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<sect1 id="gnome-system-monitor-intro">
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<title>ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ</title>
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The <application>System Monitor</application> application enables you to monitor system processes and usage of system resources. You can also use <application>System Monitor</application> to modify the behavior of your system.
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<para><application>ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਿਗਰਾਨ</application> ਝਰੋਖੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਟੈਬ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ:</para>
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The <application>System Monitor</application> application enables you to display basic system information and monitor system processes, usage of system resources, and file systems. You can also use <application>System Monitor</application> to modify the behavior of your system.
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The <application>System Monitor</application> window contains four tabbed sections:
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<guilabel>ਕਾਰਜ (ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ) ਲਿਸਟ</guilabel>
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<guilabel>System</guilabel>
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<para>Displays various basic information about the computer's hardware and software.</para>
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<para>Distribution version</para>
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<para>Linux Kernel version</para>
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<para>GNOME version</para>
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<para>Installed memory</para>
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<para>Processors and speeds</para>
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<para>Currently available disk space</para>
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<guilabel>Processes</guilabel>
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<guilabel>ਕਾਰਜ (ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ) ਲਿਸਟ</guilabel>
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Contains a <guilabel>Search</guilabel> text box, a <guilabel>View</guilabel> drop-down list, a list of processes organized as a table, a <guilabel>More Info</guilabel> button, and an <guilabel>End Process</guilabel> button.
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Do not confuse the <guilabel>View</guilabel> drop-down list on the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tabbed section with the <guilabel>View</guilabel> menu in the menubar.
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<guilabel>ਸਰੋਤ (ਰੀਸੋਰਸ) ਨਿਗਰਾਨ</guilabel>
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Contains a <guilabel>CPU History</guilabel> graph, a <guilabel>Memory and Swap History</guilabel> graph, and a list of <guilabel>Devices</guilabel> organized as a table.
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<guilabel>System</guilabel>
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Contains a list of basic system properties, such as system software versions and hardware specifications and status.
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<guilabel>Processes</guilabel>
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Contains a list of processes organized as a table, a list of load averages over the past few minutes, and an "End Process" button.
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<guilabel>Resources</guilabel>
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Contains a <guilabel>CPU History</guilabel> graph, a <guilabel>Memory and Swap History</guilabel> graph, and a <guilabel>Network History</guilabel> graph.
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<guilabel>File Systems</guilabel>
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Contains a table of currently mounted file systems.
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<sect1 id="gnome-system-monitor-usage">
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<title>ਵਰਤੋਂ</title>
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<sect2 id="gnome-system-monitor-display-basic-info">
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<title>To Display Basic System Information</title>
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To display basic system information, select the <guilabel>System</guilabel> tab.
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In the <guilabel>System</guilabel> tab, information is organized into three groups,
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<sect2 id="gnome-system-monitor-display-processlist">
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<title>ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ ਲਿਸਟ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ</title>
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To display the process list, select the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab. The <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab is displayed by default when you start <application>System Monitor</application>.
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To display the process list, select the <guilabel>Processes</guilabel> tab.
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In the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab, the processes are organized as a table. The rows of the table display information about the processes. The columns represent information fields for the processes, such as the name of the user who owns the process, the amount of memory currently being used by the process, and so on. From left to right, the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab displays the following columns by default:
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In the <guilabel>Processes</guilabel> tab, the processes are organized as a table. The rows of the table display information about the processes. The columns represent information fields for the processes, such as the name of the user who owns the process, the amount of memory currently being used by the process, and so on. From left to right, the <guilabel>Processes</guilabel> tab displays the following columns by default:
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<para>ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ ਨਾਂ</para>
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<para>X ਸਰਵਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ</para>
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<para>ਨਾਈਸ</para>
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<para>ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ ਲਿਸਟ 'ਚ ਕਾਲਮ ਵੇਖਣੇ ਕਿੰਝ ਬਦਲਣ ਹਨ, ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <xref linkend="gnome-system-monitor-prefs-proclist"/> ਵੇਖੋ।</para>
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<sect3 id="gnome-system-monitor-display-processlist-child">
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<title>ਮੁੱਢਲਾ (ਪੇਰੈੱਟ) ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ, ਚਾਲਈਡ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ, ਅਤੇ ਥਰਿੱਡ</title>
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A parent process is a process that spawns another process. The spawned process is a child process of the original parent process. By default, <application>System Monitor</application> shows process dependencies. For information about how to change the default display behavior, see <xref linkend="gnome-system-monitor-modify-processlist-viewdeps"/>.
