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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> //
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// available at http://getid3.sourceforge.net //
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// or http://www.getid3.org //
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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*****************************************************************
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*****************************************************************
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getID3() is released under multiple licenses. You may choose
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from the following licenses, and use getID3 according to the
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terms of the license most suitable to your project.
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GNU GPL: https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html (v3)
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https://gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html (v2)
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https://gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0.html (v1)
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GNU LGPL: https://gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html (v3)
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Mozilla MPL: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ (v2)
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getID3 Commercial License: http://getid3.org/#gCL (payment required)
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*****************************************************************
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*****************************************************************
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Copies of each of the above licenses are included in the 'licenses'
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directory of the getID3 distribution.
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+---------------------------------------------+
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| If you want to donate, there is a link on |
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| http://www.getid3.org for PayPal donations. |
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+---------------------------------------------+
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===========================================================================
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Q: How can I check that getID3() works on my server/files?
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A: Unzip getID3() to a directory, then access /demos/demo.browse.php
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===========================================================================
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Q: I have a question, or I found a bug. What do I do?
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A: The preferred method of support requests and/or bug reports is the
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forum at http://support.getid3.org/
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Sourceforge Notification
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===========================================================================
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It's highly recommended that you sign up for notification from
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Sourceforge for when new versions are released. Please visit:
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http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=55859
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and click the little "monitor package" icon/link. If you're
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previously signed up for the mailing list, be aware that it has
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been discontinued, only the automated Sourceforge notification
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will be used from now on.
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What does getID3() do?
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===========================================================================
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Reads & parses (to varying degrees):
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* ID3v2 (v2.4, v2.3, v2.2)
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* Ogg (Vorbis, OggFLAC, Speex)
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* ASF: ASF, Windows Media Audio (WMA), Windows Media Video (WMV)
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* NSV (Nullsoft Streaming Video)
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* Quicktime (including MP4)
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* ISO-9660 CD-ROM image (directory structure)
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* SZIP (limited support)
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* ZIP (directory structure)
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* ID3v2 (v2.3 & v2.4)
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* VorbisComment on OggVorbis
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* VorbisComment on FLAC (not OggFLAC)
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* Lyrics3 (delete only)
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===========================================================================
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* PHP 4.2.0 up to 5.2.x for getID3() 1.7.x (and earlier)
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* PHP 5.0.5 (or higher) for getID3() 1.8.x (and up)
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* PHP 5.0.5 (or higher) for getID3() 2.0.x (and up)
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* at least 4MB memory for PHP. 8MB or more is highly recommended.
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12MB is required with all modules loaded.
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===========================================================================
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See /demos/demo.basic.php for a very basic use of getID3() with no
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fancy output, just scanning one file.
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See structure.txt for the returned data structure.
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*> For an example of a complete directory-browsing, <*
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*> file-scanning implementation of getID3(), please run <*
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*> /demos/demo.browse.php <*
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See /demos/demo.mysql.php for a sample recursive scanning code that
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scans every file in a given directory, and all sub-directories, stores
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the results in a database and allows various analysis / maintenance
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To analyze remote files over HTTP or FTP you need to copy the file
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locally first before running getID3(). Your code would look something
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// Copy remote file locally to scan with getID3()
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$remotefilename = 'http://www.example.com/filename.mp3';
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if ($fp_remote = fopen($remotefilename, 'rb')) {
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$localtempfilename = tempnam('/tmp', 'getID3');
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if ($fp_local = fopen($localtempfilename, 'wb')) {
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while ($buffer = fread($fp_remote, 8192)) {
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fwrite($fp_local, $buffer);
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// Initialize getID3 engine
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$getID3 = new getID3;
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$ThisFileInfo = $getID3->analyze($filename);
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// Delete temporary file
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unlink($localtempfilename);
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See /demos/demo.write.php for how to write tags.
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What does the returned data structure look like?
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===========================================================================
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It is recommended that you look at the output of
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/demos/demo.browse.php scanning the file(s) you're interested in to
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confirm what data is actually returned for any particular filetype in
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general, and your files in particular, as the actual data returned
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may vary considerably depending on what information is available in
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===========================================================================
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If the format parser encounters a critical problem, it will return
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something in $fileinfo['error'], describing the encountered error. If
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a less critical error or notice is generated it will appear in
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$fileinfo['warning']. Both keys may contain more than one warning or
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error. If something is returned in ['error'] then the file was not
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correctly parsed and returned data may or may not be correct and/or
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complete. If something is returned in ['warning'] (and not ['error'])
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then the data that is returned is OK - usually getID3() is reporting
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errors in the file that have been worked around due to known bugs in
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other programs. Some warnings may indicate that the data that is
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returned is OK but that some data could not be extracted due to
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See above except errors are thrown (so you will only get one error).
