3
# Utility procedures for highlighting the item under the pointer:
10
$mkItems::restoreCmd = '';
12
if ($mkItems->depth == 1) {
13
$mkItems::restoreCmd = '';
16
my $type = $c->type('current');
17
if ($type eq 'window') {
18
$mkItems::restoreCmd = '';
22
if ($type eq 'bitmap') {
23
my $bg = ($c->itemconfigure('current', -background))[4];
25
$mkItems::restoreCmd = "\$c->itemconfigure('current', -background => '$bg');";
27
$mkItems::restoreCmd = "\$c->itemconfigure('current', -background => undef);";
29
$c->itemconfigure('current', -background => 'SteelBlue2');
32
my $fill = ($c->itemconfigure('current', -fill))[4];
33
if (($type eq 'rectangle' or $type eq 'oval' or $type eq 'arc') and not defined $fill) {
34
my $outline = ($c->itemconfigure('current', -outline))[4];
35
$mkItems::restoreCmd = "\$c->itemconfigure('current', -outline => '$outline')";
36
$c->itemconfigure('current', -outline => 'SteelBlue2');
38
$mkItems::restoreCmd = "\$c->itemconfigure('current', -fill => '$fill')";
39
$c->itemconfigure('current', -fill => 'SteelBlue2');
49
eval $mkItems::restoreCmd;
54
# Utility procedures to support dragging of items.
61
$mkItems::lastX = $c->canvasx($x);
62
$mkItems::lastY = $c->canvasy($y);
73
$c->move('current', $x-$mkItems::lastX, $y-$mkItems::lastY);
80
# Utility procedures for stroking out a rectangle and printing what's underneath the rectangle's area.
93
$mkItems::areaX1 = $c->canvasx($x);
94
$mkItems::areaY1 = $c->canvasy($y);
104
$x = $c->canvasx($x);
105
$y = $c->canvasy($y);
106
if (($mkItems::areaX1 != $x) and ($mkItems::areaY1 != $y)) {
108
$c->addtag('area', 'withtag', $c->create('rectangle', $mkItems::areaX1, $mkItems::areaY1, $x, $y, -outline => 'black'));
109
$mkItems::areaX2 = $x;
110
$mkItems::areaY2 = $y;
120
my $area = $c->find('withtag', 'area');
123
foreach $i ($c->find('enclosed', $mkItems::areaX1, $mkItems::areaY1, $mkItems::areaX2, $mkItems::areaY2)) {
124
my @tags = $c->gettags($i);
125
if (defined($tags[0]) and grep $_ eq 'item', @tags) {
129
@items = 'None' unless @items;
130
print STDOUT 'Items enclosed by area: ', join(' ', @items), ".\n";
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foreach $i ($c->find('overlapping', $mkItems::areaX1, $mkItems::areaY1, $mkItems::areaX2, $mkItems::areaY2)) {
133
my @tags = $c->gettags($i);
134
if (defined($tags[0]) and grep $_ eq 'item', @tags) {
138
@items = 'None' unless @items;
139
print STDOUT 'Items overlapping area: ', join(' ', @items), ".\n";
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} # end itemsUnderArea
146
# Procedure that's invoked when the button embedded in the canvas is invoked.
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my $i = $w->create(qw(text 25c 18.1c -anchor n), -text => 'Ouch!!', -fill => $color);
151
$w->after(500, sub { $w->delete($i) });
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# Create a top-level window containing a canvas that displays the various item types and allows them to be selected and
159
# moved. This demo can be used to test out the point-hit and rectangle-hit code for items.
161
$mkItems->destroy if Exists($mkItems);
162
$mkItems = $top->Toplevel();
165
$w->title('Canvas Item Demonstration');
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$w->iconname('Items');
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$w->minsize(100, 100);
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my $w_msg = $w->Label(-font => '-Adobe-Times-Medium-R-Normal--*-180-*-*-*-*-*-*', -wraplength => '5i',
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-justify => 'left', -text => "This window contains a canvas widget with examples of the various " .
172
"kinds of items supported by canvases. The following operations are supported:\n Button-1 " .
173
"drag:\tmoves item under pointer.\n Button-2 drag:\trepositions view.\n Button-3 drag:\t" .
