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* ide bus support for qdev.
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "sysemu/dma.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
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#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
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#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
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#include "hw/block/block.h"
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#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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#include "qapi/visitor.h"
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/* --------------------------------- */
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static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
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static void idebus_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp);
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static Property ide_props[] = {
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DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
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DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
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static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
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k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
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static void idebus_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
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IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
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qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(bus->vmstate);
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static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
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.instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
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.class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
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void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
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int bus_id, int max_units)
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qbus_create_inplace(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
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idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
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idebus->max_units = max_units;
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static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
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snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
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((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
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return g_strdup(path);
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static int ide_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
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IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
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IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
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IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
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if (dev->unit == -1) {
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dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
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if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
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error_report("Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
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dev->unit, bus->max_units);
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error_report("IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
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error_report("IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
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error_report("Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
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return dc->init(dev);
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IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
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dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
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qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
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qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
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qdev_init_nofail(dev);
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return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
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int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
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int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
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IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
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if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
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*cyls = s->cylinders;
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int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
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return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
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/* --------------------------------- */
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typedef struct IDEDrive {
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static int ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind)
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IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
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IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
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if (!dev->conf.blk) {
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if (kind != IDE_CD) {
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error_report("No drive specified");
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/* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
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dev->conf.blk = blk_new();
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if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
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dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
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} else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
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dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
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error_report("discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
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blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
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if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
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error_report("logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
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blkconf_serial(&dev->conf, &dev->serial);
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if (kind != IDE_CD) {
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blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255, &err);
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error_report_err(err);
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blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf);
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if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
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dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
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dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
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dev->chs_trans) < 0) {
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dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
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dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
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add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
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dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
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static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
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void *opaque, Error **errp)
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IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
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visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
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static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
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void *opaque, Error **errp)
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IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
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Error *local_err = NULL;
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visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
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/* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list */
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check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
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/* change bootindex to a new one */
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d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
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add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
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d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
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error_propagate(errp, local_err);
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static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
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object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
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ide_dev_get_bootindex,
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ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
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static int ide_hd_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
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return ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD);
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static int ide_cd_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
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return ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD);
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static int ide_drive_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
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DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
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dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
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return ide_dev_initfn(dev, dinfo && dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD);
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#define DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES() \
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DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf), \
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DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf), \
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DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver", IDEDrive, dev.version), \
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DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", IDEDrive, dev.wwn, 0), \
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DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", IDEDrive, dev.serial),\
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DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IDEDrive, dev.model)
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static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
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DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
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DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
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DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
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IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
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DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
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static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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k->init = ide_hd_initfn;
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dc->fw_name = "drive";
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dc->desc = "virtual IDE disk";
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dc->props = ide_hd_properties;
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static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
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.parent = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
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.instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
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.class_init = ide_hd_class_init,
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static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
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DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
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DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
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static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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k->init = ide_cd_initfn;
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dc->fw_name = "drive";
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dc->desc = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
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dc->props = ide_cd_properties;
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static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
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.parent = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
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.instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
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.class_init = ide_cd_class_init,
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static Property ide_drive_properties[] = {
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DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
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DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
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static void ide_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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k->init = ide_drive_initfn;
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dc->fw_name = "drive";
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dc->desc = "virtual IDE disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
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dc->props = ide_drive_properties;
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static const TypeInfo ide_drive_info = {
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.parent = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
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.instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
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.class_init = ide_drive_class_init,
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static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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k->init = ide_qdev_init;
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set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
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k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
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k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
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k->props = ide_props;
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static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
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.name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
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.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
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.instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
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.class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
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.class_init = ide_device_class_init,
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.instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
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static void ide_register_types(void)
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type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
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type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
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type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
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type_register_static(&ide_drive_info);
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type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
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type_init(ide_register_types)