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# Copyright (c) 2006,2007 Jon Colverson
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis-
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# tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
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# persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol-
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL-
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# ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
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# SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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This module was contributed by Jon Colverson. It provides a couple of helper
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functions that allow you to use M2Crypto's implementation of HTTPSConnection
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rather than the default version in httplib.py. The main benefit is that
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M2Crypto's version verifies the certificate of the server.
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To use this feature, do something like this:
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from boto.ec2.connection import EC2Connection
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ec2 = EC2Connection(ACCESS_KEY_ID, SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
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https_connection_factory=https_connection_factory(cafile=CA_FILE))
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See http://code.google.com/p/boto/issues/detail?id=57 for more details.
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from M2Crypto import SSL
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from M2Crypto.httpslib import HTTPSConnection
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def secure_context(cafile=None, capath=None):
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ctx.set_verify(SSL.verify_peer | SSL.verify_fail_if_no_peer_cert, depth=9)
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if ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=cafile, capath=capath) != 1:
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raise Exception("Couldn't load certificates")
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def https_connection_factory(cafile=None, capath=None):
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def factory(*args, **kwargs):
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return HTTPSConnection(
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ssl_context=secure_context(cafile=cafile, capath=capath),
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return (factory, (SSL.SSLError,))