2
** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.42.1.4 2011/10/21 19:31:42 roberto Exp $
4
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
30
#define hasmultret(k) ((k) == VCALL || (k) == VVARARG)
32
#define getlocvar(fs, i) ((fs)->f->locvars[(fs)->actvar[i]])
34
#define luaY_checklimit(fs,v,l,m) if ((v)>(l)) errorlimit(fs,l,m)
38
** nodes for block list (list of active blocks)
40
typedef struct BlockCnt {
41
struct BlockCnt *previous; /* chain */
42
int breaklist; /* list of jumps out of this loop */
43
lu_byte nactvar; /* # active locals outside the breakable structure */
44
lu_byte upval; /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */
45
lu_byte isbreakable; /* true if `block' is a loop */
51
** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions
53
static void chunk (LexState *ls);
54
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
57
static void anchor_token (LexState *ls) {
58
if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME || ls->t.token == TK_STRING) {
59
TString *ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts;
60
luaX_newstring(ls, getstr(ts), ts->tsv.len);
65
static void error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
67
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS " expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token)));
71
static void errorlimit (FuncState *fs, int limit, const char *what) {
72
const char *msg = (fs->f->linedefined == 0) ?
73
luaO_pushfstring(fs->L, "main function has more than %d %s", limit, what) :
74
luaO_pushfstring(fs->L, "function at line %d has more than %d %s",
75
fs->f->linedefined, limit, what);
76
luaX_lexerror(fs->ls, msg, 0);
80
static int testnext (LexState *ls, int c) {
81
if (ls->t.token == c) {
89
static void check (LexState *ls, int c) {
91
error_expected(ls, c);
94
static void checknext (LexState *ls, int c) {
100
#define check_condition(ls,c,msg) { if (!(c)) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); }
104
static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
105
if (!testnext(ls, what)) {
106
if (where == ls->linenumber)
107
error_expected(ls, what);
109
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
110
LUA_QS " expected (to close " LUA_QS " at line %d)",
111
luaX_token2str(ls, what), luaX_token2str(ls, who), where));
117
static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) {
120
ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts;
126
static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) {
127
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
133
static void codestring (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, TString *s) {
134
init_exp(e, VK, luaK_stringK(ls->fs, s));
138
static void checkname(LexState *ls, expdesc *e) {
139
codestring(ls, e, str_checkname(ls));
143
static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TString *varname) {
144
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
146
int oldsize = f->sizelocvars;
147
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nlocvars, f->sizelocvars,
148
LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "too many local variables");
149
while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars) f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL;
150
f->locvars[fs->nlocvars].varname = varname;
151
luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname);
152
return fs->nlocvars++;
156
#define new_localvarliteral(ls,v,n) \
157
new_localvar(ls, luaX_newstring(ls, "" v, (sizeof(v)/sizeof(char))-1), n)
160
static void new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name, int n) {
161
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
162
luaY_checklimit(fs, fs->nactvar+n+1, LUAI_MAXVARS, "local variables");
163
fs->actvar[fs->nactvar+n] = cast(unsigned short, registerlocalvar(ls, name));
167
static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) {
168
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
169
fs->nactvar = cast_byte(fs->nactvar + nvars);
170
for (; nvars; nvars--) {
171
getlocvar(fs, fs->nactvar - nvars).startpc = fs->pc;
176
static void removevars (LexState *ls, int tolevel) {
177
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
178
while (fs->nactvar > tolevel)
179
getlocvar(fs, --fs->nactvar).endpc = fs->pc;
183
static int indexupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) {
186
int oldsize = f->sizeupvalues;
187
for (i=0; i<f->nups; i++) {
188
if (fs->upvalues[i].k == v->k && fs->upvalues[i].info == v->u.s.info) {
189
lua_assert(f->upvalues[i] == name);
194
luaY_checklimit(fs, f->nups + 1, LUAI_MAXUPVALUES, "upvalues");
195
luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->upvalues, f->nups, f->sizeupvalues,
196
TString *, MAX_INT, "");
197
while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues) f->upvalues[oldsize++] = NULL;
198
f->upvalues[f->nups] = name;
199
luaC_objbarrier(fs->L, f, name);
200
lua_assert(v->k == VLOCAL || v->k == VUPVAL);
201
fs->upvalues[f->nups].k = cast_byte(v->k);
202
fs->upvalues[f->nups].info = cast_byte(v->u.s.info);
207
static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n) {
209
for (i=fs->nactvar-1; i >= 0; i--) {
210
if (n == getlocvar(fs, i).varname)
213
return -1; /* not found */
217
static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) {
218
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
219
while (bl && bl->nactvar > level) bl = bl->previous;
220
if (bl) bl->upval = 1;
224
static int singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) {
225
if (fs == NULL) { /* no more levels? */
226
init_exp(var, VGLOBAL, NO_REG); /* default is global variable */
230
