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// Copyright (c) 1999, Google Inc.
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// All rights reserved.
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 // needed for O_NOFOLLOW and pread()/pwrite()
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#include "utilities.h"
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# include <unistd.h> // For _exit.
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
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# include <sys/utsname.h> // For uname.
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#include <errno.h> // for errno
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#include "base/commandlineflags.h" // to get the program name
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#include "glog/logging.h"
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#include "glog/raw_logging.h"
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#include "base/googleinit.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_STACKTRACE
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# include "stacktrace.h"
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using std::ostrstream;
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using std::ostringstream;
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// There is no thread annotation support.
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#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu)
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static bool BoolFromEnv(const char *varname, bool defval) {
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const char* const valstr = getenv(varname);
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return memchr("tTyY1\0", valstr[0], 6) != NULL;
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GLOG_DEFINE_bool(logtostderr, BoolFromEnv("GOOGLE_LOGTOSTDERR", false),
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"log messages go to stderr instead of logfiles");
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GLOG_DEFINE_bool(alsologtostderr, BoolFromEnv("GOOGLE_ALSOLOGTOSTDERR", false),
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"log messages go to stderr in addition to logfiles");
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GLOG_DEFINE_bool(drop_log_memory, true, "Drop in-memory buffers of log contents. "
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"Logs can grow very quickly and they are rarely read before they "
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"need to be evicted from memory. Instead, drop them from memory "
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"as soon as they are flushed to disk.");
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_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
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static const int64 kPageSize = getpagesize();
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_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
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// By default, errors (including fatal errors) get logged to stderr as
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// The default is ERROR instead of FATAL so that users can see problems
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// when they run a program without having to look in another file.
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DEFINE_int32(stderrthreshold,
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GOOGLE_NAMESPACE::ERROR,
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"log messages at or above this level are copied to stderr in "
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"addition to logfiles. This flag obsoletes --alsologtostderr.");
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GLOG_DEFINE_string(alsologtoemail, "",
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"log messages go to these email addresses "
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"in addition to logfiles");
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GLOG_DEFINE_bool(log_prefix, true,
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"Prepend the log prefix to the start of each log line");
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GLOG_DEFINE_int32(minloglevel, 0, "Messages logged at a lower level than this don't "
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"actually get logged anywhere");
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GLOG_DEFINE_int32(logbuflevel, 0,
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"Buffer log messages logged at this level or lower"
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" (-1 means don't buffer; 0 means buffer INFO only;"
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GLOG_DEFINE_int32(logbufsecs, 30,
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"Buffer log messages for at most this many seconds");
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GLOG_DEFINE_int32(logemaillevel, 999,
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"Email log messages logged at this level or higher"
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" (0 means email all; 3 means email FATAL only;"
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GLOG_DEFINE_string(logmailer, "/bin/mail",
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"Mailer used to send logging email");
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// Compute the default value for --log_dir
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static const char* DefaultLogDir() {
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env = getenv("GOOGLE_LOG_DIR");
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if (env != NULL && env[0] != '\0') {
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env = getenv("TEST_TMPDIR");
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if (env != NULL && env[0] != '\0') {
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GLOG_DEFINE_string(log_dir, DefaultLogDir(),
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"If specified, logfiles are written into this directory instead "
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"of the default logging directory.");
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GLOG_DEFINE_string(log_link, "", "Put additional links to the log "
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"files in this directory");
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GLOG_DEFINE_int32(max_log_size, 1800,
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"approx. maximum log file size (in MB). A value of 0 will "
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"be silently overridden to 1.");
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GLOG_DEFINE_bool(stop_logging_if_full_disk, false,
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"Stop attempting to log to disk if the disk is full.");
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GLOG_DEFINE_string(log_backtrace_at, "",
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"Emit a backtrace when logging at file:linenum.");
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// TODO(hamaji): consider windows
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#define PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
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static void GetHostName(string* hostname) {
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#if defined(HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H)
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if (0 != uname(&buf)) {
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// ensure null termination on failure
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*buf.nodename = '\0';
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*hostname = buf.nodename;
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#elif defined(OS_WINDOWS)
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char buf[MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1];
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DWORD len = MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1;
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if (GetComputerNameA(buf, &len)) {
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# warning There is no way to retrieve the host name.
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*hostname = "(unknown)";
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_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
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// Safely get max_log_size, overriding to 1 if it somehow gets defined as 0
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static int32 MaxLogSize() {
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return (FLAGS_max_log_size > 0 ? FLAGS_max_log_size : 1);
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// A mutex that allows only one thread to log at a time, to keep things from
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// getting jumbled. Some other very uncommon logging operations (like
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// changing the destination file for log messages of a given severity) also
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// lock this mutex. Please be sure that anybody who might possibly need to
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static Mutex log_mutex;
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// Number of messages sent at each severity. Under log_mutex.
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int64 LogMessage::num_messages_[NUM_SEVERITIES] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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// Globally disable log writing (if disk is full)
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static bool stop_writing = false;
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const char*const LogSeverityNames[NUM_SEVERITIES] = {
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"INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "FATAL"
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// Has the user called SetExitOnDFatal(true)?
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static bool exit_on_dfatal = true;
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const char* GetLogSeverityName(LogSeverity severity) {
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return LogSeverityNames[severity];
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static bool SendEmailInternal(const char*dest, const char *subject,
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const char*body, bool use_logging);
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base::Logger::~Logger() {
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// Encapsulates all file-system related state
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class LogFileObject : public base::Logger {
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LogFileObject(LogSeverity severity, const char* base_filename);
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virtual void Write(bool force_flush, // Should we force a flush here?
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time_t timestamp, // Timestamp for this entry
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// Configuration options
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void SetBasename(const char* basename);
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void SetExtension(const char* ext);
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void SetSymlinkBasename(const char* symlink_basename);
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// Normal flushing routine
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virtual void Flush();
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// It is the actual file length for the system loggers,
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// i.e., INFO, ERROR, etc.
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virtual uint32 LogSize() {
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// Internal flush routine. Exposed so that FlushLogFilesUnsafe()
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// can avoid grabbing a lock. Usually Flush() calls it after
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void FlushUnlocked();
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static const uint32 kRolloverAttemptFrequency = 0x20;
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bool base_filename_selected_;
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string base_filename_;
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string symlink_basename_;
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string filename_extension_; // option users can specify (eg to add port#)
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LogSeverity severity_;
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uint32 bytes_since_flush_;
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unsigned int rollover_attempt_;
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int64 next_flush_time_; // cycle count at which to flush log
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// Actually create a logfile using the value of base_filename_ and the
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// supplied argument time_pid_string
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// REQUIRES: lock_ is held
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bool CreateLogfile(const char* time_pid_string);
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class LogDestination {
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friend class LogMessage;
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friend void ReprintFatalMessage();
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friend base::Logger* base::GetLogger(LogSeverity);
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friend void base::SetLogger(LogSeverity, base::Logger*);
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// These methods are just forwarded to by their global versions.