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A thread is a portion of a process that can run independently of and concurrently with other portions of the process. By default, <application>System Monitor</application> does not show threads. For information about how to change the default display behavior, see <xref linkend="gnome-system-monitor-modify-processlist-viewthreads"/>.
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<title>Parent Processes and Child Processes</title>
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A parent process is a process that spawns another process. The spawned process is a child process of the original parent process. By default, <application>System Monitor</application> does not show process dependencies. For information about how to change the default display behavior, see <xref linkend="gnome-system-monitor-modify-processlist-viewdeps"/>.
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Select the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab to display the process list.
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Select the <guilabel>Processes</guilabel> tab to display the process list.
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Click on the <guilabel>View</guilabel> drop-down list, then select <guilabel>Active Processes</guilabel>.
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Choose <guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Active Processes</guimenuitem>.
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<sect3 id="gnome-system-monitor-modify-processlist-viewdeps">
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<title>ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ ਨਿਰਭਰਤਾ ਵੇਖਣੀ</title>
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<title>To Show Dependencies</title>
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To show process dependencies in the process list, perform the following steps:
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Select the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab to display the process list.
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Select the <guilabel>Processes</guilabel> tab to display the process list.
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Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Process Dependencies</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
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Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Dependencies</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
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If the <guimenuitem>Process Dependencies</guimenuitem> menu item is selected, the processes are listed as follows:
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If the <guimenuitem>Dependencies</guimenuitem> menu item is selected, the processes are listed as follows:
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<sect3 id="gnome-system-monitor-modify-processlist-viewthreads">
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<title>ਸਭ ਥਰਿੱਡ ਵੇਖਣੇ</title>
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To show threads in the process list, perform the following steps:
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Select the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab to display the process list.
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Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Threads</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
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<sect3 id="gnome-system-monitor-modify-hide-process">
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<title>ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ ਓਹਲੇ ਕਰਨਾ</title>
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<para>ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ ਨੂੰ ਓਹਲੇ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪਗ਼ ਹਨ:</para>
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Select the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab to display the process list.
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<para>ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ, ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਓਹਲੇ ਕਰਨੇ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ, ਚੁਣੋ।</para>
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Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Hide Process</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
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By default, a confirmation alert is displayed. For information about how to display or hide the confirmation alert, see <xref linkend="gnome-system-monitor-prefs-proclist"/>.
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Click on the <guibutton>Hide Process</guibutton> button to confirm that you want to hide the process.
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<sect3 id="gnome-system-monitor-modify-processlist-hidden">
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<title>To Re-Display Hidden Processes</title>
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To re-display hidden processes in the process list, perform the following steps:
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Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Hidden Processes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. If no processes are currently hidden, an information alert is displayed. If any processes are currently hidden, the <guilabel>Manage Hidden Processes</guilabel> dialog is displayed.
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Select the processes that you want to re-display in the process list.
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Click on the <guibutton>Remove From List</guibutton> button. The processes are no longer hidden, and are displayed in the process list.
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Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel>Manage Hidden Processes</guilabel> dialog.
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<sect2 id="gnome-system-monitor-find-process">
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<title>ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ ਲੱਭਣਾ</title>
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To find a process in the process list, perform the following steps:
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Select the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab to display the process list.
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Type the name of the process in the <guilabel>Search</guilabel> text box. Wildcards are not supported.
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<para><keycap>Enter</keycap> ਸਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
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If the process exists, <application>System Monitor</application> highlights the process name in the process list. Press <keycap>Return</keycap> repeatedly to highlight other occurrences of the process name in the process list.