int v = searchvar(fs, n); /* look up at current level */
232
init_exp(var, VLOCAL, v);
234
markupval(fs, v); /* local will be used as an upval */
237
else { /* not found at current level; try upper one */
238
if (singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0) == VGLOBAL)
240
var->u.s.info = indexupvalue(fs, n, var); /* else was LOCAL or UPVAL */
241
var->k = VUPVAL; /* upvalue in this level */
248
static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) {
249
TString *varname = str_checkname(ls);
250
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
251
if (singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1) == VGLOBAL)
252
var->u.s.info = luaK_stringK(fs, varname); /* info points to global name */
256
static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) {
257
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
258
int extra = nvars - nexps;
259
if (hasmultret(e->k)) {
260
extra++; /* includes call itself */
261
if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
262
luaK_setreturns(fs, e, extra); /* last exp. provides the difference */
263
if (extra > 1) luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra-1);
266
if (e->k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* close last expression */
268
int reg = fs->freereg;
269
luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra);
270
luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra);
276
static void enterlevel (LexState *ls) {
277
if (++ls->L->nCcalls > LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
278
luaX_lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many syntax levels", 0);
282
#define leavelevel(ls) ((ls)->L->nCcalls--)
285
static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isbreakable) {
286
bl->breaklist = NO_JUMP;
287
bl->isbreakable = isbreakable;
288
bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar;
290
bl->previous = fs->bl;
292
lua_assert(fs->freereg == fs->nactvar);
296
static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
297
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
298
fs->bl = bl->previous;
299
removevars(fs->ls, bl->nactvar);
301
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl->nactvar, 0, 0);
302
/* a block either controls scope or breaks (never both) */
303
lua_assert(!bl->isbreakable || !bl->upval);
304
lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);
305
fs->freereg = fs->nactvar; /* free registers */
306
luaK_patchtohere(fs, bl->breaklist);
310
static void pushclosure (LexState *ls, FuncState *func, expdesc *v) {
311
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
313
int oldsize = f->sizep;
315
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *,
316
MAXARG_Bx, "constant table overflow");
317
while (oldsize < f->sizep) f->p[oldsize++] = NULL;
318
f->p[fs->np++] = func->f;
319
luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, func->f);
320
init_exp(v, VRELOCABLE, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np-1));
321
for (i=0; i<func->f->nups; i++) {
322
OpCode o = (func->upvalues[i].k == VLOCAL) ? OP_MOVE : OP_GETUPVAL;
323
luaK_codeABC(fs, o, 0, func->upvalues[i].info, 0);
328
static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) {
329
lua_State *L = ls->L;
330
Proto *f = luaF_newproto(L);
332
fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */
345
f->source = ls->source;
346
f->maxstacksize = 2; /* registers 0/1 are always valid */
347
fs->h = luaH_new(L, 0, 0);
348
/* anchor table of constants and prototype (to avoid being collected) */
349
sethvalue2s(L, L->top, fs->h);
351
setptvalue2s(L, L->top, f);
356
static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
357
lua_State *L = ls->L;
358
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
361
luaK_ret(fs, 0, 0); /* final return */
362
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction);
363
f->sizecode = fs->pc;
364
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, int);
365
f->sizelineinfo = fs->pc;
366
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue);
368
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *);
370
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar);
371
f->sizelocvars = fs->nlocvars;
372
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, f->nups, TString *);
373
f->sizeupvalues = f->nups;
374
lua_assert(luaG_checkcode(f));
375
lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL);
377
/* last token read was anchored in defunct function; must reanchor it */
378
if (fs) anchor_token(ls);
379
L->top -= 2; /* remove table and prototype from the stack */
383
Proto *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff, const char *name) {
384
struct LexState lexstate;
385
struct FuncState funcstate;
386
lexstate.buff = buff;
387
luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, luaS_new(L, name));
388
open_func(&lexstate, &funcstate);
389
funcstate.f->is_vararg = VARARG_ISVARARG; /* main func. is always vararg */
390
luaX_next(&lexstate); /* read first token */
392
check(&lexstate, TK_EOS);
393
close_func(&lexstate);
394
lua_assert(funcstate.prev == NULL);
395
lua_assert(funcstate.f->nups == 0);
396
lua_assert(lexstate.fs == NULL);
402
/*============================================================*/
404
/*============================================================*/
407
static void field (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
408
/* field -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */
409
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
411
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v);
412
luaX_next(ls); /* skip the dot or colon */
414
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
