

5271

5042

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1424(title)

5272

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1492(title)

5043

5273

msgid "Seccomp"

5044

5274

msgstr ""

5045

5275

5046

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1426(para)

5276

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1494(para)

5047

5277

msgid ""

5048

5278

"All containers are confined by a default seccomp policy. This policy "

5049

5279

"prevents some dangerous actions such as forced umounts, kernel module "

5052

5282

"seccomp policy - or none - can be requested using raw.lxc (see below)."

5053

5283

msgstr ""

5054

5284

5055

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1436(title)

5285

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1504(title)

5056

5286

msgid "Raw LXC configuration"

5057

5287

msgstr ""

5058

5288

5059

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1438(para)

5289

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1506(para)

5060

5290

msgid ""

5061

5291

"LXD configures containers for the best balance of host safety and container "

5062

5292

"usability. Whenever possible it is highly recommended to use the defaults, "

5069

5299

".html\"> the lxc.container.conf(5) manual page</ulink>."

5070

5300

msgstr ""

5071

5301

5072

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1457(title)

5302

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1525(title)

5073

5303

msgid "Images and containers"

5074

5304

msgstr ""

5075

5305

5076

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1459(para)

5306

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1527(para)

5077

5307

msgid ""

5078

5308

"LXD is image based. When you create your first container, you will generally "

5079

5309

"do so using an existing image. LXD comes pre-configured with three default "

5080

5310

"image remotes:"

5081

5311

msgstr ""

5082

5312

5083

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1467(para)

5313

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1535(para)

5084

5314

msgid ""

5085

5315

"ubuntu: This is a <ulink "

5086

5316

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/simplestreams\">simplestreams-based</ulink> "

5087

5317

"remote serving released ubuntu cloud images."

5088

5318

msgstr ""

5089

5319

5090

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1472(para)

5320

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1540(para)

5091

5321

msgid ""

5092

5322

"ubuntu-daily: This is another simplestreams based remote which serves "

5093

5323

"'daily' ubuntu cloud images. These provide quicker but potentially less "

5094

5324

"stable images."

5095

5325

msgstr ""

5096

5326

5097

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1478(para)

5327

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1546(para)

5098

5328

msgid ""

5099

5329

"images: This is a remote publishing best-effort container images for many "

5100

5330

"distributions, created using community-provided build scripts."

5101

5331

msgstr ""

5102

5332

5103

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1483(para)

5333

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1551(para)

5104

5334

msgid "To view the images available on one of these servers, you can use:"

5105

5335

msgstr ""

5106

5336

5107

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1493(para)

5337

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1561(para)

5108

5338

msgid ""

5109

5339

"Most of the images are known by several aliases for easier reference. To see "

5110

5340

"the full list of aliases, you can use"

5111

5341

msgstr ""

5112

5342

5113

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1499(command)

5343

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1567(command)

5114

5344

msgid "lxc image alias list images:"

5115

5345

msgstr ""

5116

5346

5117

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1504(para)

5347

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1572(para)

5118

5348

msgid ""

5119

5349

"Any alias or image fingerprint can be used to specify how to create the new "

5120

5350

"container. For instance, to create an amd64 Ubuntu 14.04 container, some "

5121

5351

"options are:"

5122

5352

msgstr ""

5123

5353

5124

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1511(command)

5354

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1579(command)

5125

5355

msgid ""

5126

5356

"lxc launch ubuntu:14.04 trusty1 lxc launch ubuntu:trusty trusty1 lxc launch "

5127

5357

"ubuntu:trusty/amd64 trusty1 lxc launch ubuntu:lts trusty1"

5128

5358

msgstr ""

5129

5359

5130

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1519(para)

5360

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1587(para)

5131

5361

msgid "The 'lts' alias always refers to the latest released LTS image."

5132

5362

msgstr ""

5133

5363

5134

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1523(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2352(title)

5364

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1591(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2420(title)

5135

5365

msgid "Snapshots"

5136

5366

msgstr ""

5137

5367

5138

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1525(para)

5368

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1593(para)

5139

5369

msgid ""

5140

5370

"Containers can be renamed and live-migrated using the 'lxc move' command:"

5141

5371

msgstr ""

5142

5372

5143

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1530(command)

5373

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1598(command)

5144

5374

msgid "lxc move c1 final-beta"

5145

5375

msgstr ""

5146

5376

5147

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1535(para)

5377

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1603(para)

5148

5378

msgid "They can also be snapshotted:"

5149

5379

msgstr ""

5150

5380

5151

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1540(command)

5381

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1608(command)

5152

5382

msgid "lxc snapshot c1 YYYY-MM-DD"

5153

5383

msgstr ""

5154

5384

5155

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1545(para)

5385

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1613(para)

5156

5386

msgid "Later changes to c1 can then be reverted by restoring the snapshot:"

5157

5387

msgstr ""

5158

5388

5159

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1550(command)

5389

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1618(command)

5160

5390

msgid "lxc restore u1 YYYY-MM-DD"

5161

5391

msgstr ""

5162

5392

5163

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1555(para)

5393

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1623(para)

5164

5394

msgid ""

5165

5395

"New containers can also be created by copying a container or snapshot:"

5166

5396

msgstr ""

5167

5397

5168

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1560(command)

5398

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1628(command)

5169

5399

msgid "lxc copy u1/YYYY-MM-DD testcontainer"

5170

5400

msgstr ""

5171

5401

5172

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1567(title)

5402

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1635(title)

5173

5403

msgid "Publishing images"

5174

5404

msgstr ""

5175

5405

5176

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1569(para)

5406

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1637(para)

5177

5407

msgid ""

5178

5408

"When a container or container snapshot is ready for consumption by others, "

5179

5409

"it can be published as a new image using;"

5180

5410

msgstr ""

5181

5411

5182

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1575(command)

5412

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1643(command)

5183

5413

msgid "lxc publish u1/YYYY-MM-DD --alias foo-2.0"

5184

5414

msgstr ""

5185

5415

5186

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1580(para)

5416

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1648(para)

5187

5417

msgid ""

5188

5418

"The published image will be private by default, meaning that LXD will not "

5189

5419

"allow clients without a trusted certificate to see them. If the image is "

5191

5421

"'public' flag can be set, either at publish time using"

5192

5422

msgstr ""

5193

5423

5194

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1588(command)

5424

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1656(command)

5195

5425

msgid "lxc publish u1/YYYY-MM-DD --alias foo-2.0 public=true"

5196

5426

msgstr ""

5197

5427

5198

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1593(para)

5428

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1661(para)

5199

5429

msgid "or after the fact using"

5200

5430

msgstr ""

5201

5431

5202

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1598(command)

5432

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1666(command)

5203

5433

msgid "lxc image edit foo-2.0"

5204

5434

msgstr ""

5205

5435

5206

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1603(para)

5436

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1671(para)

5207

5437

msgid "and changing the value of the public field."

5208

5438

msgstr ""

5209

5439

5210

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1609(title)

5440

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1677(title)

5211

5441

msgid "Image export and import"

5212

5442

msgstr ""

5213

5443

5214

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1611(para)

5444

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1679(para)

5215

5445

msgid "Image can be exported as, and imported from, tarballs:"

5216

5446

msgstr ""

5217

5447

5218

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1616(command)

5448

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1684(command)

5219

5449

msgid ""

5220

5450

"lxc image export foo-2.0 foo-2.0.tar.gz lxc image import foo-2.0.tar.gz --"

5221

5451

"alias foo-2.0 --public"

5222

5452

msgstr ""

5223

5453

5224

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1625(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2505(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:390(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1698(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:375(title)

5454

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1693(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2573(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:390(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1698(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:375(title)

5225

5455

msgid "Troubleshooting"

5226

5456

msgstr "Hibaelhárítás"

5227

5457

5228

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1627(para)

5458

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1695(para)

5229

5459

msgid ""

5230

5460

"To view debug information about LXD itself, on a systemd based host use"

5231

5461

msgstr ""

5232

5462

5233

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1632(command)

5463

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1700(command)

5234

5464

msgid "journalctl -u LXD"

5235

5465

msgstr ""

5236

5466

5237

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1637(para)

5467

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1705(para)

5238

5468

msgid ""

5239

5469

"On an Upstart-based system, you can find the log in "

5240

5470

"<filename>/var/log/upstart/lxd.log</filename>. To make LXD provide much more "

5245

5475

"<filename>/etc/init/lxd.conf</filename>."

5246

5476

msgstr ""

5247

5477

5248

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1647(para)

5478

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1715(para)

5249

5479

msgid "Container logfiles for container c1 may be seen using:"

5250

5480

msgstr ""

5251

5481

5252

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1652(command)

5482

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1720(command)

5253

5483

msgid "lxc info c1 --show-log"

5254

5484

msgstr ""

5255

5485

5256

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1657(para)

5486

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1725(para)

5257

5487

msgid ""

5258

5488

"The configuration file which was used may be found under <filename> "

5259

5489

"/var/log/lxd/c1/lxc.conf</filename> while apparmor profiles can be found in "

5261

5491

"profiles in <filename> /var/lib/lxd/security/seccomp/c1</filename>."

5262

5492

msgstr ""

5263

5493

5264

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1667(title)

5494

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1735(title)

5265

5495

msgid "LXC"

5266

5496

msgstr ""

5267

5497

5268

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1669(para)

5498

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1737(para)

5269

5499

msgid ""

5270

5500

"Containers are a lightweight virtualization technology. They are more akin "

5271

5501

"to an enhanced chroot than to full virtualization like Qemu or VMware, both "

5277

5507

"and OpenVZ functionality."

5278

5508

msgstr ""

5279

5509

5280

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1679(para)

5510

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1747(para)

5281

5511

msgid ""

5282

5512

"There are two user-space implementations of containers, each exploiting the "

5283

5513

"same kernel features. Libvirt allows the use of containers through the LXC "

5288

5518

"there are peculiarities which can cause confusion."

5289

5519

msgstr ""

5290

5520

5291

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1688(para)

5521

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1756(para)

5292

5522

msgid ""

5293

5523

"In this document we will mainly describe the <application>lxc</application> "

5294

5524

"package. Use of libvirt-lxc is not generally recommended due to a lack of "

5295

5525

"Apparmor protection for libvirt-lxc containers."

5296

5526

msgstr ""

5297

5527

5298

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1693(para)

5528

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1761(para)

5299

5529

msgid "In this document, a container name will be shown as CN, C1, or C2."

5300

5530

msgstr ""

5301

5531

5302

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1699(para)

5532

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1767(para)

5303

5533

msgid "The <application>lxc</application> package can be installed using"

5304

5534

msgstr ""

5305

5535

5306

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1703(command)

5536

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1771(command)

5307

5537

msgid "sudo apt install lxc"

5308

5538

msgstr ""

5309

5539

5310

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1708(para)

5540

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1776(para)

5311

5541

msgid ""

5312

5542

"This will pull in the required and recommended dependencies, as well as set "

5313

5543

"up a network bridge for containers to use. If you wish to use unprivileged "

5316

5546

"containers to a bridge (see <xref linkend=\"lxc-unpriv\"/>)."

5317

5547

msgstr ""

5318

5548

5319

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1718(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:111(title)

5549

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1786(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:111(title)

5320

5550

msgid "Basic usage"

5321

5551

msgstr ""

5322

5552

5323

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1719(para)

5553

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1787(para)

5324

5554

msgid ""

5325

5555

"LXC can be used in two distinct ways - privileged, by running the lxc "

5326

5556

"commands as the root user; or unprivileged, by running the lxc commands as a "

5331

5561

"in the container is mapped to a non-root userid on the host."

5332

5562

msgstr ""

5333

5563

5334

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1731(title)

5564

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1799(title)

5335

5565

msgid "Basic privileged usage"

5336

5566

msgstr ""

5337

5567

5338

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1732(para)

5568

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1800(para)

5339

5569

msgid "To create a privileged container, you can simply do:"

5340

5570

msgstr ""

5341

5571

5342

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1736(command)

5572

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1804(command)

5343

5573

msgid "sudo lxc-create --template download --name u1"

5344

5574

msgstr ""

5345

5575

5346

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1740(command)

5576

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1808(command)

5347

5577

msgid "sudo lxc-create -t download -n u1"

5348

5578

msgstr ""

5349

5579

5350

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1735(screen)

5580

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1803(screen)

5351

5581

#, no-wrap

5352

5582

msgid ""

5353

5583

"\n"

5356

5586

"<placeholder-2/>\n"

5357

5587

msgstr ""

5358

5588

5359

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1744(para)

5589

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1812(para)

5360

5590

msgid ""

5361

5591

"This will interactively ask for a container root filesystem type to download "

5362

5592

"- in particular the distribution, release, and architecture. To create the "

5364

5594

"line:"

5365

5595

msgstr ""

5366

5596

5367

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1751(command)

5597

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1819(command)

5368

5598

msgid ""

5369

5599

"sudo lxc-create -t download -n u1 -- --dist ubuntu --release xenial --arch "

5370

5600

"amd64"

5371

5601

msgstr ""

5372

5602

5373

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1755(command)

5603

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1823(command)

5374

5604

msgid "sudo lxc-create -t download -n u1 -- -d ubuntu -r xenial -a amd64"

5375

5605

msgstr ""

5376

5606

5377

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1750(screen)

5607

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1818(screen)

5378

5608

#, no-wrap

5379

5609

msgid ""

5380

5610

"\n"

5383

5613

"<placeholder-2/>\n"

5384

5614

msgstr ""

5385

5615

5386

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1760(para)

5616

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1828(para)

5387

5617

msgid ""

5388

5618

"You can now use <command>lxc-ls</command> to list containers, <command>lxc-"

5389

5619

"info</command> to obtain detailed container information, <command>lxc-"

5395

5625

"look like:"

5396

5626

msgstr ""

5397

5627

5398

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1771(command)

5628

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1839(command)

5399

5629

msgid ""

5400

5630

"sudo lxc-ls --fancy sudo lxc-start --name u1 --daemon sudo lxc-info --name "

5401

5631

"u1 sudo lxc-stop --name u1 sudo lxc-destroy --name u1"

5402

5632

msgstr ""

5403

5633

5404

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1783(title)

5634

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1851(title)

5405

5635

msgid "User namespaces"

5406

5636

msgstr ""

5407

5637

5408

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1784(para)

5638

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1852(para)

5409

5639

msgid ""

5410

5640

"Unprivileged containers allow users to create and administer containers "

5411

5641

"without having any root privilege. The feature underpinning this is called "

5422

5652

"convention started at id 100000 to avoid conflicting with system users."

5423

5653

msgstr ""

5424

5654

5425

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1802(para)

5655

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1870(para)

5426

5656

msgid ""

5427

5657

"If a user was created on an earlier release, it can be granted a range of "

5428

5658

"ids using <command>usermod</command>, as follows:"

5429

5659

msgstr ""

5430

5660

5431

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1807(command)

5661

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1875(command)

5432

5662

msgid "sudo usermod -v 100000-200000 -w 100000-200000 user1"

5433

5663

msgstr ""

5434

5664

5435

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1812(para)

5665

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1880(para)

5436

5666

msgid ""

5437

5667

"The programs <command>newuidmap</command> and <command> newgidmap</command> "

5438

5668

"are setuid-root programs in the <filename>uidmap</filename> package, which "

5441

5671

"authorized by the host configuration."

5442

5672

msgstr ""

5443

5673

5444

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1823(title)

5674

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1891(title)

5445

5675

msgid "Basic unprivileged usage"

5446

5676

msgstr ""

5447

5677

5448

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1827(para)

5678

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1895(para)

5449

5679

msgid ""

5450

5680

"To create unprivileged containers, a few first steps are needed. You will "

5451

5681

"need to create a default container configuration file, specifying your "

5455

5685

"your actual user and group id ranges and modify the example accordingly:"

5456

5686

msgstr ""

5457

5687

5458

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1837(command)

5688

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1905(command)

5459

5689

msgid "grep $USER /etc/subuid grep $USER /etc/subgid"

5460

5690

msgstr ""

5461

5691

5462

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1843(command)

5692

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1911(command)

5463

5693

msgid ""

5464

5694

"mkdir -p ~/.config/lxc echo \"lxc.id_map = u 0 100000 65536\" > "

5465

5695

"~/.config/lxc/default.conf echo \"lxc.id_map = g 0 100000 65536\" >> "

5469

5699

"/etc/lxc/lxc-usernet"

5470

5700

msgstr ""

5471

5701

5472

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1853(para)

5702

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1921(para)

5473

5703

msgid ""

5474

5704

"After this, you can create unprivileged containers the same way as "

5475

5705

"privileged ones, simply without using sudo."

5476

5706

msgstr ""

5477

5707

5478

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1858(command)

5708

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1926(command)

5479

5709

msgid ""

5480

5710

"lxc-create -t download -n u1 -- -d ubuntu -r xenial -a amd64 lxc-start -n u1 "

5481

5711

"-d lxc-attach -n u1 lxc-stop -n u1 lxc-destroy -n u1"

5482

5712

msgstr ""

5483

5713

5484

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1870(para)

5714

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1938(para)

5485

5715

msgid ""

5486

5716

"In order to run containers inside containers - referred to as nested "

5487

5717

"containers - two lines must be present in the parent container configuration "

5498

5728

"information."

5499

5729

msgstr ""

5500

5730

5501

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1892(title)

5731

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1960(title)

5502

5732

msgid "Global configuration"

5503

5733

msgstr ""

5504

5734

5505

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1899(para)

5735

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1967(para)

5506

5736

msgid ""

5507

5737

"<filename>lxc.conf</filename> may optionally specify alternate values for "

5508

5738

"several lxc settings, including the lxcpath, the default configuration, "

5510

5740

"lvm and zfs."

5511

5741

msgstr ""

5512

5742

5513

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1905(para)

5743

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1973(para)

5514

5744

msgid ""

5515

5745

"<filename>default.conf</filename> specifies configuration which every newly "

5516

5746

"created container should contain. This usually contains at least a network "

5517

5747

"section, and, for unprivileged users, an id mapping section"

5518

5748

msgstr ""

5519

5749

5520

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1911(para)

5750

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1979(para)

5521

5751

msgid ""

5522

5752

"<filename>lxc-usernet.conf</filename> specifies how unprivileged users may "

5523

5753

"connect their containers to the host-owned network."

5524

5754

msgstr ""

5525

5755

5526

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1893(para)

5756

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1961(para)

5527

5757

msgid ""

5528

5758

"The following configuration files are consulted by LXC. For privileged use, "

5529

5759

"they are found under <filename>/etc/lxc</filename>, while for unprivileged "

5530

5760

"use they are under <filename>~/.config/lxc</filename>. <placeholder-1/>"

5531

5761

msgstr ""

5532

5762

5533

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1916(para)

5763

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1984(para)

5534

5764

msgid ""

5535

5765

"<filename>lxc.conf</filename> and <filename>default.conf</filename> are both "

5536

5766

"under <filename>/etc/lxc</filename> and "

5538

5768

"usernet.conf</filename> is only host-wide."

5539

5769

msgstr ""

5540

5770

5541

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1921(para)

5771

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1989(para)

5542

5772

msgid ""

5543

5773

"By default, containers are located under /var/lib/lxc for the root user, and "

5544

5774

"$HOME/.local/share/lxc otherwise. The location can be specified for all lxc "

5545

5775

"commands using the \"-P|--lxcpath\" argument."

5546

5776

msgstr ""

5547

5777

5548

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1930(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:11(title)

5778

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1998(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:11(title)

5549

5779

msgid "Networking"

5550

5780

msgstr "Hálózatkezelés"

5551

5781

5552

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1931(para)

5782

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1999(para)

5553

5783

msgid ""

5554

5784

"By default LXC creates a private network namespace for each container, which "

5555

5785

"includes a layer 2 networking stack. Containers usually connect to the "

5561

5791

"container is not usable on the host."

5562

5792

msgstr ""

5563

5793

5564

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1939(para)

5794

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2007(para)

5565

5795

msgid ""

5566

5796

"It is possible to create a container without a private network namespace. In "

5567

5797

"this case, the container will have access to the host networking like any "

5571

5801

"Unix domain socket to the host's upstart, and shut down the host."

5572

5802

msgstr ""

5573

5803

5574

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1945(para)

5804

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2013(para)

5575

5805

msgid ""

5576

5806

"To give containers on lxcbr0 a persistent ip address based on domain name, "

5577

5807

"you can write entries to <filename>/etc/lxc/dnsmasq.conf</filename> like: "

5581

5811

"</screen>"

5582

5812

msgstr ""

5583

5813

5584

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1953(para)

5814

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2021(para)

5585

5815

msgid ""

5586

5816

"If it is desirable for the container to be publicly accessible, there are a "

5587

5817

"few ways to go about it. One is to use <command>iptables</command> to "

5600

5830

"are preferred and more commonly used."

5601

5831

msgstr ""

5602

5832

5603

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1974(para)

5833

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2042(para)

5604

5834

msgid ""

5605

5835

"There are several ways to determine the ip address for a container. First, "

5606

5836

"you can use <command>lxc-ls --fancy</command> which will print the ip "

5616

5846

"</screen>"

5617

5847

msgstr ""

5618

5848

5619

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1989(para)

5849

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2057(para)

5620

5850

msgid ""

5621

5851

"For more information, see the lxc.conf manpage as well as the example "

5622

5852

"network configurations under "

5623

5853

"<filename>/usr/share/doc/lxc/examples/</filename>."

5624

5854

msgstr ""

5625

5855

5626

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1995(title)

5856

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2063(title)

5627

5857

msgid "LXC startup"

5628

5858

msgstr ""

5629

5859

5630

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1997(para)

5860

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2065(para)

5631

5861

msgid ""

5632

5862

"LXC does not have a long-running daemon. However it does have three upstart "

5633

5863

"jobs."

5634

5864

msgstr ""

5635

5865

5636

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2003(para)

5866

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2071(para)

5637

5867

msgid ""

5638

5868

"<filename>/etc/init/lxc-net.conf:</filename> is an optional job which only "

5639

5869

"runs if <filename> /etc/default/lxc-net</filename> specifies USE_LXC_BRIDGE "

5640

5870

"(true by default). It sets up a NATed bridge for containers to use."

5641

5871

msgstr ""

5642

5872

5643

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2011(para)

5873

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2079(para)

5644

5874

msgid ""

5645

5875

"<filename>/etc/init/lxc.conf</filename> loads the lxc apparmor profiles and "

5646

5876

"optionally starts any autostart containers. The autostart containers will be "

5649

5879

"more information on autostarted containers."

5650

5880

msgstr ""

5651

5881

5652

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2021(para)

5882

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2089(para)

5653

5883

msgid ""

5654

5884

"<filename>/etc/init/lxc-instance.conf</filename> is used by "

5655

5885

"<filename>/etc/init/lxc.conf</filename> to autostart a container."

5656

5886

msgstr ""

5657

5887

5658

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2030(title)

5888

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2098(title)

5659

5889

msgid "Backing Stores"

5660

5890

msgstr ""

5661

5891

5662

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2031(para)

5892

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2099(para)

5663

5893

msgid ""

5664

5894

"LXC supports several backing stores for container root filesystems. The "

5665

5895

"default is a simple directory backing store, because it requires no prior "

5674

5904

"<filename>$lxcpath/C1/rootfs</filename>."

5675

5905

msgstr ""

5676

5906

5677

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2045(para)

5907

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2113(para)

5678

5908

msgid ""

5679

5909

"A snapshot clone C2 of a directory backed container C1 becomes an overlayfs "

5680

5910

"backed container, with a rootfs called "

5682

5912

" Other backing store types include loop, btrfs, LVM and zfs."

5683

5913

msgstr ""

5684

5914

5685

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2053(para)

5915

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2121(para)

5686

5916

msgid ""

5687

5917

"A btrfs backed container mostly looks like a directory backed container, "

5688

5918

"with its root filesystem in the same location. However, the root filesystem "

5690

5920

"snapshot."

5691

5921

msgstr ""

5692

5922

5693

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2060(para)

5923

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2128(para)

5694

5924

msgid ""

5695

5925

"The root filesystem for an LVM backed container can be any separate LV. The "

5696

5926

"default VG name can be specified in lxc.conf. The filesystem type and size "

5697

5927

"are configurable per-container using lxc-create."

5698

5928

msgstr ""

5699

5929

5700

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2066(para)

5930

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2134(para)

5701

5931

msgid ""

5702

5932

"The rootfs for a zfs backed container is a separate zfs filesystem, mounted "

5703

5933

"under the traditional <filename>/var/lib/lxc/C1/rootfs</filename> location. "

5705

5935

"in lxc.system.conf."

5706

5936

msgstr ""

5707

5937

5708

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2073(para)

5938

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2141(para)

5709

5939

msgid ""

5710

5940

"More information on creating containers with the various backing stores can "

5711

5941

"be found in the lxc-create manual page."

5712

5942

msgstr ""

5713

5943

5714

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2080(title)

5944

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2148(title)

5715

5945

msgid "Templates"

5716

5946

msgstr ""

5717

5947

5718

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2081(para)

5948

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2149(para)

5719

5949

msgid ""

5720

5950

"Creating a container generally involves creating a root filesystem for the "

5721

5951

"container. <command>lxc-create</command> delegates this work to "

5726

5956

"others."

5727

5957

msgstr ""

5728

5958

5729

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2090(para)

5959

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2158(para)

5730

5960

msgid ""

5731

5961

"Creating distribution images in most cases requires the ability to create "

5732

5962

"device nodes, often requires tools which are not available in other "

5737

5967

"could not for instance easily run the <command>debootstrap</command> command."

