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  • Committer: Bazaar Package Importer
  • Author(s): Christophe Sauthier
  • Date: 2008-12-26 16:20:06 UTC
  • mfrom: (1.1.46 upstream)
  • Revision ID: james.westby@ubuntu.com-20081226162006-brnuirfez3bznt4i
Tags: 5.25.3-0ubuntu1
https://launchpad.net/bugs/312125
https://launchpad.net/bugs/200590
https://launchpad.net/bugs/302115
https://launchpad.net/bugs/306702
* New upstream version (LP: #312125).
  - Bitcalculating extension calculate value properly (LP: #200590).
  - Usage of correct operator precedence (LP: #302115).
  - Allow switch to rad (LP: #306702).

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help/zh_TW/gcalctool.xml
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        </varlistentry>
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  <varlistentry>
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        <term><link linkend="gcalctool-advanced-mode">Advanced </link></term>
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        <listitem><para>Provides advanced calculator functions. You can store numbers in 10 different memory registers, and easily retrieve and replace the numbers in the memory registers. You can use all of the Advanced functions in Financial and Scientific modes.</para></listitem>
 
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        <listitem><para>Provides advanced calculator functions. You can store numbers in 10 different memory registers, and easily retrieve and replace the numbers in the memory registers. You can use all of the Advanced functions in Financial, Scientific and Programming modes.</para></listitem>
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        </varlistentry>
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        <varlistentry>
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        <term><link linkend="gcalctool-financial-mode">財務</link></term>
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        </varlistentry>
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        <varlistentry>
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        <term><link linkend="gcalctool-scientific-mode">科學</link></term>
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        <listitem><para>Provides many additional mathematical functions, including trigonometric and bitwise functions. You can also store your own functions and constants, when you use Scientific mode.</para></listitem>
 
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        <listitem><para>Provides many additional mathematical functions, including trigonometric functions. You can also store your own functions and constants, when you use Scientific mode.</para></listitem>
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        </varlistentry>
 
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                <varlistentry>
 
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                <term><link linkend="gcalctool-programming-mode">Programming </link></term>
 
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                <listitem><para>Provides functions useful to a programmer, including bitwise functions and a bit editor.</para></listitem>
 
217
                </varlistentry>
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     </variablelist>
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    <para>您可以在下列的數值系統中使用 <application>Calculator</application>：</para>
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        </screenshot> 
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      </figure>
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    <!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->
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                <para><application><application>Calculator</application></application> 視窗包含下列的 元素：</para>
 
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                <para>The <application>gcalctool</application> window contains the following elements: </para>
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                <variablelist>
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                  <varlistentry> <term>功能表列</term>
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                         <listitem>
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                                <para>功能表列上的功能表包含所有 使用 <application><application>Calculator</application></application> 所需的指令。</para>
 
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                                <para>The menus on the menubar contain all of the commands that you need to work with <application>gcalctool</application>.</para>
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                         </listitem>
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                  </varlistentry>
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                  <varlistentry> <term>顯示區域</term>
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                  </varlistentry>
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                  <varlistentry> <term>模式區域</term>
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                         <listitem>
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                                <para>The mode area displays the buttons for the current mode. The Basic mode buttons are always displayed. Advanced mode buttons are also available in Financial and Scientific modes.  </para>
 
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                                <para>The mode area displays the buttons for the current mode. The Basic mode buttons are always displayed. Advanced mode buttons are also available in Financial, Scientific and Programming modes.  </para>
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                         </listitem>
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                  </varlistentry>
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                  <varlistentry> <term>即現式功能表</term>
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                           <row valign="top">
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                             <entry><para>複利期間</para> </entry>
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                             <entry><para><guibutton>Ctrm</guibutton></para></entry>
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                             <entry><para>計算增加現值 <replaceable>pv</replaceable> 的投資使其等於 <replaceable>fv</replaceable> 期約值所需的複利週期數 (每一複利週期使用 <replaceable>int</replaceable> 的固定利率)。</para>
813
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
814
 
                             <variablelist>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 0</term>
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                                <listitem><para><replaceable>int</replaceable>，定期利率</para></listitem>
818
 
                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 1</term>
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                                <listitem><para><replaceable>fv</replaceable>，期約值</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 2</term>
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                                <listitem><para><replaceable>pv</replaceable>，現值</para></listitem>
826
 
                                </varlistentry>
827
 
                             </variablelist> 
 
816
                             <entry><para>Calculates the number of compounding periods necessary to increase an investment from a present value to a future value, at a fixed interest rate per compounding period.</para>
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                             </entry>
829
 
                             <entry><para>You have just deposited $8000 in an account that pays an annual interest rate of 9%, compounded monthly. Given the annual interest rate, you determine that the simple monthly interest rate is 0.09 / 12 = 0.0075. To calculate the time period necessary to double your investment, put the following values into the first three memory registers:</para>
 
818
                             <entry><para>You have just deposited $8000 in an account that pays an annual interest rate of 9%, compounded monthly. Given the annual interest rate, you determine that the simple monthly interest rate is 0.09 / 12 = 0.0075. To calculate the time period necessary to double your investment, click <guibutton>Ctrm</guibutton>, and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
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                             <variablelist>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
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                                <term>定期利率</term>
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                                <listitem><para>0.0075</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
825
                                <term>期約值</term>
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                                <listitem><para>16000</para></listitem>
838
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                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
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                                <term>現值</term>
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                                <listitem><para>8000</para></listitem>
842
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                                </varlistentry>
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                             </variablelist> 
844
 
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Ctrm</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
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                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
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                             <entry><para>92.77</para>
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                                    <para>投資金額倍增所需的時間為 92.77 個月。</para></entry>
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                           </row>
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                             <entry><para>倍數餘額折舊</para> </entry>
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                             <entry><para><guibutton>Ddb</guibutton></para></entry>
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                             <entry><para>使用倍數餘額法計算資產在指定時間週期內的折舊額。</para>
852
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
853
 
                             <variablelist>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 0</term>
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                                <listitem><para><replaceable>成本</replaceable>，購買資產的金額</para></listitem>
857
 
                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 1</term>
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                                <listitem><para><replaceable>剩餘價值</replaceable>，資產在到達使用年限後的價值</para></listitem>
861
 
                                </varlistentry>
862
 
                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 2</term>
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                                <listitem><para><replaceable>年限</replaceable>，資產的使用年限</para></listitem>
865
 
                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 3</term>
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                                <listitem><para><replaceable>週期</replaceable>，提列折舊的時間週期</para></listitem>
869
 
                                </varlistentry>
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                             </variablelist> 
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                             </entry>
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                             <entry><para>您已經購買了 $8000 的事務機器。機器的使用年限為 6 年。6 年後的剩餘價值為 $900。 如果要計算第 4 年的折舊額，請使用倍數餘額法將下列的值放入前四個記憶體註冊：</para>
 
842
                             <entry><para>You have just purchased an office machine for $8000. The useful life of this machine is six years. The salvage value after six years is $900.
 
