~ubuntu-branches/ubuntu/maverick/kubuntu-docs/maverick : revision 25

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:379(para)

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msgid "Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.10, however there are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> for <emphasis role=\"bold\">some</emphasis> Broadcom devices, or <application>NdisWrapper</application> for other non-native wireless adapters. The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to work with either <application>NdisWrapper</application> or <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>. If neither of the following sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. <placeholder-1/>"

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msgid "Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.10, however there are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. If you have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the supported hardware at <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported\"/>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:408(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:389(title)

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msgid "How do I..."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:413(term)

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#: network/C/network.xml:394(term)

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msgid "...figure out if my wireless card works?"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:396(para)

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msgid "If your wireless card has been detected, <application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing your wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully connected to the internet."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:408(term)

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msgid "...configure encryptions such as <acronym>WEP</acronym> or <acronym>WPA</acronym>"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:411(para)

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msgid "With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. This allows you to connect to that network in the future just by entering your <application>KWallet</application> password."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:424(term)

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msgid "...check if I have a Internet connection?"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:426(para)

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msgid "Open up <application>Konqueror</application>, and try to browse to <ulink url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com\"/>. If this worked, you have a fully working internet connection."

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#: network/C/network.xml:431(para)

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msgid "If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput> (substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your computer is not being correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway, then you donot have a proper internet connection."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:444(term)

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msgid "...figure out which wireless card my system uses?"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:415(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:446(para)

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msgid "<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that provides information about your computer system. Once <application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select <guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the <acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about your wireless adapter."

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#: network/C/network.xml:425(para)

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msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole = Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type <userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide information about your wireless adapter."

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#: network/C/network.xml:437(term)

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#: network/C/network.xml:456(para)

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msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type <userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide information about your wireless adapter."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:468(term)

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msgid "...get help with my wireless connection?"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:470(para)

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msgid "It is recommended that you use another connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless connections. The following are just a couple locations to review."

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#: network/C/network.xml:491(term)

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msgid "...get my Broadcom wireless adapter to work?"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:439(para)

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msgid "Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device isn't working then you have one of two choices; <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or <application>NdisWrapper</application>. With the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported please review <ulink url=\"http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices\"/>. If your device is not supported then it is advised that you use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please see <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx\"/> and for configuring your device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper\"/>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:460(term)

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msgid "...configure encryptions such as <acronym>WEP</acronym> or <acronym>WPA</acronym>"

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#: network/C/network.xml:463(para)

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msgid "With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. This allows you to connect to that network in the future just by entering your <application>KWallet</application> password."

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#: network/C/network.xml:479(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:493(para)

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msgid "Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device isn't working then you have two choices; <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or <application>NdisWrapper</application>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:501(para)

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msgid "With the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported please review <ulink url=\"http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices\"/>. If your device is not supported then it is advised that you use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please see <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx\"/> and for configuring your device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper\"/>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:519(title)

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msgid "NdisWrapper"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:482(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:522(title)

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msgid "Command Line Intensive"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:483(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:523(para)

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msgid "Configuration of <application>NdisWrapper</application> is command line intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are easy to follow."

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#: network/C/network.xml:491(para)

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msgid "<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively or with other utilities are supported with <application>NdisWrapper</application>. Installation is the same as it is for any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> document."

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#: network/C/network.xml:501(para)

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msgid "Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application> your next step would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename> or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a <filename>.zip</filename> format, you can unzip the file by either <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting <guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, then you will have to install the <application>cabextract</application> utility and open up <application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file, you would type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the <filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type <userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the <application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked, simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet connection."

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#: network/C/network.xml:528(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:532(title)

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msgid "Hardware Platforms"

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#: network/C/network.xml:533(para)

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msgid "This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. Users of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users of MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method."

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#: network/C/network.xml:540(para)

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msgid "<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively or with other utilities are supported with <application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install <application>ndiswrapper</application> by using <application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> document."

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#: network/C/network.xml:551(para)

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msgid "Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>, locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on the Internet, copy them to a local folder on your system. In some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename> or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a <filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting <guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the <application>cabextract</application> utility and open up <application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file, type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the <filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type <userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the <application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked, simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet connection."

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#: network/C/network.xml:578(para)

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msgid "If everything went well then the final step would be to load the <application>NdisWrapper</application> module by default. To do this simple type <userinput>sudo sh -c \"echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules\"</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will automatically start <application>NdisWrapper</application> at boot time."