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If the process does not exist, <application>System Monitor</application> displays an error dialog.
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<sect2 id="gnome-system-monitor-show-info">
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<title>To Show or Hide Additional Process Information</title>
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To show additional information about a process, perform the following steps:
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Select the <guilabel>Process Listing</guilabel> tab to display the process list.
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Select the process in the process list.
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<para><guibutton>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</guibutton> ਬਟਨ ਦੱਬੋ।</para>
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<application>System Monitor</application> displays the following additional process information:
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<term><guilabel>ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈੱਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</guilabel></term>
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<guilabel>ਕਮਾਂਡ</guilabel>
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The name of the command that started the process.
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<guilabel>ਹਾਲਤ</guilabel>
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The current status of the process: sleeping or running.
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<guilabel>ਤਰਜੀਹ</guilabel>
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The priority of the process, and the associated nice value.
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<term><guilabel>ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ</guilabel></term>
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<guilabel>ਕੁੱਲ</guilabel>
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The total amount of memory used by the process.
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<guilabel>RSS</guilabel>
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The amount of RSS or physical memory used by the process.
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<guilabel>ਸਾਂਝੀ</guilabel>
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The amount of shared memory used by the process.
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To hide the additional process information, click on the <guibutton>Less Info</guibutton> button.
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You can also double-click on the process in the process list, to show or hide the additional process information.
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<sect2 id="gnome-system-monitor-memory-map">
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<para>ਕੁੱਲ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ</para>
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<para>ਵਰਤੀ ਸਵੈਪ</para>
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<para>ਕੁੱਲ ਸਵੈਪ</para>
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User memory out of total memory
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Used swap out of total swap
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<sect2 id="gnome-system-monitor-network">
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<title>To Monitor Network Activity</title>
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To monitor network activity, select the <guilabel>Resources</guilabel> tab.
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<application>System Monitor</application> displays the network history in graphical format. Underneath the graph, <application>System Monitor</application> also displays the following numerical values:
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Received data per second and total
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Sent data per second and total
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<sect2 id="gnome-system-monitor-disk">
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<title>ਡਿਸਕ ਥਾਂ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਿਗਰਾਨੀ</title>
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<title>To Monitor File Systems</title>
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To monitor disk space usage, select the <guilabel>Resource Monitor</guilabel> tab.
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To monitor file systems, select the <guilabel>File Systems</guilabel> tab.
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<application>System Monitor</application> displays the disk space usage information in tabular format. From left to right, the <guilabel>Devices</guilabel> table displays the following columns:
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<application>System Monitor</application> displays mounted file systems in tabular format. From left to right, the table displays the following columns:
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<term><guilabel>ਨਾਂ</guilabel></term>
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<para>ਜੰਤਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ।</para>
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<term><guilabel>ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ</guilabel></term>
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<para>ਜੰਤਰ ਦਾ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਹੈ।</para>
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<term><guilabel>ਕਿਸਮ</guilabel></term>
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<para>ਜੰਤਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ।</para>
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<term><guilabel>ਕੁੱਲ</guilabel></term>
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The total amount of disk space available on the device.
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<term><guilabel>ਵਰਤੀ</guilabel></term>
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The amount of disk space currently used on the device, expressed in bytes and as a percentage.
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<para>Location of block file</para>
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<term>ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ</term>
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<para>Mount point (directory to access) of device</para>
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<para>Filesystem type</para>
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<para>Total capacity</para>
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<para>Amount of space not in use</para>
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<para>Amount of space which can be used</para>
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<para>Amount of space which is used (and percentage of Total)</para>
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<sect2 id="gnome-system-monitor-customize">
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<title>To Customize the Resource Monitor Tabbed Section</title>
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<title>To Customize the Resources Tabbed Section</title>
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You can customize the <guilabel>Resource Monitor</guilabel> tabbed section in the following ways:
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You can customize the <guilabel>Resources</guilabel> tabbed section in the following ways: