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* User Registration API
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* Deprecated. No longer needed.
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* Checks whether the given username exists.
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* @param string $username Username.
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* @return null|int The user's ID on success, and null on failure.
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function username_exists( $username ) {
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if ( $user = get_userdatabylogin( $username ) ) {
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* Checks whether the given email exists.
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* @param string $email Email.
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* @return bool|int The user's ID on success, and false on failure.
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function email_exists( $email ) {
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if ( $user = get_user_by_email($email) )
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* Checks whether an username is valid.
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* @uses apply_filters() Calls 'validate_username' hook on $valid check and $username as parameters
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* @param string $username Username.
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* @return bool Whether username given is valid
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function validate_username( $username ) {
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$sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
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$valid = ( $sanitized == $username );
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return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
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* Insert an user into the database.
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* Can update a current user or insert a new user based on whether the user's ID
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* Can be used to update the user's info (see below), set the user's role, and
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* set the user's preference on whether they want the rich editor on.
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* Most of the $userdata array fields have filters associated with the values.
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* The exceptions are 'rich_editing', 'role', 'jabber', 'aim', 'yim',
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* 'user_registered', and 'ID'. The filters have the prefix 'pre_user_' followed
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* by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
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* called, 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
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* The $userdata array can contain the following fields:
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* 'ID' - An integer that will be used for updating an existing user.
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* 'user_pass' - A string that contains the plain text password for the user.
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* 'user_login' - A string that contains the user's username for logging in.
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* 'user_nicename' - A string that contains a nicer looking name for the user.
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* The default is the user's username.
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* 'user_url' - A string containing the user's URL for the user's web site.
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* 'user_email' - A string containing the user's email address.
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* 'display_name' - A string that will be shown on the site. Defaults to user's
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* username. It is likely that you will want to change this, for both
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* appearance and security through obscurity (that is if you don't use and
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* delete the default 'admin' user).
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* 'nickname' - The user's nickname, defaults to the user's username.
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* 'first_name' - The user's first name.
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* 'last_name' - The user's last name.
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* 'description' - A string containing content about the user.
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* 'rich_editing' - A string for whether to enable the rich editor. False
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* 'user_registered' - The date the user registered. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
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* 'role' - A string used to set the user's role.
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* 'jabber' - User's Jabber account.
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* 'aim' - User's AOL IM account.
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* 'yim' - User's Yahoo IM account.
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* @uses $wpdb WordPress database layer.
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* @uses apply_filters() Calls filters for most of the $userdata fields with the prefix 'pre_user'. See note above.
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* @uses do_action() Calls 'profile_update' hook when updating giving the user's ID
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* @uses do_action() Calls 'user_register' hook when creating a new user giving the user's ID
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* @param array $userdata An array of user data.
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* @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be created.
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function wp_insert_user($userdata) {
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extract($userdata, EXTR_SKIP);
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// Are we updating or creating?
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$old_user_data = get_userdata($ID);
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$user_pass = wp_hash_password($user_pass);
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$user_login = sanitize_user($user_login, true);
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$user_login = apply_filters('pre_user_login', $user_login);
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//Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username
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$user_login = trim($user_login);
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if ( empty($user_login) )
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return new WP_Error('empty_user_login', __('Cannot create a user with an empty login name.') );
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if ( !$update && username_exists( $user_login ) )
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return new WP_Error('existing_user_login', __('This username is already registered.') );
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if ( empty($user_nicename) )
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$user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_login );
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$user_nicename = apply_filters('pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename);
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if ( empty($user_url) )
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$user_url = apply_filters('pre_user_url', $user_url);
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if ( empty($user_email) )
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$user_email = apply_filters('pre_user_email', $user_email);
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if ( !$update && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' ) && email_exists($user_email) )
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return new WP_Error('existing_user_email', __('This email address is already registered.') );
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if ( empty($display_name) )
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$display_name = $user_login;
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$display_name = apply_filters('pre_user_display_name', $display_name);
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if ( empty($nickname) )
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$nickname = $user_login;
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$nickname = apply_filters('pre_user_nickname', $nickname);
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if ( empty($first_name) )
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$first_name = apply_filters('pre_user_first_name', $first_name);
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if ( empty($last_name) )
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$last_name = apply_filters('pre_user_last_name', $last_name);
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if ( empty($description) )
