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# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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# the following conditions:
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# Note: Originally licensed under LGPL v2+. Using MIT license for Rails
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# with permission of Minero Aoki.
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require 'tmail/base64'
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require 'tmail/stringio'
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module StrategyInterface
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def create_dest( obj )
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raise TypeError, 'cannot handle this type of object for dest'
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module_function :create_dest
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# Returns the TMail object encoded and ready to be sent via SMTP etc.
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# You should call this before you are packaging up your email to
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# correctly escape all the values that need escaping in the email, line
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# It is also a good idea to call this before you marshal or serialize
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# email = TMail::Load(my_email_file)
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# email_to_send = email.encoded
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def encoded( eol = "\r\n", charset = 'j', dest = nil )
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accept_strategy Encoder, eol, charset, dest
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# Returns the TMail object decoded and ready to be used by you, your
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# You should call this before you are packaging up your email to
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# correctly escape all the values that need escaping in the email, line
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# email = TMail::Load(my_email_file)
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# email_to_send = email.encoded
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def decoded( eol = "\n", charset = 'e', dest = nil )
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# Turn the E-Mail into a string and return it with all
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# encoded characters decoded. alias for to_s
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accept_strategy Decoder, eol, charset, dest
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def accept_strategy( klass, eol, charset, dest = nil ) #:nodoc:
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accept klass.new( create_dest(dest), charset, eol )
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### MIME B encoding decoder
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encoded = '=\?(?:iso-2022-jp|euc-jp|shift_jis)\?[QB]\?[a-z0-9+/=]+\?='
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ENCODED_WORDS = /#{encoded}(?:\s+#{encoded})*/i
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def self.decode( str, encoding = nil )
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encoding ||= (OUTPUT_ENCODING[TMail.KCODE] || 'j')
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opt = '-mS' + encoding
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str.gsub(ENCODED_WORDS) {|s| NKF.nkf(opt, s) }
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def initialize( dest, encoding = nil, eol = "\n" )
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@f = StrategyInterface.create_dest(dest)
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@encoding = (/\A[ejs]/ === encoding) ? encoding[0,1] : nil
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self.class.decode(str, @encoding)
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def header_line( str )
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def header_name( nm )
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def header_body( str )
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@f << quote_phrase(decode(str))
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v = dquote(v) unless token_safe?(v)
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def puts( str = nil )
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### MIME B-encoding encoder
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# FIXME: This class can handle only (euc-jp/shift_jis -> iso-2022-jp).
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BENCODE_DEBUG = false unless defined?(BENCODE_DEBUG)
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def Encoder.encode( str )
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RFC_2822_MAX_LENGTH = 998
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'UTF8' => nil, # FIXME
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def initialize( dest = nil, encoding = nil, eol = "\r\n", limit = nil )
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@f = StrategyInterface.create_dest(dest)
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@opt = OPTIONS[TMail.KCODE]
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@preserve_quotes = true
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def preserve_quotes=( bool )
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def normalize_encoding( str )
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then NKF.nkf(@opt, str)
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def puts( str = nil )
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def header_line( line )
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def header_name( name )
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add_text name.split(/-/).map {|i| i.capitalize }.join('-')
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def header_body( str )
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scanadd normalize_encoding(str)
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add_lwsp str.sub(/[\r\n]+[^\r\n]*\z/, '')
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add_text str + @eol + SPACER
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scanadd normalize_encoding(str)
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str = normalize_encoding(str)
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if CONTROL_CHAR === str
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add_text quote_phrase(str)
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# FIXME: implement line folding
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v = normalize_encoding(v)
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elsif not CONTROL_CHAR === v
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add_text k + '=' + quote_token(v)
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# apply RFC2231 encoding
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kv = k + '*=' + "iso-2022-jp'ja'" + encode_value(v)
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def encode_value( str )
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str.gsub(TOKEN_UNSAFE) {|s| '%%%02x' % s[0] }
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def scanadd( str, force = false )
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if str.respond_to?(:encoding)
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str.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
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if m = /\A[^\e\t\r\n ]+/.match(str)
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types << (force ? 'j' : 'a')
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if str.respond_to?(:encoding)
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strs.push m[0].force_encoding(enc)
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elsif m = /\A[\t\r\n ]+/.match(str)
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if str.respond_to?(:encoding)
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strs.push m[0].force_encoding(enc)
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elsif m = /\A\e../.match(str)
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if esc != "\e(B" and m = /\A[^\e]+/.match(str)
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if str.respond_to?(:encoding)
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strs.push m[0].force_encoding(enc)
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raise 'TMail FATAL: encoder scan fail'
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(str = m.post_match) unless m.nil?