843
To calculate the depreciation expense for the fourth year, using the double-declining balance method, click <guibutton>Ddb</guibutton> and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
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                             <variablelist>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
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                                <term>Cost</term>
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                                <listitem><para>8000</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
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                                <term>Salvage</term>
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                                <listitem><para>900</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
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                                <term>Life</term>
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                                <listitem><para>6</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
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                                <term>註冊 3</term>
 
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                                <term>Period</term>
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                                <listitem><para>4</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
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                             </variablelist> 
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                             <para>Click <guibutton>Ddb</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
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                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
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                             <entry><para>790.12</para>
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                                    <para>第 4 年的折舊額為 $790.12。</para></entry>
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                           </row>
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                           <row valign="top">
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                             <entry><para>期約值</para> </entry>
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                             <entry><para><guibutton>Fv</guibutton></para></entry>
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                             <entry><para>依據定期固定金額付款計算投資的期約值，每期付款金額 <replaceable>pmt</replaceable> 在付款期間內支付的利率為 <replaceable>int</replaceable> 定期利率。</para>
899
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
900
 
                             <variablelist>
901
 
                                <varlistentry>
902
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
903
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>pmt</replaceable>，分期付款</para></listitem>
904
 
                                </varlistentry>
905
 
                                <varlistentry>
906
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
907
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>int</replaceable>，定期利率</para></listitem>
908
 
                                </varlistentry>
909
 
                                <varlistentry>
910
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
911
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>n</replaceable>，週期數</para></listitem>
912
 
                                </varlistentry>
913
 
                             </variablelist> 
 
869
                             <entry><para>Calculates the future value of an investment based on a series of equal payments at a specific periodic interest rate, over the number of payment periods in the term.
 
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</para>
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                             </entry>
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                             <entry><para>您計劃在未來 20 年內每年的最後一天在銀行帳戶存入 $4000。帳戶支付 8% 利息，每年複利計算。利息的支付日期為每年的最後一天。 如果要計算帳戶 20 年後的價值，請將下列的值放入前三個記憶體註冊：</para>
 
872
                             <entry><para>You plan to deposit $4000 in a bank account on the last day of each year for the next 20 years. The account pays 8% interest, compounded annually. Interest is paid on the last day of each year. 
 
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To calculate the value of your account in 20 years, press <guibutton>Fv</guibutton> and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
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                             <variablelist>
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                                <varlistentry>
918
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
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                                <term>分期付款</term>
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                                <listitem><para>4000</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
921
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                                <varlistentry>
922
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
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                                <term>定期利率</term>
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                                <listitem><para>0.08</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
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                                <varlistentry>
926
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
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                                <term>Number Of Periods</term>
927
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                                <listitem><para>20</para></listitem>
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                                </varlistentry>
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                             </variablelist> 
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                             <para>Click <guibutton>Fv</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
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                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
931
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                             <entry><para>183047.86</para>
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                                    <para>當 20 年到期後，帳戶的價值為 $183,047.86。</para></entry>
933
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                           </row>
934
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                           <row valign="top">
 
893
                             <entry><para>Gross Profit Margin</para></entry>
 
894
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Gpm</guibutton></para></entry>
 
895
                             <entry><para>Calculates the resale price of a product, based on the product cost and the wanted gross profit margin.</para></entry>
 
896
                             <entry><para>You sell T-Shirts online. Each T-Shirt cost you $12 in material and labor. You want to sell the T-Shirts with a Gross Profit Margin of 0.40 - for every five dollars you earn, you want two to be profit. To calculate the price you would have to sell your T-Shirts for, press <guibutton>Gpm</guibutton> and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
 
897
                             <variablelist>
 
898
                                <varlistentry>
 
899
                                <term>Cost</term>
 
900
                                <listitem><para>12</para></listitem>
 
901
                                </varlistentry>
 
902
                                <varlistentry>
 
903
                                <term>Margin</term>
 
904
                                <listitem><para>0.40</para></listitem>
 
905
                                </varlistentry>
 
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                             </variablelist>
 
907
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
 
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                             <entry><para>20</para>
 
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                             <para>You will have to sell your T-Shirts for $20</para></entry>
 
910
                           </row>
 
911
                           <row valign="top">
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                             <entry><para>分期付款</para> </entry>
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913
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Pmt</guibutton></para></entry>
937
914
                             <entry><para>計算貸款每期付款的金額，其中付款日期為每一個付款週期的最後一天。</para>
938
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
939
 
                             <variablelist>
940
 
                                <varlistentry>
941
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
942
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>prin</replaceable>，本金</para></listitem>
943
 
                                </varlistentry>
944
 
                                <varlistentry>
945
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
946
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>int</replaceable>，定期利率</para></listitem>
947
 
                                </varlistentry>
948
 
                                <varlistentry>
949
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
950
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>n</replaceable>，期間</para></listitem>
951
 
                                </varlistentry>
952
 
                             </variablelist> 
953
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                             </entry>
954
 
                             <entry><para>You are considering a $120,000 mortgage for 30 years at an annual interest rate of 11.0%. Given the annual interest rate, you determine that the simple monthly interest rate is 0.11 / 12 = 0.00917. The term is 30 * 12 = 360 months. To calculate the monthly repayment for this mortgage, put the following values into the first three memory registers:</para>
 
916
                             <entry><para>You are considering a $120,000 mortgage for 30 years at an annual interest rate of 11.0%. Given the annual interest rate, you determine that the simple monthly interest rate is 0.11 / 12 = 0.00917. The term is 30 * 12 = 360 months. To calculate the monthly repayment for this mortgage, press <guibutton>Pmt</guibutton> and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
955
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                             <variablelist>
956
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                                <varlistentry>
957
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
919
                                <term>Principal</term>
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                                <listitem><para>120000</para></listitem>
959
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                                </varlistentry>
960
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                                <varlistentry>
961
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
923
                                <term>定期利率</term>
962
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                                <listitem><para>0.00917</para></listitem>
963
925
                                </varlistentry>
964
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                                <varlistentry>
965
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
927
                                <term>期間</term>
966
928
                                <listitem><para>360</para></listitem>
967
929
                                </varlistentry>
968
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                             </variablelist> 
969
 
