1
/* $OpenBSD: exec.c,v 1.50 2013/06/10 21:09:27 millert Exp $ */
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
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* 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
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* Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
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* Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
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* are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
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* is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
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* limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
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* merge, give away, or sublicence.
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* This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
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* the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
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* implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
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* may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
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* direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
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* of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
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* damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
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* of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
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__RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/exec.c,v 1.133 2014/10/03 17:32:11 tg Exp $");
28
#ifndef MKSH_DEFAULT_EXECSHELL
29
#define MKSH_DEFAULT_EXECSHELL "/bin/sh"
32
static int comexec(struct op *, struct tbl * volatile, const char **,
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int volatile, volatile int *);
34
static void scriptexec(struct op *, const char **) MKSH_A_NORETURN;
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static int call_builtin(struct tbl *, const char **, const char *);
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static int iosetup(struct ioword *, struct tbl *);
37
static int herein(struct ioword *, char **);
38
static const char *do_selectargs(const char **, bool);
39
static Test_op dbteste_isa(Test_env *, Test_meta);
40
static const char *dbteste_getopnd(Test_env *, Test_op, bool);
41
static void dbteste_error(Test_env *, int, const char *);
42
static int search_access(const char *, int);
43
/* XXX: horrible kludge to fit within the framework */
44
static char *plain_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *);
45
static char *select_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *);
48
* execute command tree
51
execute(struct op * volatile t,
52
/* if XEXEC don't fork */
54
volatile int * volatile xerrok)
57
volatile int rv = 0, dummy = 0;
59
const char ** volatile ap = NULL;
63
struct tbl *tp = NULL;
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/* Caller doesn't care if XERROK should propagate. */
73
if ((flags&XFORK) && !(flags&XEXEC) && t->type != TPIPE)
74
/* run in sub-process */
75
return (exchild(t, flags & ~XTIME, xerrok, -1));
81
/* we want to run an executable, do some variance checks */
82
if (t->type == TCOM) {
83
/* check if this is 'var=<<EOF' */
85
/* we have zero arguments, i.e. no programme to run */
87
/* we have exactly one variable assignment */
88
t->vars[0] != NULL && t->vars[1] == NULL &&
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/* we have exactly one I/O redirection */
90
t->ioact != NULL && t->ioact[0] != NULL &&
91
t->ioact[1] == NULL &&
92
/* of type "here document" (or "here string") */
93
(t->ioact[0]->flag & IOTYPE) == IOHERE &&
94
/* the variable assignment begins with a valid varname */
95
(ccp = skip_wdvarname(t->vars[0], true)) != t->vars[0] &&
96
/* and has no right-hand side (i.e. "varname=") */
97
ccp[0] == CHAR && ccp[1] == '=' && ccp[2] == EOS &&
98
/* plus we can have a here document content */
99
herein(t->ioact[0], &cp) == 0 && cp && *cp) {
101
size_t n = ccp - t->vars[0] + 2, z;
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/* drop redirection (will be garbage collected) */
106
/* set variable to its expanded value */
108
if (notoktomul(z, 2) || notoktoadd(z * 2, n))
109
internal_errorf(Toomem, (size_t)-1);
110
dp = alloc(z * 2 + n, ATEMP);
111
memcpy(dp, t->vars[0], n);
119
/* free the expanded value */
124
* Clear subst_exstat before argument expansion. Used by
125
* null commands (see comexec() and c_eval()) and by c_set().
130
current_lineno = t->lineno;
133
* POSIX says expand command words first, then redirections,
134
* and assignments last..
136
up = eval(t->args, t->u.evalflags | DOBLANK | DOGLOB | DOTILDE);
138
/* Allow option parsing (bizarre, but POSIX) */
140
ap = (const char **)up;
142
tp = findcom(ap[0], FC_BI|FC_FUNC);
146
if (t->ioact != NULL || t->type == TPIPE || t->type == TCOPROC) {
147
e->savefd = alloc2(NUFILE, sizeof(short), ATEMP);
148
/* initialise to not redirected */
149
memset(e->savefd, 0, NUFILE * sizeof(short));
152
/* mark for replacement later (unless TPIPE) */
153
vp_pipest->flag |= INT_L;
155
/* do redirection, to be restored in quitenv() */
156
if (t->ioact != NULL)
157
for (iowp = t->ioact; *iowp != NULL; iowp++) {
158
if (iosetup(*iowp, tp) < 0) {
161
* Redirection failures for special commands
162
* cause (non-interactive) shell to exit.