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===========================================================================
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getID3() has been tested on many systems, on many types of files,
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under many operating systems, and is generally believe to be stable
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and safe. That being said, there is still the chance there is an
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undiscovered and/or unfixed bug that may potentially corrupt your
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file, especially within the writing functions. By using getID3() you
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agree that it's not my fault if any of your files are corrupted.
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In fact, I'm not liable for anything :)
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===========================================================================
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GNU General Public License - see license.txt
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to:
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Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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59 Temple Place - Suite 330
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Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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Q: Can I use getID3() in my program? Do I need a commercial license?
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A: You're generally free to use getID3 however you see fit. The only
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case in which you would require a commercial license is if you're
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selling your closed-source program that integrates getID3. If you
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sell your program including a copy of getID3, that's fine as long
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as you include a copy of the sourcecode when you sell it. Or you
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can distribute your code without getID3 and say "download it from
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getid3.sourceforge.net"
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Why is it called "getID3()" if it does so much more than just that?
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===========================================================================
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v0.1 did in fact just do that. I don't have a copy of code that old, but I
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could essentially write it today with a one-line function:
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function getID3($filename) { return unpack('a3TAG/a30title/a30artist/a30album/a4year/a28comment/c1track/c1genreid', substr(file_get_contents($filename), -128)); }
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===========================================================================
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http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=7
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* Better support for MP4 container format
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* Scan for appended ID3v2 tag at end of file per ID3v2.4 specs (Section 5.0)
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* Support for JPEG-2000 (http://www.morgan-multimedia.com/jpeg2000_overview.htm)
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* Support for MOD (mod/stm/s3m/it/xm/mtm/ult/669)
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* Support for ACE (thanks Vince)
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* Support for Ogg other than Vorbis, Speex and OggFlac (ie. Ogg+Xvid)
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* Ability to create Xing/LAME VBR header for VBR MP3s that are missing VBR header
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* Ability to "clean" ID3v2 padding (replace invalid padding with valid padding)
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* Warn if MP3s change version mid-stream (in full-scan mode)
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* check for corrupt/broken mid-file MP3 streams in histogram scan
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* Support for lossless-compression formats
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(http://www.firstpr.com.au/audiocomp/lossless/#Links)
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(http://compression.ca/act-sound.html)
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(http://web.inter.nl.net/users/hvdh/lossless/lossless.htm)
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* Support for RIFF-INFO chunks
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* http://lotto.st-andrews.ac.uk/~njh/tag_interchange.html
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(thanks Nick Humfrey <njh@surgeradio*co*uk>)
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* http://abcavi.narod.ru/sof/abcavi/infotags.htm
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* Better support for Bink video
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* http://www.hr/josip/DSP/AudioFile2.html
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* http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
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* Support for EXE (comments, author, etc) (thanks p*quaedackers@planet*nl)
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* Support for DVD-IFO (region, subtitles, aspect ratio, etc)
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(thanks p*quaedackers@planet*nl)
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* More complete support for SWF - parsing encapsulated MP3 and/or JPEG content
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(thanks n8n8@yahoo*com)
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* Optional scan-through-frames for AVI verification
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(thanks rockcohen@massive-interactive*nl)
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* Support for TTF (thanks info@butterflyx*com)
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* Support for DSS (http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=171)
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* Support for SMAF (http://smaf-yamaha.com/what/demo.html)