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static void SetLogDestination(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* base_filename);
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static void SetLogSymlink(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* symlink_basename);
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static void AddLogSink(LogSink *destination);
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static void RemoveLogSink(LogSink *destination);
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static void SetLogFilenameExtension(const char* filename_extension);
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static void SetStderrLogging(LogSeverity min_severity);
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static void SetEmailLogging(LogSeverity min_severity, const char* addresses);
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static void LogToStderr();
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// Flush all log files that are at least at the given severity level
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static void FlushLogFiles(int min_severity);
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static void FlushLogFilesUnsafe(int min_severity);
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// we set the maximum size of our packet to be 1400, the logic being
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// to prevent fragmentation.
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// Really this number is arbitrary.
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static const int kNetworkBytes = 1400;
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static const string& hostname();
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LogDestination(LogSeverity severity, const char* base_filename);
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~LogDestination() { }
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// Take a log message of a particular severity and log it to stderr
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// iff it's of a high enough severity to deserve it.
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static void MaybeLogToStderr(LogSeverity severity, const char* message,
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// Take a log message of a particular severity and log it to email
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// iff it's of a high enough severity to deserve it.
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static void MaybeLogToEmail(LogSeverity severity, const char* message,
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// Take a log message of a particular severity and log it to a file
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// iff the base filename is not "" (which means "don't log to me")
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static void MaybeLogToLogfile(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* message, size_t len);
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// Take a log message of a particular severity and log it to the file
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// for that severity and also for all files with severity less than
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static void LogToAllLogfiles(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* message, size_t len);
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// Send logging info to all registered sinks.
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static void LogToSinks(LogSeverity severity,
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const char *full_filename,
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const char *base_filename,
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const struct ::tm* tm_time,
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// Wait for all registered sinks via WaitTillSent
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// including the optional one in "data".
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static void WaitForSinks(LogMessage::LogMessageData* data);
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static LogDestination* log_destination(LogSeverity severity);
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LogFileObject fileobject_;
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base::Logger* logger_; // Either &fileobject_, or wrapper around it
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static LogDestination* log_destinations_[NUM_SEVERITIES];
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static LogSeverity email_logging_severity_;
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static string addresses_;
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static string hostname_;
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// arbitrary global logging destinations.
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static vector<LogSink*>* sinks_;
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// Protects the vector sinks_,
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// but not the LogSink objects its elements reference.
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static Mutex sink_mutex_;
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LogDestination(const LogDestination&);
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LogDestination& operator=(const LogDestination&);
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// Errors do not get logged to email by default.
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LogSeverity LogDestination::email_logging_severity_ = 99999;
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string LogDestination::addresses_;
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string LogDestination::hostname_;
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vector<LogSink*>* LogDestination::sinks_ = NULL;
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Mutex LogDestination::sink_mutex_;
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const string& LogDestination::hostname() {
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if (hostname_.empty()) {
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GetHostName(&hostname_);
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if (hostname_.empty()) {
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hostname_ = "(unknown)";
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LogDestination::LogDestination(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* base_filename)
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: fileobject_(severity, base_filename),
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logger_(&fileobject_) {
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inline void LogDestination::FlushLogFilesUnsafe(int min_severity) {
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// assume we have the log_mutex or we simply don't care
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for (int i = min_severity; i < NUM_SEVERITIES; i++) {
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LogDestination* log = log_destination(i);
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// Flush the base fileobject_ logger directly instead of going
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// through any wrappers to reduce chance of deadlock.
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log->fileobject_.FlushUnlocked();
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inline void LogDestination::FlushLogFiles(int min_severity) {
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// Prevent any subtle race conditions by wrapping a mutex lock around
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MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
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for (int i = min_severity; i < NUM_SEVERITIES; i++) {
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LogDestination* log = log_destination(i);
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log->logger_->Flush();
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inline void LogDestination::SetLogDestination(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* base_filename) {
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assert(severity >= 0 && severity < NUM_SEVERITIES);
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// Prevent any subtle race conditions by wrapping a mutex lock around
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MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
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log_destination(severity)->fileobject_.SetBasename(base_filename);
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inline void LogDestination::SetLogSymlink(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* symlink_basename) {
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CHECK_GE(severity, 0);
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CHECK_LT(severity, NUM_SEVERITIES);
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MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
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log_destination(severity)->fileobject_.SetSymlinkBasename(symlink_basename);
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inline void LogDestination::AddLogSink(LogSink *destination) {
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// Prevent any subtle race conditions by wrapping a mutex lock around
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MutexLock l(&sink_mutex_);
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if (!sinks_) sinks_ = new vector<LogSink*>;
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sinks_->push_back(destination);
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inline void LogDestination::RemoveLogSink(LogSink *destination) {
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// Prevent any subtle race conditions by wrapping a mutex lock around
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MutexLock l(&sink_mutex_);
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// This doesn't keep the sinks in order, but who cares?
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for (int i = sinks_->size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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if ((*sinks_)[i] == destination) {
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(*sinks_)[i] = (*sinks_)[sinks_->size() - 1];
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inline void LogDestination::SetLogFilenameExtension(const char* ext) {
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// Prevent any subtle race conditions by wrapping a mutex lock around
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MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
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for ( int severity = 0; severity < NUM_SEVERITIES; ++severity ) {
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log_destination(severity)->fileobject_.SetExtension(ext);
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inline void LogDestination::SetStderrLogging(LogSeverity min_severity) {
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assert(min_severity >= 0 && min_severity < NUM_SEVERITIES);
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// Prevent any subtle race conditions by wrapping a mutex lock around
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MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
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FLAGS_stderrthreshold = min_severity;
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inline void LogDestination::LogToStderr() {
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// *Don't* put this stuff in a mutex lock, since SetStderrLogging &
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// SetLogDestination already do the locking!
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SetStderrLogging(0); // thus everything is "also" logged to stderr
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for ( int i = 0; i < NUM_SEVERITIES; ++i ) {
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SetLogDestination(i, ""); // "" turns off logging to a logfile
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inline void LogDestination::SetEmailLogging(LogSeverity min_severity,
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const char* addresses) {
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assert(min_severity >= 0 && min_severity < NUM_SEVERITIES);
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// Prevent any subtle race conditions by wrapping a mutex lock around
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MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
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LogDestination::email_logging_severity_ = min_severity;
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LogDestination::addresses_ = addresses;
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static void WriteToStderr(const char* message, size_t len) {
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// Avoid using cerr from this module since we may get called during
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// exit code, and cerr may be partially or fully destroyed by then.
