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<para><emphasis role="italic">All the topics in this lesson are mandatory. Therfore, you need to cover all of them within the specified time limits. To familiarise the students with the basic features of the new desktop, this lesson should primarily be a hands on session.</emphasis></para>
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<para>This section serves as a quick tour, featuring highlights of the Ubuntu desktop. The course
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will go into more detail regarding each feature in the forthcoming lessons but this will give
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will go into more detail regarding each feature in the forthcoming lessons, but this will give
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you a taste of what's ahead.</para>
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<title>GNOME Desktop Components</title>
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<para><emphasis role="strong">GNOME</emphasis></para>
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Highlight the fact that unlike other operating systems, Ubuntu comes with a completely clean desktop, by default. The desktop is clean and tidy with no default desktop icons cluttering it up. However, users are free to add icons and files on the desktop according to their prefernces.</emphasis></para>
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Highlight the fact that unlike other operating systems, Ubuntu comes with a completely clean desktop, by default.
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Users are free to add icons and files on the desktop according to their prefernces.</emphasis></para>
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<para><emphasis role="italic">Highlight the fact that unlike other operating systems, Ubuntu comes with a completely clean desktop, by default. The desktop is clean and tidy with no default desktop icons cluttering it up. However, users are free to add icons and files on the desktop according to their prefernces.</emphasis></para>
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<para>The GNOME desktop is the default desktop of Ubuntu 7.10. GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is an international effort to build a complete desktop environment—the graphical user interface, which sits on top of a computer operating system—entirely from free software. This goal includes creating software development frameworks, selecting application software for the desktop and working on the programmes which manage application launching, file handling and window and task management. Community members worldwide contribute to the translation and accessibility of the desktop in multiple languages. (Reference: <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME</ulink>) </para>
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<para>The GNOME desktop is the default desktop of Ubuntu 7.10. GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is an international effort
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to build a complete desktop environment—the graphical user interface, which sits on top of a computer operating system—entirely from free software. This goal includes creating software development frameworks, selecting application software for the desktop and working on the programmes which manage application launching, file handling and window and task management. Community members worldwide contribute to the translation and accessibility of the desktop in multiple languages. (Reference: <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME</ulink>) </para>
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<para><emphasis role="strong">Key Desktop Components on Ubuntu 7.10</emphasis></para>
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<para>When you start your computer, the first screen displayed on Ubuntu is the
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logon screen, where you type your user name and password. The next screen displayed
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is the Ubuntu desktop. Unlike other OSs, Ubuntu comes with a completely clean desktop background, free of icons by default. See figure 3.1 for an example screenshot.</para>
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Ensure that you browse through each element very quickly because more details about the elements will be covered in the subsequent lessons.</emphasis></para>
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is the Ubuntu desktop. Unlike other OSs, Ubuntu comes with a completely clean desktop background, free of icons by default.</para>
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Ensure that you browse through each element very quickly because more details will be covered in the subsequent lessons.</emphasis></para>
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<para><emphasis role="italic">Ensure that you browse through each element very quickly because more details about the elements will be covered in the subsequent lessons.</emphasis></para>
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<figure id="fig:desktop"><title><emphasis role="italic">Ubuntu Desktop</emphasis></title>
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<figure id="fig:desktop"><title><emphasis role="italic">Default Ubuntu Desktop</emphasis></title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="images/Lesson03_images_001.png" format="PNG" />
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</imageobject></mediaobject>
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dialogue box, from the <emphasis role="strong">Supported Languages</emphasis>
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section, which lists the languages that Ubuntu supports, select the check box
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for the language you want to use for support functions in Ubuntu.</para>
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<figure><title><emphasis role="italic">Installing Deafult Language Support</emphasis></title>
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<figure><title><emphasis role="italic">Installing Default Language Support</emphasis></title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="images/Lesson03_images_027.png" format="PNG" />
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</imageobject></mediaobject>
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<title>Creating a User Account and Fast User Switching</title>
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Tell the students that to understand the concept of
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Advise students that to understand the concept of
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fast user switching, they need to have more than one user account on their computer.
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So, quickly explain the basic procedure to create a user account on Ubuntu, and then
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move on to the concept of fast user switching.</emphasis></para>
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<title>Adding/Removing Applications</title>
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Tell the students that you will cover this topic
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in detail while teaching the <emphasis role="strong">Customising the Desktop and
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Application</emphasis> lesson of this course. This topic is just an
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Advise students that you
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will cover this topic in detail while teaching the <emphasis role="strong">Customising Ubuntu and
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Applications</emphasis> lesson of this course. This topic is just an
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introduction.</emphasis></para>
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</instructornote>
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<para><emphasis role="italic">Tell the students that you will cover this topic
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<title>Desktop Effects - Compiz Fusion</title>
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic">Tell the students that to view desktop effects, computers must have a 3D-enabled graphic card.</emphasis></para>
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<instructornote><title>Instructor Notes:</title><para><emphasis role="italic"Advise students that to view desktop effects, computers must have a 3D-enabled graphic card.</emphasis></para>
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</instructornote>
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<para><emphasis role="italic">Tell the students that to view desktop effects, computers must have a 3D-enabled graphic card.</emphasis></para>
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<para>Compiz is a 3D window manager that makes use of 3D accelerated graphics cards, found today on many Desktops and Laptops. It provides a number of visual effects that makes the Linux desktop easier to use, more powerful and intuitive. It allows the manipulation of the multiple applications and dialog windows that are presented on the screen. For example, you can place workspaces on a cube, which allows you to move from one workspace to another easily.</para>
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<para><emphasis role="italic">Tell the students that to view desktop effects, computers must have a 3D-enabled
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graphic card.</emphasis></para>
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<para>Compiz Fusion is a 3D window manager that makes use of 3D accelerated graphics cards, found today
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on many desktops and laptops. It provides a number of visual effects that makes the Linux desktop easier and fun to use, more powerful and intuitive. It allows the manipulation of the multiple applications and dialog windows that are presented on the screen. For example, you can place workspaces on a cube, which allows you to move from one workspace to another easily.</para>
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<para>Compiz Fusion is enabled by default on Ubuntu 7.10. It enables the 3D
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desktop visual effects that improve the usability and visual appeal of the
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system. To view the visual effects on Ubuntu:
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system. You really have to see and play with this application to appreciate the benefits. To view the visual effects on Ubuntu:
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<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
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<listitem><para>On the <emphasis role="strong">System</emphasis> menu,
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point to <emphasis role="strong">Preferences</emphasis> and click
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<emphasis role="strong">Appearance</emphasis>. The
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<emphasis role="strong">Appearance Preferences</emphasis> dialogue box
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<figure><title><emphasis role="italic">Opening the Appearance Preferences Dialogue Box</emphasis></title>
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<figure><title><emphasis role="italic">Opening the Appearance Preferences Dialogue Box</emphasis></title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="images/Lesson03_images_035.png" format="PNG" />
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</imageobject></mediaobject>
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<listitem><para>In the <emphasis role="strong">Appearance Preferences</emphasis>
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dialogue box, there are three pre-configured levels of special effects settings:
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No effects, Normal effects and Extra effects. You can select any one of them.
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The following graphic displays the description of each setting:</para>
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No effects, Normal effects and Extra effects. You can select any one of them:
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<figure><title><emphasis role="italic">Configuring Visual Effects</emphasis></title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="images/Lesson03_images_036.png" format="PNG" />