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do_encode types, strs
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def do_encode( types, strs )
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# result : (A|E)(S(A|E))*
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# W : (J|A)+ but must contain J # (J|A)*J(J|A)*
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# A : <<A character string not to be encoded>>
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# J : <<A character string to be encoded>>
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# An encoding unit is `E'.
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# Input (parameter `types') is (J|A)(J|A|S)*(J|A)
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puts '-- do_encode ------------'
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puts types.split(//).join(' ')
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e = /[ja]*j[ja]*(?:s[ja]*j[ja]*)*/
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while m = e.match(types)
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concat_A_S pre, strs[0, pre.size] unless pre.empty?
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concat_E m[0], strs[m.begin(0) ... m.end(0)]
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strs.slice! 0, m.end(0)
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concat_A_S types, strs
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def concat_A_S( types, strs )
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if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
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a = 'a'.ord; s = 's'.ord
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types.each_byte do |t|
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when a then add_text strs[i]
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when s then add_lwsp strs[i]
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raise "TMail FATAL: unknown flag: #{t.chr}"
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def concat_E( types, strs )
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puts "types=#{types.split(//).join(' ')}"
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puts "strs =#{strs.inspect}"
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flush() unless @text.empty?
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strs.each_with_index do |s,i|
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mid = METHOD_ID[types[i]]
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unless c = __send__(mid, chunk.size, s)
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add_with_encode chunk unless chunk.empty?
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c = __send__(mid, 0, s)
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raise 'TMail FATAL: extract fail' unless c
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add_with_encode chunk unless chunk.empty?
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def extract_J( chunksize, str )
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size = max_bytes(chunksize, str.size) - 6
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size = (size % 2 == 0) ? (size) : (size - 1)
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return nil if size <= 0
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if str.respond_to?(:encoding)
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str.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
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"\e$B#{str.slice!(0, size)}\e(B".force_encoding(enc)
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"\e$B#{str.slice!(0, size)}\e(B"
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def extract_A( chunksize, str )
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size = max_bytes(chunksize, str.size)
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return nil if size <= 0
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alias extract_S extract_A
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def max_bytes( chunksize, ssize )
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(restsize() - '=?iso-2022-jp?B??='.size) / 4 * 3 - chunksize
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# puts '---- text -------------------------------------'
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# puts "+ #{str.inspect}"
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# puts "txt >>>#{@text.inspect}<<<"
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def add_with_encode( str )
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@text << "=?iso-2022-jp?B?#{Base64.encode(str)}?="
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# puts '---- lwsp -------------------------------------'
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# puts "+ #{lwsp.inspect}"
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fold if restsize() <= 0
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def flush(folded = false)
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# puts '---- flush ----'
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# puts "spc >>>#{@lwsp.inspect}<<<"
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# puts "txt >>>#{@text.inspect}<<<"
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@curlen += (@lwsp.size + @text.size)
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# puts '---- fold ----'
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unless @f.string =~ /^.*?:$/
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# Called because line is too long - so we need to wrap.
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# First look for whitespace in the text
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# if it has text, fold there
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# check the remaining text, if too long, fold again
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# if it doesn't, then don't fold unless the line goes beyond 998 chars
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# Check the text to see if there is whitespace, or if not
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@text = @wrapped_text.join("#{@eol}#{SPACER}")
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whitespace_location = @text =~ /\s/ || @text.length
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# Is the location of the whitespace shorter than the RCF_2822_MAX_LENGTH?
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# if there is no whitespace in the string, then this
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unless mazsize(whitespace_location) <= 0
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@wrapped_text << @text.slice!(0...whitespace_location)
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# If it is not less, we have to wrap it destructively
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slice_point = RFC_2822_MAX_LENGTH - @curlen - @lwsp.length
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@wrapped_text << @text.slice!(0...slice_point)
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MAX_LINE_LEN - (@curlen + @lwsp.size + @text.size)
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def mazsize(whitespace_location)
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# Per RFC2822, the maximum length of a line is 998 chars
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RFC_2822_MAX_LENGTH - (@curlen + @lwsp.size + whitespace_location)