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/* $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h,v 1.5 2005/01/22 20:12:05 sam Exp $ */
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/* $NetBSD: ieee80211_radiotap.h,v 1.11 2005/06/22 06:16:02 dyoung Exp $ */
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young. All rights reserved.
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
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* products derived from this software without specific prior
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID
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* YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
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* Modifications to fit into the linux IEEE 802.11 stack,
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* Mike Kershaw (dragorn@kismetwireless.net)
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#ifndef IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
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#define IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
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/* Base version of the radiotap packet header data */
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#define PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION 0
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/* A generic radio capture format is desirable. There is one for
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* Linux, but it is neither rigidly defined (there were not even
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* units given for some fields) nor easily extensible.
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* I suggest the following extensible radio capture format. It is
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* based on a bitmap indicating which fields are present.
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* I am trying to describe precisely what the application programmer
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* should expect in the following, and for that reason I tell the
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* units and origin of each measurement (where it applies), or else I
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* use sufficiently weaselly language ("is a monotonically nondecreasing
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* function of...") that I cannot set false expectations for lawyerly
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/* The radio capture header precedes the 802.11 header.
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* All data in the header is little endian on all platforms.
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struct ieee80211_radiotap_header {
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uint8_t it_version; /* Version 0. Only increases
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* for drastic changes,
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* introduction of compatible
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* new fields does not count.
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uint16_t it_len; /* length of the whole
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* header in bytes, including
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* it_len, and data fields.
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uint32_t it_present; /* A bitmap telling which
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* fields are present. Set bit 31
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* (0x80000000) to extend the
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* bitmap by another 32 bits.
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* Additional extensions are made
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/* Name Data type Units
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* ---- --------- -----
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT __le64 microseconds
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* Value in microseconds of the MAC's 64-bit 802.11 Time
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* Synchronization Function timer when the first bit of the
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* MPDU arrived at the MAC. For received frames, only.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL 2 x uint16_t MHz, bitmap
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* Tx/Rx frequency in MHz, followed by flags (see below).
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS uint16_t see below
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* For frequency-hopping radios, the hop set (first byte)
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* and pattern (second byte).
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE u8 500kb/s
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL s8 decibels from
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* one milliwatt (dBm)
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* RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE s8 decibels from
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* one milliwatt (dBm)
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* RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from one
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL u8 decibel (dB)
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* RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
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* arbitrary, fixed reference.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE u8 decibel (dB)
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* RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
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* arbitrary, fixed reference point.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY uint16_t unitless
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* Quality of Barker code lock. Unitless. Monotonically
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* nondecreasing with "better" lock strength. Called "Signal
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* Quality" in datasheets. (Is there a standard way to measure
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION uint16_t unitless
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* Transmit power expressed as unitless distance from max
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* power set at factory calibration. 0 is max power.
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* Monotonically nondecreasing with lower power levels.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION uint16_t decibels (dB)
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* Transmit power expressed as decibel distance from max power
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* set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. Monotonically
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* nondecreasing with lower power levels.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER s8 decibels from
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* one milliwatt (dBm)
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* Transmit power expressed as dBm (decibels from a 1 milliwatt
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* reference). This is the absolute power level measured at
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS u8 bitmap
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* Properties of transmitted and received frames. See flags
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA u8 antenna index
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* Unitless indication of the Rx/Tx antenna for this packet.
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* The first antenna is antenna 0.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS uint16_t bitmap
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* Properties of received frames. See flags defined below.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS uint16_t bitmap
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* Properties of transmitted frames. See flags defined below.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES u8 data
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* Number of rts retries a transmitted frame used.
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* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES u8 data
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* Number of unicast retries a transmitted frame used.
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enum ieee80211_radiotap_type {
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT = 0,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS = 1,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE = 2,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL = 3,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS = 4,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL = 5,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE = 6,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY = 7,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION = 8,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION = 9,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER = 10,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA = 11,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL = 12,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE = 13,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS = 14,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS = 15,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES = 16,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES = 17,
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IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT = 31
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#define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x0010 /* Turbo channel */
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#define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x0020 /* CCK channel */
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#define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x0040 /* OFDM channel */
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#define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x0080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
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#define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x0100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
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#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x0200 /* Only passive scan allowed */
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#define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x0400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
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#define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x0800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
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/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS */
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP 0x01 /* sent/received
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE 0x02 /* sent/received
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP 0x04 /* sent/received
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* with WEP encryption
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG 0x08 /* sent/received
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS 0x10 /* frame includes FCS */
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD 0x20 /* frame has padding between
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* 802.11 header and payload
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* (to 32-bit boundary)
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/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS */
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_RX_BADFCS 0x0001 /* frame failed crc check */
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/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS */
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL 0x0001 /* failed due to excessive
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS 0x0002 /* used cts 'protection' */
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#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS 0x0004 /* used rts/cts handshake */
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#endif /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_H */
added
removed
src/drivers/radiotap.h