418
static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
419
/* index -> '[' expr ']' */
420
luaX_next(ls); /* skip the '[' */
422
luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v);
428
** {======================================================================
429
** Rules for Constructors
430
** =======================================================================
435
expdesc v; /* last list item read */
436
expdesc *t; /* table descriptor */
437
int nh; /* total number of `record' elements */
438
int na; /* total number of array elements */
439
int tostore; /* number of array elements pending to be stored */
443
static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
444
/* recfield -> (NAME | `['exp1`]') = exp1 */
445
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
446
int reg = ls->fs->freereg;
449
if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) {
450
luaY_checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
453
else /* ls->t.token == '[' */
457
rkkey = luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key);
459
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, cc->t->u.s.info, rkkey, luaK_exp2RK(fs, &val));
460
fs->freereg = reg; /* free registers */
464
static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
465
if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return; /* there is no list item */
466
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
468
if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) {
469
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.s.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); /* flush */
470
cc->tostore = 0; /* no more items pending */
475
static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
476
if (cc->tostore == 0) return;
477
if (hasmultret(cc->v.k)) {
478
luaK_setmultret(fs, &cc->v);
479
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.s.info, cc->na, LUA_MULTRET);
480
cc->na--; /* do not count last expression (unknown number of elements) */
483
if (cc->v.k != VVOID)
484
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
485
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.s.info, cc->na, cc->tostore);
490
static void listfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
492
luaY_checklimit(ls->fs, cc->na, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
498
static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
499
/* constructor -> ?? */
500
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
501
int line = ls->linenumber;
502
int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0);
503
struct ConsControl cc;
504
cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0;
506
init_exp(t, VRELOCABLE, pc);
507
init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0); /* no value (yet) */
508
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, t); /* fix it at stack top (for gc) */
511
lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0);
512
if (ls->t.token == '}') break;
513
closelistfield(fs, &cc);
514
switch(ls->t.token) {
515
case TK_NAME: { /* may be listfields or recfields */
517
if (ls->lookahead.token != '=') /* expression? */
523
case '[': { /* constructor_item -> recfield */
527
default: { /* constructor_part -> listfield */
532
} while (testnext(ls, ',') || testnext(ls, ';'));
533
check_match(ls, '}', '{', line);
534
lastlistfield(fs, &cc);
535
SETARG_B(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.na)); /* set initial array size */
536
SETARG_C(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.nh)); /* set initial table size */
539
/* }====================================================================== */
543
static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
544
/* parlist -> [ param { `,' param } ] */
545
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
549
if (ls->t.token != ')') { /* is `parlist' not empty? */
551
switch (ls->t.token) {
552
case TK_NAME: { /* param -> NAME */
553
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nparams++);
556
case TK_DOTS: { /* param -> `...' */
558
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_VARARG)
559
/* use `arg' as default name */
560
new_localvarliteral(ls, "arg", nparams++);
561
f->is_vararg = VARARG_HASARG | VARARG_NEEDSARG;
563
f->is_vararg |= VARARG_ISVARARG;
566
default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "<name> or " LUA_QL("...") " expected");
568
} while (!f->is_vararg && testnext(ls, ','));
570
adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams);
571
f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar - (f->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG));
572
luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar); /* reserve register for parameters */
576
static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int needself, int line) {
577
/* body -> `(' parlist `)' chunk END */
579
open_func(ls, &new_fs);
580
new_fs.f->linedefined = line;
583
new_localvarliteral(ls, "self", 0);
584
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1);
589
new_fs.f->lastlinedefined = ls->linenumber;
590
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line);
592
pushclosure(ls, &new_fs, e);
596
static int explist1 (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
597
/* explist1 -> expr { `,' expr } */
598
int n = 1; /* at least one expression */
600
while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
601
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v);
609
static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f) {
610
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
613
int line = ls->linenumber;