164
if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL &&
165
(tp->flag & SPEC_BI))
167
/* Deal with FERREXIT, quitenv(), etc. */
174
rv = comexec(t, tp, (const char **)ap, flags, xerrok);
178
rv = execute(t->left, flags | XFORK, xerrok);
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e->savefd[0] = savefd(0);
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e->savefd[1] = savefd(1);
186
while (t->type == TPIPE) {
189
ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, false);
191
* Let exchild() close pv[0] in child
192
* (if this isn't done, commands like
193
* (: ; cat /etc/termcap) | sleep 1
194
* will hang forever).
196
exchild(t->left, flags | XPIPEO | XCCLOSE,
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ksh_dup2(pv[0], 0, false);
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restfd(1, e->savefd[1]);
206
/* no need to re-restore this */
208
/* Let exchild() close 0 in parent, after fork, before wait */
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i = exchild(t, flags | XPCLOSE | XPIPEST, xerrok, 0);
210
if (!(flags&XBGND) && !(flags&XXCOM))
215
while (t->type == TLIST) {
216
execute(t->left, flags & XERROK, NULL);
219
rv = execute(t, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
223
#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
227
* Block sigchild as we are using things changed in the
230
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
232
if ((i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
233
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
239
/* Already have a (live) co-process? */
240
if (coproc.job && coproc.write >= 0)
241
errorf("coprocess already exists");
243
/* Can we re-use the existing co-process pipe? */
244
coproc_cleanup(true);
246
/* do this before opening pipes, in case these fail */
247
e->savefd[0] = savefd(0);
248
e->savefd[1] = savefd(1);
252
ksh_dup2(pv[0], 0, false);
255
coproc.write = pv[1];
258
if (coproc.readw >= 0)
259
ksh_dup2(coproc.readw, 1, false);
263
ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, false);
264
/* closed before first read */
265
coproc.readw = pv[1];
267
/* create new coprocess id */
270
#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
271
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
272
/* no more need for error handler */
277
* exchild() closes coproc.* in child after fork,
278
* will also increment coproc.njobs when the
279
* job is actually created.
282
exchild(t->left, flags | XBGND | XFORK | XCOPROC | XCCLOSE,
289
* XXX non-optimal, I think - "(foo &)", forks for (),
290
* forks again for async... parent should optimise
293
rv = execute(t->left, (flags&~XEXEC)|XBGND|XFORK, xerrok);
298
rv = execute(t->left, XERROK, xerrok);
299
if ((rv == 0) == (t->type == TAND))
300
rv = execute(t->right, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
309
rv = !execute(t->right, XERROK, xerrok);
318
te.flags = TEF_DBRACKET;
320
te.isa = dbteste_isa;
321
te.getopnd = dbteste_getopnd;
323
te.error = dbteste_error;
325
rv = test_parse(&te);
331
volatile bool is_first = true;
333
ap = (t->vars == NULL) ? e->loc->argv + 1 :
334
(const char **)eval((const char **)t->vars,
335
DOBLANK | DOGLOB | DOTILDE);
337
while ((i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
338
if ((e->flags&EF_BRKCONT_PASS) ||
339
(i != LBREAK && i != LCONTIN)) {
342
} else if (i == LBREAK) {
347
/* in case of a continue */
349
if (t->type == TFOR) {
350
while (*ap != NULL) {
351
setstr(global(t->str), *ap++, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
352
rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
357
if (!(ccp = do_selectargs(ap, is_first))) {
362
setstr(global(t->str), ccp, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
363
execute(t->left, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
372
while ((i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
373
if ((e->flags&EF_BRKCONT_PASS) ||
374
(i != LBREAK && i != LCONTIN)) {
377
} else if (i == LBREAK) {
382
/* in case of a continue */
384
while ((execute(t->left, XERROK, NULL) == 0) ==
386
rv = execute(t->right, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
391
if (t->right == NULL)
392
/* should be error */
394
rv = execute(t->left, XERROK, NULL) == 0 ?
395
execute(t->right->left, flags & XERROK, xerrok) :
396
execute(t->right->right, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
401
ccp = evalstr(t->str, DOTILDE);
402
for (t = t->left; t != NULL && t->type == TPAT; t = t->right) {
403
for (ap = (const char **)t->vars; *ap; ap++) {
404
if (i || ((s = evalstr(*ap, DOTILDE|DOPAT)) &&
405
gmatchx(ccp, s, false))) {
406
rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK,
409
switch (t->u.charflag) {
427
rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK, xerrok);
431
rv = define(t->str, t);
436
* Clear XEXEC so nested execute() call doesn't exit
437
* (allows "ls -l | time grep foo").
