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/* $Id: def.h 1179 2006-08-01 21:04:43Z lennart $ */
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This file is part of PulseAudio.
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PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
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#include <pulse/cdecl.h>
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#include <pulse/sample.h>
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* Global definitions */
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/** The state of a connection context */
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typedef enum pa_context_state {
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PA_CONTEXT_UNCONNECTED, /**< The context hasn't been connected yet */
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PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING, /**< A connection is being established */
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PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING, /**< The client is authorizing itself to the daemon */
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PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME, /**< The client is passing its application name to the daemon */
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PA_CONTEXT_READY, /**< The connection is established, the context is ready to execute operations */
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PA_CONTEXT_FAILED, /**< The connection failed or was disconnected */
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PA_CONTEXT_TERMINATED /**< The connection was terminated cleanly */
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/** The state of a stream */
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typedef enum pa_stream_state {
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PA_STREAM_UNCONNECTED, /**< The stream is not yet connected to any sink or source */
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PA_STREAM_CREATING, /**< The stream is being created */
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PA_STREAM_READY, /**< The stream is established, you may pass audio data to it now */
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PA_STREAM_FAILED, /**< An error occured that made the stream invalid */
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PA_STREAM_TERMINATED /**< The stream has been terminated cleanly */
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/** The state of an operation */
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typedef enum pa_operation_state {
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PA_OPERATION_RUNNING, /**< The operation is still running */
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PA_OPERATION_DONE, /**< The operation has been completed */
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PA_OPERATION_CANCELED /**< The operation has been canceled */
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} pa_operation_state_t;
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/** An invalid index */
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#define PA_INVALID_INDEX ((uint32_t) -1)
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/** Some special flags for contexts. \since 0.8 */
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typedef enum pa_context_flags {
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PA_CONTEXT_NOAUTOSPAWN = 1 /**< Disabled autospawning of the PulseAudio daemon if required */
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/** The direction of a pa_stream object */
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typedef enum pa_stream_direction {
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PA_STREAM_NODIRECTION, /**< Invalid direction */
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PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK, /**< Playback stream */
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PA_STREAM_RECORD, /**< Record stream */
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PA_STREAM_UPLOAD /**< Sample upload stream */
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} pa_stream_direction_t;
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/** Some special flags for stream connections. \since 0.6 */
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typedef enum pa_stream_flags {
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PA_STREAM_START_CORKED = 1, /**< Create the stream corked, requiring an explicit pa_stream_cork() call to uncork it. */
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PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING = 2, /**< Interpolate the latency for
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* this stream. When enabled,
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* pa_stream_get_latency() and
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* pa_stream_get_time() will try
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* to estimate the current
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* record/playback time based on
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* the local time that passed
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* since the last timing info
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* update. Using this option
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* has the advantage of not
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* requiring a whole roundtrip
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* playback/recording time is
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* needed. Consider using this
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* option when requesting
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* especially useful on long
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* connections. It makes a lot
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* of sense to combine this
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* PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE. */
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PA_STREAM_NOT_MONOTONOUS = 4, /**< Don't force the time to
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* increase monotonically. If
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* this option is enabled,
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* pa_stream_get_time() will not
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* necessarily return always
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* monotonically increasing time
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* values on each call. This may
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* confuse applications which
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* cannot deal with time going
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* 'backwards', but has the
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* advantage that bad transport
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* latency estimations that
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* caused the time to to jump
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* ahead can be corrected
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* quickly, without the need to
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PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE = 8 /**< If set timing update requests
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* are issued periodically
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* automatically. Combined with
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* PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING
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* you will be able to query the
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* current time and latency with
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* pa_stream_get_time() and
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* pa_stream_get_latency() at
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* all times without a packet