614
switch (ls->t.token) {
615
case '(': { /* funcargs -> `(' [ explist1 ] `)' */
616
if (line != ls->lastline)
617
luaX_syntaxerror(ls,"ambiguous syntax (function call x new statement)");
619
if (ls->t.token == ')') /* arg list is empty? */
623
luaK_setmultret(fs, &args);
625
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
628
case '{': { /* funcargs -> constructor */
629
constructor(ls, &args);
632
case TK_STRING: { /* funcargs -> STRING */
633
codestring(ls, &args, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
634
luaX_next(ls); /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */
638
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "function arguments expected");
642
lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC);
643
base = f->u.s.info; /* base register for call */
644
if (hasmultret(args.k))
645
nparams = LUA_MULTRET; /* open call */
648
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args); /* close last argument */
649
nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1);
651
init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2));
652
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
653
fs->freereg = base+1; /* call remove function and arguments and leaves
654
(unless changed) one result */
661
** {======================================================================
662
** Expression parsing
663
** =======================================================================
667
static void prefixexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
668
/* prefixexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */
669
switch (ls->t.token) {
671
int line = ls->linenumber;
674
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
675
luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v);
683
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "unexpected symbol");
690
static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
692
prefixexp { `.' NAME | `[' exp `]' | `:' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */
693
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
696
switch (ls->t.token) {
697
case '.': { /* field */
701
case '[': { /* `[' exp1 `]' */
703
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v);
705
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
708
case ':': { /* `:' NAME funcargs */
712
luaK_self(fs, v, &key);
716
case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': { /* funcargs */
717
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);
727
static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
728
/* simpleexp -> NUMBER | STRING | NIL | true | false | ... |
729
constructor | FUNCTION body | primaryexp */
730
switch (ls->t.token) {
732
init_exp(v, VKNUM, 0);
733
v->u.nval = ls->t.seminfo.r;
737
codestring(ls, v, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
741
init_exp(v, VNIL, 0);
745
init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0);
749
init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0);
752
case TK_DOTS: { /* vararg */
753
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
754
check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg,
755
"cannot use " LUA_QL("...") " outside a vararg function");
756
fs->f->is_vararg &= ~VARARG_NEEDSARG; /* don't need 'arg' */
757
init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 1, 0));
760
case '{': { /* constructor */
766
body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber);
778
static UnOpr getunopr (int op) {
780
case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT;
781
case '-': return OPR_MINUS;
782
case '#': return OPR_LEN;
783
default: return OPR_NOUNOPR;
788
static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) {
790
case '+': return OPR_ADD;
791
case '-': return OPR_SUB;
792
case '*': return OPR_MUL;
793
case '/': return OPR_DIV;
794
case '%': return OPR_MOD;
795
case '^': return OPR_POW;
796
case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT;
797
case TK_NE: return OPR_NE;
798
case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ;
799
case '<': return OPR_LT;
800
case TK_LE: return OPR_LE;
801
case '>': return OPR_GT;
802
case TK_GE: return OPR_GE;
803
case TK_AND: return OPR_AND;
804
case TK_OR: return OPR_OR;
805
default: return OPR_NOBINOPR;
810
static const struct {
811
lu_byte left; /* left priority for each binary operator */
812
lu_byte right; /* right priority */
813
} priority[] = { /* ORDER OPR */
814
{6, 6}, {6, 6}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, /* `+' `-' `/' `%' */
815
{10, 9}, {5, 4}, /* power and concat (right associative) */
816
{3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* equality and inequality */
817
{3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* order */
818
{2, 2}, {1, 1} /* logical (and/or) */
821
#define UNARY_PRIORITY 8 /* priority for unary operators */
825
** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr }
826
** where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit'
828
static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, unsigned int limit) {
832
uop = getunopr(ls->t.token);
833
if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) {
835
subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY);
836
luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v);
838
else simpleexp(ls, v);
839
/* expand while operators have priorities higher than `limit' */
840
op = getbinopr(ls->t.token);
841
while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) {
845
luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v);
846
/* read sub-expression with higher priority */
847
nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, priority[op].right);