5738

5968

msgstr ""

5739

5969

5740

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2100(para)

5970

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2168(para)

5741

5971

msgid ""

5742

5972

"When running <command>lxc-create</command>, all options which come after "

5743

5973

"<emphasis>--</emphasis> are passed to the template. In the following "

5750

5980

"</screen>"

5751

5981

msgstr ""

5752

5982

5753

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2112(para)

5983

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2180(para)

5754

5984

msgid ""

5755

5985

"You can obtain help for the options supported by any particular container by "

5756

5986

"passing <emphasis>--help</emphasis> and the template name to <command>lxc-"

5757

5987

"create</command>. For instance, for help with the download template,"

5758

5988

msgstr ""

5759

5989

5760

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2119(command)

5990

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2187(command)

5761

5991

msgid "lxc-create --template download --help"

5762

5992

msgstr ""

5763

5993

5764

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2125(title)

5994

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2193(title)

5765

5995

msgid "Autostart"

5766

5996

msgstr ""

5767

5997

5768

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2126(para)

5998

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2194(para)

5769

5999

msgid ""

5770

6000

"LXC supports marking containers to be started at system boot. Prior to "

5771

6001

"Ubuntu 14.04, this was done using symbolic links under the directory "

5782

6012

"lxc.container.conf for more information."

5783

6013

msgstr ""

5784

6014

5785

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2146(para)

6015

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2214(para)

5786

6016

msgid ""

5787

6017

"LXC ships with a default Apparmor profile intended to protect the host from "

5788

6018

"accidental misuses of privilege inside the container. For instance, the "

5790

6020

"trigger</filename> or to most <filename>/sys</filename> files."

5791

6021

msgstr ""

5792

6022

5793

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2152(para)

6023

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2220(para)

5794

6024

msgid ""

5795

6025

"The <filename>usr.bin.lxc-start</filename> profile is entered by running "

5796

6026

"<command>lxc-start</command>. This profile mainly prevents <command>lxc-"

5803

6033

"dangerous paths, and from mounting most filesystems."

5804

6034

msgstr ""

5805

6035

5806

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2163(para)

6036

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2231(para)

5807

6037

msgid ""

5808

6038

"Programs in a container cannot be further confined - for instance, MySQL "

5809

6039

"runs under the container profile (protecting the host) but will not be able "

5810

6040

"to enter the MySQL profile (to protect the container)."

5811

6041

msgstr ""

5812

6042

5813

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2168(para)

6043

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2236(para)

5814

6044

msgid ""

5815

6045

"<command>lxc-execute</command> does not enter an Apparmor profile, but the "

5816

6046

"container it spawns will be confined."

5817

6047

msgstr ""

5818

6048

5819

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2171(title)

6049

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2239(title)

5820

6050

msgid "Customizing container policies"

5821

6051

msgstr ""

5822

6052

5823

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2172(para)

6053

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2240(para)

5824

6054

msgid ""

5825

6055

"If you find that <command>lxc-start</command> is failing due to a legitimate "

5826

6056

"access which is being denied by its Apparmor policy, you can disable the lxc-"

5827

6057

"start profile by doing:"

5828

6058

msgstr ""

5829

6059

5830

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2176(screen)

6060

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2244(screen)

5831

6061

#, no-wrap

5832

6062

msgid ""

5833

6063

"\n"

5835

6065

"sudo ln -s /etc/apparmor.d/usr.bin.lxc-start /etc/apparmor.d/disabled/\n"

5836

6066

msgstr ""

5837

6067

5838

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2181(para)

6068

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2249(para)

5839

6069

msgid ""

5840

6070

"This will make <command>lxc-start</command> run unconfined, but continue to "

5841

6071

"confine the container itself. If you also wish to disable confinement of the "

5843

6073

"start</filename> profile, you must add:"

5844

6074

msgstr ""

5845

6075

5846

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2186(screen)

6076

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2254(screen)

5847

6077

#, no-wrap

5848

6078

msgid ""

5849

6079

"\n"

5850

6080

"lxc.aa_profile = unconfined\n"

5851

6081

msgstr ""

5852

6082

5853

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2190(para)

6083

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2258(para)

5854

6084

msgid "to the container's configuration file."

5855

6085

msgstr ""

5856

6086

5857

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2192(para)

6087

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2260(para)

5858

6088

msgid ""

5859

6089

"LXC ships with a few alternate policies for containers. If you wish to run "

5860

6090

"containers inside containers (nesting), then you can use the lxc-container-"

5869

6099

"\t</screen> and re-load the policy."

5870

6100

msgstr ""

5871

6101

5872

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2209(para)

6102

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2277(para)

5873

6103

msgid ""

5874

6104

"Note that the nesting policy with privileged containers is far less safe "

5875

6105

"than the default policy, as it allows containers to re-mount "

5879

6109

"<filename>proc</filename> and <filename>sys</filename> files."

5880

6110

msgstr ""

5881

6111

5882

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2217(para)

6112

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2285(para)

5883

6113

msgid ""

5884

6114

"Another profile shipped with lxc allows containers to mount block filesystem "

5885

6115

"types like ext4. This can be useful in some cases like maas provisioning, "

5887

6117

"have not been audited for safe handling of untrusted input."

5888

6118

msgstr ""

5889

6119

5890

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2223(para)

6120

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2291(para)

5891

6121

msgid ""

5892

6122

"If you need to run a container in a custom profile, you can create a new "

5893

6123

"profile under <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/lxc/</filename>. Its name must start "

5899

6129

"permissions at the bottom of your policy."

5900

6130

msgstr ""

5901

6131

5902

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2234(para)

6132

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2302(para)

5903

6133

msgid "After creating the policy, load it using:"

5904

6134

msgstr ""

5905

6135

5906

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2236(screen)

6136

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2304(screen)

5907

6137

#, no-wrap

5908

6138

msgid ""

5909

6139

"\n"

5910

6140

"sudo apparmor_parser -r /etc/apparmor.d/lxc-containers\n"

5911

6141

msgstr ""

5912

6142

5913

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2240(para)

6143

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2308(para)

5914

6144

msgid ""

5915

6145

"The profile will automatically be loaded after a reboot, because it is "

5916

6146

"sourced by the file <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/lxc-containers</filename>. "

5919

6149

"configuration file:"

5920

6150

msgstr ""

5921

6151

5922

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2247(screen)

6152

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2315(screen)

5923

6153

#, no-wrap

5924

6154

msgid ""

5925

6155

"\n"

5926

6156

"lxc.aa_profile = lxc-CN-profile\n"

5927

6157

msgstr ""

5928

6158

5929

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2255(title) serverguide/C/cgroups.xml:11(title)

6159

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2323(title) serverguide/C/cgroups.xml:11(title)

5930

6160

msgid "Control Groups"

5931

6161

msgstr ""

5932

6162

5933

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2257(para)

6163

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2325(para)

5934

6164

msgid ""

5935

6165

"Control groups (cgroups) are a kernel feature providing hierarchical task "

5936

6166

"grouping and per-cgroup resource accounting and limits. They are used in "

5939

6169

"i/o, guarantee minimum cpu shares, and to lock containers to specific cpus."

5940

6170

msgstr ""

5941

6171

5942

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2265(para)

6172

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2333(para)

5943

6173

msgid ""

5944

6174

"By default, a privileged container CN will be assigned to a cgroup called "

5945

6175

"<filename>/lxc/CN</filename>. In the case of name conflicts (which can occur "

5947

6177

"at 0, will be appended to the cgroup name."

5948

6178

msgstr ""

5949

6179

5950

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2271(para)

6180

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2339(para)

5951

6181

msgid ""

5952

6182

"By default, a privileged container CN will be assigned to a cgroup called "

5953

6183

"<filename>CN</filename> under the cgroup of the task which started the "

5956

6186

"all files) so that it is allowed to create new child cgroups."

5957

6187

msgstr ""

5958

6188

5959

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2278(para)

6189

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2346(para)

5960

6190

msgid ""

5961

6191

"As of Ubuntu 14.04, LXC uses the cgroup manager (cgmanager) to administer "

5962

6192

"cgroups. The cgroup manager receives D-Bus requests over the Unix socket "

5977

6207

"requests for which they are not authorized."

5978

6208

msgstr ""

5979

6209

5980

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2302(title)

6210

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2370(title)

5981

6211

msgid "Cloning"

5982

6212

msgstr ""

5983

6213

5984

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2304(para)

6214

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2372(para)

5985

6215

msgid ""

5986

6216

"For rapid provisioning, you may wish to customize a canonical container "

5987

6217

"according to your needs and then make multiple copies of it. This can be "

5988

6218

"done with the <command>lxc-clone</command> program."

5989

6219

msgstr ""

5990

6220

5991

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2308(para)

6221

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2376(para)

5992

6222

msgid ""

5993

6223

"Clones are either snapshots or copies of another container. A copy is a new "

5994

6224

"container copied from the original, and takes as much space on the host as "

6004

6234

"and apt to be slower."

6005

6235

msgstr ""

6006

6236

6007

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2322(para)

6237

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2390(para)

6008

6238

msgid ""

6009

6239

"Snapshots of directory-packed containers are created using the overlay "

6010

6240

"filesystem. For instance, a privileged directory-backed container C1 will "

6016

6246

"container, and to only use its snapshots."

6017

6247

msgstr ""

6018

6248

6019

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2334(para)

6249

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2402(para)

6020

6250

msgid "Given an existing container called C1, a copy can be created using:"

6021

6251

msgstr ""

6022

6252

6023

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2338(command)

6253

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2406(command)

6024

6254

msgid "sudo lxc-clone -o C1 -n C2"

6025

6255

msgstr ""

6026

6256

6027

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2343(para)

6257

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2411(para)

6028

6258

msgid "A snapshot can be created using:"

6029

6259

msgstr ""

6030

6260

6031

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2345(command)

6261

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2413(command)

6032

6262

msgid "sudo lxc-clone -s -o C1 -n C2"

6033

6263

msgstr ""

6034

6264

6035

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2349(para)

6265

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2417(para)

6036

6266

msgid "See the lxc-clone manpage for more information."

6037

6267

msgstr ""

6038

6268

6039

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2353(para)

6269

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2421(para)

6040

6270

msgid ""

6041

6271

"To more easily support the use of snapshot clones for iterative container "

6042

6272

"development, LXC supports <emphasis>snapshots</emphasis>. When working on a "

6054

6284

"is erased and replaced with the snap1 snapshot."

6055

6285

msgstr ""

6056

6286

6057

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2372(para)

6287

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2440(para)

6058

6288

msgid ""

6059

6289

"Snapshots are supported for btrfs, lvm, zfs, and overlayfs containers. If "

6060

6290

"lxc-snapshot is called on a directory-backed container, an error will be "

6075

6305

"</screen>"

6076

6306

msgstr ""

6077

6307

6078

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2396(title)

6308

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2464(title)

6079

6309

msgid "Ephemeral Containers"

6080

6310

msgstr ""

6081

6311

6082

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2397(para)

6312

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2465(para)

6083

6313

msgid ""

6084

6314

"While snapshots are useful for longer-term incremental development of "

6085

6315

"images, ephemeral containers utilize snapshots for quick, single-use "

6094

6324

"page for more options."

6095

6325

msgstr ""

6096

6326

6097

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2415(title)

6327

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2483(title)

6098

6328

msgid "Lifecycle management hooks"

6099

6329

msgstr ""

6100

6330

6101

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2417(para)

6331

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2485(para)

6102

6332

msgid ""

6103

6333

"Beginning with Ubuntu 12.10, it is possible to define hooks to be executed "

6104

6334

"at specific points in a container's lifetime:"

6105

6335

msgstr ""

6106

6336

6107

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2422(para)

6337

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2490(para)

6108

6338

msgid ""

6109

6339

"Pre-start hooks are run in the host's namespace before the container ttys, "

6110

6340

"consoles, or mounts are up. If any mounts are done in this hook, they should "

6111

6341

"be cleaned up in the post-stop hook."

6112

6342

msgstr ""

6113

6343

6114

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2429(para)

6344

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2497(para)

6115

6345

msgid ""

6116

6346

"Pre-mount hooks are run in the container's namespaces, but before the root "

6117

6347

"filesystem has been mounted. Mounts done in this hook will be automatically "

6118

6348

"cleaned up when the container shuts down."

6119

6349

msgstr ""

6120

6350

6121

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2436(para)

6351

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2504(para)

6122

6352

msgid ""

6123

6353

"Mount hooks are run after the container filesystems have been mounted, but "

6124

6354

"before the container has called <command>pivot_root</command> to change its "

6125

6355

"root filesystem."

6126

6356

msgstr ""

6127

6357

6128

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2443(para)

6358

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2511(para)

6129

6359

msgid ""

6130

6360

"Start hooks are run immediately before executing the container's init. Since "

6131

6361

"these are executed after pivoting into the container's filesystem, the "

6132

6362

"command to be executed must be copied into the container's filesystem."

6133

6363

msgstr ""

6134

6364

6135

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2450(para)

6365

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2518(para)

6136

6366

msgid "Post-stop hooks are executed after the container has been shut down."

6137

6367

msgstr ""

6138

6368

6139

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2455(para)

6369

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2523(para)

6140

6370

msgid ""

6141

6371

"If any hook returns an error, the container's run will be aborted. Any "

6142

6372

"<emphasis>post-stop</emphasis> hook will still be executed. Any output "

6143

6373

"generated by the script will be logged at the debug priority."

6144

6374

msgstr ""

6145

6375

6146

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2460(para)

6376

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2528(para)

6147

6377

msgid ""

6148

6378

"Please see the lxc.container.conf manual page for the configuration file "

6149

6379

"format with which to specify hooks. Some sample hooks are shipped with the "

6150

6380

"lxc package to serve as an example of how to write and use such hooks."

6151

6381

msgstr ""

6152

6382

6153

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2467(title)

6383

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2535(title)

6154

6384

msgid "Consoles"

6155

6385

msgstr ""

6156

6386

6157

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2469(para)

6387

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2537(para)

6158

6388

msgid ""

6159

6389

"Containers have a configurable number of consoles. One always exists on the "

6160

6390

"container's <filename>/dev/console</filename>. This is shown on the terminal "

6168

6398

"3 from the host, use:"

6169

6399

msgstr ""

6170

6400

6171

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2482(command)

6401

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2550(command)

6172

6402

msgid "sudo lxc-console -n container -t 3"

6173

6403

msgstr ""

6174

6404

6175

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2487(para)

6405

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2555(para)

6176

6406

msgid ""

6177

6407

"or if the <emphasis>-t N</emphasis> option is not specified, an unused "

6178

6408

"console will be automatically chosen. To exit the console, use the escape "

6181

6411

"d</emphasis> option."

6182

6412

msgstr ""

6183

6413

6184

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2493(para)

6414

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2561(para)

6185

6415

msgid ""

6186

6416

"Each container console is actually a Unix98 pty in the host's (not the "

6187

6417

"guest's) pty mount, bind-mounted over the guest's "

6194

6424

"<filename>/dev</filename>."

6195

6425

msgstr ""

6196

6426

6197

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2507(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:794(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:517(title)

6427

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2575(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:794(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:517(title)

6198

6428

msgid "Logging"

6199

6429

msgstr "Naplózás"

6200

6430

6201

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2508(para)

6431

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2576(para)

6202

6432

msgid ""

6203

6433

"If something goes wrong when starting a container, the first step should be "

6204

6434

"to get full logging from LXC: <screen>\n"

6211

6441

"new log information will be appended."

6212

6442

msgstr ""

6213

6443

6214

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2523(title)

6444

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2591(title)

6215

6445

msgid "Monitoring container status"

6216

6446

msgstr ""

6217

6447

6218

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2525(para)

6448

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2593(para)

6219

6449

msgid ""

6220

6450

"Two commands are available to monitor container state changes. <command>lxc-"

6221

6451

"monitor</command> monitors one or more containers for any state changes. It "

6227

6457

"instance,"

6228

6458

msgstr ""

6229

6459

6230

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2535(command)

6460

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2603(command)

6231

6461

msgid "sudo lxc-monitor -n cont[0-5]*"

6232

6462

msgstr ""

6233

6463

6234

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2540(para)

6464

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2608(para)

6235

6465

msgid ""

6236

6466

"would print all state changes to any containers matching the listed regular "

6237

6467

"expression, whereas"

6238

6468

msgstr ""

6239

6469

6240

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2544(command)

6470

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2612(command)

6241

6471

msgid "sudo lxc-wait -n cont1 -s 'STOPPED|FROZEN'"

6242

6472

msgstr ""

6243

6473

6244

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2549(para)

6474

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2617(para)

6245

6475

msgid ""

6246

6476

"will wait until container cont1 enters state STOPPED or state FROZEN and "

6247

6477

"then exit."

6248

6478

msgstr ""

6249

6479

6250

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2554(title)

6480

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2622(title)

6251

6481

msgid "Attach"

6252

6482

msgstr ""

6253

6483

6254

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2555(para)

6484

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2623(para)

6255

6485

msgid ""

6256

6486

"As of Ubuntu 14.04, it is possible to attach to a container's namespaces. "

6257

6487

"The simplest case is to simply do <screen>\n"

6264

6494

"context. See the manual page for more information."

6265

6495

msgstr ""

6266

6496

6267

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2571(title)

6497

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2639(title)

6268

6498

msgid "Container init verbosity"

6269

6499

msgstr ""

6270

6500

6271

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2572(para)

6501

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2640(para)

6272

6502

msgid ""

6273

6503

"If LXC completes the container startup, but the container init fails to "

6274

6504

"complete (for instance, no login prompt is shown), it can be useful to "

6287

6517

"</screen>"

6288

6518

msgstr ""

6289

6519

6290

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2596(title)

6520

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2664(title)

6291

6521

msgid "LXC API"

6292

6522

msgstr ""

6293

6523

6294

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2598(para)

6524

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2666(para)

6295

6525

msgid ""

6296

6526

"Most of the LXC functionality can now be accessed through an API exported by "

6297

6527

"<filename>liblxc</filename> for which bindings are available in several "

6298

6528

"languages, including Python, lua, ruby, and go."

6299

6529

msgstr ""

6300

6530

6301

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2602(para)

6531

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2670(para)

6302

6532

msgid ""

6303

6533

"Below is an example using the python bindings (which are available in the "

6304

6534

"<application>python3-lxc</application> package) which creates and starts a "

6305

6535

"container, then waits until it has been shut down:"

6306

6536

msgstr ""

6307

6537

6308

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2608(programlisting)

6538

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2676(programlisting)

6309

6539

#, no-wrap

6310

6540

msgid ""

6311

6541

"\n"

6327

6557

"True\n"

6328

6558

msgstr ""

6329

6559

6330

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2628(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:11(title)

6560

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2696(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:11(title)

6331

6561

msgid "Security"

6332

6562

msgstr "Biztonság"

6333

6563

6334

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2630(para)

6564

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2698(para)

6335

6565

msgid ""

6336

6566

"A namespace maps ids to resources. By not providing a container any id with "

6337

6567

"which to reference a resource, the resource can be protected. This is the "

6342

6572

"host."

6343

6573

msgstr ""

6344

6574

6345

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2639(para)

6575

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2707(para)

6346

6576

msgid ""

6347

6577

"By default, LXC containers are started under a Apparmor policy to restrict "

6348

6578

"some actions. The details of AppArmor integration with lxc are in section "

6353

6583

"host."

6354

6584

msgstr ""

6355

6585

6356

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2650(title)

6586

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2718(title)

6357

6587

msgid "Exploitable system calls"

6358

6588

msgstr ""

6359

6589

6360

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2652(para)

6590

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2720(para)

6361

6591

msgid ""

6362

6592

"It is a core container feature that containers share a kernel with the host. "

6363

6593

"Therefore if the kernel contains any exploitable system calls the container "

6365

6595

"fully control any resource known to the host."

6366

6596

msgstr ""

6367

6597

6368

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2658(para)

6598

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2726(para)

6369

6599

msgid ""

6370

6600

"Since Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal) a container can also be constrained by a "

6371

6601

"seccomp filter. Seccomp is a new kernel feature which filters the system "

6377

6607

"by a list of numbers, one per line."

6378

6608

msgstr ""

6379

6609

6380

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2668(para)

6610

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2736(para)

6381

6611

msgid ""

6382

6612

"In general to run a full distribution container a large number of system "

6383

6613

"calls will be needed. However for application containers it may be possible "

6389

6619

"loaded."

6390

6620

msgstr ""

6391

6621

6392

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2684(para)

6622

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2752(para)

6393

6623

msgid ""

6394

6624

"The DeveloperWorks article <ulink "

6395

6625

"url=\"https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-lxc-"

6397

6627

"to the use of containers."

6398

6628

msgstr ""

6399

6629

6400

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2691(para)

6630

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2759(para)

6401

6631

msgid ""

6402

6632

"The <ulink url=\"http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-lxc-"

6403

6633

"security/index.html\"> Secure Containers Cookbook</ulink> demonstrated the "

6404

6634

"use of security modules to make containers more secure."

6405

6635

msgstr ""

6406

6636

6407

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2698(para) serverguide/C/cgroups.xml:202(para)

6637

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2766(para) serverguide/C/cgroups.xml:202(para)

6408

6638

msgid "Manual pages referenced above can be found at:"

6409

6639

msgstr ""

6410

6640

6411

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2700(ulink)

6641

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2768(ulink)

6412

6642

msgid "capabilities"

6413

6643

msgstr ""

6414

6644

6415

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2701(ulink)

6645

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2769(ulink)

6416

6646

msgid "lxc.conf"

6417

6647

msgstr ""

6418

6648

6419

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2706(para)

6649

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2774(para)

6420

6650

msgid ""

6421

6651

"The upstream LXC project is hosted at <ulink "

6422

6652

"url=\"http://linuxcontainers.org\">linuxcontainers.org</ulink>."

6423

6653

msgstr ""

6424

6654

6425

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2711(para)

6655

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2779(para)

6426

6656

msgid ""

6427

6657

"LXC security issues are listed and discussed at <ulink "

6428

6658

"url=\"http://wiki.ubuntu.com/LxcSecurity\">the LXC Security wiki page</ulink>"

6429

6659

msgstr ""

6430

6660

6431

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2717(para)

6661

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2785(para)

6432

6662

msgid ""

6433

6663

"For more on namespaces in Linux, see: S. Bhattiprolu, E. W. Biederman, S. E. "

6434

6664

"Hallyn, and D. Lezcano. Virtual Servers and Check- point/Restart in "

7063

7293

"service with the following command"

7064

7294

msgstr ""

7065

7295

7066

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:374(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:508(command)

7296

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:374(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:360(command)

7067

7297

msgid "sudo systemctl reload apache2.service"

7068

7298

msgstr ""

7069

7299

7435

7665

#: serverguide/C/serverguide.xml:11(para)

7436

7666

msgid ""

7437

7667

"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink "

7438

"url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\">Creative Commons "

7668

"url=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\">Creative Commons "

7439

7669

"ShareAlike License</ulink>."

7440

7670

msgstr ""

7441

7671

10681

10911

msgid ""

10682

10912

"The main Samba configuration file is located in "

10683

10913

"<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. The default configuration file has "

10684

"a significant amount of comments in order to document various configuration "

10914

"a significant number of comments in order to document various configuration "

10685

10915

"directives."

10686

10916

msgstr ""

10687

"A fő Samba beállítófájl az <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. Az "

10688

"alapértelmezett beállítófájl jelentős mennyiségű megjegyzést tartalmaz, a "

10689

"különféle beállítási lehetőségek dokumentálása érdekében."

10690

10917

10691

10918

#: serverguide/C/samba.xml:104(para)

10692

10919

msgid ""

10863

11090

"Végül indítsa újra a <application>samba</application> szolgáltatásokat az új "

10864

11091

"beállítások életbe léptetéséhez:"

10865

11092

10866

#: serverguide/C/samba.xml:214(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:335(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:472(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:571(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:921(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:1075(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:1181(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2532(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4113(command)

11093

#: serverguide/C/samba.xml:214(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:335(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:472(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:571(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:921(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:1075(command) serverguide/C/samba.xml:1181(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2525(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4106(command)

10867

11094

msgid "sudo systemctl restart smbd.service nmbd.service"

10868

11095

msgstr ""

10869

11096

17388

17615

17389

17616

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1418(para)

17390

17617

msgid ""

17391

"The package dpdk provides init scripts that ease configuration of device "

17392

"assignment and huge pages. It also makes them persistent accross reboots."

17618

"The package <emphasis>dpdk</emphasis> provides init scripts that ease "

17619

"configuration of device assignment and huge pages. It also makes them "

17620

"persistent accross reboots."

17393

17621

msgstr ""

17394

17622

17395

17623

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1422(para)

17407

17635

"# <id> Device ID on the specified bus\n"

17408

17636

"# <driver> Driver to bind against (vfio-pci or uio_pci_generic)\n"

17409

17637

"#\n"

17410

"# Be aware that the two dpdk compatible drivers uio_pci_generic and vfio-pci "

17411

"are \n"

17638

"# Be aware that the two DPDK compatible drivers uio_pci_generic and vfio-pci "

17639

"are\n"

17412

17640

"# part of linux-image-extra-<VERSION> package.\n"

17413

17641

"# This package is not always installed by default - for example in cloud-"

17414

"images. \n"

17642

"images.\n"

17415

17643

"# So please install it in case you run into missing module issues.\n"

17416

17644

"#\n"

17417

17645

"# <bus> <id> <driver>\n"

17470

17698

17471

17699

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1471(para)

17472

17700

msgid ""

17473

"The dpdk package has a config file and scripts that try to ease hugepage "

17474

"configuration for dpdk in the form of /etc/dpdk/dpdk.conf. If you have more "

17475

"consumers of hugepages than dpdk in your system or very special requirements "

17476

"how your hugepages are going to be set up you likely want to "

17477

"allocate/control them by yourself. If not this can be a great simplification "

17478

"to get dpdk to run for yourself."

17701

"The <emphasis>dpdk</emphasis> package has a config file and scripts that try "

17702

"to ease hugepage configuration for DPDK in the form of "

17703

"<emphasis>/etc/dpdk/dpdk.conf</emphasis>. If you have more consumers of "

17704

"hugepages than just DPDK in your system or very special requirements how "

17705

"your hugepages are going to be set up you likely want to allocate/control "

17706

"them by yourself. If not this can be a great simplification to get DPDK "

17707

"configured for your needs."

17479

17708

msgstr ""

17480

17709

17481

17710

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1476(para)

17523

17752

17524

17753

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1501(para)

17525

17754

msgid ""

17526

"You will often find guides that tell you to fetch the dpdk sources, build "

17527

"them to your needs and eventually build your application based on dpdk by "

17755

"You will often find guides that tell you to fetch the DPDK sources, build "

17756

"them to your needs and eventually build your application based on DPDK by "

17528

17757

"setting values RTE_* for the build system. Since Ubunutu provides an already "

17529

17758

"compiled DPDK for you can can skip all that. To simplify setting the proper "

17530

17759

"variables you can source the file /usr/share/dpdk/dpdk-sdk-env.sh before "

17545

17774

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1512(para)

17546

17775

msgid ""

17547

17776

"Depending on what you build it might be a good addition to install all of "

17548

"dpdk build dependencies before the make."

17777

"DPDK build dependencies before the make."

17549

17778

msgstr ""

17550

17779

17551

17780

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1515(programlisting)

17595

17824

17596

17825

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1538(para)

17597

17826

msgid ""

17598

"The section ''--vhost-owner libvirt-qemu:kvm --vhost-perm 0664'' will set "

17599

"vhost_user ports up with owner/permissions to be compatible with Ubuntus way "

17600

"of running qemu-kvm/libvirt with reduced privileges for more security."

17827

"The section <emphasis>--vhost-owner libvirt-qemu:kvm --vhost-perm "

17828

"0664</emphasis> will set vhost_user ports up with owner/permissions to be "

17829

"compatible with Ubuntus way of running qemu-kvm/libvirt with reduced "

17830

"privileges for more security."

17601

17831

msgstr ""

17602

17832

17603

17833

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1541(para)

17604

17834

msgid ""

17835

"Please note that the section <emphasis>-m 2048</emphasis> is the most basic "

17836

"numa setup for a single socket system. If you have multiple sockets you "

17837

"might want to define how to split your memory among them, for example "

17838

"<emphasis>-m 1024, 1024</emphasis>. Please be aware that DPDK will try to "

17839

"work only with local memory to the network cards it works with (for "

17840

"performance reasons). That said if you have multiple nodes, but all network "

17841

"cards on one, you should consider spreading your cards. If not at least "

17842

"allocate your memory to the node where the cards reside, for example in a "

17843

"two node all to node #2: <emphasis>-m 0, 2048</emphasis>. You can use the "

17844

"tool <emphasis>lstopo</emphasis> from the package <emphasis>hwloc-"

17845

"nox</emphasis> to see on which socket your cards are located."

17846

msgstr ""

17847

17848

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1549(para)

17849

msgid ""

17605

17850

"The OpenVswitch you now started supports all port types OpenVswitch usually "

17606

17851

"does, plus DPDK port types. Here an example how to create a bridge and - "

17607

17852

"instead of a normal external port - add an external DPDK port to it."

17608

17853

msgstr ""

17609

17854

17610

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1545(programlisting)

17855

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1553(programlisting)

17611

17856

#, no-wrap

17612

17857

msgid ""

17613

17858

"\n"

17616

17861

"\t\t "

17617

17862

msgstr ""

17618

17863

17619

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1552(title)

17864

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1558(para)

17865

msgid ""

17866

"The enablement of DPDK in Open vSwitch has changed in version 2.6. So for "

17867

"users of releases >=16.10, but also for users of the <ulink "

17868

"url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/OpenStack/CloudArchive\">Ubuntu Cloud "

17869

"Archive</ulink> >=neutron the enablement has changed compared to that for "

17870

"users of Ubuntu 16.04. The options formerly passed via "

17871

"<emphasis>DPDK_OPTS</emphasis> are now configured via ovs-vsctl into the "

17872

"Open vSwitch configuration database."

17873

msgstr ""

17874

17875

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1563(para)

17876

msgid "The same example as above would in the new way look like:"

17877

msgstr ""

17878

17879

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1566(programlisting)

17880

#, no-wrap

17881

msgid ""

17882

"\n"

17883

"# Enable DPDK\n"

17884

"ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . \"other_config:dpdk-init=true\"\n"

17885

"# run on core 0\n"

17886

"ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . \"other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=0x1\"\n"

17887

"# Allocate 2G huge pages (not Numa node aware)\n"

17888

"ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . \"other_config:dpdk-alloc-mem=2048\"\n"

17889

"# group/permissions for vhost-user sockets (required to work with "

17890

"libvirt/qemu)\n"

17891

"ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . \\\n"

17892

" \"other_config:dpdk-extra=--vhost-owner libvirt-qemu:kvm --vhost-perm "

17893

"0666\"\n"

17894

"\t\t "

17895

msgstr ""

17896

17897

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1581(filename)

17898

msgid "/usr/share/doc/openvswitch-common/INSTALL.DPDK.md.gz"

17899

msgstr ""

17900

17901

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1582(filename)

17902

msgid "/usr/share/doc/openvswitch-common/INSTALL.DPDK-ADVANCED.md.gz"

17903

msgstr ""

17904

17905

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1583(command)

17906

msgid "man ovs-vswitchd.conf.db"

17907

msgstr ""

17908

17909

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1577(para)

17910

msgid ""

17911

"Please see the associated upstream documentation and the man page of the "

17912

"vswitch configuration as provided by the package for more details: "

17913

"<placeholder-1/>"

17914

msgstr ""

17915

17916

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1590(title)

17620

17917

msgid "OpenVswitch DPDK to KVM Guests"

17621

17918

msgstr ""

17622

17919

17623

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1553(para)

17920

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1591(para)

17624

17921

msgid ""

17625

17922

"If you are not building some sort of SDN switch or NFV on top of DPDK it is "

17626

17923

"very likely that you want to forward traffic to KVM guests. The good news "

17630

17927

"DPDK instance."

17631

17928

msgstr ""

17632

17929

17633

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1558(para)

17930

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1596(para)

17634

17931

msgid ""

17635

17932

"The Guest has to be backed by shared hugepages for DPDK/vhost_user to work. "

17636

17933

"To ensure in general that libvirt/qemu-kvm finds a proper hugepage "

17638

17935

"Afterwards restart the service to pick up the changed configuration."

17639

17936

msgstr ""

17640

17937

17641

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1563(programlisting)

17938

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1601(programlisting)

17642

17939

#, no-wrap

17643

17940

msgid ""

17644

17941

"\n"

17647

17944

"\t\t "

17648

17945

msgstr ""

17649

17946

17650

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1567(para)

17947

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1605(para)

17651

17948

msgid ""

17652

17949

"To let a guest be backed by hugepages is now also supported via recent "

17653

17950

"libvirt, just add the following snippet to your virsh xml (or the equivalent "

17655

17952

"easily spawn guests with \"uvt-kvm create\"."

17656

17953

msgstr ""

17657

17954

17658

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1571(programlisting)

17955

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1609(programlisting)

17659

17956

#, no-wrap

17660

17957

msgid ""

17661

17958

"\n"

17670

17967

"\t\t "

17671

17968

msgstr ""

17672

17969

17673

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1580(para)

17970

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1618(para)

17674

17971

msgid ""

17675

17972

"The new and recommended way to get to a KVM guest is using vhost_user. This "

17676

17973

"will cause DPDK to create a socket that qemu will connect the guest to. Here "

17677

17974

"an example how to add such a port to the bridge you created (see above)."

17678

17975

msgstr ""

17679

17976

17680

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1585(programlisting)

17977

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1623(programlisting)

17681

17978

#, no-wrap

17682

17979

msgid ""

17683

17980

"\n"

17686

17983

"\t\t "

17687

17984

msgstr ""

17688

17985

17689

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1588(para)

17986

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1626(para)

17690

17987

msgid ""

17691

17988

"This will create a vhost_user socket at /var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user-1"

17692

17989

msgstr ""

17693

17990

17694

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1591(para)

17991

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1629(para)

17695

17992

msgid ""

17696

17993

"To let libvirt/kvm consume this socket and create a guest virtio network "

17697

17994

"device for it add a snippet like this to your guest definition as the "

17698

17995

"network definition."

17699

17996

msgstr ""

17700

17997

17701

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1594(programlisting)

17998

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1632(programlisting)

17702

17999

#, no-wrap

17703

18000

msgid ""

17704

18001

"\n"

17711

18008

"\t\t "

17712

18009

msgstr ""

17713

18010

17714

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1605(title)

18011

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1643(title)

17715

18012

msgid "DPDK in KVM Guests"

17716

18013

msgstr ""

17717

18014

17718

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1606(para)

18015

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1644(para)

17719

18016

msgid ""

17720

18017

"If you have no access to DPDK supported network cards you can still work "

17721

18018

"with DPDK by using its support for virtio. To do so you have to create "

17722

18019

"guests backed by hugepages (see above)."

17723

18020

msgstr ""

17724

18021

17725

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1610(para)

18022

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1648(para)

17726

18023

msgid ""

17727

18024

"On top of that there it is required to have at least SSE3. The default CPU "

17728

18025

"model qemu/libvirt uses is only up to SSE2. So you will have to define a "

17731

18028

"virsh xml (or the equivalent virsh interface you use)."

17732

18029

msgstr ""

17733

18030

17734

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1616(programlisting)

18031

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1654(programlisting)

17735

18032

#, no-wrap

17736

18033

msgid ""

17737

18034

"\n"

17739

18036

"\t\t "

17740

18037

msgstr ""

17741

18038

17742

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1619(para)

18039

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1657(para)

17743

18040

msgid ""

17744

18041

"This example is rather offensive and passes all host features. That in turn "

17745

18042

"makes the guest not very migratable as the target would need all the "

17747

18044

"like the following example."

17748

18045

msgstr ""

17749

18046

17750

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1624(programlisting)

18047

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1662(programlisting)

17751

18048

#, no-wrap

17752

18049

msgid ""

17753

18050

"\n"

17758

18055

"\t\t "

17759

18056

msgstr ""

17760

18057

17761

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1630(para)

18058

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1668(para)

17762

18059

msgid ""

17763

18060

"Also virtio nowadays supports multiqueue which DPDK in turn can exploit for "

17764

18061

"better speed. To modify a normal virtio definition to have multiple queues "

17767

18064

"DPDK in the guest."

17768

18065

msgstr ""

17769

18066

17770

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1635(programlisting)

18067

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1673(programlisting)

17771

18068

#, no-wrap

17772

18069

msgid ""

17773

18070

"\n"

17775

18072

"\t\t "

17776

18073

msgstr ""

17777

18074

17778

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1641(title)

18075

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1679(title)

17779

18076

msgid "Tuning Openvswitch-DPDK"

17780

18077

msgstr ""

17781

18078

17782

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1642(para)

18079

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1680(para)

17783

18080

msgid ""

17784

18081

"DPDK has plenty of options - in combination with Openvswitch-DPDK the two "

17785

18082

"most commonly used are:"

17786

18083

msgstr ""

17787

18084

17788

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1645(programlisting)

18085

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1683(programlisting)

17789

18086

#, no-wrap

17790

18087

msgid ""

17791

18088

"\n"

17794

18091

"\t\t "

17795

18092

msgstr ""

17796

18093

17797

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1649(para)

18094

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1687(para)

17798

18095

msgid ""

17799

18096

"The first select how many rx queues are to be used for each DPDK interface, "

17800

18097

"while the second controls how many and where to run PMD threads. The example "

17803

18100

"installation\" at the end of this document for more."

17804

18101

msgstr ""

17805

18102

17806

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1654(para)

18103

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1692(para)

17807

18104

msgid ""

17808

18105

"As usual with tunings you have to know your system and workload really well -"

17809

18106

" so please verify any tunings with workloads matching your real use case."

17810

18107

msgstr ""

17811

18108

17812

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1661(para)

18109

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1699(para)

17813

18110

msgid ""

17814

18111

"DPDK is a fast evolving project. In any case of a search for support and "

17815

18112

"further guides it is highly recommended to first check if they apply to the "

17816

18113

"current version."

17817

18114

msgstr ""

17818

18115

17819

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1668(ulink)

18116

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1707(ulink)

17820

18117

msgid "DPDK Mailing Lists"

17821

18118

msgstr ""

17822

18119

17823

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1672(para)

18120

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1711(para)

17824

18121

msgid ""

17825

18122

"For OpenVswitch-DPDK <ulink url=\"http://openvswitch.org/mlists\">OpenStack "

17826

18123

"Mailing Lists</ulink>"

17827

18124

msgstr ""

17828

18125

17829

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1677(para)

18126

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1716(para)

17830

18127

msgid ""

17831

18128

"Known issues in <ulink "

17832

18129

"url=\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/dpdk\">DPDK Launchpad "

17833

18130

"Area</ulink>"

17834

18131

msgstr ""

17835

18132

17836

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1682(para)

18133

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1721(para)

17837

18134

msgid "Join the IRC channels #DPDK or #openvswitch on freenode."

17838

18135

msgstr ""

17839

18136

17840

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1696(ulink)

18137

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1727(para)

18138

msgid ""

18139

"Issues are often due to missing small details in the general setup. Later "

18140

"on, these missing details cause problems which can be hard to track down to "

18141

"their root cause. A common case seems to be the \"could not open network "

18142

"device dpdk0 (No such device)\" issue. This occurs rather late when setting "

18143

"up a port in Open vSwitch with DPDK. But the root cause most of the time is "

18144

"very early in the setup and initialization. Here an example how a proper "

18145

"initialization of a device looks - this can be found in the syslog/journal "

18146

"when starting Open vSwitch with DPDK enabled."

18147

msgstr ""

18148

18149

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1738(programlisting)

18150

#, no-wrap

18151

msgid ""

18152

"\n"

18153

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: PCI device 0000:04:00.1 on NUMA socket 0\n"

18154

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: probe driver: 8086:1528 rte_ixgbe_pmd\n"

18155

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x7f2140000000\n"

18156

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x7f2140200000\n"

18157

"\t\t "

18158

msgstr ""

18159

18160

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1745(para)

18161

msgid ""

18162

"If this is missing, either by ignored cards, failed initialization or other "

18163

"reasons, later on there will be no DPDK device to refer to. Unfortunately "

18164

"the logging is spread across syslog/journal and the openvswitch log. To "

18165

"allow some cross checking here an example what can be found in these logs, "

18166

"relative to the entered command."

18167

msgstr ""

18168

18169

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1753(programlisting)

18170

#, no-wrap

18171

msgid ""

18172

"\n"

18173

"#Note: This log was taken with dpdk 2.2 and openvswitch 2.5\n"

18174

"Captions:\n"

18175

"CMD: that you enter\n"

18176

"SYSLOG: (Inlcuding EAL and OVS Messages)\n"

18177

"OVS-LOG: (Openvswitch messages)\n"

18178

"\n"

18179

"#PREPARATION\n"

18180

"Bind an interface to DPDK UIO drivers, make Hugepages available, enable DPDK "

18181

"on OVS\n"

18182

"\n"

18183

"CMD: sudo service openvswitch-switch restart\n"

18184

"\n"

18185

"SYSLOG:\n"

18186

"2016-01-22T08:58:31.372Z|00003|daemon_unix(monitor)|INFO|pid 3329 died, "

18187

"killed (Terminated), exiting\n"

18188

"2016-01-22T08:58:33.377Z|00002|vlog|INFO|opened log file "

18189

"/var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log\n"

18190

"2016-01-22T08:58:33.381Z|00003|ovs_numa|INFO|Discovered 12 CPU cores on NUMA "

18191

"node 0\n"

18192

"2016-01-22T08:58:33.381Z|00004|ovs_numa|INFO|Discovered 1 NUMA nodes and 12 "

18193

"CPU cores\n"

18194

"2016-01-"

18195

"22T08:58:33.381Z|00005|reconnect|INFO|unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: "

18196

"connecting...\n"

18197

"2016-01-"

18198

"22T08:58:33.383Z|00006|reconnect|INFO|unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: "

18199

"connected\n"

18200

"2016-01-22T08:58:33.386Z|00007|bridge|INFO|ovs-vswitchd (Open vSwitch) "

18201

"2.5.0\n"

18202

"\n"

18203

"OVS-LOG:\n"

18204

"systemd[1]: Stopping Open vSwitch...\n"

18205

"systemd[1]: Stopped Open vSwitch.\n"

18206

"systemd[1]: Stopping Open vSwitch Internal Unit...\n"

18207

"ovs-ctl[3541]: * Killing ovs-vswitchd (3329)\n"

18208

"ovs-ctl[3541]: * Killing ovsdb-server (3318)\n"

18209

"systemd[1]: Stopped Open vSwitch Internal Unit.\n"

18210

"systemd[1]: Starting Open vSwitch Internal Unit...\n"

18211

"ovs-ctl[3560]: * Starting ovsdb-server\n"

18212

"ovs-vsctl: ovs|00001|vsctl|INFO|Called as ovs-vsctl --no-wait -- init -- set "

18213

"Open_vSwitch . db-version=7.12.1\n"

18214

"ovs-vsctl: ovs|00001|vsctl|INFO|Called as ovs-vsctl --no-wait set "

18215

"Open_vSwitch . ovs-version=2.5.0 \"external-ids:system-id=\\\"e7c5ba80-bb14-"

18216

"45c1-b8eb-628f3ad03903\\\"\" \"system-type=\\\"Ubuntu\\\"\" \"system-"

18217

"version=\\\"16.04-xenial\\\"\"\n"

18218

"ovs-ctl[3560]: * Configuring Open vSwitch system IDs\n"

18219

"ovs-ctl[3560]: 2016-01-22T08:58:31Z|00001|dpdk|INFO|No -vhost_sock_dir "

18220

"provided - defaulting to /var/run/openvswitch\n"

18221

"ovs-vswitchd: ovs|00001|dpdk|INFO|No -vhost_sock_dir provided - defaulting "

18222

"to /var/run/openvswitch\n"

18223

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 0 as core 0 on socket 0\n"

18224

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 1 as core 1 on socket 0\n"

18225

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 2 as core 2 on socket 0\n"

18226

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 3 as core 3 on socket 0\n"

18227

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 4 as core 4 on socket 0\n"

18228

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 5 as core 5 on socket 0\n"

18229

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 6 as core 0 on socket 0\n"

18230

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 7 as core 1 on socket 0\n"

18231

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 8 as core 2 on socket 0\n"

18232

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 9 as core 3 on socket 0\n"

18233

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 10 as core 4 on socket 0\n"

18234

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected lcore 11 as core 5 on socket 0\n"

18235

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Support maximum 128 logical core(s) by configuration.\n"

18236

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Detected 12 lcore(s)\n"

18237

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: VFIO modules not all loaded, skip VFIO support...\n"

18238

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Setting up physically contiguous memory...\n"

18239

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x100000000 bytes\n"

18240

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f2040000000 (size = "

18241

"0x100000000)\n"

18242

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Requesting 4 pages of size 1024MB from socket 0\n"

18243

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: TSC frequency is ~2397202 KHz\n"

18244

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: TSC frequency is ~2397202 KHz\n"

18245

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: Master lcore 0 is ready (tid=fc6cbb00;cpuset=[0])\n"

18246

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: PCI device 0000:04:00.0 on NUMA socket 0\n"

18247

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: probe driver: 8086:1528 rte_ixgbe_pmd\n"

18248

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: Not managed by a supported kernel driver, "

18249

"skipped\n"

18250

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: PCI device 0000:04:00.1 on NUMA socket 0\n"

18251

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: probe driver: 8086:1528 rte_ixgbe_pmd\n"

18252

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x7f2140000000\n"

18253

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x7f2140200000\n"

18254

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Master lcore 0 is ready (tid=fc6cbb00;cpuset=[0])\n"

18255

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: PCI device 0000:04:00.0 on NUMA socket 0\n"

18256

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: probe driver: 8086:1528 rte_ixgbe_pmd\n"

18257

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: Not managed by a supported kernel driver, skipped\n"

18258

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: PCI device 0000:04:00.1 on NUMA socket 0\n"

18259

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: probe driver: 8086:1528 rte_ixgbe_pmd\n"

18260

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x7f2140000000\n"

18261

"ovs-ctl[3560]: EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x7f2140200000\n"

18262

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): MAC: 4, PHY: 3\n"

18263

"ovs-vswitchd[3592]: PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): port 0 vendorID=0x8086 "

18264

"deviceID=0x1528\n"

18265

"ovs-ctl[3560]: PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): MAC: 4, PHY: 3\n"

18266

"ovs-ctl[3560]: PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): port 0 vendorID=0x8086 "

18267

"deviceID=0x1528\n"

18268

"ovs-ctl[3560]: Zone 0: name:<RG_MP_log_history>, phys:0x83fffdec0, "

18269

"len:0x2080, virt:0x7f213fffdec0, socket_id:0, flags:0\n"

18270

"ovs-ctl[3560]: Zone 1: name:<MP_log_history>, phys:0x83fd73d40, "

18271

"len:0x28a0c0, virt:0x7f213fd73d40, socket_id:0, flags:0\n"

18272

"ovs-ctl[3560]: Zone 2: name:<rte_eth_dev_data>, phys:0x83fd43380, "

18273

"len:0x2f700, virt:0x7f213fd43380, socket_id:0, flags:0\n"

18274

"ovs-ctl[3560]: * Starting ovs-vswitchd\n"

18275

"ovs-ctl[3560]: * Enabling remote OVSDB managers\n"

18276

"systemd[1]: Started Open vSwitch Internal Unit.\n"

18277

"systemd[1]: Starting Open vSwitch...\n"

18278

"systemd[1]: Started Open vSwitch.\n"

18279

"\n"

18280

"\n"

18281

"CMD: sudo ovs-vsctl add-br ovsdpdkbr0 -- set bridge ovsdpdkbr0 "

18282

"datapath_type=netdev\n"

18283

"\n"

18284

"SYSLOG:\n"

18285

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.344Z|00008|memory|INFO|37256 kB peak resident set size "

18286

"after 24.5 seconds\n"

18287

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.346Z|00009|ofproto_dpif|INFO|netdev@ovs-netdev: Datapath "

18288

"supports recirculation\n"

18289

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.346Z|00010|ofproto_dpif|INFO|netdev@ovs-netdev: MPLS "

18290

"label stack length probed as 3\n"

18291

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.346Z|00011|ofproto_dpif|INFO|netdev@ovs-netdev: Datapath "

18292

"supports unique flow ids\n"

18293

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.346Z|00012|ofproto_dpif|INFO|netdev@ovs-netdev: Datapath "

18294

"does not support ct_state\n"

18295

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.346Z|00013|ofproto_dpif|INFO|netdev@ovs-netdev: Datapath "

18296

"does not support ct_zone\n"

18297

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.346Z|00014|ofproto_dpif|INFO|netdev@ovs-netdev: Datapath "

18298

"does not support ct_mark\n"

18299

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.346Z|00015|ofproto_dpif|INFO|netdev@ovs-netdev: Datapath "

18300

"does not support ct_label\n"

18301

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.360Z|00016|bridge|INFO|bridge ovsdpdkbr0: added "

18302

"interface ovsdpdkbr0 on port 65534\n"

18303

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.361Z|00017|bridge|INFO|bridge ovsdpdkbr0: using datapath "

18304

"ID 00005a4a1ed0a14d\n"

18305

"2016-01-22T08:58:56.361Z|00018|connmgr|INFO|ovsdpdkbr0: added service "

18306

"controller \"punix:/var/run/openvswitch/ovsdpdkbr0.mgmt\"\n"

18307

"\n"

18308

"OVS-LOG:\n"

18309

"ovs-vsctl: ovs|00001|vsctl|INFO|Called as ovs-vsctl add-br ovsdpdkbr0 -- set "

18310

"bridge ovsdpdkbr0 datapath_type=netdev\n"

18311

"systemd-udevd[3607]: Could not generate persistent MAC address for ovs-"

18312

"netdev: No such file or directory\n"

18313

"kernel: [50165.886554] device ovs-netdev entered promiscuous mode\n"

18314

"kernel: [50165.901261] device ovsdpdkbr0 entered promiscuous mode\n"

18315

"\n"

18316

"\n"

18317

"CMD: sudo ovs-vsctl add-port ovsdpdkbr0 dpdk0 -- set Interface dpdk0 "

18318

"type=dpdk\n"

18319

"\n"

18320

"SYSLOG:\n"

18321

"2016-01-22T08:59:06.369Z|00019|memory|INFO|peak resident set size grew 155% "

18322

"in last 10.0 seconds, from 37256 kB to 95008 kB\n"

18323

"2016-01-22T08:59:06.369Z|00020|memory|INFO|handlers:4 ports:1 revalidators:2 "

18324

"rules:5\n"

18325

"2016-01-22T08:59:30.989Z|00021|dpdk|INFO|Port 0: 8c:dc:d4:b3:6d:e9\n"

18326

"2016-01-22T08:59:31.520Z|00022|dpdk|INFO|Port 0: 8c:dc:d4:b3:6d:e9\n"

18327

"2016-01-22T08:59:31.521Z|00023|dpif_netdev|INFO|Created 1 pmd threads on "

18328

"numa node 0\n"

18329

"2016-01-22T08:59:31.522Z|00001|dpif_netdev(pmd16)|INFO|Core 0 processing "

