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// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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// This file was adapted from GreenBorder's Code.
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// To understand what this class is about (for other than well known functions
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// as GetProcAddress), a good starting point is "An In-Depth Look into the
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// Win32 Portable Executable File Format" by Matt Pietrek:
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// http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/02/02/PE/default.aspx
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#ifndef BASE_WIN_PE_IMAGE_H_
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#define BASE_WIN_PE_IMAGE_H_
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#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
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// The Windows 8 SDK defines FACILITY_VISUALCPP in winerror.h.
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#undef FACILITY_VISUALCPP
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// This class is a wrapper for the Portable Executable File Format (PE).
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// It's main purpose is to provide an easy way to work with imports and exports
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// from a file, mapped in memory as image.
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// Callback to enumerate sections.
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// cookie is the value passed to the enumerate method.
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// Returns true to continue the enumeration.
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typedef bool (*EnumSectionsFunction)(const PEImage &image,
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PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER header,
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PVOID section_start, DWORD section_size,
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// Callback to enumerate exports.
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// function is the actual address of the symbol. If forward is not null, it
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// contains the dll and symbol to forward this export to. cookie is the value
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// passed to the enumerate method.
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// Returns true to continue the enumeration.
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typedef bool (*EnumExportsFunction)(const PEImage &image, DWORD ordinal,
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DWORD hint, LPCSTR name, PVOID function,
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LPCSTR forward, PVOID cookie);
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// Callback to enumerate import blocks.
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// name_table and iat point to the imports name table and address table for
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// this block. cookie is the value passed to the enumerate method.
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// Returns true to continue the enumeration.
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typedef bool (*EnumImportChunksFunction)(const PEImage &image, LPCSTR module,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA name_table,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA iat, PVOID cookie);
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// Callback to enumerate imports.
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// module is the dll that exports this symbol. cookie is the value passed to
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// the enumerate method.
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// Returns true to continue the enumeration.
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typedef bool (*EnumImportsFunction)(const PEImage &image, LPCSTR module,
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DWORD ordinal, LPCSTR name, DWORD hint,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA iat, PVOID cookie);
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// Callback to enumerate dalayed import blocks.
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// module is the dll that exports this block of symbols. cookie is the value
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// passed to the enumerate method.
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// Returns true to continue the enumeration.
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typedef bool (*EnumDelayImportChunksFunction)(const PEImage &image,
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PImgDelayDescr delay_descriptor,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA name_table,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA iat,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA bound_iat,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA unload_iat,
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// Callback to enumerate relocations.
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// cookie is the value passed to the enumerate method.
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// Returns true to continue the enumeration.
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typedef bool (*EnumRelocsFunction)(const PEImage &image, WORD type,
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PVOID address, PVOID cookie);
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explicit PEImage(HMODULE module) : module_(module) {}
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explicit PEImage(const void* module) {
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module_ = reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(const_cast<void*>(module));
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// Gets the HMODULE for this object.
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HMODULE module() const;
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// Sets this object's HMODULE.
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void set_module(HMODULE module);
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// Checks if this symbol is actually an ordinal.
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static bool IsOrdinal(LPCSTR name);
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// Converts a named symbol to the corresponding ordinal.
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static WORD ToOrdinal(LPCSTR name);
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// Returns the DOS_HEADER for this PE.
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PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER GetDosHeader() const;
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// Returns the NT_HEADER for this PE.
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS GetNTHeaders() const;
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// Returns number of sections of this PE.
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WORD GetNumSections() const;
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// Returns the header for a given section.
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// returns NULL if there is no such section.
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PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER GetSectionHeader(UINT section) const;
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// Returns the size of a given directory entry.
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DWORD GetImageDirectoryEntrySize(UINT directory) const;
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// Returns the address of a given directory entry.
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PVOID GetImageDirectoryEntryAddr(UINT directory) const;
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// Returns the section header for a given address.
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// Use: s = image.GetImageSectionFromAddr(a);
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// Post: 's' is the section header of the section that contains 'a'
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// or NULL if there is no such section.
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PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER GetImageSectionFromAddr(PVOID address) const;
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// Returns the section header for a given section.
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PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER GetImageSectionHeaderByName(LPCSTR section_name) const;
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// Returns the first block of imports.
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PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR GetFirstImportChunk() const;
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// Returns the exports directory.
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PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY GetExportDirectory() const;
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// Returns a given export entry.
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// Use: e = image.GetExportEntry(f);
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// Pre: 'f' is either a zero terminated string or ordinal
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// Post: 'e' is a pointer to the export directory entry
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// that contains 'f's export RVA, or NULL if 'f'
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// is not exported from this image
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PDWORD GetExportEntry(LPCSTR name) const;
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// Returns the address for a given exported symbol.
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// Use: p = image.GetProcAddress(f);
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// Pre: 'f' is either a zero terminated string or ordinal.
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// Post: if 'f' is a non-forwarded export from image, 'p' is
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// the exported function. If 'f' is a forwarded export
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// then p is the special value 0xFFFFFFFF. In this case
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// RVAToAddr(*GetExportEntry) can be used to resolve
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// the string that describes the forward.
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FARPROC GetProcAddress(LPCSTR function_name) const;
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// Retrieves the ordinal for a given exported symbol.
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// Returns true if the symbol was found.
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bool GetProcOrdinal(LPCSTR function_name, WORD *ordinal) const;
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// Enumerates PE sections.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumSections(EnumSectionsFunction callback, PVOID cookie) const;
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// Enumerates PE exports.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumExports(EnumExportsFunction callback, PVOID cookie) const;
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// Enumerates PE imports.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumAllImports(EnumImportsFunction callback, PVOID cookie) const;
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// Enumerates PE import blocks.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumImportChunks(EnumImportChunksFunction callback, PVOID cookie) const;
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// Enumerates the imports from a single PE import block.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumOneImportChunk(EnumImportsFunction callback, LPCSTR module_name,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA name_table, PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA iat,
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// Enumerates PE delay imports.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumAllDelayImports(EnumImportsFunction callback, PVOID cookie) const;
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// Enumerates PE delay import blocks.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumDelayImportChunks(EnumDelayImportChunksFunction callback,
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// Enumerates imports from a single PE delay import block.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumOneDelayImportChunk(EnumImportsFunction callback,
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PImgDelayDescr delay_descriptor,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA name_table,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA iat,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA bound_iat,
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA unload_iat,
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// Enumerates PE relocation entries.
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// cookie is a generic cookie to pass to the callback.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool EnumRelocs(EnumRelocsFunction callback, PVOID cookie) const;
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// Verifies the magic values on the PE file.
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// Returns true if all values are correct.
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bool VerifyMagic() const;
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// Converts an rva value to the appropriate address.
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virtual PVOID RVAToAddr(DWORD rva) const;
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// Converts an rva value to an offset on disk.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool ImageRVAToOnDiskOffset(DWORD rva, DWORD *on_disk_offset) const;
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// Converts an address to an offset on disk.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool ImageAddrToOnDiskOffset(LPVOID address, DWORD *on_disk_offset) const;
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// This class is an extension to the PEImage class that allows working with PE
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// files mapped as data instead of as image file.
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class PEImageAsData : public PEImage {
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explicit PEImageAsData(HMODULE hModule) : PEImage(hModule) {}
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virtual PVOID RVAToAddr(DWORD rva) const;
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inline bool PEImage::IsOrdinal(LPCSTR name) {
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#pragma warning(push)
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#pragma warning(disable: 4311)
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// This cast generates a warning because it is 32 bit specific.
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return reinterpret_cast<DWORD>(name) <= 0xFFFF;
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inline WORD PEImage::ToOrdinal(LPCSTR name) {
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return reinterpret_cast<WORD>(name);
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inline HMODULE PEImage::module() const {
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inline PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR PEImage::GetFirstImportChunk() const {
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return reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR>(
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GetImageDirectoryEntryAddr(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT));
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inline PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY PEImage::GetExportDirectory() const {
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return reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY>(
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GetImageDirectoryEntryAddr(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT));
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#endif // BASE_WIN_PE_IMAGE_H_