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http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=182
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* Support for AMR (http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=195)
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* Support for 3gpp (http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=195)
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* Support for ID4 (http://www.wackysoft.cjb.net grizlyY2K@hotmail*com)
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* Parse XML data returned in Ogg comments
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* Parse XML data from Quicktime SMIL metafiles (klausrath@mac*com)
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* ID3v2 genre string creator function
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* More complete parsing of JPG
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* Support for all old-style ASF packets
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* ASF/WMA/WMV tag writing
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* Parse declared T??? ID3v2 text information frames, where appropriate
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(thanks Christian Fritz for the idea)
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http://www.guerillasoft.com/EncSpot2/index.html
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http://ff123.net/identify.html
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http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/?act=ST&f=16&t=9414
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http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/?showtopic=11785
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* Support for other OS/2 bitmap structures: Bitmap Array('BA'),
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Color Icon('CI'), Color Pointer('CP'), Icon('IC'), Pointer ('PT')
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http://netghost.narod.ru/gff/graphics/summary/os2bmp.htm
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* Support for WavPack RAW mode
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* ASF/WMA/WMV data packet parsing
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* ID3v2FrameFlagsLookupTagAlter()
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* ID3v2FrameFlagsLookupFileAlter()
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* obey ID3v2 tag alter/preserve/discard rules
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* http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Sector/9654/Softdoc/Illyrium/Aolyr.htm
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* proper checking for LINK/LNK frame validity in ID3v2 writing
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* proper checking for ASPI-TLEN frame validity in ID3v2 writing
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* proper checking for COMR frame validity in ID3v2 writing
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* http://www.geocities.co.jp/SiliconValley-Oakland/3664/index.html
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* decode GEOB ID3v2 structure as encoded by RealJukebox,
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decode NCON ID3v2 structure as encoded by MusicMatch
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(probably won't happen - the formats are proprietary)
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Known Bugs/Issues in getID3() that may be fixed eventually
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===========================================================================
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http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=25
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* Cannot determine bitrate for MPEG video with VBR video data
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* Interlace/progressive cannot be determined for MPEG video
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* MIDI playtime is sometimes inaccurate
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* AAC-RAW mode files cannot be identified
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* WavPack-RAW mode files cannot be identified
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* mp4 files report lots of "Unknown QuickTime atom type"
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* Encrypted ASF/WMA/WMV files warn about "unhandled GUID
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ASF_Content_Encryption_Object"
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* Bitrate split between audio and video cannot be calculated for
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NSV, only the total bitrate. (need documentation)
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* All Ogg formats (Vorbis, OggFLAC, Speex) are affected by the
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problem of large VorbisComments spanning multiple Ogg pages, but
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but only OggVorbis files can be processed with vorbiscomment.
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* The version of "head" supplied with Mac OS 10.2.8 (maybe other
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versions too) does only understands a single option (-n) and
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therefore fails. getID3 ignores this and returns wrong md5_data.
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Known Bugs/Issues in getID3() that cannot be fixed
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--------------------------------------------------
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http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=25
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* 32-bit PHP installations only:
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Files larger than 2GB cannot always be parsed fully by getID3()
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due to limitations in the 32-bit PHP filesystem functions.
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NOTE: Since v1.7.8b3 there is partial support for larger-than-
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2GB files, most of which will parse OK, as long as no critical
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data is located beyond the 2GB offset.
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* all file formats on 64-bit PHP
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* ZIP (format doesn't support files >2GB)