18330

"port 'dpdk0'\n"

18331

"2016-01-22T08:59:31.522Z|00024|bridge|INFO|bridge ovsdpdkbr0: added "

18332

"interface dpdk0 on port 1\n"

18333

"2016-01-22T08:59:31.522Z|00025|bridge|INFO|bridge ovsdpdkbr0: using datapath "

18334

"ID 00008cdcd4b36de9\n"

18335

"2016-01-22T08:59:31.523Z|00002|dpif_netdev(pmd16)|INFO|Core 0 processing "

18336

"port 'dpdk0'\n"

18337

"\n"

18338

"OVS-LOG:\n"

18339

"ovs-vsctl: ovs|00001|vsctl|INFO|Called as ovs-vsctl add-port ovsdpdkbr0 "

18340

"dpdk0 -- set Interface dpdk0 type=dpdk\n"

18341

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a79ebc0 "

18342

"hw_ring=0x7f211a7a6c00 dma_addr=0x81a7a6c00\n"

18343

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18344

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18345

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_rx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a78a6c0 "

18346

"sw_sc_ring=0x7f211a786580 hw_ring=0x7f211a78e800 dma_addr=0x81a78e800\n"

18347

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_rx_function(): Vector rx enabled, please "

18348

"make sure RX burst size no less than 4 (port=0).\n"

18349

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a79ebc0 "

18350

"hw_ring=0x7f211a7a6c00 dma_addr=0x81a7a6c00\n"

18351

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18352

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18353

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a76e4c0 "

18354

"hw_ring=0x7f211a776500 dma_addr=0x81a776500\n"

18355

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18356

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18357

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a756440 "

18358

"hw_ring=0x7f211a75e480 dma_addr=0x81a75e480\n"

18359

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18360

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18361

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a73e3c0 "

18362

"hw_ring=0x7f211a746400 dma_addr=0x81a746400\n"

18363

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18364

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18365

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a726340 "

18366

"hw_ring=0x7f211a72e380 dma_addr=0x81a72e380\n"

18367

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18368

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18369

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a70e2c0 "

18370

"hw_ring=0x7f211a716300 dma_addr=0x81a716300\n"

18371

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18372

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18373

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a6f6240 "

18374

"hw_ring=0x7f211a6fe280 dma_addr=0x81a6fe280\n"

18375

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18376

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18377

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a6de1c0 "

18378

"hw_ring=0x7f211a6e6200 dma_addr=0x81a6e6200\n"

18379

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18380

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18381

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a6c6140 "

18382

"hw_ring=0x7f211a6ce180 dma_addr=0x81a6ce180\n"

18383

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18384

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18385

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a6ae0c0 "

18386

"hw_ring=0x7f211a6b6100 dma_addr=0x81a6b6100\n"

18387

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18388

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18389

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a696040 "

18390

"hw_ring=0x7f211a69e080 dma_addr=0x81a69e080\n"

18391

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18392

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18393

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a67dfc0 "

18394

"hw_ring=0x7f211a686000 dma_addr=0x81a686000\n"

18395

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18396

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18397

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a665e40 "

18398

"hw_ring=0x7f211a66de80 dma_addr=0x81a66de80\n"

18399

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Using simple tx code path\n"

18400

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_tx_function(): Vector tx enabled.\n"

18401

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_dev_rx_queue_setup(): sw_ring=0x7f211a78a6c0 "

18402

"sw_sc_ring=0x7f211a786580 hw_ring=0x7f211a78e800 dma_addr=0x81a78e800\n"

18403

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: PMD: ixgbe_set_rx_function(): Vector rx enabled, please "

18404

"make sure RX burst size no less than 4 (port=0).\n"

18405

"\n"

18406

"\n"

18407

"CMD: sudo ovs-vsctl add-port ovsdpdkbr0 vhost-user-1 -- set Interface vhost-"

18408

"user-1 type=dpdkvhostuser\n"

18409

"\n"

18410

"OVS-LOG:\n"

18411

"2016-01-22T09:00:35.145Z|00026|dpdk|INFO|Socket /var/run/openvswitch/vhost-"

18412

"user-1 created for vhost-user port vhost-user-1\n"

18413

"2016-01-22T09:00:35.145Z|00003|dpif_netdev(pmd16)|INFO|Core 0 processing "

18414

"port 'dpdk0'\n"

18415

"2016-01-22T09:00:35.145Z|00004|dpif_netdev(pmd16)|INFO|Core 0 processing "

18416

"port 'vhost-user-1'\n"

18417

"2016-01-22T09:00:35.145Z|00027|bridge|INFO|bridge ovsdpdkbr0: added "

18418

"interface vhost-user-1 on port 2\n"

18419

"\n"

18420

"SYSLOG:\n"

18421

"ovs-vsctl: ovs|00001|vsctl|INFO|Called as ovs-vsctl add-port ovsdpdkbr0 "

18422

"vhost-user-1 -- set Interface vhost-user-1 type=dpdkvhostuser\n"

18423

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: VHOST_CONFIG: socket created, fd:46\n"

18424

"ovs-vswitchd[3595]: VHOST_CONFIG: bind to /var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user-1\n"

18425

"\n"

18426

"Eventually we can see the poll thread in top\n"

18427

" PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND\n"

18428

" 3595 root 10 -10 4975344 103936 9916 S 100.0 0.3 33:13.56 ovs-"

18429

"vswitchd\n"

18430

"\t\t "

18431

msgstr ""

18432

18433

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1950(ulink)

17841

18434

msgid "DPDK Documentation"

17842

18435

msgstr ""

17843

18436

17844

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1701(ulink)

18437

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1955(ulink)

17845

18438

msgid "Release Notes matching the version packages in Ubuntu 16.04"

17846

18439

msgstr ""

17847

18440

17848

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1706(ulink)

18441

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1960(ulink)

17849

18442

msgid "Linux DPDK User Getting Started"

17850

18443

msgstr ""

17851

18444

17852

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1711(ulink)

18445

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1965(ulink)

17853

18446

msgid "EAL Command-line Options"

17854

18447

msgstr ""

17855

18448

17856

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1716(ulink)

18449

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1970(ulink)

17857

18450

msgid "DPDK Api Documentation"

17858

18451

msgstr ""

17859

18452

17860

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1721(ulink)

18453

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1975(ulink)

17861

18454

msgid "OpenVswitch DPDK installation"

17862

18455

msgstr ""

17863

18456

17864

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1726(ulink)

18457

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1980(ulink)

17865

18458

msgid "Wikipedias definition of DPDK"

17866

18459

msgstr ""

17867

18460

19017

19610

msgid "sudo ldapadd -Q -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f provider_sync.ldif"

19018

19611

msgstr "sudo ldapadd -Q -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f provider_sync.ldif"

19019

19612

19020

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:983(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1505(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1690(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3910(command)

19613

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:983(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1505(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1690(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3903(command)

19021

19614

msgid "sudo systemctl restart slapd.service"

19022

19615

msgstr ""

19023

19616

20667

21260

"specifically you want Samba to do for you and then configure it accordingly."

20668

21261

msgstr ""

20669

21262

20670

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2218(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3999(title)

21263

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2218(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3992(title)

20671

21264

msgid "Software Installation"

20672

21265

msgstr ""

20673

21266

20972

21565

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2454(para)

20973

21566

msgid ""

20974

21567

"Next, configure the <application>smbldap-tools</application> package to "

20975

"match your environment. The package is supposed to come with a configuration "

20976

"helper script (smbldap-config.pl, formerly configure.pl) that will ask "

20977

"questions about the needed options but there is a <ulink "

20978

"url=\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/serverguide/+bug/997172\">bug</ulink> "

20979

"whereby it is not installed (but found in the source code; 'apt source "

20980

"smbldap-tools')."

20981

msgstr ""

20982

20983

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2461(para)

20984

msgid ""

20985

"To manually configure the package, you need to create and edit the files "

20986

"<filename>/etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</filename> and "

20987

"<filename>/etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf</filename>."

20988

msgstr ""

20989

20990

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2466(para)

21568

"match your environment. The package comes with a configuration helper "

21569

"script, smbldap-config.pl, that will ask questions."

21570

msgstr ""

21571

21572

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2459(para)

20991

21573

msgid ""

20992

21574

"The <application>smbldap-populate</application> script will then add the "

20993

21575

"LDAP objects required for Samba. It is a good idea to first make a backup of "

20994

21576

"your DIT using <application>slapcat</application>:"

20995

21577

msgstr ""

20996

21578

20997

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2472(command)

21579

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2465(command)

20998

21580

msgid "sudo slapcat -l backup.ldif"

20999

21581

msgstr "sudo slapcat -l backup.ldif"

21000

21582

21001

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2475(para)

21583

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2468(para)

21002

21584

msgid "Once you have a backup proceed to populate your directory:"

21003

21585

msgstr ""

21004

21586

21005

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2480(command)

21587

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2473(command)

21006

21588

msgid "sudo smbldap-populate"

21007

21589

msgstr "sudo smbldap-populate"

21008

21590

21009

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2483(para)

21591

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2476(para)

21010

21592

msgid ""

21011

21593

"You can create a LDIF file containing the new Samba objects by executing "

21012

21594

"<command>sudo smbldap-populate -e samba.ldif</command>. This allows you to "

21015

21597

"and import its data per usual."

21016

21598

msgstr ""

21017

21599

21018

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2489(para)

21600

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2482(para)

21019

21601

msgid ""

21020

21602

"Your LDAP directory now has the necessary information to authenticate Samba "

21021

21603

"users."

21023

21605

"Az LDAP-címtár most rendelkezik a szükséges információkkal a Samba-"

21024

21606

"felhasználók hitelesítéséhez."

21025

21607

21026

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2498(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4031(title)

21608

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2491(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4024(title)

21027

21609

msgid "Samba Configuration"

21028

21610

msgstr "Samba beállítása"

21029

21611

21030

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2500(para)

21612

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2493(para)

21031

21613

msgid ""

21032

21614

"There are multiple ways to configure Samba. For details on some common "

21033

21615

"configurations see <xref linkend=\"samba\"/>. To configure Samba to use "

21036

21618

"adding some ldap-related ones:"

21037

21619

msgstr ""

21038

21620

21039

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2506(programlisting)

21621

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2499(programlisting)

21040

21622

#, no-wrap

21041

21623

msgid ""

21042

21624

"\n"

21071

21653

"...\n"

21072

21654

" add machine script = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -t 0 -w \"%u\"\n"

21073

21655

21074

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2523(para)

21656

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2516(para)

21075

21657

msgid "Change the values to match your environment."

21076

21658

msgstr ""

21077

21659

21078

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2527(para)

21660

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2520(para)

21079

21661

msgid "Restart <application>samba</application> to enable the new settings:"

21080

21662

msgstr ""

21081

21663

"Az új beállítások életbe léptetéséhez indítsa újra a "

21082

21664

"<application>samba</application> démont:"

21083

21665

21084

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2535(para)

21666

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2528(para)

21085

21667

msgid ""

21086

21668

"Now inform Samba about the rootDN user's password (the one set during the "

21087

21669

"installation of the slapd package):"

21088

21670

msgstr ""

21089

21671

21090

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2540(command)

21672

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2533(command)

21091

21673

msgid "sudo smbpasswd -w password"

21092

21674

msgstr "sudo smbpasswd -w jelszó"

21093

21675

21094

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2543(para)

21676

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2536(para)

21095

21677

msgid ""

21096

21678

"If you have existing LDAP users that you want to include in your new LDAP-"

21097

21679

"backed Samba they will, of course, also need to be given some of the extra "

21101

21683

"<application>libnss-ldap</application>):"

21102

21684

msgstr ""

21103

21685

21104

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2551(command)

21686

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2544(command)

21105

21687

msgid "sudo smbpasswd -a username"

21106

21688

msgstr "sudo smbpasswd -a felhasználónév"

21107

21689

21108

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2554(para)

21690

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2547(para)

21109

21691

msgid ""

21110

21692

"You will prompted to enter a password. It will be considered as the new "

21111

21693

"password for that user. Making it the same as before is reasonable."

21112

21694

msgstr ""

21113

21695

21114

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2558(para)

21696

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2551(para)

21115

21697

msgid ""

21116

21698

"To manage user, group, and machine accounts use the utilities provided by "

21117

21699

"the <application>smbldap-tools</application> package. Here are some examples:"

21120

21702

"<application>smbldap-tools</application> csomag segédprogramjait. Néhány "

21121

21703

"példa:"

21122

21704

21123

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2566(para)

21705

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2559(para)

21124

21706

msgid "To add a new user:"

21125

21707

msgstr "Új felhasználó hozzáadása:"

21126

21708

21127

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2571(command)

21709

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2564(command)

21128

21710

msgid "sudo smbldap-useradd -a -P username"

21129

21711

msgstr "sudo smbldap-useradd -a -P felhasználónév"

21130

21712

21131

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2574(para)

21713

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2567(para)

21132

21714

msgid ""

21133

21715

"The <emphasis>-a</emphasis> option adds the Samba attributes, and the "

21134

21716

"<emphasis>-P</emphasis> option calls the <application>smbldap-"

21140

21722

"passwd</application> segédprogramot a felhasználó létrehozása után, lehetővé "

21141

21723

"téve a felhasználó jelszavának megadását."

21142

21724

21143

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2581(para)

21725

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2574(para)

21144

21726

msgid "To remove a user:"

21145

21727

msgstr "Felhasználó eltávolítása:"

21146

21728

21147

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2586(command)

21729

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2579(command)

21148

21730

msgid "sudo smbldap-userdel username"

21149

21731

msgstr "sudo smbldap-userdel felhasználónév"

21150

21732

21151

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2589(para)

21733

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2582(para)

21152

21734

msgid ""

21153

21735

"In the above command, use the <emphasis>-r</emphasis> option to remove the "

21154

21736

"user's home directory."

21155

21737

msgstr ""

21156

21738

21157

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2595(para)

21739

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2588(para)

21158

21740

msgid "To add a group:"

21159

21741

msgstr "Csoport hozzáadása:"

21160

21742

21161

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2600(command)

21743

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2593(command)

21162

21744

msgid "sudo smbldap-groupadd -a groupname"

21163

21745

msgstr "sudo smbldap-groupadd -a csoportnév"

21164

21746

21165

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2603(para)

21747

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2596(para)

21166

21748

msgid ""

21167

21749

"As for <application>smbldap-useradd</application>, the <emphasis>-"

21168

21750

"a</emphasis> adds the Samba attributes."

21170

21752

"Az <application>smbldap-useradd</application> segédprogramhoz hasonlóan a "

21171

21753

"<emphasis>-a</emphasis> kapcsoló felveszi a Samba attribútumokat."

21172

21754

21173

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2609(para)

21755

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2602(para)

21174

21756

msgid "To make an existing user a member of a group:"

21175

21757

msgstr ""

21176

21758

21177

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2614(command)

21759

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2607(command)

21178

21760

msgid "sudo smbldap-groupmod -m username groupname"

21179

21761

msgstr "sudo smbldap-groupmod -m felhasználónév csoportnév"

21180

21762

21181

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2617(para)

21763

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2610(para)

21182

21764

msgid ""

21183

21765

"The <emphasis>-m</emphasis> option can add more than one user at a time by "

21184

21766

"listing them in comma-separated format."

21186

21768

"A <emphasis>-m</emphasis> kapcsolóval egyszerre több felhasználót is "

21187

21769

"megadhat, vesszőkkel elválasztott formátumban felsorolva őket."

21188

21770

21189

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2623(para)

21771

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2616(para)

21190

21772

msgid "To remove a user from a group:"

21191

21773

msgstr "Felhasználó eltávolítása csoportból:"

21192

21774

21193

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2628(command)

21775

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2621(command)

21194

21776

msgid "sudo smbldap-groupmod -x username groupname"

21195

21777

msgstr "sudo smbldap-groupmod -x felhasználónév csoportnév"

21196

21778

21197

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2634(para)

21779

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2627(para)

21198

21780

msgid "To add a Samba machine account:"

21199

21781

msgstr ""

21200

21782

21201

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2639(command)

21783

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2632(command)

21202

21784

msgid "sudo smbldap-useradd -t 0 -w username"

21203

21785

msgstr "sudo smbldap-useradd -t 0 -w felhasználónév"

21204

21786

21205

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2642(para)

21787

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2635(para)

21206

21788

msgid ""

21207

21789

"Replace <emphasis>username</emphasis> with the name of the workstation. The "

21208

21790

"<emphasis>-t 0</emphasis> option creates the machine account without a "

21218

21800

"<emphasis>add machine script</emphasis> paramétere megváltozott az "

21219

21801

"<application>smbldap-useradd</application> használatára."

21220

21802

21221

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2651(para)

21803

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2644(para)

21222

21804

msgid ""

21223

21805

"There are utilities in the <application>smbldap-tools</application> package "

21224

21806

"that were not covered here. Here is a complete list:"

21226

21808

"Az <application>smbldap-tools</application> csomag további, itt nem "

21227

21809

"ismertetett segédprogramokat tartalmaz. A teljes lista:"

21228

21810

21229

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2656(ulink)

21811

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2649(ulink)

21230

21812

msgid "smbldap-groupadd"

21231

21813

msgstr "smbldap-groupadd"

21232

21814

21233

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2657(ulink)

21815

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2650(ulink)

21234

21816

msgid "smbldap-groupdel"

21235

21817

msgstr "smbldap-groupdel"

21236

21818

21237

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2658(ulink)

21819

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2651(ulink)

21238

21820

msgid "smbldap-groupmod"

21239

21821

msgstr "smbldap-groupmod"

21240

21822

21241

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2659(ulink)

21823

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2652(ulink)

21242

21824

msgid "smbldap-groupshow"

21243

21825

msgstr "smbldap-groupshow"

21244

21826

21245

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2660(ulink)

21827

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2653(ulink)

21246

21828

msgid "smbldap-passwd"

21247

21829

msgstr "smbldap-passwd"

21248

21830

21249

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2661(ulink)

21831

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2654(ulink)

21250

21832

msgid "smbldap-populate"

21251

21833

msgstr "smbldap-populate"

21252

21834

21253

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2662(ulink)

21835

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2655(ulink)

21254

21836

msgid "smbldap-useradd"

21255

21837

msgstr "smbldap-useradd"

21256

21838

21257

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2663(ulink)

21839

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2656(ulink)

21258

21840

msgid "smbldap-userdel"

21259

21841

msgstr "smbldap-userdel"

21260

21842

21261

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2664(ulink)

21843

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2657(ulink)

21262

21844

msgid "smbldap-userinfo"

21263

21845

msgstr "smbldap-userinfo"

21264

21846

21265

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2665(ulink)

21847

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2658(ulink)

21266

21848

msgid "smbldap-userlist"

21267

21849

msgstr "smbldap-userlist"

21268

21850

21269

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2666(ulink)

21851

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2659(ulink)

21270

21852

msgid "smbldap-usermod"

21271

21853

msgstr "smbldap-usermod"

21272

21854

21273

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2667(ulink)

21855

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2660(ulink)

21274

21856

msgid "smbldap-usershow"

21275

21857

msgstr "smbldap-usershow"

21276

21858

21277

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2678(para)

21859

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2671(para)

21278

21860

msgid ""

21279

21861

"For more information on installing and configuring Samba see <xref "

21280

21862

"linkend=\"samba\"/> of this Ubuntu Server Guide."

21281

21863

msgstr ""

21282

21864

21283

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2684(para)

21865

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2677(para)

21284

21866

msgid ""

21285

21867

"There are multiple places where LDAP and Samba is documented in the upstream "

21286

21868

"<ulink url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/\">Samba "

21290

21872

"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/\">Samba HOWTO "

21291

21873

"Collection</ulink> részeként."

21292

21874

21293

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2691(para)

21875

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2684(para)

21294

21876

msgid ""

21295

21877

"Regarding the above, see specifically the <ulink "

21296

21878

"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-"

21300

21882

"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-"

21301

21883

"Collection/passdb.html\">passdb szakaszt</ulink>."

21302

21884

21303

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2697(para)

21885

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2690(para)

21304

21886

msgid ""

21305

21887

"Although dated (2007), the <ulink url=\"http://download.gna.org/smbldap-"

21306

21888

"tools/docs/samba-ldap-howto/\">Linux Samba-OpenLDAP HOWTO</ulink> contains "

21307

21889

"valuable notes."

21308

21890

msgstr ""

21309

21891

21310

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2703(para)

21892

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2696(para)

21311

21893

msgid ""

21312

21894

"The main page of the <ulink "

21313

21895

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Samba#samba-ldap\">Samba Ubuntu "

21315

21897

"prove useful."

21316

21898

msgstr ""

21317

21899

21318

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2716(title)

21900

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2709(title)

21319

21901

msgid "Kerberos"

21320

21902

msgstr "Kerberos"

21321

21903

21322

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2718(para)

21904

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2711(para)

21323

21905

msgid ""

21324

21906

"<application>Kerberos</application> is a network authentication system based "

21325

21907

"on the principal of a trusted third party. The other two parties being the "

21334

21916

"amelyek igen, a hálózatot egy lépéssel közelebb viszi a Single Sign On (SSO) "

21335

21917

"típusú működéshez."

21336

21918

21337

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2724(para)

21919

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2717(para)

21338

21920

msgid ""

21339

21921

"This section covers installation and configuration of a Kerberos server, and "

21340

21922

"some example client configurations."

21342

21924

"Ez a szakasz a Kerberos kiszolgáló telepítését és beállítását ismerteti, "

21343

21925

"valamint néhány példa klienskonfigurációt."

21344

21926

21345

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2729(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:13(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:15(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:916(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:62(title) serverguide/C/dm-multipath.xml:135(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:15(title) serverguide/C/cgroups.xml:38(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:551(title)

21927

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2722(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:13(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:15(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:916(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:62(title) serverguide/C/dm-multipath.xml:135(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:15(title) serverguide/C/cgroups.xml:38(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:551(title)

21346

21928

msgid "Overview"

21347

21929

msgstr "Áttekintés"

21348

21930

21349

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2731(para)

21931

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2724(para)

21350

21932

msgid ""

21351

21933

"If you are new to Kerberos there are a few terms that are good to understand "

21352

21934

"before setting up a Kerberos server. Most of the terms will relate to things "

21356

21938

"a Kerberos kiszolgáló beállítása előtt. A legtöbb kifejezés más "

21357

21939

"környezetekből ismerős dolgokhoz kapcsolódik:"

21358

21940

21359

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2738(para)

21941

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2731(para)

21360

21942

msgid ""

21361

21943

"<emphasis>Principal:</emphasis> any users, computers, and services provided "

21362

21944

"by servers need to be defined as Kerberos Principals."

21365

21947

"kiszolgálók által biztosított szolgáltatást Kerberos résztvevőként kell "

21366

21948

"meghatározni."

21367

21949

21368

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2743(para)

21950

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2736(para)

21369

21951

msgid ""

21370

21952

"<emphasis>Instances:</emphasis> are used for service principals and special "

21371

21953

"administrative principals."

21373

21955

"<emphasis>Példányok:</emphasis> szolgáltatás-résztvevők és speciális "

21374

21956

"adminisztratív résztvevők megnevezése."

21375

21957

21376

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2748(para)

21958

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2741(para)

21377

21959

msgid ""

21378

21960

"<emphasis>Realms:</emphasis> the unique realm of control provided by the "

21379

21961

"Kerberos installation. Think of it as the domain or group your hosts and "

21382

21964

"as the realm."

21383

21965

msgstr ""

21384

21966

21385

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2757(para)

21967

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2750(para)

21386

21968

msgid ""

21387

21969

"<emphasis>Key Distribution Center:</emphasis> (KDC) consist of three parts, "

21388

21970

"a database of all principals, the authentication server, and the ticket "

21392

21974

"résztvevő adatbázisa, a hitelesítési kiszolgáló és a jegymegadási "

21393

21975

"kiszolgáló. Minden tartományhoz legalább egy KDC kell tartozzon."

21394

21976

21395

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2763(para)

21977

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2756(para)

21396

21978

msgid ""

21397

21979

"<emphasis>Ticket Granting Ticket:</emphasis> issued by the Authentication "

21398

21980

"Server (AS), the Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) is encrypted in the user's "

21402

21984

"által kiadott jegybiztosító jegy (TGT) a felhasználó jelszavában van "

21403

21985

"titkosítva, amelyet csak a felhasználó és a KDC ismer."

21404

21986

21405

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2769(para)

21987

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2762(para)

21406

21988

msgid ""

21407

21989

"<emphasis>Ticket Granting Server:</emphasis> (TGS) issues service tickets to "

21408

21990

"clients upon request."

21410

21992

"A <emphasis>jegykiadó szolgáltatás</emphasis> (TGS) kérésre "

21411

21993

"szolgáltatásjegyeket ad ki a klienseknek."

21412

21994

21413

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2774(para)

21995

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2767(para)

21414

21996

msgid ""

21415

21997

"<emphasis>Tickets:</emphasis> confirm the identity of the two principals. "

21416

21998

"One principal being a user and the other a service requested by the user. "

21422

22004

"felhasználó által kért szolgáltatás. A jegyek létrehozzák a hitelesített "

21423

22005

"munkamenet során a biztonságos kommunikációhoz használt titkosított kulcsot."

21424

22006

21425

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2780(para)

22007

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2773(para)

21426

22008

msgid ""

21427

22009

"<emphasis>Keytab Files:</emphasis> are files extracted from the KDC "

21428

22010

"principal database and contain the encryption key for a service or host."

21430

22012

"<emphasis>Kulcstáblafájlok:</emphasis> ezek a KDC résztvevő-adatbázisából "

21431

22013

"kinyert fájlok egy szolgáltatás vagy gép titkosítási kulcsát tartalmazzák."

21432

22014

21433

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2787(para)

22015

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2780(para)

21434

22016

msgid ""

21435

22017

"To put the pieces together, a Realm has at least one KDC, preferably more "

21436

22018

"for redundancy, which contains a database of Principals. When a user "

21442

22024

"entering another username and password."

21443

22025

msgstr ""

21444

22026

21445

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2796(title)

22027

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2789(title)

21446

22028

msgid "Kerberos Server"

21447

22029

msgstr "Kerberos kiszolgáló"

21448

22030

21449

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2800(para)

22031

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2793(para)

21450

22032

msgid ""

21451

22033

"For this discussion, we will create a MIT Kerberos domain with the following "

21452

22034

"features (edit them to fit your needs):"

21453

22035

msgstr ""

21454

22036

21455

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2807(para)

22037

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2800(para)

21456

22038

msgid "<emphasis>Realm:</emphasis> EXAMPLE.COM"

21457

22039

msgstr ""

21458

22040

21459

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2812(para)

22041

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2805(para)

21460

22042

msgid "<emphasis>Primary KDC:</emphasis> kdc01.example.com (192.168.0.1)"

21461

22043

msgstr ""

21462

22044

21463

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2817(para)

22045

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2810(para)

21464

22046

msgid "<emphasis>Secondary KDC:</emphasis> kdc02.example.com (192.168.0.2)"

21465

22047

msgstr ""

21466

22048

21467

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2822(para)

22049

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2815(para)

21468

22050

msgid "<emphasis>User principal:</emphasis> steve"

21469

22051

msgstr ""

21470

22052

22053

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2820(para)

22054

msgid "<emphasis>Admin principal:</emphasis> steve/admin"

22055

msgstr ""

22056

21471

22057

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2827(para)

21472

msgid "<emphasis>Admin principal:</emphasis> steve/admin"

21473

msgstr ""

21474

21475

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2834(para)

21476

22058

msgid ""

21477

22059

"It is <emphasis>strongly</emphasis> recommended that your network-"

21478

22060

"authenticated users have their uid in a different range (say, starting at "

21479

22061

"5000) than that of your local users."

21480

22062

msgstr ""

21481

22063

21482

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2840(para)

22064

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2833(para)

21483

22065

msgid ""

21484

22066

"Before installing the Kerberos server a properly configured DNS server is "

21485

22067

"needed for your domain. Since the Kerberos Realm by convention matches the "

21488

22070

"documentation."

21489

22071

msgstr ""

21490

22072

21491

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2846(para)

22073

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2839(para)

21492

22074

msgid ""

21493

22075

"Also, Kerberos is a time sensitive protocol. So if the local system time "

21494

22076

"between a client machine and the server differs by more than five minutes "

21498

22080

"setting up NTP see <xref linkend=\"NTP\"/>."

21499

22081

msgstr ""

21500

22082

21501

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2854(para)

22083

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2847(para)

21502

22084

msgid ""

21503

22085

"The first step in creating a Kerberos Realm is to install the "

21504

22086

"<application>krb5-kdc</application> and <application>krb5-admin-"

21505

22087

"server</application> packages. From a terminal enter:"

21506

22088

msgstr ""

21507

22089

21508

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2860(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3067(command)

22090

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2853(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3060(command)

21509

22091

msgid "sudo apt install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server"

21510

22092

msgstr ""

21511

22093

21512

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2863(para)

22094

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2856(para)

21513

22095

msgid ""

21514

22096

"You will be asked at the end of the install to supply the hostname for the "

21515

22097

"Kerberos and Admin servers, which may or may not be the same server, for the "

21516

22098

"realm."

21517

22099

msgstr ""

21518

22100

21519

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2870(para)

22101

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2863(para)

21520

22102

msgid "By default the realm is created from the KDC's domain name."

21521

22103

msgstr ""

21522

22104

21523

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2875(para)

22105

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2868(para)

21524

22106

msgid ""

21525

22107

"Next, create the new realm with the <application>kdb5_newrealm</application> "

21526

22108

"utility:"

21528

22110

"Ezután hozza létre az új tartományt a "

21529

22111

"<application>kdb5_newrealm</application> segédprogrammal:"

21530

22112

21531

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2880(command)

22113

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2873(command)

21532

22114

msgid "sudo krb5_newrealm"

21533

22115

msgstr "sudo krb5_newrealm"

21534

22116

21535

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2887(para)

22117

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2880(para)

21536

22118

msgid ""

21537

22119

"The questions asked during installation are used to configure the "

21538

22120

"<filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> file. If you need to adjust the Key "

21542

22124

"typing"

21543

22125

msgstr ""

21544

22126

21545

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2894(command)

22127

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2887(command)

21546

22128

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure krb5-kdc"

21547

22129

msgstr ""

21548

22130

21549

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2900(para)

22131

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2893(para)

21550

22132

msgid ""

21551

22133

"Once the KDC is properly running, an admin user -- the <emphasis>admin "

21552

22134

"principal</emphasis> -- is needed. It is recommended to use a different "

21554

22136

"<application>kadmin.local</application> utility in a terminal prompt enter:"

21555

22137

msgstr ""

21556

22138

21557

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2908(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3778(command)

22139

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2901(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3771(command)

21558

22140

msgid "sudo kadmin.local"

21559

22141

msgstr "sudo kadmin.local"

21560

22142

21561

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2909(computeroutput)

22143

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2902(computeroutput)

21562

22144

#, no-wrap

21563

22145

msgid ""

21564

22146

"Authenticating as principal root/admin@EXAMPLE.COM with password.\n"

21567

22149

"Authenticating as principal root/admin@PÉLDA.HU with password.\n"

21568

22150

"kadmin.local:"

21569

22151

21570

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2910(userinput)

22152

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2903(userinput)

21571

22153

#, no-wrap

21572

22154

msgid " addprinc steve/admin"

21573

22155

msgstr " addprinc geza/admin"

21574

22156

21575

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2911(computeroutput)

22157

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2904(computeroutput)

21576

22158

#, no-wrap

21577

22159

msgid ""

21578

22160

"WARNING: no policy specified for steve/admin@EXAMPLE.COM; defaulting to no "

21589

22171

"Principal \"geza/admin@PÉLDA.HU\" created.\n"

21590

22172

"kadmin.local:"

21591

22173

21592

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2915(userinput)

22174

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2908(userinput)

21593

22175

#, no-wrap

21594

22176

msgid " quit"

21595

22177

msgstr " quit"

21596

22178

21597

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2918(para)

22179

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2911(para)

21598

22180

msgid ""

21599

22181

"In the above example <emphasis role=\"italic\">steve</emphasis> is the "

21600

22182

"<emphasis>Principal</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"italic\">/admin</emphasis> "

21606

22188

"rights."

21607

22189

msgstr ""

21608

22190

21609

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2928(para)

22191

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2921(para)

21610

22192

msgid ""

21611

22193

"Replace <emphasis>EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> and <emphasis>steve</emphasis> with "

21612

22194

"your Realm and admin username."

21614

22196

"A <emphasis>PÉLDA.HU</emphasis> és a <emphasis>geza</emphasis> helyére a "

21615

22197

"saját tartományának és admin felhasználójának nevét írja."

21616

22198

21617

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2936(para)

22199

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2929(para)

21618

22200

msgid ""

21619

22201

"Next, the new admin user needs to have the appropriate Access Control List "

21620

22202

"(ACL) permissions. The permissions are configured in the "

21624

22206

"jogosultságokra van szüksége. A jogosultságokat az "

21625

22207

"<filename>/etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl</filename> fájlban lehet megadni:"

21626

22208

21627

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2941(programlisting)

22209

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2934(programlisting)

21628

22210

#, no-wrap

21629

22211

msgid ""

21630

22212

"\n"

21633

22215

"\n"

21634

22216

"geza/admin@PÉLDA.HU *\n"

21635

22217

21636

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2945(para)

22218

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2938(para)

21637

22219

msgid ""

21638

22220

"This entry grants <emphasis>steve/admin</emphasis> the ability to perform "

21639

22221

"any operation on all principals in the realm. You can configure principals "

21642

22224

"<emphasis>kadm5.acl</emphasis> man page for details."

21643

22225

msgstr ""

21644

22226

21645

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2957(para)

22227

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2950(para)

21646

22228

msgid ""

21647

22229

"Now restart the <application>krb5-admin-server</application> for the new ACL "

21648

22230

"to take affect:"

21650

22232

"Ezután indítsa újra a <application>krb5-admin-server</application> démont az "

21651

22233

"új ACL életbe léptetéséhez:"

21652

22234

21653

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2962(command)

22235

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2955(command)

21654

22236

msgid "sudo systemctl restart krb5-admin-server.service"

21655

22237

msgstr ""

21656

22238

21657

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2968(para)

22239

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2961(para)

21658

22240

msgid ""

21659

22241

"The new user principal can be tested using the <application>kinit "

21660

22242

"utility</application>:"

21662

22244

"Az új felhasználó résztvevő a <application>kinit</application> segédprogram "

21663

22245

"használatával tesztelhető:"

21664

22246

21665

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2973(command)

22247

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2966(command)

21666

22248

msgid "kinit steve/admin"

21667

22249

msgstr "kinit geza/admin"

21668

22250

21669

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2974(computeroutput)

22251

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2967(computeroutput)

21670

22252

#, no-wrap

21671

22253

msgid "steve/admin@EXAMPLE.COM's Password:"

21672

22254

msgstr "geza/admin@PÉLDA.HU's Password:"

21673

22255

21674

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2977(para)

22256

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2970(para)

21675

22257

msgid ""

21676

22258

"After entering the password, use the <application>klist</application> "

21677

22259

"utility to view information about the Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT):"

21679

22261

"A jelszó megadása után a <application>klist</application> segédprogrammal "

21680

22262

"jeleníthetők meg a jegybiztosító jeggyel (TGT) kapcsolatos információk:"

21681

22263

21682

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2983(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3360(command)

22264

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2976(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3353(command)

21683

22265

msgid "klist"

21684

22266

msgstr "klist"

21685

22267

21686

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2984(computeroutput)

22268

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2977(computeroutput)

21687

22269

#, no-wrap

21688

22270

msgid ""

21689

22271

"Credentials cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1000\n"

21698

22280

" Issued Expires Principal\n"

21699

22281

"Jul 13 17:53:34 Jul 14 03:53:34 krbtgt/PÉLDA.HU@PÉLDA.HU"

21700

22282

21701

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2991(para)

22283

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2984(para)

21702

22284

msgid ""

21703

22285

"Where the cache filename <filename>krb5cc_1000</filename> is composed of the "

21704

22286

"prefix <filename>krb5cc_</filename> and the user id (uid), which in this "

21707

22289

"For example:"

21708

22290

msgstr ""

21709

22291

21710

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3000(programlisting)

22292

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2993(programlisting)

21711

22293

#, no-wrap

21712

22294

msgid ""

21713

22295

"\n"

21716

22298

"\n"

21717

22299

"192.168.0.1 kdc01.példa.hu kdc01\n"

21718

22300

21719

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3004(para)

22301

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2997(para)

21720

22302

msgid ""

21721

22303

"Replacing <emphasis>192.168.0.1</emphasis> with the IP address of your KDC. "

21722

22304

"This usually happens when you have a Kerberos realm encompassing different "

21723

22305

"networks separated by routers."

21724

22306

msgstr ""

21725

22307

21726

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3013(para)

22308

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3006(para)

21727

22309

msgid ""

21728

22310

"The best way to allow clients to automatically determine the KDC for the "

21729

22311

"Realm is using DNS SRV records. Add the following to "

21730

22312

"<filename>/etc/named/db.example.com</filename>:"

21731

22313

msgstr ""

21732

22314

21733

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3019(programlisting)

22315

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3012(programlisting)

21734

22316

#, no-wrap

21735

22317

msgid ""

21736

22318

"\n"

21749

22331

"_kerberos-adm._tcp.PÉLDA.HU. IN SRV 1 0 749 kdc01.példa.hu.\n"

21750

22332

"_kpasswd._udp.PÉLDA.HU. IN SRV 1 0 464 kdc01.példa.hu.\n"

21751

22333

21752

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3029(para)

22334

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3022(para)

21753

22335

msgid ""

21754

22336

"Replace <emphasis>EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis>, <emphasis>kdc01</emphasis>, and "

21755

22337

"<emphasis>kdc02</emphasis> with your domain name, primary KDC, and secondary "

21759

22341

"<emphasis>kdc02</emphasis> helyére a tartomány, az elsődleges KDC és a "

21760

22342

"másodlagos KDC nevét írja."

21761

22343

21762

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3035(para)

22344

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3028(para)

21763

22345

msgid ""

21764

22346

"See <xref linkend=\"dns\"/> for detailed instructions on setting up DNS."

21765

22347

msgstr ""

21766

22348

"A DNS beállításával kapcsolatos részletes utasításokért lásd: <xref "

21767

22349

"linkend=\"dns\"/>."

21768

22350

21769

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3042(para)

22351

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3035(para)

21770

22352

msgid "Your new Kerberos Realm is now ready to authenticate clients."

21771

22353

msgstr "Az új Kerberos tartomány ezzel felkészült a kliensek hitelesítésére."

21772

22354

21773

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3049(title)

22355

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3042(title)

21774

22356

msgid "Secondary KDC"

21775

22357

msgstr "Másodlagos KDC"

21776

22358

21777

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3051(para)

22359

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3044(para)

21778

22360

msgid ""

21779

22361

"Once you have one Key Distribution Center (KDC) on your network, it is good "

21780

22362

"practice to have a Secondary KDC in case the primary becomes unavailable. "

21783

22365

"of those networks."

21784

22366

msgstr ""

21785

22367

21786

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3062(para)

22368

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3055(para)

21787

22369

msgid ""

21788

22370

"First, install the packages, and when asked for the Kerberos and Admin "

21789

22371

"server names enter the name of the Primary KDC:"

21791

22373

"Első lépésként telepítse a csomagokat, majd a Kerberos és admin kiszolgálók "

21792

22374

"neveinek bekérésekor adja meg az elsődleges KDC nevét:"

21793

22375

21794

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3073(para)

22376

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3066(para)

21795

22377

msgid ""

21796

22378

"Once you have the packages installed, create the Secondary KDC's host "

21797

22379

"principal. From a terminal prompt, enter:"

21799

22381

"A csomagok telepítése után hozza létre a másodlagos KDC kiszolgáló "

21800

22382

"résztvevőjét. Adja ki a következő parancsot:"

21801

22383

21802

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3078(command)

22384

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3071(command)

21803

22385

msgid "kadmin -q \"addprinc -randkey host/kdc02.example.com\""

21804

22386

msgstr "kadmin -q \"addprinc -randkey host/kdc02.példa.hu\""

21805

22387

21806

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3082(para)

22388

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3075(para)

21807

22389

msgid ""

21808

22390

"After, issuing any <application>kadmin</application> commands you will be "

21809

22391

"prompted for your <emphasis>username/admin@EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> principal "

21813

22395

"rendszer bekéri a <emphasis>felhasználónév/admin@PÉLDA.HU</emphasis> "

21814

22396

"résztvevő jelszavát."

21815

22397

21816

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3091(para)

22398

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3084(para)

21817

22399

msgid "Extract the <emphasis>keytab</emphasis> file:"

21818

22400

msgstr "Másolja le a <emphasis>kulcstábla</emphasis> fájlt:"

21819

22401

21820

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3096(command)

22402

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3089(command)

21821

22403

msgid "kadmin -q \"ktadd -norandkey -k keytab.kdc02 host/kdc02.example.com\""

21822

22404

msgstr ""

21823

22405

21824

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3102(para)

22406

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3095(para)

21825

22407

msgid ""

21826

22408

"There should now be a <filename>keytab.kdc02</filename> in the current "

21827

22409

"directory, move the file to <filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>:"

21830

22412

"könyvtárban. Mozgassa ezt a fájlt az <filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename> "

21831

22413

"helyre:"

21832

22414

21833

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3108(command)

22415

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3101(command)

21834

22416

msgid "sudo mv keytab.kdc02 /etc/krb5.keytab"

21835

22417

msgstr "sudo mv keytab.kdc02 /etc/krb5.keytab"

21836

22418

21837

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3112(para)

22419

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3105(para)

21838

22420

msgid ""

21839

22421

"If the path to the <filename>keytab.kdc02</filename> file is different "

21840

22422

"adjust accordingly."

21842

22424

"Ha a <filename>keytab.kdc02</filename> fájl útvonala eltér, módosítsa "

21843

22425

"értelemszerűen."

21844

22426

21845

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3117(para)

22427

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3110(para)

21846

22428

msgid ""

21847

22429

"Also, you can list the principals in a Keytab file, which can be useful when "

21848

22430

"troubleshooting, using the <application>klist</application> utility:"

21850

22432

"A <application>klist</application> segédprogrammal ki is írathatja a "

21851

22433

"kulcstáblafájlt, ami hibakereséskor lehet hasznos:"

21852

22434

21853

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3123(command)

22435

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3116(command)

21854

22436

msgid "sudo klist -k /etc/krb5.keytab"

21855

22437

msgstr "sudo klist -k /etc/krb5.keytab"

21856

22438

22439

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3119(para)

22440

msgid ""

22441

"The <application>-k</application> option indicates the file is a keytab file."

22442

msgstr ""

22443

21857

22444

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3126(para)

21858

22445

msgid ""

21859

"The <application>-k</application> option indicates the file is a keytab file."

21860

msgstr ""

21861

21862

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3133(para)

21863

msgid ""

21864

22446

"Next, there needs to be a <filename>kpropd.acl</filename> file on each KDC "

21865

22447

"that lists all KDCs for the Realm. For example, on both primary and "

21866

22448

"secondary KDC, create <filename>/etc/krb5kdc/kpropd.acl</filename>:"

21870

22452

"másodlagos KDC-n is hozza létre az "

21871

22453

"<filename>/etc/krb5kdc/kpropd.acl</filename> fájt:"

21872

22454

21873

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3138(programlisting)

22455

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3131(programlisting)

21874

22456

#, no-wrap

21875

22457

msgid ""

21876

22458

"\n"

21881

22463

"host/kdc01.példa.hu@PÉLDA.HU\n"

21882

22464

"host/kdc02.példa.hu@PÉLDA.HU\n"

21883

22465

21884

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3146(para)

22466

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3139(para)

21885

22467

msgid "Create an empty database on the <emphasis>Secondary KDC</emphasis>:"

21886

22468

msgstr ""

21887

22469

"Hozzon létre egy üres adatbázist a <emphasis>másodlagos KDC-n</emphasis>:"

21888

22470

21889

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3151(command)

22471

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3144(command)

21890

22472

msgid "sudo kdb5_util -s create"

21891

22473

msgstr "sudo kdb5_util -s create"

21892

22474

21893

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3157(para)

22475

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3150(para)

21894

22476

msgid ""

21895

22477

"Now start the <application>kpropd</application> daemon, which listens for "

21896

22478

"connections from the <application>kprop</application> utility. "

21901

22483

"figyeli. A <application>kprop</application> a kiíratási fájlok átvitelére "

21902

22484

"használatos:"

21903

22485

21904

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3164(command)

22486

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3157(command)

21905

22487

msgid "sudo kpropd -S"

21906

22488

msgstr "sudo kpropd -S"

21907

22489

21908

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3170(para)

22490

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3163(para)

21909

22491

msgid ""

21910

22492

"From a terminal on the <emphasis>Primary KDC</emphasis>, create a dump file "

21911

22493

"of the principal database:"

21913

22495

"Az <emphasis>elsődleges KDC-n</emphasis> egy terminálból hozzon létre egy "

21914

22496

"kiíratási fájlt az elsődleges adatbázisból:"

21915

22497

21916

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3175(command)

22498

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3168(command)

21917

22499

msgid "sudo kdb5_util dump /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump"

21918

22500

msgstr "sudo kdb5_util dump /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump"

21919

22501

21920

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3181(para)

22502

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3174(para)

21921

22503

msgid ""

21922

22504

"Extract the Primary KDC's <emphasis>keytab</emphasis> file and copy it to "

21923

22505

"<filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>:"

21925

22507

"Másolja ki az elsődleges KDC <emphasis>kulcstábla</emphasis> fájlját, és "

21926

22508

"másolja át az <filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename> fájlba:"

21927

22509

21928

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3186(command)

22510

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3179(command)

21929

22511

msgid "kadmin -q \"ktadd -k keytab.kdc01 host/kdc01.example.com\""

21930

22512

msgstr "kadmin -q \"ktadd -k keytab.kdc01 host/kdc01.példa.hu\""

21931

22513

21932

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3187(command)

22514

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3180(command)

21933

22515

msgid "sudo mv keytab.kdc01 /etc/krb5.keytab"

21934

22516

msgstr "sudo mv keytab.kdc01 /etc/krb5.keytab"

21935

22517

21936

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3191(para)

22518

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3184(para)

21937

22519

msgid ""

21938

22520

"Make sure there is a <emphasis>host</emphasis> for "

21939

22521

"<emphasis>kdc01.example.com</emphasis> before extracting the Keytab."

21942

22524

"<emphasis>kdc01.példa.hu</emphasis> bejegyzéshez tartozik "

21943

22525

"<emphasis>host</emphasis>."

21944

22526

21945

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3199(para)

22527

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3192(para)

21946

22528

msgid ""

21947

22529

"Using the <application>kprop</application> utility push the database to the "

21948

22530

"Secondary KDC:"

21950

22532

"A <application>kprop</application> segédprogrammal vigye át az adatbázist a "

21951

22533

"másodlagos KDC-re:"

21952

22534

21953

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3204(command)

22535

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3197(command)

21954

22536

msgid "sudo kprop -r EXAMPLE.COM -f /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump kdc02.example.com"

21955

22537

msgstr "sudo kprop -r PÉLDA.HU -f /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump kdc02.példa.hu"

21956

22538

21957

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3208(para)

22539

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3201(para)

21958

22540

msgid ""

21959

22541

"There should be a <emphasis>SUCCEEDED</emphasis> message if the propagation "

21960

22542

"worked. If there is an error message check "

21965

22547

"Ha hibaüzenetet lát, akkor további információkért nézze meg a "

21966

22548

"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> fájlt."

21967

22549

21968

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3214(para)

22550

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3207(para)

21969

22551

msgid ""

21970

22552

"You may also want to create a <application>cron</application> job to "

21971

22553

"periodically update the database on the Secondary KDC. For example, the "

21973

22555

"split to fit the format of this document):"

21974

22556

msgstr ""

21975

22557

21976

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3219(programlisting)

22558

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3212(programlisting)

21977

22559

#, no-wrap

21978

22560

msgid ""

21979

22561

"\n"

21982

22564

"/usr/sbin/kprop -r EXAMPLE.COM -f /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump kdc02.example.com\n"

21983

22565

msgstr ""

21984

22566

21985

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3228(para)

22567

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3221(para)

21986

22568

msgid ""

21987

22569

"Back on the <emphasis>Secondary KDC</emphasis>, create a "

21988

22570

"<emphasis>stash</emphasis> file to hold the Kerberos master key:"

21990

22572

"A <emphasis>másodlagos KDC-n</emphasis> hozzon létre egy "

21991

22573

"<emphasis>stash</emphasis> fájlt a Kerberos elsődleges kulcsának tárolásához:"

21992

22574

21993

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3234(command)

22575

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3227(command)

21994

22576

msgid "sudo kdb5_util stash"

21995

22577

msgstr "sudo kdb5_util stash"

21996

22578

21997

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3240(para)

22579

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3233(para)

21998

22580

msgid ""

21999

22581

"Finally, start the <application>krb5-kdc</application> daemon on the "

22000

22582

"Secondary KDC:"

22002

22584

"Végül indítsa el a <application>krb5-kdc</application> démont a másodlagos "

22003

22585

"KDC-n:"

22004

22586

22005

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3245(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3921(command)

22587

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3238(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3914(command)

22006

22588

msgid "sudo systemctl start krb5-kdc.service"

22007

22589

msgstr ""

22008

22590

22009

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3251(para)

22591

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3244(para)

22010

22592

msgid ""

22011

22593

"The <emphasis>Secondary KDC</emphasis> should now be able to issue tickets "

22012

22594

"for the Realm. You can test this by stopping the <application>krb5-"

22017

22599

"<filename>/var/log/auth.log</filename> in the Secondary KDC."

22018

22600

msgstr ""

22019

22601

22020

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3262(title)

22602

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3255(title)

22021

22603

msgid "Kerberos Linux Client"

22022

22604

msgstr "Kerberos Linux kliens"

22023

22605

22024

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3264(para)

22606

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3257(para)

22025

22607

msgid ""

22026

22608

"This section covers configuring a Linux system as a "

22027

22609

"<application>Kerberos</application> client. This will allow access to any "

22032

22614

"támogató szolgáltatások elérését, miután a felhasználó sikeresen "

22033

22615

"bejelentkezett a rendszerbe."

22034

22616

22035

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3272(para)

22617

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3265(para)

22036

22618

msgid ""

22037

22619

"In order to authenticate to a Kerberos Realm, the <application>krb5-"

22038

22620

"user</application> and <application>libpam-krb5</application> packages are "

22045

22627

"szükségesek, valamint van néhány nem kötelező, de az életet megkönnyítő "

22046

22628

"csomag is. A telepítésükhöz adja ki a következőt:"

22047

22629

22048

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3279(command)

22630

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3272(command)

22049

22631

msgid ""

22050

22632

"sudo apt install krb5-user libpam-krb5 libpam-ccreds auth-client-config"

22051

22633

msgstr ""

22052

22634

22053

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3282(para)

22635

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3275(para)

22054

22636

msgid ""

22055

22637

"The <application>auth-client-config</application> package allows simple "

22056

22638

"configuration of PAM for authentication from multiple sources, and the "

22069

22651

"használatával való bejelentkezésre a céges hálózaton, de a hálózatról "

22070

22652

"leválasztva is elérhetőnek kell maradniuk."

