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/***************************************************************************
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* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
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* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2004, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
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* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied.
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* $Id: base64.c,v 1.8 2004/10/13 14:01:04 andy Exp $
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***************************************************************************/
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/* Base64 encoding/decoding
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* Test harnesses down the bottom - compile with -DTEST_ENCODE for
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* a program that will read in raw data from stdin and write out
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* a base64-encoded version to stdout, and the length returned by the
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* encoding function to stderr. Compile with -DTEST_DECODE for a program that
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* will go the other way.
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* This code will break if int is smaller than 32 bits
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#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
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#include <curl/mprintf.h>
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#include "curl_memory.h"
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/* include memdebug.h last */
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static void decodeQuantum(unsigned char *dest, const char *src)
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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if(src[i] >= 'A' && src[i] <= 'Z')
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x = (x << 6) + (unsigned int)(src[i] - 'A' + 0);
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else if(src[i] >= 'a' && src[i] <= 'z')
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x = (x << 6) + (unsigned int)(src[i] - 'a' + 26);
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else if(src[i] >= '0' && src[i] <= '9')
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x = (x << 6) + (unsigned int)(src[i] - '0' + 52);
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else if(src[i] == '+')
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else if(src[i] == '/')
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else if(src[i] == '=')
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dest[2] = (unsigned char)(x & 255);
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dest[1] = (unsigned char)(x & 255);
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dest[0] = (unsigned char)(x & 255);
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* Curl_base64_decode()
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* Given a base64 string at src, decode it into the memory pointed to by
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* dest. Returns the length of the decoded data.
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size_t Curl_base64_decode(const char *src, char *dest)
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unsigned char lastQuantum[3];
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while((src[length] != '=') && src[length])
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while(src[length+equalsTerm] == '=')
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numQuantums = (length + equalsTerm) / 4;
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rawlen = (numQuantums * 3) - equalsTerm;
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for(i = 0; i < numQuantums - 1; i++) {
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decodeQuantum((unsigned char *)dest, src);
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decodeQuantum(lastQuantum, src);
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for(i = 0; i < 3 - equalsTerm; i++)
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dest[i] = lastQuantum[i];
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/* ---- Base64 Encoding --- */
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static char table64[]=
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
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* Curl_base64_encode()
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* Returns the length of the newly created base64 string. The third argument
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* is a pointer to an allocated area holding the base64 data. If something
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* went wrong, -1 is returned.
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size_t Curl_base64_encode(const char *inp, size_t insize, char **outptr)
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unsigned char ibuf[3];
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unsigned char obuf[4];
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char *indata = (char *)inp;
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*outptr = NULL; /* set to NULL in case of failure before we reach the end */
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insize = strlen(indata);
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base64data = output = (char*)malloc(insize*4/3+4);
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for (i = inputparts = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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obuf [0] = (ibuf [0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
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obuf [1] = ((ibuf [0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((ibuf [1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
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obuf [2] = ((ibuf [1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((ibuf [2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
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obuf [3] = ibuf [2] & 0x3F;
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case 1: /* only one byte read */
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snprintf(output, 5, "%c%c==",
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case 2: /* two bytes read */
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snprintf(output, 5, "%c%c%c=",
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snprintf(output, 5, "%c%c%c%c",
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*outptr = base64data; /* make it return the actual data memory */
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return strlen(base64data); /* return the length of the new data */
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/* ---- End of Base64 Encoding ---- */
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/************* TEST HARNESS STUFF ****************/
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/* encoding test harness. Read in standard input and write out the length
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* returned by Curl_base64_encode, followed by the base64'd data itself
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#define TEST_NEED_SUCK
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int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
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data = (unsigned char *)suck(&dataLen);
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base64Len = Curl_base64_encode(data, dataLen, &base64);
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fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", base64Len);
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fprintf(stdout, "%s", base64);
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free(base64); free(data);
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/* decoding test harness. Read in a base64 string from stdin and write out the
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* length returned by Curl_base64_decode, followed by the decoded data itself
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* gcc -DTEST_DECODE base64.c -o base64 mprintf.o memdebug.o
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#define TEST_NEED_SUCK
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int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
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base64 = (char *)suck(&base64Len);
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data = (unsigned char *)malloc(base64Len * 3/4 + 8);
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dataLen = Curl_base64_decode(base64, data);
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fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", dataLen);
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for(i=0; i < dataLen; i+=0x10) {
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printf("0x%02x: ", i);
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for(j=0; j < 0x10; j++)
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printf("%02x ", data[i+j]);
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for(j=0; j < 0x10; j++)
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printf("%c", isgraph(data[i+j])?data[i+j]:'.');
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free(base64); free(data);
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#ifdef TEST_NEED_SUCK
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/* this function 'sucks' in as much as possible from stdin */
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void *suck(int *lenptr)
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unsigned char *buf = NULL;
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buf = (unsigned char *)realloc(buf, cursize);
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memset(buf + len, 0, cursize - len);
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lastread = fread(buf + len, 1, cursize - len, stdin);
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} while(!feof(stdin));