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#: network/C/network.xml:536(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:586(para)

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msgid "If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with <application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with <application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that <application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the system tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once <application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the command line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe\nndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload <application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again."

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#: network/C/network.xml:552(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:602(title)

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msgid "Broadcom"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:554(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:604(para)

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msgid "Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at <ulink url=\"http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices\"/>. If your card is not included in the list, then refer to <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper\"/>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:563(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:613(para)

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msgid "To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. For more information on installing extra applications, please refer to the <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> section."

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#: network/C/network.xml:570(para)

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msgid "Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole = Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a <filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install <application>Cabextract</application>. With <application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are in."

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#: network/C/network.xml:620(para)

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msgid "Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a <filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install <application>Cabextract</application>. With <application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are in."

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#: network/C/network.xml:588(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:638(para)

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msgid "Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with <application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. Next you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to install the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w\n/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown above. If you continue to have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the following sites: <placeholder-1/> If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility."

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#: network/C/network.xml:609(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:659(para)

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msgid "Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe\nbcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of the interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the device. In most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a <acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type <userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> as your connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type <userinput>sudo sh -c \"echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules\"</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:635(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:685(title)

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msgid "MODEMS"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:638(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:688(title)

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msgid "ADSL"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:641(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:691(para)

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msgid "Please refer to <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE\"/> for further information if you run into issues with the following procedures."

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#: network/C/network.xml:648(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:698(title)

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msgid "PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:652(para) network/C/network.xml:910(para)

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msgid "Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole = Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:702(para) network/C/network.xml:960(para)

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msgid "Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:658(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:708(para)

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msgid "At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:665(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:715(para)

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msgid "A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are:"

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#: network/C/network.xml:670(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:720(para)

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msgid "Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected."

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#: network/C/network.xml:675(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:725(para)

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msgid "Enter your username provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:680(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:730(para)

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msgid "Enter your password provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:685(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:735(para)

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msgid "If you already have a <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> connection configured, you will be asked if it may be modified."

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#: network/C/network.xml:691(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:741(para)

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msgid "When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the <option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the <option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:698(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:748(para)

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msgid "When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:704(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:754(para)

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msgid "When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:710(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:760(para)

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msgid "When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis role=\"bold\">No</emphasis> to manually connect."

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#: network/C/network.xml:717(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:767(para)

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msgid "When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:725(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:775(para)

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msgid "To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type <userinput>pon\ndsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:732(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:782(para)

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msgid "To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff\ndsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."

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#: network/C/network.xml:742(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:792(title)

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msgid "USB ADSL Modem Installation"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:744(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:794(para)

427

467

msgid "Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration of a <acronym>USB</acronym><acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may require lengthy procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation information, pleas refer to <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem\"/>. You will of course need another means of connection in order to review this documentation."

428

468

msgstr ""

429

469

430

#: network/C/network.xml:757(title)

470

#: network/C/network.xml:807(title)

431

471

msgid "Dial-Up"

432

472

msgstr ""

433

473

434

#: network/C/network.xml:763(term)

474

#: network/C/network.xml:813(term)

435

475

msgid "Software Modems"

436

476

msgstr ""

437

477

438

#: network/C/network.xml:765(para)

478

#: network/C/network.xml:815(para)

439

479

msgid "Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the computer or a <acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are still quite a few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known as Linmodems."

440

480

msgstr ""

441

481

442

#: network/C/network.xml:777(term)

482

#: network/C/network.xml:827(term)

443

483

msgid "Hardware Modems"

444

484

msgstr ""

445

485

446

#: network/C/network.xml:779(para)

486

#: network/C/network.xml:829(para)

447

487

msgid "Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special driver."

448

488

msgstr ""

449

489

450

#: network/C/network.xml:759(para)

490

#: network/C/network.xml:809(para)

451

491

msgid "Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two basic types of dial-up modems in use. <placeholder-1/>"

452

492

msgstr ""

453

493

454

#: network/C/network.xml:791(para)

494

#: network/C/network.xml:841(para)

455

495

msgid "The following sections will provide information on installation and configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend=\"dialup-config\"/>)."

456

496

msgstr ""

457

497

458

#: network/C/network.xml:799(title)

498

#: network/C/network.xml:849(title)

459

499

msgid "Winmodem Installation"

460

500

msgstr ""

461

501

462

#: network/C/network.xml:801(para)

502

#: network/C/network.xml:851(para)

463

503

msgid "Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working."