439
rv = timex(t, flags & ~XEXEC, xerrok);
449
union mksh_ccphack cargs;
452
execve(t->str, cargs.rw, up);
456
scriptexec(t, (const char **)up);
458
errorf("%s: %s", s, cstrerror(rv));
462
if (vp_pipest->flag & INT_L) {
464
vp_pipest->flag = DEFINED | ISSET | INTEGER | RDONLY |
465
ARRAY | INT_U | INT_L;
466
vp_pipest->val.i = rv;
474
if (rv != 0 && !(flags & XERROK) &&
475
(xerrok == NULL || !*xerrok)) {
476
if (Flag(FERREXIT) & 0x80) {
489
* execute simple command
493
comexec(struct op *t, struct tbl * volatile tp, const char **ap,
494
volatile int flags, volatile int *xerrok)
500
/* Must be static (XXX but why?) */
501
static struct op texec;
504
int fcflags = FC_BI|FC_FUNC|FC_PATH;
505
bool bourne_function_call = false;
506
struct block *l_expand, *l_assign;
509
* snag the last argument for $_ XXX not the same as AT&T ksh,
510
* which only seems to set $_ after a newline (but not in
511
* functions/dot scripts, but in interactive and script) -
512
* perhaps save last arg here and set it in shell()?.
514
if (Flag(FTALKING) && *(lastp = ap)) {
517
/* setstr() can't fail here */
518
setstr(typeset("_", LOCAL, 0, INTEGER, 0), *--lastp,
523
* Deal with the shell builtins builtin, exec and command since
524
* they can be followed by other commands. This must be done before
525
* we know if we should create a local block which must be done
526
* before we can do a path search (in case the assignments change
529
* FOO=bar exec >/dev/null FOO is kept but not exported
530
* FOO=bar exec foobar FOO is exported
531
* FOO=bar command exec >/dev/null FOO is neither kept nor exported
532
* FOO=bar command FOO is neither kept nor exported
533
* PATH=... foobar use new PATH in foobar search
536
while (tp && tp->type == CSHELL) {
537
/* undo effects of command */
538
fcflags = FC_BI|FC_FUNC|FC_PATH;
539
if (tp->val.f == c_builtin) {
540
if ((cp = *++ap) == NULL ||
541
(!strcmp(cp, "--") && (cp = *++ap) == NULL)) {
545
if ((tp = findcom(cp, FC_BI)) == NULL)
546
errorf("%s: %s: %s", Tbuiltin, cp, "not a builtin");
548
} else if (tp->val.f == c_exec) {
553
} else if (tp->val.f == c_command) {
557
* Ugly dealing with options in two places (here
558
* and in c_command(), but such is life)
560
ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, 0);
561
while ((optc = ksh_getopt(ap, &builtin_opt, ":p")) == 'p')
564
/* command -vV or something */
566
/* don't look for functions */
567
fcflags = FC_BI|FC_PATH;
569
if (Flag(FRESTRICTED)) {
570
warningf(true, "%s: %s",
571
"command -p", "restricted");
575
fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
577
ap += builtin_opt.optind;
579
* POSIX says special builtins lose their status
580
* if accessed using command.
584
/* ensure command with no args exits with 0 */
588
#ifndef MKSH_NO_EXTERNAL_CAT
589
} else if (tp->val.f == c_cat) {
591
* if we have any flags, do not use the builtin
592
* in theory, we could allow -u, but that would
593
* mean to use ksh_getopt here and possibly ad-
594
* ded complexity and more code and isn't worth
595
* additional hassle (and the builtin must call
596
* ksh_getopt already but can't come back here)
598
if (ap[1] && ap[1][0] == '-' && ap[1][1] != '\0' &&
599
/* argument, begins with -, is not - or -- */
600
(ap[1][1] != '-' || ap[1][2] != '\0'))
601
/* don't look for builtins or functions */
604
/* go on, use the builtin */
607
} else if (tp->val.f == c_trap) {
608
t->u.evalflags &= ~DOTCOMEXEC;
612
tp = findcom(ap[0], fcflags & (FC_BI|FC_FUNC));
614
if (t->u.evalflags & DOTCOMEXEC)
617
if (keepasn_ok && (!ap[0] || (tp && (tp->flag & KEEPASN))))
620
/* create new variable/function block */
622
/* ksh functions don't keep assignments, POSIX functions do. */
623
if (keepasn_ok && tp && tp->type == CFUNC &&
624
!(tp->flag & FKSH)) {
625
bourne_function_call = true;
628
type_flags = LOCAL|LOCAL_COPY|EXPORT;
632
type_flags |= EXPORT;
634
change_xtrace(2, false);
635
for (i = 0; t->vars[i]; i++) {
636
/* do NOT lookup in the new var/fn block just created */
638
cp = evalstr(t->vars[i], DOASNTILDE | DOASNFIELD);
643
ccp = skip_varname(cp, true);
648
shf_write(cp, ccp - cp, shl_xtrace);
649
print_value_quoted(shl_xtrace, ccp);
650
shf_putc(' ', shl_xtrace);
652
/* but assign in there as usual */
653
typeset(cp, type_flags, 0, 0, 0);
654
if (bourne_function_call && !(type_flags & EXPORT))
655