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Pmt</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
931
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
970
932
                             <entry><para>1143.15</para>
971
933
                                    <para>每月償還的金額為 $1143.15。</para></entry>
972
934
                           </row>
973
935
                           <row valign="top">
974
936
                             <entry><para>現值</para> </entry>
975
937
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Pv</guibutton></para></entry>
976
 
                             <entry><para>依據定期固定金額付款計算投資的現值，每期的金額 <replaceable>pmt</replaceable> 在付款期間內的利率為 <replaceable>int</replaceable> 定期貼現率。</para>
977
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
978
 
                             <variablelist>
979
 
                                <varlistentry>
980
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
981
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>pmt</replaceable>，分期付款</para></listitem>
982
 
                                </varlistentry>
983
 
                                <varlistentry>
984
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
985
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>int</replaceable>，定期利率</para></listitem>
986
 
                                </varlistentry>
987
 
                                <varlistentry>
988
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
989
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>n</replaceable>，週期數</para></listitem>
990
 
                                </varlistentry>
991
 
                             </variablelist> 
 
938
                             <entry><para>Calculates the present value of an investment based on a series of equal payments, discounted at a periodic interest rate, over the number of payment periods in the term.
 
939
</para>
992
940
                             </entry>
993
941
                             <entry><para>您剛嬴得了一佰萬元。獎金將分 20 年領取每年領取 $50,000。每年的最後一天領取獎金。如果您想接受每年領取 $50,000，即表示您的投資為年利率 9% 每年複利計算。</para>
994
 
                                    <para>但是，您也可以選擇一次領取 $400,000，而不是一佰萬的年金。 如果要計算那一種比較符合現值，請將下列的值放入前三個記憶體註冊：</para>
 
942
                                    <para>However, you are given the option of receiving a single lump-sum payment of $400,000 instead of the million dollars annuity. 
 
943
To calculate which option is worth more in today's dollars, press <guibutton>Pv</guibutton> and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
995
944
                             <variablelist>
996
945
                                <varlistentry>
997
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
946
                                <term>分期付款</term>
998
947
                                <listitem><para>50000</para></listitem>
999
948
                                </varlistentry>
1000
949
                                <varlistentry>
1001
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
950
                                <term>定期利率</term>
1002
951
                                <listitem><para>0.09</para></listitem>
1003
952
                                </varlistentry>
1004
953
                                <varlistentry>
1005
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
954
                                <term>Number Of Periods</term>
1006
955
                                <listitem><para>20</para></listitem>
1007
956
                                </varlistentry>
1008
957
                             </variablelist> 
1009
 
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Pv</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
958
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
1010
959
                             <entry><para>456427.28</para>
1011
960
                                    <para>$1,000,000 分20 年領取相當於現值 $456,427.28。</para></entry>
1012
961
                           </row>
1013
962
                           <row valign="top">
1014
963
                             <entry><para>定期利率</para> </entry>
1015
964
                             <entry><para><guibutton>利率</guibutton></para></entry>
1016
 
                             <entry><para>計算增加現值<replaceable>pv</replaceable> 的投資使其等於 <replaceable>fv</replaceable> 期約值所需的定期利率 (在<replaceable>期間</replaceable>內的複利週期數)。</para>
1017
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
1018
 
                             <variablelist>
1019
 
                                <varlistentry>
1020
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
1021
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>fv</replaceable>，期約值</para></listitem>
1022
 
                                </varlistentry>
1023
 
                                <varlistentry>
1024
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
1025
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>pv</replaceable>，現值</para></listitem>
1026
 
                                </varlistentry>
1027
 
                                <varlistentry>
1028
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
1029
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>n</replaceable>，期間</para></listitem>
1030
 
                                </varlistentry>
1031
 
                             </variablelist> 
 
965
                             <entry><para>Calculates the periodic interest necessary to increase an investment of a present value to a future value, over a number of compounding periods.
 
966
</para>
1032
967
                             </entry>
1033
 
                             <entry><para>您已經投資了 $20,000 的債券。債券為 5 年期，到期值為 $30,000。利息為每月複利計算。期間為 5 * 12 = 60 個月。 如果要計算這項投資的定期利率，請將下列的值放入前三個記憶體註冊：</para>
 
968
                             <entry><para>You have invested $20,000 in a bond. The bond matures in five years, and has a maturity value of $30,000. Interest is compounded monthly. The term is 5 * 12 = 60 months.
 
969
To calculate the periodic interest rate for this investment, press <guibutton>Rate</guibutton> and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
1034
970
                             <variablelist>
1035
971
                                <varlistentry>
1036
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
972
                                <term>期約值</term>
1037
973
                                <listitem><para>30000</para></listitem>
1038
974
                                </varlistentry>
1039
975
                                <varlistentry>
1040
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
976
                                <term>現值</term>
1041
977
                                <listitem><para>20000</para></listitem>
1042
978
                                </varlistentry>
1043
979
                                <varlistentry>
1044
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
980
                                <term>期間</term>
1045
981
                                <listitem><para>60</para></listitem>
1046
982
                                </varlistentry>
1047
983
                             </variablelist> 
1048
 
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Rate</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
984
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
1049
985
                             <entry><para>.00678</para>
1050
986
                                    <para>月利率為 0.678%。年利率為 0.678% * 12 = 8.14%。</para></entry>
1051
987
                           </row>
1053
989
                             <entry><para>直線折舊</para> </entry>
1054
990
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Sln</guibutton></para></entry>
1055
991
                             <entry><para>計算資產在指定期間內的直線折舊額。折舊額為<replaceable>成本</replaceable> - <replaceable>剩餘價值</replaceable>。直線折舊法是將折舊額平均分攤於資產的使用年限。使用年限是資產的折舊期間，通常為年。</para>
1056
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
1057
 
                             <variablelist>
1058
 
                                <varlistentry>
1059
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
1060
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>成本</replaceable>，購買資產的金額</para></listitem>
1061
 
                                </varlistentry>
1062
 
                                <varlistentry>
1063
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
1064
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>剩餘價值</replaceable>，資產在到達使用年限後的價值</para></listitem>
1065
 
                                </varlistentry>
1066
 
                                <varlistentry>
1067
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
1068
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>年限</replaceable>，資產的使用年限</para></listitem>
1069
 
                                </varlistentry>
1070
 
                             </variablelist> 
1071
992
                             </entry>
1072
 
                             <entry><para>您已經購買了 $8000 的事務機器。機器的使用年限為 6 年。6 年後的剩餘價值為 $900。 如果要計算每年的折舊額，請使用直線折舊法將下列的值放入前三個記憶體註冊：</para>
 
993
                             <entry><para>You have just purchased an office machine for $8000. The useful life of this machine is six years. The salvage value after six years is $900.
 
994
To calculate the yearly depreciation expense, using the straight-line method, prss <guibutton>Sln</guibutton>, and put the following values into the first three memory registers:</para>
1073
995
                             <variablelist>
1074
996
                                <varlistentry>
1075
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
997
                                <term>Cost</term>
1076
998
                                <listitem><para>8000</para></listitem>
1077
999
                                </varlistentry>
1078
1000
                                <varlistentry>
1079
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
1001
                                <term>Salvage</term>
1080
1002
                                <listitem><para>900</para></listitem>
1081
1003
                                </varlistentry>
1082
1004
                                <varlistentry>
1083
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
1005
                                <term>Life</term>
1084
1006
                                <listitem><para>6</para></listitem>
1085
1007
                                </varlistentry>
1086
1008
                             </variablelist> 
1087
 
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Sln</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1009
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
1088
1010
                             <entry><para>1183.33</para>
1089
1011
                                    <para>每年的折舊額為 $1183.33。</para></entry>
1090
1012
                           </row>
1092
1014
                             <entry><para>年數合計折舊</para> </entry>
1093
1015
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Syd</guibutton></para></entry>
1094
1016
                             <entry><para>使用年數合計折舊法計算資產在指定時間週期內的折舊額。這種折舊法會加速折舊率，因此早期的折舊額會遠大於後期的折舊額。 折舊額為<replaceable>成本</replaceable> - <replaceable>剩餘價值</replaceable>。使用年限是資產的折舊期間，通常為年。</para>
1095
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
1096
 
                             <variablelist>
1097
 
                                <varlistentry>
1098
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
1099
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>成本</replaceable>，購買資產的金額</para></listitem>
1100
 
                                </varlistentry>
1101
 
                                <varlistentry>
1102
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
1103
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>剩餘價值</replaceable>，資產在到達使用年限後的價值</para></listitem>
1104
 
                                </varlistentry>
1105
 
                                <varlistentry>
1106
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
1107
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>年限</replaceable>，資產的使用年限</para></listitem>
1108
 
                                </varlistentry>
1109
 
                                <varlistentry>
1110
 
                                <term>註冊 3</term>
1111
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>週期</replaceable>，提列折舊的時間週期</para></listitem>
1112
 
                                </varlistentry>
1113
 
                             </variablelist> 
1114
1017
                             </entry>
1115
 
                             <entry><para>您已經購買了 $8000 的事務機器。機器的使用年限為 6 年。6 年後的剩餘價值為 $900。 如果要計算第 4 年的折舊額，請使用年數合計折舊法將下列的值放入前四個記憶體註冊：</para>
 
1018
                             <entry><para>You have just purchased an office machine for $8000. The useful life of this machine is six years. The salvage value after six years is $900.
 
1019
To calculate the depreciation expense for the fourth year, using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, press <guibutton>Syd</guibutton>, and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
1116
1020
                             <variablelist>
1117
1021
                                <varlistentry>
1118
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
1022
                                <term>Cost</term>
1119
1023
                                <listitem><para>8000</para></listitem>
1120
1024
                                </varlistentry>
1121
1025
                                <varlistentry>
1122
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
1026
                                <term>Salvage</term>
1123
1027
                                <listitem><para>900</para></listitem>
1124
1028
                                </varlistentry>
1125
1029
                                <varlistentry>
1126
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
1030
                                <term>Life</term>
1127
1031
                                <listitem><para>6</para></listitem>
1128
1032
                                </varlistentry>
1129
1033
                                <varlistentry>
1130
 
                                <term>註冊 3</term>
 
1034
                                <term>Period</term>
1131
1035
                                <listitem><para>4</para></listitem>
1132
1036
                                </varlistentry>
1133
1037
                             </variablelist> 
1134
 
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Syd</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1038
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
1135
1039
                             <entry><para>1014.29</para>
1136
1040
                                    <para>第 4 年的折舊額為 $1014.29。</para></entry>
1137
1041
                           </row>
1138
1042
                           <row valign="top">
1139
1043
                             <entry><para>付款週期</para> </entry>
1140
1044
                             <entry><para><guibutton>期間</guibutton></para></entry>
1141
 
                             <entry><para>計算在一般年金期間內將期約值累積到 <replaceable>fv</replaceable> 所需的付款週期數 (以定期利率 <replaceable>int</replaceable> 計算)。每次付款金額等於金額 <replaceable>pmt</replaceable>。</para>
1142
 
                              <para>這個函數會使用下列的記憶體註冊：</para>
1143
 
                             <variablelist>
1144
 
                                <varlistentry>
1145
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
1146
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>pmt</replaceable>，分期付款</para></listitem>
1147
 
                                </varlistentry>
1148
 
                                <varlistentry>
1149
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
1150
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>fv</replaceable>，期約值</para></listitem>
1151
 
                                </varlistentry>
1152
 
                                <varlistentry>
1153
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
1154
 
                                <listitem><para><replaceable>int</replaceable>，定期利率</para></listitem>
1155
 
                                </varlistentry>
1156
 
                             </variablelist> 
 
1045
                             <entry><para>Calculates the number of payment periods that are necessary during the term of an ordinary annuity, to accumulate a future value, at a certain periodic interest rate.</para>
1157
1046
                             </entry>
1158
 
                             <entry><para>您計劃在每年的最後一天將 $1800 存入銀行帳戶。帳戶支付 11% 利息，每年複利計算。利息的支付日期為每年的最後一天。 如果要計算累積到 $120,000 所需的時間週期，請將下列的值放前三個記憶體註冊：</para>
 
1047
                             <entry><para>You plan to deposit $1800 in a bank account on the last day of each year. The account pays 11% interest, compounded annually. Interest is paid on the last day of each year. 
 
1048
To calculate the time period necessary to accumulate $120,000, press <guibutton>Term</guibutton>, and put the following values into the text entries:</para>
1159
1049
                             <variablelist>
1160
1050
                                <varlistentry>
1161
 
                                <term>註冊 0</term>
 
1051
                                <term>分期付款</term>
1162
1052
                                <listitem><para>1800</para></listitem>
1163
1053
                                </varlistentry>
1164
1054
                                <varlistentry>
1165
 
                                <term>註冊 1</term>
 
1055
                                <term>期約值</term>
1166
1056
                                <listitem><para>120000</para></listitem>
1167
1057
                                </varlistentry>
1168
1058
                                <varlistentry>
1169
 
                                <term>註冊 2</term>
 
1059
                                <term>定期利率</term>
1170
1060
                                <listitem><para>0.11</para></listitem>
1171
1061
                                </varlistentry>
1172
1062
                             </variablelist> 
1173
 
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Term</guibutton><guibutton> =</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1063
                             <para>Click <guibutton>Calculate</guibutton></para></entry>
1174
1064
                             <entry><para>20.32</para>
1175
1065
                                    <para>帳戶會在 20.32 年內累積到 $120,000。</para></entry>
1176
1066
                           </row>
1238
1128
                  </tgroup>
1239
1129
                </informaltable>
1240
1130
    </sect3>
1241
 
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-num-base"> 
1242
 
      <title>設定數值基礎</title> 
1243
 
      <para>如果要設定數值基礎，請選取 <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-num-base"/> 中所述的按鈕。</para>
1244
 
                <table id="gcalctool-TBL-num-base" frame="all">
1245
 
                  <title>設定數值基礎</title> 
1246
 
                  <tgroup cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
1247
 
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
1248
 
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC1"/>
1249
 
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="50*"/>
1250
 
                         <thead>
1251
 
                                <row valign="top">
1252
 
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
1253
 
                                         <para>功能</para></entry>
1254
 
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
1255
 
                                         <para>按鈕</para></entry>
1256
 
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC2">
1257
 
                                         <para>說明</para></entry>
1258
 
                                </row>
1259
 
                         </thead> 
1260
 
                         <tbody> 
1261
 
                           <row valign="top">
1262
 
                             <entry><para>二進制基礎</para> </entry>
1263
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Bin</guibutton></para></entry>
1264
 
                             <entry><para>將數值基礎設為二進制，即基底為 2。</para></entry>
1265
 
                           </row>
1266
 
                           <row valign="top">
1267
 
                             <entry><para>八進制基礎</para> </entry>
1268
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Oct</guibutton></para></entry>
1269
 
                             <entry><para>將數值基礎設為八進制，即基底為 8。</para></entry>
1270
 
                           </row>
1271
 
                           <row valign="top">
1272
 
                             <entry><para>十進制基礎</para> </entry>
1273
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Dec</guibutton></para></entry>
1274
 
                             <entry><para>Sets the numeric base to decimal, that is, base 10. Decimal is the default numeric base. If you change from Scientific mode to another mode, <application>gcalctool</application> automatically sets the numeric base to decimal.</para></entry>
1275
 
                           </row>
1276
 
                           <row valign="top">
1277
 
                             <entry><para>十六進制基礎</para> </entry>
1278
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Hex</guibutton></para></entry>
1279
 
                             <entry><para>將數值基礎設為十六進制，即基底為 16。</para></entry>
1280
 
                           </row>
1281
 
                         </tbody>
1282
 
                  </tgroup>
1283
 
                </table>
1284
 
    </sect3>
1285
1131
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-display-type"> 
1286
1132
      <title>設定顯示類型</title> 
1287
1133
      <para>如果要設定顯示類型，請選取 <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-display-type"/> 中所述的按鈕。</para>
1564
1410
                  <para>這一版的 <application>Calculator</application> 不支援常用對數和自然對數。</para>
1565
1411
                </note>
1566
1412
    </sect3>
1567
 
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-logic-calc"> 
1568
 
      <title>To Perform Bitwise Calculations</title> 
1569
 
      <para>To perform bitwise calculations, use the buttons described in <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-logic-calc"/>. </para>
1570
 
                <table id="gcalctool-TBL-logic-calc" frame="all">
1571
 
                  <title>Performing Bitwise Calculations</title> 
1572
 
                  <tgroup cols="5" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
1573
 
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
1574
 
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC1"/>
1575
 
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="50*"/>
1576
 
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="50*"/>
1577
 
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC4" colwidth="50*"/>
1578
 
                         <thead>
1579
 
                                <row valign="top">
1580
 
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
1581
 
                                         <para>功能</para></entry>
1582
 
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
1583
 
                                         <para>按鈕</para></entry>
1584
 
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC2">
1585
 
                                         <para>說明</para></entry>
1586
 
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC3">
1587
 
                                         <para>範例</para></entry>
1588
 
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC4">
1589
 
                                         <para>結果</para></entry>
1590
 
                                </row>
1591
 
                         </thead> 
1592
 
                         <tbody> 
1593
 
                           <row valign="top">
1594
 
                             <entry><para>Bitwise OR</para> </entry>
1595
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>OR</guibutton></para></entry>
1596
 
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise OR operation on the current value in the display area and the next number that you enter, treating both numbers as unsigned long integers.</para></entry>
1597
 
                             <entry><para>10001000 <guibutton>OR</guibutton> 00010001</para></entry>
1598
 
                             <entry><para>10011001</para></entry>
1599
 
                           </row>
1600
 
                           <row valign="top">
1601
 
                             <entry><para>Bitwise AND</para> </entry>
1602
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>AND</guibutton></para></entry>
1603
 
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise AND operation on the current value in the display area and the next number that you enter, treating both numbers as unsigned long integers.</para></entry>
1604
 
                             <entry><para>10101010 <guibutton>AND</guibutton> 00110011</para></entry>
1605
 
                             <entry><para>100010</para></entry>
1606
 
                           </row>
1607
 
                           <row valign="top">
1608
 
                             <entry><para>Bitwise NOT</para> </entry>
1609
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>NOT</guibutton></para></entry>
1610
 
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise NOT operation on the current value in the display area, treating the number as an unsigned long integer.</para></entry>
1611
 
                             <entry><para>For arithmetic precedence mode:</para>
1612
 
                             <para><guibutton>NOT</guibutton> 1357ACE</para>
1613
 
                             <para>For non-arithmetic precedence mode:</para>
1614
 
                             <para>1357ACE <guibutton>NOT</guibutton></para></entry>
1615
 
                             <entry><para>FECA8531</para></entry>
1616
 
                           </row>
1617
 
                           <row valign="top">
1618
 
                             <entry><para>Bitwise XOR</para> </entry>
1619
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>XOR</guibutton></para></entry>
1620
 
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise XOR operation on the current value in the display area and the next number that you enter, treating both numbers as unsigned long integers.</para></entry>
1621
 
                             <entry><para>1100 <guibutton>XOR</guibutton> 1010</para></entry>
1622
 
                             <entry><para>110</para></entry>
1623
 
                           </row>
1624
 
                           <row valign="top">
1625
 
                             <entry><para>Bitwise XNOR</para> </entry>
1626
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>XNOR</guibutton></para></entry>
1627
 
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise XNOR operation on the current value in the display area and the next number that you enter, treating both numbers as unsigned long integers.</para></entry>
1628
 