174
"strokes out area.\n Ctrl+f:\t\tdisplays items under area.");
175
my $w_frame2 = $w->Frame();
176
my $w_ok = $w->Button(-text => 'OK', -width => 8, -command => ['destroy', $w]);
177
$w_msg->pack(-side => 'top', -fill => 'x');
178
$w_frame2->pack(-side => 'top', -fill => 'both', -expand => 'yes');
179
$w_ok->pack(-side => 'bottom', -pady => '5', -anchor => 'center');
181
my $c = $w_frame2->Canvas(-scrollregion => ['0c', '0c', '30c', '24c'], -width => '15c', -height => '10c',
182
-relief => 'sunken', -bd => 2);
183
my $w_frame2_vscroll = $w_frame2->Scrollbar(-command => ['yview', $c]);
184
my $w_frame2_hscroll = $w_frame2->Scrollbar(-orient => 'horiz', -command => ['xview', $c]);
185
$c->configure(-xscrollcommand => ['set', $w_frame2_hscroll]);
186
$c->configure(-yscrollcommand => ['set', $w_frame2_vscroll]);
187
$w_frame2_hscroll->pack(-side => 'bottom', -fill => 'x');
188
$w_frame2_vscroll->pack(-side => 'right', -fill => 'y');
189
$c->pack(-expand => 'yes', -fill => 'both');
191
# Display a 3x3 rectangular grid.
193
$c->create(qw(rect 0c 0c 30c 24c -width 2));
194
$c->create(qw(line 0c 8c 30c 8c -width 2));
195
$c->create(qw(line 0c 16c 30c 16c -width 2));
196
$c->create(qw(line 10c 0c 10c 24c -width 2));
197
$c->create(qw(line 20c 0c 20c 24c -width 2));
199
$font1 = '-Adobe-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*';
200
$font2 = '-Adobe-Helvetica-Bold-R-Normal--*-240-*-*-*-*-*-*';
201
if ($mkItems->depth > 1) {
202
$blue = 'DeepSkyBlue3';
205
$green = 'SeaGreen3';
213
# Set up demos within each of the areas of the grid.
215
$c->create(qw(text 5c .2c -text Lines -anchor n));
216
$c->create(qw(line 1c 1c 3c 1c 1c 4c 3c 4c -width 2m), -fill => $blue, qw(-cap butt -join miter -tags item));
217
$c->create(qw(line 4.67c 1c 4.67c 4c -arrow last -tags item));
218
$c->create(qw(line 6.33c 1c 6.33c 4c -arrow both -tags item));
219
$c->create(qw(line 5c 6c 9c 6c 9c 1c 8c 1c 8c 4.8c 8.8c 4.8c 8.8c 1.2c 8.2c 1.2c 8.2c 4.6c 8.6c 4.6c 8.6c 1.4c 8.4c 1.4c
220
8.4c 4.4c -width 3), -fill => $red, qw(-tags item));
221
$c->create(qw(line 1c 5c 7c 5c 7c 7c 9c 7c -width .5c), -stipple => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/grey.25'),
222
qw(-arrow both), -arrowshape => [15, 15, 7], qw(-tags item));
223
$c->create(qw(line 1c 7c 1.75c 5.8c 2.5c 7c 3.25c 5.8c 4c 7c -width .5c -cap round -join round -tags item));
225
$c->create(qw(text 15c .2c), -text => 'Curves (smoothed lines)', qw(-anchor n));
226
$c->create(qw(line 11c 4c 11.5c 1c 13.5c 1c 14c 4c -smooth on), -fill =>$blue, qw(-tags item));
227
$c->create(qw(line 15.5c 1c 19.5c 1.5c 15.5c 4.5c 19.5c 4c -smooth on -arrow both -width 3 -tags item));
228
$c->create(qw(line 12c 6c 13.5c 4.5c 16.5c 7.5c 18c 6c 16.5c 4.5c 13.5c 7.5c 12c 6c -smooth on -width 3m -cap round),
229
-stipple => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/grey.25'), -fill => $red, qw(-tags item));
231
$c->create(qw(text 25c .2c -text Polygons -anchor n));
232
$c->create(qw(polygon 21c 1.0c 22.5c 1.75c 24c 1.0c 23.25c 2.5c 24c 4.0c 22.5c 3.25c 21c 4.0c 21.75c 2.5c),
233
-fill => $green, qw( -tags item));
234
$c->create(qw(polygon 25c 4c 25c 4c 25c 1c 26c 1c 27c 4c 28c 1c 29c 1c 29c 4c 29c 4c), -fill => $red,
235
qw(-smooth on -tags item));
236
$c->create(qw(polygon 22c 4.5c 25c 4.5c 25c 6.75c 28c 6.75c 28c 5.25c 24c 5.25c 24c 6.0c 26c 6c 26c 7.5c 22c 7.5c),
237
-stipple => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/grey.25'), qw( -tags item));
239
$c->create(qw(text 5c 8.2c -text Rectangles -anchor n));
240
$c->create(qw(rectangle 1c 9.5c 4c 12.5c), -outline => $red, qw(-width 3m -tags item));
241
$c->create(qw(rectangle 0.5c 13.5c 4.5c 15.5c), -fill => $green, qw(-tags item));
242
$c->create(qw(rectangle 6c 10c 9c 15c), -outline => undef, -stipple => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/grey.25'), -fill => $blue,
245
$c->create(qw(text 15c 8.2c -text Ovals -anchor n));
246
$c->create(qw(oval 11c 9.5c 14c 12.5c), -outline => $red, qw(-width 3m -tags item));
247
$c->create(qw(oval 10.5c 13.5c 14.5c 15.5c), -fill => $green, qw(-tags item));
248
$c->create(qw(oval 16c 10c 19c 15c), -outline => undef, -stipple => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/grey.25'), -fill => $blue,
251
$c->create(qw(text 25c 8.2c -text Text -anchor n));
252
$c->create(qw(rectangle 22.4c 8.9c 22.6c 9.1c));
253
$c->create(qw(text 22.5c 9c -anchor n -width 4c), -font => $font1, -text => 'A short string of text, word-wrapped, ' .
254
'justified left, and anchored north (at the top). The rectangles show the anchor points for each piece ' .
255
'of text.', qw(-tags item));
256
$c->create(qw(rectangle 25.4c 10.9c 25.6c 11.1c));
257
$c->create(qw(text 25.5c 11c -anchor w), -font => $font1, -fill => $blue, -text => "Several lines,\n each centered\n" .
258
"individually,\nand all anchored\nat the left edge.", qw(-justify center -tags item));
259
$c->create(qw(rectangle 24.9c 13.9c 25.1c 14.1c));
260
$c->create(qw(text 25c 14c -anchor c), -font => $font2, -fill => $red, -stipple => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/grey.5'),
261
-text => 'Stippled characters', qw(-tags item));
263
$c->create(qw(text 5c 16.2c -text Arcs -anchor n));
264
$c->create(qw(arc 0.5c 17c 7c 20c), -fill => $green, qw(-outline black -start 45 -extent 270 -style pieslice -tags item));
265
$c->create(qw(arc 6.5c 17c 9.5c 20c -width 4m -style arc), -fill => $blue, -stipple => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/grey.25'),
266
qw(-start -135 -extent 270 -tags item));
267
$c->create(qw(arc 0.5c 20c 9.5c 24c -width 4m -style pieslice), -fill => undef, -outline => $red,
268
qw(-start 225 -extent -90 -tags item));
269
$c->create(qw(arc 5.5c 20.5c 9.5c 23.5c -width 4m -style chord), -fill => $blue, -outline => undef,
270
qw(-start 45 -extent 270 -tags item));
272
$c->create(qw(text 15c 16.2c -text Bitmaps -anchor n));
273
$c->create(qw(bitmap 13c 20c), -bitmap => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/face'), qw(-tags item));
274
$c->create(qw(bitmap 17c 18.5c), -bitmap => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/noletters'), qw(-tags item));
275
$c->create(qw(bitmap 17c 21.5c), -bitmap => '@'.Tk->findINC('demos/images/letters'), qw(-tags item));
277
$c->create(qw(text 25c 16.2c -text Windows -anchor n));
278
my $c_button = $c->Button(-text => 'Press Me', -command => [sub {butPress(@_)}, $c, $red]);
279
$c->create(qw(window 21c 18c), -window => $c_button, qw(-anchor nw -tags item));
280
my $c_entry = $c->Entry(-width => '20', -relief => 'sunken');
281
$c_entry->insert('end' => 'Edit this text');
282
$c->create(qw(window 21c 21c), -window => $c_entry, qw(-anchor nw -tags item));
283
my $c_scale = $c->Scale(-from => '0', -to => '100', '-length' => '6c', -sliderlength => '.4c', -width => '.5c',
284
-tickinterval => '0');
285
$c->create(qw(window 28.5c 17.5c), -window => $c_scale, qw(-anchor n -tags item));
286
$c->create(qw(text 21c 17.9c -text Button: -anchor sw));
287
$c->create(qw(text 21c 20.9c -text Entry: -anchor sw));
288
$c->create(qw(text 28.5c 17.4c -text Scale: -anchor s));
290
# Set up event bindings for canvas.
292
$c->bind('item', '<Any-Enter>' => sub {itemEnter(@_)});
293
$c->bind('item', '<Any-Leave>' => sub {itemLeave(@_)});
294
$c->Tk::bind('<1>' => sub {
297
itemStartDrag $c, $e->x, $e->y;
299
$c->Tk::bind('<B1-Motion>' => sub {
302
itemDrag $c, $e->x, $e->y;
304
$c->Tk::bind('<2>' => sub {
307
$c->scan('mark', $e->x, $e->y);
309
$c->Tk::bind('<B2-Motion>' => sub {
312
$c->scan('dragto', $e->x, $e->y);
314
$c->Tk::bind('<3>' => sub {
317
itemMark $c, $e->x, $e->y;
319
$c->Tk::bind('<B3-Motion>' => sub {
322
itemStroke $c, $e->x, $e->y;
324
$c->Tk::bind('<Control-f>' => sub {
329
$w->bind('<Any-Enter>' => [sub {