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Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Cory Nelson
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This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
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warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
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arising from the use of this software.
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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
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freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
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claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
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in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
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appreciated but is not required.
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2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
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misrepresented as being the original software.
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3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
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// namespaces added by Arvid Norberg
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namespace libtorrent {
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template<typename InputIterator>
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wchar_t decode_utf8_mb(InputIterator &iter, InputIterator last)
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if (iter == last) throw std::runtime_error("incomplete UTF-8 sequence");
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if (((*iter) & 0xc0) != 0x80) throw std::runtime_error("invalid UTF-8 sequence");
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return (wchar_t)((*iter++) & 0x3f);
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template<typename InputIterator>
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wchar_t decode_utf8(InputIterator &iter, InputIterator last)
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if (((*iter) & 0x80) == 0) // one byte
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else if (((*iter) & 0xe0) == 0xc0) // two bytes
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wchar_t byte1 = (*iter++) & 0x1f;
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wchar_t byte2 = decode_utf8_mb(iter, last);
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ret = (byte1 << 6) | byte2;
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else if (((*iter) & 0xf0) == 0xe0) // three bytes
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wchar_t byte1 = (*iter++) & 0x0f;
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wchar_t byte2 = decode_utf8_mb(iter, last);
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wchar_t byte3 = decode_utf8_mb(iter, last);
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ret = (byte1 << 12) | (byte2 << 6) | byte3;
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// TODO: support surrogate pairs
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else throw std::runtime_error("UTF-8 not convertable to UTF-16");
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template<typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
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OutputIterator utf8_wchar(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator dest)
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for(; first!=last; ++dest)
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*dest = decode_utf8(first, last);
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template<typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
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void encode_wchar(InputIterator iter, OutputIterator &dest)
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else if(*iter <= 0x07FF)
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((*iter & 0x07C0) >> 6)
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else if(*iter <= 0xFFFF)
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((*iter & 0xF000) >> 12)
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((*iter & 0x0FC0) >> 6)
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template<typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
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OutputIterator wchar_utf8(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator dest)
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for(; first!=last; ++first)
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encode_wchar(first, dest);
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inline void utf8_wchar(const std::string &utf8, std::wstring &wide)
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detail::utf8_wchar(utf8.begin(), utf8.end(), std::back_inserter(wide));
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inline std::wstring utf8_wchar(const std::string &str)
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utf8_wchar(str, ret);
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inline void wchar_utf8(const std::wstring &wide, std::string &utf8)
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detail::wchar_utf8(wide.begin(), wide.end(), std::back_inserter(utf8));
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inline std::string wchar_utf8(const std::wstring &str)
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wchar_utf8(str, ret);