                             <entry><para>1100 <guibutton>XNOR</guibutton> 1010</para></entry>
1629
 
                             <entry><para>11111111111111111111111111111001</para></entry>
1630
 
                           </row>
1631
 
                         </tbody>
1632
 
                  </tgroup>
1633
 
                </table>
1634
 
    </sect3>
1635
 
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-calc-bit-manipulation-ext">
1636
 
      <title>To Perform Bit Manipulations on Integers</title>
1637
 
      <para>To change the values of individuals bits in integer values, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show Bit Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. This option is only available in Scientific mode.</para>
1638
 
      <para>If the calculator display shows an integer value, then each of the bits in that integer value is displayed as a collection of 0's and 1's. By clicking on any of these individual bits, their value can be toggled, causing the displayed integer value to be adjusted accordingly.</para>
1639
 
    </sect3>
1640
1413
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-enter-exp"> 
1641
1414
      <title>輸入指數</title> 
1642
1415
      <para>如果要輸入指數字，請使用 <guibutton>Exp</guibutton> 按鈕。</para>
1916
1689
        </listitem>
1917
1690
      </orderedlist>
1918
1691
    </sect3>
 
1692
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-misc-calc"> 
 
1693
      <title>執行其他的科學計算</title> 
 
1694
      <para>To perform miscellaneous scientific calculations, use the buttons described in <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-misc-calc"/>. </para>
 
1695
                <table id="gcalctool-TBL-misc-calc" frame="all">
 
1696
                  <title>執行其他的科學計算</title> 
 
1697
                  <tgroup cols="5" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
 
1698
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1699
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC1"/>
 
1700
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1701
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1702
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC4" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1703
                         <thead>
 
1704
                                <row valign="top">
 
1705
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
 
1706
                                         <para>功能</para></entry>
 
1707
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
 
1708
                                         <para>按鈕</para></entry>
 
1709
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC2">
 
1710
                                         <para>說明</para></entry>
 
1711
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC3">
 
1712
                                         <para>範例</para></entry>
 
1713
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC4">
 
1714
                                         <para>結果</para></entry>
 
1715
                                </row>
 
1716
                         </thead> 
 
1717
                         <tbody> 
 
1718
                                                      <row valign="top">
 
1719
                             <entry><para>e to the <replaceable>x</replaceable> power</para> </entry>
 
1720
                             <entry><para>e<superscript><replaceable>x</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
 
1721
                             <entry><para>計算顯示區域之目前值其 <literal>e</literal> 的次方值。</para></entry>
 
1722
                             <entry><para>2 e<superscript><replaceable>x</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
 
1723
                             <entry><para>7.39</para></entry>
 
1724
                           </row>
 
1725
                           <row valign="top">
 
1726
                             <entry><para>10 to the <replaceable>x</replaceable> power</para> </entry>
 
1727
                             <entry><para>10<superscript><replaceable>x</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
 
1728
                             <entry><para>計算顯示區域之目前值其 10 的次方值。</para></entry>
 
1729
                             <entry><para>2 10<superscript><replaceable>x</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
 
1730
                             <entry><para>100</para></entry>
 
1731
                           </row>
 
1732
                           <row valign="top">
 
1733
                             <entry><para>x to the <replaceable>y</replaceable> power</para> </entry>
 
1734
                             <entry><para><replaceable>x</replaceable><superscript><replaceable>y</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
 
1735
                             <entry><para>將顯示區域的目前值作為您輸入之下一個值的次方。</para></entry>
 
1736
                             <entry><para>2 <replaceable>x</replaceable><superscript><replaceable>y</replaceable></superscript> <guibutton>4</guibutton> <guibutton>=</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1737
                             <entry><para>16</para></entry>
 
1738
                           </row>
 
1739
                           <row valign="top">
 
1740
                             <entry><para><replaceable>x</replaceable> 階乘</para> </entry>
 
1741
                             <entry><para><guibutton><replaceable>x</replaceable>!</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1742
                             <entry><para>計算顯示區域之目前值的階乘。<replaceable>x</replaceable> 階乘為 <replaceable>x</replaceable>*(<replaceable>x</replaceable>-1)*(<replaceable>x</replaceable>-2)...*1。這個函數只可套用於正整數。</para></entry>
 
1743
                             <entry><para>4 <guibutton><replaceable>x</replaceable>!</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1744
                             <entry><para>24</para></entry>
 
1745
                           </row>
 
1746
                           <row valign="top">
 
1747
                             <entry><para>Modulus Division</para> </entry>
 
1748
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Mod</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1749
                             <entry><para>Divides the current integer value in the display area by the next integer number that you enter, displaying the remainder.</para></entry>
 
1750
                             <entry><para>15 <guibutton>Mod</guibutton> <guibutton>4</guibutton> <guibutton>=</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1751
                             <entry><para>3</para></entry>
 
1752
                           </row>
 
1753
                           <row valign="top">
 
1754
                             <entry><para>亂數產生器</para> </entry>
 
1755
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Rand</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1756
                             <entry><para>Generates a random number in the range 0.0 to 1.0 then displays the random number in the display area.</para></entry>
 
1757
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Rand</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1758
                             <entry><para>0.14</para></entry>
 
1759
                           </row>
 
1760
                         </tbody>
 
1761
                  </tgroup>
 
1762
                </table>
 
1763
    </sect3>
 
1764
    </sect2> 
 
1765
    <sect2 id="gcalctool-programming-mode">
 
1766
      <title>To Perform Programming Calculations</title>
 
1767
      <para>To change to Programming mode, choose 
 
1768
        <menuchoice> 
 
1769
          <guimenu>View</guimenu> 
 
1770
          <guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem> 
 
1771
        </menuchoice>. 
 
1772
      </para>
 
1773
    <para>When you change to Programming mode, the following widget is displayed above the Base and Advanced mode buttons:</para>
 
1774
 
 
1775
    <!-- ==== Figure ==== -->
 
1776
      <figure id="gcalctool-FIG-programming"> 
 
1777
        <title><application>gcalctool</application> Programming Mode Buttons</title> 
 
1778
        <screenshot> 
 
1779
          <mediaobject> 
 
1780
            <imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/gcalctool_programming_window.png" format="PNG"/> 
 
1781
            </imageobject>
 
1782
            <textobject> 
 
1783
              <phrase>Shows <application>gcalctool</application> Programming mode buttons.  </phrase> 
 
1784
            </textobject> 
 
1785
          </mediaobject> 
 
1786
        </screenshot> 
 
1787
      </figure>
 
1788
    <!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->
 
1789
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-num-base"> 
 
1790
      <title>設定數值基礎</title> 
 
1791
      <para>如果要設定數值基礎，請選取 <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-num-base"/> 中所述的按鈕。</para>
 