typeset(cp, LOCAL | LOCAL_COPY | EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
659
change_xtrace(2, false);
662
print_value_quoted(shl_xtrace, ap[rv]);
664
shf_putc(' ', shl_xtrace);
668
change_xtrace(1, false);
671
if ((cp = *ap) == NULL) {
675
if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && vstrchr(cp, '/')) {
676
warningf(true, "%s: %s", cp, "restricted");
680
tp = findcom(cp, fcflags);
687
rv = call_builtin(tp, (const char **)ap, null);
688
if (!keepasn_ok && tp->val.f == c_shift) {
689
l_expand->argc = l_assign->argc;
690
l_expand->argv = l_assign->argv;
696
volatile unsigned char old_xflag;
697
volatile uint32_t old_inuse;
698
const char * volatile old_kshname;
700
if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
704
rv = (tp->u2.errnov == ENOENT) ? 127 : 126;
705
warningf(true, "%s: %s %s: %s", cp,
706
"can't find", "function definition file",
707
cstrerror(tp->u2.errnov));
710
if (include(tp->u.fpath, 0, NULL, false) < 0) {
711
warningf(true, "%s: %s %s %s: %s", cp,
712
"can't open", "function definition file",
713
tp->u.fpath, cstrerror(errno));
717
if (!(ftp = findfunc(cp, hash(cp), false)) ||
718
!(ftp->flag & ISSET)) {
719
warningf(true, "%s: %s %s", cp,
720
"function not defined by", tp->u.fpath);
728
* ksh functions set $0 to function name, POSIX
729
* functions leave $0 unchanged.
731
old_kshname = kshname;
737
for (i = 0; *ap++ != NULL; i++)
739
e->loc->argc = i - 1;
741
* ksh-style functions handle getopts sanely,
742
* Bourne/POSIX functions are insane...
744
if (tp->flag & FKSH) {
745
e->loc->flags |= BF_DOGETOPTS;
746
e->loc->getopts_state = user_opt;
750
old_xflag = Flag(FXTRACE) ? 1 : 0;
751
change_xtrace((Flag(FXTRACEREC) ? old_xflag : 0) |
752
((tp->flag & TRACE) ? 1 : 0), false);
753
old_inuse = tp->flag & FINUSE;
757
if (!(i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
758
execute(tp->val.t, flags & XERROK, NULL);
762
kshname = old_kshname;
763
change_xtrace(old_xflag, false);
764
tp->flag = (tp->flag & ~FINUSE) | old_inuse;
767
* Were we deleted while executing? If so, free the
768
* execution tree. TODO: Unfortunately, the table entry
769
* is never re-used until the lookup table is expanded.
771
if ((tp->flag & (FDELETE|FINUSE)) == FDELETE) {
772
if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
774
tfree(tp->val.t, tp->areap);
792
internal_errorf("%s %d", "CFUNC", i);
797
/* executable command */
801
if (!(tp->flag&ISSET)) {
802
if (tp->u2.errnov == ENOENT) {
804
warningf(true, "%s: %s", cp, "not found");
807
warningf(true, "%s: %s: %s", cp, "can't execute",
808
cstrerror(tp->u2.errnov));
813
/* set $_ to programme's full path */
814
/* setstr() can't fail here */
815
setstr(typeset("_", LOCAL | EXPORT, 0, INTEGER, 0),
816
tp->val.s, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
821
#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
825
setexecsig(&sigtraps[SIGINT], SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
826
setexecsig(&sigtraps[SIGQUIT], SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
830
/* to fork we set up a TEXEC node and call execute */
834
texec.str = tp->val.s;
836
rv = exchild(&texec, flags, xerrok, -1);
848
scriptexec(struct op *tp, const char **ap)
853
/* 64 == MAXINTERP in MirBSD <sys/param.h> */
857
union mksh_ccphack args, cap;
859
sh = str_val(global("EXECSHELL"));
861
sh = search_path(sh, path, X_OK, NULL);
863
sh = MKSH_DEFAULT_EXECSHELL;
865
*tp->args-- = tp->str;
868
if ((fd = open(tp->str, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) >= 0) {
869
/* read first MAXINTERP octets from file */
870
if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
871
/* read error -> no good */
875
/* skip UTF-8 Byte Order Mark, if present */
876
cp = (unsigned char *)buf;
877
if ((cp[0] == 0xEF) && (cp[1] == 0xBB) && (cp[2] == 0xBF))
879
/* save begin of shebang for later */
880
fd = (char *)cp - buf; /* either 0 or (if BOM) 3 */
882
/* scan for newline (or CR) or NUL _before_ end of buffer */
883
while ((size_t)((char *)cp - buf) < sizeof(buf))
884
if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\r') {
889
/* if the shebang line is longer than MAXINTERP, bail out */
890
if ((size_t)((char *)cp - buf) >= sizeof(buf))
893
/* restore begin of shebang position (buf+0 or buf+3) */
894
cp = (unsigned char *)(buf + fd);
895
/* bail out if read error (above) or no shebang */
896
if ((cp[0] != '#') || (cp[1] != '!'))
900
/* skip whitespace before shell name */
901
while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
903
/* just whitespace on the line? */
906
/* no, we actually found an interpreter name */
908
/* look for end of shell/interpreter name */
909
while (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0')
914
/* skip spaces before arguments */
915
while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
917
/* pass it all in ONE argument (historic reasons) */
919
*tp->args-- = (char *)cp;
922
if (buf[0] == 0x7F && buf[1] == 'E' && buf[2] == 'L' &&
924
errorf("%s: not executable: %d-bit ELF file", tp->str,
925
32 * ((uint8_t)buf[4]));
926
fd = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
927
if ((fd == /* OMAGIC */ 0407) ||
928
(fd == /* NMAGIC */ 0410) ||
929
(fd == /* ZMAGIC */ 0413) ||
930
(fd == /* QMAGIC */ 0314) ||
931
(fd == /* ECOFF_I386 */ 0x4C01) ||
932
(fd == /* ECOFF_M68K */ 0x0150 || fd == 0x5001) ||
933
(fd == /* ECOFF_SH */ 0x0500 || fd == 0x0005) ||
934
(fd == /* "MZ" */ 0x4D5A) ||
935
(fd == /* gzip */ 0x1F8B))
936
errorf("%s: not executable: magic %04X", tp->str, fd);
943
execve(args.rw[0], args.rw, cap.rw);
945
/* report both the programme that was run and the bogus interpreter */
946
errorf("%s: %s: %s", tp->str, sh, cstrerror(errno));
950
shcomexec(const char **wp)
954
tp = ktsearch(&builtins, *wp, hash(*wp));
955
return (call_builtin(tp, wp, "shcomexec"));
959
* Search function tables for a function. If create set, a table entry
960
* is created if none is found.
963
findfunc(const char *name, uint32_t h, bool create)
966
struct tbl *tp = NULL;
968
for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
969
tp = ktsearch(&l->funs, name, h);
972
if (!l->next && create) {
973
tp = ktenter(&l->funs, name, h);
984
* define function. Returns 1 if function is being undefined (t == 0) and
985
* function did not exist, returns 0 otherwise.
988
define(const char *name, struct op *t)
992
bool was_set = false;
996
if (t != NULL && !tobool(t->u.ksh_func)) {
997
/* drop same-name aliases for POSIX functions */
998
if ((tp = ktsearch(&aliases, name, nhash)))
1002
while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
1003
tp = findfunc(name, nhash, true);
1004
/* because findfunc:create=true */
1005
mkssert(tp != NULL);
1007
if (tp->flag & ISSET)
1010
* If this function is currently being executed, we zap
1011
* this table entry so findfunc() won't see it
1013
if (tp->flag & FINUSE) {
1015
/* ensure it won't be found */
1016
tp->flag &= ~DEFINED;
1017
tp->flag |= FDELETE;
1022
if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
1023
tp->flag &= ~(ISSET|ALLOC);
1024
tfree(tp->val.t, tp->areap);
1030
return (was_set ? 0 : 1);
1033
tp->val.t = tcopy(t->left, tp->areap);
1034
tp->flag |= (ISSET|ALLOC);
1045
builtin(const char *name, int (*func) (const char **))
1048
uint32_t flag = DEFINED;
1050
/* see if any flags should be set for this builtin */
1053
/* command does variable assignment */
1055
else if (*name == '*')
1056
/* POSIX special builtin */
1063
tp = ktenter(&builtins, name, hash(name));
1073
* either function, hashed command, or built-in (in that order)
1076
findcom(const char *name, int flags)
1078
static struct tbl temp;
1079
uint32_t h = hash(name);
1080
struct tbl *tp = NULL, *tbi;
1081
/* insert if not found */
1082
unsigned char insert = Flag(FTRACKALL);
1083
/* for function autoloading */
1085
union mksh_cchack npath;
1087
if (vstrchr(name, '/')) {
1089
/* prevent FPATH search below */
1093
tbi = (flags & FC_BI) ? ktsearch(&builtins, name, h) : NULL;
1095
* POSIX says special builtins first, then functions, then
1096
* regular builtins, then search path...
1098
if ((flags & FC_SPECBI) && tbi && (tbi->flag & SPEC_BI))
1100
if (!tp && (flags & FC_FUNC)) {
1101
tp = findfunc(name, h, false);
1102
if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
1103
if ((fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) == null) {
1105
tp->u2.errnov = ENOENT;
1107
tp->u.fpath = search_path(name, fpath, R_OK,
1111
if (!tp && (flags & FC_NORMBI) && tbi)
1113
if (!tp && (flags & FC_PATH) && !(flags & FC_DEFPATH)) {
1114
tp = ktsearch(&taliases, name, h);
1115
if (tp && (tp->flag & ISSET) &&
1116
ksh_access(tp->val.s, X_OK) != 0) {
1117
if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
1119
afree(tp->val.s, APERM);
1126
if ((!tp || (tp->type == CTALIAS && !(tp->flag&ISSET))) &&
1127
(flags & FC_PATH)) {
1129
if (insert && !(flags & FC_DEFPATH)) {
1130
tp = ktenter(&taliases, name, h);
1139
npath.ro = search_path(name,
1140
(flags & FC_DEFPATH) ? def_path : path,
1141
X_OK, &tp->u2.errnov);
1143
strdupx(tp->val.s, npath.ro, APERM);
1144
if (npath.ro != name)
1145
afree(npath.rw, ATEMP);
1146
tp->flag |= ISSET|ALLOC;
1147
} else if ((flags & FC_FUNC) &&
1148
(fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) != null &&
1149
(npath.ro = search_path(name, fpath, R_OK,
1150
&tp->u2.errnov)) != NULL) {
1152
* An undocumented feature of AT&T ksh is that
1153
* it searches FPATH if a command is not found,
1154
* even if the command hasn't been set up as an
1155
* autoloaded function (ie, no typeset -uf).
1161
tp->u.fpath = npath.ro;
1168
* flush executable commands with relative paths
1169
* (just relative or all?)
1177
for (ktwalk(&ts, &taliases); (tp = ktnext(&ts)) != NULL; )
1178
if ((tp->flag&ISSET) && (all || tp->val.s[0] != '/')) {
1179
if (tp->flag&ALLOC) {
1180
tp->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1181
afree(tp->val.s, APERM);
1187
/* check if path is something we want to find */
1189
search_access(const char *fn, int mode)
1193
if (stat(fn, &sb) < 0)
1194
/* file does not exist */
1196
/* LINTED use of access */
1197
if (access(fn, mode) < 0)
1198
/* file exists, but we can't access it */
1200
if (mode == X_OK && (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
1201
!(sb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))))
1202
/* access(2) may say root can execute everything */
1203
return (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) ? EISDIR : EACCES);
1208
* search for command with PATH
1211
search_path(const char *name, const char *lpath,
1214
/* set if candidate found, but not suitable */
1223
if (vstrchr(name, '/')) {
1224
if ((ec = search_access(name, mode)) == 0) {
1230
goto search_path_err;
1233
namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
1234
Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
1237
while (sp != NULL) {
1238
xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
1239
if (!(p = cstrchr(sp, ':')))
1240
p = sp + strlen(sp);
1242
XcheckN(xs, xp, p - sp);
1243
memcpy(xp, sp, p - sp);
1248
XcheckN(xs, xp, namelen);
1249
memcpy(xp, name, namelen);
1250
if ((ev = search_access(Xstring(xs, xp), mode)) == 0) {
1251
name = Xclose(xs, xp + namelen);
1252
goto search_path_ok;
1254
/* accumulate non-ENOENT errors only */
1255
if (ev != ENOENT && ec == 0)
1263
*errnop = ec ? ec : ENOENT;
1268
call_builtin(struct tbl *tp, const char **wp, const char *where)
1273
internal_errorf("%s: %s", where, wp[0]);
1274
builtin_argv0 = wp[0];
1275
builtin_flag = tp->flag;
1276
shf_reopen(1, SHF_WR, shl_stdout);
1277
shl_stdout_ok = true;
1278
ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
1279
rv = (*tp->val.f)(wp);
1280
shf_flush(shl_stdout);
1281
shl_stdout_ok = false;
1283
builtin_argv0 = NULL;
1288
* set up redirection, saving old fds in e->savefd
1291
iosetup(struct ioword *iop, struct tbl *tp)
1294
char *cp = iop->name;
1295
int iotype = iop->flag & IOTYPE;
1296
bool do_open = true, do_close = false;
1298
struct ioword iotmp;
1301
if (iotype != IOHERE)
1302
cp = evalonestr(cp, DOTILDE|(Flag(FTALKING_I) ? DOGLOB : 0));
1304
/* Used for tracing and error messages to print expanded cp */
1306
iotmp.name = (iotype == IOHERE) ? NULL : cp;
1307
iotmp.flag |= IONAMEXP;
1309
if (Flag(FXTRACE)) {
1310
change_xtrace(2, false);
1311
fptreef(shl_xtrace, 0, "%R", &iotmp);
1312
change_xtrace(1, false);
1321
flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
1325
flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
1327
* The stat() is here to allow redirections to
1328
* things like /dev/null without error.
1330
if (Flag(FNOCLOBBER) && !(iop->flag & IOCLOB) &&
1331
(stat(cp, &statb) < 0 || S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)))
1336
flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
1341
/* herein() returns -2 if error has been printed */
1342
u = herein(iop, NULL);
1343
/* cp may have wrong name */
1350
if (*cp == '-' && !cp[1]) {
1351
/* prevent error return below */
1354
} else if ((u = check_fd(cp,
1355
X_OK | ((iop->flag & IORDUP) ? R_OK : W_OK),
1359
warningf(true, "%s: %s",
1360
(sp = snptreef(NULL, 32, "%R", &iotmp)), emsg);
1365
/* "dup from" == "dup to" */
1372
if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && (flags & O_CREAT)) {
1373
warningf(true, "%s: %s", cp, "restricted");
1376
u = open(cp, flags | O_BINARY, 0666);
1379
/* herein() may already have printed message */
1382
warningf(true, "can't %s %s: %s",
1383
iotype == IODUP ? "dup" :
1384
(iotype == IOREAD || iotype == IOHERE) ?
1385
"open" : "create", cp, cstrerror(u));
1389
/* Do not save if it has already been redirected (i.e. "cat >x >y"). */
1390
if (e->savefd[iop->unit] == 0) {
1391
/* If these are the same, it means unit was previously closed */
1393
e->savefd[iop->unit] = -1;
1396
* c_exec() assumes e->savefd[fd] set for any
1397
* redirections. Ask savefd() not to close iop->unit;
1398
* this allows error messages to be seen if iop->unit
1399
* is 2; also means we can't lose the fd (eg, both
1400
* dup2 below and dup2 in restfd() failing).
1402
e->savefd[iop->unit] = savefd(iop->unit);
1407
else if (u != iop->unit) {
1408
if (ksh_dup2(u, iop->unit, true) < 0) {
1413
warningf(true, "%s %s %s",
1414
"can't finish (dup) redirection",
1415
(sp = snptreef(NULL, 32, "%R", &iotmp)),
1418
if (iotype != IODUP)
1422
if (iotype != IODUP)
1425
* Touching any co-process fd in an empty exec
1426
* causes the shell to close its copies
1428
else if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL && tp->val.f == c_exec) {
1429
if (iop->flag & IORDUP)
1430
/* possible exec <&p */
1431
coproc_read_close(u);
1433
/* possible exec >&p */
1434
coproc_write_close(u);
1438
/* Clear any write errors */
1439
shf_reopen(2, SHF_WR, shl_out);
1444
* Process here documents by providing the content, either as
1445
* result (globally allocated) string or in a temp file; if
1446
* unquoted, the string is expanded first.
1449
hereinval(const char *content, int sub, char **resbuf, struct shf *shf)
1451
const char * volatile ccp = content;
1452
struct source *s, *osource;
1456
if (kshsetjmp(e->jbuf)) {
1459
/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1463
/* do substitutions on the content of heredoc */
1464
s = pushs(SSTRING, ATEMP);
1465
s->start = s->str = ccp;
1467
if (yylex(sub) != LWORD)
1468
internal_errorf("%s: %s", "herein", "yylex");
1470
ccp = evalstr(yylval.cp, 0);
1476
strdupx(*resbuf, ccp, APERM);
1483
herein(struct ioword *iop, char **resbuf)
1490
/* ksh -c 'cat << EOF' can cause this... */
1491
if (iop->heredoc == NULL) {
1492
warningf(true, "%s missing", "here document");
1493
/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1497
/* lexer substitution flags */
1498
i = (iop->flag & IOEVAL) ? (ONEWORD | HEREDOC) : 0;
1500
/* skip all the fd setup if we just want the value */
1502
return (hereinval(iop->heredoc, i, resbuf, NULL));
1505
* Create temp file to hold content (done before newenv
1506
* so temp doesn't get removed too soon).