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write(STDERR_FILENO, message, len);
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inline void LogDestination::MaybeLogToStderr(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* message, size_t len) {
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if ((severity >= FLAGS_stderrthreshold) || FLAGS_alsologtostderr) {
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WriteToStderr(message, len);
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// On Windows, also output to the debugger
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::OutputDebugStringA(string(message,len).c_str());
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inline void LogDestination::MaybeLogToEmail(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* message, size_t len) {
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if (severity >= email_logging_severity_ ||
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severity >= FLAGS_logemaillevel) {
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string to(FLAGS_alsologtoemail);
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if (!addresses_.empty()) {
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const string subject(string("[LOG] ") + LogSeverityNames[severity] + ": " +
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glog_internal_namespace_::ProgramInvocationShortName());
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string body(hostname());
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body.append(message, len);
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// should NOT use SendEmail(). The caller of this function holds the
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// log_mutex and SendEmail() calls LOG/VLOG which will block trying to
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// acquire the log_mutex object. Use SendEmailInternal() and set
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// use_logging to false.
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SendEmailInternal(to.c_str(), subject.c_str(), body.c_str(), false);
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inline void LogDestination::MaybeLogToLogfile(LogSeverity severity,
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const bool should_flush = severity > FLAGS_logbuflevel;
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LogDestination* destination = log_destination(severity);
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destination->logger_->Write(should_flush, timestamp, message, len);
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inline void LogDestination::LogToAllLogfiles(LogSeverity severity,
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if ( FLAGS_logtostderr ) // global flag: never log to file
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WriteToStderr(message, len);
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for (int i = severity; i >= 0; --i)
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LogDestination::MaybeLogToLogfile(i, timestamp, message, len);
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inline void LogDestination::LogToSinks(LogSeverity severity,
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const char *full_filename,
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const char *base_filename,
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const struct ::tm* tm_time,
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size_t message_len) {
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ReaderMutexLock l(&sink_mutex_);
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for (int i = sinks_->size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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(*sinks_)[i]->send(severity, full_filename, base_filename,
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line, tm_time, message, message_len);
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inline void LogDestination::WaitForSinks(LogMessage::LogMessageData* data) {
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ReaderMutexLock l(&sink_mutex_);
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for (int i = sinks_->size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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(*sinks_)[i]->WaitTillSent();
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const bool send_to_sink =
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(data->send_method_ == &LogMessage::SendToSink) ||
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(data->send_method_ == &LogMessage::SendToSinkAndLog);
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if (send_to_sink && data->sink_ != NULL) {
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data->sink_->WaitTillSent();
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LogDestination* LogDestination::log_destinations_[NUM_SEVERITIES];
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inline LogDestination* LogDestination::log_destination(LogSeverity severity) {
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assert(severity >=0 && severity < NUM_SEVERITIES);
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if (!log_destinations_[severity]) {
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log_destinations_[severity] = new LogDestination(severity, NULL);
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return log_destinations_[severity];
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LogFileObject::LogFileObject(LogSeverity severity,
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const char* base_filename)
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: base_filename_selected_(base_filename != NULL),
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base_filename_((base_filename != NULL) ? base_filename : ""),
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symlink_basename_(glog_internal_namespace_::ProgramInvocationShortName()),
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filename_extension_(),
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bytes_since_flush_(0),
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rollover_attempt_(kRolloverAttemptFrequency-1),
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next_flush_time_(0) {
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assert(severity >= 0);
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assert(severity < NUM_SEVERITIES);
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LogFileObject::~LogFileObject() {
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void LogFileObject::SetBasename(const char* basename) {
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base_filename_selected_ = true;
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if (base_filename_ != basename) {
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// Get rid of old log file since we are changing names
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rollover_attempt_ = kRolloverAttemptFrequency-1;
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base_filename_ = basename;
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void LogFileObject::SetExtension(const char* ext) {
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if (filename_extension_ != ext) {
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// Get rid of old log file since we are changing names
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rollover_attempt_ = kRolloverAttemptFrequency-1;
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filename_extension_ = ext;
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void LogFileObject::SetSymlinkBasename(const char* symlink_basename) {
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symlink_basename_ = symlink_basename;
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void LogFileObject::Flush() {
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void LogFileObject::FlushUnlocked(){
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bytes_since_flush_ = 0;
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// Figure out when we are due for another flush.
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const int64 next = (FLAGS_logbufsecs
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* static_cast<int64>(1000000)); // in usec
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next_flush_time_ = CycleClock_Now() + UsecToCycles(next);
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bool LogFileObject::CreateLogfile(const char* time_pid_string) {
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string string_filename = base_filename_+filename_extension_+
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const char* filename = string_filename.c_str();
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int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0664);
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if (fd == -1) return false;
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// Mark the file close-on-exec. We don't really care if this fails
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fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
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file_ = fdopen(fd, "a"); // Make a FILE*.
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if (file_ == NULL) { // Man, we're screwed!
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unlink(filename); // Erase the half-baked evidence: an unusable log file
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// We try to create a symlink called <program_name>.<severity>,
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// which is easier to use. (Every time we create a new logfile,
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// we destroy the old symlink and create a new one, so it always
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// points to the latest logfile.) If it fails, we're sad but it's
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if (!symlink_basename_.empty()) {
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// take directory from filename
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const char* slash = strrchr(filename, PATH_SEPARATOR);
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const string linkname =
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symlink_basename_ + '.' + LogSeverityNames[severity_];
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if ( slash ) linkpath = string(filename, slash-filename+1); // get dirname
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linkpath += linkname;
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unlink(linkpath.c_str()); // delete old one if it exists
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// We must have unistd.h.
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// Make the symlink be relative (in the same dir) so that if the
720
// entire log directory gets relocated the link is still valid.
721
const char *linkdest = slash ? (slash + 1) : filename;
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symlink(linkdest, linkpath.c_str()); // silently ignore failures
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// Make an additional link to the log file in a place specified by
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// FLAGS_log_link, if indicated
726
if (!FLAGS_log_link.empty()) {
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linkpath = FLAGS_log_link + "/" + linkname;
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unlink(linkpath.c_str()); // delete old one if it exists
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symlink(filename, linkpath.c_str()); // silently ignore failures
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return true; // Everything worked
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void LogFileObject::Write(bool force_flush,
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// We don't log if the base_name_ is "" (which means "don't write")
744
if (base_filename_selected_ && base_filename_.empty()) {
748
if (static_cast<int>(file_length_ >> 20) >= MaxLogSize()) {
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if (file_ != NULL) fclose(file_);
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file_length_ = bytes_since_flush_ = 0;
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rollover_attempt_ = kRolloverAttemptFrequency-1;
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// If there's no destination file, make one before outputting
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// Try to rollover the log file every 32 log messages. The only time
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// this could matter would be when we have trouble creating the log
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// file. If that happens, we'll lose lots of log messages, of course!
