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* Atom Syndication Format PHP Library
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* @link http://code.google.com/p/phpatomlib/
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* @author Elias Torres <elias@torrez.us>
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* Structure that store common Atom Feed Properties
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var $categories = array();
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var $entries = array();
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* Structure that store Atom Entry Properties
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var $categories = array();
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* AtomLib Atom Parser API
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var $NS = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom';
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var $ATOM_CONTENT_ELEMENTS = array('content','summary','title','subtitle','rights');
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var $ATOM_SIMPLE_ELEMENTS = array('id','updated','published','draft');
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var $ns_contexts = array();
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var $ns_decls = array();
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var $content_ns_decls = array();
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var $content_ns_contexts = array();
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var $is_xhtml = false;
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var $skipped_div = false;
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var $FILE = "php://input";
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function AtomParser() {
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$this->feed = new AtomFeed();
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$this->current = null;
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$this->map_attrs_func = create_function('$k,$v', 'return "$k=\"$v\"";');
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$this->map_xmlns_func = create_function('$p,$n', '$xd = "xmlns"; if(strlen($n[0])>0) $xd .= ":{$n[0]}"; return "{$xd}=\"{$n[1]}\"";');
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print str_repeat(" ", $this->depth * $this->indent) . $msg ."\n";
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function error_handler($log_level, $log_text, $error_file, $error_line) {
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$this->error = $log_text;
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set_error_handler(array(&$this, 'error_handler'));
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array_unshift($this->ns_contexts, array());
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$parser = xml_parser_create_ns();
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xml_set_object($parser, $this);
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xml_set_element_handler($parser, "start_element", "end_element");
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xml_parser_set_option($parser,XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING,0);
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xml_parser_set_option($parser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE,0);
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xml_set_character_data_handler($parser, "cdata");
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xml_set_default_handler($parser, "_default");
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xml_set_start_namespace_decl_handler($parser, "start_ns");
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xml_set_end_namespace_decl_handler($parser, "end_ns");
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$fp = fopen($this->FILE, "r");
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while ($data = fread($fp, 4096)) {
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if($this->debug) $this->content .= $data;
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if(!xml_parse($parser, $data, feof($fp))) {
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trigger_error(sprintf(__('XML error: %s at line %d')."\n",
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xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
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xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
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xml_parser_free($parser);
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restore_error_handler();
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function start_element($parser, $name, $attrs) {
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$tag = array_pop(split(":", $name));
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case $this->NS . ':feed':
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$this->current = $this->feed;
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case $this->NS . ':entry':
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$this->current = new AtomEntry();
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$this->_p("start_element('$name')");
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#$this->_p(print_r($this->ns_contexts,true));
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#$this->_p('current(' . $this->current . ')');
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array_unshift($this->ns_contexts, $this->ns_decls);
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if(!empty($this->in_content)) {
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$this->content_ns_decls = array();
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if($this->is_html || $this->is_text)
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trigger_error("Invalid content in element found. Content must not be of type text or html if it contains markup.");
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$attrs_prefix = array();
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// resolve prefixes for attributes
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foreach($attrs as $key => $value) {
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$with_prefix = $this->ns_to_prefix($key, true);
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$attrs_prefix[$with_prefix[1]] = $this->xml_escape($value);
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$attrs_str = join(' ', array_map($this->map_attrs_func, array_keys($attrs_prefix), array_values($attrs_prefix)));
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if(strlen($attrs_str) > 0) {
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$attrs_str = " " . $attrs_str;
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$with_prefix = $this->ns_to_prefix($name);
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if(!$this->is_declared_content_ns($with_prefix[0])) {
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array_push($this->content_ns_decls, $with_prefix[0]);
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if(count($this->content_ns_decls) > 0) {
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array_unshift($this->content_ns_contexts, $this->content_ns_decls);
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$xmlns_str .= join(' ', array_map($this->map_xmlns_func, array_keys($this->content_ns_contexts[0]), array_values($this->content_ns_contexts[0])));
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if(strlen($xmlns_str) > 0) {
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$xmlns_str = " " . $xmlns_str;
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array_push($this->in_content, array($tag, $this->depth, "<". $with_prefix[1] ."{$xmlns_str}{$attrs_str}" . ">"));