22071

22653

22072

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3293(para)

22654

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3286(para)

22073

22655

msgid "To configure the client in a terminal enter:"

22074

22656

msgstr "A kliens beállításához adja ki a következő parancsot:"

22075

22657

22076

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3298(command)

22658

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3291(command)

22077

22659

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure krb5-config"

22078

22660

msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure krb5-config"

22079

22661

22080

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3301(para)

22662

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3294(para)

22081

22663

msgid ""

22082

22664

"You will then be prompted to enter the name of the Kerberos Realm. Also, if "

22083

22665

"you don't have DNS configured with Kerberos <emphasis>SRV</emphasis> "

22088

22670

"a Kerberos <emphasis>SRV</emphasis> rekordjaival, akkor a menü bekéri a "

22089

22671

"kulcsszolgáltató (KDC) és tartományadminisztrációs kiszolgáló gépnevét."

22090

22672

22091

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3307(para)

22673

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3300(para)

22092

22674

msgid ""

22093

22675

"The <application>dpkg-reconfigure</application> adds entries to the "

22094

22676

"<filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> file for your Realm. You should have "

22098

22680

"<filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> fájljába vesz fel bejegyzéseket. A "

22099

22681

"következőhöz hasonló bejegyzéseket kell látnia:"

22100

22682

22101

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3312(programlisting)

22683

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3305(programlisting)

22102

22684

#, no-wrap

22103

22685

msgid ""

22104

22686

"\n"

22112

22694

" }\n"

22113

22695

msgstr ""

22114

22696

22115

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3324(para)

22697

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3317(para)

22116

22698

msgid ""

22117

22699

"If you set the uid of each of your network-authenticated users to start at "

22118

22700

"5000, as suggested in <xref linkend=\"kerberos-server-installation\"/>, you "

22120

22702

"> 5000:"

22121

22703

msgstr ""

22122

22704

22123

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3332(command)

22705

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3325(command)

22124

22706

msgid ""

22125

22707

"# Kerberos should only be applied to ldap/kerberos users, not local ones. "

22126

22708

"for i in common-auth common-session common-account common-password; do sudo "

22128

22710

"minimum_uid=5000/' \\ /etc/pam.d/$i done"

22129

22711

msgstr ""

22130

22712

22131

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3339(para)

22713

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3332(para)

22132

22714

msgid ""

22133

22715

"This will avoid being asked for the (non-existent) Kerberos password of a "

22134

22716

"locally authenticated user when changing its password using "

22135

22717

"<command>passwd</command>."

22136

22718

msgstr ""

22137

22719

22138

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3346(para)

22720

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3339(para)

22139

22721

msgid ""

22140

22722

"You can test the configuration by requesting a ticket using the "

22141

22723

"<application>kinit</application> utility. For example:"

22143

22725

"A beállításokat tesztelheti egy jegy kérésével a "

22144

22726

"<application>kinit</application> segítségével. Például:"

22145

22727

22146

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3351(command)

22728

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3344(command)

22147

22729

msgid "kinit steve@EXAMPLE.COM"

22148

22730

msgstr "kinit geza@PÉLDA.HU"

22149

22731

22150

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3352(computeroutput)

22732

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3345(computeroutput)

22151

22733

#, no-wrap

22152

22734

msgid "Password for steve@EXAMPLE.COM:"

22153

22735

msgstr "Password for geza@PÉLDA.HU:"

22154

22736

22155

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3355(para)

22737

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3348(para)

22156

22738

msgid ""

22157

22739

"When a ticket has been granted, the details can be viewed using "

22158

22740

"<application>klist</application>:"

22160

22742

"A jegy megadása után a részletei a <application>klist</application> "

22161

22743

"segítségével jeleníthetők meg:"

22162

22744

22163

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3361(computeroutput)

22745

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3354(computeroutput)

22164

22746

#, no-wrap

22165

22747

msgid ""

22166

22748

"Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1000\n"

22185

22767

"Kerberos 4 ticket cache: /tmp/tkt1000\n"

22186

22768

"klist: You have no tickets cached"

22187

22769

22188

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3373(para)

22770

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3366(para)

22189

22771

msgid ""

22190

22772

"Next, use the <application>auth-client-config</application> to configure the "

22191

22773

"<application>libpam-krb5</application> module to request a ticket during "

22195

22777

"be a <application>libpam-krb5</application> modult jegy kérésére a "

22196

22778

"bejelentkezés során:"

22197

22779

22198

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3379(command)

22780

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3372(command)

22199

22781

msgid "sudo auth-client-config -a -p kerberos_example"

22200

22782

msgstr "sudo auth-client-config -a -p kerberos_example"

22201

22783

22202

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3382(para)

22784

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3375(para)

22203

22785

msgid ""

22204

22786

"You will should now receive a ticket upon successful login authentication."

22205

22787

msgstr "A sikeres bejelentkezés után meg kell kapnia a jegyet."

22206

22788

22207

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3393(para)

22789

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3386(para)

22208

22790

msgid ""

22209

22791

"For more information on MIT's version of Kerberos, see the <ulink "

22210

22792

"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/\">MIT Kerberos</ulink> site."

22211

22793

msgstr ""

22212

22794

22213

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3398(para)

22795

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3391(para)

22214

22796

msgid ""

22215

22797

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kerberos\">Ubuntu Wiki "

22216

22798

"Kerberos</ulink> page has more details."

22218

22800

"Az <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kerberos\">Ubuntu wiki "

22219

22801

"Kerberos</ulink> oldala további részleteket tartalmaz."

22220

22802

22221

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3403(para)

22803

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3396(para)

22222

22804

msgid ""

22223

22805

"O'Reilly's <ulink "

22224

22806

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596004033/\">Kerberos: The Definitive "

22228

22810

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596004033/\">Kerberos: The Definitive "

22229

22811

"Guide</ulink> című könyve remek referencia a Kerberos telepítésekor."

22230

22812

22231

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3409(para)

22813

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3402(para)

22232

22814

msgid ""

22233

22815

"Also, feel free to stop by the <emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> and "

22234

22816

"<emphasis>#kerberos</emphasis> IRC channels on <ulink "

22235

22817

"url=\"http://freenode.net/\">Freenode</ulink> if you have Kerberos questions."

22236

22818

msgstr ""

22237

22819

22238

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3421(title)

22820

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3414(title)

22239

22821

msgid "Kerberos and LDAP"

22240

22822

msgstr "Kerberos és LDAP"

22241

22823

22242

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3423(para)

22824

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3416(para)

22243

22825

msgid ""

22244

22826

"Most people will not use Kerberos by itself; once an user is authenticated "

22245

22827

"(Kerberos), we need to figure out what this user can do (authorization). And "

22246

22828

"that would be the job of programs such as <application>LDAP</application>."

22247

22829

msgstr ""

22248

22830

22249

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3430(para)

22831

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3423(para)

22250

22832

msgid ""

22251

22833

"Replicating a Kerberos principal database between two servers can be "

22252

22834

"complicated, and adds an additional user database to your network. "

22262

22844

"Kerberos kiszolgáló beállítását <application>OpenLDAP</application> "

22263

22845

"használatára résztvevő-adatbázisként."

22264

22846

22265

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3438(para)

22847

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3431(para)

22266

22848

msgid ""

22267

22849

"The examples presented here assume <application>MIT Kerberos</application> "

22268

22850

"and <application>OpenLDAP</application>."

22269

22851

msgstr ""

22270

22852

22271

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3446(title)

22853

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3439(title)

22272

22854

msgid "Configuring OpenLDAP"

22273

22855

msgstr "OpenLDAP beállítása"

22274

22856

22275

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3448(para)

22857

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3441(para)

22276

22858

msgid ""

22277

22859

"First, the necessary <emphasis>schema</emphasis> needs to be loaded on an "

22278

22860

"<application>OpenLDAP</application> server that has network connectivity to "

22287

22869

"kiszolgáló között. Az OpenLDAP beállításával kapcsolatos információkért "

22288

22870

"lásd: <xref linkend=\"openldap-server\"/>."

22289

22871

22290

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3454(para)

22872

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3447(para)

22291

22873

msgid ""

22292

22874

"It is also required to configure OpenLDAP for TLS and SSL connections, so "

22293

22875

"that traffic between the KDC and LDAP server is encrypted. See <xref "

22297

22879

"az LDAP-kiszolgáló közötti forgalom titkosításához. A részletekért lásd: "

22298

22880

"<xref linkend=\"openldap-tls\"/>."

22299

22881

22300

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3460(para)

22882

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3453(para)

22301

22883

msgid ""

22302

22884

"<filename>cn=admin,cn=config</filename> is a user we created with rights to "

22303

22885

"edit the ldap database. Many times it is the RootDN. Change its value to "

22304

22886

"reflect your setup."

22305

22887

msgstr ""

22306

22888

22307

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3469(para)

22889

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3462(para)

22308

22890

msgid ""

22309

22891

"To load the schema into LDAP, on the LDAP server install the "

22310

22892

"<application>krb5-kdc-ldap</application> package. From a terminal enter:"

22312

22894

"A séma LDAP-ba töltéséhez az LDAP-kiszolgálón telepítse a <application>krb5-"

22313

22895

"kdc-ldap</application> csomagot. Adja ki a következő parancsot:"

22314

22896

22315

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3475(command)

22897

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3468(command)

22316

22898

msgid "sudo apt install krb5-kdc-ldap"

22317

22899

msgstr ""

22318

22900

22319

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3480(para)

22901

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3473(para)

22320

22902

msgid "Next, extract the <filename>kerberos.schema.gz</filename> file:"

22321

22903

msgstr "Ezután bontsa ki a <filename>kerberos.schema.gz</filename> fájlt:"

22322

22904

22323

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3485(command)

22905

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3478(command)

22324

22906

msgid "sudo gzip -d /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.schema.gz"

22325

22907

msgstr "sudo gzip -d /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.schema.gz"

22326

22908

22327

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3486(command)

22909

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3479(command)

22328

22910

msgid ""

22329

22911

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.schema /etc/ldap/schema/"

22330

22912

msgstr ""

22331

22913

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.schema /etc/ldap/schema/"

22332

22914

22333

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3492(para)

22915

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3485(para)

22334

22916

msgid ""

22335

22917

"The <emphasis>kerberos</emphasis> schema needs to be added to the "

22336

22918

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> tree. The procedure to add a new schema to "

22342

22924

"be</application> való felvételének módját a <xref linkend=\"openldap-"

22343

22925

"configuration\"/> szakasz ismerteti."

22344

22926

22345

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3500(para)

22927

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3493(para)

22346

22928

msgid ""

22347

22929

"First, create a configuration file named "

22348

22930

"<filename>schema_convert.conf</filename>, or a similar descriptive name, "

22351

22933

"Első lépésként hozzon létre egy <filename>schema_convert.conf</filename> "

22352

22934

"vagy hasonló beszédes nevű konfigurációs fájlt, a következő tartalommal:"

22353

22935

22354

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3505(programlisting)

22936

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3498(programlisting)

22355

22937

#, no-wrap

22356

22938

msgid ""

22357

22939

"\n"

22384

22966

"include /etc/ldap/schema/ppolicy.schema\n"

22385

22967

"include /etc/ldap/schema/kerberos.schema\n"

22386

22968

22387

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3525(para)

22969

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3518(para)

22388

22970

msgid "Create a temporary directory to hold the LDIF files:"

22389

22971

msgstr "Hozzon létre egy ideiglenes könyvtárat az LDIF-fájlok tárolásához:"

22390

22972

22391

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3529(command)

22973

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3522(command)

22392

22974

msgid "mkdir /tmp/ldif_output"

22393

22975

msgstr "mkdir /tmp/ldif_output"

22394

22976

22395

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3535(para)

22977

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3528(para)

22396

22978

msgid ""

22397

22979

"Now use <application>slapcat</application> to convert the schema files:"

22398

22980

msgstr ""

22399

22981

"Most az <application>slapcat</application> használatával konvertálja a "

22400

22982

"sémafájlokat:"

22401

22983

22402

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3540(command)

22984

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3533(command)

22403

22985

msgid ""

22404

22986

"slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s \\ "

22405

22987

"\"cn={12}kerberos,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=kerberos.ldif"

22406

22988

msgstr ""

22407

22989

22408

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3544(para)

22990

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3537(para)

22409

22991

msgid ""

22410

22992

"Change the above file and path names to match your own if they are different."

22411

22993

msgstr "Módosítsa a fenti fájl- és útvonalneveket a sajátjainak megfelelően."

22412

22994

22413

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3551(para)

22995

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3544(para)

22414

22996

msgid ""

22415

22997

"Edit the generated <filename>/tmp/cn\\=kerberos.ldif</filename> file, "

22416

22998

"changing the following attributes:"

22418

23000

"Szerkessze a kapott <filename>/tmp/cn\\=kerberos.ldif</filename> fájlt, és "

22419

23001

"módosítsa a következő attribútumokat:"

22420

23002

22421

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3555(programlisting)

23003

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3548(programlisting)

22422

23004

#, no-wrap

22423

23005

msgid ""

22424

23006

"\n"

22431

23013

"...\n"

22432

23014

"cn: kerberos\n"

22433

23015

22434

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3561(para)

23016

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3554(para)

22435

23017

msgid "And remove the following lines from the end of the file:"

22436

23018

msgstr "Távolítsa el a következő sorokat a fájl végéről:"

22437

23019

22438

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3565(programlisting)

23020

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3558(programlisting)

22439

23021

#, no-wrap

22440

23022

msgid ""

22441

23023

"\n"

22456

23038

"modifiersName: cn=config\n"

22457

23039

"modifyTimestamp: 20090111203515Z\n"

22458

23040

22459

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3575(para)

23041

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3568(para)

22460

23042

msgid ""

22461

23043

"The attribute values will vary, just be sure the attributes are removed."

22462

23044

msgstr ""

22463

23045

"Az attribútumértékek eltérők lesznek, győződjön meg róla, hogy eltávolította "

22464

23046

"az attribútumokat."

22465

23047

22466

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3582(para)

23048

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3575(para)

22467

23049

msgid "Load the new schema with <application>ldapadd</application>:"

22468

23050

msgstr ""

22469

23051

"Töltse be az új sémát az <application>ldapadd</application> használatával:"

22470

23052

22471

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3587(command)

23053

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3580(command)

22472

23054

msgid "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=kerberos.ldif"

22473

23055

msgstr "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=kerberos.ldif"

22474

23056

22475

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3593(para)

23057

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3586(para)

22476

23058

msgid ""

22477

23059

"Add an index for the <emphasis>krb5principalname</emphasis> attribute:"

22478

23060

msgstr ""

22479

23061

"Vegyen fel indexet a <emphasis>krb5principalname</emphasis> attribútumhoz:"

22480

23062

22481

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3598(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3615(command)

23063

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3591(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3608(command)

22482

23064

msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W"

22483

23065

msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W"

22484

23066

22485

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3600(userinput)

22486

#, no-wrap

22487

msgid ""

22488

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

22489

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

22490

"olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub"

22491

msgstr ""

22492

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

22493

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

22494

"olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub"

22495

22496

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3599(computeroutput)

22497

#, no-wrap

22498

msgid ""

22499

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

22500

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

22501

"\n"

22502

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\""

22503

msgstr ""

22504

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

22505

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

22506

"\n"

22507

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\""

22508

22509

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3610(para)

23067

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3593(userinput)

23068

#, no-wrap

23069

msgid ""

23070

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

23071

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

23072

"olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub"

23073

msgstr ""

23074

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

23075

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

23076

"olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub"

23077

23078

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3592(computeroutput)

23079

#, no-wrap

23080

msgid ""

23081

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

23082

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

23083

"\n"

23084

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\""

23085

msgstr ""

23086

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

23087

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

23088

"\n"

23089

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\""

23090

23091

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3603(para)

22510

23092

msgid "Finally, update the Access Control Lists (ACL):"

22511

23093

msgstr "Végül frissítse a hozzáférés-vezérlési listákat (ACL):"

22512

23094

22513

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3617(userinput)

23095

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3610(userinput)

22514

23096

#, no-wrap

22515

23097

msgid ""

22516

23098

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

22526

23108

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read"

22527

23109

msgstr ""

22528

23110

22529

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3616(computeroutput)

23111

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3609(computeroutput)

22530

23112

#, no-wrap

22531

23113

msgid ""

22532

23114

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

22539

23121

"\n"

22540

23122

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

22541

23123

22542

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3637(para)

23124

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3630(para)

22543

23125

msgid ""

22544

23126

"That's it, your LDAP directory is now ready to serve as a Kerberos principal "

22545

23127

"database."

22547

23129

"Ennyi az egész, az LDAP-címtár ezzel készen áll a Kerberos résztvevő-"

22548

23130

"adatbázisként való használatra."

22549

23131

22550

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3643(title)

23132

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3636(title)

22551

23133

msgid "Primary KDC Configuration"

22552

23134

msgstr "Elsődleges KDC beállítása"

22553

23135

22554

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3645(para)

23136

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3638(para)

22555

23137

msgid ""

22556

23138

"With <application>OpenLDAP</application> configured it is time to configure "

22557

23139

"the KDC."

22559

23141

"Az <application>OpenLDAP</application> beállítása után ideje beállítani a "

22560

23142

"KDC-t is."

22561

23143

22562

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3651(para)

23144

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3644(para)

22563

23145

msgid "First, install the necessary packages, from a terminal enter:"

22564

23146

msgstr ""

22565

23147

"Első lépésként telepítse a szükséges csomagokat, adja ki a következő "

22566

23148

"parancsot:"

22567

23149

22568

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3656(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3815(command)

23150

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3649(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3808(command)

22569

23151

msgid "sudo apt install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc-ldap"

22570

23152

msgstr ""

22571

23153

22572

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3662(para)

23154

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3655(para)

22573

23155

msgid ""

22574

23156

"Now edit <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> adding the following options to "

22575

23157

"under the appropriate sections:"

22577

23159

"Szerkessze az <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> fájlt, az alábbi "

22578

23160

"beállítások megfelelő szakaszokhoz adásával:"

22579

23161

22580

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3666(programlisting)

23162

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3659(programlisting)

22581

23163

#, no-wrap

22582

23164

msgid ""

22583

23165

"\n"

22672

23254

" ldap_conns_per_server = 5\n"

22673

23255

" }\n"

22674

23256

22675

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3711(para)

23257

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3704(para)

22676

23258

msgid ""

22677

23259

"Change <emphasis>example.com</emphasis>, "

22678

23260

"<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>, "

22685

23267

"<emphasis>ldap01.példa.hu</emphasis> helyére a hálózatának megfelelő "

22686

23268

"tartományt, LDAP-objektumot és LDAP-kiszolgálót írja."

22687

23269

22688

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3720(para)

23270

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3713(para)

22689

23271

msgid ""

22690

23272

"Next, use the <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> utility to create "

22691

23273

"the realm:"

22693

23275

"Ezután a <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> segédprogrammal hozza "

22694

23276

"létre a tartományt:"

22695

23277

22696

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3725(command)

23278

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3718(command)

22697

23279

msgid ""

22698

23280

"sudo kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com create -subtrees \\ "

22699

23281

"dc=example,dc=com -r EXAMPLE.COM -s -H ldap://ldap01.example.com"

22700

23282

msgstr ""

22701

23283

22702

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3732(para)

23284

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3725(para)

22703

23285

msgid ""

22704

23286

"Create a stash of the password used to bind to the LDAP server. This "

22705

23287

"password is used by the <emphasis>ldap_kdc_dn</emphasis> and "

22711

23293

"<emphasis>ldap_kdc_dn</emphasis> és <emphasis>ldap_kadmin_dn</emphasis> "

22712

23294

"beállításai használják:"

22713

23295

22714

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3738(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3877(command)

23296

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3731(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3870(command)

22715

23297

msgid ""

22716

23298

"sudo kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com stashsrvpw -f \\ "

22717

23299

"/etc/krb5kdc/service.keyfile cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com"

22718

23300

msgstr ""

22719

23301

22720

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3745(para)

23302

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3738(para)

22721

23303

msgid "Copy the CA certificate from the LDAP server:"

22722

23304

msgstr "Másolja át a CA-tanúsítványt az LDAP-kiszolgálóról:"

22723

23305

22724

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3750(command)

23306

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3743(command)

22725

23307

msgid "scp ldap01:/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem ."

22726

23308

msgstr "scp ldap01:/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem ."

22727

23309

22728

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3751(command)

23310

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3744(command)

22729

23311

msgid "sudo cp cacert.pem /etc/ssl/certs"

22730

23312

msgstr "sudo cp cacert.pem /etc/ssl/certs"

22731

23313

22732

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3754(para)

23314

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3747(para)

22733

23315

msgid ""

22734

23316

"And edit <filename>/etc/ldap/ldap.conf</filename> to use the certificate:"

22735

23317

msgstr ""

22736

23318

"Módosítsa az <filename>/etc/ldap/ldap.conf</filename> fájlt a tanúsítvány "

22737

23319

"használatához:"

22738

23320

22739

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3758(programlisting)

23321

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3751(programlisting)

22740

23322

#, no-wrap

22741

23323

msgid ""

22742

23324

"\n"

22745

23327

"\n"

22746

23328

"TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

22747

23329

22748

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3763(para)

23330

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3756(para)

22749

23331

msgid ""

22750

23332

"The certificate will also need to be copied to the Secondary KDC, to allow "

22751

23333

"the connection to the LDAP servers using LDAPS."

22753

23335

"A tanúsítványt a másodlagos KDC-re is át kell másolni, az LDAP-"

22754

23336

"kiszolgálókhoz LDAPS használatával való kapcsolódás engedélyezéséhez."

22755

23337

22756

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3772(para)

23338

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3765(para)

22757

23339

msgid ""

22758

23340

"You can now add Kerberos principals to the LDAP database, and they will be "

22759

23341

"copied to any other LDAP servers configured for replication. To add a "

22764

23346

"következő parancsot résztvevő hozzáadásához a "

22765

23347

"<application>kadmin.local</application> segédprogrammal:"

22766

23348

22767

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3780(userinput)

23349

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3773(userinput)

22768

23350

#, no-wrap

22769

23351

msgid "addprinc -x dn=\"uid=steve,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\" steve"

22770

23352

msgstr "addprinc -x dn=\"uid=geza,ou=emberek,dc=példa,dc=hu\" geza"

22771

23353

22772

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3779(computeroutput)

23354

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3772(computeroutput)

22773

23355

#, no-wrap

22774

23356

msgid ""

22775

23357

"Authenticating as principal root/admin@EXAMPLE.COM with password.\n"

22786

23368

"Re-enter password for principal \"geza@PÉLDA.HU\": \n"

22787

23369

"Principal \"geza@PÉLDA.HU\" created."

22788

23370

22789

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3787(para)

23371

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3780(para)

22790

23372

msgid ""

22791

23373

"There should now be krbPrincipalName, krbPrincipalKey, krbLastPwdChange, and "

22792

23374

"krbExtraData attributes added to the "

22800

23382

"<application>kinit</application> és <application>klist</application> "

22801

23383

"segédprogramokkal tesztelheti, hogy a felhasználó valóban kap-e jegyet."

22802

23384

22803

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3794(para)

23385

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3787(para)

22804

23386

msgid ""

22805

23387

"If the user object is already created the <emphasis>-x dn=\"...\"</emphasis> "

22806

23388

"option is needed to add the Kerberos attributes. Otherwise a new "

22811

23393

"hozzáadásához. Ellenkező esetben egy új "

22812

23394

"<emphasis>résztvevőobjektum</emphasis> jön létre a tartomány részfájában."

22813

23395

22814

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3802(title)

23396

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3795(title)

22815

23397

msgid "Secondary KDC Configuration"

22816

23398

msgstr "Másodlagos KDC beállítása"

22817

23399

22818

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3804(para)

23400

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3797(para)

22819

23401

msgid ""

22820

23402

"Configuring a Secondary KDC using the LDAP backend is similar to configuring "

22821

23403

"one using the normal Kerberos database."

22823

23405

"A másodlagos KDC beállítása az LDAP-háttérprogram használatára hasonlóan "

22824

23406

"történik a normál Kerberos adatbázist használó beállításához."

22825

23407

22826

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3810(para)

23408

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3803(para)

22827

23409

msgid "First, install the necessary packages. In a terminal enter:"

22828

23410

msgstr ""

22829

23411

"Első lépésként telepítse a szükséges csomagokat, adja ki a következő "

22830

23412

"parancsot:"

22831

23413

22832

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3821(para)

23414

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3814(para)

22833

23415

msgid ""

22834

23416

"Next, edit <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> to use the LDAP backend:"

22835

23417

msgstr ""

22836

23418

"Ezután szerkessze az <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> fájlt az LDAP-"

22837

23419

"háttérprogram használata érdekében:"

22838

23420

22839

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3825(programlisting)

23421

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3818(programlisting)

22840

23422

#, no-wrap

22841

23423

msgid ""

22842

23424

"\n"

22930

23512

" ldap_conns_per_server = 5\n"

22931

23513

" }\n"

22932

23514

22933

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3872(para)

23515

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3865(para)

22934

23516

msgid "Create the stash for the LDAP bind password:"

22935

23517

msgstr ""

22936

23518

"Hozzon létre stash fájlt az LDAP-hoz kapcsolódásra használt jelszóról:"

22937

23519

22938

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3884(para)

23520

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3877(para)

22939

23521

msgid ""

22940

23522

"Now, on the <emphasis>Primary KDC</emphasis> copy the "

22941

23523

"<filename>/etc/krb5kdc/.k5.EXAMPLE.COM</filename><emphasis>Master "

22948

23530

"kulcs</emphasis> stash fájlt a másodlagos KDC-re. Ne feledje a fájlt "

22949

23531

"titkosított kapcsolaton vagy fizikai adathordozón átmásolni."