760
if (++rollover_attempt_ != kRolloverAttemptFrequency) return;
761
rollover_attempt_ = 0;
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localtime_r(×tamp, &tm_time);
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// The logfile's filename will have the date/time & pid in it
767
char time_pid_string[256]; // More than enough chars for time, pid, \0
768
ostrstream time_pid_stream(time_pid_string, sizeof(time_pid_string));
769
time_pid_stream.fill('0');
770
time_pid_stream << 1900+tm_time.tm_year
771
<< setw(2) << 1+tm_time.tm_mon
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<< setw(2) << tm_time.tm_mday
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<< setw(2) << tm_time.tm_hour
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<< setw(2) << tm_time.tm_min
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<< setw(2) << tm_time.tm_sec
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<< GetMainThreadPid()
781
if (base_filename_selected_) {
782
if (!CreateLogfile(time_pid_string)) {
783
perror("Could not create log file");
784
fprintf(stderr, "COULD NOT CREATE LOGFILE '%s'!\n", time_pid_string);
788
// If no base filename for logs of this severity has been set, use a
789
// default base filename of
790
// "<program name>.<hostname>.<user name>.log.<severity level>.". So
791
// logfiles will have names like
792
// webserver.examplehost.root.log.INFO.19990817-150000.4354, where
793
// 19990817 is a date (1999 August 17), 150000 is a time (15:00:00),
794
// and 4354 is the pid of the logging process. The date & time reflect
795
// when the file was created for output.
797
// Where does the file get put? Successively try the directories
799
string stripped_filename(
800
glog_internal_namespace_::ProgramInvocationShortName());
802
GetHostName(&hostname);
804
string uidname = MyUserName();
805
// We should not call CHECK() here because this function can be
806
// called after holding on to log_mutex. We don't want to
807
// attempt to hold on to the same mutex, and get into a
808
// deadlock. Simply use a name like invalid-user.
809
if (uidname.empty()) uidname = "invalid-user";
811
stripped_filename = stripped_filename+'.'+hostname+'.'
813
+LogSeverityNames[severity_]+'.';
814
// We're going to (potentially) try to put logs in several different dirs
815
const vector<string> & log_dirs = GetLoggingDirectories();
817
// Go through the list of dirs, and try to create the log file in each
818
// until we succeed or run out of options
819
bool success = false;
820
for (vector<string>::const_iterator dir = log_dirs.begin();
821
dir != log_dirs.end();
823
base_filename_ = *dir + "/" + stripped_filename;
824
if ( CreateLogfile(time_pid_string) ) {
829
// If we never succeeded, we have to give up
830
if ( success == false ) {
831
perror("Could not create logging file");
832
fprintf(stderr, "COULD NOT CREATE A LOGGINGFILE %s!", time_pid_string);
837
// Write a header message into the log file
838
char file_header_string[512]; // Enough chars for time and binary info
839
ostrstream file_header_stream(file_header_string,
840
sizeof(file_header_string));
841
file_header_stream.fill('0');
842
file_header_stream << "Log file created at: "
843
<< 1900+tm_time.tm_year << '/'
844
<< setw(2) << 1+tm_time.tm_mon << '/'
845
<< setw(2) << tm_time.tm_mday
847
<< setw(2) << tm_time.tm_hour << ':'
848
<< setw(2) << tm_time.tm_min << ':'
849
<< setw(2) << tm_time.tm_sec << '\n'
850
<< "Running on machine: "
851
<< LogDestination::hostname() << '\n'
852
<< "Log line format: [IWEF]mmdd hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu "
853
<< "threadid file:line] msg" << '\n'
855
int header_len = strlen(file_header_string);
856
fwrite(file_header_string, 1, header_len, file_);
857
file_length_ += header_len;
858
bytes_since_flush_ += header_len;
862
if ( !stop_writing ) {
863
// fwrite() doesn't return an error when the disk is full, for
864
// messages that are less than 4096 bytes. When the disk is full,
865
// it returns the message length for messages that are less than
866
// 4096 bytes. fwrite() returns 4096 for message lengths that are
867
// greater than 4096, thereby indicating an error.
869
fwrite(message, 1, message_len, file_);
870
if ( FLAGS_stop_logging_if_full_disk &&
871
errno == ENOSPC ) { // disk full, stop writing to disk
872
stop_writing = true; // until the disk is
875
file_length_ += message_len;
876
bytes_since_flush_ += message_len;
879
if ( CycleClock_Now() >= next_flush_time_ )
880
stop_writing = false; // check to see if disk has free space.
881
return; // no need to flush
884
// See important msgs *now*. Also, flush logs at least every 10^6 chars,
885
// or every "FLAGS_logbufsecs" seconds.
887
(bytes_since_flush_ >= 1000000) ||
888
(CycleClock_Now() >= next_flush_time_) ) {
891
if (FLAGS_drop_log_memory) {
892
if (file_length_ >= logging::kPageSize) {
893
// don't evict the most recent page
894
uint32 len = file_length_ & ~(logging::kPageSize - 1);
895
posix_fadvise(fileno(file_), 0, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
904
// An arbitrary limit on the length of a single log message. This
905
// is so that streaming can be done more efficiently.
906
const size_t LogMessage::kMaxLogMessageLen = 30000;
908
// Static log data space to avoid alloc failures in a LOG(FATAL)
910
// Since multiple threads may call LOG(FATAL), and we want to preserve
911
// the data from the first call, we allocate two sets of space. One
912
// for exclusive use by the first thread, and one for shared use by
913
// all other threads.
914
static Mutex fatal_msg_lock;
915
static CrashReason crash_reason;
916
static bool fatal_msg_exclusive = true;
917
static char fatal_msg_buf_exclusive[LogMessage::kMaxLogMessageLen+1];
918
static char fatal_msg_buf_shared[LogMessage::kMaxLogMessageLen+1];
919
static LogMessage::LogStream fatal_msg_stream_exclusive(
920
fatal_msg_buf_exclusive, LogMessage::kMaxLogMessageLen, 0);
921
static LogMessage::LogStream fatal_msg_stream_shared(
922
fatal_msg_buf_shared, LogMessage::kMaxLogMessageLen, 0);
923
LogMessage::LogMessageData LogMessage::fatal_msg_data_exclusive_;
924
LogMessage::LogMessageData LogMessage::fatal_msg_data_shared_;
926
LogMessage::LogMessageData::~LogMessageData() {
928
delete stream_alloc_;
931
LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
932
int ctr, void (LogMessage::*send_method)()) {
933
Init(file, line, severity, send_method);
934
data_->stream_->set_ctr(ctr);
937
LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line,
938
const CheckOpString& result) {
939
Init(file, line, FATAL, &LogMessage::SendToLog);
940
stream() << "Check failed: " << (*result.str_) << " ";
943
LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line) {
944
Init(file, line, INFO, &LogMessage::SendToLog);
947
LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity) {
948
Init(file, line, severity, &LogMessage::SendToLog);
951
LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
952
LogSink* sink, bool also_send_to_log) {
953
Init(file, line, severity, also_send_to_log ? &LogMessage::SendToSinkAndLog :
954
&LogMessage::SendToSink);
955
data_->sink_ = sink; // override Init()'s setting to NULL
958
LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
959
vector<string> *outvec) {
960
Init(file, line, severity, &LogMessage::SaveOrSendToLog);
961
data_->outvec_ = outvec; // override Init()'s setting to NULL
964
LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
966
Init(file, line, severity, &LogMessage::WriteToStringAndLog);
967
data_->message_ = message; // override Init()'s setting to NULL
970
void LogMessage::Init(const char* file,
972
LogSeverity severity,
973
void (LogMessage::*send_method)()) {
975
if (severity != FATAL || !exit_on_dfatal) {
976
allocated_ = new LogMessageData();
978
data_->buf_ = new char[kMaxLogMessageLen+1];
979
data_->message_text_ = data_->buf_;
980
data_->stream_alloc_ =
981
new LogStream(data_->message_text_, kMaxLogMessageLen, 0);
982
data_->stream_ = data_->stream_alloc_;
983
data_->first_fatal_ = false;
985
MutexLock l(&fatal_msg_lock);
986
if (fatal_msg_exclusive) {
987
fatal_msg_exclusive = false;
988
data_ = &fatal_msg_data_exclusive_;
989
data_->message_text_ = fatal_msg_buf_exclusive;
990
data_->stream_ = &fatal_msg_stream_exclusive;
991
data_->first_fatal_ = true;
993
data_ = &fatal_msg_data_shared_;
994
data_->message_text_ = fatal_msg_buf_shared;
995
data_->stream_ = &fatal_msg_stream_shared;
996
data_->first_fatal_ = false;
998
data_->stream_alloc_ = NULL;
1002
data_->preserved_errno_ = errno;
1003
data_->severity_ = severity;
1004
data_->line_ = line;
1005
data_->send_method_ = send_method;
1006
data_->sink_ = NULL;
1007
data_->outvec_ = NULL;
1008
WallTime now = WallTime_Now();
1009
data_->timestamp_ = static_cast<time_t>(now);
1010
localtime_r(&data_->timestamp_, &data_->tm_time_);
1011
int usecs = static_cast<int>((now - data_->timestamp_) * 1000000);
1012
RawLog__SetLastTime(data_->tm_time_, usecs);
1014
data_->num_chars_to_log_ = 0;
1015
data_->num_chars_to_syslog_ = 0;
1016
data_->basename_ = const_basename(file);
1017
data_->fullname_ = file;
1018
data_->has_been_flushed_ = false;
1020
// If specified, prepend a prefix to each line. For example:
1021
// I1018 160715 f5d4fbb0 logging.cc:1153]
1022
// (log level, GMT month, date, time, thread_id, file basename, line)
1023
// We exclude the thread_id for the default thread.
1024
if (FLAGS_log_prefix && (line != kNoLogPrefix)) {
1025
stream() << LogSeverityNames[severity][0]
1026
<< setw(2) << 1+data_->tm_time_.tm_mon
1027
<< setw(2) << data_->tm_time_.tm_mday
1029
<< setw(2) << data_->tm_time_.tm_hour << ':'
1030
<< setw(2) << data_->tm_time_.tm_min << ':'
1031
<< setw(2) << data_->tm_time_.tm_sec << "."
1034
<< setfill(' ') << setw(5)
1035
<< static_cast<unsigned int>(GetTID()) << setfill('0')
1037
<< data_->basename_ << ':' << data_->line_ << "] ";
1039
data_->num_prefix_chars_ = data_->stream_->pcount();
1041
if (!FLAGS_log_backtrace_at.empty()) {
1043
snprintf(fileline, sizeof(fileline), "%s:%d", data_->basename_, line);
1044
#ifdef HAVE_STACKTRACE
1045
if (!strcmp(FLAGS_log_backtrace_at.c_str(), fileline)) {
1047
DumpStackTraceToString(&stacktrace);
1048
stream() << " (stacktrace:\n" << stacktrace << ") ";
1054
LogMessage::~LogMessage() {
1059
// Flush buffered message, called by the destructor, or any other function
1060
// that needs to synchronize the log.
1061
void LogMessage::Flush() {
1062
if (data_->has_been_flushed_ || data_->severity_ < FLAGS_minloglevel)
1065
data_->num_chars_to_log_ = data_->stream_->pcount();
1066
data_->num_chars_to_syslog_ =
1067
data_->num_chars_to_log_ - data_->num_prefix_chars_;
1069
// Do we need to add a \n to the end of this message?
1070
bool append_newline =
1071
(data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_-1] != '\n');
1072
char original_final_char = '\0';
1074
// If we do need to add a \n, we'll do it by violating the memory of the
1075
// ostrstream buffer. This is quick, and we'll make sure to undo our
1076
// modification before anything else is done with the ostrstream. It
1077
// would be preferable not to do things this way, but it seems to be
1078
// the best way to deal with this.
1079
if (append_newline) {
1080
original_final_char = data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_];
1081
data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_++] = '\n';
1084
// Prevent any subtle race conditions by wrapping a mutex lock around
1085
// the actual logging action per se.
1087
MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
1088
(this->*(data_->send_method_))();
1089
++num_messages_[static_cast<int>(data_->severity_)];
1091
LogDestination::WaitForSinks(data_);
1093
if (append_newline) {
1094
// Fix the ostrstream back how it was before we screwed with it.
1095
// It's 99.44% certain that we don't need to worry about doing this.
1096
data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_-1] = original_final_char;
1099
// If errno was already set before we enter the logging call, we'll
1100
// set it back to that value when we return from the logging call.
1101
// It happens often that we log an error message after a syscall
1102
// failure, which can potentially set the errno to some other
1103
// values. We would like to preserve the original errno.
1104
if (data_->preserved_errno_ != 0) {
1105
errno = data_->preserved_errno_;
1108
// Note that this message is now safely logged. If we're asked to flush
1109
// again, as a result of destruction, say, we'll do nothing on future calls.
1110
data_->has_been_flushed_ = true;
1113
// Copy of first FATAL log message so that we can print it out again
1114
// after all the stack traces. To preserve legacy behavior, we don't
1115
// use fatal_msg_buf_exclusive.
1116
static time_t fatal_time;
1117
static char fatal_message[256];
1119
void ReprintFatalMessage() {
1120
if (fatal_message[0]) {
1121
const int n = strlen(fatal_message);
1122
if (!FLAGS_logtostderr) {
1123
// Also write to stderr
1124
WriteToStderr(fatal_message, n);
1126
LogDestination::LogToAllLogfiles(ERROR, fatal_time, fatal_message, n);
1130
// L >= log_mutex (callers must hold the log_mutex).
1131
void LogMessage::SendToLog() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(log_mutex) {
1132
static bool already_warned_before_initgoogle = false;
1134
log_mutex.AssertHeld();
1136
RAW_DCHECK(data_->num_chars_to_log_ > 0 &&
1137
data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_-1] == '\n', "");
1139
// Messages of a given severity get logged to lower severity logs, too
1141
if (!already_warned_before_initgoogle && !IsGoogleLoggingInitialized()) {
1142
const char w[] = "WARNING: Logging before InitGoogleLogging() is "
1143
"written to STDERR\n";
1144
WriteToStderr(w, strlen(w));
1145
already_warned_before_initgoogle = true;
1148
// global flag: never log to file if set. Also -- don't log to a
1149
// file if we haven't parsed the command line flags to get the
1151
if (FLAGS_logtostderr || !IsGoogleLoggingInitialized()) {
1152
WriteToStderr(data_->message_text_, data_->num_chars_to_log_);
1154
// this could be protected by a flag if necessary.
