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<TITLE>The LinPsk Handbook: Usage </TITLE>
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<H2><A NAME="s3">3. Usage </A></H2>
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<P>LinPsk supports two modes:
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<P>On the first start Linpsk is in demomode.You can run the demomode even without a soundcard installed.
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<P>Starting LinPsk you'll get the following window:
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<IMG SRC="img/Start.png">
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 The menu</A>
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<H3><A NAME="FileMenu"></A> The File menu</H3>
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<P>The File Menu consists of following items
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<IMG SRC="img/File.png">
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<H3>Open DemoFile</H3>
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<P>You can select a file for running different demos. Depending on the type of file you choosed in your setup
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the selection is restricted to the resulting file type.
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<IMG SRC="img/DemoFile.png">
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<P>Terminates the program
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 Setup</A>
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<P>The settings menu contains the following items
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<IMG SRC="img/Settings.png">
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<P>Selecting Settings results in the following window
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<EPS FILE="SettingsSubmenu">
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<IMG SRC="img/SettingsSubmenu.png">
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<P>Here you decide whether to use LinPsk in Demomode or not.
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<P>In Demomode you can choose an input file to play with in the
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<A HREF="#FileMenu">File menu</A> Two different modes are supported
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<LI> Textfile<P>The distribution contains two textfiles
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<P>These files contain demosample computed with the software made by w5xd.
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<P>Having clicked the RX - button you should read
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<P>in the RX- window , if you selected the bpsk.out file and
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<P><B>cq cq cq de DL1KSV</B>
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<P>if you selected the qpsk.out file.
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<P>At the same time the RX on the button changes to TX.
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<LI> wav File <P>Because of the size of the files the distribution doesn't contain wav -files. But you can
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download some samples from my homepage.
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<A HREF="http://linpsk.sourceforge.net">http://linpsk.sourceforge.net</A><P>
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<P>The files were sampled with the rec program and contain a short part of real qso's
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<P>You can try the impacts of the different buttons in the demo mode.
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<P>Enter your callsign. You can use it in different macros.Some
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<A HREF="#Macros">macros</A>
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won't work without a callsign set.
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<H3><A NAME="UserDefinedButton"></A> Name of userdefined button</H3>
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<P>You can name a button named
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<A HREF="#Macros">' user defined button'</A> as
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you like.If you are in TX- Mode pushing this button the content of the file you entered in
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<A HREF="#CorrespondingFile">Corresponding file</A> will be sent..
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Pushing this button in RX mode will have no effect.
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<H3><A NAME="CorrespondingFile"></A> Corresponding file</H3>
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<P>Here you define the name of the file that should be transmitted when you press the
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<A HREF="#UserDefinedButton">user defined button.</A> If this file doesn't reside in your home directory
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you have to enter the filename including the absolute path.
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<H3>Input selection</H3>
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<P>Select the input device (mic or line) depending on your installation.
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<P>Select the input level. Don't overdrive the soundcard input!
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<P>Have a close look to the spectrum display.
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If the plot changes to red then the level is too
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You can control the level using a common mixer program or the Input Level control.
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<H3><A NAME="OutputControl"></A> Output level</H3>
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<P>Sselect the outputlevel carefully !
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<P>You should set the outputlevel as low as the ALC of your transmitter doesn't
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<P>Setting output level too high will cause a broadband signal with much
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splatter instead of narrow band signal!!!!!!!!!!!.
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<H3>Display zero as slashed zero</H3>
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<P>You can select whether a zero is be displayed with or without a slash.This option only influences
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how a zero is displayed. A zero will be transmitted as character 0 in any case.
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<P>LinPSk tries to detect the usable com ports for switch RX/TX mode of your transmitter.
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Select the one you use to control your transmitter.Linpsk drives the RTS/DTR pins.
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<H3>Time offset to UTC</H3>
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<P>Insert the offset from UTC to the time you use for your computer clock.
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<H3>Station File </H3>
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<P>Insert the name of the file that contains your station description. If the file doesn't reside in your home
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directory enter the name including the absolute path.
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<P>Of course you can enter different contents in this file, too.