848
luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2);
852
return op; /* return first untreated operator */
856
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
860
/* }==================================================================== */
865
** {======================================================================
866
** Rules for Statements
867
** =======================================================================
871
static int block_follow (int token) {
873
case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF: case TK_END:
874
case TK_UNTIL: case TK_EOS:
881
static void block (LexState *ls) {
883
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
885
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
887
lua_assert(bl.breaklist == NO_JUMP);
893
** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an
897
struct LHS_assign *prev;
898
expdesc v; /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */
903
** check whether, in an assignment to a local variable, the local variable
904
** is needed in a previous assignment (to a table). If so, save original
905
** local value in a safe place and use this safe copy in the previous
908
static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) {
909
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
910
int extra = fs->freereg; /* eventual position to save local variable */
912
for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) {
913
if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED) {
914
if (lh->v.u.s.info == v->u.s.info) { /* conflict? */
916
lh->v.u.s.info = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
918
if (lh->v.u.s.aux == v->u.s.info) { /* conflict? */
920
lh->v.u.s.aux = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
925
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, fs->freereg, v->u.s.info, 0); /* make copy */
926
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
931
static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) {
933
check_condition(ls, VLOCAL <= lh->v.k && lh->v.k <= VINDEXED,
935
if (testnext(ls, ',')) { /* assignment -> `,' primaryexp assignment */
936
struct LHS_assign nv;
938
primaryexp(ls, &nv.v);
939
if (nv.v.k == VLOCAL)
940
check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v);
941
luaY_checklimit(ls->fs, nvars, LUAI_MAXCCALLS - ls->L->nCcalls,
942
"variables in assignment");
943
assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
945
else { /* assignment -> `=' explist1 */
948
nexps = explist1(ls, &e);
949
if (nexps != nvars) {
950
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
952
ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars; /* remove extra values */
955
luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e); /* close last expression */
956
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
957
return; /* avoid default */
960
init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1); /* default assignment */
961
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
965
static int cond (LexState *ls) {
968
expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */
969
if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE; /* `falses' are all equal here */
970
luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v);
975
static void breakstat (LexState *ls) {
976
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
977
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
979
while (bl && !bl->isbreakable) {
984
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "no loop to break");
986
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl->nactvar, 0, 0);
987
luaK_concat(fs, &bl->breaklist, luaK_jump(fs));
991
static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) {
992
/* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */
993
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
997
luaX_next(ls); /* skip WHILE */
998
whileinit = luaK_getlabel(fs);
1000
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);
1001
checknext(ls, TK_DO);
1003
luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), whileinit);
1004
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line);
1006
luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* false conditions finish the loop */
1010
static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
1011
/* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */
1013
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1014
int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs);
1016
enterblock(fs, &bl1, 1); /* loop block */
1017
enterblock(fs, &bl2, 0); /* scope block */
1018
luaX_next(ls); /* skip REPEAT */
1020
check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line);
1021
condexit = cond(ls); /* read condition (inside scope block) */
1022
if (!bl2.upval) { /* no upvalues? */
1023
leaveblock(fs); /* finish scope */
1024
luaK_patchlist(ls->fs, condexit, repeat_init); /* close the loop */
1026
else { /* complete semantics when there are upvalues */
1027
breakstat(ls); /* if condition then break */
1028
luaK_patchtohere(ls->fs, condexit); /* else... */
1029
leaveblock(fs); /* finish scope... */
1030
luaK_patchlist(ls->fs, luaK_jump(fs), repeat_init); /* and repeat */
1032
leaveblock(fs); /* finish loop */
1036
static int exp1 (LexState *ls) {
1041
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e);
1046
static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isnum) {
1047
/* forbody -> DO block */
1049
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1051
adjustlocalvars(ls, 3); /* control variables */
1052
checknext(ls, TK_DO);
1053