464

504

msgstr ""

465

505

466

#: network/C/network.xml:813(para)

506

#: network/C/network.xml:863(para)

467

507

msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.linmodems.org/\"/> - This site is the main informational point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed and working in Linux."

468

508

msgstr ""

469

509

470

#: network/C/network.xml:821(para)

510

#: network/C/network.xml:871(para)

471

511

msgid "<ulink url=\"http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem\"/> - This site provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application> utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it will also provide information on the type of support for your device."

472

512

msgstr ""

473

513

474

#: network/C/network.xml:830(para)

514

#: network/C/network.xml:880(para)

475

515

msgid "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem\"/> - Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the <application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu."

476

516

msgstr ""

477

517

478

#: network/C/network.xml:838(para)

518

#: network/C/network.xml:888(para)

479

519

msgid "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto\"/> - Ubuntu community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike."

480

520

msgstr ""

481

521

482

#: network/C/network.xml:846(para)

522

#: network/C/network.xml:896(para)

483

523

msgid "<ulink url=\"http://start.at/modem\"/> - Winmodems are not modems website that contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a device that may not be supported."

484

524

msgstr ""

485

525

486

#: network/C/network.xml:858(title)

526

#: network/C/network.xml:908(title)

487

527

msgid "Hardware Modem Installation"

488

528

msgstr ""

489

529

490

#: network/C/network.xml:860(para)

530

#: network/C/network.xml:910(para)

491

531

msgid "Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via the serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or serial port, you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> devices is <filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the <acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into <acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be <filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on."

492

532

msgstr ""

493

533

494

#: network/C/network.xml:876(title)

534

#: network/C/network.xml:926(title)

495

535

msgid "Dial-up Internet configuration"

496

536

msgstr ""

497

537

498

#: network/C/network.xml:878(para)

538

#: network/C/network.xml:928(para)

499

539

msgid "There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working with the Internet."

500

540

msgstr ""

501

541

502

#: network/C/network.xml:884(title)

542

#: network/C/network.xml:934(title)

503

543

msgid "Using KPPP"

504

544

msgstr ""

505

545

506

#: network/C/network.xml:886(para)

546

#: network/C/network.xml:936(para)

507

547

msgid "<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for <application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>, please refer to <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:/kppp\">The KPPP Handbook</ulink>."

508

548

msgstr ""

509

549

510

#: network/C/network.xml:898(title)

550

#: network/C/network.xml:948(title)

511

551

msgid "Using WvDial"

512

552

msgstr ""

513

553

514

#: network/C/network.xml:900(para)

554

#: network/C/network.xml:950(para)

515

555

msgid "<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using <application>WvDial</application>. Note that <application>WvDial</application> use is command line intensive."

516

556

msgstr ""

517

557

518

#: network/C/network.xml:916(para)

558

#: network/C/network.xml:966(para)

519

559

msgid "At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf\n/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."

520

560

msgstr ""

521

561

522

#: network/C/network.xml:920(title)

562

#: network/C/network.xml:970(title)

523

563

msgid "ERROR"

524

564

msgstr ""

525

565

526

#: network/C/network.xml:921(para)

566

#: network/C/network.xml:971(para)

527

567

msgid "If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or not properly configured."

528

568

msgstr ""

529

569

530

#: network/C/network.xml:926(screen)

570

#: network/C/network.xml:976(screen)

531

571

#, no-wrap

532

572

msgid "\nEditing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.\n\nScanning your serial ports for a modem.\n\nModem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3\n\n\nSorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?\nDid you configure it properly with setserial?\n\nPlease read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial\n\nIf you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.\n"

533

573

msgstr ""

534

574

535

#: network/C/network.xml:944(para)

575

#: network/C/network.xml:994(para)

536

576

msgid "If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and finish the setup by manually editing the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration file. To do so press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the <keycap>OK</keycap> button."

537

577

msgstr ""

538

578

539

#: network/C/network.xml:955(para)

579

#: network/C/network.xml:1005(para)

540

580

msgid "After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your <acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed in order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either available on the <ulink url=\"http://www.linmodems.org/\">Linmodems</ulink> website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man\nwvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information."

541

581

msgstr ""

542

582

543

#: network/C/network.xml:967(para)

583

#: network/C/network.xml:1017(para)

544

584

msgid "Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration file."

545

585

msgstr ""

546

586

547

#: network/C/network.xml:974(para)

587

#: network/C/network.xml:1024(para)

548

588

msgid "At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo\nwvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>."