1155
LogDestination::LogToSinks(data_->severity_,
1156
data_->fullname_, data_->basename_,
1157
data_->line_, &data_->tm_time_,
1158
data_->message_text_ + data_->num_prefix_chars_,
1159
(data_->num_chars_to_log_ -
1160
data_->num_prefix_chars_ - 1));
1163
// log this message to all log files of severity <= severity_
1164
LogDestination::LogToAllLogfiles(data_->severity_, data_->timestamp_,
1165
data_->message_text_,
1166
data_->num_chars_to_log_);
1168
LogDestination::MaybeLogToStderr(data_->severity_, data_->message_text_,
1169
data_->num_chars_to_log_);
1170
LogDestination::MaybeLogToEmail(data_->severity_, data_->message_text_,
1171
data_->num_chars_to_log_);
1172
LogDestination::LogToSinks(data_->severity_,
1173
data_->fullname_, data_->basename_,
1174
data_->line_, &data_->tm_time_,
1175
data_->message_text_ + data_->num_prefix_chars_,
1176
(data_->num_chars_to_log_
1177
- data_->num_prefix_chars_ - 1));
1178
// NOTE: -1 removes trailing \n
1181
// If we log a FATAL message, flush all the log destinations, then toss
1182
// a signal for others to catch. We leave the logs in a state that
1183
// someone else can use them (as long as they flush afterwards)
1184
if (data_->severity_ == FATAL && exit_on_dfatal) {
1185
if (data_->first_fatal_) {
1186
// Store crash information so that it is accessible from within signal
1187
// handlers that may be invoked later.
1188
RecordCrashReason(&crash_reason);
1189
SetCrashReason(&crash_reason);
1191
// Store shortened fatal message for other logs and GWQ status
1192
const int copy = min<int>(data_->num_chars_to_log_,
1193
sizeof(fatal_message)-1);
1194
memcpy(fatal_message, data_->message_text_, copy);
1195
fatal_message[copy] = '\0';
1196
fatal_time = data_->timestamp_;
1199
if (!FLAGS_logtostderr) {
1200
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SEVERITIES; ++i) {
1201
if ( LogDestination::log_destinations_[i] )
1202
LogDestination::log_destinations_[i]->logger_->Write(true, 0, "", 0);
1206
// release the lock that our caller (directly or indirectly)
1207
// LogMessage::~LogMessage() grabbed so that signal handlers
1208
// can use the logging facility. Alternately, we could add
1209
// an entire unsafe logging interface to bypass locking
1210
// for signal handlers but this seems simpler.
1212
LogDestination::WaitForSinks(data_);
1214
const char* message = "*** Check failure stack trace: ***\n";
1215
write(STDERR_FILENO, message, strlen(message));
1220
void LogMessage::RecordCrashReason(
1221
glog_internal_namespace_::CrashReason* reason) {
1222
reason->filename = fatal_msg_data_exclusive_.fullname_;
1223
reason->line_number = fatal_msg_data_exclusive_.line_;
1224
reason->message = fatal_msg_buf_exclusive +
1225
fatal_msg_data_exclusive_.num_prefix_chars_;
1226
#ifdef HAVE_STACKTRACE
1227
// Retrieve the stack trace, omitting the logging frames that got us here.
1228
reason->depth = GetStackTrace(reason->stack, ARRAYSIZE(reason->stack), 4);
1234
static void logging_fail() {
1235
#if defined(_DEBUG) && defined(_MSC_VER)
1236
// When debugging on windows, avoid the obnoxious dialog and make
1237
// it possible to continue past a LOG(FATAL) in the debugger
1244
#ifdef HAVE___ATTRIBUTE__
1245
GOOGLE_GLOG_DLL_DECL
1246
void (*g_logging_fail_func)() __attribute__((noreturn)) = &logging_fail;
1248
GOOGLE_GLOG_DLL_DECL void (*g_logging_fail_func)() = &logging_fail;
1251
void InstallFailureFunction(void (*fail_func)()) {
1252
g_logging_fail_func = fail_func;
1255
void LogMessage::Fail() {
1256
g_logging_fail_func();
1259
// L >= log_mutex (callers must hold the log_mutex).
1260
void LogMessage::SendToSink() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(log_mutex) {
1261
if (data_->sink_ != NULL) {
1262
RAW_DCHECK(data_->num_chars_to_log_ > 0 &&
1263
data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_-1] == '\n', "");
1264
data_->sink_->send(data_->severity_, data_->fullname_, data_->basename_,
1265
data_->line_, &data_->tm_time_,
1266
data_->message_text_ + data_->num_prefix_chars_,
1267
(data_->num_chars_to_log_ -
1268
data_->num_prefix_chars_ - 1));
1272
// L >= log_mutex (callers must hold the log_mutex).
1273
void LogMessage::SendToSinkAndLog() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(log_mutex) {
1278
// L >= log_mutex (callers must hold the log_mutex).
1279
void LogMessage::SaveOrSendToLog() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(log_mutex) {
1280
if (data_->outvec_ != NULL) {
1281
RAW_DCHECK(data_->num_chars_to_log_ > 0 &&
1282
data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_-1] == '\n', "");
1283
// Omit prefix of message and trailing newline when recording in outvec_.
1284
const char *start = data_->message_text_ + data_->num_prefix_chars_;
1285
int len = data_->num_chars_to_log_ - data_->num_prefix_chars_ - 1;
1286
data_->outvec_->push_back(string(start, len));
1292
void LogMessage::WriteToStringAndLog() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(log_mutex) {
1293
if (data_->message_ != NULL) {
1294
RAW_DCHECK(data_->num_chars_to_log_ > 0 &&
1295
data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_-1] == '\n', "");
1296
// Omit prefix of message and trailing newline when writing to message_.
1297
const char *start = data_->message_text_ + data_->num_prefix_chars_;
1298
int len = data_->num_chars_to_log_ - data_->num_prefix_chars_ - 1;
1299
data_->message_->assign(start, len);
1304
// L >= log_mutex (callers must hold the log_mutex).