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<H3><A NAME="RXChannels"></A> Number of RX Channels</H3>
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<P>Here you select ( up to to 4) the number of channels you wish to receive simultaneuosly. How many channels work properly
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depends on your processor power. Due to a bug changing the number of rx channels leads to a wrong display.
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Don't be confused . Save the
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<A HREF="#SaveSettings">settings</A> and restart LinPsk.
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<H3>Font Settings</H3>
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<P>Selecting fonts settings you reach the following menu
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<IMG SRC="img/fonts.png">
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<P>Independently you can choose the fonts for the different rx windows and the tx - window.
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For both submenus you get the same looking window.
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<EPS FILE="fontsselect">
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<IMG SRC="img/fontsselect.png">
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<P>Make the selection of your choise.
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<H3>Colour Settings</H3>
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<P>Selecting Colour settings you'll get a submenu where you can select a colour settings menu for
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each rx- window depending on the
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<A HREF="#RXChannels">numbers of rx channels</A>
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<P>The colour you've choosen is used for the window heading , the display text and button text in the
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<A HREF="#SelectWindow">select window menu</A>.
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<P>The colour settings menu looks like the following
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<IMG SRC="img/ColourSettings.png">
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<P>Make the selection of your choise.
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<H3><A NAME="EditMacros"></A> Edit Macros</H3>
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<P>To simplify qso'ing you can define macros.
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<P>Selecting Edit Macros you'll get the following window:
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<EPS FILE="EditMacros">
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<IMG SRC="img/EditMacros.png">
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<P>Here you can define or change Macros.
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<P>Beside plain text you can use variables in the text. Using these variables in a macro
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causes in replacing the variables by their actual values.
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<P>The variables are:
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<LI>@CALLSIGN@<P>The callsign as defined in the setup.
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<LI>@THEIRCALL@<P>The content of the Their Call box. You can change its content by edititing
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the box by hand or by double clicking in front of a callsign in the receive window.
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<LI>@NAME@<P>The name of the remote op as defined in the Name field
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<LI>@CWID@<P>This variable will be replaced by "de @CALLSIGN@ kn" and be sent in cw.
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<P>Here are some examples for macro definition:
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<LI>@THEIRCALL@ @THEIRCALL@ de @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ pse k
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<LI>So btu @NAME@ @THEIRCALL@ de @CALLSIGN@ pse k
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<LI>cq cq cq de @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ \n cq cq cq de @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ \n cq cq cq de @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ @CALLSIGN@ pse kkk \n
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<H3><A NAME="SaveSettings"></A> Save Settings</H3>
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<P>This will save your actual configuration to a file named LinPsk.config, which will be loaded
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every time you start LinPsk.
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.3">3.3 Parameters to change in the LinPsk.config file</A>
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<P>The Linpsk.config file is located in your home directory. There are a few paramters that can only
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be modified by editing this config file. These paramters are:
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<LI>MinimumWindowWidth=xxx<P>Defines the minimum width of the LinPsk main window, default width is 640.
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<LI>MinimumWindowHeight=xxx<P>Defines the minimum height of the LinPsk main window, default height is 540.
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<LI>StatusBarHeight=xx<P>Height of the statusbar. Default height is 20
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.4">3.4 The control elements</A>
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<P>For each RX window a trigger text may be defined independently. If the trigger is activated and
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the defined text is detected in the text just received you'll get a beep and the window will be
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the active RX window.The trigger itself will be deactivated by this action.
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<P>This feature for instance gives the oportunity to read a running qso while waiting for
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<H3><A NAME="RXFrequency"></A> RX Frequency</H3>
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<P>You can select the RX - frequency by directly entering the frequecny in the frequency box by
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clicking the up and down arrows of the frequency box or by directly clicking on the signal in the
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<A HREF="#SpectrumDisplay">spectrum display</A>.
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<P>If you activate AFC (Automatic Frequency Control), the frequency will be adjusted to the center of the PSK
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signal. AFC works in a range of about 50Hz around the signal.