549

589

msgstr ""

550

590

551

#: network/C/network.xml:985(title)

591

#: network/C/network.xml:1035(title)

552

592

msgid "Using pppconfig with pon & poff"

553

593

msgstr ""

554

594

555

#: network/C/network.xml:987(para)

595

#: network/C/network.xml:1037(para)

556

596

msgid "<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however it is a very flexible application. The <application>pon</application> and <application>poff</application> dial and hang-up when using the <application>pppconfig</application> utility."

557

597

msgstr ""

558

598

559

#: network/C/network.xml:995(para)

599

#: network/C/network.xml:1045(para)

560

600

msgid "If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761\">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>."

561

601

msgstr ""

562

602

563

#: network/C/network.xml:1008(title)

603

#: network/C/network.xml:1058(title)

564

604

msgid "Network sharing"

565

605

msgstr ""

566

606

567

#: network/C/network.xml:1015(application) network/C/network.xml:1053(title)

607

#: network/C/network.xml:1065(application) network/C/network.xml:1103(title)

568

608

msgid "Samba"

569

609

msgstr ""

570

610

571

#: network/C/network.xml:1017(para)

611

#: network/C/network.xml:1067(para)

572

612

msgid "Provides file and print services to all <acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to your Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure."

573

613

msgstr ""

574

614

575

#: network/C/network.xml:1027(application) network/C/network.xml:1088(acronym)

615

#: network/C/network.xml:1077(application) network/C/network.xml:1138(acronym)

576

616

msgid "NFS"

577

617

msgstr ""

578

618

579

#: network/C/network.xml:1029(para)

619

#: network/C/network.xml:1079(para)

580

620

msgid "Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a network. <application>NFS</application> is more difficult to setup and configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux network."

581

621

msgstr ""

582

622

583

#: network/C/network.xml:1039(application)

623

#: network/C/network.xml:1089(application)

584

624

msgid "ZeroConf"

585

625

msgstr ""

586

626

587

#: network/C/network.xml:1041(para)

627

#: network/C/network.xml:1091(para)

588

628

msgid "Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a simple network."

589

629

msgstr ""

590

630

591

#: network/C/network.xml:1010(para)

631

#: network/C/network.xml:1060(para)

592

632

msgid "Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very little configuration. Three quick choices are <placeholder-1/>"

593

633

msgstr ""

594

634

595

#: network/C/network.xml:1055(para)

635

#: network/C/network.xml:1105(para)

596

636

msgid "If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> may be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To start simply press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the <guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the <application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the <guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says <guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the <guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install <application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation please review the section <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications\">Adding Applications</ulink>."

597

637

msgstr ""

598

638

599

#: network/C/network.xml:1071(para)

639

#: network/C/network.xml:1121(para)

600

640

msgid "Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to <guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>."

601

641

msgstr ""

602

642

603

#: network/C/network.xml:1079(para)

643

#: network/C/network.xml:1129(para)

604

644

msgid "For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of <application>Samba</application> please review <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba\"/>."

605

645

msgstr ""

606

646

607

#: network/C/network.xml:1090(para)

647

#: network/C/network.xml:1140(para)

608

648

msgid "<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. <acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than <application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further information: <placeholder-1/>"

609

649

msgstr ""

610

650

611

#: network/C/network.xml:1120(title)

651

#: network/C/network.xml:1170(title)

612

652

msgid "ZeroConf Networking"

613

653

msgstr ""

614

654

615

#: network/C/network.xml:1122(para)

655

#: network/C/network.xml:1172(para)

616

656

msgid "<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring network settings by hand."

617

657

msgstr ""

618

658

619

#: network/C/network.xml:1133(title)

659

#: network/C/network.xml:1183(title)

620

660

msgid "ZeroConf Configuration"

621

661

msgstr ""

622

662

623

#: network/C/network.xml:1135(para)

663

#: network/C/network.xml:1185(para)

624

664

msgid "Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

625

665

msgstr ""

626

666

627

#: network/C/network.xml:1141(para)

667

#: network/C/network.xml:1191(para)

628

668

msgid "Select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>."

629

669

msgstr ""

630

670

631

#: network/C/network.xml:1147(para)

671

#: network/C/network.xml:1197(para)

632

672

msgid "In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application> dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option."

633

673

msgstr ""

634

674

635

#: network/C/network.xml:1154(para)

675

#: network/C/network.xml:1204(para)

636

676

msgid "If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the <guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button."