1508
h = maketemp(ATEMP, TT_HEREDOC_EXP, &e->temps);
1509
if (!(shf = h->shf) || (fd = open(h->tffn, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0)) < 0) {
1511
warningf(true, "can't %s temporary file %s: %s",
1512
!shf ? "create" : "open", h->tffn, cstrerror(i));
1515
/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1519
if (hereinval(iop->heredoc, i, NULL, shf) == -2) {
1521
/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1525
if (shf_close(shf) == EOF) {
1528
warningf(true, "can't %s temporary file %s: %s",
1529
"write", h->tffn, cstrerror(i));
1530
/* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1538
* ksh special - the select command processing section
1539
* print the args in column form - assuming that we can
1542
do_selectargs(const char **ap, bool print_menu)
1544
static const char *read_args[] = {
1545
"read", "-r", "REPLY", NULL
1550
for (argct = 0; ap[argct]; argct++)
1552
while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
1554
* Menu is printed if
1555
* - this is the first time around the select loop
1556
* - the user enters a blank line
1557
* - the REPLY parameter is empty
1559
if (print_menu || !*str_val(global("REPLY")))
1561
shellf("%s", str_val(global("PS3")));
1562
if (call_builtin(findcom("read", FC_BI), read_args, Tselect))
1564
s = str_val(global("REPLY"));
1565
if (*s && getn(s, &i))
1566
return ((i >= 1 && i <= argct) ? ap[i - 1] : null);
1571
struct select_menu_info {
1572
const char * const *args;
1576
/* format a single select menu item */
1578
select_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int i, const void *arg)
1580
const struct select_menu_info *smi =
1581
(const struct select_menu_info *)arg;
1583
shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*u) %s",
1584
smi->num_width, i + 1, smi->args[i]);
1589
* print a select style menu
1592
pr_menu(const char * const *ap)
1594
struct select_menu_info smi;
1595
const char * const *pp;
1596
size_t acols = 0, aocts = 0, i;
1600
* width/column calculations were done once and saved, but this
1601
* means select can't be used recursively so we re-calculate
1602
* each time (could save in a structure that is returned, but
1603
* it's probably not worth the bother)
1607
* get dimensions of the list
1609
for (n = 0, pp = ap; *pp; n++, pp++) {
1613
i = utf_mbswidth(*pp);
1619
* we will print an index of the form "%d) " in front of
1620
* each entry, so get the maximum width of this
1622
for (i = n, smi.num_width = 1; i >= 10; i /= 10)
1626
print_columns(shl_out, n, select_fmt_entry, (void *)&smi,
1627
smi.num_width + 2 + aocts, smi.num_width + 2 + acols,
1632
plain_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int i, const void *arg)
1634
strlcpy(buf, ((const char * const *)arg)[i], buflen);
1639
pr_list(char * const *ap)
1641
size_t acols = 0, aocts = 0, i;
1645
for (n = 0, pp = ap; *pp; n++, pp++) {
1649
i = utf_mbswidth(*pp);
1654
print_columns(shl_out, n, plain_fmt_entry, (const void *)ap,
1655
aocts, acols, false);
1659
* [[ ... ]] evaluation routines
1663
* Test if the current token is a whatever. Accepts the current token if
1664
* it is. Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
1665
* TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
1668
dbteste_isa(Test_env *te, Test_meta meta)
1670
Test_op ret = TO_NONOP;
1675
return (meta == TM_END ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP);
1677
/* unquoted word? */
1678
for (p = *te->pos.wp; *p == CHAR; p += 2)
1682
if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP) {
1684
/* longer than the longest operator */
1689
while (*p++ == CHAR &&
1690
(size_t)(q - buf) < sizeof(buf) - 1)
1693
ret = test_isop(meta, buf);
1695
} else if (meta == TM_END)
1698
ret = (uqword && !strcmp(*te->pos.wp,
1699
dbtest_tokens[(int)meta])) ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP;
1701
/* Accept the token? */
1702
if (ret != TO_NONOP)
1709
dbteste_getopnd(Test_env *te, Test_op op, bool do_eval)
1711
const char *s = *te->pos.wp;
1721
if (op == TO_STEQL || op == TO_STNEQ)
1722
s = evalstr(s, DOTILDE | DOPAT);
1724
s = evalstr(s, DOTILDE);
1730
dbteste_error(Test_env *te, int offset, const char *msg)
1732
te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
1733
internal_warningf("dbteste_error: %s (offset %d)", msg, offset);