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<P>At the moment AFC doesn't work for RTTY:
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<P>Select the mode of operation you intend to work on. The mode is set independently for each RX window.
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<P>In one window you can listen to an psk qso meanwhile in the other you're listening to RTTY.
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<P>Receiving in RX mode you may see a <F> This means that the followings displayed character had
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<P>Activating this feature, up from now the text, received in this window, will be written to a file named
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Rx_Debug_x. x ranges form 0 to 3 and corresponds to windownumber -1 .
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<P>The squelch control is used to set a threshold to inhibit signal reception beyond a specified level.
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The colour of the squelch bar changes from blue to yellow if the squelch opens.
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<P>To change the squelch level simply click into the control.
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<H3>TX Frequency</H3>
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<P>You can select the TX frequency in the same way you select the
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<A HREF="#RXFrequency">RX frequency</A>.
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If you've activated NET the TX frequency will be the same as the RX frequency. The X frequency will be adjusted,
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when you change from RX to TX mode.
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<P>The RX/TX button is a toggle button. It's label describes what happens if you press the button.
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If LinPsk starts, the button is labeld with RX. This ensures that the first possible operation
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is to listen on the band.
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<P>Pressing the button the label changes to TX signaling the next
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possible operation is to transmit.
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<H3><A NAME="SelectWindow"></A> Selection of the active RX Window</H3>
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<P>This control lets you select the active RX window. If you change from RX to TX, the TX operation always
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uses the parameters (mode of operation, etc.) of the active RX- window.
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<H3><A NAME="SpectrumDisplay"></A> Spectrum Display</H3>
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<P>The spectrum display and the included phase display are the main tuning aid. You can choose a direct
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frequency representation or the waterfall representation.
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<P>You select the appropriate mode by clicking the tab bar.
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<P>In the waterfall a stronger amplitude results in a brighter colour.As time goes on each horizontal frequency
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sample line shifts down and the new one is placed on top.This gives the appearance of an waterfall.
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<P>Normally the spectrum reaches from 100 Hz to 2200 Hz. Changing the endpoints of the spectrum zooms the display.
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<P>By clicking into the display you can select the frequency of the active RX window.
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<P>If you overdrive your soundcard the colour of the spectrum turns to red.
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<P>Pressing Tune you 'll send a steady carrier. With the
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<A HREF="#OutputControl">output control</A>
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in the settings menu you can adjust the output level. Don't overdrive your transmitter.The ALC of your transmitter shouldn't
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<P>Pressing this button sends "de @CALLSIGN@ pse k" in CW.
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<H3>Clear RX Window</H3>
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<P>Clears the content of active RX - Window
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<H3>Clear QSO Info</H3>
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<P>Clears the contents of the QSO - Info fields
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<P>Here you can fill in some QSO - Infos. These are used in some macros
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<P>The callsign of the remote station. You can enter it by clicking into this field and
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typing the callsign on the keyboard or you doubleclick in the active RX - window
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in front of the callsign and it will be copied in this field
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<P>Click into this field and enter the remote op's name by the keyboard
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<H3><A NAME="Macros"></A> Macros</H3>
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<P>The contents of the macros will be defined in the
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<A HREF="#EditMacros">Edit Macros</A>
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section of the setup menu
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<P>Only works in RX mode and switches to TX mode, sends the start macro and switches back to RX mode
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<P>Only works in TX mode. Sends the BTU macro and switches back to RX mode.
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<P>Works in RX and in TX mode. If you're in RX- Mode it switches into TX mode , send the Final macro and switches
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In TX mode the Final macro text is sent and then the mode switches to RX mode.
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<P>Only works in RX mode. It is switched to TX mode, the cq macro is sent and then switched back to RX mode.
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<H3>Send Station File</H3>
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<P>This only works in TX mode. In TX mode the content of the station file is send.
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The macro variables won't be evaluated at the monment.
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<H3>undefined button</H3>
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<P>If you defined this button in the setup menu, the content of the correspondig file will be
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sent, if you're in TX mode. In RX mode nothing happens.
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<P>The macro variables won't be evaluated at the monment.
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<P>Personally I use a file to introduce myself.
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