1305
void LogMessage::SendToSyslogAndLog() {
1306
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
1307
// Before any calls to syslog(), make a single call to openlog()
1308
static bool openlog_already_called = false;
1309
if (!openlog_already_called) {
1310
openlog(glog_internal_namespace_::ProgramInvocationShortName(),
1311
LOG_CONS | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_PID,
1313
openlog_already_called = true;
1316
// This array maps Google severity levels to syslog levels
1317
const int SEVERITY_TO_LEVEL[] = { LOG_INFO, LOG_WARNING, LOG_ERR, LOG_EMERG };
1318
syslog(LOG_USER | SEVERITY_TO_LEVEL[static_cast<int>(data_->severity_)], "%.*s",
1319
int(data_->num_chars_to_syslog_),
1320
data_->message_text_ + data_->num_prefix_chars_);
1323
LOG(ERROR) << "No syslog support: message=" << data_->message_text_;
1327
base::Logger* base::GetLogger(LogSeverity severity) {
1328
MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
1329
return LogDestination::log_destination(severity)->logger_;
1332
void base::SetLogger(LogSeverity severity, base::Logger* logger) {
1333
MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
1334
LogDestination::log_destination(severity)->logger_ = logger;
1337
// L < log_mutex. Acquires and releases mutex_.
1338
int64 LogMessage::num_messages(int severity) {
1339
MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
1340
return num_messages_[severity];
1343
// Output the COUNTER value. This is only valid if ostream is a
1345
ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const PRIVATE_Counter&) {
1346
LogMessage::LogStream *log = dynamic_cast<LogMessage::LogStream*>(&os);
1347
CHECK(log == log->self());
1352
ErrnoLogMessage::ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file, int line,
1353
LogSeverity severity, int ctr,
1354
void (LogMessage::*send_method)())
1355
: LogMessage(file, line, severity, ctr, send_method) {
1358
ErrnoLogMessage::~ErrnoLogMessage() {
1359
// Don't access errno directly because it may have been altered
1360
// while streaming the message.
1362
posix_strerror_r(preserved_errno(), buf, sizeof(buf));
1363
stream() << ": " << buf << " [" << preserved_errno() << "]";
1366
void FlushLogFiles(LogSeverity min_severity) {
1367
LogDestination::FlushLogFiles(min_severity);
1370
void FlushLogFilesUnsafe(LogSeverity min_severity) {
1371
LogDestination::FlushLogFilesUnsafe(min_severity);
1374
void SetLogDestination(LogSeverity severity, const char* base_filename) {
1375
LogDestination::SetLogDestination(severity, base_filename);
1378
void SetLogSymlink(LogSeverity severity, const char* symlink_basename) {
1379
LogDestination::SetLogSymlink(severity, symlink_basename);
1382
LogSink::~LogSink() {
1385
void LogSink::WaitTillSent() {
1389
string LogSink::ToString(LogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line,
1390
const struct ::tm* tm_time,
1391
const char* message, size_t message_len) {
1392
ostringstream stream(string(message, message_len));
1395
// FIXME(jrvb): Updating this to use the correct value for usecs
1396
// requires changing the signature for both this method and
1397
// LogSink::send(). This change needs to be done in a separate CL
1398
// so subclasses of LogSink can be updated at the same time.
1401
stream << LogSeverityNames[severity][0]
1402
<< setw(2) << 1+tm_time->tm_mon
1403
<< setw(2) << tm_time->tm_mday
1405
<< setw(2) << tm_time->tm_hour << ':'
1406
<< setw(2) << tm_time->tm_min << ':'
1407
<< setw(2) << tm_time->tm_sec << '.'
1410
<< setfill(' ') << setw(5) << GetTID() << setfill('0')
1412
<< file << ':' << line << "] ";
1414
stream << string(message, message_len);
1415
return stream.str();
1418
void AddLogSink(LogSink *destination) {
1419
LogDestination::AddLogSink(destination);
1422
void RemoveLogSink(LogSink *destination) {
1423
LogDestination::RemoveLogSink(destination);
1426
void SetLogFilenameExtension(const char* ext) {
1427
LogDestination::SetLogFilenameExtension(ext);
1430
void SetStderrLogging(LogSeverity min_severity) {
1431
LogDestination::SetStderrLogging(min_severity);
1434
void SetEmailLogging(LogSeverity min_severity, const char* addresses) {
1435
LogDestination::SetEmailLogging(min_severity, addresses);
1438
void LogToStderr() {
1439
LogDestination::LogToStderr();
1443
namespace internal {
1445
bool GetExitOnDFatal() {
1446
MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
1447
return exit_on_dfatal;
1450
// Determines whether we exit the program for a LOG(DFATAL) message in
1451
// debug mode. It does this by skipping the call to Fail/FailQuietly.
1452
// This is intended for testing only.
1454
// This can have some effects on LOG(FATAL) as well. Failure messages
1455
// are always allocated (rather than sharing a buffer), the crash
1456
// reason is not recorded, the "gwq" status message is not updated,
1457
// and the stack trace is not recorded. The LOG(FATAL) *will* still
1458
// exit the program. Since this function is used only in testing,
1459
// these differences are acceptable.
1460
void SetExitOnDFatal(bool value) {
1461
MutexLock l(&log_mutex);
1462
exit_on_dfatal = value;
1465
} // namespace internal
1468
// use_logging controls whether the logging functions LOG/VLOG are used
1469
// to log errors. It should be set to false when the caller holds the
1471
static bool SendEmailInternal(const char*dest, const char *subject,
1472
const char*body, bool use_logging) {
1473
if (dest && *dest) {
1474
if ( use_logging ) {
1475
VLOG(1) << "Trying to send TITLE:" << subject
1476
<< " BODY:" << body << " to " << dest;
1478
fprintf(stderr, "Trying to send TITLE: %s BODY: %s to %s\n",
1479
subject, body, dest);
1483
FLAGS_logmailer + " -s\"" + subject + "\" " + dest;
1484
FILE* pipe = popen(cmd.c_str(), "w");
1486
// Add the body if we have one
1488
fwrite(body, sizeof(char), strlen(body), pipe);
1489
bool ok = pclose(pipe) != -1;
1491
if ( use_logging ) {
1493
posix_strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
1494
LOG(ERROR) << "Problems sending mail to " << dest << ": " << buf;
1497
posix_strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
1498
fprintf(stderr, "Problems sending mail to %s: %s\n", dest, buf);
1503
if ( use_logging ) {
1504
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to send mail to " << dest;
1506
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to send mail to %s\n", dest);
1513
bool SendEmail(const char*dest, const char *subject, const char*body){
1514
return SendEmailInternal(dest, subject, body, true);
1517
static void GetTempDirectories(vector<string>* list) {
1520
// On windows we'll try to find a directory in this order:
1521
// C:/Documents & Settings/whomever/TEMP (or whatever GetTempPath() is)
1524
// C:/WINDOWS/ or C:/WINNT/
1527
if (GetTempPathA(MAX_PATH, tmp))
1528
list->push_back(tmp);
1529
list->push_back("C:\\tmp\\");
1530
list->push_back("C:\\temp\\");
1532
// Directories, in order of preference. If we find a dir that
1533
// exists, we stop adding other less-preferred dirs
1534
const char * candidates[] = {
1535
// Non-null only during unittest/regtest
1536
getenv("TEST_TMPDIR"),
1538
// Explicitly-supplied temp dirs
1539
getenv("TMPDIR"), getenv("TMP"),
1541
// If all else fails
1545
for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(candidates); i++) {
1546
const char *d = candidates[i];
1547
if (!d) continue; // Empty env var
1549
// Make sure we don't surprise anyone who's expecting a '/'
1551
if (dstr[dstr.size() - 1] != '/') {
1554
list->push_back(dstr);
1556
struct stat statbuf;
1557
if (!stat(d, &statbuf) && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
1558
// We found a dir that exists - we're done.