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$description = apply_filters('pre_user_description', $description);
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if ( empty($rich_editing) )
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$rich_editing = 'true';
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if ( empty($comment_shortcuts) )
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$comment_shortcuts = 'false';
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if ( empty($admin_color) )
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$admin_color = 'fresh';
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$admin_color = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color);
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if ( empty($use_ssl) )
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if ( empty($user_registered) )
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$user_registered = gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s');
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$user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1" , $user_nicename, $user_login));
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if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
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while ($user_nicename_check) {
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$alt_user_nicename = $user_nicename . "-$suffix";
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$user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1" , $alt_user_nicename, $user_login));
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$user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
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$data = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_nicename', 'display_name', 'user_registered' );
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$data = stripslashes_deep( $data );
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$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, compact( 'ID' ) );
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$user_id = (int) $ID;
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$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data + compact( 'user_login' ) );
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$user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
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update_user_meta( $user_id, 'first_name', $first_name);
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update_user_meta( $user_id, 'last_name', $last_name);
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update_user_meta( $user_id, 'nickname', $nickname );
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update_user_meta( $user_id, 'description', $description );
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update_user_meta( $user_id, 'rich_editing', $rich_editing);
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update_user_meta( $user_id, 'comment_shortcuts', $comment_shortcuts);
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update_user_meta( $user_id, 'admin_color', $admin_color);
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update_user_meta( $user_id, 'use_ssl', $use_ssl);
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foreach ( _wp_get_user_contactmethods() as $method => $name ) {
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if ( empty($$method) )
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update_user_meta( $user_id, $method, $$method );
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if ( isset($role) ) {
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$user = new WP_User($user_id);
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$user->set_role($role);
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} elseif ( !$update ) {
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$user = new WP_User($user_id);
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$user->set_role(get_option('default_role'));
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wp_cache_delete($user_id, 'users');
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wp_cache_delete($user_login, 'userlogins');
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do_action('profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data);
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do_action('user_register', $user_id);
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* Update an user in the database.
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* It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
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* value in the $userdata parameter array.
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* If $userdata does not contain an 'ID' key, then a new user will be created
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* and the new user's ID will be returned.
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* If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
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* @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata
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* @uses wp_insert_user() Used to update existing user or add new one if user doesn't exist already
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* @param array $userdata An array of user data.
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* @return int The updated user's ID.
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function wp_update_user($userdata) {
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$ID = (int) $userdata['ID'];
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// First, get all of the original fields
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$user = get_userdata($ID);
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// Escape data pulled from DB.
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$user = add_magic_quotes(get_object_vars($user));
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// If password is changing, hash it now.
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if ( ! empty($userdata['user_pass']) ) {
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$plaintext_pass = $userdata['user_pass'];
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$userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password($userdata['user_pass']);
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wp_cache_delete($user[ 'user_email' ], 'useremail');
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// Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
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$userdata = array_merge($user, $userdata);
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$user_id = wp_insert_user($userdata);
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// Update the cookies if the password changed.
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$current_user = wp_get_current_user();
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if ( $current_user->id == $ID ) {
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if ( isset($plaintext_pass) ) {
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wp_clear_auth_cookie();
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wp_set_auth_cookie($ID);
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* A simpler way of inserting an user into the database.
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* Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For a more
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* detail creation of a user, use wp_insert_user() to specify more infomation.
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* @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user
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* @param string $username The user's username.
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* @param string $password The user's password.
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* @param string $email The user's email (optional).
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* @return int The new user's ID.
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function wp_create_user($username, $password, $email = '') {
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$user_login = esc_sql( $username );
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$user_email = esc_sql( $email );
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$user_pass = $password;
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$userdata = compact('user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass');
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return wp_insert_user($userdata);
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* Set up the default contact methods
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* @return array $user_contactmethods Array of contact methods and their labels.
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function _wp_get_user_contactmethods() {
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$user_contactmethods = array(
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'yim' => __('Yahoo IM'),
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'jabber' => __('Jabber / Google Talk')
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return apply_filters('user_contactmethods',$user_contactmethods);
7
_deprecated_file( basename(__FILE__), '3.1', null, __( 'This file no longer needs to be included.' ) );
b'\\ No newline at end of file'