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* FLAC (current encoders don't support files >2GB)
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* ID3v1 tags (always located at end-of-file)
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* Lyrics3 tags (always located at end-of-file)
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* APE tags (always located at end-of-file)
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* Quicktime (will work if needed metadata is before 2GB offset,
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that is if the file has been hinted/optimized for streaming)
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* RIFF.WAV (should work fine, but gives warnings about not being
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able to parse all chunks)
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* RIFF.AVI (playtime will probably be wrong, is only based on
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"movi" chunk that fits in the first 2GB, should issue error
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to show that playtime is incorrect. Other data should be mostly
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correct, assuming that data is constant throughout the file)
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Known Bugs/Issues in other programs
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-----------------------------------
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http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=25
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* Windows Media Player (up to v11) and iTunes (up to v10+) do
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not correctly handle ID3v2.3 tags with UTF-16BE+BOM
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encoding (they assume the data is UTF-16LE+BOM and either
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crash (WMP) or output Asian character set (iTunes)
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* Winamp (up to v2.80 at least) does not support ID3v2.4 tags,
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see: http://forums.winamp.com/showthread.php?postid=387524
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* Some versions of Helium2 (www.helium2.com) do not write
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ID3v2.4-compliant Frame Sizes, even though the tag is marked
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as ID3v2.4) (detected by getID3())
444
* MP3ext V3.3.17 places a non-compliant padding string at the end
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of the ID3v2 header. This is supposedly fixed in v3.4b21 but
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only if you manually add a registry key. This fix is not yet
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confirmed. (detected by getID3())
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* CDex v1.40 (fixed by v1.50b7) writes non-compliant Ogg comment
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strings, supposed to be in the format "NAME=value" but actually
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written just "value" (detected by getID3())
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* Oggenc 0.9-rc3 flags the encoded file as ABR whether it's
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* iTunes (versions "X v2.0.3", "v3.0.1" are known-guilty, probably
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other versions are too) writes ID3v2.3 comment tags using a
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frame name 'COM ' which is not valid for ID3v2.3+ (it's an
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ID3v2.2-style frame name) (detected by getID3())
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* MP2enc does not encode mono CBR MP2 files properly (half speed
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sound and double playtime)
459
* MP2enc does not encode mono VBR MP2 files properly (actually
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* tooLAME does not encode mono VBR MP2 files properly (actually
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* AACenc encodes files in VBR mode (actually ABR) even if CBR is
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* AAC/ADIF - bitrate_mode = cbr for vbr files
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* LAME 3.90-3.92 prepends one frame of null data (space for the
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LAME/VBR header, but it never gets written) when encoding in CBR
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* Ahead Nero encodes TwinVQF with a DSIZ value (which is supposed
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to be the filesize in bytes) of "0" for TwinVQF v1.0 and "1" for
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TwinVQF v2.0 (detected by getID3())
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* Ahead Nero encodes TwinVQF files 1 second shorter than they
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* AAC-ADTS files are always actually encoded VBR, even if CBR mode
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is specified (the CBR-mode switches on the encoder enable ABR
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mode, not CBR as such, but it's not possible to tell the
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difference between such ABR files and true VBR)
478
* STREAMINFO.audio_signature in OggFLAC is always null. "The reason
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it's like that is because there is no seeking support in
480
libOggFLAC yet, so it has no way to go back and write the
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computed sum after encoding. Seeking support in Ogg FLAC is the
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#1 item for the next release." - Josh Coalson (FLAC developer)
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NOTE: getID3() will calculate md5_data in a method similar to
484
other file formats, but that value cannot be compared to the
485
md5_data value from FLAC data in a FLAC file format.
486
* STREAMINFO.audio_signature is not calculated in FLAC v0.3.0 &
487
v0.4.0 - getID3() will calculate md5_data in a method similar to
488
other file formats, but that value cannot be compared to the
489
md5_data value from FLAC v0.5.0+
490
* RioPort (various versions including 2.0 and 3.11) tags ID3v2 with
491
a WCOM frame that has no data portion
492
* Earlier versions of Coolplayer adds illegal ID3 tags to Ogg Vorbis
493
files, thus making them corrupt.
494
* Meracl ID3 Tag Writer v1.3.4 (and older) incorrectly truncates the
495
last byte of data from an MP3 file when appending a new ID3v1 tag.
496
(detected by getID3())
497
* Lossless-Audio files encoded with and without the -noseek switch
498
do actually differ internally and therefore cannot match md5_data
499
* iTunes has been known to append a new ID3v1 tag on the end of an
500
existing ID3v1 tag when ID3v2 tag is also present
501
(detected by getID3())
502
* MediaMonkey may write a blank RGAD ID3v2 frame but put actual
503
replay gain adjustments in a series of user-defined TXXX frames
504
(detected and handled by getID3() since v1.9.2)
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===========================================================================
512
[www.id3.org material now mirrored at http://id3lib.sourceforge.net/id3/]
513
* http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt
514
* http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames.txt
515
* http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-changes.txt
516
* http://www.id3.org/id3v2.3.0.txt
517
* http://www.id3.org/id3v2-00.txt
518
* http://www.id3.org/mp3frame.html
519
* http://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/mp3encoder/2001-January/001800.html <mathewhendry@hotmail.com>
520
* http://www.dv.co.yu/mpgscript/mpeghdr.htm
521
* http://www.mp3-tech.org/programmer/frame_header.html
522
* http://users.belgacom.net/gc247244/extra/tag.html
523
* http://gabriel.mp3-tech.org/mp3infotag.html
524
* http://www.id3.org/iso4217.html
525
* http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/ISO8859/8859-1.TXT
526
* http://www.xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/doc/framing.html
527
* http://www.xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/doc/v-comment.html
528
* http://leknor.com/code/php/class.ogg.php.txt
529
* http://www.id3.org/iso639-2.html
530
* http://www.id3.org/lyrics3.html
531
* http://www.id3.org/lyrics3200.html
532
* http://www.psc.edu/general/software/packages/ieee/ieee.html
533
* http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/MAD3401/Backgrnd/ieee-expl.html
534
* http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/MAD3401/Backgrnd/binary.html
535
* http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html
536
* http://www.wotsit.org/
537
* http://www.herdsoft.com/ti/davincie/davp3xo2.htm
538
* http://www.mathdogs.com/vorbis-illuminated/bitstream-appendix.html
539
* "Standard MIDI File Format" by Dustin Caldwell (from www.wotsit.org)
540
* http://midistudio.com/Help/GMSpecs_Patches.htm
541
* http://www.xiph.org/archives/vorbis/200109/0459.html
542
* http://www.replaygain.org/
543
* http://www.lossless-audio.com/
544
* http://download.microsoft.com/download/winmediatech40/Doc/1.0/WIN98MeXP/EN-US/ASF_Specification_v.1.0.exe
545
* http://mediaxw.sourceforge.net/files/doc/Active%20Streaming%20Format%20(ASF)%201.0%20Specification.pdf
546
* http://www.uni-jena.de/~pfk/mpp/sv8/ (archived at http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/musepack/klemm/www.personal.uni-jena.de/~pfk/mpp/sv8/)
547
* http://jfaul.de/atl/
548
* http://www.uni-jena.de/~pfk/mpp/ (archived at http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/musepack/klemm/www.personal.uni-jena.de/~pfk/mpp/)
549
* http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/png-1.2-pdg.html
550
* http://www.real.com/devzone/library/creating/rmsdk/doc/rmff.htm
551
* http://www.fastgraph.com/help/bmp_os2_header_format.html
552
* http://netghost.narod.ru/gff/graphics/summary/os2bmp.htm
553
* http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html
554
* http://www.research.att.com/projects/mpegaudio/mpeg2.html
555
* http://www.audiocoding.com/wiki/index.php?page=AAC
556
* http://libmpeg.org/mpeg4/doc/w2203tfs.pdf
557
* http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/qtm-layout.txt
558
* http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/quicktime/qtdevdocs/RM/frameset.htm
559
* http://www.nullsoft.com/nsv/
560
* http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=iso9660
561
* http://sandbox.mc.edu/~bennet/cs110/tc/tctod.html
562
* http://www.cdroller.com/htm/readdata.html
563
* http://www.speex.org/manual/node10.html
564
* http://www.harmony-central.com/Computer/Programming/aiff-file-format.doc
565
* http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2361.html
566
* http://ghido.shelter.ro/
567
* http://www.ebu.ch/tech_t3285.pdf
568
* http://www.sr.se/utveckling/tu/bwf
569
* http://ftp.aessc.org/pub/aes46-2002.pdf
570
* http://cartchunk.org:8080/
571
* http://www.broadcastpapers.com/radio/cartchunk01.htm
572
* http://www.hr/josip/DSP/AudioFile2.html
573
* http://home.attbi.com/~chris.bagwell/AudioFormats-11.html
574
* http://www.pure-mac.com/extkey.html
575
* http://cesnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/bonkenc/bonk-binary-format-0.9.txt
576
* http://www.headbands.com/gspot/
577
* http://www.openswf.org/spec/SWFfileformat.html
578
* http://j-faul.virtualave.net/
579
* http://www.btinternet.com/~AnthonyJ/Atari/programming/avr_format.html
580
* http://cui.unige.ch/OSG/info/AudioFormats/ap11.html
581
* http://sswf.sourceforge.net/SWFalexref.html
582
* http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/qti-layout.txt
583
* http://www-lehre.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/~fbstark/diplom/docs/swf/Flash_Uncovered.htm
584
* http://developer.apple.com/quicktime/icefloe/dispatch012.html
585
* http://www.csdn.net/Dev/Format/graphics/PCD.htm
586
* http://tta.iszf.irk.ru/
587
* http://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf
588
* http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/
589
* http://www.freelists.org/archives/matroska-devel/07-2003/msg00010.html
590
* http://www.its.msstate.edu/net/real/reports/config/tags.stats
591
* http://homepages.slingshot.co.nz/~helmboy/quicktime/formats/qtm-layout.txt
592
* http://brennan.young.net/Comp/LiveStage/things.html
593
* http://www.multiweb.cz/twoinches/MP3inside.htm
594
* http://www.geocities.co.jp/SiliconValley-Oakland/3664/alittle.html#GenreExtended
595
* http://www.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.06/06.01/SANENormalized/
596
* http://www.unicode.org/unicode/faq/utf_bom.html
597
* http://tta.corecodec.org/?menu=format
598
* http://www.scvi.net/nsvformat.htm
599
* http://pda.etsi.org/pda/queryform.asp
600
* http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/RGIBSON/Audio-DSS-0.02/lib/Audio/DSS.pm
601
* http://trac.musepack.net/trac/wiki/SV8Specification
602
* http://wyday.com/cuesharp/specification.php
603
* http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/Nikon.html