22950

23532

22951

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3891(command)

23533

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3884(command)

22952

23534

msgid "sudo scp /etc/krb5kdc/.k5.EXAMPLE.COM steve@kdc02.example.com:~"

22953

23535

msgstr "sudo scp /etc/krb5kdc/.k5.PÉLDA.HU geza@kdc02.példa.hu:~"

22954

23536

22955

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3892(command)

23537

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3885(command)

22956

23538

msgid "sudo mv .k5.EXAMPLE.COM /etc/krb5kdc/"

22957

23539

msgstr "sudo mv .k5.PÉLDA.HU /etc/krb5kdc/"

22958

23540

22959

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3896(para)

23541

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3889(para)

22960

23542

msgid ""

22961

23543

"Again, replace <emphasis>EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> with your actual realm."

22962

23544

msgstr "A <emphasis>PÉLDA.HU</emphasis> helyére a tényleges tartományt írja."

22963

23545

22964

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3904(para)

23546

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3897(para)

22965

23547

msgid ""

22966

23548

"Back on the <emphasis>Secondary KDC</emphasis>, (re)start the ldap server "

22967

23549

"only,"

22968

23550

msgstr ""

22969

23551

22970

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3916(para)

23552

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3909(para)

22971

23553

msgid "Finally, start the <application>krb5-kdc</application> daemon:"

22972

23554

msgstr "Végül indítsa el a <application>krb5-kdc</application> démont:"

22973

23555

23556

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3920(para)

23557

msgid "Verify the two ldap servers (and kerberos by extension) are in sync."

23558

msgstr ""

23559

22974

23560

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3927(para)

22975

msgid "Verify the two ldap servers (and kerberos by extension) are in sync."

22976

msgstr ""

22977

22978

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3934(para)

22979

23561

msgid ""

22980

23562

"You now have redundant KDCs on your network, and with redundant LDAP servers "

22981

23563

"you should be able to continue to authenticate users if one LDAP server, one "

22986

23568

"egyik LDAP-kiszolgáló, az egyik Kerberos-kiszolgáló, vagy egy LDAP-"

22987

23569

"kiszolgáló és egy Kerberos-kiszolgáló is elérhetetlenné válik."

22988

23570

22989

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3946(para)

23571

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3939(para)

22990

23572

msgid ""

22991

23573

"The <ulink url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/krb5-1.6/krb5-1.6.3/doc/krb5-"

22992

23574

"admin.html#Configuring-Kerberos-with-OpenLDAP-back_002dend\"> Kerberos Admin "

22996

23578

"admin.html#Configuring-Kerberos-with-OpenLDAP-back_002dend\"> Kerberos Admin "

22997

23579

"Guide</ulink> további részleteket tartalmaz."

22998

23580

22999

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3952(para)

23581

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3945(para)

23000

23582

msgid ""

23001

23583

"For more information on <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> see <ulink "

23002

23584

"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/krb5-1.6/krb5-1.6.3/doc/krb5-"

23006

23588

"l\">kdb5_ldap_util man page</ulink>."

23007

23589

msgstr ""

23008

23590

23009

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3960(para)

23591

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3953(para)

23010

23592

msgid ""

23011

23593

"Another useful link is the <ulink "

23012

23594

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man5/krb5.conf.5.html\">k"

23013

23595

"rb5.conf man page</ulink>."

23014

23596

msgstr ""

23015

23597

23016

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3965(para)

23598

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3958(para)

23017

23599

msgid ""

23018

23600

"Also, see the <ulink "

23019

23601

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kerberos#kerberos-ldap\">Kerberos "

23023

23605

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kerberos#kerberos-ldap\">Kerberos és "

23024

23606

"LDAP</ulink> Ubuntu wiki oldalt."

23025

23607

23026

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3974(title)

23608

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3967(title)

23027

23609

msgid "SSSD and Active Directory"

23028

23610

msgstr ""

23029

23611

23030

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3975(para)

23612

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3968(para)

23031

23613

msgid ""

23032

23614

"This section describes the use of sssd to authenticate user logins against "

23033

23615

"an Active Directory via using sssd's \"ad\" provider. In previous versions "

23038

23620

"requires no modifications to the AD structure."

23039

23621

msgstr ""

23040

23622

23041

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3979(title)

23623

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3972(title)

23042

23624

msgid "Prerequisites, Assumptions, and Requirements"

23043

23625

msgstr ""

23044

23626

23045

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3982(para)

23627

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3975(para)

23046

23628

msgid ""

23047

23629

"This guide does not explain Active Directory, how it works, how to set one "

23048

23630

"up, or how to maintain it. It may not provide <quote>best practices</quote> "

23049

23631

"for your environment."

23050

23632

msgstr ""

23051

23633

23052

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3984(para)

23634

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3977(para)

23053

23635

msgid ""

23054

23636

"This guide assumes that a working Active Directory domain is already "

23055

23637

"configured."

23056

23638

msgstr ""

23057

23639

23058

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3986(para)

23640

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3979(para)

23059

23641

msgid ""

23060

23642

"The domain controller is acting as an authoritative DNS server for the "

23061

23643

"domain."

23062

23644

msgstr ""

23063

23645

23064

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3988(para)

23646

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3981(para)

23065

23647

msgid ""

23066

23648

"The domain controller is the primary DNS resolver as specified in "

23067

23649

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>."

23068

23650

msgstr ""

23069

23651

23070

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3991(para)

23652

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3984(para)

23071

23653

msgid ""

23072

23654

"The appropriate <emphasis>_kerberos</emphasis>, <emphasis>_ldap</emphasis>, "

23073

23655

"<emphasis>_kpasswd</emphasis>, etc. entries are configured in the DNS zone "

23074

23656

"(see Resources section for external links)."

23075

23657

msgstr ""

23076

23658

23077

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3993(para)

23659

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3986(para)

23078

23660

msgid ""

23079

23661

"System time is synchronized on the domain controller (necessary for "

23080

23662

"Kerberos)."

23081

23663

msgstr ""

23082

23664

23083

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3995(para)

23665

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3988(para)

23084

23666

msgid ""

23085

23667

"The domain used in this example is <emphasis>myubuntu.example.com</emphasis> "

23086

23668

"."

23087

23669

msgstr ""

23088

23670

23089

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4000(para)

23671

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3993(para)

23090

23672

msgid ""

23091

23673

"The following packages are needed: <emphasis>krb5-user</emphasis>, "

23092

23674

"<emphasis>samba</emphasis>, <emphasis>sssd</emphasis>, and "

23095

23677

"controllers are needed for this step."

23096

23678

msgstr ""

23097

23679

23098

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4001(para)

23680

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3994(para)

23099

23681

msgid "Install these packages now."

23100

23682

msgstr ""

23101

23683

23102

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4003(command)

23684

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3996(command)

23103

23685

msgid "sudo apt install krb5-user samba sssd ntp"

23104

23686

msgstr ""

23105

23687

23106

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4004(para)

23688

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3997(para)

23107

23689

msgid ""

23108

23690

"See the next section for the answers to the questions asked by the "

23109

23691

"<emphasis>krb5-user</emphasis> postinstall script."

23110

23692

msgstr ""

23111

23693

23112

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4007(title)

23694

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4000(title)

23113

23695

msgid "Kerberos Configuration"

23114

23696

msgstr ""

23115

23697

23116

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4008(para)

23698

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4001(para)

23117

23699

msgid ""

23118

23700

"The installation of <emphasis>krb5-user</emphasis> will prompt for the realm "

23119

23701

"name (in ALL UPPERCASE), the kdc server (i.e. domain controller) and admin "

23123

23705

"not, then both are needed."

23124

23706

msgstr ""

23125

23707

23126

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4009(para)

23708

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4002(para)

23127

23709

msgid ""

23128

23710

"If the domain is <emphasis>myubuntu.example.com</emphasis>, enter the realm "

23129

23711

"as <emphasis>MYUBUNTU.EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis>"

23130

23712

msgstr ""

23131

23713

23132

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4012(para)

23714

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4005(para)

23133

23715

msgid ""

23134

23716

"Optionally, edit <emphasis>/etc/krb5.conf</emphasis> with a few additional "

23135

23717

"settings to specify Kerberos ticket lifetime (these values are safe to use "

23136

23718

"as defaults):"

23137

23719

msgstr ""

23138

23720

23139

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4013(programlisting)

23721

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4006(programlisting)

23140

23722

#, no-wrap

23141

23723

msgid ""

23142

23724

"\n"

23148

23730

"\t\t"

23149

23731

msgstr ""

23150

23732

23151

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4021(para)

23733

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4014(para)

23152

23734

msgid ""

23153

23735

"If default_realm is not specified, it may be necessary to log in with "

23154

23736

"<quote>username@domain</quote> instead of <quote>username</quote>."

23155

23737

msgstr ""

23156

23738

23157

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4023(para)

23739

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4016(para)

23158

23740

msgid ""

23159

23741

"The system time on the Active Directory member needs to be consistent with "

23160

23742

"that of the domain controller, or Kerberos authentication may fail. Ideally, "

23162

23744

"<filename>/etc/ntp.conf</filename>:"

23163

23745

msgstr ""

23164

23746

23165

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4025(programlisting)

23747

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4018(programlisting)

23166

23748

#, no-wrap

23167

23749

msgid ""

23168

23750

"\n"

23169

23751

"server dc.myubuntu.example.com\n"

23170

23752

msgstr ""

23171

23753

23172

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4032(para)

23754

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4025(para)

23173

23755

msgid ""

23174

23756

"Samba will be used to perform netbios/nmbd services related to Active "

23175

23757

"Directory authentication, even if no file shares are exported. Edit the file "

23177

23759

"<emphasis>[global]</emphasis> section:"

23178

23760

msgstr ""

23179

23761

23180

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4034(programlisting)

23762

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4027(programlisting)

23181

23763

#, no-wrap

23182

23764

msgid ""

23183

23765

"\n"

23191

23773

"security = ads\n"

23192

23774

msgstr ""

23193

23775

23194

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4045(para)

23776

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4038(para)

23195

23777

msgid ""

23196

23778

"Some guides specify that \"password server\" should be specified and pointed "

23197

23779

"to the domain controller. This is only necessary if DNS is not properly set "

23199

23781

"server\" is specified with \"security = ads\"."

23200

23782

msgstr ""

23201

23783

23202

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4050(title)

23784

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4043(title)

23203

23785

msgid "SSSD Configuration"

23204

23786

msgstr ""

23205

23787

23206

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4052(para)

23788

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4045(para)

23207

23789

msgid ""

23208

23790

"There is no default/example config file for "

23209

23791

"<filename>/etc/sssd/sssd.conf</filename> included in the sssd package. It is "

23210

23792

"necessary to create one. This is a minimal working config file:"

23211

23793

msgstr ""

23212

23794

23213

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4054(programlisting)

23795

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4047(programlisting)

23214

23796

#, no-wrap

23215

23797

msgid ""

23216

23798

"\n"

23242

23824

"# enumerate = true\n"

23243

23825

msgstr ""

23244

23826

23245

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4081(para)

23827

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4074(para)

23246

23828

msgid ""

23247

23829

"After saving this file, set the ownership to root and the file permissions "

23248

23830

"to 600:"

23249

23831

msgstr ""

23250

23832

23251

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4082(command)

23833

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4075(command)

23252

23834

msgid "sudo chown root:root /etc/sssd/sssd.conf"

23253

23835

msgstr ""

23254

23836

23255

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4083(command)

23837

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4076(command)

23256

23838

msgid "sudo chmod 600 /etc/sssd/sssd.conf"

23257

23839

msgstr ""

23258

23840

23259

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4085(para)

23841

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4078(para)

23260

23842

msgid ""

23261

23843

"If the ownership or permissions are not correct, sssd will refuse to start."

23262

23844

msgstr ""

23263

23845

23264

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4089(title)

23846

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4082(title)

23265

23847

msgid "Verify nsswitch.conf Configuration"

23266

23848

msgstr ""

23267

23849

23268

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4090(para)

23850

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4083(para)

23269

23851

msgid ""

23270

23852

"The post-install script for the sssd package makes some modifications to "

23271

23853

"/etc/nsswitch.conf automatically. It should look something like this:"

23272

23854

msgstr ""

23273

23855

23274

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4092(programlisting)

23856

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4085(programlisting)

23275

23857

#, no-wrap

23276

23858

msgid ""

23277

23859

"\n"

23282

23864

"sudoers: files sss\n"

23283

23865

msgstr ""

23284

23866

23285

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4102(title)

23867

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4095(title)

23286

23868

msgid "Modify /etc/hosts"

23287

23869

msgstr ""

23288

23870

23289

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4103(para)

23871

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4096(para)

23290

23872

msgid ""

23291

23873

"Add an alias to the localhost entry in /etc/hosts specifying the FQDN. For "

23292

23874

"example:"

23293

23875

msgstr ""

23294

23876

23295

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4104(programlisting)

23877

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4097(programlisting)

23296

23878

#, no-wrap

23297

23879

msgid "192.168.1.10 myserver myserver.myubuntu.example.com"

23298

23880

msgstr ""

23299

23881

23300

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4106(para)

23882

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4099(para)

23301

23883

msgid "This is useful in conjunction with dynamic DNS updates."

23302

23884

msgstr ""

23303

23885

23304

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4110(title)

23886

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4103(title)

23305

23887

msgid "Join the Active Directory"

23306

23888

msgstr ""

23307

23889

23308

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4111(para)

23890

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4104(para)

23309

23891

msgid "Now, restart ntp and samba and start sssd."

23310

23892

msgstr ""

23311

23893

23312

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4112(command)

23894

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4105(command)

23313

23895

msgid "sudo systemctl restart ntp.service"

23314

23896

msgstr ""

23315

23897

23316

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4114(command)

23898

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4107(command)

23317

23899

msgid "sudo systemctl start sssd.service"

23318

23900

msgstr ""

23319

23901

23320

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4116(para)

23902

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4109(para)

23321

23903

msgid "Test the configuration by obtaining a Kerberos ticket:"

23322

23904

msgstr ""

23323

23905

23324

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4118(command)

23906

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4111(command)

23325

23907

msgid "sudo kinit Administrator"

23326

23908

msgstr ""

23327

23909

23328

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4120(para)

23910

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4113(para)

23329

23911

msgid "Verify the ticket with:"

23330

23912

msgstr ""

23331

23913

23332

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4121(command)

23914

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4114(command)

23333

23915

msgid "sudo klist"

23334

23916

msgstr ""

23335

23917

23336

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4123(para)

23918

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4116(para)

23337

23919

msgid ""

23338

23920

"If there is a ticket with an expiration date listed, then it is time to join "

23339

23921

"the domain:"

23340

23922

msgstr ""

23341

23923

23342

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4125(command)

23924

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4118(command)

23343

23925

msgid "sudo net ads join -k"

23344

23926

msgstr ""

23345

23927

23346

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4127(para)

23928

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4120(para)

23347

23929

msgid ""

23348

23930

"A warning about \"No DNS domain configured. Unable to perform DNS Update.\" "

23349

23931

"probably means that there is no (correct) alias in "

23353

23935

"\"Modify /etc/hosts\" above."

23354

23936

msgstr ""

23355

23937

23356

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4129(para)

23938

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4122(para)

23357

23939

msgid ""

23358

23940

"(The message \"NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL\" indicates the domain join failed and "

23359

23941

"something is incorrect. Review the prior steps before proceeding)."

23360

23942

msgstr ""

23361

23943

23362

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4131(para)

23944

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4124(para)

23363

23945

msgid ""

23364

23946

"Here are a couple of (optional) checks to verify that the domain join was "

23365

23947

"successful. Note that if the domain was successfully joined but one or both "

23367

23949

"Some of the changes appear to be asynchronous."

23368

23950

msgstr ""

23369

23951

23370

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4133(para)

23952

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4126(para)

23371

23953

msgid "Verification option #1:"

23372

23954

msgstr ""

23373

23955

23374

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4134(para)

23956

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4127(para)

23375

23957

msgid ""

23376

23958

"Check the default Organizational Unit for computer accounts in the Active "

23377

23959

"Directory to verify that the computer account was created. (Organizational "

23378

23960

"Units in Active Directory is a topic outside the scope of this guide)."

23379

23961

msgstr ""

23380

23962

23381

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4136(para)

23963

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4129(para)

23382

23964

msgid "Verification option #2"

23383

23965

msgstr ""

23384

23966

23385

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4137(para)

23967

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4130(para)

23386

23968

msgid "Execute this command for a specific AD user (e.g. administrator)"

23387

23969

msgstr ""

23388

23970

23389

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4138(command)

23971

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4131(command)

23390

23972

msgid "getent passwd username"

23391

23973

msgstr ""

23392

23974

23393

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4140(para)

23975

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4133(para)

23394

23976

msgid ""

23395

23977

"If <emphasis>enumerate = true</emphasis> is set in "

23396

23978

"<filename>sssd.conf</filename>, <emphasis>getent passwd</emphasis> with no "

23398

23980

"testing, but is slow and not recommended for production."

23399

23981

msgstr ""

23400

23982

23401

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4144(title)

23983

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4137(title)

23402

23984

msgid "Test Authentication"

23403

23985

msgstr ""

23404

23986

23405

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4145(para)

23987

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4138(para)

23406

23988

msgid ""

23407

23989

"It should now be possible to authenticate using an Active Directory User's "

23408

23990

"credentials:"

23409

23991

msgstr ""

23410

23992

23411

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4147(command)

23993

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4140(command)

23412

23994

msgid "su - username"

23413

23995

msgstr ""

23414

23996

23415

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4149(para)

23997

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4142(para)

23416

23998

msgid ""

23417

23999

"If this works, then other login methods (getty, ssh) should also work."

23418

24000

msgstr ""

23419

24001

23420

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4151(para)

24002

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4144(para)

23421

24003

msgid ""

23422

24004

"If the computer account was created, indicating that the system was "

23423

24005

"\"joined\" to the domain, but authentication is unsuccessful, it may be "

23426

24008

"earlier in this guide."

23427

24009

msgstr ""

23428

24010

23429

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4155(title)

24011

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4148(title)

23430

24012

msgid "Home directories with pam_mkhomedir (optional)"

23431

24013

msgstr ""

23432

24014

23433

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4156(para)

24015

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4149(para)

23434

24016

msgid ""

23435

24017

"When logging in using an Active Directory user account, it is likely that "

23436

24018

"user has no home directory. This can be fixed with pam_mkdhomedir.so, which "

23439

24021

"after <emphasis>session required pam_unix.so:</emphasis>"

23440

24022

msgstr ""

23441

24023

23442

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4157(programlisting)

24024

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4150(programlisting)

23443

24025

#, no-wrap

23444

24026

msgid ""

23445

24027

"\n"

23446

24028

"session required pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel/ umask=0022\n"

23447

24029

msgstr ""

23448

24030

23449

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4161(para)

24031

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4154(para)

23450

24032

msgid ""

23451

24033

"This may also need <emphasis>override_homedir</emphasis> in "

23452

24034

"<filename>sssd.conf</filename> to function correctly, so make sure that's "

23453

24035

"set."

23454

24036

msgstr ""

23455

24037

23456

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4165(title)

24038

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4158(title)

23457

24039

msgid "Desktop Ubuntu Authentication"

23458

24040

msgstr ""

23459

24041

23460

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4166(para)

24042

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4159(para)

23461

24043

msgid ""

23462

24044

"It is possible to also authenticate logins to Ubuntu Desktop using Active "

23463

24045

"Directory accounts. The AD accounts will not show up in the pick list with "

23466

24048

"append the following two lines:"

23467

24049

msgstr ""

23468

24050

23469

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4168(programlisting)

24051

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4161(programlisting)

23470

24052

#, no-wrap

23471

24053

msgid ""

23472

24054

"\n"

23474

24056

"greeter-hide-users=true\n"

23475

24057

msgstr ""

23476

24058

23477

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4173(para)

24059

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4166(para)

23478

24060

msgid ""

23479

24061

"Reboot to restart lightdm. It should now be possible to log in using a "

23480

24062

"domain account using either <emphasis>username</emphasis> or "

23481

24063

"<emphasis>username/username@domain</emphasis> format."

23482

24064

msgstr ""

23483

24065

23484

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4179(ulink)

24066

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4172(ulink)

23485

24067

msgid "SSSD Project"

23486

24068

msgstr ""

23487

24069

23488

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4180(ulink)

24070

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4173(ulink)

23489

24071

msgid "DNS Server Configuration guidelines"

23490

24072

msgstr ""

23491

24073

23492

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4181(ulink)

24074

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4174(ulink)

23493

24075

msgid "Active Directory DNS Zone Entries"

23494

24076

msgstr ""

23495

24077

23496

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4182(ulink)

24078

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:4175(ulink)

23497

24079

msgid "Kerberos config options"

23498

24080

msgstr ""

23499

24081

25331

25913

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:249(para)

25332

25914

msgid ""

25333

25915

"Postfix supports two SASL implementations Cyrus SASL and Dovecot SASL. To "

25334

"enable Dovecot SASL the <application>dovecot-common</application> package "

25335

"will need to be installed. From a terminal prompt enter the following:"

25916

"enable Dovecot SASL the <application>dovecot-core</application> package will "

25917

"need to be installed. From a terminal prompt enter the following:"

25336

25918

msgstr ""

25337

"A Postfix két SASL-megvalósítást támogat, ezek a Cyrus SASL és Dovecot SASL. "

25338

"A Dovecot SASL engedélyezéséhez telepíteni kell a <application>dovecot-"

25339

"common</application> csomagot. Adja ki a következő parancsot:"

25340

25919

25341

25920

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:255(command)

25342

msgid "sudo apt install dovecot-common"

25921

msgid "sudo apt install dovecot-core"

25343

25922

msgstr ""

25344

25923

25345

25924

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:257(para)

28224

28803

"MoinMoin</ulink> oldalát is."

28225

28804

28226

28805

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:278(title)

28227

msgid "MediaWiki"

28228

msgstr "MediaWiki"

28229

28230

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:280(para)

28231

msgid ""

28232

"MediaWiki is an web based Wiki software written in the PHP language. It can "

28233

"either use <application>MySQL</application> or "

28234

"<application>PostgreSQL</application> Database Management System."

28235

msgstr ""

28236

"A MediaWiki egy PHP nyelven írt webes wikiszoftver. A "

28237

"<application>MySQL</application> vagy <application>PostgreSQL</application> "

28238

"adatbázis-kezelő rendszerek használatára is képes."

28239

28240

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:290(para)

28241

msgid ""

28242

"Before installing <application>MediaWiki</application> you should also "

28243

"install <application>Apache2</application>, the "

28244

"<application>PHP</application> scripting language and a Database Management "

28245

"System. <application>MySQL</application> or "

28246

"<application>PostgreSQL</application> are the most common, choose one "

28247

"depending on your need. Please refer to those sections in this manual for "

28248

"installation instructions."

28249

msgstr ""

28250

28251

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:298(para)

28252

msgid ""

28253

"To install <application>MediaWiki</application>, run the following command "

28254

"in the command prompt:"

28255

msgstr ""

28256

"A <application>MediaWiki</application> telepítéséhez adja ki a következő "

28257

"parancsot:"

28258

28259

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:304(command)

28260

msgid "sudo apt install mediawiki php-gd"

28261

msgstr ""

28262

28263

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:307(para)

28264

msgid ""

28265

"For additional <application>MediaWiki</application> functionality see the "

28266

"<application>mediawiki-extensions</application> package."

28267

msgstr ""

28268

"További <application>MediaWiki</application> funkciók eléréséhez telepítse a "

28269

"<application>mediawiki-extensions</application> csomagot."

28270

28271

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:317(para)

28272

msgid ""

28273

"The Apache configuration file <filename>mediawiki.conf</filename> for "

28274

"<application>MediaWiki</application> is installed in "

28275

"<filename>/etc/apache2/conf-available/</filename> directory. To access "

28276

"<application>MediaWiki</application>, uncomment the following line in the "

28277

"file."

28278

msgstr ""

28279

28280

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:324(screen)

28281

#, no-wrap

28282

msgid ""

28283

"\n"

28284

"# Alias /mediawiki /var/lib/mediawiki\n"

28285

msgstr ""

28286

"\n"

28287

"# Alias /mediawiki /var/lib/mediawiki\n"

28288

28289

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:328(para)

28290

msgid ""

28291

"The <application>MediaWiki</application> configuration also needs to be "

28292

"enabled."

28293

msgstr ""

28294

28295

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:332(command)

28296

msgid "sudo a2enconf mediawiki.conf"

28297

msgstr ""

28298

28299

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:335(para)

28300

msgid "Restart Apache server."

28301

msgstr ""

28302

28303

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:342(para)

28304

msgid ""

28305

"Access <application>MediaWiki</application> by visiting <ulink "

28306

"url=\"http://localhost/mediawiki/mw-"

28307

"config/index.php\">http://localhost/mediawiki/mw-config/index.php</ulink>. "

28308

"(Or <ulink url=\"http://NAME_OF_YOUR_VIRTUAL_HOST/mediawiki/mw-"

28309

"config/index.php\">http://NAME_OF_YOUR_VIRTUAL_HOST/mediawiki/mw-"

28310

"config/index.php</ulink> if your server has no GUI.)"