1792
                <table id="gcalctool-TBL-num-base" frame="all">
 
1793
                  <title>設定數值基礎</title> 
 
1794
                  <tgroup cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
 
1795
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1796
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC1"/>
 
1797
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1798
                         <thead>
 
1799
                                <row valign="top">
 
1800
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
 
1801
                                         <para>功能</para></entry>
 
1802
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
 
1803
                                         <para>按鈕</para></entry>
 
1804
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC2">
 
1805
                                         <para>說明</para></entry>
 
1806
                                </row>
 
1807
                         </thead> 
 
1808
                         <tbody> 
 
1809
                           <row valign="top">
 
1810
                             <entry><para>二進制基礎</para> </entry>
 
1811
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Bin</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1812
                             <entry><para>將數值基礎設為二進制，即基底為 2。</para></entry>
 
1813
                           </row>
 
1814
                           <row valign="top">
 
1815
                             <entry><para>八進制基礎</para> </entry>
 
1816
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Oct</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1817
                             <entry><para>將數值基礎設為八進制，即基底為 8。</para></entry>
 
1818
                           </row>
 
1819
                           <row valign="top">
 
1820
                             <entry><para>十進制基礎</para> </entry>
 
1821
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Dec</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1822
                             <entry><para>Sets the numeric base to decimal, that is, base 10. Decimal is the default numeric base. If you change from Programming mode to another mode, <application>gcalctool</application> automatically sets the numeric base to decimal.</para></entry>
 
1823
                           </row>
 
1824
                           <row valign="top">
 
1825
                             <entry><para>十六進制基礎</para> </entry>
 
1826
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Hex</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1827
                             <entry><para>將數值基礎設為十六進制，即基底為 16。</para></entry>
 
1828
                           </row>
 
1829
                         </tbody>
 
1830
                  </tgroup>
 
1831
                </table>
 
1832
    </sect3>
 
1833
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-calc-bit-manipulation-ext">
 
1834
      <title>To Perform Bit Manipulations on Integers</title>
 
1835
      <para>If the calculator display shows an integer value, then each of the bits in that integer value is displayed as a collection of 0's and 1's in the Bit Editor. By clicking on any of these individual bits, their value can be toggled, causing the displayed integer value to be adjusted accordingly.</para>
 
1836
    </sect3>
 
1837
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-logic-calc"> 
 
1838
      <title>To Perform Bitwise Calculations</title> 
 
1839
      <para>To perform bitwise calculations, use the buttons described in <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-logic-calc"/>. </para>
 
1840
                <table id="gcalctool-TBL-logic-calc" frame="all">
 
1841
                  <title>Performing Bitwise Calculations</title> 
 
1842
                  <tgroup cols="5" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
 
1843
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1844
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC1"/>
 
1845
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1846
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1847
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC4" colwidth="50*"/>
 
1848
                         <thead>
 
1849
                                <row valign="top">
 
1850
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
 
1851
                                         <para>功能</para></entry>
 
1852
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
 
1853
                                         <para>按鈕</para></entry>
 
1854
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC2">
 
1855
                                         <para>說明</para></entry>
 
1856
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC3">
 
1857
                                         <para>範例</para></entry>
 
1858
                                  <entry colname="COLSPEC4">
 
1859
                                         <para>結果</para></entry>
 
1860
                                </row>
 
1861
                         </thead> 
 
1862
                         <tbody> 
 
1863
                           <row valign="top">
 
1864
                             <entry><para>Bitwise OR</para> </entry>
 
1865
                             <entry><para><guibutton>OR</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1866
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise OR operation on the current value in the display area and the next number that you enter, treating both numbers as unsigned long integers.</para></entry>
 
1867
                             <entry><para>10001000 <guibutton>OR</guibutton> 00010001</para></entry>
 
1868
                             <entry><para>10011001</para></entry>
 
1869
                           </row>
 
1870
                           <row valign="top">
 
1871
                             <entry><para>Bitwise AND</para> </entry>
 
1872
                             <entry><para><guibutton>AND</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1873
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise AND operation on the current value in the display area and the next number that you enter, treating both numbers as unsigned long integers.</para></entry>
 
1874
                             <entry><para>10101010 <guibutton>AND</guibutton> 00110011</para></entry>
 
1875
                             <entry><para>100010</para></entry>
 
1876
                           </row>
 
1877
                           <row valign="top">
 
1878
                             <entry><para>Bitwise NOT</para> </entry>
 
1879
                             <entry><para><guibutton>NOT</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1880
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise NOT operation on the current value in the display area, treating the number as an unsigned long integer.</para></entry>
 
1881
                             <entry><para>For arithmetic precedence mode:</para>
 
1882
                             <para><guibutton>NOT</guibutton> 1357ACE</para>
 
1883
                             <para>For non-arithmetic precedence mode:</para>
 
1884
                             <para>1357ACE <guibutton>NOT</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1885
                             <entry><para>FECA8531</para></entry>
 
1886
                           </row>
 
1887
                           <row valign="top">
 
1888
                             <entry><para>Bitwise XOR</para> </entry>
 
1889
                             <entry><para><guibutton>XOR</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1890
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise XOR operation on the current value in the display area and the next number that you enter, treating both numbers as unsigned long integers.</para></entry>
 
1891
                             <entry><para>1100 <guibutton>XOR</guibutton> 1010</para></entry>
 
1892
                             <entry><para>110</para></entry>
 
1893
                           </row>
 
1894
                           <row valign="top">
 
1895
                             <entry><para>Bitwise XNOR</para> </entry>
 
1896
                             <entry><para><guibutton>XNOR</guibutton></para></entry>
 
1897
                             <entry><para>Performs a bitwise XNOR operation on the current value in the display area and the next number that you enter, treating both numbers as unsigned long integers.</para></entry>
 
1898
                             <entry><para>1100 <guibutton>XNOR</guibutton> 1010</para></entry>
 
1899
                             <entry><para>11111111111111111111111111111001</para></entry>
 
1900
                           </row>
 
1901
                         </tbody>
 
1902
                  </tgroup>
 
1903
                </table>
 
1904
    </sect3>
1919
1905
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-num-manip"> 
1920
1906
      <title>處理二進制數字</title> 
1921
1907
      <para>如果要處理二進制數字，請使用 <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-num-manip"/> 中所述的按鈕。</para>
2000
1986
      </informaltable>
2001
1987
 
2002
1988
    </sect3>
2003
 
    <sect3 id="gcalctool-misc-calc"> 
2004
 
      <title>執行其他的科學計算</title> 
2005
 
      <para>To perform miscellaneous scientific calculations, use the buttons described in <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-misc-calc"/>. </para>
2006
 