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/** Playback and record buffer metrics */
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typedef struct pa_buffer_attr {
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uint32_t maxlength; /**< Maximum length of the buffer */
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uint32_t tlength; /**< Playback only: target length of the buffer. The server tries to assure that at least tlength bytes are always available in the buffer */
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uint32_t prebuf; /**< Playback only: pre-buffering. The server does not start with playback before at least prebug bytes are available in the buffer */
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uint32_t minreq; /**< Playback only: minimum request. The server does not request less than minreq bytes from the client, instead waints until the buffer is free enough to request more bytes at once */
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uint32_t fragsize; /**< Recording only: fragment size. The server sends data in blocks of fragsize bytes size. Large values deminish interactivity with other operations on the connection context but decrease control overhead. */
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/** Error values as used by pa_context_errno(). Use pa_strerror() to convert these values to human readable strings */
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PA_OK = 0, /**< No error */
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PA_ERR_ACCESS, /**< Access failure */
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PA_ERR_COMMAND, /**< Unknown command */
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PA_ERR_INVALID, /**< Invalid argument */
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PA_ERR_EXIST, /**< Entity exists */
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PA_ERR_NOENTITY, /**< No such entity */
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PA_ERR_CONNECTIONREFUSED, /**< Connection refused */
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PA_ERR_PROTOCOL, /**< Protocol error */
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PA_ERR_TIMEOUT, /**< Timeout */
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PA_ERR_AUTHKEY, /**< No authorization key */
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PA_ERR_INTERNAL, /**< Internal error */
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PA_ERR_CONNECTIONTERMINATED, /**< Connection terminated */
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PA_ERR_KILLED, /**< Entity killed */
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PA_ERR_INVALIDSERVER, /**< Invalid server */
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PA_ERR_MODINITFAILED, /**< Module initialization failed */
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PA_ERR_BADSTATE, /**< Bad state */
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PA_ERR_NODATA, /**< No data */
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PA_ERR_VERSION, /**< Incompatible protocol version \since 0.8 */
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PA_ERR_TOOLARGE, /**< Data too large \since 0.8.1 */
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PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED, /**< Operation not supported \since 0.9.5 */
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PA_ERR_MAX /**< Not really an error but the first invalid error code */
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/** Subscription event mask, as used by pa_context_subscribe() */
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typedef enum pa_subscription_mask {
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_NULL = 0, /**< No events */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SINK = 1, /**< Sink events */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SOURCE = 2, /**< Source events */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SINK_INPUT = 4, /**< Sink input events */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SOURCE_OUTPUT = 8, /**< Source output events */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_MODULE = 16, /**< Module events */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_CLIENT = 32, /**< Client events */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SAMPLE_CACHE = 64, /**< Sample cache events */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SERVER = 128, /**< Other global server changes. \since 0.4 */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_AUTOLOAD = 256, /**< Autoload table events. \since 0.5 */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_ALL = 511 /**< Catch all events \since 0.8 */
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} pa_subscription_mask_t;
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/** Subscription event types, as used by pa_context_subscribe() */
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typedef enum pa_subscription_event_type {
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK = 0, /**< Event type: Sink */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SOURCE = 1, /**< Event type: Source */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT = 2, /**< Event type: Sink input */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SOURCE_OUTPUT = 3, /**< Event type: Source output */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_MODULE = 4, /**< Event type: Module */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CLIENT = 5, /**< Event type: Client */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SAMPLE_CACHE = 6, /**< Event type: Sample cache item */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SERVER = 7, /**< Event type: Global server change, only occuring with PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE. \since 0.4 */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_AUTOLOAD = 8, /**< Event type: Autoload table changes. \since 0.5 */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK = 15, /**< A mask to extract the event type from an event value */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_NEW = 0, /**< A new object was created */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE = 16, /**< A property of the object was modified */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_REMOVE = 32, /**< An object was removed */
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PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK = 16+32 /**< A mask to extract the event operation from an event value */
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} pa_subscription_event_type_t;
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/** Return one if an event type t matches an event mask bitfield */
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#define pa_subscription_match_flags(m, t) (!!((m) & (1 << ((t) & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK))))
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/** A structure for all kinds of timing information of a stream. See
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* pa_stream_update_timing_info() and pa_stream_get_timing_info(). The
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* total output latency a sample that is written with
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* pa_stream_write() takes to be played may be estimated by
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* sink_usec+buffer_usec+transport_usec. (where buffer_usec is defined
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* as pa_bytes_to_usec(write_index-read_index)) The output buffer
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* which buffer_usec relates to may be manipulated freely (with
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* pa_stream_write()'s seek argument, pa_stream_flush() and friends),
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* the buffers sink_usec and source_usec relate to are first-in
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* first-out (FIFO) buffers which cannot be flushed or manipulated in
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* any way. The total input latency a sample that is recorded takes to
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* be delivered to the application is:
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* source_usec+buffer_usec+transport_usec-sink_usec. (Take care of
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* sign issues!) When connected to a monitor source sink_usec contains
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* the latency of the owning sink. The two latency estimations
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* described here are implemented in pa_stream_get_latency().*/
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typedef struct pa_timing_info {
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struct timeval timestamp; /**< The time when this timing info structure was current */
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int synchronized_clocks; /**< Non-zero if the local and the
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* remote machine have synchronized
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* clocks. If synchronized clocks are
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* detected transport_usec becomes much
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* more reliable. However, the code that
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* detects synchronized clocks is very
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* limited und unreliable itself. \since
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pa_usec_t sink_usec; /**< Time in usecs a sample takes to be played on the sink. For playback streams and record streams connected to a monitor source. */
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pa_usec_t source_usec; /**< Time in usecs a sample takes from being recorded to being delivered to the application. Only for record streams. \since 0.5*/
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pa_usec_t transport_usec; /**< Estimated time in usecs a sample takes to be transferred to/from the daemon. For both playback and record streams. \since 0.5 */
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int playing; /**< Non-zero when the stream is currently playing. Only for playback streams. */
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int write_index_corrupt; /**< Non-zero if write_index is not
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* up-to-date because a local write
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* command that corrupted it has been
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* issued in the time since this latency
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* info was current . Only write
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* commands with SEEK_RELATIVE_ON_READ
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* and SEEK_RELATIVE_END can corrupt
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* write_index. \since 0.8 */
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int64_t write_index; /**< Current write index into the
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* playback buffer in bytes. Think twice before
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* using this for seeking purposes: it
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* might be out of date a the time you
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* want to use it. Consider using
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* PA_SEEK_RELATIVE instead. \since
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int read_index_corrupt; /**< Non-zero if read_index is not
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* up-to-date because a local pause or
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* flush request that corrupted it has
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* been issued in the time since this
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* latency info was current. \since 0.8 */
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int64_t read_index; /**< Current read index into the
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* playback buffer in bytes. Think twice before
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* using this for seeking purposes: it
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* might be out of date a the time you
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* want to use it. Consider using
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* PA_SEEK_RELATIVE_ON_READ
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* instead. \since 0.8 */
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/** A structure for the spawn api. This may be used to integrate auto
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* spawned daemons into your application. For more information see
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* pa_context_connect(). When spawning a new child process the
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* waitpid() is used on the child's PID. The spawn routine will not
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* block or ignore SIGCHLD signals, since this cannot be done in a
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* thread compatible way. You might have to do this in
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* prefork/postfork. \since 0.4 */
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typedef struct pa_spawn_api {
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void (*prefork)(void); /**< Is called just before the fork in the parent process. May be NULL. */
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void (*postfork)(void); /**< Is called immediately after the fork in the parent process. May be NULL.*/
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void (*atfork)(void); /**< Is called immediately after the
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* fork in the child process. May be
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* NULL. It is not safe to close all
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* file descriptors in this function
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* unconditionally, since a UNIX socket
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* (created using socketpair()) is
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* passed to the new process. */
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/** Seek type for pa_stream_write(). \since 0.8*/
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typedef enum pa_seek_mode {
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PA_SEEK_RELATIVE = 0, /**< Seek relatively to the write index */
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PA_SEEK_ABSOLUTE = 1, /**< Seek relatively to the start of the buffer queue */
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PA_SEEK_RELATIVE_ON_READ = 2, /**< Seek relatively to the read index. */
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PA_SEEK_RELATIVE_END = 3 /**< Seek relatively to the current end of the buffer queue. */
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/** Special sink flags. \since 0.8 */
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typedef enum pa_sink_flags {
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PA_SINK_HW_VOLUME_CTRL = 1, /**< Supports hardware volume control */
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PA_SINK_LATENCY = 2, /**< Supports latency querying */
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PA_SINK_HARDWARE = 4 /**< Is a hardware sink of some kind, in contrast to "virtual"/software sinks \since 0.9.3 */
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/** Special source flags. \since 0.8 */
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typedef enum pa_source_flags {
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PA_SOURCE_HW_VOLUME_CTRL = 1, /**< Supports hardware volume control */
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PA_SOURCE_LATENCY = 2, /**< Supports latency querying */
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PA_SOURCE_HARDWARE = 4 /**< Is a hardware source of some kind, in contrast to "virtual"/software source \since 0.9.3 */
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/** A generic free() like callback prototype */
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typedef void (*pa_free_cb_t)(void *p);