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} else if(in_array($tag, $this->ATOM_CONTENT_ELEMENTS) || in_array($tag, $this->ATOM_SIMPLE_ELEMENTS)) {
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$this->in_content = array();
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$this->is_xhtml = $attrs['type'] == 'xhtml';
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$this->is_html = $attrs['type'] == 'html' || $attrs['type'] == 'text/html';
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$this->is_text = !in_array('type',array_keys($attrs)) || $attrs['type'] == 'text';
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$type = $this->is_xhtml ? 'XHTML' : ($this->is_html ? 'HTML' : ($this->is_text ? 'TEXT' : $attrs['type']));
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if(in_array('src',array_keys($attrs))) {
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$this->current->$tag = $attrs;
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array_push($this->in_content, array($tag,$this->depth, $type));
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} else if($tag == 'link') {
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array_push($this->current->links, $attrs);
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} else if($tag == 'category') {
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array_push($this->current->categories, $attrs);
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$this->ns_decls = array();
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function end_element($parser, $name) {
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$tag = array_pop(split(":", $name));
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$ccount = count($this->in_content);
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# if we are *in* content, then let's proceed to serialize it
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if(!empty($this->in_content)) {
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# if we are ending the original content element
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# then let's finalize the content
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if($this->in_content[0][0] == $tag &&
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$this->in_content[0][1] == $this->depth) {
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$origtype = $this->in_content[0][2];
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array_shift($this->in_content);
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$newcontent = array();
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foreach($this->in_content as $c) {
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array_push($newcontent, $c[2]);
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if($this->is_xhtml || $this->is_text) {
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array_push($newcontent, $this->xml_escape($c));
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array_push($newcontent, $c);
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if(in_array($tag, $this->ATOM_CONTENT_ELEMENTS)) {
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$this->current->$tag = array($origtype, join('',$newcontent));
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$this->current->$tag = join('',$newcontent);
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$this->in_content = array();
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} else if($this->in_content[$ccount-1][0] == $tag &&
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$this->in_content[$ccount-1][1] == $this->depth) {
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$this->in_content[$ccount-1][2] = substr($this->in_content[$ccount-1][2],0,-1) . "/>";
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# else, just finalize the current element's content
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$endtag = $this->ns_to_prefix($name);
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array_push($this->in_content, array($tag, $this->depth, "</$endtag[1]>"));
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array_shift($this->ns_contexts);
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if($name == ($this->NS . ':entry')) {
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array_push($this->feed->entries, $this->current);
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$this->current = null;
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$this->_p("end_element('$name')");
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function start_ns($parser, $prefix, $uri) {
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$this->_p("starting: " . $prefix . ":" . $uri);
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array_push($this->ns_decls, array($prefix,$uri));
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function end_ns($parser, $prefix) {
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$this->_p("ending: #" . $prefix . "#");
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function cdata($parser, $data) {
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$this->_p("data: #" . str_replace(array("\n"), array("\\n"), trim($data)) . "#");
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if(!empty($this->in_content)) {
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array_push($this->in_content, $data);
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function _default($parser, $data) {
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# when does this gets called?
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function ns_to_prefix($qname, $attr=false) {
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# split 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml:div' into ('http','//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml','div')
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$components = split(":", $qname);
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# grab the last one (e.g 'div')
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$name = array_pop($components);
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if(!empty($components)) {
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# re-join back the namespace component
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$ns = join(":",$components);
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foreach($this->ns_contexts as $context) {
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foreach($context as $mapping) {
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if($mapping[1] == $ns && strlen($mapping[0]) > 0) {
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return array($mapping, "$mapping[0]:$name");
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return array(null, $name);
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foreach($this->ns_contexts as $context) {
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foreach($context as $mapping) {
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if(strlen($mapping[0]) == 0) {
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return array($mapping, $name);
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function is_declared_content_ns($new_mapping) {
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foreach($this->content_ns_contexts as $context) {
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foreach($context as $mapping) {
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if($new_mapping == $mapping) {
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function xml_escape($string)
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return str_replace(array('&','"',"'",'<','>'),
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array('&','"',''','<','>'),