637

677

msgstr ""

638

678

639

#: network/C/network.xml:1163(title)

679

#: network/C/network.xml:1213(title)

640

680

msgid "Accessing network shares"

641

681

msgstr ""

642

682

643

#: network/C/network.xml:1165(para)

683

#: network/C/network.xml:1215(para)

644

684

msgid "Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the <application>KMenu</application>."

645

685

msgstr ""

646

686

647

#: network/C/network.xml:1173(para)

687

#: network/C/network.xml:1223(para)

648

688

msgid "To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network Services</guilabel> from the main window."

649

689

msgstr ""

650

690

651

#: network/C/network.xml:1180(para)

691

#: network/C/network.xml:1230(para)

652

692

msgid "To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel> from the main window."

653

693

msgstr ""

654

694

655

#: network/C/network.xml:1192(title)

695

#: network/C/network.xml:1242(title)

656

696

msgid "Networking Applications"

657

697

msgstr ""

658

698

659

#: network/C/network.xml:1194(para)

699

#: network/C/network.xml:1244(para)

660

700

msgid "Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking applications for Kubuntu, please see: <placeholder-1/>"

661

701

msgstr ""

662

702

663

#: network/C/network.xml:1208(title)

703

#: network/C/network.xml:1258(title)

664

704

msgid "KNetworkManager"

665

705

msgstr ""

666

706

667

#: network/C/network.xml:1220(para)

707

#: network/C/network.xml:1270(para)

668

708

msgid "Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)"

669

709

msgstr ""

670

710

671

#: network/C/network.xml:1226(para)

711

#: network/C/network.xml:1276(para)

672

712

msgid "Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA (Personal and Enterprise)"

673

713

msgstr ""

674

714

675

#: network/C/network.xml:1233(para)

715

#: network/C/network.xml:1283(para)

676

716

msgid "Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>): <application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application>"

677

717

msgstr ""

678

718

679

#: network/C/network.xml:1240(para)

719

#: network/C/network.xml:1290(para)

680

720

msgid "Dial-Up (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)"

681

721

msgstr ""

682

722

683

#: network/C/network.xml:1210(para)

723

#: network/C/network.xml:1260(para)

684

724

msgid "<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for <application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows users to easily switch their network environment. <application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu system. The following is a brief list of the devices that <application>KNetworkManager</application> supports: <placeholder-1/>"

685

725

msgstr ""

686

726

687

#: network/C/network.xml:1248(para)

727

#: network/C/network.xml:1298(para)

688

728

msgid "More information can be found on the <application>KNetworkManager</application> website located at <ulink url=\"http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager\"/>."

689

729

msgstr ""

690

730

691

#: network/C/network.xml:1257(title)

731

#: network/C/network.xml:1307(title)

692

732

msgid "Wireshark"

693

733

msgstr ""

694

734

695

#: network/C/network.xml:1259(para)

735

#: network/C/network.xml:1309(para)

696

736

msgid "<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or \"sniffer\", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding numerous protocols. More information can be found on the <application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url=\"http://www.wireshark.org/\"/>."

697

737

msgstr ""

698

738

699

#: network/C/network.xml:1267(para)

739

#: network/C/network.xml:1317(para)

700

740

msgid "<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> document."

701

741

msgstr ""

702

742

703

#: network/C/network.xml:1276(title)

743

#: network/C/network.xml:1326(title)

704

744

msgid "EtherApe"

705

745

msgstr ""

706

746

707

#: network/C/network.xml:1278(para)

747

#: network/C/network.xml:1328(para)

708

748

msgid "<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities. Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a <application>GNOME</application> application and requires the <application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically be installed and configured for you if you decide to use <application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the <application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url=\"http://etherape.sourceforge.net\"/>."

709

749

msgstr ""

710

750

711

#: network/C/network.xml:1290(para)

751

#: network/C/network.xml:1340(para)

712

752

msgid "<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> document."

713

753

msgstr ""

714

754

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#: network/C/network.xml:1300(title)

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#: network/C/network.xml:1350(title)

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msgid "Guarddog"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:1307(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:1357(para)

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msgid "Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym> networking and security"

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:1314(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:1364(para)

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msgid "Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and ipchains or iptables parameters."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:1302(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:1352(para)

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msgid "<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: <placeholder-1/> More information can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application> website located at <ulink url=\"http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/\"/>."

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msgstr ""

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#: network/C/network.xml:1324(para)

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#: network/C/network.xml:1374(para)

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msgid "<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> document."

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msgstr ""

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