prep = isnum ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORPREP, base, NO_JUMP) : luaK_jump(fs);
1054
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* scope for declared variables */
1055
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
1056
luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars);
1058
leaveblock(fs); /* end of scope for declared variables */
1059
luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep);
1060
endfor = (isnum) ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, NO_JUMP) :
1061
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base, 0, nvars);
1062
luaK_fixline(fs, line); /* pretend that `OP_FOR' starts the loop */
1063
luaK_patchlist(fs, (isnum ? endfor : luaK_jump(fs)), prep + 1);
1067
static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) {
1068
/* fornum -> NAME = exp1,exp1[,exp1] forbody */
1069
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1070
int base = fs->freereg;
1071
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for index)", 0);
1072
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for limit)", 1);
1073
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for step)", 2);
1074
new_localvar(ls, varname, 3);
1076
exp1(ls); /* initial value */
1078
exp1(ls); /* limit */
1079
if (testnext(ls, ','))
1080
exp1(ls); /* optional step */
1081
else { /* default step = 1 */
1082
luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, fs->freereg, luaK_numberK(fs, 1));
1083
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
1085
forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 1);
1089
static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) {
1090
/* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN explist1 forbody */
1091
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1095
int base = fs->freereg;
1096
/* create control variables */
1097
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for generator)", nvars++);
1098
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)", nvars++);
1099
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for control)", nvars++);
1100
/* create declared variables */
1101
new_localvar(ls, indexname, nvars++);
1102
while (testnext(ls, ','))
1103
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nvars++);
1104
checknext(ls, TK_IN);
1105
line = ls->linenumber;
1106
adjust_assign(ls, 3, explist1(ls, &e), &e);
1107
luaK_checkstack(fs, 3); /* extra space to call generator */
1108
forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 3, 0);
1112
static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
1113
/* forstat -> FOR (fornum | forlist) END */
1114
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1117
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); /* scope for loop and control variables */
1118
luaX_next(ls); /* skip `for' */
1119
varname = str_checkname(ls); /* first variable name */
1120
switch (ls->t.token) {
1121
case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break;
1122
case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break;
1123
default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, LUA_QL("=") " or " LUA_QL("in") " expected");
1125
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line);
1126
leaveblock(fs); /* loop scope (`break' jumps to this point) */
1130
static int test_then_block (LexState *ls) {
1131
/* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */
1133
luaX_next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */
1134
condexit = cond(ls);
1135
checknext(ls, TK_THEN);
1136
block(ls); /* `then' part */
1141
static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
1142
/* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */
1143
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1145
int escapelist = NO_JUMP;
1146
flist = test_then_block(ls); /* IF cond THEN block */
1147
while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) {
1148
luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, luaK_jump(fs));
1149
luaK_patchtohere(fs, flist);
1150
flist = test_then_block(ls); /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */
1152
if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE) {
1153
luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, luaK_jump(fs));
1154
luaK_patchtohere(fs, flist);
1155
luaX_next(ls); /* skip ELSE (after patch, for correct line info) */
1156
block(ls); /* `else' part */
1159
luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, flist);
1160
luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist);
1161
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line);
1165
static void localfunc (LexState *ls) {
1167
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1168
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), 0);
1169
init_exp(&v, VLOCAL, fs->freereg);
1170
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
1171
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1);
1172
body(ls, &b, 0, ls->linenumber);
1173
luaK_storevar(fs, &v, &b);
1174
/* debug information will only see the variable after this point! */
1175
getlocvar(fs, fs->nactvar - 1).startpc = fs->pc;
1179
static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
1180
/* stat -> LOCAL NAME {`,' NAME} [`=' explist1] */
1185
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nvars++);
1186
} while (testnext(ls, ','));
1187
if (testnext(ls, '='))
1188
nexps = explist1(ls, &e);
1193
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
1194
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
1198
static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
1199
/* funcname -> NAME {field} [`:' NAME] */
1202
while (ls->t.token == '.')