                <table id="gcalctool-TBL-misc-calc" frame="all">
2007
 
                  <title>執行其他的科學計算</title> 
 
1989
        <sect3 id="gcalctool-misc-prog">
 
1990
      <title>To Perform Miscellaneous Programming Calculations</title> 
 
1991
      <para>To perform miscellaneous programming calculations, use the buttons described in <xref linkend="gcalctool-TBL-misc-prog"/>. </para>
 
1992
                <table id="gcalctool-TBL-misc-prog" frame="all">
 
1993
                  <title>Performing Miscellaneous Programming Calculations</title> 
2008
1994
                  <tgroup cols="5" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
2009
1995
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
2010
1996
                         <colspec colname="COLSPEC1"/>
2026
2012
                                </row>
2027
2013
                         </thead> 
2028
2014
                         <tbody> 
2029
 
                                                      <row valign="top">
2030
 
                             <entry><para>e to the <replaceable>x</replaceable> power</para> </entry>
2031
 
                             <entry><para>e<superscript><replaceable>x</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
2032
 
                             <entry><para>計算顯示區域之目前值其 <literal>e</literal> 的次方值。</para></entry>
2033
 
                             <entry><para>2 e<superscript><replaceable>x</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
2034
 
                             <entry><para>7.39</para></entry>
2035
 
                           </row>
2036
 
                           <row valign="top">
2037
 
                             <entry><para>10 to the <replaceable>x</replaceable> power</para> </entry>
2038
 
                             <entry><para>10<superscript><replaceable>x</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
2039
 
                             <entry><para>計算顯示區域之目前值其 10 的次方值。</para></entry>
2040
 
                             <entry><para>2 10<superscript><replaceable>x</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
2041
 
                             <entry><para>100</para></entry>
2042
 
                           </row>
2043
 
                           <row valign="top">
2044
 
                             <entry><para>x to the <replaceable>y</replaceable> power</para> </entry>
2045
 
                             <entry><para><replaceable>x</replaceable><superscript><replaceable>y</replaceable></superscript></para></entry>
2046
 
                             <entry><para>將顯示區域的目前值作為您輸入之下一個值的次方。</para></entry>
2047
 
                             <entry><para>2 <replaceable>x</replaceable><superscript><replaceable>y</replaceable></superscript> <guibutton>4</guibutton> <guibutton>=</guibutton></para></entry>
2048
 
                             <entry><para>16</para></entry>
2049
 
                           </row>
2050
 
                           <row valign="top">
2051
 
                             <entry><para><replaceable>x</replaceable> 階乘</para> </entry>
2052
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton><replaceable>x</replaceable>!</guibutton></para></entry>
2053
 
                             <entry><para>計算顯示區域之目前值的階乘。<replaceable>x</replaceable> 階乘為 <replaceable>x</replaceable>*(<replaceable>x</replaceable>-1)*(<replaceable>x</replaceable>-2)...*1。這個函數只可套用於正整數。</para></entry>
2054
 
                             <entry><para>4 <guibutton><replaceable>x</replaceable>!</guibutton></para></entry>
2055
 
                             <entry><para>24</para></entry>
2056
 
                           </row>
2057
 
                           <row valign="top">
2058
 
                             <entry><para>Modulus Division</para> </entry>
2059
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Mod</guibutton></para></entry>
2060
 
                             <entry><para>Divides the current integer value in the display area by the next integer number that you enter, displaying the remainder.</para></entry>
2061
 
                             <entry><para>15 <guibutton>Mod</guibutton> <guibutton>4</guibutton> <guibutton>=</guibutton></para></entry>
2062
 
                             <entry><para>3</para></entry>
2063
 
                           </row>
2064
 
                           <row valign="top">
2065
 
                             <entry><para>亂數產生器</para> </entry>
2066
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Rand</guibutton></para></entry>
2067
 
                             <entry><para>Generates a random number in the range 0.0 to 1.0 then displays the random number in the display area.</para></entry>
2068
 
                             <entry><para><guibutton>Rand</guibutton></para></entry>
2069
 
                             <entry><para>0.14</para></entry>
2070
 
                           </row>
2071
2015
                           <row valign="top">
2072
2016
                             <entry><para>十六進制數字</para> </entry>
2073
2017
                             <entry><para><guibutton>A</guibutton> to <guibutton>F</guibutton> inclusive</para></entry>
2078
2022
                         </tbody>
2079
2023
                  </tgroup>
2080
2024
                </table>
2081
 
    </sect3>
2082
 
    </sect2> 
 
2025
         </sect3>
 
2026
    </sect2>
2083
2027
<!-- ============= Undo and Redo ======================== -->
2084
2028
  <sect2 id="gcalctool-undo-redo">
2085
2029
    <title>To Undo and Redo</title>
2699
2643
                             <entry><para><xref linkend="gcalctool-calc-functions"/></para> </entry>
2700
2644
                           </row>
2701
2645
                           <row valign="top">
2702
 
                             <entry><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>e</keycap></keycombo></para></entry>
2703
 
                             <entry><para> <menuchoice> <guimenu>檢視</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Show Bitcalculating Extension</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> </para></entry>
2704
 
                             <entry><para>Display the bitcalculation extension</para> </entry>
2705
 
                             <entry><para><xref linkend="gcalctool-calc-bit-manipulation-ext"/></para> </entry>
2706
 
                           </row>
2707
 
                           <row valign="top">
2708
2646
                             <entry><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>f</keycap></keycombo></para></entry>
2709
2647
                             <entry><para> <menuchoice> <guimenu>檢視</guimenu> <guimenuitem>財務</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> </para></entry>
2710
2648
                             <entry><para>Change to Financial mode</para> </entry>
2742
2680
                             <entry><para><xref linkend="gcalctool-mem-reg"/></para> </entry>
2743
2681
                           </row>
2744
2682
                           <row valign="top">
 
2683
                             <entry><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>p</keycap></keycombo></para></entry>
 
2684
                                                         <entry><para> <menuchoice> <guimenu>檢視</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> </para></entry>
 
2685
                             <entry><para>Change to Programming mode</para> </entry>
 
2686
                             <entry><para><xref linkend="gcalctool-programming-mode"/></para> </entry>
 
2687
                           </row>
 
2688
                           <row valign="top">
2745
2689
                             <entry><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>q</keycap></keycombo></para></entry>
2746
2690
                             <entry><para> <menuchoice> <guimenu>計算機</guimenu> <guimenuitem>結束</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> </para></entry>
2747
2691
                             <entry><para>結束 <application>Calculator</application> 應用程式</para> </entry>