1566
static vector<string>* logging_directories_list;
1568
const vector<string>& GetLoggingDirectories() {
1569
// Not strictly thread-safe but we're called early in InitGoogle().
1570
if (logging_directories_list == NULL) {
1571
logging_directories_list = new vector<string>;
1573
if ( !FLAGS_log_dir.empty() ) {
1574
// A dir was specified, we should use it
1575
logging_directories_list->push_back(FLAGS_log_dir.c_str());
1577
GetTempDirectories(logging_directories_list);
1580
if (GetWindowsDirectoryA(tmp, MAX_PATH))
1581
logging_directories_list->push_back(tmp);
1582
logging_directories_list->push_back(".\\");
1584
logging_directories_list->push_back("./");
1588
return *logging_directories_list;
1591
void TestOnly_ClearLoggingDirectoriesList() {
1592
fprintf(stderr, "TestOnly_ClearLoggingDirectoriesList should only be "
1593
"called from test code.\n");
1594
delete logging_directories_list;
1595
logging_directories_list = NULL;
1598
void GetExistingTempDirectories(vector<string>* list) {
1599
GetTempDirectories(list);
1600
vector<string>::iterator i_dir = list->begin();
1601
while( i_dir != list->end() ) {
1602
// zero arg to access means test for existence; no constant
1603
// defined on windows
1604
if ( access(i_dir->c_str(), 0) ) {
1605
i_dir = list->erase(i_dir);
1612
void TruncateLogFile(const char *path, int64 limit, int64 keep) {
1613
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
1614
struct stat statbuf;
1615
const int kCopyBlockSize = 8 << 10;
1616
char copybuf[kCopyBlockSize];
1617
int64 read_offset, write_offset;
1618
// Don't follow symlinks unless they're our own fd symlinks in /proc
1620
const char *procfd_prefix = "/proc/self/fd/";
1621
if (strncmp(procfd_prefix, path, strlen(procfd_prefix))) flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
1623
int fd = open(path, flags);
1625
if (errno == EFBIG) {
1626
// The log file in question has got too big for us to open. The
1627
// real fix for this would be to compile logging.cc (or probably
1628
// all of base/...) with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 but that's
1630
// Instead just truncate the file to something we can manage
1631
if (truncate(path, 0) == -1) {
1632
PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to truncate " << path;
1634
LOG(ERROR) << "Truncated " << path << " due to EFBIG error";
1637
PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open " << path;
1642
if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
1643
PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to fstat()";
1647
// See if the path refers to a regular file bigger than the
1649
if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) goto out_close_fd;
1650
if (statbuf.st_size <= limit) goto out_close_fd;
1651
if (statbuf.st_size <= keep) goto out_close_fd;
1653
// This log file is too large - we need to truncate it
1654
LOG(INFO) << "Truncating " << path << " to " << keep << " bytes";
1656
// Copy the last "keep" bytes of the file to the beginning of the file
1657
read_offset = statbuf.st_size - keep;
1659
int bytesin, bytesout;
1660
while ((bytesin = pread(fd, copybuf, sizeof(copybuf), read_offset)) > 0) {
1661
bytesout = pwrite(fd, copybuf, bytesin, write_offset);
1662
if (bytesout == -1) {
1663
PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to write to " << path;
1665
} else if (bytesout != bytesin) {
1666
LOG(ERROR) << "Expected to write " << bytesin << ", wrote " << bytesout;
1668
read_offset += bytesin;
1669
write_offset += bytesout;
1671
if (bytesin == -1) PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read from " << path;
1673
// Truncate the remainder of the file. If someone else writes to the
1674
// end of the file after our last read() above, we lose their latest
1675
// data. Too bad ...
1676
if (ftruncate(fd, write_offset) == -1) {
1677
PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to truncate " << path;
1683
LOG(ERROR) << "No log truncation support.";
1687
void TruncateStdoutStderr() {
1688
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
1689
int64 limit = MaxLogSize() << 20;
1690
int64 keep = 1 << 20;
1691
TruncateLogFile("/proc/self/fd/1", limit, keep);
1692
TruncateLogFile("/proc/self/fd/2", limit, keep);
1694
LOG(ERROR) << "No log truncation support.";
1699
// Helper functions for string comparisons.
1700
#define DEFINE_CHECK_STROP_IMPL(name, func, expected) \
1701
string* Check##func##expected##Impl(const char* s1, const char* s2, \
1702
const char* names) { \
1703
bool equal = s1 == s2 || (s1 && s2 && !func(s1, s2)); \
1704
if (equal == expected) return NULL; \
1709
ss << #name " failed: " << names << " (" << s1 << " vs. " << s2 << ")"; \
1710
return new string(ss.str(), ss.pcount()); \
1713
DEFINE_CHECK_STROP_IMPL(CHECK_STREQ, strcmp, true)
1714
DEFINE_CHECK_STROP_IMPL(CHECK_STRNE, strcmp, false)
1715
DEFINE_CHECK_STROP_IMPL(CHECK_STRCASEEQ, strcasecmp, true)
1716
DEFINE_CHECK_STROP_IMPL(CHECK_STRCASENE, strcasecmp, false)
1717
#undef DEFINE_CHECK_STROP_IMPL
1719
int posix_strerror_r(int err, char *buf, size_t len) {
1720
// Sanity check input parameters
1721
if (buf == NULL || len <= 0) {
1726
// Reset buf and errno, and try calling whatever version of strerror_r()
1727
// is implemented by glibc
1729
int old_errno = errno;
1731
char *rc = reinterpret_cast<char *>(strerror_r(err, buf, len));
1733
// Both versions set errno on failure
1735
// Should already be there, but better safe than sorry
1741
// POSIX is vague about whether the string will be terminated, although
1742
// is indirectly implies that typically ERANGE will be returned, instead
1743
// of truncating the string. This is different from the GNU implementation.
1744
// We play it safe by always terminating the string explicitly.
1745
buf[len-1] = '\000';
1747
// If the function succeeded, we can use its exit code to determine the
1748
// semantics implemented by glibc
1752
// GNU semantics detected
1757
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_FREEBSD) || defined(OS_OPENBSD)
1758
if (reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(rc) < sys_nerr) {
1759
// This means an error on MacOSX or FreeBSD.
1763
strncat(buf, rc, len-1);
1769
LogMessageFatal::LogMessageFatal(const char* file, int line) :
1770
LogMessage(file, line, FATAL) {}
1772
LogMessageFatal::LogMessageFatal(const char* file, int line,
1773
const CheckOpString& result) :
1774
LogMessage(file, line, result) {}
1776
LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal() {
1781
_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_