1204
if (ls->t.token == ':') {
1212
static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
1213
/* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */
1216
luaX_next(ls); /* skip FUNCTION */
1217
needself = funcname(ls, &v);
1218
body(ls, &b, needself, line);
1219
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b);
1220
luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line); /* definition `happens' in the first line */
1224
static void exprstat (LexState *ls) {
1225
/* stat -> func | assignment */
1226
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1227
struct LHS_assign v;
1228
primaryexp(ls, &v.v);
1229
if (v.v.k == VCALL) /* stat -> func */
1230
SETARG_C(getcode(fs, &v.v), 1); /* call statement uses no results */
1231
else { /* stat -> assignment */
1233
assignment(ls, &v, 1);
1238
static void retstat (LexState *ls) {
1239
/* stat -> RETURN explist */
1240
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
1242
int first, nret; /* registers with returned values */
1243
luaX_next(ls); /* skip RETURN */
1244
if (block_follow(ls->t.token) || ls->t.token == ';')
1245
first = nret = 0; /* return no values */
1247
nret = explist1(ls, &e); /* optional return values */
1248
if (hasmultret(e.k)) {
1249
luaK_setmultret(fs, &e);
1250
if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1) { /* tail call? */
1251
SET_OPCODE(getcode(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL);
1252
lua_assert(GETARG_A(getcode(fs,&e)) == fs->nactvar);
1254
first = fs->nactvar;
1255
nret = LUA_MULTRET; /* return all values */
1258
if (nret == 1) /* only one single value? */
1259
first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e);
1261
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e); /* values must go to the `stack' */
1262
first = fs->nactvar; /* return all `active' values */
1263
lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first);
1267
luaK_ret(fs, first, nret);
1271
static int statement (LexState *ls) {
1272
int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */
1273
switch (ls->t.token) {
1274
case TK_IF: { /* stat -> ifstat */
1278
case TK_WHILE: { /* stat -> whilestat */
1279
whilestat(ls, line);
1282
case TK_DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */
1283
luaX_next(ls); /* skip DO */
1285
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line);
1288
case TK_FOR: { /* stat -> forstat */
1292
case TK_REPEAT: { /* stat -> repeatstat */
1293
repeatstat(ls, line);
1297
funcstat(ls, line); /* stat -> funcstat */
1300
case TK_LOCAL: { /* stat -> localstat */
1301
luaX_next(ls); /* skip LOCAL */
1302
if (testnext(ls, TK_FUNCTION)) /* local function? */
1308
case TK_RETURN: { /* stat -> retstat */
1310
return 1; /* must be last statement */
1312
case TK_BREAK: { /* stat -> breakstat */
1313
luaX_next(ls); /* skip BREAK */
1315
return 1; /* must be last statement */
1319
return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
1325
static void chunk (LexState *ls) {
1326
/* chunk -> { stat [`;'] } */
1329
while (!islast && !block_follow(ls->t.token)) {
1330
islast = statement(ls);
1332
lua_assert(ls->fs->f->maxstacksize >= ls->fs->freereg &&
1333
ls->fs->freereg >= ls->fs->nactvar);
1334
ls->fs->freereg = ls->fs->nactvar; /* free registers */
1339
/* }====================================================================== */