28311

msgstr ""

28312

28313

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:350(para)

28314

msgid ""

28315

"Please read the <quote>Environmental checks</quote> section of the "

28316

"configuration page. You should be able to fix many issues by carefully "

28317

"reading this section."

28318

msgstr ""

28319

28320

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:357(para)

28321

msgid ""

28322

"Once the configuration is complete, you should copy the "

28323

"<filename>LocalSettings.php</filename> file to "

28324

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename> directory:"

28325

msgstr ""

28326

"A konfigurálás végén át kell másolnia a "

28327

"<filename>LocalSettings.php</filename> fájlt az "

28328

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename> könyvtárba:"

28329

28330

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:364(command)

28331

msgid "sudo mv /var/lib/mediawiki/config/LocalSettings.php /etc/mediawiki/"

28332

msgstr "sudo mv /var/lib/mediawiki/config/LocalSettings.php /etc/mediawiki/"

28333

28334

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:367(para)

28335

msgid ""

28336

"You may also want to edit "

28337

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename> in order to set the "

28338

"memory limit (disabled by default):"

28339

msgstr ""

28340

28341

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:372(programlisting)

28342

#, no-wrap

28343

msgid ""

28344

"\n"

28345

"ini_set( 'memory_limit', '64M' );\n"

28346

msgstr ""

28347

"\n"

28348

"ini_set( 'memory_limit', '64M' );\n"

28349

28350

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:379(title)

28351

msgid "Extensions"

28352

msgstr "Kiterjesztések"

28353

28354

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:380(para)

28355

msgid ""

28356

"The extensions add new features and enhancements for the MediaWiki "

28357

"application. The extensions give wiki administrators and end users the "

28358

"ability to customize MediaWiki to their requirements."

28359

msgstr ""

28360

"A kiterjesztések új szolgáltatásokat biztosítanak a MediaWiki alkalmazáshoz. "

28361

"A kiterjesztések lehetővé teszik a wiki adminisztrátorai és végfelhasználói "

28362

"számára a MediaWiki igényeik szerinti személyre szabását."

28363

28364

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:386(para)

28365

msgid ""

28366

"You can download MediaWiki extensions as an archive file or checkout from "

28367

"the Subversion repository. You should copy it to "

28368

"<filename>/var/lib/mediawiki/extensions</filename> directory. You should "

28369

"also add the following line at the end of file: "

28370

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename>."

28371

msgstr ""

28372

"A MediaWiki kiterjesztései letölthetők archívumfájlként, vagy a Subversion "

28373

"tárolóból. Másolja ezeket a "

28374

"<filename>/var/lib/mediawiki/extensions</filename> könyvtárba. A következő "

28375

"sort fel kell vennie az "

28376

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename> fájl végére:"

28377

28378

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:394(programlisting)

28379

#, no-wrap

28380

msgid ""

28381

"\n"

28382

"require_once \"$IP/extensions/ExtentionName/ExtentionName.php\";\n"

28383

msgstr ""

28384

"\n"

28385

"require_once \"$IP/extensions/Kiterjesztésnév/Kiterjesztésnév.php\";\n"

28386

28387

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:404(para)

28388

msgid ""

28389

"For more details, please refer to the <ulink "

28390

"url=\"http://www.mediawiki.org\">MediaWiki</ulink> web site."

28391

msgstr ""

28392

"További részletekért lásd a <ulink "

28393

"url=\"http://www.mediawiki.org\">MediaWiki</ulink> weboldalát."

28394

28395

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:410(para)

28396

msgid ""

28397

"The <ulink url=\"http://www.packtpub.com/Mediawiki/book\">MediaWiki "

28398

"Administrators' Tutorial Guide</ulink> contains a wealth of information for "

28399

"new MediaWiki administrators."

28400

msgstr ""

28401

28402

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:416(para)

28403

msgid ""

28404

"Also, the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MediaWiki\">Ubuntu "

28405

"Wiki MediaWiki</ulink> page is a good resource."

28406

msgstr ""

28407

"Az <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MediaWiki\">Ubuntu wiki "

28408

"MediaWiki</ulink> oldala is értékes információforrás."

28409

28410

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:426(title)

28411

28806

msgid "phpMyAdmin"

28412

28807

msgstr "phpMyAdmin"

28413

28808

28414

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:428(para)

28809

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:280(para)

28415

28810

msgid ""

28416

28811

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application> is a LAMP application specifically "

28417

28812

"written for administering <application>MySQL</application> servers. Written "

28424

28819

"elérhető phpMyAdmin minden adatbázis-adminisztrációs feladathoz biztosít "

28425

28820

"grafikus felületet."

28426

28821

28427

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:437(para)

28822

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:289(para)

28428

28823

msgid ""

28429

28824

"Before installing <application>phpMyAdmin</application> you will need access "

28430

28825

"to a <application>MySQL</application> database either on the same host as "

28438

28833

"További információkért lásd: <xref linkend=\"mysql\"/>. Adja ki a következő "

28439

28834

"parancsot:"

28440

28835

28441

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:444(command)

28836

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:296(command)

28442

28837

msgid "sudo apt install phpmyadmin"

28443

28838

msgstr ""

28444

28839

28445

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:447(para)

28840

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:299(para)

28446

28841

msgid ""

28447

28842

"At the prompt choose which web server to be configured for "

28448

28843

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application>. The rest of this section will use "

28452

28847

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application> számára beállítani. Ez a szakasz a "

28453

28848

"továbbiakban az <application>Apache2</application> webkiszolgálót használja."

28454

28849

28455

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:452(para)

28850

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:304(para)

28456

28851

msgid ""

28457

28852

"In a browser go to <emphasis>http://servername/phpmyadmin</emphasis>, "

28458

28853

"replacing <emphasis role=\"italic\">servername</emphasis> with the server's "

28462

28857

"user's password."

28463

28858

msgstr ""

28464

28859

28465

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:459(para)

28860

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:311(para)

28466

28861

msgid ""

28467

28862

"Once logged in you can reset the <emphasis>root</emphasis> password if "

28468

28863

"needed, create users, create/destroy databases and tables, etc."

28471

28866

"jelszavát, felhasználókat hozhat létre, adatbázisokat és táblákat hozhat "

28472

28867

"létre vagy törölhet stb."

28473

28868

28474

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:467(para)

28869

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:319(para)

28475

28870

msgid ""

28476

28871

"The configuration files for <application>phpMyAdmin</application> are "

28477

28872

"located in <filename>/etc/phpmyadmin</filename>. The main configuration file "

28485

28880

"Ez a fájl a <application>phpMyAdminra</application> globálisan érvényes "

28486

28881

"beállításokat tartalmazza."

28487

28882

28488

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:473(para)

28883

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:325(para)

28489

28884

msgid ""

28490

28885

"To use <application>phpMyAdmin</application> to administer a MySQL database "

28491

28886

"hosted on another server, adjust the following in "

28495

28890

"adatbázis adminisztrálására való használatához módosítsa a következőket az "

28496

28891

"<filename>/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php</filename> fájlban:"

28497

28892

28498

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:478(programlisting)

28893

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:330(programlisting)

28499

28894

#, no-wrap

28500

28895

msgid ""

28501

28896

"\n"

28504

28899

"\n"

28505

28900

"$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'db_kiszolgáló';\n"

28506

28901

28507

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:483(para)

28902

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:335(para)

28508

28903

msgid ""

28509

28904

"Replace <emphasis role=\"italic\">db_server</emphasis> with the actual "

28510

28905

"remote database server name or IP address. Also, be sure that the "

28516

28911

"jogosultságot adni a <application>phpMyAdmin</application> gépnek a távoli "

28517

28912

"adatbázis eléréséhez."

28518

28913

28519

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:489(para)

28914

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:341(para)

28520

28915

msgid ""

28521

28916

"Once configured, log out of <application>phpMyAdmin</application> and back "

28522

28917

"in, and you should be accessing the new server."

28525

28920

"<application>phpMyAdminból</application>, a következő belépéskor el kell "

28526

28921

"tudnia érni az új kiszolgálót."

28527

28922

28528

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:493(para)

28923

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:345(para)

28529

28924

msgid ""

28530

28925

"The <filename>config.header.inc.php</filename> and "

28531

28926

"<filename>config.footer.inc.php</filename> files are used to add a HTML "

28536

28931

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application> HTML fejlécének és láblécének "

28537

28932

"megadására használhatók."

28538

28933

28539

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:498(para)

28934

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:350(para)

28540

28935

msgid ""

28541

28936

"Another important configuration file is "

28542

28937

"<filename>/etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf</filename>, this file is symlinked to "

28547

28942

"a terminal type:"

28548

28943

msgstr ""

28549

28944

28550

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:506(command)

28945

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:358(command)

28551

28946

msgid ""

28552

28947

"sudo ln -s /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-"

28553

28948

"available/phpmyadmin.conf"

28554

28949

msgstr ""

28555

28950

28556

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:507(command)

28951

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:359(command)

28557

28952

msgid "sudo a2enconf phpmyadmin.conf"

28558

28953

msgstr ""

28559

28954

28560

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:511(para)

28955

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:363(para)

28561

28956

msgid ""

28562

28957

"For more information on configuring <application>Apache2</application> see "

28563

28958

"<xref linkend=\"httpd\"/>."

28564

28959

msgstr ""

28565

28960

28566

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:522(para)

28961

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:374(para)

28567

28962

msgid ""

28568

28963

"The <application>phpMyAdmin</application> documentation comes installed with "

28569

28964

"the package and can be accessed from the <emphasis>phpMyAdmin "

28578

28973

"url=\"http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/docs.php\">phpMyAdmin</ulink> "

28579

28974

"weboldalán is."

28580

28975

28581

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:529(para)

28976

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:381(para)

28582

28977

msgid ""

28583

28978

"Also, <ulink url=\"http://www.packtpub.com/phpmyadmin-3rd-"

28584

28979

"edition/book\">Mastering phpMyAdmin</ulink> is a great resource."

28587

28982

"edition/book\">Mastering phpMyAdmin</ulink> című könyv is remek "

28588

28983

"információforrás."

28589

28984

28590

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:534(para)

28985

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:386(para)

28591

28986

msgid ""

28592

28987

"A third resource is the <ulink "

28593

28988

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/phpMyAdmin\">phpMyAdmin Ubuntu "

28597

28992

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/phpMyAdmin\">Ubuntu wiki "

28598

28993

"phpMyAdmin</ulink> oldala."

28599

28994

28600

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:543(title)

28995

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:395(title)

28601

28996

msgid "WordPress"

28602

28997

msgstr ""

28603

28998

28604

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:544(para)

28999

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:396(para)

28605

29000

msgid ""

28606

29001

"Wordpress is a blog tool, publishing platform and CMS implemented in PHP and "

28607

29002

"licensed under the GNU GPLv2."

28608

29003

msgstr ""

28609

29004

28610

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:550(para)

29005

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:402(para)

28611

29006

msgid ""

28612

29007

"To install <application>WordPress</application>, run the following comand in "

28613

29008

"the command prompt:"

28614

29009

msgstr ""

28615

29010

28616

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:555(command)

29011

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:407(command)

28617

29012

msgid "sudo apt install wordpress"

28618

29013

msgstr ""

28619

29014

28620

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:558(para)

29015

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:410(para)

28621

29016

msgid ""

28622

29017

"You should also install <application>apache2</application> web server and "

28623

29018

"<application>mysql</application> server. For installing "

28628

29023

"linkend=\"mysql\"/> section."

28629

29024

msgstr ""

28630

29025

28631

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:572(para)

29026

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:424(para)

28632

29027

msgid ""

28633

29028

"For configuring your first <application>WordPress</application> application, "

28634

29029

"configure an apache site. Open <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-"

28635

29030

"available/wordpress.conf</filename> and write the following lines:"

28636

29031

msgstr ""

28637

29032

28638

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:579(programlisting)

29033

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:431(programlisting)

28639

29034

#, no-wrap

28640

29035

msgid ""

28641

29036

"\n"

28655

29050

" "

28656

29051

msgstr ""

28657

29052

28658

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:595(para)

29053

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:447(para)

28659

29054

msgid "Enable this new <application>WordPress</application> site"

28660

29055

msgstr ""

28661

29056

28662

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:598(command)

29057

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:450(command)

28663

29058

msgid "sudo a2ensite wordpress"

28664

29059

msgstr ""

28665

29060

28666

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:601(para)

29061

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:453(para)

28667

29062

msgid ""

28668

29063

"Once you configure the <application>apache2</application> web server and "

28669

29064

"make it ready for your <application>WordPress</application> application, you "

28671

29066

"<application>apache2</application> web server:"

28672

29067

msgstr ""

28673

29068

28674

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:613(para)

29069

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:465(para)

28675

29070

msgid ""

28676

29071

"To facilitate multiple <application>WordPress</application> installations, "

28677

29072

"the name of this configuration file is based on the Host header of the HTTP "

28684

29079

"NAME_OF_YOUR_VIRTUAL_HOST.php."

28685

29080

msgstr ""

28686

29081

28687

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:624(para)

29082

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:476(para)

28688

29083

msgid ""

28689

29084

"Once the configuration file is written, it is up to you to choose a "

28690

29085

"convention for username and password to mysql for each "

28692

29087

"shows only one, localhost, example."

28693

29088

msgstr ""

28694

29089

28695

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:631(para)

29090

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:483(para)

28696

29091

msgid ""

28697

29092

"Now configure <application>WordPress</application> to use a mysql database. "

28698

29093

"Open <filename>/etc/wordpress/config-localhost.php</filename> file and write "

28699

29094

"the following lines:"

28700

29095

msgstr ""

28701

29096

28702

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:637(programlisting)

29097

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:489(programlisting)

28703

29098

#, no-wrap

28704

29099

msgid ""

28705

29100

"\n"

28712

29107

"?>\n"

28713

29108

msgstr ""

28714

29109

28715

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:646(para)

29110

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:498(para)

28716

29111

msgid ""

28717

29112

"Now create this mysql database. Open a temporary file with mysql commands "

28718

29113

"<filename>wordpress.sql</filename> and write the following lines:"

28719

29114

msgstr ""

28720

29115

28721

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:649(programlisting)

29116

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:501(programlisting)

28722

29117

#, no-wrap

28723

29118

msgid ""

28724

29119

"\n"

28730

29125

"FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n"

28731

29126

msgstr ""

28732

29127

28733

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:657(para)

29128

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:509(para)

28734

29129

msgid "Execute these commands."

28735

29130

msgstr ""

28736

29131

28737

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:659(command)

29132

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:511(command)

28738

29133

msgid ""

28739

29134

"cat wordpress.sql | sudo mysql --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf"

28740

29135

msgstr ""

28741

29136

28742

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:661(para)

29137

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:513(para)

28743

29138

msgid ""

28744

29139

"Your new <application>WordPress</application> can now be configured by "

28745

29140

"visiting <ulink url=\"http://localhost/blog/wp-"

28752

29147

"mail and click Install WordPress."

28753

29148

msgstr ""

28754

29149

28755

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:668(para)

29150

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:520(para)

28756

29151

msgid ""

28757

29152

"Note the generated password (if applicable) and click the login password. "

28758

29153

"Your <application>WordPress</application> is now ready for use."

28759

29154

msgstr ""

28760

29155

28761

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:678(ulink)

29156

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:530(ulink)

28762

29157

msgid "WordPress.org Codex"

28763

29158

msgstr ""

28764

29159

28765

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:683(ulink)

29160

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:535(ulink)

28766

29161

msgid "Ubuntu Wiki WordPress"

28767

29162

msgstr ""

28768

29163

36102

36497

msgstr "Mindkét gépen indítsa el a <application>drbd</application> démont:"

36103

36498

36104

36499

#: serverguide/C/clustering.xml:135(command)

36105

msgid "sudo systemctl start drdb.service"

36500

msgid "sudo systemctl start drbd.service"

36106

36501

msgstr ""

36107

36502

36108

36503

#: serverguide/C/clustering.xml:141(para)

38324

38719

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install samba"

38325

38720

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install samba"

38326

38721

38722

#~ msgid ""

38723

#~ "The main Samba configuration file is located in "

38724

#~ "<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. The default configuration file has "

38725

#~ "a significant amount of comments in order to document various configuration "

38726

#~ "directives."

38727

#~ msgstr ""

38728

#~ "A fő Samba beállítófájl az <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. Az "

38729

#~ "alapértelmezett beállítófájl jelentős mennyiségű megjegyzést tartalmaz, a "

38730

#~ "különféle beállítási lehetőségek dokumentálása érdekében."

38731

38327

38732

#~ msgid "sudo chown nobody.nogroup /srv/samba/share/"

38328

38733

#~ msgstr "sudo chown nobody.nogroup /srv/samba/megosztas/"

38329

38734

38577

38982

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install openvpn"

38578

38983

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install openvpn"

38579

38984

38985

#~ msgid ""

38986

#~ "<emphasis>--connect:</emphasis> specifies which hypervisor to connect to."

38987

#~ msgstr ""

38988

#~ "<emphasis>--connect:</emphasis> megadja a hypervisort, amelyhez csatlakozni "

38989

#~ "kell."

38990

38991

#~ msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system list"

38992

#~ msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system list"

38993

38994

#~ msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system start web_devel"

38995

#~ msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system start web_fejleszt"

38996

38997

#~ msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system autostart web_devel"

38998

#~ msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system autostart web_fejleszt"

38999

39000

#~ msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system reboot web_devel"

39001

#~ msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system reboot web_fejleszt"

39002

39003

#~ msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system save web_devel web_devel-022708.state"

39004

#~ msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system save web_fejleszt web_fejleszt-022708.state"

39005

39006

#~ msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system restore web_devel-022708.state"

39007

#~ msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system restore web_fejleszt-022708.state"

39008

39009

#~ msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system shutdown web_devel"

39010

#~ msgstr "virsh -c qemu:///system shutdown web_fejleszt"

39011

39012

#~ msgid "virsh -c qemu:///system attach-disk web_devel /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom"

39013

#~ msgstr ""

39014

#~ "virsh -c qemu:///system attach-disk web_fejleszt /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom"

39015

38580

39016

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install virt-manager"

38581

39017

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install virt-manager"

38582

39018

38583

39019

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install virt-viewer"

38584

39020

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install virt-viewer"

38585

39021

39022

#~ msgid "virt-viewer -c qemu:///system web_devel"

39023

#~ msgstr "virt-viewer -c qemu:///system web_fejleszt"

39024

38586

39025

#~ msgid ""

38587

39026

#~ "The <ulink url=\"http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/\">Virtual Machine "

38588

39027

#~ "Manager</ulink> site has more information on <application>virt-"

39222

39661

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install munin-plugins-extra"

39223

39662

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install munin-plugins-extra"

39224

39663

39664

#~ msgid ""

39665

#~ "Postfix supports two SASL implementations Cyrus SASL and Dovecot SASL. To "

39666

#~ "enable Dovecot SASL the <application>dovecot-common</application> package "

39667

#~ "will need to be installed. From a terminal prompt enter the following:"

39668

#~ msgstr ""

39669

#~ "A Postfix két SASL-megvalósítást támogat, ezek a Cyrus SASL és Dovecot SASL. "

39670

#~ "A Dovecot SASL engedélyezéséhez telepíteni kell a <application>dovecot-"

39671

#~ "common</application> csomagot. Adja ki a következő parancsot:"

39672

39225

39673

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install dovecot-common"

39226

39674

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install dovecot-common"

39227

39675

39360

39808

#~ "ki a következő parancsot az <application>apache2</application> webkiszolgáló "

39361

39809

#~ "újraindításához:"

39362

39810

39811

#~ msgid "MediaWiki"

39812

#~ msgstr "MediaWiki"

39813

39814

#~ msgid ""

39815

#~ "MediaWiki is an web based Wiki software written in the PHP language. It can "

39816

#~ "either use <application>MySQL</application> or "

39817

#~ "<application>PostgreSQL</application> Database Management System."

39818

#~ msgstr ""

39819

#~ "A MediaWiki egy PHP nyelven írt webes wikiszoftver. A "

39820

#~ "<application>MySQL</application> vagy <application>PostgreSQL</application> "

39821

#~ "adatbázis-kezelő rendszerek használatára is képes."

39822

39823

#~ msgid ""

39824

#~ "To install <application>MediaWiki</application>, run the following command "

39825

#~ "in the command prompt:"

39826

#~ msgstr ""

39827

#~ "A <application>MediaWiki</application> telepítéséhez adja ki a következő "

39828

#~ "parancsot:"

39829

39363

39830

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install mediawiki php5-gd"

39364

39831

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install mediawiki php5-gd"

39365

39832

39366

39833

#~ msgid ""

39834

#~ "For additional <application>MediaWiki</application> functionality see the "

39835

#~ "<application>mediawiki-extensions</application> package."

39836

#~ msgstr ""

39837

#~ "További <application>MediaWiki</application> funkciók eléréséhez telepítse a "

39838

#~ "<application>mediawiki-extensions</application> csomagot."

39839

39840

#~ msgid ""

39367

39841

#~ "The Apache configuration file <filename>mediawiki.conf</filename> for "

39368

39842

#~ "MediaWiki is installed in <filename>/etc/apache2/conf.d/</filename> "

39369

39843

#~ "directory. You should uncomment the following line in this file to access "

39373

39847

#~ "fájlja az <filename>/etc/apache2/conf.d/</filename> könyvtárban található. A "

39374

39848

#~ "következő sort kell kivennie megjegyzésből a MediaWiki alkalmazás eléréséhez:"

39375

39849

39850

#, no-wrap

39851

#~ msgid ""

39852

#~ "\n"

39853

#~ "# Alias /mediawiki /var/lib/mediawiki\n"

39854

#~ msgstr ""

39855

#~ "\n"

39856

#~ "# Alias /mediawiki /var/lib/mediawiki\n"

39857

39376

39858

#~ msgid ""

39377

39859

#~ "After you uncomment the above line, restart Apache server and access "

39378

39860

#~ "MediaWiki using the following url:"

39395

39877

#~ "Olvassa el az ezen oldalon megjelenő <quote>Checking environment...</quote> "

39396

39878

#~ "szakaszt. Ennek elolvasásával számos problémát megoldhat."

39397

39879

39880

#~ msgid ""

39881

#~ "Once the configuration is complete, you should copy the "

39882

#~ "<filename>LocalSettings.php</filename> file to "

39883

#~ "<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename> directory:"

39884

#~ msgstr ""

39885

#~ "A konfigurálás végén át kell másolnia a "

39886

#~ "<filename>LocalSettings.php</filename> fájlt az "

39887

#~ "<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename> könyvtárba:"

39888

39889

#~ msgid "sudo mv /var/lib/mediawiki/config/LocalSettings.php /etc/mediawiki/"

39890

#~ msgstr "sudo mv /var/lib/mediawiki/config/LocalSettings.php /etc/mediawiki/"

39891

39892

#, no-wrap

39893

#~ msgid ""

39894

#~ "\n"

39895

#~ "ini_set( 'memory_limit', '64M' );\n"

39896

#~ msgstr ""

39897

#~ "\n"

39898

#~ "ini_set( 'memory_limit', '64M' );\n"

39899

39900

#~ msgid "Extensions"

39901

#~ msgstr "Kiterjesztések"

39902

39903

#~ msgid ""

39904

#~ "The extensions add new features and enhancements for the MediaWiki "

39905

#~ "application. The extensions give wiki administrators and end users the "

39906

#~ "ability to customize MediaWiki to their requirements."

39907

#~ msgstr ""

39908

#~ "A kiterjesztések új szolgáltatásokat biztosítanak a MediaWiki alkalmazáshoz. "

39909

#~ "A kiterjesztések lehetővé teszik a wiki adminisztrátorai és végfelhasználói "

39910

#~ "számára a MediaWiki igényeik szerinti személyre szabását."

39911

39912

#~ msgid ""

39913

#~ "You can download MediaWiki extensions as an archive file or checkout from "

39914

#~ "the Subversion repository. You should copy it to "

39915

#~ "<filename>/var/lib/mediawiki/extensions</filename> directory. You should "

39916

#~ "also add the following line at the end of file: "

39917

#~ "<filename>/etc/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename>."

39918

#~ msgstr ""

39919

#~ "A MediaWiki kiterjesztései letölthetők archívumfájlként, vagy a Subversion "

39920

#~ "tárolóból. Másolja ezeket a "

39921

#~ "<filename>/var/lib/mediawiki/extensions</filename> könyvtárba. A következő "

39922

#~ "sort fel kell vennie az "

39923

#~ "<filename>/etc/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename> fájl végére:"

39924

39925

#, no-wrap

39926

#~ msgid ""

39927

#~ "\n"

39928

#~ "require_once \"$IP/extensions/ExtentionName/ExtentionName.php\";\n"

39929

#~ msgstr ""

39930

#~ "\n"

39931

#~ "require_once \"$IP/extensions/Kiterjesztésnév/Kiterjesztésnév.php\";\n"

39932

39933

#~ msgid ""

39934

#~ "For more details, please refer to the <ulink "

39935

#~ "url=\"http://www.mediawiki.org\">MediaWiki</ulink> web site."

39936

#~ msgstr ""

39937

#~ "További részletekért lásd a <ulink "

39938

#~ "url=\"http://www.mediawiki.org\">MediaWiki</ulink> weboldalát."

39939

39940

#~ msgid ""

39941

#~ "Also, the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MediaWiki\">Ubuntu "

39942

#~ "Wiki MediaWiki</ulink> page is a good resource."

39943

#~ msgstr ""

39944

#~ "Az <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MediaWiki\">Ubuntu wiki "

39945

#~ "MediaWiki</ulink> oldala is értékes információforrás."

39946

39398

39947

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin"

39399

39948

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin"

39400

39949